codex-tools: extract responses API tool models (#16031)

## Why

The previous extraction steps moved shared tool-schema parsing into
`codex-tools`, but `codex-core` still owned the generic Responses API
tool models and the last adapter layer that turned parsed tool
definitions into `ResponsesApiTool` values.

That left `core/src/tools/spec.rs` and `core/src/client_common.rs`
holding a chunk of tool-shaping code that does not need session state,
runtime plumbing, or any other `codex-core`-specific dependency. As a
result, `codex-tools` owned the parsed tool definition, but `codex-core`
still owned the generic wire model that those definitions are converted
into.

This change moves that boundary one step further. `codex-tools` now owns
the reusable Responses/tool wire structs and the shared conversion
helpers for dynamic tools, MCP tools, and deferred MCP aliases.
`codex-core` continues to own `ToolSpec` orchestration and the remaining
web-search-specific request shapes.

## What changed

- added `tools/src/responses_api.rs` to own `ResponsesApiTool`,
`FreeformTool`, `ToolSearchOutputTool`, namespace output types, and the
shared `ToolDefinition -> ResponsesApiTool` adapter helpers
- added `tools/src/responses_api_tests.rs` for deferred-loading
behavior, adapter coverage, and namespace serialization coverage
- rewired `core/src/tools/spec.rs` to use the extracted dynamic/MCP
adapter helpers instead of defining those conversions locally
- rewired `core/src/tools/handlers/tool_search.rs` to use the extracted
deferred MCP adapter and namespace output types directly
- slimmed `core/src/client_common.rs` so it now keeps `ToolSpec` and the
web-search-specific wire types, while reusing the extracted tool models
from `codex-tools`
- moved the extracted seam tests out of `core` and updated
`codex-rs/tools/README.md` plus `tools/src/lib.rs` to reflect the
expanded `codex-tools` boundary

## Test plan

- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib tools::spec::`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib tools::handlers::tool_search::`
- `just fix -p codex-tools -p codex-core`
- `just argument-comment-lint`

## References

- [#15923](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15923) `codex-tools:
extract shared tool schema parsing`
- [#15928](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15928) `codex-tools:
extract MCP schema adapters`
- [#15944](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15944) `codex-tools:
extract dynamic tool adapters`
- [#15953](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15953) `codex-tools:
introduce named tool definitions`
This commit is contained in:
Michael Bolin
2026-03-27 14:26:54 -07:00
committed by GitHub
parent 82e8031338
commit 16d4ea9ca8
10 changed files with 320 additions and 217 deletions

View File

@@ -157,14 +157,16 @@ fn strip_total_output_header(output: &str) -> Option<(&str, u32)> {
}
pub(crate) mod tools {
use crate::tools::spec::JsonSchema;
use codex_protocol::config_types::WebSearchContextSize;
use codex_protocol::config_types::WebSearchFilters as ConfigWebSearchFilters;
use codex_protocol::config_types::WebSearchUserLocation as ConfigWebSearchUserLocation;
use codex_protocol::config_types::WebSearchUserLocationType;
use serde::Deserialize;
pub(crate) use codex_tools::FreeformTool;
pub(crate) use codex_tools::FreeformToolFormat;
use codex_tools::JsonSchema;
pub(crate) use codex_tools::ResponsesApiTool;
pub(crate) use codex_tools::ToolSearchOutputTool;
use serde::Serialize;
use serde_json::Value;
/// When serialized as JSON, this produces a valid "Tool" in the OpenAI
/// Responses API.
@@ -256,59 +258,6 @@ pub(crate) mod tools {
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct FreeformTool {
pub(crate) name: String,
pub(crate) description: String,
pub(crate) format: FreeformToolFormat,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct FreeformToolFormat {
pub(crate) r#type: String,
pub(crate) syntax: String,
pub(crate) definition: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, PartialEq)]
pub struct ResponsesApiTool {
pub(crate) name: String,
pub(crate) description: String,
/// TODO: Validation. When strict is set to true, the JSON schema,
/// `required` and `additional_properties` must be present. All fields in
/// `properties` must be present in `required`.
pub(crate) strict: bool,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub(crate) defer_loading: Option<bool>,
pub(crate) parameters: JsonSchema,
#[serde(skip)]
pub(crate) output_schema: Option<Value>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, PartialEq)]
#[serde(tag = "type")]
pub(crate) enum ToolSearchOutputTool {
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[serde(rename = "function")]
Function(ResponsesApiTool),
#[serde(rename = "namespace")]
Namespace(ResponsesApiNamespace),
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) struct ResponsesApiNamespace {
pub(crate) name: String,
pub(crate) description: String,
pub(crate) tools: Vec<ResponsesApiNamespaceTool>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, PartialEq)]
#[serde(tag = "type")]
pub(crate) enum ResponsesApiNamespaceTool {
#[serde(rename = "function")]
Function(ResponsesApiTool),
}
}
pub struct ResponseStream {

