use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::future::Future;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::sync::Arc;

use codex_app_server_protocol::ClientRequestSerializationScope;
use tokio::sync::Mutex;
use tracing::Instrument;

use crate::connection_rpc_gate::ConnectionRpcGate;
use crate::outgoing_message::ConnectionId;

type BoxFutureUnit = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static>>;

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum RequestSerializationQueueKey {
    Global(&'static str),
    Thread {
        thread_id: String,
    },
    ThreadPath {
        path: PathBuf,
    },
    CommandExecProcess {
        connection_id: ConnectionId,
        process_id: String,
    },
    FuzzyFileSearchSession {
        session_id: String,
    },
    FsWatch {
        connection_id: ConnectionId,
        watch_id: String,
    },
    McpOauth {
        server_name: String,
    },
}

impl RequestSerializationQueueKey {
    pub(crate) fn from_scope(
        connection_id: ConnectionId,
        scope: ClientRequestSerializationScope,
    ) -> Self {
        match scope {
            ClientRequestSerializationScope::Global(name) => Self::Global(name),
            ClientRequestSerializationScope::Thread { thread_id } => Self::Thread { thread_id },
            ClientRequestSerializationScope::ThreadPath { path } => Self::ThreadPath { path },
            ClientRequestSerializationScope::CommandExecProcess { process_id } => {
                Self::CommandExecProcess {
                    connection_id,
                    process_id,
                }
            }
            ClientRequestSerializationScope::FuzzyFileSearchSession { session_id } => {
                Self::FuzzyFileSearchSession { session_id }
            }
            ClientRequestSerializationScope::FsWatch { watch_id } => Self::FsWatch {
                connection_id,
                watch_id,
            },
            ClientRequestSerializationScope::McpOauth { server_name } => {
                Self::McpOauth { server_name }
            }
        }
    }
}

pub(crate) struct QueuedInitializedRequest {
    gate: Arc<ConnectionRpcGate>,
    future: BoxFutureUnit,
}

impl QueuedInitializedRequest {
    pub(crate) fn new(
        gate: Arc<ConnectionRpcGate>,
        future: impl Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            gate,
            future: Box::pin(future),
        }
    }

    pub(crate) async fn run(self) {
        let Self { gate, future } = self;
        gate.run(future).await;
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Default)]
pub(crate) struct RequestSerializationQueues {
    inner: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<RequestSerializationQueueKey, VecDeque<QueuedInitializedRequest>>>>,
}

impl RequestSerializationQueues {
    pub(crate) async fn enqueue(
        &self,
        key: RequestSerializationQueueKey,
        request: QueuedInitializedRequest,
    ) {
        let should_spawn = {
            let mut queues = self.inner.lock().await;
            match queues.get_mut(&key) {
                Some(queue) => {
                    queue.push_back(request);
                    false
                }
                None => {
                    let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
                    queue.push_back(request);
                    queues.insert(key.clone(), queue);
                    true
                }
            }
        };

        if should_spawn {
            let queues = self.clone();
            let span = tracing::debug_span!("app_server.serialized_request_queue", ?key);
            tokio::spawn(async move { queues.drain(key).await }.instrument(span));
        }
    }

    async fn drain(self, key: RequestSerializationQueueKey) {
        loop {
            let request = {
                let mut queues = self.inner.lock().await;
                let Some(queue) = queues.get_mut(&key) else {
                    return;
                };
                match queue.pop_front() {
                    Some(request) => request,
                    None => {
                        queues.remove(&key);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            };

            request.run().await;
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
    use std::sync::Arc;
    use tokio::sync::mpsc;
    use tokio::sync::oneshot;
    use tokio::time::Duration;
    use tokio::time::timeout;

    const FIRST_REQUEST_VALUE: i32 = 1;
    const SECOND_REQUEST_VALUE: i32 = 2;
    const THIRD_REQUEST_VALUE: i32 = 3;

    fn gate() -> Arc<ConnectionRpcGate> {
        Arc::new(ConnectionRpcGate::new())
    }

    fn queue_drain_timeout() -> Duration {
        Duration::from_secs(/*secs*/ 1)
    }

    fn shutdown_wait_timeout() -> Duration {
        Duration::from_millis(/*millis*/ 50)
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn same_key_requests_run_fifo() {
        let queues = RequestSerializationQueues::default();
        let key = RequestSerializationQueueKey::Global("test");
        let gate = gate();
        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();

        for value in [
            FIRST_REQUEST_VALUE,
            SECOND_REQUEST_VALUE,
            THIRD_REQUEST_VALUE,
        ] {
            let tx = tx.clone();
            queues
                .enqueue(
                    key.clone(),
                    QueuedInitializedRequest::new(Arc::clone(&gate), async move {
                        tx.send(value).expect("receiver should be open");
                    }),
                )
                .await;
        }
        drop(tx);

