44 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
iceweasel-oai
9f79365691 error code/msg details for failed elevated setup (#9941) 2026-01-27 23:06:10 -08:00
David Gilbertson
313ee3003b fix: handle utf-8 in windows sandbox logs (#8647)
Currently `apply_patch` will fail on Windows if the file contents happen
to have a multi-byte character at the point where the `preview` function
truncates.

I've used the existing `take_bytes_at_char_boundary` helper and added a
regression test (that fails without the fix).

This is related to #4013 but doesn't fix it.
2026-01-26 15:11:27 -08:00
Max Kong
e2bd9311c9 fix(windows-sandbox): remove request files after read (#9316)
## Summary
- Remove elevated runner request files after read (best-effort cleanup
on errors)
- Add a unit test to cover request file lifecycle

## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox` (Windows)

Fixes #9315
2026-01-24 10:23:37 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
0e4adcd760 use machine scope instead of user scope for dpapi. (#9713)
This fixes a bug where the elevated sandbox setup encrypts sandbox user
passwords as an admin user, but normal command execution attempts to
decrypt them as a different user.

Machine scope allows all users to encyrpt/decrypt

this PR also moves the encrypted file to a different location
.codex/.sandbox-secrets which the sandbox users cannot read.
2026-01-22 16:40:13 -08:00
Max Kong
c73a11d55e fix(windows-sandbox): parse PATH list entries for audit roots (#9319)
## Summary
- Use `std::env::split_paths` to parse PATH entries in audit candidate
collection
- Add a unit test covering multiple PATH entries (including spaces)

## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox` (Windows)

Fixes #9317
2026-01-20 14:00:27 -08:00
Max Kong
f2de920185 fix(windows-sandbox): deny .git file entries under writable roots (#9314)
## Summary
- Deny `.git` entries under writable roots even when `.git` is a file
(worktrees/submodules)
- Add a unit test for `.git` file handling

## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox` (Windows)

Fixes #9313
2026-01-20 13:59:59 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
9ea8e3115e lookup system SIDs instead of hardcoding English strings. (#9552)
The elevated setup does not work on non-English windows installs where
Users/Administrators/etc are in different languages. This PR uses the
well-known SIDs instead, which do not vary based on locale
2026-01-20 13:55:37 -08:00
viyatb-oai
f89a40a849 chore: upgrade to Rust 1.92.0 (#8860)
**Summary**
- Upgrade Rust toolchain used by CI to 1.92.0.
- Address new clippy `derivable_impls` warnings by deriving `Default`
for enums across protocol, core, backend openapi models, and
windows-sandbox setup.
- Tidy up related test/config behavior (originator header handling, env
override cleanup) and remove a now-unused assignment in TUI/TUI2 render
layout.

**Testing**
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-tui`
- `just fix -p codex-tui2`
- `just fix -p codex-windows-sandbox`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui`
- `cargo test -p codex-tui2`
- `cargo test -p codex-windows-sandbox`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server --test all`
- `cargo test -p codex-mcp-server --test all`
- `cargo test --all-features`
2026-01-16 11:12:52 -08:00
Dylan Hurd
ebacd28817 fix(windows-sandbox-rs) bump SETUP_VERSION (#9134)
## Summary
Bumps the windows setup version, to re-trigger windows sandbox setup for
users in the experimental sandbox. We've seen some drift in the ACL
controls, amongst a few other changes. Hopefully this should fix #9062.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
2026-01-13 13:47:29 -08:00
zbarsky-openai
2a06d64bc9 feat: add support for building with Bazel (#8875)
This PR configures Codex CLI so it can be built with
[Bazel](https://bazel.build) in addition to Cargo. The `.bazelrc`
includes configuration so that remote builds can be done using
[BuildBuddy](https://www.buildbuddy.io).