View File

@@ -197,49 +197,3 @@ fn reserializes_shell_outputs_for_function_and_custom_tool_calls() {
]
);
}
#[test]
fn tool_search_output_namespace_serializes_with_deferred_child_tools() {
let namespace = tools::ToolSearchOutputTool::Namespace(tools::ResponsesApiNamespace {
name: "mcp__codex_apps__calendar".to_string(),
description: "Plan events".to_string(),
tools: vec![tools::ResponsesApiNamespaceTool::Function(
tools::ResponsesApiTool {
name: "create_event".to_string(),
description: "Create a calendar event.".to_string(),
strict: false,
defer_loading: Some(true),
parameters: crate::tools::spec::JsonSchema::Object {
properties: Default::default(),
required: None,
additional_properties: None,
},
output_schema: None,
},
)],
});
let value = serde_json::to_value(namespace).expect("serialize namespace");
assert_eq!(
value,
serde_json::json!({
"type": "namespace",
"name": "mcp__codex_apps__calendar",
"description": "Plan events",
"tools": [
{
"type": "function",
"name": "create_event",
"description": "Create a calendar event.",
"strict": false,
"defer_loading": true,
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {}
}
}
]
})
);
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
use crate::client_common::tools::ResponsesApiNamespace;
use crate::client_common::tools::ResponsesApiNamespaceTool;
use crate::client_common::tools::ToolSearchOutputTool;
use crate::function_tool::FunctionCallError;
use crate::mcp_connection_manager::ToolInfo;
use crate::tools::context::ToolInvocation;
@@ -8,17 +5,17 @@ use crate::tools::context::ToolPayload;
use crate::tools::context::ToolSearchOutput;
use crate::tools::registry::ToolHandler;
use crate::tools::registry::ToolKind;
use crate::tools::spec::mcp_tool_to_deferred_openai_tool;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use bm25::Document;
use bm25::Language;
use bm25::SearchEngineBuilder;
use codex_tools::ResponsesApiNamespace;
use codex_tools::ResponsesApiNamespaceTool;
use codex_tools::ToolSearchOutputTool;
use codex_tools::mcp_tool_to_deferred_responses_api_tool;
use std::collections::BTreeMap;
use std::collections::HashMap;
#[cfg(test)]
use crate::client_common::tools::ResponsesApiTool;
pub struct ToolSearchHandler {
tools: HashMap<String, ToolInfo>,
}
@@ -129,7 +126,7 @@ fn serialize_tool_search_output_tools(
let tools = tools
.iter()
.map(|tool| {
mcp_tool_to_deferred_openai_tool(tool.tool_name.clone(), tool.tool.clone())
mcp_tool_to_deferred_responses_api_tool(tool.tool_name.clone(), &tool.tool)
.map(ResponsesApiNamespaceTool::Function)
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
use super::*;
use crate::mcp::CODEX_APPS_MCP_SERVER_NAME;
use codex_tools::ResponsesApiTool;
use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
use rmcp::model::JsonObject;
use rmcp::model::Tool;

