- Let typed user messages submit while realtime is active and mirror
accepted text into the realtime text stream.
- Add integration coverage and snapshot for outbound realtime text.
Select Current Thread startup context by budget from newest turns, cap
each rendered turn at 300 approximate tokens, and add formatter plus
integration snapshot coverage.
## Summary
- Replace the manual `/notify-owner` flow with an inline confirmation
prompt when a usage-based workspace member hits a credits-depleted
limit.
- Fetch the current workspace role from the live ChatGPT
`accounts/check/v4-2023-04-27` endpoint so owner/member behavior matches
the desktop and web clients.
- Keep owner, member, and spend-cap messaging distinct so we only offer
the owner nudge when the workspace is actually out of credits.
## What Changed
- `backend-client`
- Added a typed fetch for the current account role from
`accounts/check`.
- Mapped backend role values into a Rust workspace-role enum.
- `app-server` and protocol
- Added `workspaceRole` to `account/read` and `account/updated`.
- Derived `isWorkspaceOwner` from the live role, with a fallback to the
cached token claim when the role fetch is unavailable.
- `tui`
- Removed the explicit `/notify-owner` slash command.
- When a member is blocked because the workspace is out of credits, the
error now prompts:
- `Your workspace is out of credits. Request more from your workspace
owner? [y/N]`
- Choosing `y` sends the existing owner-notification request.
- Choosing `n`, pressing `Esc`, or accepting the default selection
dismisses the prompt without sending anything.
- Selection popups now honor explicit item shortcuts, which is how the
`y` / `n` interaction is wired.
## Reviewer Notes
- The main behavior change is scoped to usage-based workspace members
whose workspace credits are depleted.
- Spend-cap reached should not show the owner-notification prompt.
- Owners and admins should continue to see `/usage` guidance instead of
the member prompt.
- The live role fetch is best-effort; if it fails, we fall back to the
existing token-derived ownership signal.
## Testing
- Manual verification
- Workspace owner does not see the member prompt.
- Workspace member with depleted credits sees the confirmation prompt
and can send the nudge with `y`.
- Workspace member with spend cap reached does not see the
owner-notification prompt.
### Workspace member out of usage
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/341ac396-eff4-4a7f-bf0c-60660becbea1
### Workspace owner
<img width="1728" height="1086" alt="Screenshot 2026-04-09 at 11 48
22 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/06262a45-e3fc-4cc4-8326-1cbedad46ed6"
/>
- [x] Expand tool search to custom MCPs.
- [x] Rename several variables/fields to be more generic.
Updated tool & server name lifecycles:
**Raw Identity**
ToolInfo.server_name is raw MCP server name.
ToolInfo.tool.name is raw MCP tool name.
MCP calls route back to raw via parse_tool_name() returning
(tool.server_name, tool.tool.name).
mcpServerStatus/list now groups by raw server and keys tools by
Tool.name: mod.rs:599
App-server just forwards that grouped raw snapshot:
codex_message_processor.rs:5245
**Callable Names**
On list-tools, we create provisional callable_namespace / callable_name:
mcp_connection_manager.rs:1556
For non-app MCP, provisional callable name starts as raw tool name.
For codex-apps, provisional callable name is sanitized and strips
connector name/id prefix; namespace includes connector name.
Then qualify_tools() sanitizes callable namespace + name to ASCII alnum
/ _ only: mcp_tool_names.rs:128
Note: this is stricter than Responses API. Hyphen is currently replaced
with _ for code-mode compatibility.
**Collision Handling**
We do initially collapse example-server and example_server to the same
base.
Then qualify_tools() detects distinct raw namespace identities behind
the same sanitized namespace and appends a hash to the callable
namespace: mcp_tool_names.rs:137
Same idea for tool-name collisions: hash suffix goes on callable tool
name.
Final list_all_tools() map key is callable_namespace + callable_name:
mcp_connection_manager.rs:769
**Direct Model Tools**
Direct MCP tool declarations use the full qualified sanitized key as the
Responses function name.
The raw rmcp Tool is converted but renamed for model exposure.
**Tool Search / Deferred**
Tool search result namespace = final ToolInfo.callable_namespace:
tool_search.rs:85
Tool search result nested name = final ToolInfo.callable_name:
tool_search.rs:86
Deferred tool handler is registered as "{namespace}:{name}":
tool_registry_plan.rs:248
When a function call comes back, core recombines namespace + name, looks
up the full qualified key, and gets the raw server/tool for MCP
execution: codex.rs:4353
**Separate Legacy Snapshot**
collect_mcp_snapshot_from_manager_with_detail() still returns a map
keyed by qualified callable name.
mcpServerStatus/list no longer uses that; it uses
McpServerStatusSnapshot, which is raw-inventory shaped.
