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https://github.com/openai/codex.git
synced 2026-04-26 07:35:29 +00:00
linux-sandbox: honor split filesystem policies in bwrap (#13453)
## Why After `#13449`, the Linux helper could receive split filesystem and network policies, but the bubblewrap mount builder still reconstructed filesystem access from the legacy `SandboxPolicy`. That loses explicit unreadable carveouts under writable roots, and it also mishandles `Root` read access paired with explicit deny carveouts. In those cases bubblewrap could still expose paths that the split filesystem policy intentionally blocked. ## What changed - switched bubblewrap mount generation to consume `FileSystemSandboxPolicy` directly at the implementation boundary; legacy `SandboxPolicy` configs still flow through the existing `FileSystemSandboxPolicy::from(&sandbox_policy)` bridge before reaching bwrap - kept the Linux helper and preflight path on the split filesystem policy all the way into bwrap - re-applied explicit unreadable carveouts after readable and writable mounts so blocked subpaths still win under bubblewrap - masked denied directories with `--tmpfs` plus `--remount-ro` and denied files with `--ro-bind-data`, preserving the backing fd until exec - added comments in the unreadable-root masking block to explain why the mount order and directory/file split are intentional - updated Linux helper call sites and tests for the split-policy bwrap path ## Verification - added protocol coverage for root carveouts staying scoped - added core coverage that root-write plus deny carveouts still requires a platform sandbox - added bwrap unit coverage for reapplying blocked carveouts after writable binds - added Linux integration coverage for explicit split-policy carveouts under bubblewrap - validated the final branch state with `cargo test -p codex-linux-sandbox`, `cargo clippy -p codex-linux-sandbox --all-targets -- -D warnings`, and the PR CI reruns --- [//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER) Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/13453). * __->__ #13453 * #13452 * #13451 * #13449 * #13448 * #13445 * #13440 * #13439 --------- Co-authored-by: viyatb-oai <viyatb@openai.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -9,8 +9,13 @@ use codex_core::exec::process_exec_tool_call;
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use codex_core::exec_env::create_env;
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use codex_core::sandboxing::SandboxPermissions;
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use codex_protocol::config_types::WindowsSandboxLevel;
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use codex_protocol::permissions::FileSystemAccessMode;
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use codex_protocol::permissions::FileSystemPath;
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use codex_protocol::permissions::FileSystemSandboxEntry;
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use codex_protocol::permissions::FileSystemSandboxPolicy;
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use codex_protocol::permissions::FileSystemSpecialPath;
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use codex_protocol::permissions::NetworkSandboxPolicy;
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use codex_protocol::protocol::ReadOnlyAccess;
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use codex_protocol::protocol::SandboxPolicy;
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use codex_utils_absolute_path::AbsolutePathBuf;
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use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
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@@ -63,13 +68,47 @@ async fn run_cmd_output(
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.expect("sandboxed command should execute")
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}
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#[expect(clippy::expect_used)]
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async fn run_cmd_result_with_writable_roots(
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cmd: &[&str],
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writable_roots: &[PathBuf],
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timeout_ms: u64,
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use_bwrap_sandbox: bool,
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network_access: bool,
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) -> Result<codex_core::exec::ExecToolCallOutput> {
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let sandbox_policy = SandboxPolicy::WorkspaceWrite {
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writable_roots: writable_roots
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.iter()
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.map(|p| AbsolutePathBuf::try_from(p.as_path()).unwrap())
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.collect(),
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read_only_access: Default::default(),
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network_access,
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// Exclude tmp-related folders from writable roots because we need a
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// folder that is writable by tests but that we intentionally disallow
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// writing to in the sandbox.
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exclude_tmpdir_env_var: true,
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exclude_slash_tmp: true,
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};
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let file_system_sandbox_policy = FileSystemSandboxPolicy::from(&sandbox_policy);
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let network_sandbox_policy = NetworkSandboxPolicy::from(&sandbox_policy);
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run_cmd_result_with_policies(
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cmd,
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sandbox_policy,
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file_system_sandbox_policy,
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network_sandbox_policy,
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timeout_ms,
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use_bwrap_sandbox,
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)
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.await
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}
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#[expect(clippy::expect_used)]
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async fn run_cmd_result_with_policies(
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cmd: &[&str],
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sandbox_policy: SandboxPolicy,
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file_system_sandbox_policy: FileSystemSandboxPolicy,
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network_sandbox_policy: NetworkSandboxPolicy,
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timeout_ms: u64,
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use_bwrap_sandbox: bool,
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) -> Result<codex_core::exec::ExecToolCallOutput> {
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let cwd = std::env::current_dir().expect("cwd should exist");
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let sandbox_cwd = cwd.clone();
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@@ -84,28 +123,14 @@ async fn run_cmd_result_with_writable_roots(
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justification: None,
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arg0: None,
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};
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let sandbox_policy = SandboxPolicy::WorkspaceWrite {
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writable_roots: writable_roots
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.iter()
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.map(|p| AbsolutePathBuf::try_from(p.as_path()).unwrap())
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.collect(),
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read_only_access: Default::default(),
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network_access,
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// Exclude tmp-related folders from writable roots because we need a
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// folder that is writable by tests but that we intentionally disallow
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// writing to in the sandbox.
