use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::path::Path;
use std::process::Stdio;
use std::sync::atomic::AtomicI64;
use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
use tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt;
use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
use tokio::io::BufReader;
use tokio::process::Child;
use tokio::process::ChildStdin;
use tokio::process::ChildStdout;

use anyhow::Context;
use codex_app_server_protocol::AppsListParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::CancelLoginAccountParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ClientInfo;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ClientNotification;
use codex_app_server_protocol::CollaborationModeListParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::CommandExecParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::CommandExecResizeParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::CommandExecTerminateParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::CommandExecWriteParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigBatchWriteParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigReadParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigValueWriteParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ExperimentalFeatureListParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::FeedbackUploadParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::FsCopyParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::FsCreateDirectoryParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::FsGetMetadataParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::FsReadDirectoryParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::FsReadFileParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::FsRemoveParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::FsWriteFileParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::GetAccountParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::GetAuthStatusParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::GetConversationSummaryParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::InitializeCapabilities;
use codex_app_server_protocol::InitializeParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCError;
use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCErrorError;
use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCMessage;
use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCNotification;
use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCRequest;
use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCResponse;
use codex_app_server_protocol::LoginAccountParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::MockExperimentalMethodParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ModelListParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::PluginInstallParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::PluginListParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::PluginReadParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::PluginUninstallParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::RequestId;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ReviewStartParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ServerRequest;
use codex_app_server_protocol::SkillsListParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadArchiveParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadCompactStartParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadForkParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadListParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadLoadedListParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadMetadataUpdateParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadReadParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadRealtimeAppendAudioParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadRealtimeAppendTextParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadRealtimeStartParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadRealtimeStopParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadResumeParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadRollbackParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadSetNameParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadShellCommandParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadStartParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadUnarchiveParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadUnsubscribeParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::TurnCompletedNotification;
use codex_app_server_protocol::TurnInterruptParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::TurnStartParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::TurnSteerParams;
use codex_app_server_protocol::WindowsSandboxSetupStartParams;
use codex_core::default_client::CODEX_INTERNAL_ORIGINATOR_OVERRIDE_ENV_VAR;
use tokio::process::Command;

pub struct McpProcess {
    next_request_id: AtomicI64,
    /// Retain this child process until the client is dropped. The Tokio runtime
    /// will make a "best effort" to reap the process after it exits, but it is
    /// not a guarantee. See the `kill_on_drop` documentation for details.
    #[allow(dead_code)]
    process: Child,
    stdin: Option<ChildStdin>,
    stdout: BufReader<ChildStdout>,
    pending_messages: VecDeque<JSONRPCMessage>,
}

pub const DEFAULT_CLIENT_NAME: &str = "codex-app-server-tests";

impl McpProcess {
    pub async fn new(codex_home: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        Self::new_with_env_and_args(codex_home, &[], &[]).await
    }

    pub async fn new_with_args(codex_home: &Path, args: &[&str]) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        Self::new_with_env_and_args(codex_home, &[], args).await
    }

    /// Creates a new MCP process, allowing tests to override or remove
    /// specific environment variables for the child process only.
    ///
    /// Pass a tuple of (key, Some(value)) to set/override, or (key, None) to
    /// remove a variable from the child's environment.
    pub async fn new_with_env(
        codex_home: &Path,
        env_overrides: &[(&str, Option<&str>)],
    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        Self::new_with_env_and_args(codex_home, env_overrides, &[]).await
    }

    async fn new_with_env_and_args(
        codex_home: &Path,
        env_overrides: &[(&str, Option<&str>)],
        args: &[&str],
    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
        let program = codex_utils_cargo_bin::cargo_bin("codex-app-server")
            .context("should find binary for codex-app-server")?;
        let mut cmd = Command::new(program);

        cmd.stdin(Stdio::piped());
        cmd.stdout(Stdio::piped());
        cmd.stderr(Stdio::piped());
        cmd.current_dir(codex_home);
        cmd.env("CODEX_HOME", codex_home);
        cmd.env("RUST_LOG", "info");
        cmd.env_remove(CODEX_INTERNAL_ORIGINATOR_OVERRIDE_ENV_VAR);
        cmd.args(args);

        for (k, v) in env_overrides {
            match v {
                Some(val) => {
                    cmd.env(k, val);
                }
                None => {
                    cmd.env_remove(k);
                }
            }
        }

        let mut process = cmd
            .kill_on_drop(true)
            .spawn()
            .context("codex-mcp-server proc should start")?;
        let stdin = process
            .stdin
            .take()
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::format_err!("mcp should have stdin fd"))?;
        let stdout = process
            .stdout
            .take()
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::format_err!("mcp should have stdout fd"))?;
        let stdout = BufReader::new(stdout);