## Summary
App-server v2 already receives turn-scoped `clientMetadata`, but the
Rust app-server was dropping it before the outbound Responses request.
This change keeps the fix lightweight by threading that metadata through
the existing turn-metadata path rather than inventing a new transport.
## What we're trying to do and why
We want turn-scoped metadata from the app-server protocol layer,
especially fields like Hermes/GAAS run IDs, to survive all the way to
the actual Responses API request so it is visible in downstream
websocket request logging and analytics.
The specific bug was:
- app-server protocol uses camelCase `clientMetadata`
- Responses transport already has an existing turn metadata carrier:
`x-codex-turn-metadata`
- websocket transport already rewrites that header into
`request.request_body.client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]`
- but the Rust app-server never parsed or stored `clientMetadata`, so
nothing from the app-server request was making it into that existing
path
This PR fixes that without adding a new header or a second metadata
channel.
## How we did it
### Protocol surface
- Add optional `clientMetadata` to v2 `TurnStartParams` and
`TurnSteerParams`
- Regenerate the JSON schema / TypeScript fixtures
- Update app-server docs to describe the field and its behavior
### Runtime plumbing
- Add a dedicated core op for app-server user input carrying turn-scoped
metadata: `Op::UserInputWithClientMetadata`
- Wire `turn/start` and `turn/steer` through that op / signature path
instead of dropping the metadata at the message-processor boundary
- Store the metadata in `TurnMetadataState`
### Transport behavior
- Reuse the existing serialized `x-codex-turn-metadata` payload
- Merge the new app-server `clientMetadata` into that JSON additively
- Do **not** replace built-in reserved fields already present in the
turn metadata payload
- Keep websocket behavior unchanged at the outer shape level: it still
sends only `client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]`, but that JSON
string now contains the merged fields
- Keep HTTP fallback behavior unchanged except that the existing
`x-codex-turn-metadata` header now includes the merged fields too
### Request shape before / after
Before, a websocket `response.create` looked like:
```json
{
"type": "response.create",
"client_metadata": {
"x-codex-turn-metadata": "{\"session_id\":\"...\",\"turn_id\":\"...\"}"
}
}
```
Even if the app-server caller supplied `clientMetadata`, it was not
represented there.
After, the same request shape is preserved, but the serialized payload
now includes the new turn-scoped fields:
```json
{
"type": "response.create",
"client_metadata": {
"x-codex-turn-metadata": "{\"session_id\":\"...\",\"turn_id\":\"...\",\"fiber_run_id\":\"fiber-start-123\",\"origin\":\"gaas\"}"
}
}
```
## Validation
### Targeted tests added / updated
- protocol round-trip coverage for `clientMetadata` on `turn/start` and
`turn/steer`
- protocol round-trip coverage for `Op::UserInputWithClientMetadata`
- `TurnMetadataState` merge test proving client metadata is added
without overwriting reserved built-in fields
- websocket request-shape test proving outbound `response.create`
contains merged metadata inside
`client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]`
- app-server integration tests proving:
- `turn/start` forwards `clientMetadata` into the outbound Responses
request path
- websocket warmup + real turn request both behave correctly
- `turn/steer` updates the follow-up request metadata
### Commands run
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
turn_metadata_state_merges_client_metadata_without_replacing_reserved_fields
--lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
responses_websocket_preserves_custom_turn_metadata_fields`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server --test all client_metadata`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server --test all
turn_start_forwards_client_metadata_to_responses_websocket_request_body_v2
-- --nocapture`
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-core -p codex-protocol -p codex-app-server-protocol
-p codex-app-server`
- `just fix -p codex-exec -p codex-tui-app-server`
- `just argument-comment-lint`
### Full suite note
`cargo test` in `codex-rs` still fails in:
-
`suite::v2::turn_interrupt::turn_interrupt_resolves_pending_command_approval_request`
I verified that same failure on a clean detached `HEAD` worktree with an
isolated `CARGO_TARGET_DIR`, so it is not caused by this patch.
