## Summary
- route apply_patch runtime execution through the selected Environment
filesystem instead of the local self-exec path
- keep the standalone apply_patch command surface intact while restoring
its launcher/test/docs contract
- add focused apply_patch filesystem sandbox regression coverage
## Validation
- remote devbox Bazel run in progress
- passed: //codex-rs/apply-patch:apply-patch-unit-tests
--test_filter=test_read_file_utf8_with_context_reports_invalid_utf8
- in progress / follow-up: focused core and exec Bazel test slices on
dev
## Follow-up under review
- remote pre-verification and approval/retry behavior still need
explicit scrutiny for delete/update flows
- runtime sandbox-denial classification may need a tighter assertion
path than rendered stderr matching
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
Adds `thread_source` field to the existing Codex turn metadata sent to
Responses API
- Sends `thread_source: "user"` for user-initiated sessions: CLI, VS
Code, and Exec
- Sends `thread_source: "subagent"` for subagent sessions
- Omits `thread_source` for MCP, custom, and unknown session sources
- Uses the existing turn metadata transport:
- HTTP requests send through the `x-codex-turn-metadata` header
- WebSocket `response.create` requests send through
`client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]`
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol
session_source_thread_source_name_classifies_user_and_subagent_sources`
- `cargo test -p codex-core turn_metadata_state`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test responses_headers
responses_stream_includes_turn_metadata_header_for_git_workspace_e2e --
--nocapture`
## Summary
This PR removes `image_detail_original` as a runtime experiment and
makes original image detail available whenever the selected model
supports it.
Concretely, this change:
- drops the `image_detail_original` feature flag from the feature
registry and generated config schema
- makes tool-emitted image detail depend only on
`ModelInfo.supports_image_detail_original`
- updates `view_image` and `code_mode`/`js_repl` image emission to use
that capability check directly
- removes now-redundant experiment-specific tests and instruction
coverage
- keeps backward compatibility for existing configs by silently ignoring
a stale `features.image_detail_original` entry
The net effect is that `detail: "original"` is always available on
supported models, without requiring an experiment toggle.
- Add outputModality to thread/realtime/start and wire text/audio output
selection through app-server, core, API, and TUI.\n- Rename the realtime
transcript delta notification and add a separate transcript done
notification that forwards final text from item done without correlating
it with deltas.
This changes multi-agent v2 mailbox handling so incoming inter-agent
messages no longer preempt an in-flight sampling stream at reasoning or
commentary output-item boundaries.
## Summary
Move `codex marketplace add` onto a shared core implementation so the
CLI and app-server path can use one source of truth.
This change:
- adds shared marketplace-add orchestration in `codex-core`
- switches the CLI command to call that shared implementation
- removes duplicated CLI-only marketplace add helpers
- preserves focused parser and add-path coverage while moving the shared
behavior into core tests
## Why
The new `marketplace/add` RPC should reuse the same underlying
marketplace-add flow as the CLI. This refactor lands that consolidation
first so the follow-up app-server PR can be mostly protocol and handler
wiring.
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-core marketplace_add`
- `cargo test -p codex-cli marketplace_cmd`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `just fix -p codex-cli`
- `just fmt`
## Summary\n- add an exec-server package-local test helper binary that
can run exec-server and fs-helper flows\n- route exec-server filesystem
tests through that helper instead of cross-crate codex helper
binaries\n- stop relying on Bazel-only extra binary wiring for these
tests\n\n## Testing\n- not run (per repo guidance for codex changes)
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- Add `turn/inject_items` app-server v2 request support for appending
raw Responses API items to a loaded thread history without starting a
turn.
- Generate JSON schema and TypeScript protocol artifacts for the new
params and empty response.
- Document the new endpoint and include a request/response example.
- Preserve compatibility with the typo alias `turn/injet_items` while
returning the canonical method name.
## Testing
- Not run (not requested)
## Why
For more advanced MCP usage, we want the model to be able to emit
parallel MCP tool calls and have Codex execute eligible ones
concurrently, instead of forcing all MCP calls through the serial block.
The main design choice was where to thread the config. I made this
server-level because parallel safety depends on the MCP server
implementation. Codex reads the flag from `mcp_servers`, threads the
opted-in server names into `ToolRouter`, and checks the parsed
`ToolPayload::Mcp { server, .. }` at execution time. That avoids relying
on model-visible tool names, which can be incomplete in
deferred/search-tool paths or ambiguous for similarly named
servers/tools.
## What was added
Added `supports_parallel_tool_calls` for MCP servers.