If you are familiar with Bazel, things should work as you expect, e.g.,
run `bazel test //... --keep-going` to run all the tests in the repo,
but we have also added some new aliases in the `justfile` for
convenience:

- `just bazel-test` to run tests locally
- `just bazel-remote-test` to run tests remotely (currently, the remote
build is for x86_64 Linux regardless of your host platform). Note we are
currently seeing the following test failures in the remote build, so we
still need to figure out what is happening here:

```
failures:
    suite::compact::manual_compact_twice_preserves_latest_user_messages
    suite::compact_resume_fork::compact_resume_after_second_compaction_preserves_history
    suite::compact_resume_fork::compact_resume_and_fork_preserve_model_history_view
```

- `just build-for-release` to build release binaries for all
platforms/architectures remotely

To setup remote execution:
- [Create a buildbuddy account](https://app.buildbuddy.io/) (OpenAI
employees should also request org access at
https://openai.buildbuddy.io/join/ with their `@openai.com` email
address.)
- [Copy your API key](https://app.buildbuddy.io/docs/setup/) to
`~/.bazelrc` (add the line `build
--remote_header=x-buildbuddy-api-key=YOUR_KEY`)
- Use `--config=remote` in your `bazel` invocations (or add `common
--config=remote` to your `~/.bazelrc`, or use the `just` commands)

## CI

In terms of CI, this PR introduces `.github/workflows/bazel.yml`, which
uses Bazel to run the tests _locally_ on Mac and Linux GitHub runners
(we are working on supporting Windows, but that is not ready yet). Note
that the failures we are seeing in `just bazel-remote-test` do not occur
on these GitHub CI jobs, so everything in `.github/workflows/bazel.yml`
is green right now.

The `bazel.yml` uses extra config in `.github/workflows/ci.bazelrc` so
that macOS CI jobs build _remotely_ on Linux hosts (using the
`docker://docker.io/mbolin491/codex-bazel` Docker image declared in the
root `BUILD.bazel`) using cross-compilation to build the macOS
artifacts. Then these artifacts are downloaded locally to GitHub's macOS
runner so the tests can be executed natively. This is the relevant
config that enables this:

```
common:macos --config=remote
common:macos --strategy=remote
common:macos --strategy=TestRunner=darwin-sandbox,local
```

Because of the remote caching benefits we get from BuildBuddy, these new
CI jobs can be extremely fast! For example, consider these two jobs that
ran all the tests on Linux x86_64:

- Bazel 1m37s
https://github.com/openai/codex/actions/runs/20861063212/job/59940545209?pr=8875
- Cargo 9m20s
https://github.com/openai/codex/actions/runs/20861063192/job/59940559592?pr=8875

For now, we will continue to run both the Bazel and Cargo jobs for PRs,
but once we add support for Windows and running Clippy, we should be
able to cutover to using Bazel exclusively for PRs, which should still
speed things up considerably. We will probably continue to run the Cargo
jobs post-merge for commits that land on `main` as a sanity check.

Release builds will also continue to be done by Cargo for now.

Earlier attempt at this PR: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8832
Earlier attempt to add support for Buck2, now abandoned:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8504

---------

Co-authored-by: David Zbarsky <dzbarsky@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Bolin <mbolin@openai.com>
2026-01-09 11:09:43 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
6372ba9d5f Elevated sandbox NUX (#8789)
Elevated Sandbox NUX:

* prompt for elevated sandbox setup when agent mode is selected (via
/approvals or at startup)
* prompt for degraded sandbox if elevated setup is declined or fails
* introduce /elevate-sandbox command to upgrade from degraded
experience.
2026-01-08 16:23:06 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
07f077dfb3 best effort to "hide" Sandbox users (#8492)
The elevated sandbox creates two new Windows users - CodexSandboxOffline
and CodexSandboxOnline. This is necessary, so this PR does all that it
can to "hide" those users. It uses the registry plus directory flags (on
their home directories) to get them to show up as little as possible.
2026-01-05 12:29:10 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
95580f229e never let sandbox write to .codex/ or .codex/.sandbox/ (#8683)
Never treat .codex or .codex/.sandbox as a workspace root.
Handle write permissions to .codex/.sandbox in a single method so that
the sandbox setup/runner can write logs and other setup files to that
directory.
2026-01-05 11:54:21 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
720fa67816 better idempotency for creating/updating firewall rules during setup. (#8686)
make sure if the Sandbox has to re-initialize with different Sandbox
user SID, it still finds/updates the firewall rule instead of creating a
new one.
2026-01-05 10:42:33 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
79ce79a62e use a SandboxUsers group for ACLs instead of granting to each sandbox user separately (#8483)
This is more future-proof if we ever decide to add additional Sandbox
Users for new functionality

