diff --git a/codex-rs/Cargo.lock b/codex-rs/Cargo.lock
index c106ee2fc4..dfc1bc4790 100644
--- a/codex-rs/Cargo.lock
+++ b/codex-rs/Cargo.lock
@@ -3407,6 +3407,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "notify",
  "opentelemetry",
  "opentelemetry_sdk",
+ "opus",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "regex-lite",
  "reqwest",
@@ -3419,6 +3420,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-opentelemetry",
  "tracing-subscriber",
  "walkdir",
+ "webrtc",
  "wiremock",
  "zstd",
 ]
diff --git a/codex-rs/core/tests/common/Cargo.toml b/codex-rs/core/tests/common/Cargo.toml
index e2765e8be6..026be6d388 100644
--- a/codex-rs/core/tests/common/Cargo.toml
+++ b/codex-rs/core/tests/common/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ futures = { workspace = true }
 notify = { workspace = true }
 opentelemetry = { workspace = true }
 opentelemetry_sdk = { workspace = true }
+opus = { workspace = true }
 regex-lite = { workspace = true }
 serde_json = { workspace = true }
 tempfile = { workspace = true }
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ tracing = { workspace = true }
 tracing-opentelemetry = { workspace = true }
 tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true }
 walkdir = { workspace = true }
+webrtc = { workspace = true }
 wiremock = { workspace = true }
 shlex = { workspace = true }
 zstd = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/codex-rs/core/tests/common/responses.rs b/codex-rs/core/tests/common/responses.rs
index 2e2155ebdd..8ad3ef34e6 100644
--- a/codex-rs/core/tests/common/responses.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/core/tests/common/responses.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ use wiremock::matchers::path_regex;
 
 use crate::test_codex::ApplyPatchModelOutput;
 
+mod realtime_webrtc_server;
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ResponseMock {
     requests: Arc<Mutex<Vec<ResponsesRequest>>>,
@@ -1238,6 +1240,29 @@ pub async fn start_websocket_server_with_headers(
                 tokio::time::sleep(delay).await;
             }
 
+            if realtime_webrtc_server::accept_is_http_post(&stream).await {
+                let connection_index = {
+                    let mut log = requests.lock().unwrap();
+                    log.push(Vec::new());
+                    log.len() - 1
+                };
+                realtime_webrtc_server::serve_connection(
+                    stream,
+                    connection,
+                    connection_index,
+                    Arc::clone(&requests),
+                    Arc::clone(&handshakes),
+                    Arc::clone(&request_log),
+                    start,
+                )
+                .await;
+
+                if connections.lock().unwrap().is_empty() {
+                    return;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
             let response_headers = connection.response_headers.clone();
             let handshake_log = Arc::clone(&handshakes);
             let callback = move |req: &Request, mut response: Response| {
diff --git a/codex-rs/core/tests/common/responses/realtime_webrtc_server.rs b/codex-rs/core/tests/common/responses/realtime_webrtc_server.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d9315f90b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/codex-rs/core/tests/common/responses/realtime_webrtc_server.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,423 @@
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use audiopus::Channels;
+use audiopus::coder::Decoder as OpusDecoder;
+use base64::Engine;
+use base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD as BASE64_STANDARD;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use tokio::io::AsyncReadExt;
+use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+use tokio::net::TcpStream;
+use tokio::sync::Notify;
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+use tokio::sync::oneshot;
+use tokio::time::timeout;
+use webrtc::api::APIBuilder;
+use webrtc::api::interceptor_registry::register_default_interceptors;
+use webrtc::api::media_engine::MediaEngine;
+use webrtc::data_channel::RTCDataChannel;
+use webrtc::data_channel::data_channel_message::DataChannelMessage;
+use webrtc::interceptor::registry::Registry;
+use webrtc::peer_connection::RTCPeerConnection;
+use webrtc::peer_connection::configuration::RTCConfiguration;
+use webrtc::peer_connection::sdp::session_description::RTCSessionDescription;
+use webrtc::rtp_transceiver::rtp_codec::RTPCodecType;
+use webrtc::track::track_remote::TrackRemote;
+
+use super::WebSocketConnectionConfig;
+use super::WebSocketHandshake;
+use super::WebSocketRequest;
+
+const HTTP_HEADER_TERMINATOR: &[u8] = b"\r\n\r\n";
+const REALTIME_AUDIO_CHANNELS: u8 = 1;
