This is a follow-up to https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15922. That
previous PR deleted the old `tui` directory and left the new
`tui_app_server` directory in place. This PR renames `tui_app_server` to
`tui` and fixes up all references.
This is the part 1 of 2 PRs that will delete the `tui` /
`tui_app_server` split. This part simply deletes the existing `tui`
directory and marks the `tui_app_server` feature flag as removed. I left
the `tui_app_server` feature flag in place for now so its presence
doesn't result in an error. It is simply ignored.
Part 2 will rename the `tui_app_server` directory `tui`. I did this as
two parts to reduce visible code churn.
## Why
`parse_tool_input_schema` and the supporting `JsonSchema` model were
living in `core/src/tools/spec.rs`, but they already serve callers
outside `codex-core`.
Keeping that shared schema parsing logic inside `codex-core` makes the
crate boundary harder to reason about and works against the guidance in
`AGENTS.md` to avoid growing `codex-core` when reusable code can live
elsewhere.
This change takes the first extraction step by moving the schema parsing
primitive into its own crate while keeping the rest of the tool-spec
assembly in `codex-core`.
## What changed
- added a new `codex-tools` crate under `codex-rs/tools`
- moved the shared tool input schema model and sanitizer/parser into
`tools/src/json_schema.rs`
- kept `tools/src/lib.rs` exports-only, with the module-level unit tests
split into `json_schema_tests.rs`
- updated `codex-core` to use `codex-tools::JsonSchema` and re-export
`parse_tool_input_schema`
- updated `codex-app-server` dynamic tool validation to depend on
`codex-tools` directly instead of reaching through `codex-core`
- wired the new crate into the Cargo workspace and Bazel build graph
## Why
`#[large_stack_test]` made the `apply_patch_cli` tests pass by giving
them more stack, but it did not address why those tests needed the extra
stack in the first place.
The real problem is the async state built by the `apply_patch_cli`
harness path. Those tests await three helper boundaries directly:
harness construction, turn submission, and apply-patch output
collection. If those helpers inline their full child futures, the test
future grows to include the whole harness startup and request/response
path.
This change replaces the workaround from #12768 with the same basic
approach used in #13429, but keeps the fix narrower: only the helper
boundaries awaited directly by `apply_patch_cli` stay boxed.
## What Changed
- removed `#[large_stack_test]` from
`core/tests/suite/apply_patch_cli.rs`
- restored ordinary `#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread",
worker_threads = 2)]` annotations in that suite
- deleted the now-unused `codex-test-macros` crate and removed its
workspace wiring
- boxed only the three helper boundaries that the suite awaits directly:
- `apply_patch_harness_with(...)`
- `TestCodexHarness::submit(...)`
- `TestCodexHarness::apply_patch_output(...)`
- added comments at those boxed boundaries explaining why they remain
boxed
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all suite::apply_patch_cli --
--nocapture`
## References
- #12768
- #13429
This PR partially rebase `unified_exec` on the `exec-server` and adapt
the `exec-server` accordingly.
## What changed in `exec-server`
1. Replaced the old "broadcast-driven; process-global" event model with
process-scoped session events. The goal is to be able to have dedicated
handler for each process.
2. Add to protocol contract to support explicit lifecycle status and
stream ordering:
- `WriteResponse` now returns `WriteStatus` (Accepted, UnknownProcess,
StdinClosed, Starting) instead of a bool.
- Added seq fields to output/exited notifications.
- Added terminal process/closed notification.
3. Demultiplexed remote notifications into per-process channels. Same as
for the event sys
4. Local and remote backends now both implement ExecBackend.
5. Local backend wraps internal process ID/operations into per-process
ExecProcess objects.
6. Remote backend registers a session channel before launch and
unregisters on failed launch.
## What changed in `unified_exec`
1. Added unified process-state model and backend-neutral process
wrapper. This will probably disappear in the future, but it makes it
easier to keep the work flowing on both side.
- `UnifiedExecProcess` now handles both local PTY sessions and remote
exec-server processes through a shared `ProcessHandle`.
- Added `ProcessState` to track has_exited, exit_code, and terminal
failure message consistently across backends.
2. Routed write and lifecycle handling through process-level methods.
## Some rationals
1. The change centralizes execution transport in exec-server while
preserving policy and orchestration ownership in core, avoiding
duplicated launch approval logic. This comes from internal discussion.
2. Session-scoped events remove coupling/cross-talk between processes
and make stream ordering and terminal state explicit (seq, closed,
failed).
3. The failure-path surfacing (remote launch failures, write failures,
transport disconnects) makes command tool output and cleanup behavior
deterministic
## Follow-ups:
* Unify the concept of thread ID behind an obfuscated struct
* FD handling
* Full zsh-fork compatibility
* Full network sandboxing compatibility
* Handle ws disconnection
## Summary
- move skill loading and management into codex-core-skills
- leave codex-core with the thin integration layer and shared wiring
## Testing
- CI
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
This change adds websocket authentication at the app-server transport
boundary and enforces it before JSON-RPC `initialize`, so authenticated
deployments reject unauthenticated clients during the websocket
handshake rather than after a connection has already been admitted.