Before:
```toml
[mcp_servers.docs]
command = "docs-server"
```
After:
```toml
[mcp_servers.docs]
command = "docs-server"
supports_parallel_tool_calls = true
```
MCP calls remain serial by default. Only tools from opted-in servers are
eligible to run in parallel. Docs also now warn to enable this only when
the server’s tools are safe to run concurrently, especially around
shared state or read/write races.
## Testing
Tested with a local stdio MCP server exposing real delay tools. The
model/Responses side was mocked only to deterministically emit two MCP
calls in the same turn.
Each test called `query_with_delay` and `query_with_delay_2` with `{
"seconds": 25 }`.
| Build/config | Observed | Wall time |
| --- | --- | --- |
| main with flag enabled | serial | `58.79s` |
| PR with flag enabled | parallel | `31.73s` |
| PR without flag | serial | `56.70s` |
PR with flag enabled showed both tools start before either completed;
main and PR-without-flag completed the first delay before starting the
second.
Also added an integration test.
Additional checks:
- `cargo test -p codex-tools` passed
- `cargo test -p codex-core
mcp_parallel_support_uses_exact_payload_server` passed
- `git diff --check` passed
Cap mirrored user text sent to realtime with the existing 300-token turn
budget while preserving the full model turn.
Adds integration coverage for capped realtime mirror payloads.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
# External (non-OpenAI) Pull Request Requirements
Before opening this Pull Request, please read the dedicated
"Contributing" markdown file or your PR may be closed:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/contributing.md
If your PR conforms to our contribution guidelines, replace this text
with a detailed and high quality description of your changes.
Include a link to a bug report or enhancement request.
- stop `list_tool_suggest_discoverable_plugins()` from reloading the
curated marketplace for each discoverable plugin
- reuse a direct plugin-detail loader against the already-resolved
marketplace entry
The trigger was to stop those logs spamming:
```
d=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.user_input" submission.id="019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9" codex.op="user_input"}:turn{otel.name="session_task.turn" thread.id=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a turn.id=019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9 model=gpt-5.4}: ignoring interface.defaultPrompt: prompt must be at most 128 characters path=/Users/jif/.codex/.tmp/plugins/plugins/life-science-research/.codex-plugin/plugin.json
2026-04-13T12:27:30.402Z WARN [019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a] codex_core::plugins::manifest - session_loop{thread_id=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.user_input" submission.id="019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9" codex.op="user_input"}:turn{otel.name="session_task.turn" thread.id=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a turn.id=019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9 model=gpt-5.4}: ignoring interface.defaultPrompt: prompt must be at most 128 characters path=/Users/jif/.codex/.tmp/plugins/plugins/build-ios-apps/.codex-plugin/plugin.json
2026-04-13T12:27:30.402Z WARN [019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a] codex_core::plugins::manifest - session_loop{thread_id=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.user_input" submission.id="019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9" codex.op="user_input"}:turn{otel.name="session_task.turn" thread.id=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a turn.id=019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9 model=gpt-5.4}: ignoring interface.defaultPrompt: prompt must be at most 128 characters path=/Users/jif/.codex/.tmp/plugins/plugins/life-science-research/.codex-plugin/plugin.json
2026-04-13T12:27:30.405Z WARN [019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a] codex_core::plugins::manifest - session_loop{thread_id=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.user_input" submission.id="019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9" codex.op="user_input"}:turn{otel.name="session_task.turn" thread.id=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a turn.id=019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9 model=gpt-5.4}: ignoring interface.defaultPrompt: prompt must be at most 128 characters path=/Users/jif/.codex/.tmp/plugins/plugins/build-ios-apps/.codex-plugin/plugin.json
2026-04-13T12:27:30.406Z WARN [019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a] codex_core::plugins::manifest - session_loop{thread_id=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.user_input" submission.id="019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9" codex.op="user_input"}:turn{otel.name="session_task.turn" thread.id=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a turn.id=019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9 model=gpt-5.4}: ignoring interface.defaultPrompt: prompt must be at most 128 characters path=/Users/jif/.codex/.tmp/plugins/plugins/life-science-research/.codex-plugin/plugin.json
2026-04-13T12:27:30.408Z WARN [019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a] codex_core::plugins::manifest - session_loop{thread_id=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.user_input" submission.id="019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9" codex.op="user_input"}:turn{otel.name="session_task.turn" thread.id=019d81cf-6f69-7230-98aa-74294ff2dc5a turn.id=019d86c8-0a8e-7013-b442-109aabbf75c9 model=gpt-5.4}: ignoring interface.defaultPrompt: prompt must be at most 128 characters path=/Users/jif/.codex/.tmp/plugins/plugins/build-ios-apps/.codex-plugin/plugin.json
```
Addresses #16255
Problem: Incomplete Responses streams could leave completed custom tool
outputs out of cleanup and retry prompts, making persisted history
inconsistent and retries stale.