This also moves some more user-related code into a new file for code
cleanliness
2026-01-02 10:47:26 -08:00
RosarioYui
810ebe0d2b fix: restrict windows-sys to Windows target (#8522)
I attempted to build codex on LoongArch Linux and encountered
compilation errors.
After investigation, the errors were traced to certain `windows-sys`
features
which rely on platform-specific cfgs that only support x86 and aarch64.

With this change applied, the project now builds and runs successfully
on my
platform:
- OS: AOSC OS (loongarch64)
- Kernel: Linux 6.17
- CPU: Loongson-3A6000

Please let me know if this approach is reasonable, or if there is a
better way
to support additional platforms.
2025-12-24 17:12:04 -07:00
iceweasel-oai
d65fe38b2c use a junction for the cwd while read ACLs are being applied (#8444)
The elevated setup synchronously applies read/write ACLs to any
workspace roots.

However, until we apply *read* permission to the full path, powershell
cannot use some roots as a cwd as it needs access to all parts of the
path in order to apply it as the working directory for a command.

The solution is, while the async read-ACL part of setup is running, use
a "junction" that lives in C:\Users\CodexSandbox{Offline|Online} that
points to the cwd.

Once the read ACLs are applied, we stop using the junction.

-----

this PR also removes some dead code and overly-verbose logging, and has
some light refactoring to the ACL-related functions
2025-12-22 12:23:13 -08:00
Anton Panasenko
3429de21b3 feat: introduce ExternalSandbox policy (#8290)
## Description

Introduced `ExternalSandbox` policy to cover use case when sandbox
defined by outside environment, effectively it translates to
`SandboxMode#DangerFullAccess` for file system (since sandbox configured
on container level) and configurable `network_access` (either Restricted
or Enabled by outside environment).

as example you can configure `ExternalSandbox` policy as part of
`sendUserTurn` v1 app_server API:

```
 {
            "conversationId": <id>,
            "cwd": <cwd>,
            "approvalPolicy": "never",
            "sandboxPolicy": {
                  "type": ""external-sandbox",
                  "network_access": "enabled"/"restricted"
            },
            "model": <model>,
            "effort": <effort>,
            ....
        }
```
2025-12-18 17:02:03 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
6395430220 add a default dacl to restricted token to enable reading of pipes (#8280)
this fixes sandbox errors (legacy and elevated) for commands that
include pipes, which the model often favors.
2025-12-18 12:59:52 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
ad41182ee8 grant read ACL to exe directory first so we can call the command runner (#8275)
when granting read access to the sandbox user, grant the
codex/command-runner exe directory first so commands can run before the
entire read ACL process is finished.
2025-12-18 19:52:32 +00:00
iceweasel-oai
25ecd0c2e4 speed and reliability improvements for setting reads ACLs (#8216)
- Batch read ACL creation for online/offline sandbox user
- creates a new ACL helper process that is long-lived and runs in the
background
- uses a mutex so that only one helper process is running at a time.
2025-12-17 15:27:52 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
3d14da9728 bug fixes and perf improvements for elevated sandbox setup (#8094)
a few fixes based on testing feedback:
* ensure cap_sid file is always written by elevated setup.
* always log to same file whether using elevated sandbox or not
* process potentially slow ACE write operations in parallel
* dedupe write roots so we don't double process any
* don't try to create read/write ACEs on the same directories, due to
race condition
2025-12-16 09:48:29 -08:00
Michael Bolin
642b7566df fix: introduce AbsolutePathBuf as part of sandbox config (#7856)
Changes the `writable_roots` field of the `WorkspaceWrite` variant of
the `SandboxPolicy` enum from `Vec<PathBuf>` to `Vec<AbsolutePathBuf>`.
This is helpful because now callers can be sure the value is an absolute
path rather than a relative one. (Though when using an absolute path in
a Seatbelt config policy, we still have to _canonicalize_ it first.)