During rollout, websocket auth is opt-in for non-loopback listeners so
we do not break existing remote clients. If `--ws-auth ...` is
configured, the server enforces auth during websocket upgrade. If auth
is not configured, non-loopback listeners still start, but app-server
logs a warning and the startup banner calls out that auth should be
configured before real remote use.
The server supports two auth modes: a file-backed capability token, and
a standard HMAC-signed JWT/JWS bearer token verified with the
`jsonwebtoken` crate, with optional issuer, audience, and clock-skew
validation. Capability tokens are normalized, hashed, and compared in
constant time. Short shared secrets for signed bearer tokens are
rejected at startup. Requests carrying an `Origin` header are rejected
with `403` by transport middleware, and authenticated clients present
credentials as `Authorization: Bearer <token>` during websocket upgrade.
## Validation
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server transport::auth`
- `cargo test -p codex-cli app_server_`
- `cargo clippy -p codex-app-server --all-targets -- -D warnings`
- `just bazel-lock-check`
Note: in the broad `cargo test -p codex-app-server
connection_handling_websocket` run, the touched websocket auth cases
passed, but unrelated Unix shutdown tests failed with a timeout in this
environment.
---------
Co-authored-by: Eric Traut <etraut@openai.com>
## Summary
- move the analytics events client into codex-analytics
- update codex-core and app-server callsites to use the new crate
## Testing
- CI
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- extract plugin identifiers and load-outcome types into codex-plugin
- update codex-core to consume the new plugin crate
## Testing
- CI
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- extract instruction fragment and user-instruction types into
codex-instructions
- update codex-core to consume the new crate
## Testing
- CI
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
- move the shared byte-based middle truncation logic from `core` into
`codex-utils-string`
- keep token-specific truncation in `codex-core` so rollout can reuse
the shared helper in the next stacked PR
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
- create `codex-git-utils` and move the shared git helpers into it with
file moves preserved for diff readability
- move the `GitInfo` helpers out of `core` so stacked rollout work can
depend on the shared crate without carrying its own git info module
---------
Co-authored-by: Ahmed Ibrahim <219906144+aibrahim-oai@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- move macOS permission merging/intersection logic and tests from
`codex-core` into `codex-sandboxing`
- move seatbelt policy builders, permissions logic, SBPL assets, and
their tests into `codex-sandboxing`
- keep `codex-core` owning only the seatbelt spawn wrapper and switch
call sites to import the moved APIs directly
## Notes
- no re-exports added
- moved the seatbelt tests with the implementation so internal helpers
could stay private
- local verification is still finishing while this PR is open
## Summary
- add a new `codex-sandboxing` crate for sandboxing extraction work
- move the pure Linux sandbox argv builders and their unit tests out of
`codex-core`
- keep `core::landlock` as the spawn wrapper and update direct callers
to use `codex_sandboxing::landlock`
## Testing
- `cargo test -p codex-sandboxing`
- `cargo test -p codex-core landlock`
- `cargo test -p codex-cli debug_sandbox`
- `just argument-comment-lint`
## Notes
- this is step 1 of the move plan aimed at minimizing per-PR diffs
- no re-exports or no-op proxy methods were added
Moves Code Mode to a new crate with no dependencies on codex. This
create encodes the code mode semantics that we want for lifetime,
mounting, tool calling.
The model-facing surface is mostly unchanged. `exec` still runs raw
JavaScript, `wait` still resumes or terminates a `cell_id`, nested tools
are still available through `tools.*`, and helpers like `text`, `image`,
`store`, `load`, `notify`, `yield_control`, and `exit` still exist.
The major change is underneath that surface:
- Old code mode was an external Node runtime.
- New code mode is an in-process V8 runtime embedded directly in Rust.
- Old code mode managed cells inside a long-lived Node runner process.
- New code mode manages cells in Rust, with one V8 runtime thread per
active `exec`.
- Old code mode used JSON protocol messages over child stdin/stdout plus
Node worker-thread messages.
- New code mode uses Rust channels and direct V8 callbacks/events.
This PR also fixes the two migration regressions that fell out of that
substrate change:
- `wait { terminate: true }` now waits for the V8 runtime to actually
stop before reporting termination.
- synchronous top-level `exit()` now succeeds again instead of surfacing
as a script error.
---
- `core/src/tools/code_mode/*` is now mostly an adapter layer for the
public `exec` / `wait` tools.
- `code-mode/src/service.rs` owns cell sessions and async control flow
in Rust.
- `code-mode/src/runtime/*.rs` owns the embedded V8 isolate and
JavaScript execution.
- each `exec` spawns a dedicated runtime thread plus a Rust
session-control task.
- helper globals are installed directly into the V8 context instead of
being injected through a source prelude.
- helper modules like `tools.js` and `@openai/code_mode` are synthesized
through V8 module resolution callbacks in Rust.