+const REALTIME_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE: u32 = 24_000;
+const REALTIME_DATA_CHANNEL_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(10);
+const REALTIME_MAX_DECODED_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL: usize = 5760;
+
+pub(super) async fn accept_is_http_post(stream: &TcpStream) -> bool {
+    let mut method = [0u8; 4];
+    matches!(stream.peek(&mut method).await, Ok(4)) && method == *b"POST"
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn serve_connection(
+    mut stream: TcpStream,
+    connection: WebSocketConnectionConfig,
+    connection_index: usize,
+    requests: Arc<Mutex<Vec<Vec<WebSocketRequest>>>>,
+    handshakes: Arc<Mutex<Vec<WebSocketHandshake>>>,
+    request_log_updated: Arc<Notify>,
+    start: std::time::Instant,
+) {
+    let Some(request) = read_http_request(&mut stream).await else {
+        return;
+    };
+
+    handshakes.lock().unwrap().push(WebSocketHandshake {
+        uri: request.uri,
+        headers: request.headers,
+    });
+
+    let Some(offer_sdp) = parse_multipart_field(&request.body, &request.boundary, "sdp") else {
+        let _ = stream
+            .write_all(b"HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n")
+            .await;
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let Some(session) = start_session(
+        offer_sdp,
+        connection,
+        connection_index,
+        requests,
+        request_log_updated,
+        start,
+    )
+    .await
+    else {
+        let _ = stream
+            .write_all(b"HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error\r\nContent-Length: 0\r\n\r\n")
+            .await;
+        return;
+    };
+
+    let response = format!(
+        "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: application/sdp\r\nContent-Length: {}\r\n\r\n{}",
+        session.answer_sdp.len(),
+        session.answer_sdp
+    );
+    if stream.write_all(response.as_bytes()).await.is_err() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let _ = session.done_rx.await;
+    let _ = session.peer_connection.close().await;
+}
+
+struct HttpRealtimeRequest {
+    uri: String,
+    headers: Vec<(String, String)>,
+    boundary: String,
+    body: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+struct RealtimeSession {
+    answer_sdp: String,
+    peer_connection: Arc<RTCPeerConnection>,
+    done_rx: oneshot::Receiver<()>,
+}
+
+async fn read_http_request(stream: &mut TcpStream) -> Option<HttpRealtimeRequest> {
+    let mut received = Vec::new();
+    let headers_end = loop {
+        if let Some(headers_end) = received
+            .windows(HTTP_HEADER_TERMINATOR.len())
+            .position(|window| window == HTTP_HEADER_TERMINATOR)
+        {
+            break headers_end + HTTP_HEADER_TERMINATOR.len();
+        }
+
+        let mut chunk = [0u8; 1024];
+        let read = stream.read(&mut chunk).await.ok()?;
+        if read == 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        received.extend_from_slice(&chunk[..read]);
+    };
+
+    let header_text = std::str::from_utf8(&received[..headers_end]).ok()?;
+    let mut lines = header_text.split("\r\n").filter(|line| !line.is_empty());
+    let request_line = lines.next()?;
+    let mut request_line_parts = request_line.split_whitespace();
+    if request_line_parts.next()? != "POST" {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let uri = request_line_parts.next()?.to_string();
+
+    let mut headers = Vec::new();
+    let mut content_length = None;
+    let mut boundary = None;
+    for line in lines {
+        let Some((name, value)) = line.split_once(':') else {
+            continue;
+        };
+        let name = name.trim().to_string();
+        let value = value.trim().to_string();
+        if name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("content-length") {
+            content_length = value.parse::<usize>().ok();
+        }
+        if name.eq_ignore_ascii_case("content-type") {
+            boundary = value
+                .split(';')
+                .map(str::trim)
+                .find_map(|part| part.strip_prefix("boundary="))
+                .map(|boundary| boundary.trim_matches('"').to_string());
+        }
+        headers.push((name, value));
+    }
+
+    let content_length = content_length?;
+    while received.len() - headers_end < content_length {
+        let mut chunk = [0u8; 1024];
+        let read = stream.read(&mut chunk).await.ok()?;
+        if read == 0 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        received.extend_from_slice(&chunk[..read]);
+    }
+
+    let body_end = headers_end + content_length;
+    let body = received[headers_end..body_end].to_vec();
+    Some(HttpRealtimeRequest {
+        uri,
+        headers,
+        boundary: boundary?,