Solution: Route stream and output-item errors through shared cleanup,
and rebuild retry prompts from fresh session history after the first
attempt.
## Summary
When a `spawn_agent` call does a full-history fork, keep the parent's
effective agent type and model configuration instead of applying child
role/model overrides.
This is the minimal config-inheritance slice of #16055. Prompt-cache key
inheritance and MCP tool-surface stability are split into follow-up PRs.
## Design
- Reject `agent_type`, `model`, and `reasoning_effort` for v1
`fork_context` spawns.
- Reject `agent_type`, `model`, and `reasoning_effort` for v2
`fork_turns = "all"` spawns.
- Keep v2 partial-history forks (`fork_turns = "N"`) configurable;
requested model/reasoning overrides and role config still apply there.
- Keep non-forked spawn behavior unchanged.
## Tests
- `cargo +1.93.1 test -p codex-core spawn_agent_fork_context --lib`
- `cargo +1.93.1 test -p codex-core multi_agent_v2_spawn_fork_turns
--lib`
- `cargo +1.93.1 test -p codex-core
multi_agent_v2_spawn_partial_fork_turns_allows_agent_type_override
--lib`
## Summary
- add an exec-server `envPolicy` field; when present, the server starts
from its own process env and applies the shell environment policy there
- keep `env` as the exact environment for local/embedded starts, but
make it an overlay for remote unified-exec starts
- move the shell-environment-policy builder into `codex-config` so Core
and exec-server share the inherit/filter/set/include behavior
- overlay only runtime/sandbox/network deltas from Core onto the
exec-server-derived env
## Why
Remote unified exec was materializing the shell env inside Core and
forwarding the whole map to exec-server, so remote processes could
inherit the orchestrator machine's `HOME`, `PATH`, etc. This keeps the
base env on the executor while preserving Core-owned runtime additions
like `CODEX_THREAD_ID`, unified-exec defaults, network proxy env, and
sandbox marker env.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `git diff --check`
- `cargo test -p codex-exec-server --lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib unified_exec::process_manager::tests`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib exec_env::tests`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib exec_env_tests` (compile-only; filter
matched 0 tests)
- `cargo test -p codex-config --lib shell_environment` (compile-only;
filter matched 0 tests)
- `just bazel-lock-update`
## Known local validation issue
- `just bazel-lock-check` is not runnable in this checkout: it invokes
`./scripts/check-module-bazel-lock.sh`, which is missing.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Co-authored-by: pakrym-oai <pakrym@openai.com>
Addresses #17313
Problem: The visual context meter in the status line was confusing and
continued to draw negative feedback, and context reporting should remain
an explicit opt-in rather than part of the default footer.
Solution: Remove the visual meter, restore opt-in context remaining/used
percentage items that explicitly say "Context", keep existing
context-usage configs working as a hidden alias, and update the setup
text and snapshots.
- Let typed user messages submit while realtime is active and mirror
accepted text into the realtime text stream.
- Add integration coverage and snapshot for outbound realtime text.
## Summary
- detect WSL1 before Codex probes or invokes the Linux bubblewrap
sandbox
- fail early with a clear unsupported-operation message when a command
would require bubblewrap on WSL1
- document that WSL2 follows the normal Linux bubblewrap path while WSL1
is unsupported
## Why
Codex 0.115.0 made bubblewrap the default Linux sandbox. WSL1 cannot
create the user namespaces that bubblewrap needs, so shell commands
currently fail later with a raw bwrap namespace error. This makes the
unsupported environment explicit and keeps non-bubblewrap paths
unchanged.
The WSL detection reads /proc/version, lets an explicit WSL<version>
marker decide WSL1 vs WSL2+, and only treats a bare Microsoft marker as
WSL1 when no explicit WSL version is present.
addresses https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/16076
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- register flattened handler aliases for deferred MCP tools
- cover the node_repl-shaped deferred MCP call path in tool registry
tests
## Root Cause
Deferred MCP tools were registered only under their namespaced handler
key, e.g. `mcp__node_repl__:js`. If the model/bridge emitted the
flattened qualified name `mcp__node_repl__js`, core parsed it as an MCP
payload but dispatch looked up the flattened handler key and returned
`unsupported call` before reaching the MCP handler.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-tools
search_tool_registers_deferred_mcp_flattened_handlers`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
search_tool_registers_namespaced_mcp_tool_aliases`
- `git diff --check`
Select Current Thread startup context by budget from newest turns, cap
each rendered turn at 300 approximate tokens, and add formatter plus
integration snapshot coverage.