---
Also added a benchmark for showing the speed of init and use of a code
mode env:
```
$ cargo bench -p codex-code-mode --bench exec_overhead -- --samples 30 --warm-iterations 25 --tool-counts 0,32,128
Finished [`bench` profile [optimized]](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/profiles.html#default-profiles) target(s) in 0.18s
Running benches/exec_overhead.rs (target/release/deps/exec_overhead-008c440d800545ae)
exec_overhead: samples=30, warm_iterations=25, tool_counts=[0, 32, 128]
scenario tools samples warmups iters mean/exec p95/exec rssΔ p50 rssΔ max
cold_exec 0 30 0 1 1.13ms 1.20ms 8.05MiB 8.06MiB
warm_exec 0 30 1 25 473.43us 512.49us 912.00KiB 1.33MiB
cold_exec 32 30 0 1 1.03ms 1.15ms 8.08MiB 8.11MiB
warm_exec 32 30 1 25 509.73us 545.76us 960.00KiB 1.30MiB
cold_exec 128 30 0 1 1.14ms 1.19ms 8.30MiB 8.34MiB
warm_exec 128 30 1 25 575.08us 591.03us 736.00KiB 864.00KiB
memory uses a fresh-process max RSS delta for each scenario
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
This adds a dummy v8-poc project that in Cargo links against our
prebuilt binaries and the ones provided by rusty_v8 for non musl
platforms. This demonstrates that we can successfully link and use v8 on
all platforms that we want to target.
In bazel things are slightly more complicated. Since the libraries as
published have libc++ linked in already we end up with a lot of double
linked symbols if we try to use them in bazel land. Instead we fall back
to building rusty_v8 and v8 from source (cached of course) on the
platforms we ship to.
There is likely some compatibility drift in the windows bazel builder
that we'll need to reconcile before we can re-enable them. I'm happy to
be on the hook to unwind that.
- Split the feature system into a new `codex-features` crate.
- Cut `codex-core` and workspace consumers over to the new config and
warning APIs.
Co-authored-by: Ahmed Ibrahim <219906144+aibrahim-oai@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
- Move core/src/terminal.rs and its tests into a standalone
terminal-detection workspace crate.
- Update direct consumers to depend on codex-terminal-detection and
import terminal APIs directly.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
Persist Stop-hook continuation prompts as `user` messages instead of
hidden `developer` messages + some requested integration tests
This is a followup to @pakrym 's comment in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/14532 to make sure stop-block
continuation prompts match training for turn loops
- Stop continuation now writes `<hook_prompt hook_run_id="...">stop
hook's user prompt<hook_prompt>`
- Introduces quick-xml dependency, though we already indirectly depended
on it anyway via syntect
- This PR only has about 500 lines of actual logic changes, the rest is
tests/schema
## Testing
Example run (with a sessionstart hook and 3 stop hooks) - this shows
context added by session start, then two stop hooks sending their own
additional prompts in a new turn. The model responds with a single
message addressing both. Then when that turn ends, the hooks detect that
they just ran using `stop_hook_active` and decide not to infinite loop
test files for this (unzip, move codex -> .codex):
[codex.zip](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/26075806/codex.zip)
```
› cats
• Running SessionStart hook: lighting the observatory
SessionStart hook (completed)
warning: Hi, I'm a session start hook for wizard-tower (startup).
hook context: A wimboltine stonpet is an exotic cuisine from hyperspace
• Cats are tiny zen wizards, my friend: equal parts nap, mystery, and chaos. If you want, we can talk
cat facts, cat breeds, cat names, or build something cat-themed in this repo.
• Running Stop hook: checking the tower wards
• Running Stop hook: sacking the guards
• Running Stop hook: hiring the guards
Stop hook (completed)
warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook reviewed the completed reply (177 chars).
Stop hook (blocked)
warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook continuing conversation
feedback: cook the stonpet
Stop hook (blocked)
warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook continuing conversation
feedback: eat the cooked stonpet
• Stonpet’s cooked, aloha style: flash-seared over a blue quasiflame, glazed with nebula salt, and
rested until the hyperspace juices settle.
Now we eat with gratitude, my friend. One mindful bite in, and the flavor is pure cosmic surf:
smoky, bright, and totally out of this dimension.
• Running Stop hook: checking the tower wards
• Running Stop hook: sacking the guards
• Running Stop hook: hiring the guards
Stop hook (completed)
warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook reviewed the completed reply (285 chars).
Stop hook (completed)
warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook saw a second pass and stayed calm to avoid a loop.
Stop hook (completed)
warning: Wizard Tower Stop hook saw a second pass and stayed calm to avoid a loop.
```
The idea is that codex-exec exposes an Environment struct with services
on it. Each of those is a trait.
Depending on construction parameters passed to Environment they are
either backed by local or remote server but core doesn't see these
differences.
Stacked PR 1/3.
This is the initialize-only exec-server stub slice: binary/client
scaffolding and protocol docs, without exec/filesystem implementation.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Adds an environment crate and environment + file system abstraction.