+        body,
+    })
+}
+
+fn parse_multipart_field(body: &[u8], boundary: &str, field_name: &str) -> Option<String> {
+    let body = std::str::from_utf8(body).ok()?;
+    let delimiter = format!("--{boundary}");
+    body.split(&delimiter).find_map(|part| {
+        let (headers, value) = part.split_once("\r\n\r\n")?;
+        if !headers.contains(&format!("name=\"{field_name}\"")) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        Some(value.trim_end_matches("\r\n").to_string())
+    })
+}
+
+async fn start_session(
+    offer_sdp: String,
+    connection: WebSocketConnectionConfig,
+    connection_index: usize,
+    requests: Arc<Mutex<Vec<Vec<WebSocketRequest>>>>,
+    request_log_updated: Arc<Notify>,
+    start: std::time::Instant,
+) -> Option<RealtimeSession> {
+    let peer_connection = create_peer_connection().await?;
+    let (tx_request, rx_request) = mpsc::unbounded_channel::<Value>();
+    let (tx_data_channel, rx_data_channel) = oneshot::channel::<Arc<RTCDataChannel>>();
+    let tx_data_channel = Mutex::new(Some(tx_data_channel));
+
+    peer_connection.on_data_channel(Box::new(move |data_channel| {
+        let tx_request = tx_request.clone();
+        if let Ok(mut tx_data_channel) = tx_data_channel.lock()
+            && let Some(tx_data_channel) = tx_data_channel.take()
+        {
+            let _ = tx_data_channel.send(Arc::clone(&data_channel));
+        }
+        data_channel.on_message(Box::new(move |message: DataChannelMessage| {
+            let tx_request = tx_request.clone();
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                if !message.is_string {
+                    return;
+                }
+                let Ok(text) = String::from_utf8(message.data.to_vec()) else {
+                    return;
+                };
+                let Ok(body) = serde_json::from_str::<Value>(&text) else {
+                    return;
+                };
+                let _ = tx_request.send(body);
+            })
+        }));
+        Box::pin(async {})
+    }));
+
+    register_remote_audio_handler(&peer_connection, tx_request.clone());
+
+    let mut gather_complete = peer_connection.gathering_complete_promise().await;
+    let offer = RTCSessionDescription::offer(offer_sdp).ok()?;
+    peer_connection.set_remote_description(offer).await.ok()?;
+    let answer = peer_connection.create_answer(None).await.ok()?;
+    peer_connection.set_local_description(answer).await.ok()?;
+    let _ = gather_complete.recv().await;
+    let answer_sdp = peer_connection.local_description().await?.sdp;
+
+    let data_channel = timeout(REALTIME_DATA_CHANNEL_TIMEOUT, rx_data_channel)
+        .await
+        .ok()?
+        .ok()?;
+
+    let (done_tx, done_rx) = oneshot::channel();
+    tokio::spawn(async move {
+        serve_scripted_requests(
+            connection,
+            connection_index,
+            requests,
+            request_log_updated,
+            rx_request,
+            data_channel,
+            start,
+        )
+        .await;
+        let _ = done_tx.send(());
+    });
+
+    Some(RealtimeSession {
+        answer_sdp,
+        peer_connection,
+        done_rx,
+    })
+}
+
+async fn create_peer_connection() -> Option<Arc<RTCPeerConnection>> {
+    let mut media_engine = MediaEngine::default();
+    media_engine.register_default_codecs().ok()?;
+    let registry = register_default_interceptors(Registry::new(), &mut media_engine).ok()?;
+    let api = APIBuilder::new()
+        .with_media_engine(media_engine)
+        .with_interceptor_registry(registry)
+        .build();
+    api.new_peer_connection(RTCConfiguration::default())
+        .await
+        .map(Arc::new)
+        .ok()
+}
+
+fn register_remote_audio_handler(
+    peer_connection: &Arc<RTCPeerConnection>,
+    tx_request: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Value>,
+) {
+    peer_connection.on_track(Box::new(move |track, _, _| {
+        let tx_request = tx_request.clone();
+        Box::pin(async move {
+            if track.kind() != RTPCodecType::Audio {
+                return;
+            }
+            pump_remote_audio_track(track, tx_request).await;
+        })
+    }));
+}
+
+async fn pump_remote_audio_track(
+    track: Arc<TrackRemote>,
+    tx_request: mpsc::UnboundedSender<Value>,
+) {
+    let Ok(mut decoder) = OpusDecoder::new(24_000, Channels::Mono) else {
+        return;
+    };
+    let mut decoded = vec![0i16; REALTIME_MAX_DECODED_SAMPLES_PER_CHANNEL];
+
+    while let Ok((packet, _)) = track.read_rtp().await {
+        if packet.payload.is_empty() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let Ok(samples_per_channel) = decoder.decode(&packet.payload, &mut decoded, false) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if samples_per_channel == 0 {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        let mut pcm_bytes = Vec::with_capacity(samples_per_channel * 2);
