Add app-server v2 thread realtime API (#12715)

Add experimental `thread/realtime/*` v2 requests and notifications, then
route app-server realtime events through that thread-scoped surface with
integration coverage.

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

codex-rs/app-server-protocol/schema/json/v2/ThreadRealtimeStartedNotification.json

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
+  "description": "EXPERIMENTAL - emitted when thread realtime startup is accepted.",
+  "properties": {
+    "sessionId": {
+      "type": [
+        "string",
+        "null"
+      ]
+    },
+    "threadId": {
+      "type": "string"
+    }
+  },
+  "required": [
+    "threadId"
+  ],
+  "title": "ThreadRealtimeStartedNotification",
+  "type": "object"
+}