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
use crate::client_common::tools::FreeformTool;
use crate::client_common::tools::FreeformToolFormat;
use crate::client_common::tools::ResponsesApiTool;
use crate::client_common::tools::ToolSpec;
use crate::config::AgentRoleConfig;
use crate::mcp::CODEX_APPS_MCP_SERVER_NAME;
@@ -46,9 +43,11 @@ use codex_protocol::openai_models::WebSearchToolType;
use codex_protocol::protocol::SandboxPolicy;
use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionSource;
use codex_protocol::protocol::SubAgentSource;
use codex_tools::ToolDefinition;
use codex_tools::parse_dynamic_tool;
use codex_tools::parse_mcp_tool;
use codex_tools::FreeformTool;
use codex_tools::FreeformToolFormat;
use codex_tools::ResponsesApiTool;
use codex_tools::dynamic_tool_to_responses_api_tool;
use codex_tools::mcp_tool_to_responses_api_tool;
use codex_utils_absolute_path::AbsolutePathBuf;
use codex_utils_template::Template;
use serde::Deserialize;
@@ -2382,41 +2381,6 @@ fn push_tool_spec(
}
}
pub(crate) fn mcp_tool_to_openai_tool(
fully_qualified_name: String,
tool: rmcp::model::Tool,
) -> Result<ResponsesApiTool, serde_json::Error> {
Ok(tool_definition_to_openai_tool(
parse_mcp_tool(&tool)?.renamed(fully_qualified_name),
))
}
pub(crate) fn mcp_tool_to_deferred_openai_tool(
name: String,
tool: rmcp::model::Tool,
) -> Result<ResponsesApiTool, serde_json::Error> {
Ok(tool_definition_to_openai_tool(
parse_mcp_tool(&tool)?.renamed(name).into_deferred(),
))
}
fn dynamic_tool_to_openai_tool(
tool: &DynamicToolSpec,
) -> Result<ResponsesApiTool, serde_json::Error> {
Ok(tool_definition_to_openai_tool(parse_dynamic_tool(tool)?))
}
fn tool_definition_to_openai_tool(tool_definition: ToolDefinition) -> ResponsesApiTool {
ResponsesApiTool {
name: tool_definition.name,
description: tool_definition.description,
strict: false,
defer_loading: tool_definition.defer_loading.then_some(true),
parameters: tool_definition.input_schema,
output_schema: tool_definition.output_schema,
}
}
/// Builds the tool registry builder while collecting tool specs for later serialization.
#[cfg(test)]
pub(crate) fn build_specs(
@@ -2911,7 +2875,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build_specs_with_discoverable_tools(
entries.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
for (name, tool) in entries.into_iter() {
match mcp_tool_to_openai_tool(name.clone(), tool.clone()) {
match mcp_tool_to_responses_api_tool(name.clone(), &tool) {
Ok(converted_tool) => {
push_tool_spec(
&mut builder,
@@ -2930,7 +2894,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build_specs_with_discoverable_tools(
if !dynamic_tools.is_empty() {
for tool in dynamic_tools {
match dynamic_tool_to_openai_tool(tool) {
match dynamic_tool_to_responses_api_tool(tool) {
Ok(converted_tool) => {
push_tool_spec(
&mut builder,

View File

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ use crate::tools::ToolRouter;
use crate::tools::registry::ConfiguredToolSpec;
use crate::tools::router::ToolRouterParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::AppInfo;
use codex_protocol::dynamic_tools::DynamicToolSpec;
use codex_protocol::openai_models::InputModality;
use codex_protocol::openai_models::ModelInfo;
use codex_protocol::openai_models::ModelsResponse;
use codex_tools::AdditionalProperties;
use codex_tools::mcp_tool_to_deferred_responses_api_tool;
use codex_utils_absolute_path::AbsolutePathBuf;
use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
use std::path::PathBuf;
@@ -64,28 +64,6 @@ fn search_capable_model_info() -> ModelInfo {
model_info
}
#[test]
fn search_tool_deferred_tools_always_set_defer_loading_true() {
let tool = mcp_tool(
"lookup_order",
"Look up an order",
serde_json::json!({
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"order_id": {"type": "string"}
},
"required": ["order_id"],
"additionalProperties": false,
}),
);
let openai_tool =
mcp_tool_to_deferred_openai_tool("mcp__codex_apps__lookup_order".to_string(), tool)
.expect("convert deferred tool");
assert_eq!(openai_tool.defer_loading, Some(true));
}
#[test]
fn deferred_responses_api_tool_serializes_with_defer_loading() {
let tool = mcp_tool(
@@ -102,7 +80,7 @@ fn deferred_responses_api_tool_serializes_with_defer_loading() {
);
let serialized = serde_json::to_value(ToolSpec::Function(
mcp_tool_to_deferred_openai_tool("mcp__codex_apps__lookup_order".to_string(), tool)
mcp_tool_to_deferred_responses_api_tool("mcp__codex_apps__lookup_order".to_string(), &tool)
.expect("convert deferred tool"),
))
.expect("serialize deferred tool");
@@ -127,44 +105,6 @@ fn deferred_responses_api_tool_serializes_with_defer_loading() {
);
}
#[test]
fn dynamic_tool_preserves_defer_loading() {
let tool = DynamicToolSpec {
name: "lookup_order".to_string(),
description: "Look up an order".to_string(),
input_schema: serde_json::json!({
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"order_id": {"type": "string"}
},
"required": ["order_id"],
"additionalProperties": false,
}),
defer_loading: true,
};
let openai_tool = dynamic_tool_to_openai_tool(&tool).expect("convert dynamic tool");
assert_eq!(
openai_tool,
ResponsesApiTool {
name: "lookup_order".to_string(),
description: "Look up an order".to_string(),
strict: false,
defer_loading: Some(true),
parameters: JsonSchema::Object {
properties: BTreeMap::from([(
"order_id".to_string(),
JsonSchema::String { description: None },
)]),
required: Some(vec!["order_id".to_string()]),
additional_properties: Some(false.into()),
},
output_schema: None,
}
);
}
fn tool_name(tool: &ToolSpec) -> &str {
match tool {
ToolSpec::Function(ResponsesApiTool { name, .. }) => name,