## Summary
- bridge Codex Apps tools that declare `_meta["openai/fileParams"]`
through the OpenAI file upload flow
- mask those file params in model-visible tool schemas so the model
provides absolute local file paths instead of raw file payload objects
- rewrite those local file path arguments client-side into
`ProvidedFilePayload`-shaped objects before the normal MCP tool call
## Details
- applies to scalar and array file params declared in
`openai/fileParams`
- Codex uploads local files directly to the backend and uses the
uploaded file metadata to build the MCP tool arguments locally
- this PR is input-only
## Verification
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-core mcp_tool_call -- --nocapture`
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- keep pending steered input buffered until the active user prompt has
received a model response
- keep steering pending across auto-compact when there is real
model/tool continuation to resume
- allow queued steering to follow compaction immediately when the prior
model response was already final
- keep pending-input follow-up owned by `run_turn` instead of folding it
into `SamplingRequestResult`
- add regression coverage for mid-turn compaction, final-response
compaction, and compaction triggered before the next request after tool
output
## Root Cause
Steered input was drained at the top of every `run_turn` loop. After
auto-compaction, the loop continued and immediately appended any pending
steer after the compact summary, making a queued prompt look like the
newest task instead of letting the model first resume interrupted
model/tool work.
## Implementation Notes
This patch keeps the follow-up signals separated:
- `SamplingRequestResult.needs_follow_up` means model/tool continuation
is needed
- `sess.has_pending_input().await` means queued user steering exists
- `run_turn` computes the combined loop condition from those two signals
In `run_turn`:
```rust
let has_pending_input = sess.has_pending_input().await;
let needs_follow_up = model_needs_follow_up || has_pending_input;
```
After auto-compact we choose whether the next request may drain
steering:
```rust
can_drain_pending_input = !model_needs_follow_up;
```
That means:
- model/tool continuation + pending steer: compact -> resume once
without draining steer
- completed model answer + pending steer: compact -> drain/send the
steer immediately
- fresh user prompt: do not drain steering before the model has answered
the prompt once
The drain is still only `sess.get_pending_input().await`; when
`can_drain_pending_input` is false, core uses an empty local vec and
leaves the steer pending in session state.
## Validation
- PASS `cargo test -p codex-core --test all steered_user_input --
--nocapture`
- PASS `just fmt`
- PASS `git diff --check`
- NOT PASSING HERE `just fix -p codex-core` currently stops before
linting this change on an unrelated mainline test-build error:
`core/src/tools/spec_tests.rs` initializes `ToolsConfigParams` without
`image_generation_tool_auth_allowed`; this PR does not touch that file.
- Default realtime sessions to v2 and gpt-realtime-1.5 when no override
is configured.
- Add Op::RealtimeConversationStart integration coverage and keep
v1-specific tests explicit.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
- Adds a core-owned realtime backend prompt template and preparation
path.
- Makes omitted realtime start prompts use the core default, while null
or empty prompts intentionally send empty instructions.
- Covers the core realtime path and app-server v2 path with integration
coverage.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Summary:
- parse the realtime call Location header and join that call over the
direct realtime WebSocket
- keep WebRTC starts alive on the existing realtime conversation path
Validation:
- just fmt
- git diff --check
- cargo check -p codex-api
- cargo check -p codex-core --tests
- local cargo tests not run; relying on PR CI
## Summary
- Carry `AbsolutePathBuf` through tool cwd parsing/resolution instead of
resolving workdirs to raw `PathBuf`s.
- Type exec/sandbox request cwd fields as `AbsolutePathBuf` through
`ExecParams`, `ExecRequest`, `SandboxCommand`, and unified exec runtime
requests.
- Keep `PathBuf` conversions at external/event boundaries and update
existing tests/fixtures for the typed cwd.
## Validation
- `cargo check -p codex-core --tests`
- `cargo check -p codex-sandboxing --tests`
- `cargo test -p codex-sandboxing`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib tools::handlers::`
- `just fix -p codex-sandboxing`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
- `just fmt`
Full `codex-core` test suite was not run locally; per repo guidance I
kept local validation targeted.
Fast Mode status was still tied to one model name in the TUI and
model-list plumbing. This changes the model metadata shape so a model
can advertise additional speed tiers, carries that field through the
app-server model list, and uses it to decide when to show Fast Mode
status.
For people using Codex, the behavior is intended to stay the same for
existing models. Fast Mode still requires the existing signed-in /
feature-gated path; the difference is that the UI can now recognize any
model the model list marks as Fast-capable, instead of requiring a new
client-side slug check.
