## Summary
Add dynamic tool injection to thread startup in API v2, wire dynamic
tool calls through the app server to clients, and plumb responses back
into the model tool pipeline.
### Flow (high level)
- Thread start injects `dynamic_tools` into the model tool list for that
thread (validation is done here).
- When the model emits a tool call for one of those names, core raises a
`DynamicToolCallRequest` event.
- The app server forwards it to the client as `item/tool/call`, waits
for the client’s response, then submits a `DynamicToolResponse` back to
core.
- Core turns that into a `function_call_output` in the next model
request so the model can continue.
### What changed
- Added dynamic tool specs to v2 thread start params and protocol types;
introduced `item/tool/call` (request/response) for dynamic tool
execution.
- Core now registers dynamic tool specs at request time and routes those
calls via a new dynamic tool handler.
- App server validates tool names/schemas, forwards dynamic tool call
requests to clients, and publishes tool outputs back into the session.
- Integration tests
## Summary
Adds /personality selector in the TUI, which leverages the new core
interface in #9644
Notes:
- We are doing some of our own state management for model_info loading
here, but not sure if that's ideal. open to opinions on simpler
approach, but would like to avoid blocking on a larger refactor
- Right now, the `/personality` selector just hides when the model
doesn't support it. we can update this behavior down the line
## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added snapshot tests
Keep an unmasked base collaboration mode and apply the active mask on
demand. Simplify the TUI mask helpers and update tests/docs to match the
mask contract.
# Summary
- Fix resume/fork config rebuild so cwd changes inside the TUI produce a
fully rebuilt Config (trust/approval/sandbox) instead of mutating only
the cwd.
- Preserve `--add-dir` behavior across resume/fork by normalizing
relative roots to absolute paths once (based on the original cwd).
- Prefer latest `TurnContext.cwd` for resume/fork prompts but fall back
to `SessionMeta.cwd` if the latest cwd no longer exists.
- Align resume/fork selection handling and ensure UI config matches the
resumed thread config.
- Fix Windows test TOML path escaping in trust-level test.
# Details
- Rebuild Config via `ConfigBuilder` when resuming into a different cwd;
carry forward runtime approval/sandbox overrides.
- Add `normalize_harness_overrides_for_cwd` to resolve relative
`additional_writable_roots` against the initial cwd before reuse.
- Guard `read_session_cwd` with filesystem existence check for the
latest `TurnContext.cwd`.
- Update naming/flow around cwd comparison and prompt selection.
<img width="603" height="150" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-23 at 5 42 13 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d1897386-bb28-4e8a-98cf-187fdebbecb0"
/>
And proof the model understands the new cwd:
<img width="828" height="353" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-22 at 5 36 45 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/12aed8ca-dec3-4b64-8dae-c6b8cff78387"
/>
### Motivation
- The large ASCII welcome animation can push onboarding content below
the fold on default-height terminals, making the CLI appear
unresponsive; raising the breakpoint prevents that.
- The existing test measured an arbitrary row count rather than
asserting the welcome line position relative to the animation frame,
which made the intent unclear.
### Description
- Increase `MIN_ANIMATION_HEIGHT` from `20` to `37` in
`codex-rs/tui/src/onboarding/welcome.rs` so the animation is skipped
unless there is enough vertical space.
- Replace the brittle measurement logic in the welcome render test with
a `row_containing` helper and assert the welcome row equals the frame
height plus the spacer line (`frame_lines + 1`).
- Add a regression test
`welcome_skips_animation_below_height_breakpoint` that verifies the
animation is not rendered when the viewport height is one row below the
breakpoint.
### Testing
- Ran formatting with `~/.cargo/bin/just fmt` which completed
successfully.
- Ran unit tests for the crate with `cargo test -p codex-tui --lib` and
they passed (unit test suite succeeded).
- Ran `cargo test -p codex-tui` which reported a failing integration
test in this environment because the test cannot locate the `codex`
binary, so full crate tests are blocked here (environment limitation).