Because `writable_roots` can be read from a config file, it is important
that we are able to resolve relative paths properly using the parent
folder of the config file as the base path.
2025-12-12 15:25:22 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
677732ff65 Elevated Sandbox 4 (#7889) 2025-12-12 12:30:38 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
3e81ed4b91 Elevated Sandbox 3 (#7809)
dedicated sandbox command runner exe.
2025-12-11 13:51:27 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
13c0919bff Elevated Sandbox 2 (#7792)
- DPAPI helpers for storing Sandbox user passwords securely
- creation of Offline/Online sandbox users
- ACL setup for sandbox users
- firewall rule setup
2025-12-10 21:23:16 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
fc4249313b Elevated Sandbox 1 (#7788)
- updating helpers, refactoring some functions that will be used in the
elevated sandbox
- better logging
- better and faster handling of ACL checks/writes
- No functional change—legacy restricted-token sandbox
remains the only path.
2025-12-09 19:00:33 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
99e5340c54 Windows Sandbox: treat <workspace_root>/.git as read-only in workspace-write mode (#7142)
this functionality is
[supported](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/codex-rs/protocol/src/protocol.rs#L421-L422)
in the MacOs sandbox as well. Adding it to Windows for parity

This PR also changes `rust-ci.yaml` to work around a github `hashFiles`
issue. Others have done something
[similar](https://github.com/openai/superassistant/pull/32156) today
2025-11-24 12:41:21 -08:00
Josh McKinney
ec49b56874 chore: add cargo-deny configuration (#7119)
- add GitHub workflow running cargo-deny on push/PR
- document cargo-deny allowlist with workspace-dep notes and advisory
ignores
- align workspace crates to inherit version/edition/license for
consistent checks
2025-11-24 12:22:18 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
486b1c4d9d consolidate world-writable-directories scanning. (#7234)
clean up the code for scanning for world writable directories

One path (selecting a sandbox mode from /approvals) was using an
incorrect method that did not use the new method of creating deny aces
to prevent writing to those directories. Now all paths are the same.
2025-11-24 09:51:58 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
f4af6e389e Windows Sandbox: support network_access and exclude_tmpdir_env_var (#7030) 2025-11-20 22:59:55 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
3f92ad4190 add deny ACEs for world writable dirs (#7022)
Our Restricted Token contains 3 SIDs (Logon, Everyone, {WorkspaceWrite
Capability || ReadOnly Capability})

because it must include Everyone, that left us vulnerable to directories
that allow writes to Everyone. Even though those directories do not have
ACEs that enable our capability SIDs to write to them, they could still
be written to even in ReadOnly mode, or even in WorkspaceWrite mode if
they are outside of a writable root.

A solution to this is to explicitly add *Deny* ACEs to these
directories, always for the ReadOnly Capability SID, and for the
WorkspaceWrite SID if the directory is outside of a workspace root.

Under a restricted token, Windows always checks Deny ACEs before Allow
ACEs so even though our restricted token would allow a write to these
directories due to the Everyone SID, it fails first because of the Deny
ACE on the capability SID
2025-11-20 14:50:33 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
2fde03b4a0 stop over-reporting world-writable directories (#6936)
Fix world-writable audit false positives by expanding generic
permissions with MapGenericMask and then checking only concrete write
bits. The earlier check looked for FILE_GENERIC_WRITE/generic masks
directly, which shares bits with read permissions and could flag an
Everyone read ACE as writable.
2025-11-19 13:59:17 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
b3d320433f have world_writable_warning_details accept cwd as a param (#6913)
this enables app-server to pass in the correct workspace cwd for the
current conversation
2025-11-19 10:10:03 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
b952bd2649 smoketest for browser vuln, rough draft of Windows security doc (#6822) 2025-11-18 16:43:34 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
cf57320b9f windows sandbox: support multiple workspace roots (#6854)
The Windows sandbox did not previously support multiple workspace roots
via config. Now it does
2025-11-18 16:35:00 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
4bada5a84d Prompt to turn on windows sandbox when auto mode selected. (#6618)
- stop prompting users to install WSL 
- prompt users to turn on Windows sandbox when auto mode requested.