## Summary
- update the guardian timeout guidance to say permission approval review
timed out
- simplify the retry guidance to say retry once or ask the user for
guidance or explicit approval
## Testing
- cargo test -p codex-core
guardian_timeout_message_distinguishes_timeout_from_policy_denial
- cargo test -p codex-core
guardian_review_decision_maps_to_mcp_tool_decision
**Summary**
This PR treats Guardian timeouts as distinct from explicit denials in
the core approval paths.
Timeouts now return timeout-specific guidance instead of Guardian
policy-rejection messaging.
It updates the command, shell, network, and MCP approval flows and adds
focused test coverage.
# External (non-OpenAI) Pull Request Requirements
Before opening this Pull Request, please read the dedicated
"Contributing" markdown file or your PR may be closed:
https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/contributing.md
If your PR conforms to our contribution guidelines, replace this text
with a detailed and high quality description of your changes.
Include a link to a bug report or enhancement request.
Addresses #17302
Problem: `thread/list` compared cwd filters with raw path equality, so
`resume --last` could miss Windows sessions when the saved cwd used a
verbatim path form and the current cwd did not.
Solution: Normalize cwd comparisons through the existing path comparison
utilities before falling back to direct equality, and add Windows
regression coverage for verbatim paths. I made this a general utility
function and replaced all of the duplicated instance of it across the
code base.
## Summary
- Add `TimedOut` to Guardian/review carrier types:
- `ReviewDecision::TimedOut`
- `GuardianAssessmentStatus::TimedOut`
- app-server v2 `GuardianApprovalReviewStatus::TimedOut`
- Regenerate app-server JSON/TypeScript schemas for the new wire shape.
- Wire the new status through core/app-server/TUI mappings with
conservative fail-closed handling.
- Keep `TimedOut` non-user-selectable in the approval UI.
**Does not change runtime behavior yet; emitting `TimeOut` and
parent-model timeout messaging will come in followup PRs**
Added a new top-level `codex marketplace add` command for installing
plugin marketplaces into Codex’s local marketplace cache.
This change adds source parsing for local directories, GitHub shorthand,
and git URLs, supports optional `--ref` and git-only `--sparse` checkout
paths, stages the source in a temp directory, validates the marketplace
manifest, and installs it under
`$CODEX_HOME/marketplaces/<marketplace-name>`
Included tests cover local install behavior in the CLI and marketplace
discovery from installed roots in core. Scoped formatting and fix passes
were run, and targeted CLI/core tests passed.
## Summary
- preserve logical symlink paths during permission normalization and
config cwd handling
- bind real targets for symlinked readable/writable roots in bwrap and
remap carveouts and unreadable roots there
- add regressions for symlinked carveouts and nested symlink escape
masking
## Root cause
Permission normalization canonicalized symlinked writable roots and cwd
to their real targets too early. That drifted policy checks away from
the logical paths the sandboxed process can actually address, while
bwrap still needed the real targets for mounts. The mismatch caused
shell and apply_patch failures on symlinked writable roots.
## Impact
Fixes#15781.
Also fixes#17079:
- #17079 is the protected symlinked carveout side: bwrap now binds the
real symlinked writable-root target and remaps carveouts before masking.
Related to #15157:
- #15157 is the broader permission-check side of this path-identity
problem. This PR addresses the shared logical-vs-canonical normalization
issue, but the reported Darwin prompt behavior should be validated
separately before auto-closing it.
This should also fix#14672, #14694, #14715, and #15725:
- #14672, #14694, and #14715 are the same Linux
symlinked-writable-root/bwrap family as #15781.
- #15725 is the protected symlinked workspace path variant; the PR
preserves the protected logical path in policy space while bwrap applies
read-only or unreadable treatment to the resolved target so
file-vs-directory bind mismatches do not abort sandbox setup.
## Notes
- Added Linux-only regressions for symlinked writable ancestors and
protected symlinked directory targets, including nested symlink escape
masking without rebinding the escape target writable.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Description
This PR introduces `review_id` as the stable identifier for guardian
reviews and exposes it in app-server `item/autoApprovalReview/started`
and `item/autoApprovalReview/completed` events.