## Summary
- run apply_patch through the executor filesystem when a remote
environment is present instead of shelling out to the local process
- thread the executor FileSystem into apply_patch interception and keep
existing local behavior for non-remote turns
- make the apply_patch integration harness use the executor filesystem
for setup/assertions
- add remote-aware skips for turn-diff coverage that still reads the
test-runner filesystem
## Why
Remote apply_patch needed to mutate the remote workspace instead of the
local checkout. The tests also needed to seed and assert workspace state
through the same filesystem abstraction so local and remote runs
exercise the same behavior.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `git diff --check`
- `cargo check -p core_test_support --tests`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
suite::shell_serialization::apply_patch_custom_tool_call -- --nocapture`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
suite::apply_patch_cli::apply_patch_cli_updates_file_appends_trailing_newline
-- --nocapture`
- remote `cargo test -p codex-core --test all apply_patch_cli --
--nocapture` (229 passed)
Adds WebRTC startup to the experimental app-server
`thread/realtime/start` method with an optional transport enum. The
websocket path remains the default; WebRTC offers create the realtime
session through the shared start flow and emit the answer SDP via
`thread/realtime/sdp`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/13860 changed the serialized output
format of Unified Exec. This PR reverts those changes and some related
test changes
## Testing
- [x] Update tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- Remove the stale `?` after `AbsolutePathBuf::join` in the unified exec
integration test helper.
## Root Cause
- `AbsolutePathBuf::join` was made infallible, but
`core/tests/suite/unified_exec.rs` still treated it as a `Result`, which
broke the Windows test build for the `all` integration test target.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
unified_exec_resolves_relative_workdir`
## Summary
- Convert unified exec integration tests that can run against the remote
executor to use the remote-aware test harness.
- Create workspace directories through the executor filesystem for
remote runs.
- Install `python3` and `zsh` in the remote test container so restored
Python/zsh-based test commands work in fresh Ubuntu containers.
## Validation
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all unified_exec_defaults_to_pipe`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all unified_exec_can_enable_tty`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all unified_exec`
- Remote on `codex-remote`: `source scripts/test-remote-env.sh && cd
codex-rs && cargo test -p codex-core --test all unified_exec`
- `just fix -p codex-core`
## Summary
This adds a stable Codex installation ID and includes it on Responses
API requests via `x-codex-installation-id` passed in via the
`client_metadata` field for analytics/debugging.
The main pieces are:
- persist a UUID in `$CODEX_HOME/installation_id`
- thread the installation ID into `ModelClient`
- send it in `client_metadata` on Responses requests so it works
consistently across HTTP and WebSocket transports
## Summary
- reduce public module visibility across Rust crates, preferring private
or crate-private modules with explicit crate-root public exports
- update external call sites and tests to use the intended public crate
APIs instead of reaching through module trees
- add the module visibility guideline to AGENTS.md
## Validation
- `cargo check --workspace --all-targets --message-format=short` passed
before the final fix/format pass
- `just fix` completed successfully
- `just fmt` completed successfully
- `git diff --check` passed
## Summary
- make AGENTS.md discovery and loading fully FS-aware and remove the
non-FS discover helper
- migrate remote-aware codex-core tests to use TestEnv workspace setup
instead of syncing a local workspace copy
- add AGENTS.md corner-case coverage, including directory fallbacks and
remote-aware integration coverage
## Testing
- cargo test -p codex-core project_doc -- --nocapture
- cargo test -p codex-core hierarchical_agents -- --nocapture
- cargo test -p codex-core agents_md -- --nocapture
- cargo test -p codex-tui status -- --nocapture
- cargo test -p codex-tui-app-server status -- --nocapture
- just fix
- just fmt
- just bazel-lock-update
- just bazel-lock-check
- just argument-comment-lint
- remote Linux executor tests in progress via scripts/test-remote-env.sh
This adds end-to-end coverage for `responses-api-proxy` request dumps
when Codex spawns a subagent and validates that the `x-codex-window-id`
and `x-openai-subagent` are properly set.
## Why
`provider_auth_command_supplies_bearer_token` and
`provider_auth_command_refreshes_after_401` were still flaky under
Windows Bazel because the generated fixture used `powershell.exe`, whose
startup can be slow enough to trip the provider-auth timeout in CI.
## What
Replace the generated Windows auth fixture script in
`codex-rs/core/tests/suite/client.rs` with a small `.cmd` script
executed by `cmd.exe /D /Q /C`, and advance `tokens.txt` one line at a
time so the refresh-after-401 test still gets the second token on the
second invocation.
Also align the fixture timeout with the provider-auth default (`5_000`
ms) to avoid introducing a test-only timing budget that is stricter than
production behavior.