        // Forward child's stderr to our stderr so failures are visible even
        // when stdout/stderr are captured by the test harness.
        if let Some(stderr) = process.stderr.take() {
            let mut stderr_reader = BufReader::new(stderr).lines();
            tokio::spawn(async move {
                while let Ok(Some(line)) = stderr_reader.next_line().await {
                    eprintln!("[mcp stderr] {line}");
                }
            });
        }
        Ok(Self {
            next_request_id: AtomicI64::new(0),
            process,
            stdin: Some(stdin),
            stdout,
            pending_messages: VecDeque::new(),
        })
    }

    /// Performs the initialization handshake with the MCP server.
    pub async fn initialize(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let initialized = self
            .initialize_with_client_info(ClientInfo {
                name: DEFAULT_CLIENT_NAME.to_string(),
                title: None,
                version: "0.1.0".to_string(),
            })
            .await?;
        let JSONRPCMessage::Response(_) = initialized else {
            unreachable!("expected JSONRPCMessage::Response for initialize, got {initialized:?}");
        };
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Sends initialize with the provided client info and returns the response/error message.
    pub async fn initialize_with_client_info(
        &mut self,
        client_info: ClientInfo,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCMessage> {
        self.initialize_with_capabilities(
            client_info,
            Some(InitializeCapabilities {
                experimental_api: true,
                ..Default::default()
            }),
        )
        .await
    }

    pub async fn initialize_with_capabilities(
        &mut self,
        client_info: ClientInfo,
        capabilities: Option<InitializeCapabilities>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCMessage> {
        self.initialize_with_params(InitializeParams {
            client_info,
            capabilities,
        })
        .await
    }

    async fn initialize_with_params(
        &mut self,
        params: InitializeParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCMessage> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        let request_id = self.send_request("initialize", params).await?;
        let message = self.read_jsonrpc_message().await?;
        match message {
            JSONRPCMessage::Response(response) => {
                if response.id != RequestId::Integer(request_id) {
                    anyhow::bail!(
                        "initialize response id mismatch: expected {}, got {:?}",
                        request_id,
                        response.id
                    );
                }

                // Send notifications/initialized to ack the response.
                self.send_notification(ClientNotification::Initialized)
                    .await?;

                Ok(JSONRPCMessage::Response(response))
            }
            JSONRPCMessage::Error(error) => {
                if error.id != RequestId::Integer(request_id) {
                    anyhow::bail!(
                        "initialize error id mismatch: expected {}, got {:?}",
                        request_id,
                        error.id
                    );
                }
                Ok(JSONRPCMessage::Error(error))
            }
            JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) => {
                anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Notification: {notification:?}");
            }
            JSONRPCMessage::Request(request) => {
                anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Request: {request:?}");
            }
        }
    }

    /// Send a `getAuthStatus` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_get_auth_status_request(
        &mut self,
        params: GetAuthStatusParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("getAuthStatus", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `getConversationSummary` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_get_conversation_summary_request(
        &mut self,
        params: GetConversationSummaryParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("getConversationSummary", params).await
    }

    /// Send an `account/rateLimits/read` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_get_account_rate_limits_request(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        self.send_request("account/rateLimits/read", /*params*/ None)
            .await
    }

    /// Send an `account/read` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_get_account_request(
        &mut self,
        params: GetAccountParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("account/read", params).await
    }

    /// Send an `account/login/start` JSON-RPC request with ChatGPT auth tokens.
    pub async fn send_chatgpt_auth_tokens_login_request(
        &mut self,
        access_token: String,
        chatgpt_account_id: String,
        chatgpt_plan_type: Option<String>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = LoginAccountParams::ChatgptAuthTokens {
            access_token,
            chatgpt_account_id,
            chatgpt_plan_type,
        };
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("account/login/start", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `feedback/upload` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_feedback_upload_request(
        &mut self,
        params: FeedbackUploadParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("feedback/upload", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/start` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_start_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadStartParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/start", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/resume` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_resume_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadResumeParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/resume", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/fork` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_fork_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadForkParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/fork", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/archive` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_archive_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadArchiveParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/archive", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/name/set` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_set_name_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadSetNameParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/name/set", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/metadata/update` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_metadata_update_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadMetadataUpdateParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/metadata/update", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/unsubscribe` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_unsubscribe_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadUnsubscribeParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/unsubscribe", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/unarchive` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_unarchive_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadUnarchiveParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/unarchive", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/compact/start` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_compact_start_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadCompactStartParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/compact/start", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/shellCommand` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_shell_command_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadShellCommandParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/shellCommand", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/rollback` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_rollback_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadRollbackParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/rollback", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/list` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_list_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadListParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/list", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/loaded/list` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_loaded_list_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadLoadedListParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/loaded/list", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/read` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_thread_read_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadReadParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/read", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `model/list` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_list_models_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ModelListParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("model/list", params).await
    }