------
[Codex
Task](https://chatgpt.com/codex/tasks/task_i_6973b0a710d4832c9ff36fac26eb1519)
**Summary**
- Prevent backspace from removing a text element when the cursor is at
the element’s left edge.
- Instead just delete the char before the placeholder (moving it to the
left).
In a [recent PR](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9182), I made some
improvements to config error messages so errors didn't leave app server
clients in a dead state. This is a follow-on PR to make these error
messages more readable and actionable for both TUI and GUI users. For
example, see #9668 where the user was understandably confused about the
source of the problem and how to fix it.
The improved error message:
1. Clearly identifies the config file where the error was found (which
is more important now that we support layered configs)
2. Provides a line and column number of the error
3. Displays the line where the error occurred and underlines it
For example, if my `config.toml` includes the following:
```toml
[features]
collaboration_modes = "true"
```
Here's the current CLI error message:
```
Error loading config.toml: invalid type: string "true", expected a boolean in `features`
```
And here's the improved message:
```
Error loading config.toml:
/Users/etraut/.codex/config.toml:43:23: invalid type: string "true", expected a boolean
|
43 | collaboration_modes = "true"
| ^^^^^^
```
The bulk of the new logic is contained within a new module
`config_loader/diagnostics.rs` that is responsible for calculating the
text range for a given toml path (which is more involved than I would
have expected).
In addition, this PR adds the file name and text range to the
`ConfigWarningNotification` app server struct. This allows GUI clients
to present the user with a better error message and an optional link to
open the errant config file. This was a suggestion from @.bolinfest when
he reviewed my previous PR.
**Summary**
- Backtrack selection now rehydrates `text_elements` and
`local_image_paths` from the chosen user history cell so Esc‑Esc history
edits preserve image placeholders and attachments.
- Composer prefill uses the preserved elements/attachments in both `tui`
and `tui2`.
- Extended backtrack selection tests to cover image placeholder elements
and local image paths.
**Changes**
- `tui/src/app_backtrack.rs`: Backtrack selection now carries text
elements + local image paths; composer prefill uses them (removes TODO).
- `tui2/src/app_backtrack.rs`: Same as above.
- `tui/src/app.rs`: Updated backtrack test to assert restored
elements/paths.
- `tui2/src/app.rs`: Same test updates.
### The original scope of this PR (threading text elements and image
attachments through the codex harness thoroughly/persistently) was
broken into the following PRs other than this one:
The diff of this PR was reduced by changing types in a starter PR:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9235
Then text element metadata was added to protocol, app server, and core
in this PR: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9331
Then the end-to-end flow was completed by wiring TUI/TUI2 input,
history, and restore behavior in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9393
Prompt expansion was supported in this PR:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9518
TextElement optional placeholder field was protected in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9545
## Summary
- hide the “(shift+tab to cycle)” suffix on the collaboration mode label
while a task is running
- keep the cycle hint visible when idle
- add a snapshot to cover the running-task label state
## Summary
- Replace the plan‑implementation prompt with a standard selection
popup.
- “Yes” submits a user turn in Execute via a dedicated app event to
preserve normal transcript behavior.
- “No” simply dismisses the popup.
<img width="977" height="433" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-22 at 2 00 54 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/91fad06f-7b7a-4cd8-9051-f28a19b750b2"
/>
## Changes
- Add a plan‑implementation popup using `SelectionViewParams`.
- Add `SubmitUserMessageWithMode` so “Yes” routes through
`submit_user_message` (ensures user history + separator state).
- Track `saw_plan_update_this_turn` so the prompt appears even when only
`update_plan` is emitted.
- Suppress the plan popup on replayed turns, when messages are queued,
or when a rate‑limit prompt is pending.
- Add `execute_mode` helper for collaboration modes.
- Add tests for replay/queued/rate‑limit guards and plan update without
final message.
- Add snapshots for both the default and “No”‑selected popup states.
## Summary
Support updating Personality mid-Thread via UserTurn/OverwriteTurn. This
is explicitly unused by the clients so far, to simplify PRs - app-server
and tui implementations will be follow-ups.