## Testing
Left to CI, specifically the Windows Bazel
`//codex-rs/core:core-all-test` coverage for the two provider-auth
command tests.
Send pending mailbox mail after completed reasoning or commentary items
so follow-up requests can pick it up mid-turn.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
This adds an `include_environment_context` config/profile flag that
defaults on, and guards both initial injection and later environment
updates to allow skipping injection of `<environment_context>`.
This PR adds root and profile config switches to omit the generated
`<permissions instructions>` and `<apps_instructions>` prompt blocks
while keeping both enabled by default, and it gates both the initial
developer-context injection and later permissions diff injection so
turning the permissions block off stays effective across turn-context
overrides.
Also added a prompt debug tool that can be used as `codex debug
prompt-input "hello"` and dumps the constructed items list.
The `OPENAI_BASE_URL` environment variable has been a significant
support issue, so we decided to deprecate it in favor of an
`openai_base_url` config key. We've had the deprecation warning in place
for about a month, so users have had time to migrate to the new
mechanism. This PR removes support for `OPENAI_BASE_URL` entirely.
- Keep only parent system/developer/user messages plus assistant
final-answer messages in forked child history.
- Strip parent tool/reasoning items and remove the unmatched synthetic
spawn output.
## Why
We were seeing failures in the following tests as part of trying to get
all the tests running under Bazel on Windows in CI
(https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/16528):
```
suite::shell_command::unicode_output::with_login
suite::shell_command::unicode_output::without_login
```
Certainly `PATHEXT` should have been included in the extra `CORE_VARS`
list, so we fix that up here, but also take things a step further for
now by forcibly ensuring it is set on Windows in the return value of
`create_env()`. Once we get the Windows Bazel build working reliably
(i.e., after #16528 is merged), we should come back to this and confirm
we can remove the special case in `create_env()`.
## What
- Split core env inheritance into `COMMON_CORE_VARS` plus
platform-specific allowlists for Windows and Unix in
[`exec_env.rs`](1b55c88fbf/codex-rs/core/src/exec_env.rs (L45-L81)).
- Preserve `PATHEXT`, `USERNAME`, and `USERPROFILE` on Windows, and
`HOME` / locale vars on Unix.
- Backfill a default `PATHEXT` in `create_env()` on Windows if the
parent env does not provide one, so child process launch still works in
stripped-down Bazel environments.
- Extend the Windows exec-env test to assert mixed-case `PathExt`
survives case-insensitive core filtering, and document why the
shell-command Unicode test goes through a child process.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core exec_env::tests`
Stacked on #16508.
This removes the temporary `codex-core` / `codex-login` re-export shims
from the ownership split and rewrites callsites to import directly from
`codex-model-provider-info`, `codex-models-manager`, `codex-api`,
`codex-protocol`, `codex-feedback`, and `codex-response-debug-context`.
No behavior change intended; this is the mechanical import cleanup layer
split out from the ownership move.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Why
This is a follow-up to #16665. The Windows `unicode_output` test should
still exercise a child process so it verifies PowerShell's UTF-8 output
configuration, but `$env:COMSPEC` depends on that environment variable
surviving the curated Bazel test environment.
Using `cmd.exe` keeps the child-process coverage while avoiding both
bare `cmd` + `PATHEXT` lookup and `$env:COMSPEC` env passthrough
assumptions.
## What
- Run `cmd.exe /c echo naïve_café` in the Windows branch of
`unicode_output`.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core unicode_output`
## Why
Windows Bazel shell tests launch PowerShell with a curated environment,
so `PATHEXT` may be absent. The existing `unicode_output` test invokes
bare `cmd`, which can fail before the test exercises UTF-8 child-process
output.
## What
- Use `$env:COMSPEC /c echo naïve_café` in the Windows branch of
`unicode_output`.
- Preserve the external child-process path instead of switching the test
to a PowerShell builtin.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-core unicode_output`
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/16460 was a large PR created by
Codex to try to get the tests to pass under Bazel on Windows. Indeed, it
successfully ran all of the tests under `//codex-rs/core:` with its
changes to `codex-rs/core/`, though the full set of changes seems to be
too broad.
This PR tries to port the key changes, which are:
- Under Bazel, the `USERNAME` environment variable is not guaranteed to
be set on Windows, so for tests that need a non-empty env var as a
convenient substitute for an env var containing an API key, just use
`PATH`. Note that `PATH` is unlikely to contain characters that are not
allowed in an HTTP header value.
- Specify `"powershell.exe"` instead of just `"powershell"` in case the
`PATHEXT` env var gets lost in the shuffle.