    /// Send an `experimentalFeature/list` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_experimental_feature_list_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ExperimentalFeatureListParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("experimentalFeature/list", params).await
    }

    /// Send an `app/list` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_apps_list_request(&mut self, params: AppsListParams) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("app/list", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `skills/list` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_skills_list_request(
        &mut self,
        params: SkillsListParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("skills/list", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `plugin/install` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_plugin_install_request(
        &mut self,
        params: PluginInstallParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("plugin/install", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `plugin/uninstall` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_plugin_uninstall_request(
        &mut self,
        params: PluginUninstallParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("plugin/uninstall", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `plugin/list` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_plugin_list_request(
        &mut self,
        params: PluginListParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("plugin/list", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `plugin/read` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_plugin_read_request(
        &mut self,
        params: PluginReadParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("plugin/read", params).await
    }

    /// Send a JSON-RPC request with raw params for protocol-level validation tests.
    pub async fn send_raw_request(
        &mut self,
        method: &str,
        params: Option<serde_json::Value>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        self.send_request(method, params).await
    }
    /// Send a `collaborationMode/list` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_list_collaboration_modes_request(
        &mut self,
        params: CollaborationModeListParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("collaborationMode/list", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `mock/experimentalMethod` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_mock_experimental_method_request(
        &mut self,
        params: MockExperimentalMethodParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("mock/experimentalMethod", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `turn/start` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_turn_start_request(
        &mut self,
        params: TurnStartParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("turn/start", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `command/exec` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_command_exec_request(
        &mut self,
        params: CommandExecParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("command/exec", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `command/exec/write` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_command_exec_write_request(
        &mut self,
        params: CommandExecWriteParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("command/exec/write", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `command/exec/resize` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_command_exec_resize_request(
        &mut self,
        params: CommandExecResizeParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("command/exec/resize", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `command/exec/terminate` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_command_exec_terminate_request(
        &mut self,
        params: CommandExecTerminateParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("command/exec/terminate", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `turn/interrupt` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_turn_interrupt_request(
        &mut self,
        params: TurnInterruptParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("turn/interrupt", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/realtime/start` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_thread_realtime_start_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadRealtimeStartParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/realtime/start", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/realtime/appendAudio` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_thread_realtime_append_audio_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadRealtimeAppendAudioParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/realtime/appendAudio", params)
            .await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/realtime/appendText` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_thread_realtime_append_text_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadRealtimeAppendTextParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/realtime/appendText", params)
            .await
    }

    /// Send a `thread/realtime/stop` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_thread_realtime_stop_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ThreadRealtimeStopParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("thread/realtime/stop", params).await
    }

    /// Deterministically clean up an intentionally in-flight turn.
    ///
    /// Some tests assert behavior while a turn is still running. Returning from those tests
    /// without an explicit interrupt + terminal turn notification wait can leave in-flight work
    /// racing teardown and intermittently show up as `LEAK` in nextest.
    ///
    /// In rare races, the turn can also fail or complete on its own after we send
    /// `turn/interrupt` but before the server emits the interrupt response. The helper treats a
    /// buffered matching `turn/completed` notification as sufficient terminal cleanup in that
    /// case so teardown does not flap on timing.
    pub async fn interrupt_turn_and_wait_for_aborted(
        &mut self,
        thread_id: String,
        turn_id: String,
        read_timeout: std::time::Duration,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let interrupt_request_id = self
            .send_turn_interrupt_request(TurnInterruptParams {
                thread_id: thread_id.clone(),
                turn_id: turn_id.clone(),
            })
            .await?;
        match tokio::time::timeout(
            read_timeout,
            self.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(interrupt_request_id)),
        )
        .await
        {
            Ok(result) => {
                result.with_context(|| "failed while waiting for turn interrupt response")?;
            }
            Err(err) => {
                if self.pending_turn_completed_notification(&thread_id, &turn_id) {
                    return Ok(());
                }
                return Err(err).with_context(|| "timed out waiting for turn interrupt response");
            }
        }
        match tokio::time::timeout(
            read_timeout,
            self.read_stream_until_notification_message("turn/completed"),
        )
        .await
        {
            Ok(result) => {
                result.with_context(|| "failed while waiting for terminal turn notification")?;
            }
            Err(err) => {
                if self.pending_turn_completed_notification(&thread_id, &turn_id) {
                    return Ok(());
                }
                return Err(err)
                    .with_context(|| "timed out waiting for terminal turn notification");
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Send a `turn/steer` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_turn_steer_request(
        &mut self,
        params: TurnSteerParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("turn/steer", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `review/start` JSON-RPC request (v2).
    pub async fn send_review_start_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ReviewStartParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("review/start", params).await
    }