Environment is a combination of attributes and services specific to
environment the agent is connected to:
File system, process management, OS, default shell.
The goal is to move most of agent logic that assumes environment to work
through the environment abstraction.
This PR replicates the `tui` code directory and creates a temporary
parallel `tui_app_server` directory. It also implements a new feature
flag `tui_app_server` to select between the two tui implementations.
Once the new app-server-based TUI is stabilized, we'll delete the old
`tui` directory and feature flag.
## Stacked PRs
This work is now effectively split across two steps:
- #14178: add custom CA support for browser and device-code login flows,
docs, and hermetic subprocess tests
- #14239: extend that shared custom CA handling across Codex HTTPS
clients and secure websocket TLS
Note: #14240 was merged into this branch while it was stacked on top of
this PR. This PR now subsumes that websocket follow-up and should be
treated as the combined change.
Builds on top of #14178.
## Problem
Custom CA support landed first in the login path, but the real
requirement is broader. Codex constructs outbound TLS clients in
multiple places, and both HTTPS and secure websocket paths can fail
behind enterprise TLS interception if they do not honor
`CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` or `SSL_CERT_FILE` consistently.
This PR broadens the shared custom-CA logic beyond login and applies the
same policy to websocket TLS, so the enterprise-proxy story is no longer
split between “HTTPS works” and “websockets still fail”.
## What This Delivers
Custom CA support is no longer limited to login. Codex outbound HTTPS
clients and secure websocket connections can now honor the same
`CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` / `SSL_CERT_FILE` configuration, so enterprise
proxy/intercept setups work more consistently end-to-end.
For users and operators, nothing new needs to be configured beyond the
same CA env vars introduced in #14178. The change is that more of Codex
now respects them, including websocket-backed flows that were previously
still using default trust roots.
I also manually validated the proxy path locally with mitmproxy using:
`CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE=~/.mitmproxy/mitmproxy-ca-cert.pem
HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:8080 just codex`
with mitmproxy installed via `brew install mitmproxy` and configured as
the macOS system proxy.
## Mental model
`codex-client` is now the owner of shared custom-CA policy for outbound
TLS client construction. Reqwest callers start from the builder
configuration they already need, then pass that builder through
`build_reqwest_client_with_custom_ca(...)`. Websocket callers ask the
same module for a rustls client config when a custom CA bundle is
configured.
The env precedence is the same everywhere:
- `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` wins
- otherwise fall back to `SSL_CERT_FILE`
- otherwise use system roots
The helper is intentionally narrow. It loads every usable certificate
from the configured PEM bundle into the appropriate root store and
returns either a configured transport or a typed error that explains
what went wrong.
## Non-goals
This does not add handshake-level integration tests against a live TLS
endpoint. It does not validate that the configured bundle forms a
meaningful certificate chain. It also does not try to force every
transport in the repo through one abstraction; it extends the shared CA
policy across the reqwest and websocket paths that actually needed it.
## Tradeoffs
The main tradeoff is centralizing CA behavior in `codex-client` while
still leaving adoption up to call sites. That keeps the implementation
additive and reviewable, but it means the rule "outbound Codex TLS that
should honor enterprise roots must use the shared helper" is still
partly enforced socially rather than by types.
For websockets, the shared helper only builds an explicit rustls config
when a custom CA bundle is configured. When no override env var is set,
websocket callers still use their ordinary default connector path.
## Architecture
`codex-client::custom_ca` now owns CA bundle selection, PEM
normalization, mixed-section parsing, certificate extraction, typed
CA-loading errors, and optional rustls client-config construction for
websocket TLS.
The affected consumers now call into that shared helper directly rather
than carrying login-local CA behavior:
- backend-client
- cloud-tasks
- RMCP client paths that use `reqwest`
- TUI voice HTTP paths
- `codex-core` default reqwest client construction
- `codex-api` websocket clients for both responses and realtime
websocket connections
The subprocess CA probe, env-sensitive integration tests, and shared PEM
fixtures also live in `codex-client`, which is now the actual owner of
the behavior they exercise.
## Observability
The shared CA path logs:
- which environment variable selected the bundle
- which path was loaded
- how many certificates were accepted
- when `TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` labels were normalized
- when CRLs were ignored
- where client construction failed
Returned errors remain user-facing and include the relevant env var,
path, and remediation hint. That same error model now applies whether
the failure surfaced while building a reqwest client or websocket TLS
configuration.
## Tests
Pure unit tests in `codex-client` cover env precedence and PEM
normalization behavior. Real client construction remains in subprocess
tests so the suite can control process env and avoid the macOS seatbelt
panic path that motivated the hermetic test split.
The subprocess coverage verifies:
- `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` precedence over `SSL_CERT_FILE`
- fallback to `SSL_CERT_FILE`
- single-cert and multi-cert bundles
- malformed and empty-file errors
- OpenSSL `TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` handling
- CRL tolerance for well-formed CRL sections
The websocket side is covered by the existing `codex-api` / `codex-core`
websocket test suites plus the manual mitmproxy validation above.