        let mut values = Vec::new();
        while let Some(value) = timeout(queue_drain_timeout(), rx.recv())
            .await
            .expect("timed out waiting for queued request")
        {
            values.push(value);
        }

        assert_eq!(
            values,
            vec![
                FIRST_REQUEST_VALUE,
                SECOND_REQUEST_VALUE,
                THIRD_REQUEST_VALUE
            ]
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn different_keys_run_concurrently() {
        let queues = RequestSerializationQueues::default();
        let (blocked_tx, blocked_rx) = oneshot::channel::<()>();
        let (ran_tx, ran_rx) = oneshot::channel::<()>();

        queues
            .enqueue(
                RequestSerializationQueueKey::Global("blocked"),
                QueuedInitializedRequest::new(gate(), async move {
                    let _ = blocked_rx.await;
                }),
            )
            .await;
        queues
            .enqueue(
                RequestSerializationQueueKey::Global("other"),
                QueuedInitializedRequest::new(gate(), async move {
                    ran_tx.send(()).expect("receiver should be open");
                }),
            )
            .await;

        timeout(queue_drain_timeout(), ran_rx)
            .await
            .expect("other key should not be blocked")
            .expect("sender should be open");
        blocked_tx
            .send(())
            .expect("blocked request should be waiting");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn closed_gate_request_is_skipped_and_following_requests_continue() {
        let queues = RequestSerializationQueues::default();
        let key = RequestSerializationQueueKey::Global("test");
        let live_gate = gate();
        let closed_gate = gate();
        closed_gate.shutdown().await;
        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
        let (blocked_tx, blocked_rx) = oneshot::channel::<()>();

        {
            let tx = tx.clone();
            queues
                .enqueue(
                    key.clone(),
                    QueuedInitializedRequest::new(Arc::clone(&live_gate), async move {
                        tx.send(FIRST_REQUEST_VALUE)
                            .expect("receiver should be open");
                        let _ = blocked_rx.await;
                    }),
                )
                .await;
        }
        {
            let tx = tx.clone();
            queues
                .enqueue(
                    key.clone(),
                    QueuedInitializedRequest::new(closed_gate, async move {
                        tx.send(SECOND_REQUEST_VALUE)
                            .expect("receiver should be open");
                    }),
                )
                .await;
        }
        {
            let tx = tx.clone();
            queues
                .enqueue(
                    key,
                    QueuedInitializedRequest::new(live_gate, async move {
                        tx.send(THIRD_REQUEST_VALUE)
                            .expect("receiver should be open");
                    }),
                )
                .await;
        }
        drop(tx);

        assert_eq!(
            timeout(queue_drain_timeout(), rx.recv())
                .await
                .expect("timed out waiting for first request"),
            Some(FIRST_REQUEST_VALUE)
        );
        blocked_tx
            .send(())
            .expect("blocked request should be waiting");

        let mut values = Vec::new();
        while let Some(value) = timeout(queue_drain_timeout(), rx.recv())
            .await
            .expect("timed out waiting for queue to drain")
        {
            values.push(value);
        }

        assert_eq!(values, vec![THIRD_REQUEST_VALUE]);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn shutdown_of_live_gate_skips_already_queued_requests() {
        let queues = RequestSerializationQueues::default();
        let key = RequestSerializationQueueKey::Global("test");
        let live_gate = gate();
        let (tx, mut rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
        let (blocked_tx, blocked_rx) = oneshot::channel::<()>();

        {
            let tx = tx.clone();
            queues
                .enqueue(
                    key.clone(),
                    QueuedInitializedRequest::new(Arc::clone(&live_gate), async move {
                        tx.send(FIRST_REQUEST_VALUE)
                            .expect("receiver should be open");
                        let _ = blocked_rx.await;
                    }),
                )
                .await;
        }
        {
            let tx = tx.clone();
            queues
                .enqueue(
                    key,
                    QueuedInitializedRequest::new(live_gate.clone(), async move {
                        tx.send(SECOND_REQUEST_VALUE)
                            .expect("receiver should be open");
                    }),
                )
                .await;
        }
        drop(tx);

        assert_eq!(
            timeout(queue_drain_timeout(), rx.recv())
                .await
                .expect("timed out waiting for first request"),
            Some(FIRST_REQUEST_VALUE)
        );

        let gate_for_shutdown = Arc::clone(&live_gate);
        let shutdown_task = tokio::spawn(async move {
            gate_for_shutdown.shutdown().await;
        });

        timeout(shutdown_wait_timeout(), shutdown_task)
            .await
            .expect_err("shutdown should wait for the running request");

        blocked_tx
            .send(())
            .expect("blocked request should still be waiting");

        assert_eq!(
            timeout(queue_drain_timeout(), rx.recv())
                .await
                .expect("timed out waiting for queue to drain"),
            None
        );
    }
}