    pub async fn send_windows_sandbox_setup_start_request(
        &mut self,
        params: WindowsSandboxSetupStartParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("windowsSandbox/setupStart", params).await
    }

    pub async fn send_config_read_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ConfigReadParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("config/read", params).await
    }

    pub async fn send_config_value_write_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ConfigValueWriteParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("config/value/write", params).await
    }

    pub async fn send_config_batch_write_request(
        &mut self,
        params: ConfigBatchWriteParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("config/batchWrite", params).await
    }

    pub async fn send_fs_read_file_request(
        &mut self,
        params: FsReadFileParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("fs/readFile", params).await
    }

    pub async fn send_fs_write_file_request(
        &mut self,
        params: FsWriteFileParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("fs/writeFile", params).await
    }

    pub async fn send_fs_create_directory_request(
        &mut self,
        params: FsCreateDirectoryParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("fs/createDirectory", params).await
    }

    pub async fn send_fs_get_metadata_request(
        &mut self,
        params: FsGetMetadataParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("fs/getMetadata", params).await
    }

    pub async fn send_fs_read_directory_request(
        &mut self,
        params: FsReadDirectoryParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("fs/readDirectory", params).await
    }

    pub async fn send_fs_remove_request(&mut self, params: FsRemoveParams) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("fs/remove", params).await
    }

    pub async fn send_fs_copy_request(&mut self, params: FsCopyParams) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("fs/copy", params).await
    }

    /// Send an `account/logout` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_logout_account_request(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        self.send_request("account/logout", /*params*/ None).await
    }

    /// Send an `account/login/start` JSON-RPC request for API key login.
    pub async fn send_login_account_api_key_request(
        &mut self,
        api_key: &str,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = serde_json::json!({
            "type": "apiKey",
            "apiKey": api_key,
        });
        self.send_request("account/login/start", Some(params)).await
    }

    /// Send an `account/login/start` JSON-RPC request for ChatGPT login.
    pub async fn send_login_account_chatgpt_request(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = serde_json::json!({
            "type": "chatgpt"
        });
        self.send_request("account/login/start", Some(params)).await
    }

    /// Send an `account/login/cancel` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_cancel_login_account_request(
        &mut self,
        params: CancelLoginAccountParams,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
        self.send_request("account/login/cancel", params).await
    }

    /// Send a `fuzzyFileSearch` JSON-RPC request.
    pub async fn send_fuzzy_file_search_request(
        &mut self,
        query: &str,
        roots: Vec<String>,
        cancellation_token: Option<String>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let mut params = serde_json::json!({
            "query": query,
            "roots": roots,
        });
        if let Some(token) = cancellation_token {
            params["cancellationToken"] = serde_json::json!(token);
        }
        self.send_request("fuzzyFileSearch", Some(params)).await
    }

    pub async fn send_fuzzy_file_search_session_start_request(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        roots: Vec<String>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = serde_json::json!({
            "sessionId": session_id,
            "roots": roots,
        });
        self.send_request("fuzzyFileSearch/sessionStart", Some(params))
            .await
    }

    pub async fn start_fuzzy_file_search_session(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        roots: Vec<String>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCResponse> {
        let request_id = self
            .send_fuzzy_file_search_session_start_request(session_id, roots)
            .await?;
        self.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(request_id))
            .await
    }

    pub async fn send_fuzzy_file_search_session_update_request(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        query: &str,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = serde_json::json!({
            "sessionId": session_id,
            "query": query,
        });
        self.send_request("fuzzyFileSearch/sessionUpdate", Some(params))
            .await
    }