---------
Co-authored-by: Ivan Zakharchanka <3axap4eHko@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Stacked PRs
This work is split across three stacked PRs:
- #14178: add custom CA support for browser and device-code login flows,
docs, and hermetic subprocess tests
- #14239: broaden the shared custom CA path from login to other outbound
`reqwest` clients across Codex
- #14240: extend that shared custom CA handling to secure websocket TLS
so websocket connections honor the same CA env vars
Review order: #14178, then #14239, then #14240.
Supersedes #6864.
Thanks to @3axap4eHko for the original implementation and investigation
here. Although this version rearranges the code and history
significantly, the majority of the credit for this work belongs to them.
## Problem
Login flows need to work in enterprise environments where outbound TLS
is intercepted by an internal proxy or gateway. In those setups, system
root certificates alone are often insufficient to validate the OAuth and
device-code endpoints used during login. The change adds a
login-specific custom CA loading path, but the important contracts
around env precedence, PEM compatibility, test boundaries, and
probe-only workarounds need to be explicit so reviewers can understand
what behavior is intentional.
For users and operators, the behavior is simple: if login needs to trust
a custom root CA, set `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` to a PEM file containing
one or more certificates. If that variable is unset, login falls back to
`SSL_CERT_FILE`. If neither is set, login uses system roots. Invalid or
empty PEM files now fail with an error that points back to those
environment variables and explains how to recover.
## What This Delivers
Users can now make Codex login work behind enterprise TLS interception
by pointing `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` at a PEM bundle containing the
relevant root certificates. If that variable is unset, login falls back
to `SSL_CERT_FILE`, then to system roots.
This PR applies that behavior to both browser-based and device-code
login flows. It also makes login tolerant of the PEM shapes operators
actually have in hand: multi-certificate bundles, OpenSSL `TRUSTED
CERTIFICATE` labels, and bundles that include well-formed CRLs.
## Mental model
`codex-login` is the place where the login flows construct ad hoc
outbound HTTP clients. That makes it the right boundary for a narrow CA
policy: look for `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE`, fall back to `SSL_CERT_FILE`,
load every parseable certificate block in that bundle into a
`reqwest::Client`, and fail early with a clear user-facing error if the
bundle is unreadable or malformed.
The implementation is intentionally pragmatic about PEM input shape. It
accepts ordinary certificate bundles, multi-certificate bundles, OpenSSL
`TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` labels, and bundles that also contain CRLs. It
does not validate a certificate chain or prove a handshake; it only
constructs the root store used by login.
## Non-goals
This change does not introduce a general-purpose transport abstraction
for the rest of the product. It does not validate whether the provided
bundle forms a real chain, and it does not add handshake-level
integration tests against a live TLS server. It also does not change
login state management or OAuth semantics beyond ensuring the existing
flows share the same CA-loading rules.
## Tradeoffs
The main tradeoff is keeping this logic scoped to login-specific client
construction rather than lifting it into a broader shared HTTP layer.
That keeps the review surface smaller, but it also means future
login-adjacent code must continue to use `build_login_http_client()` or
it can silently bypass enterprise CA overrides.
The `TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` handling is also intentionally a local
compatibility shim. The rustls ecosystem does not currently accept that
PEM label upstream, so the code normalizes it locally and trims the
OpenSSL `X509_AUX` trailer bytes down to the certificate DER that
`reqwest` can consume.
## Architecture
`custom_ca.rs` is now the single place that owns login CA behavior. It
selects the CA file from the environment, reads it, normalizes PEM label
shape where needed, iterates mixed PEM sections with `rustls-pki-types`,
ignores CRLs, trims OpenSSL trust metadata when necessary, and returns
either a configured `reqwest::Client` or a typed error.
The browser login server and the device-code flow both call
`build_login_http_client()`, so they share the same trust-store policy.
Environment-sensitive tests run through the `login_ca_probe` helper
binary because those tests must control process-wide env vars and cannot
reliably build a real reqwest client in-process on macOS seatbelt runs.
## Observability
The custom CA path logs which environment variable selected the bundle,
which file path was loaded, how many certificates were accepted, when
`TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` labels were normalized, when CRLs were ignored,
and where client construction failed. Returned errors remain user-facing
and include the relevant path, env var, and remediation hint.
This gives enough signal for three audiences:
- users can see why login failed and which env/file caused it
- sysadmins can confirm which override actually won
- developers can tell whether the failure happened during file read, PEM
parsing, certificate registration, or final reqwest client construction
## Tests
Pure unit tests stay limited to env precedence and empty-value handling.
Real client construction lives in subprocess tests so the suite remains
hermetic with respect to process env and macOS sandbox behavior.
The subprocess tests verify:
- `CODEX_CA_CERTIFICATE` precedence over `SSL_CERT_FILE`
- fallback to `SSL_CERT_FILE`
- single-certificate and multi-certificate bundles
- malformed and empty-bundle errors
- OpenSSL `TRUSTED CERTIFICATE` handling
- CRL tolerance for well-formed CRL sections
The named PEM fixtures under `login/tests/fixtures/` are shared by the
tests so their purpose stays reviewable.
