feat: change ConfigLayerName into a disjoint union rather than a simple enum (#8095)

This attempts to tighten up the types related to "config layers."
Currently, `ConfigLayerEntry` is defined as follows:


bef36f4ae7/codex-rs/core/src/config_loader/state.rs (L19-L25)

but the `source` field is a bit of a lie, as:

- for `ConfigLayerName::Mdm`, it is
`"com.openai.codex/config_toml_base64"`
- for `ConfigLayerName::SessionFlags`, it is `"--config"`
- for `ConfigLayerName::User`, it is `"config.toml"` (just the file
name, not the path to the `config.toml` on disk that was read)
- for `ConfigLayerName::System`, it seems like it is usually
`/etc/codex/managed_config.toml` in practice, though on Windows, it is
`%CODEX_HOME%/managed_config.toml`:


bef36f4ae7/codex-rs/core/src/config_loader/layer_io.rs (L84-L101)

All that is to say, in three out of the four `ConfigLayerName`, `source`
is a `PathBuf` that is not an absolute path (or even a true path).

This PR tries to uplevel things by eliminating `source` from
`ConfigLayerEntry` and turning `ConfigLayerName` into a disjoint union
named `ConfigLayerSource` that has the appropriate metadata for each
variant, favoring the use of `AbsolutePathBuf` where appropriate:

```rust
pub enum ConfigLayerSource {
    /// Managed preferences layer delivered by MDM (macOS only).
    #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
    #[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
    Mdm { domain: String, key: String },
    /// Managed config layer from a file (usually `managed_config.toml`).
    #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
    #[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
    System { file: AbsolutePathBuf },
    /// Session-layer overrides supplied via `-c`/`--config`.
    SessionFlags,
    /// User config layer from a file (usually `config.toml`).
    #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
    #[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
    User { file: AbsolutePathBuf },
}
```

codex-rs/core/src/config_loader/README.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ Exported from `codex_core::config_loader`:
   - `origins() -> HashMap<String, ConfigLayerMetadata>`
   - `layers_high_to_low() -> Vec<ConfigLayer>`
   - `with_user_config(user_config) -> ConfigLayerStack`
-- `ConfigLayerEntry` (one layer’s `{name, source, config, version}`)
+- `ConfigLayerEntry` (one layer’s `{name, config, version}`; `name` carries source metadata)
 - `LoaderOverrides` (test/override hooks for managed config sources)
 - `merge_toml_values(base, overlay)` (public helper used elsewhere)
 
@@ -61,4 +61,3 @@ Implementation is split by concern:
 - `merge.rs`: recursive TOML merge.
 - `fingerprint.rs`: stable per-layer hashing and per-key origins traversal.
 - `macos.rs`: managed preferences integration (macOS only).
-