+        for sample in &decoded[..samples_per_channel] {
+            pcm_bytes.extend_from_slice(&sample.to_le_bytes());
+        }
+        let _ = tx_request.send(serde_json::json!({
+            "type": "input_audio_buffer.append",
+            "audio": BASE64_STANDARD.encode(pcm_bytes),
+            "sample_rate": REALTIME_AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE,
+            "channels": REALTIME_AUDIO_CHANNELS,
+            "samples_per_channel": samples_per_channel,
+        }));
+    }
+}
+
+async fn serve_scripted_requests(
+    connection: WebSocketConnectionConfig,
+    connection_index: usize,
+    requests: Arc<Mutex<Vec<Vec<WebSocketRequest>>>>,
+    request_log_updated: Arc<Notify>,
+    mut rx_request: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<Value>,
+    data_channel: Arc<RTCDataChannel>,
+    start: std::time::Instant,
+) {
+    let mut scripted_requests = VecDeque::from(connection.requests);
+    while let Some(request_events) = scripted_requests.pop_front() {
+        let Some(body) = rx_request.recv().await else {
+            break;
+        };
+        log_request(
+            connection_index,
+            body,
+            &requests,
+            &request_log_updated,
+            start,
+        );
+        eprintln!(
+            "[ws test server +{}ms] connection={} sending batch_size={} event_types={:?} audio_data={:?}",
+            start.elapsed().as_millis(),
+            connection_index,
+            request_events.len(),
+            request_events
+                .iter()
+                .map(|event| event.get("type").and_then(Value::as_str))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+            request_events
+                .iter()
+                .find_map(|event| event.get("delta").and_then(Value::as_str)),
+        );
+        for event in &request_events {
+            let Ok(payload) = serde_json::to_string(event) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            if data_channel.send_text(payload).await.is_err() {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if connection.close_after_requests {
+        let _ = data_channel.close().await;
+    }
+}
+
+fn log_request(
+    connection_index: usize,
+    body: Value,
+    requests: &Arc<Mutex<Vec<Vec<WebSocketRequest>>>>,
+    request_log_updated: &Arc<Notify>,
+    start: std::time::Instant,
+) {
+    let mut log = requests.lock().unwrap();
+    if log.len() <= connection_index {
+        log.resize_with(connection_index + 1, Vec::new);
+    }
+    if let Some(connection_log) = log.get_mut(connection_index) {
+        connection_log.push(WebSocketRequest { body });
+        let request_index = connection_log.len() - 1;
+        let request_body = connection_log[request_index].body_json();
+        eprintln!(
+            "[ws test server +{}ms] connection={} received request={} type={:?} role={:?} text={:?} data={:?}",
+            start.elapsed().as_millis(),
+            connection_index,
+            request_index,
+            request_body.get("type").and_then(Value::as_str),
+            request_body
+                .get("item")
+                .and_then(|item| item.get("role"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_str),
+            request_body
+                .get("item")
+                .and_then(|item| item.get("content"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_array)
+                .and_then(|content| content.first())
+                .and_then(|content| content.get("text"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_str),
+            request_body
+                .get("item")
+                .and_then(|item| item.get("content"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_array)
+                .and_then(|content| content.first())
+                .and_then(|content| content.get("data"))
+                .and_then(Value::as_str),
+        );
+    }
+    drop(log);
+    request_log_updated.notify_waiters();
+}
diff --git a/codex-rs/core/tests/suite/realtime_conversation.rs b/codex-rs/core/tests/suite/realtime_conversation.rs
index b169e229a5..660168aaf2 100644
--- a/codex-rs/core/tests/suite/realtime_conversation.rs
+++ b/codex-rs/core/tests/suite/realtime_conversation.rs
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ async fn conversation_start_audio_text_close_round_trip() -> Result<()> {
     );
     assert_eq!(
         server.handshakes()[1].uri(),
-        "/v1/realtime?intent=quicksilver&model=realtime-test-model"
+        "/v1/realtime/calls?intent=quicksilver&model=realtime-test-model"
     );
     let mut request_types = [
         connection[1].body_json()["type"]