---------
Co-authored-by: Ivan Zakharchanka <3axap4eHko@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
This is a subset of PR #13636. See that PR for a full overview of the
architectural change.
This PR implements the in-process app server and modifies the
non-interactive "exec" entry point to use the app server.
---------
Co-authored-by: Felipe Coury <felipe.coury@gmail.com>
Bumps [serde_with](https://github.com/jonasbb/serde_with) from 3.16.1 to
3.17.0.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/jonasbb/serde_with/releases">serde_with's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>serde_with v3.17.0</h2>
<h3>Added</h3>
<ul>
<li>Support <code>OneOrMany</code> with <code>smallvec</code> v1 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/jonasbb/serde_with/issues/920">#920</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/jonasbb/serde_with/issues/922">#922</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Changed</h3>
<ul>
<li>Switch to <code>yaml_serde</code> for a maintained yaml dependency
by <a href="https://github.com/kazan417"><code>@kazan417</code></a> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/jonasbb/serde_with/issues/921">#921</a>)</li>
<li>Bump MSRV to 1.82, since that is required for
<code>yaml_serde</code> dev-dependency.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="4031878a4c"><code>4031878</code></a>
Bump version to v3.17.0 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/jonasbb/serde_with/issues/924">#924</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="204ae56f8b"><code>204ae56</code></a>
Bump version to v3.17.0</li>
<li><a
href="7812b5a006"><code>7812b5a</code></a>
serde_yaml 0.9 to yaml_serde 0.10 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/jonasbb/serde_with/issues/921">#921</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="614bd8950b"><code>614bd89</code></a>
Bump MSRV to 1.82 as required by yaml_serde</li>
<li><a
href="518d0ed787"><code>518d0ed</code></a>
Suppress RUSTSEC-2026-0009 since we don't have untrusted time input in
tests ...</li>
<li><a
href="a6579a8984"><code>a6579a8</code></a>
Suppress RUSTSEC-2026-0009 since we don't have untrusted time input in
tests</li>
<li><a
href="9d4d0696e6"><code>9d4d069</code></a>
Implement OneOrMany for smallvec_1::SmallVec (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/jonasbb/serde_with/issues/922">#922</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="fc78243e8c"><code>fc78243</code></a>
Add changelog</li>
<li><a
href="2b8c30bf67"><code>2b8c30b</code></a>
Implement OneOrMany for smallvec_1::SmallVec</li>
<li><a
href="2d9b9a1815"><code>2d9b9a1</code></a>
Carg.lock update</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/jonasbb/serde_with/compare/v3.16.1...v3.17.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
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Bumps [strum_macros](https://github.com/Peternator7/strum) from 0.27.2
to 0.28.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
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<blockquote>
<h2>0.28.0</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/461">#461</a>:
Allow any kind of passthrough attributes on
<code>EnumDiscriminants</code>.</p>
<ul>
<li>Previously only list-style attributes (e.g.
<code>#[strum_discriminants(derive(...))]</code>) were supported. Now
path-only
(e.g. <code>#[strum_discriminants(non_exhaustive)]</code>) and
name/value (e.g. <code>#[strum_discriminants(doc =
"foo")]</code>)
attributes are also supported.</li>
</ul>
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<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/462">#462</a>:
Add missing <code>#[automatically_derived]</code> to generated impls not
covered by <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/444">#444</a>.</p>
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<li>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/466">#466</a>:
Bump MSRV to 1.71, required to keep up with updated <code>syn</code> and
<code>windows-sys</code> dependencies. This is a breaking change if
you're on an old version of rust.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/469">#469</a>:
Use absolute paths in generated proc macro code to avoid
potential name conflicts.</p>
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<li>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/465">#465</a>:
Upgrade <code>phf</code> dependency to v0.13.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/473">#473</a>:
Fix <code>cargo fmt</code> / <code>clippy</code> issues and add GitHub
Actions CI.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/477">#477</a>:
<code>strum::ParseError</code> now implements
<code>core::fmt::Display</code> instead
<code>std::fmt::Display</code> to make it <code>#[no_std]</code>
compatible. Note the <code>Error</code> trait wasn't available in core
until <code>1.81</code>
so <code>strum::ParseError</code> still only implements that in std.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/476">#476</a>:
<strong>Breaking Change</strong> - <code>EnumString</code> now
implements <code>From<&str></code>
(infallible) instead of <code>TryFrom<&str></code> when the
enum has a <code>#[strum(default)]</code> variant. This more accurately
reflects that parsing cannot fail in that case. If you need the old
<code>TryFrom</code> behavior, you can opt back in using
<code>parse_error_ty</code> and <code>parse_error_fn</code>:</p>
<pre lang="rust"><code>#[derive(EnumString)]
#[strum(parse_error_ty = strum::ParseError, parse_error_fn =
make_error)]
pub enum Color {
Red,
#[strum(default)]
Other(String),
}
<p>fn make_error(x: &str) -> strum::ParseError {
strum::ParseError::VariantNotFound
}
</code></pre></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/431">#431</a>:
Fix bug where <code>EnumString</code> ignored the
<code>parse_err_ty</code>
attribute when the enum had a <code>#[strum(default)]</code>
variant.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/pull/474">#474</a>:
EnumDiscriminants will now copy <code>default</code> over from the
original enum to the Discriminant enum.</p>
<pre lang="rust"><code>#[derive(Debug, Default, EnumDiscriminants)]
#[strum_discriminants(derive(Default))] // <- Remove this in 0.28.