## Testing
- [x] added integration tests
# Summary
- Add a collaboration mode indicator rendered at the bottom-right of the
TUI composer footer.
- Style modes per design (Plan in #D72EE1, Execute matching dim context
style, Pair Programming using the same cyan as text elements).
- Add shared “(shift+tab to cycle)” hint text for all mode labels and
align the indicator with the left footer margin.
NOTE: currently this is hidden if the Collaboration Modes feature flag
is disabled, or in Custom mode. Maybe we should show it in Custom mode
too? I'll leave that out of this PR though
# UI
- Mode indicator appears below the textarea, bottom-right of the footer
line.
- Includes “(shift+tab to cycle)” and keeps right padding aligned to the
left footer indent.
<img width="983" height="200" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-21 at 7 17 54 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d1c5e4ed-7d7b-4f6c-9e71-bc3cf6400e0e"
/>
<img width="980" height="200" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-21 at 7 18 53 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d22ff0da-a406-4930-85c5-affb2234e84b"
/>
<img width="979" height="201" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-21 at 7 19 12 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/862cb17f-0495-46fa-9b01-a4a9f29b52d5"
/>
## Summary
Adds the `/permissions` command, with a (usually) shorter set of
permissions. `/approvals` still exists, for backwards compatibility.
<img width="863" height="309" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-20 at 4 12 51 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c49b5ba5-bc47-46dd-9067-e1a5670328fe"
/>
## Testing
- [x] updated unit tests
- [x] Tested locally
## Summary
- Retire the experimental TUI2 implementation and its feature flag.
- Remove TUI2-only config/schema/docs so the CLI stays on the
terminal-native path.
- Keep docs aligned with the legacy TUI while we focus on redraw-based
improvements.
## Customer impact
- Retires the TUI2 experiment and keeps Codex on the proven
terminal-native UI while we invest in redraw-based improvements to the
existing experience.
## Migration / compatibility
- If you previously set tui2-related options in config.toml, they are
now ignored and Codex continues using the existing terminal-native TUI
(no action required).
## Context
- What worked: a transcript-owned viewport delivered excellent resize
rewrap and high-fidelity copy (especially for code).
- Why stop: making that experience feel fully native across the
environment matrix (terminal emulator, OS, input modality, multiplexer,
font/theme, alt-screen behavior) creates a combinatorial explosion of
edge cases.
- What next: we are focusing on redraw-based improvements to the
existing terminal-native TUI so scrolling, selection, and copy remain
native while resize/redraw correctness improves.
## Testing
- just write-config-schema
- just fmt
- cargo clippy --fix --all-features --tests --allow-dirty --allow-no-vcs
-p codex-core
- cargo clippy --fix --all-features --tests --allow-dirty --allow-no-vcs
-p codex-cli
- cargo check
- cargo test -p codex-core
- cargo test -p codex-cli
## Summary
- make paste-burst tests deterministic by injecting explicit timestamps
instead of relying on wall clock timing
- add time-aware helpers for input/submission paths so tests can drive
the burst heuristic precisely
- update burst-related tests to flush using computed timeouts while
preserving behavior assertions
- increase timeout slack in
shell_tools_start_before_response_completed_when_stream_delayed to
reduce flakiness
## Summary
When we send multiple assistant messages, reset the timer so "Worked for
2m 36s" is the time since the last time we showed the message, rather
than an ever-increasing number.
We could instead change the copy so it's more clearly a running counter.
## Testing
- [x] ran locally
<img width="903" height="732" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-21 at 1 42 51 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bb4d827b-3a0e-48ba-bd6a-d8cd65d8e892"
/>
This PR changes the way we sort slash command by going in this order:
1. Exact match
2. Prefix
3. Fuzzy
As a result, we you type `/ps` the default command is not `/approvals`
Summary
- Preserve `text_elements` through custom prompt argument parsing and
expansion (named and numeric placeholders).
- Translate text element ranges through Shlex parsing using sentinel
substitution, and rehydrate text + element ranges per arg.
- Drop image attachments when their placeholder does not survive prompt
expansion, keeping attachments consistent with rendered elements.
