npm: ship platform packages in Codex package layout (#23637)

## Summary

The npm platform packages should stop carrying a bespoke native layout
now that the release workflow builds canonical Codex package archives.
Keeping npm on the same `bin/`, `codex-resources/`, and `codex-path/`
structure lets the Rust package-layout detection behave consistently
across standalone, npm, and future DotSlash installs.

This changes platform npm packages to stage the `codex-package` artifact
for each target under `vendor/<target>`. The Node launcher now resolves
`bin/codex` and prepends `codex-path`, while retaining legacy
`vendor/<target>/codex` and `vendor/<target>/path` fallback support for
local development and migration. The npm staging helper downloads
`codex-package` archives instead of rebuilding the CLI payload from
individual `codex`, `rg`, `bwrap`, and sandbox helper artifacts.

CI still needs to stage npm packages from historical rust-release
workflow artifacts that predate package archives, so the staging scripts
expose an explicit `--allow-legacy-codex-package` fallback. That
fallback synthesizes the canonical package layout from legacy per-binary
artifacts and is wired only into the CI smoke path; release staging
remains strict and continues to require real package archives.

For direct local use, `install_native_deps.py` now points its built-in
default workflow at the same recent artifact run used by CI and
automatically enables legacy package synthesis only when
`--workflow-url` is omitted. Explicit workflow URLs remain strict unless
callers opt in with `--allow-legacy-codex-package`.

## Test plan

- `python3 -m py_compile codex-cli/scripts/build_npm_package.py
codex-cli/scripts/install_native_deps.py scripts/stage_npm_packages.py
scripts/codex_package/cli.py`
- `node --check codex-cli/bin/codex.js`
- `ruby -e 'require "yaml";
YAML.load_file(".github/workflows/rust-release.yml");
YAML.load_file(".github/workflows/ci.yml"); puts "ok"'`
- Staged a synthetic `codex-linux-x64` platform package from a canonical
vendor tree and verified it copied only `bin/`, `codex-path/`,
`codex-resources/`, and `codex-package.json`.
- Imported `install_native_deps.py` and extracted a synthetic
`codex-package-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz` into `vendor/<target>`.
- Ran legacy-layout conversion smokes for Linux, Windows, and unsigned
macOS artifact naming.
- Ran a synthetic `install_native_deps.py` default-workflow smoke that
verifies legacy package synthesis is automatic only when
`--workflow-url` is omitted.
- `NPM_CONFIG_CACHE="$tmp_dir/npm-cache" python3
./scripts/stage_npm_packages.py --release-version 0.125.0 --workflow-url
https://github.com/openai/codex/actions/runs/26131514935 --package codex
--allow-legacy-codex-package --output-dir "$tmp_dir"`
- `node codex-cli/bin/codex.js --version`


---
[//]: # (BEGIN SAPLING FOOTER)
Stack created with [Sapling](https://sapling-scm.com). Best reviewed
with [ReviewStack](https://reviewstack.dev/openai/codex/pull/23637).
* #23638
* __->__ #23637

codex-cli/bin/codex.js

@@ -77,33 +77,43 @@ if (!platformPackage) {
 
 const codexBinaryName = process.platform === "win32" ? "codex.exe" : "codex";
 const localVendorRoot = path.join(__dirname, "..", "vendor");
-const localBinaryPath = path.join(
-  localVendorRoot,
-  targetTriple,
-  "codex",
-  codexBinaryName,
-);
+const packageBinaryPath = (vendorRoot) =>
+  path.join(vendorRoot, targetTriple, "bin", codexBinaryName);
+const legacyBinaryPath = (vendorRoot) =>
+  path.join(vendorRoot, targetTriple, "codex", codexBinaryName);
 
-let vendorRoot;
-try {
-  const packageJsonPath = require.resolve(`${platformPackage}/package.json`);
-  vendorRoot = path.join(path.dirname(packageJsonPath), "vendor");
-} catch {
-  if (existsSync(localBinaryPath)) {
-    vendorRoot = localVendorRoot;
-  } else {
-    const packageManager = detectPackageManager();
-    const updateCommand =
-      packageManager === "bun"
-        ? "bun install -g @openai/codex@latest"
-        : "npm install -g @openai/codex@latest";
-    throw new Error(
-      `Missing optional dependency ${platformPackage}. Reinstall Codex: ${updateCommand}`,
-    );
+function resolveNativePackage(vendorRoot) {
+  const packageRoot = path.join(vendorRoot, targetTriple);
+  const binaryPath = packageBinaryPath(vendorRoot);
+  if (existsSync(binaryPath)) {
+    return {
+      binaryPath,
+      pathDir: path.join(packageRoot, "codex-path"),
+    };
   }
+
+  const legacyPath = legacyBinaryPath(vendorRoot);
+  if (existsSync(legacyPath)) {
+    return {
+      binaryPath: legacyPath,
+      pathDir: path.join(packageRoot, "path"),
+    };
+  }
+
+  return null;
 }
 
-if (!vendorRoot) {
+let nativePackage;
+try {
+  const packageJsonPath = require.resolve(`${platformPackage}/package.json`);
+  nativePackage = resolveNativePackage(
+    path.join(path.dirname(packageJsonPath), "vendor"),
+  );
+} catch {
+  nativePackage = resolveNativePackage(localVendorRoot);
+}
+
+if (!nativePackage) {
   const packageManager = detectPackageManager();
   const updateCommand =
     packageManager === "bun"
@@ -114,8 +124,7 @@ if (!vendorRoot) {
   );
 }
 
-const archRoot = path.join(vendorRoot, targetTriple);
-const binaryPath = path.join(archRoot, "codex", codexBinaryName);
+const { binaryPath, pathDir } = nativePackage;
 
 // Use an asynchronous spawn instead of spawnSync so that Node is able to
 // respond to signals (e.g. Ctrl-C / SIGINT) while the native binary is
@@ -159,7 +168,6 @@ function detectPackageManager() {
 }
 
 const additionalDirs = [];
-const pathDir = path.join(archRoot, "path");
 if (existsSync(pathDir)) {
   additionalDirs.push(pathDir);
 }