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exclude_tmpdir_env_var: true,
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exclude_slash_tmp: true,
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};
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let sandbox_program = env!("CARGO_BIN_EXE_codex-linux-sandbox");
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let codex_linux_sandbox_exe = Some(PathBuf::from(sandbox_program));
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process_exec_tool_call(
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params,
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&sandbox_policy,
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&FileSystemSandboxPolicy::from(&sandbox_policy),
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NetworkSandboxPolicy::from(&sandbox_policy),
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&file_system_sandbox_policy,
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network_sandbox_policy,
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sandbox_cwd.as_path(),
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&codex_linux_sandbox_exe,
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use_bwrap_sandbox,
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@@ -479,6 +504,110 @@ async fn sandbox_blocks_codex_symlink_replacement_attack() {
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assert_ne!(codex_output.exit_code, 0);
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn sandbox_blocks_explicit_split_policy_carveouts_under_bwrap() {
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if should_skip_bwrap_tests().await {
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eprintln!("skipping bwrap test: bwrap sandbox prerequisites are unavailable");
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return;
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}
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let tmpdir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
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let blocked = tmpdir.path().join("blocked");
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std::fs::create_dir_all(&blocked).expect("create blocked dir");
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let blocked_target = blocked.join("secret.txt");
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let sandbox_policy = SandboxPolicy::WorkspaceWrite {
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writable_roots: vec![AbsolutePathBuf::try_from(tmpdir.path()).expect("absolute tempdir")],
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read_only_access: Default::default(),
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network_access: true,
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exclude_tmpdir_env_var: true,
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exclude_slash_tmp: true,
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};
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let file_system_sandbox_policy = FileSystemSandboxPolicy::restricted(vec![
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FileSystemSandboxEntry {
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path: FileSystemPath::Path {
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path: AbsolutePathBuf::try_from(tmpdir.path()).expect("absolute tempdir"),
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},
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access: FileSystemAccessMode::Write,
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},
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FileSystemSandboxEntry {
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path: FileSystemPath::Path {
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path: AbsolutePathBuf::try_from(blocked.as_path()).expect("absolute blocked dir"),
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},
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access: FileSystemAccessMode::None,
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},
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]);
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let output = expect_denied(
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run_cmd_result_with_policies(
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&[
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"bash",
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"-lc",
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&format!("echo denied > {}", blocked_target.to_string_lossy()),
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],
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sandbox_policy,
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file_system_sandbox_policy,
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NetworkSandboxPolicy::Enabled,
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LONG_TIMEOUT_MS,
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true,
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)
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.await,
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"explicit split-policy carveout should be denied under bubblewrap",
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);
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assert_ne!(output.exit_code, 0);
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn sandbox_blocks_root_read_carveouts_under_bwrap() {
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if should_skip_bwrap_tests().await {
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eprintln!("skipping bwrap test: bwrap sandbox prerequisites are unavailable");
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return;
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}
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let tmpdir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("tempdir");
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let blocked = tmpdir.path().join("blocked");
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std::fs::create_dir_all(&blocked).expect("create blocked dir");
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let blocked_target = blocked.join("secret.txt");
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std::fs::write(&blocked_target, "secret").expect("seed blocked file");
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let sandbox_policy = SandboxPolicy::ReadOnly {
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access: ReadOnlyAccess::FullAccess,
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network_access: true,
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};
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let file_system_sandbox_policy = FileSystemSandboxPolicy::restricted(vec![
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FileSystemSandboxEntry {
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path: FileSystemPath::Special {
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value: FileSystemSpecialPath::Root,
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},
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access: FileSystemAccessMode::Read,
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},
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FileSystemSandboxEntry {
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path: FileSystemPath::Path {
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path: AbsolutePathBuf::try_from(blocked.as_path()).expect("absolute blocked dir"),
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},
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access: FileSystemAccessMode::None,
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},
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]);
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let output = expect_denied(
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run_cmd_result_with_policies(
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&[
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"bash",
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"-lc",
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&format!("cat {}", blocked_target.to_string_lossy()),
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],
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sandbox_policy,
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file_system_sandbox_policy,
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NetworkSandboxPolicy::Enabled,
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LONG_TIMEOUT_MS,
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true,
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)
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.await,
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"root-read carveout should be denied under bubblewrap",
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);
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assert_ne!(output.exit_code, 0);
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}
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#[tokio::test]
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async fn sandbox_blocks_ssh() {
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// Force ssh to attempt a real TCP connection but fail quickly. `BatchMode`
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