###### Problem
Users get generic 429s with no guidance when a model is at capacity.
###### Solution
Detect model-cap headers, surface a clear “try a different model”
message, and keep behavior non‑intrusive (no auto‑switch).
###### Scope
CLI/TUI only; protocol + error mapping updated to carry model‑cap info.
###### Tests
- just fmt
- cargo test -p codex-tui
- cargo test -p codex-core --lib
shell_snapshot::tests::try_new_creates_and_deletes_snapshot_file --
--nocapture (ran in isolated env)
- validate local build with backend
<img width="719" height="845" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1470b33d-0974-4b1f-b8e6-d11f892f4b54"
/>
**Goal**: Prevent response.failed events with `invalid_prompt` from
being treated as retryable errors so the UI shows the actual error
message instead of continually retrying.
**Before**: Codex would continue to retry despite the prompt being
marked as disallowed
**After**: Codex will stop retrying once prompt is marked disallowed
Historically we started with a CodexAuth that knew how to refresh it's
own tokens and then added AuthManager that did a different kind of
refresh (re-reading from disk).
I don't think it makes sense for both `CodexAuth` and `AuthManager` to
be mutable and contain behaviors.
Move all refresh logic into `AuthManager` and keep `CodexAuth` as a data
object.
If an image can't be read by the API, it will poison the entire history,
preventing any new turn on the conversation.
This detect such cases and replace the image by a placeholder