enum MyEnum {
#[default] // <- Will be the #[default] on the MyEnumDiscriminant
#[strum_discriminants(default)] // <- Remove this in 0.28
Variant0,
Variant1 { a: NonDefault },
}
</code></pre>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
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<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="7376771128"><code>7376771</code></a>
Peternator7/0.28 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/issues/475">#475</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="26e63cd964"><code>26e63cd</code></a>
Display exists in core (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/issues/477">#477</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="9334c728ee"><code>9334c72</code></a>
Make TryFrom and FromStr infallible if there's a default (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/issues/476">#476</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="0ccbbf823c"><code>0ccbbf8</code></a>
Honor parse_err_ty attribute when the enum has a default variant (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/issues/431">#431</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="2c9e5a9259"><code>2c9e5a9</code></a>
Automatically add Default implementation to EnumDiscriminant if it
exists on ...</li>
<li><a
href="e241243e48"><code>e241243</code></a>
Fix existing cargo fmt + clippy issues and add GH actions (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/issues/473">#473</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="639b67fefd"><code>639b67f</code></a>
feat: allow any kind of passthrough attributes on
<code>EnumDiscriminants</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/issues/461">#461</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="0ea1e2d0fd"><code>0ea1e2d</code></a>
docs: Fix typo (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/issues/463">#463</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="36c051b910"><code>36c051b</code></a>
Upgrade <code>phf</code> to v0.13 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/issues/465">#465</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="9328b38617"><code>9328b38</code></a>
Use absolute paths in proc macro (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/Peternator7/strum/issues/469">#469</a>)</li>
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href="https://github.com/Peternator7/strum/compare/v0.27.2...v0.28.0">compare
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## Summary
This PR includes the session's local date and timezone in the
model-visible environment context and persists that data in
`TurnContextItem`.
## What changed
- captures the current local date and IANA timezone when building a turn
context, with a UTC fallback if the timezone lookup fails
- includes current_date and timezone in the serialized
<environment_context> payload
- stores those fields on TurnContextItem so they survive rollout/history
handling, subagent review threads, and resume flows
- treats date/timezone changes as environment updates, so prompt caching
and context refresh logic do not silently reuse stale time context
- updates tests to validate the new environment fields without depending
on a single hardcoded environment-context string
## test
built a local build and saw it in the rollout file:
```
{"timestamp":"2026-02-26T21:39:50.737Z","type":"response_item","payload":{"type":"message","role":"user","content":[{"type":"input_text","text":"<environment_context>\n <shell>zsh</shell>\n <current_date>2026-02-26</current_date>\n <timezone>America/Los_Angeles</timezone>\n</environment_context>"}]}}
```
Attempt to reduce disk usage in mac ci.
>off - This is the default for platforms with ELF binaries and
windows-gnu (not Windows MSVC and not macOS). This typically means that
DWARF debug information can be found in the final artifact in sections
of the executable. This option is not supported on Windows MSVC. On
macOS this options prevents the final execution of dsymutil to generate
debuginfo.
**PR Summary**
This PR adds the OpenTelemetry `host.name` resource attribute to Codex
OTEL exports so every OTEL log (and trace, via the shared resource)
carries the machine hostname.
**What changed**
- Added `host.name` to the shared OTEL `Resource` in
`/Users/michael.mcgrew/code/codex/codex-rs/otel/src/otel_provider.rs`
- This applies to both:
- OTEL logs (`SdkLoggerProvider`)
- OTEL traces (`SdkTracerProvider`)
- Hostname is now resolved via `gethostname::gethostname()`
(best-effort)
- Value is trimmed
- Empty values are omitted (non-fatal)
- Added focused unit tests for:
- including `host.name` when present
- omitting `host.name` when missing/empty
**Why**
- `host.name` is host/process metadata and belongs on the OTEL
`resource`, not per-event attributes.
- Attaching it in the shared resource is the smallest change that
guarantees coverage across all exported OTEL logs/traces.
**Scope / Non-goals**
- No public API changes
- No changes to metrics behavior (this PR only updates log/trace
resource metadata)
**Dependency updates**
- Added `gethostname` as a workspace dependency and `codex-otel`
dependency
- `Cargo.lock` updated accordingly
- `MODULE.bazel.lock` unchanged after refresh/check
**Validation**
- `just fmt`
- `cargo test -p codex-otel`
- `just bazel-lock-update`
- `just bazel-lock-check`
Add a stream parser to extract citations (and others) from a stream.