    pub async fn update_fuzzy_file_search_session(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
        query: &str,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCResponse> {
        let request_id = self
            .send_fuzzy_file_search_session_update_request(session_id, query)
            .await?;
        self.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(request_id))
            .await
    }

    pub async fn send_fuzzy_file_search_session_stop_request(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let params = serde_json::json!({
            "sessionId": session_id,
        });
        self.send_request("fuzzyFileSearch/sessionStop", Some(params))
            .await
    }

    pub async fn stop_fuzzy_file_search_session(
        &mut self,
        session_id: &str,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCResponse> {
        let request_id = self
            .send_fuzzy_file_search_session_stop_request(session_id)
            .await?;
        self.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(request_id))
            .await
    }

    async fn send_request(
        &mut self,
        method: &str,
        params: Option<serde_json::Value>,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
        let request_id = self.next_request_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);

        let message = JSONRPCMessage::Request(JSONRPCRequest {
            id: RequestId::Integer(request_id),
            method: method.to_string(),
            params,
            trace: None,
        });
        self.send_jsonrpc_message(message).await?;
        Ok(request_id)
    }

    pub async fn send_response(
        &mut self,
        id: RequestId,
        result: serde_json::Value,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        self.send_jsonrpc_message(JSONRPCMessage::Response(JSONRPCResponse { id, result }))
            .await
    }

    pub async fn send_error(
        &mut self,
        id: RequestId,
        error: JSONRPCErrorError,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        self.send_jsonrpc_message(JSONRPCMessage::Error(JSONRPCError { id, error }))
            .await
    }

    pub async fn send_notification(
        &mut self,
        notification: ClientNotification,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        let value = serde_json::to_value(notification)?;
        self.send_jsonrpc_message(JSONRPCMessage::Notification(JSONRPCNotification {
            method: value
                .get("method")
                .and_then(|m| m.as_str())
                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::format_err!("notification missing method field"))?
                .to_string(),
            params: value.get("params").cloned(),
        }))
        .await
    }

    async fn send_jsonrpc_message(&mut self, message: JSONRPCMessage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
        eprintln!("writing message to stdin: {message:?}");
        let Some(stdin) = self.stdin.as_mut() else {
            anyhow::bail!("mcp stdin closed");
        };
        let payload = serde_json::to_string(&message)?;
        stdin.write_all(payload.as_bytes()).await?;
        stdin.write_all(b"\n").await?;
        stdin.flush().await?;
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn read_jsonrpc_message(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCMessage> {
        let mut line = String::new();
        self.stdout.read_line(&mut line).await?;
        let message = serde_json::from_str::<JSONRPCMessage>(&line)?;
        eprintln!("read message from stdout: {message:?}");
        Ok(message)
    }

    pub async fn read_stream_until_request_message(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<ServerRequest> {
        eprintln!("in read_stream_until_request_message()");

        let message = self
            .read_stream_until_message(|message| matches!(message, JSONRPCMessage::Request(_)))
            .await?;

        let JSONRPCMessage::Request(jsonrpc_request) = message else {
            unreachable!("expected JSONRPCMessage::Request, got {message:?}");
        };
        jsonrpc_request
            .try_into()
            .with_context(|| "failed to deserialize ServerRequest from JSONRPCRequest")
    }

    pub async fn read_stream_until_response_message(
        &mut self,
        request_id: RequestId,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCResponse> {
        eprintln!("in read_stream_until_response_message({request_id:?})");

        let message = self
            .read_stream_until_message(|message| {
                Self::message_request_id(message) == Some(&request_id)
            })
            .await?;

        let JSONRPCMessage::Response(response) = message else {
            unreachable!("expected JSONRPCMessage::Response, got {message:?}");
        };
        Ok(response)
    }

    pub async fn read_stream_until_error_message(
        &mut self,
        request_id: RequestId,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCError> {
        let message = self
            .read_stream_until_message(|message| {
                Self::message_request_id(message) == Some(&request_id)
            })
            .await?;

        let JSONRPCMessage::Error(err) = message else {
            unreachable!("expected JSONRPCMessage::Error, got {message:?}");
        };
        Ok(err)
    }

    pub async fn read_stream_until_notification_message(
        &mut self,
        method: &str,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCNotification> {
        eprintln!("in read_stream_until_notification_message({method})");

        let message = self
            .read_stream_until_message(|message| {
                matches!(
                    message,
                    JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) if notification.method == method
                )
            })
            .await?;