Internally, guardian rejection state is now keyed by `review_id` instead
of the reviewed tool item ID. `target_item_id` is still included when a
review maps to a concrete thread item, but it is no longer overloaded as
the review lifecycle identifier.
## Motivation
We'd like to give users the ability to preempt a guardian review while
it's running (approve or decline).
However, we can't implement the API that allows the user to override a
running guardian review because we didn't have a unique `review_id` per
guardian review. Using `target_item_id` is not correct since:
- with execve reviews, there can be multiple execve calls (and therefore
guardian reviews) per shell command
- with network policy reviews, there is no target item ID
The PR that actually implements user overrides will use `review_id` as
the stable identifier.
## Motivation
The `SessionStart` hook already receives `startup` and `resume` sources,
but sessions created from `/clear` previously looked like normal startup
sessions. This makes it impossible for hook authors to distinguish
between these with the matcher.
## Summary
- Add `InitialHistory::Cleared` so `/clear`-created sessions can be
distinguished from ordinary startup sessions.
- Add `SessionStartSource::Clear` and wire it through core, app-server
thread start params, and TUI clear-session flow.
- Update app-server protocol schemas, generated TypeScript, docs, and
related tests.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9cae3cb4-41c7-4d06-b34f-966252442e5c
Encourages realtime prompt handling to delegate user requests to the
backend agent by default when repo inspection, commands, implementation,
or validation may help.
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Builds on #17264.
- queues Realtime V2 `response.create` while an active response is open,
then flushes it after `response.done` or `response.cancelled`
- requests `response.create` after background agent final output and
steering acknowledgements
- adds app-server integration coverage for all `response.create` paths
Validation:
- `just fmt`
- `cargo check -p codex-app-server --tests`
- `git diff --check`
- CI green
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Description
We reuse a guardian thread for a given user thread when we can. However,
we had always sent the full transcript history every time we made a
followup review request to an existing guardian thread.
This is especially bad for long guardian threads since we keep
re-appending old transcript entries instead of just what has changed.
The fix is to just send what's new.
**Caveat**: Whenever a thread is compacted or rolled back, we fall back
to sending the full transcript to guardian again since the thread's
history has been modified. However in the happy path we get a nice
optimization.
## Before
Initial guardian review sends the full parent transcript:
```
The following is the Codex agent history whose request action you are assessing...
>>> TRANSCRIPT START
[1] user: Please check the repo visibility and push the docs fix if needed.
[2] tool gh_repo_view call: {"repo":"openai/codex"}
[3] tool gh_repo_view result: repo visibility: public
[4] assistant: The repo is public; I now need approval to push the docs fix.
>>> TRANSCRIPT END
The Codex agent has requested the following action:
>>> APPROVAL REQUEST START
...
>>> APPROVAL REQUEST END
```
And a followup to the same guardian thread would send the full
transcript again (including items 1-4 we already sent):
```
The following is the Codex agent history whose request action you are assessing...
>>> TRANSCRIPT START
[1] user: Please check the repo visibility and push the docs fix if needed.
[2] tool gh_repo_view call: {"repo":"openai/codex"}
[3] tool gh_repo_view result: repo visibility: public
[4] assistant: The repo is public; I now need approval to push the docs fix.
[5] user: Please push the second docs fix too.
[6] assistant: I need approval for the second docs fix.
>>> TRANSCRIPT END
The Codex agent has requested the following action:
>>> APPROVAL REQUEST START
...
>>> APPROVAL REQUEST END
```
## After
Initial guardian review sends the full parent transcript (this is
unchanged):
```
The following is the Codex agent history whose request action you are assessing...
>>> TRANSCRIPT START
[1] user: Please check the repo visibility and push the docs fix if needed.
[2] tool gh_repo_view call: {"repo":"openai/codex"}
[3] tool gh_repo_view result: repo visibility: public
[4] assistant: The repo is public; I now need approval to push the docs fix.
>>> TRANSCRIPT END
The Codex agent has requested the following action:
>>> APPROVAL REQUEST START
...
>>> APPROVAL REQUEST END
```
But a followup now sends:
```
The following is the Codex agent history added since your last approval assessment. Continue the same review conversation...
>>> TRANSCRIPT DELTA START
[5] user: Please push the second docs fix too.
[6] assistant: I need approval for the second docs fix.
>>> TRANSCRIPT DELTA END
The Codex agent has requested the following next action:
>>> APPROVAL REQUEST START
...
>>> APPROVAL REQUEST END
```