<img width="1660" height="195" alt="Screenshot 2025-11-17 110612"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c67fc239-a227-417e-94bb-599a8ed8f11e"
/>
<img width="1684" height="168" alt="Screenshot 2025-11-17 110637"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d18c3370-830d-4971-8746-04757ae2f709"
/>
<img width="1655" height="293" alt="Screenshot 2025-11-17 110719"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d21f6ce9-c23e-4842-baf6-8938b77c16db"
/>
2025-11-18 11:38:18 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
e032d338f2 move cap_sid file into ~/.codex so the sandbox cannot overwrite it (#6798)
The `cap_sid` file contains the IDs of the two custom SIDs that the
Windows sandbox creates/manages to implement read-only and
workspace-write sandbox policies.

It previously lived in `<cwd>/.codex` which means that the sandbox could
write to it, which could degrade the efficacy of the sandbox. This
change moves it to `~/.codex/` (or wherever `CODEX_HOME` points to) so
that it is outside the workspace.
2025-11-17 15:49:41 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
abb7b79701 fix codex detection, add new security-focused smoketests. (#6682)
Fix 'codex' detection to look for debug build, then release build, then
installed.

Adds more smoketests around security from @viyatb-oai
2025-11-14 12:08:59 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
a47181e471 more world-writable warning improvements (#6389)
3 improvements:
1. show up to 3 actual paths that are world-writable
2. do the scan/warning for Read-Only mode too, because it also applies
there
3. remove the "Cancel" option since it doesn't always apply (like on
startup)
2025-11-08 11:35:43 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
917f39ec12 Improve world-writable scan (#6381)
1. scan many more directories since it's much faster than the original
implementation
2. limit overall scan time to 2s
3. skip some directories that are noisy - ApplicationData, Installer,
etc.
2025-11-07 21:28:55 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
871d442b8e Windows Sandbox: Show Everyone-writable directory warning (#6283)
Show a warning when Auto Sandbox mode becomes enabled, if we detect
Everyone-writable directories, since they cannot be protected by the
current implementation of the Sandbox.

This PR also includes changes to how we detect Everyone-writable to be
*much* faster
2025-11-06 10:44:42 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
07b7d28937 log sandbox commands to $CODEX_HOME instead of cwd (#6171)
Logging commands in the Windows Sandbox is temporary, but while we are
doing it, let's always write to CODEX_HOME instead of dirtying the cwd.
2025-11-03 13:12:33 -08:00
iceweasel-oai
87cce88f48 Windows Sandbox - Alpha version (#4905)
- Added the new codex-windows-sandbox crate that builds both a library
entry point (run_windows_sandbox_capture) and a CLI executable to launch
commands inside a Windows restricted-token sandbox, including ACL
management, capability SID provisioning, network lockdown, and output
capture
(windows-sandbox-rs/src/lib.rs:167, windows-sandbox-rs/src/main.rs:54).
- Introduced the experimental WindowsSandbox feature flag and wiring so
Windows builds can opt into the sandbox:
SandboxType::WindowsRestrictedToken, the in-process execution path, and
platform sandbox selection now honor the flag (core/src/features.rs:47,
core/src/config.rs:1224, core/src/safety.rs:19,
core/src/sandboxing/mod.rs:69, core/src/exec.rs:79,
core/src/exec.rs:172).
- Updated workspace metadata to include the new crate and its
Windows-specific dependencies so the core crate can link against it
(codex-rs/
    Cargo.toml:91, core/Cargo.toml:86).
- Added a PowerShell bootstrap script that installs the Windows
toolchain, required CLI utilities, and builds the workspace to ease
development
    on the platform (scripts/setup-windows.ps1:1).
- Landed a Python smoke-test suite that exercises
read-only/workspace-write policies, ACL behavior, and network denial for
the Windows sandbox
    binary (windows-sandbox-rs/sandbox_smoketests.py:1).
2025-10-30 15:51:57 -07:00