        let JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) = message else {
            unreachable!("expected JSONRPCMessage::Notification, got {message:?}");
        };
        Ok(notification)
    }

    pub async fn read_stream_until_matching_notification<F>(
        &mut self,
        description: &str,
        predicate: F,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCNotification>
    where
        F: Fn(&JSONRPCNotification) -> bool,
    {
        eprintln!("in read_stream_until_matching_notification({description})");

        let message = self
            .read_stream_until_message(|message| {
                matches!(
                    message,
                    JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) if predicate(notification)
                )
            })
            .await?;

        let JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) = message else {
            unreachable!("expected JSONRPCMessage::Notification, got {message:?}");
        };
        Ok(notification)
    }

    pub async fn read_next_message(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCMessage> {
        self.read_stream_until_message(|_| true).await
    }

    /// Clears any buffered messages so future reads only consider new stream items.
    ///
    /// We call this when e.g. we want to validate against the next turn and no longer care about
    /// messages buffered from the prior turn.
    pub fn clear_message_buffer(&mut self) {
        self.pending_messages.clear();
    }

    pub fn pending_notification_methods(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        self.pending_messages
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|message| match message {
                JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) => Some(notification.method.clone()),
                _ => None,
            })
            .collect()
    }

    /// Reads the stream until a message matches `predicate`, buffering any non-matching messages
    /// for later reads.
    async fn read_stream_until_message<F>(&mut self, predicate: F) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCMessage>
    where
        F: Fn(&JSONRPCMessage) -> bool,
    {
        if let Some(message) = self.take_pending_message(&predicate) {
            return Ok(message);
        }

        loop {
            let message = self.read_jsonrpc_message().await?;
            if predicate(&message) {
                return Ok(message);
            }
            self.pending_messages.push_back(message);
        }
    }

    fn take_pending_message<F>(&mut self, predicate: &F) -> Option<JSONRPCMessage>
    where
        F: Fn(&JSONRPCMessage) -> bool,
    {
        if let Some(pos) = self.pending_messages.iter().position(predicate) {
            return self.pending_messages.remove(pos);
        }
        None
    }

    fn pending_turn_completed_notification(&self, thread_id: &str, turn_id: &str) -> bool {
        self.pending_messages.iter().any(|message| {
            let JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) = message else {
                return false;
            };
            if notification.method != "turn/completed" {
                return false;
            }
            let Some(params) = notification.params.as_ref() else {
                return false;
            };
            let Ok(payload) = serde_json::from_value::<TurnCompletedNotification>(params.clone())
            else {
                return false;
            };
            payload.thread_id == thread_id && payload.turn.id == turn_id
        })
    }

    fn message_request_id(message: &JSONRPCMessage) -> Option<&RequestId> {
        match message {
            JSONRPCMessage::Request(request) => Some(&request.id),
            JSONRPCMessage::Response(response) => Some(&response.id),
            JSONRPCMessage::Error(err) => Some(&err.id),
            JSONRPCMessage::Notification(_) => None,
        }
    }
}

impl Drop for McpProcess {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        // These tests spawn a `codex-app-server` child process.
        //
        // We keep that child alive for the test and rely on Tokio's `kill_on_drop(true)` when this
        // helper is dropped. Tokio documents kill-on-drop as best-effort: dropping requests
        // termination, but it does not guarantee the child has fully exited and been reaped before
        // teardown continues.
        //
        // That makes cleanup timing nondeterministic. Leak detection can occasionally observe the
        // child still alive at teardown and report `LEAK`, which makes the test flaky.
        //
        // Drop can't be async, so we do a bounded synchronous cleanup:
        //
        // 1. Close stdin to request a graceful shutdown via EOF.
        // 2. Poll briefly for graceful exit.
        // 3. If still alive, request termination with `start_kill()`.
        // 4. Poll `try_wait()` until the OS reports the child exited, with a short timeout.
        drop(self.stdin.take());

        let graceful_start = std::time::Instant::now();
        let graceful_timeout = std::time::Duration::from_millis(200);
        while graceful_start.elapsed() < graceful_timeout {
            match self.process.try_wait() {
                Ok(Some(_)) => return,
                Ok(None) => std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(5)),
                Err(_) => return,
            }
        }

        let _ = self.process.start_kill();

        let start = std::time::Instant::now();
        let timeout = std::time::Duration::from_secs(5);
        while start.elapsed() < timeout {
            match self.process.try_wait() {
                Ok(Some(_)) => return,
                Ok(None) => std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10)),
                Err(_) => return,
            }
        }
    }
}