This support cases where markers are split in differen tokens.
Codex never manage to make this code work so everything was done
manually. Please review correctly and do not touch this part of the code
without a very clear understanding of it
This PR adds the macro `#[large_stack_test]`
This spawns the tests in a dedicated tokio runtime with a larger stack.
It is useful for tests that needs the full recursion on the harness
(which is now too deep for windows for example)
## Why
This PR switches the `shell_command` zsh-fork path over to
`codex-shell-escalation` so the new shell tool can use the shared
exec-wrapper/escalation protocol instead of the `zsh_exec_bridge`
implementation that was introduced in
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/12052. `zsh_exec_bridge` relied on
UNIX domain sockets, which is not as tamper-proof as the FD-based
approach in `codex-shell-escalation`.
## What Changed
- Added a Unix zsh-fork runtime adapter in `core`
(`core/src/tools/runtimes/shell/unix_escalation.rs`) that:
- runs zsh-fork commands through
`codex_shell_escalation::run_escalate_server`
- bridges exec-policy / approval decisions into `ShellActionProvider`
- executes escalated commands via a `ShellCommandExecutor` that calls
`process_exec_tool_call`
- Updated `ShellRuntime` / `ShellCommandHandler` / tool spec wiring to
select a `shell_command` backend (`classic` vs `zsh-fork`) while leaving
the generic `shell` tool path unchanged.
- Removed the `zsh_exec_bridge`-based session service and deleted
`core/src/zsh_exec_bridge/mod.rs`.
- Moved exec-wrapper entrypoint dispatch to `arg0` by handling the
`codex-execve-wrapper` arg0 alias there, and removed the old
`codex_core::maybe_run_zsh_exec_wrapper_mode()` hooks from `cli` and
`app-server` mains.
- Added the needed `codex-shell-escalation` dependencies for `core` and
`arg0`.
## Tests
- `cargo test -p codex-core
shell_zsh_fork_prefers_shell_command_over_unified_exec`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server turn_start_shell_zsh_fork --
--nocapture`
- verifies zsh-fork command execution and approval flows through the new
backend
- includes subcommand approve/decline coverage using the shared zsh
DotSlash fixture in `app-server/tests/suite/zsh`
- To test manually, I added the following to `~/.codex/config.toml`:
```toml
zsh_path = "/Users/mbolin/code/codex3/codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/zsh"
[features]
shell_zsh_fork = true
```
Then I ran `just c` to run the dev build of Codex with these changes and
sent it the message:
```
run `echo $0`
```
And it replied with:
```
echo $0 printed:
/Users/mbolin/code/codex3/codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/zsh
In this tool context, $0 reflects the script path used to invoke the shell, not just zsh.
```
so the tool appears to be wired up correctly.
## Notes
- The zsh subcommand-decline integration test now uses `rm` under a
`WorkspaceWrite` sandbox. The previous `/usr/bin/true` scenario is
auto-allowed by the new `shell-escalation` policy path, which no longer
produces subcommand approval prompts.
rm `PRESETS` list harcoded in `model_presets` as we now have bundled
`models.json` with equivalent info.
update logic to rely on bundled models instead, update tests.
## Why
We already plan to remove the shell-tool MCP path, and doing that
cleanup first makes the follow-on `shell-escalation` work much simpler.
This change removes the last remaining reason to keep
`codex-rs/exec-server` around by moving the `codex-execve-wrapper`
binary and shared shell test fixtures to the crates/tests that now own
that functionality.
## What Changed
### Delete `codex-rs/exec-server`
- Remove the `exec-server` crate, including the MCP server binary,
MCP-specific modules, and its test support/test suite
- Remove `exec-server` from the `codex-rs` workspace and update
`Cargo.lock`
### Move `codex-execve-wrapper` into `codex-rs/shell-escalation`
- Move the wrapper implementation into `shell-escalation`
(`src/unix/execve_wrapper.rs`)
- Add the `codex-execve-wrapper` binary entrypoint under
`shell-escalation/src/bin/`
- Update `shell-escalation` exports/module layout so the wrapper
entrypoint is hosted there
- Move the wrapper README content from `exec-server` to
`shell-escalation/README.md`
### Move shared shell test fixtures to `app-server`
- Move the DotSlash `bash`/`zsh` test fixtures from
`exec-server/tests/suite/` to `app-server/tests/suite/`
- Update `app-server` zsh-fork tests to reference the new fixture paths
### Keep `shell-tool-mcp` as a shell-assets package
- Update `.github/workflows/shell-tool-mcp.yml` packaging so the npm
artifact contains only patched Bash/Zsh payloads (no Rust binaries)
- Update `shell-tool-mcp/package.json`, `shell-tool-mcp/src/index.ts`,
and docs to reflect the shell-assets-only package shape
- `shell-tool-mcp-ci.yml` does not need changes because it is already
JS-only
## Verification
- `cargo shear`
- `cargo clippy -p codex-shell-escalation --tests`
- `just clippy`
