"""Fetch executable artifacts from checked-in DotSlash manifests."""

import hashlib
import json
import shutil
import stat
import tarfile
import tempfile
import zipfile
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from urllib.request import urlopen

from .targets import TargetSpec


DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_SECS = 60


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class DotSlashArtifact:
    size: int
    digest: str
    archive_format: str
    archive_member: str
    url: str


def fetch_dotslash_executable(
    spec: TargetSpec,
    *,
    manifest_path: Path,
    artifact_label: str,
    cache_key: str,
    dest_name: str,
    executable: bool,
    missing_ok: bool = False,
) -> Path | None:
    artifact = artifact_for_target(
        spec,
        manifest_path,
        artifact_label=artifact_label,
        missing_ok=missing_ok,
    )
    if artifact is None:
        return None

    cache_dir = default_cache_root() / cache_key
    archive_path = cache_dir / archive_filename(artifact.url)

    if not archive_is_valid(archive_path, artifact, artifact_label):
        download_archive(artifact.url, archive_path)
        try:
            verify_archive(archive_path, artifact, artifact_label)
        except RuntimeError:
            archive_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
            raise

    dest = cache_dir / dest_name
    extract_archive_member(archive_path, artifact, dest, artifact_label)
    if executable:
        mode = dest.stat().st_mode
        dest.chmod(mode | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH)
    return dest


def artifact_for_target(
    spec: TargetSpec,
    manifest_path: Path,
    *,
    artifact_label: str,
    missing_ok: bool = False,
) -> DotSlashArtifact | None:
    manifest = load_manifest(manifest_path)
    platform_info = manifest.get("platforms", {}).get(spec.dotslash_platform)
    if platform_info is None:
        if missing_ok:
            return None
        raise RuntimeError(
            f"{artifact_label} manifest {manifest_path} is missing platform "
            f"{spec.dotslash_platform!r}"
        )

    providers = platform_info.get("providers")
    if not providers:
        raise RuntimeError(
            f"{artifact_label} manifest {manifest_path} has no providers for "
            f"{spec.dotslash_platform!r}"
        )

    hash_name = platform_info.get("hash")
    if hash_name != "sha256":
        raise RuntimeError(
            f"Unsupported {artifact_label} hash {hash_name!r} for "
            f"{spec.dotslash_platform!r}; expected sha256"
        )

    return DotSlashArtifact(
        size=int(platform_info["size"]),
        digest=str(platform_info["digest"]),
        archive_format=str(platform_info["format"]),
        archive_member=str(platform_info["path"]),
        url=str(providers[0]["url"]),
    )


def load_manifest(manifest_path: Path) -> dict:
    text = manifest_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
    if text.startswith("#!"):
        text = "\n".join(text.splitlines()[1:])
    return json.loads(text)


def default_cache_root() -> Path:
    return Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "codex-package"


def archive_filename(url: str) -> str:
    filename = Path(urlparse(url).path).name
    if not filename:
        raise RuntimeError(f"Unable to determine archive filename from {url}")
    return filename


def archive_is_valid(
    archive_path: Path,
    artifact: DotSlashArtifact,
    artifact_label: str,
) -> bool:
    if not archive_path.is_file():
        return False
    try:
        verify_archive(archive_path, artifact, artifact_label)
    except RuntimeError:
        archive_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
        return False
    return True


def verify_archive(
    archive_path: Path,
    artifact: DotSlashArtifact,
    artifact_label: str,
) -> None:
    actual_size = archive_path.stat().st_size
    if actual_size != artifact.size:
        raise RuntimeError(
            f"{artifact_label} archive {archive_path} has size {actual_size}, "
            f"expected {artifact.size}"
        )

    digest = hashlib.sha256()
    with open(archive_path, "rb") as fh:
        for chunk in iter(lambda: fh.read(1024 * 1024), b""):
            digest.update(chunk)

    actual_digest = digest.hexdigest()
    if actual_digest != artifact.digest:
        raise RuntimeError(
            f"{artifact_label} archive {archive_path} has sha256 {actual_digest}, "
            f"expected {artifact.digest}"
        )


def download_archive(url: str, archive_path: Path) -> None:
    archive_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    temp_path = archive_path.with_suffix(f"{archive_path.suffix}.tmp")
    temp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
    try:
        with urlopen(url, timeout=DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_SECS) as response:
            with open(temp_path, "wb") as out:
                shutil.copyfileobj(response, out)
        temp_path.replace(archive_path)
    finally:
        temp_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)


def extract_archive_member(
    archive_path: Path,
    artifact: DotSlashArtifact,
    dest: Path,
    artifact_label: str,
) -> None:
    dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)

    if artifact.archive_format == "tar.gz":
        with tarfile.open(archive_path, "r:gz") as archive:
            try:
                member = archive.getmember(artifact.archive_member)
            except KeyError as exc:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"{artifact_label} archive {archive_path} is missing "
                    f"{artifact.archive_member!r}"
                ) from exc

            extracted = archive.extractfile(member)
            if extracted is None:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"{artifact_label} archive member {artifact.archive_member!r} is not a file"
                )
            with extracted, open(dest, "wb") as out:
                shutil.copyfileobj(extracted, out)
        return

    if artifact.archive_format == "zip":
        with zipfile.ZipFile(archive_path) as archive:
            try:
                with archive.open(artifact.archive_member) as extracted:
                    with open(dest, "wb") as out:
                        shutil.copyfileobj(extracted, out)
            except KeyError as exc:
                raise RuntimeError(
                    f"{artifact_label} archive {archive_path} is missing "
                    f"{artifact.archive_member!r}"
                ) from exc
        return

    raise RuntimeError(
        f"Unsupported {artifact_label} archive format {artifact.archive_format!r}; "
        "expected tar.gz or zip"
    )