- Mirror changes in TUI2 and expand tests for prompt parsing/expansion
edge cases.
Tests
- placeholders with spaces as single tokens (positional + key=value,
quoted + unquoted),
- prompt expansion with image placeholders,
- large paste + image arg combinations,
- unused image arg dropped after expansion.
Using terminal with TERM=dumb specifically mean that TUIs and the like
don't work. Ensure that codex doesn't run in these environments and exit
with odd errors like crossterm's "Error: The cursor position could not
be read within a normal duration"
---------
Co-authored-by: Josh McKinney <joshka@openai.com>
Despite good spacing between queued messages and assistant message text:
<img width="462" height="322" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-12 at 4 54 50 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e8b46252-0b33-40d2-b431-cb73b9a3bd2e"
/>
Codex has confusing spacing between queued messages and shimmering
status text (making the queued message seem like a sub-item of the
shimmering status text)
<img width="615" height="217" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-12 at 4 54 18 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ee5e6095-8fe9-4863-88d2-10472cab8bd6"
/>
This PR changes the spacing between the queued message(s) and shimmering
status text to make it less confusing:
<img width="440" height="240" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-13 at 11 20 36 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/02dcc690-cbe9-4943-87de-c7300ef51120"
/>
While working on the status/queued spacing change, we noticed two
paste‑burst tests were timing‑sensitive and could fail
on slower CI. We added a small test‑only helper to keep the paste‑burst
state active and refreshed during these tests. This
removes dependence on tight timing and makes the tests deterministic
without affecting runtime behavior.
## Summary
- Make `TextElement` placeholders private and add a text-backed accessor
to avoid assuming `Some`.
- Since they are optional in the protocol, we want to make sure any
accessors properly handle the None case (getting the placeholder using
the byte range in the text)
- Preserve placeholders during protocol/app-server conversions using the
accessor fallback.
- Update TUI composer/remap logic and tests to use the new
constructor/accessor.
This PR fixes a small issue with chained (layered) config.toml file
merging. The old logic didn't properly handle profiles.
In particular, if a lower-layer config overrides a profile defined in a
higher-layer config, the override did not take effect. This prevents
users from having project-specific profile overrides and contradicts the
(soon-to-be) documented behavior of config merging.
The change adds a unit test for this case. It also exposes a function
from the config crate that is needed by the app server code paths to
implement support for layered configs.
- Only use collaboration modes in the tui state to track model and
effort.
- No behavior change without the collaboration modes flag.
- Change model and effort on /model, /collab (behind a flag), and
shift+tab (behind flag)
Continuation of breaking up this PR
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/9116
## Summary
- Thread user text element ranges through TUI/TUI2 input, submission,
queueing, and history so placeholders survive resume/edit flows.
- Preserve local image attachments alongside text elements and rehydrate
placeholders when restoring drafts.
- Keep model-facing content shapes clean by attaching UI metadata only
to user input/events (no API content changes).
## Key Changes
- TUI/TUI2 composer now captures text element ranges, trims them with
text edits, and restores them when submission is suppressed.
- User history cells render styled spans for text elements and keep
local image paths for future rehydration.
- Initial chat widget bootstraps accept empty `initial_text_elements` to
keep initialization uniform.
- Protocol/core helpers updated to tolerate the new InputText field
shape without changing payloads sent to the API.
- `tui/` and `tui2/` submit `Op::UserTurn` and own full turn context
(cwd/approval/sandbox/model/etc.).
- `Op::UserInput` is documented as legacy in `codex-protocol` (doc-only;
no `#[deprecated]` to avoid `-D warnings` fallout).
- Remove obsolete `#[allow(deprecated)]` and the unused `ConversationId`
alias/re-export.
Fixes#9450
## What
- When a task is running and the skills autocomplete popup is open,
`Esc` now dismisses the popup instead of sending `Op::Interrupt`.
- `Esc` still interrupts a running task when no popup is active.
## Tests
- `cargo test -p codex-tui`
---------
Co-authored-by: prateek <199982+prateek@users.noreply.github.com>
