Files
codex/.devcontainer/Dockerfile.secure
viyatb-oai 1288bb60a1 [codex] Support bubblewrap in secure Docker devcontainer (#17547)
## Summary

- leave the default contributor devcontainer on its lightweight
platform-only Docker runtime
- install bubblewrap in setuid mode only in the secure devcontainer
image for running Codex inside Docker
- add Docker run args to the secure profile for bubblewrap's required
capabilities
- use explicit `seccomp=unconfined` and `apparmor=unconfined` in the
secure profile instead of shipping a custom seccomp profile
- document that the relaxed Docker security options are scoped to the
secure profile

## Why

Docker's default seccomp profile blocks bubblewrap with `pivot_root:
Operation not permitted`, even when the container has `CAP_SYS_ADMIN`.
Docker's default AppArmor profile also blocks bubblewrap with `Failed to
make / slave: Permission denied`.

A custom seccomp profile works, but it is hard for customers to audit
and understand. Using Docker's standard `seccomp=unconfined` option is
clearer: the secure profile intentionally relaxes Docker's outer sandbox
just enough for Codex to construct its own bubblewrap/seccomp sandbox
inside the container. The default contributor profile does not get these
expanded runtime settings.

## Validation

- `sed '/\\/\\*/,/\\*\\//d' .devcontainer/devcontainer.json | jq empty`
- `jq empty .devcontainer/devcontainer.secure.json`
- `git diff --check`
- `docker build --platform=linux/arm64 -t
codex-devcontainer-bwrap-test-arm64 ./.devcontainer`
- `docker build --platform=linux/arm64 -f
.devcontainer/Dockerfile.secure -t
codex-devcontainer-secure-bwrap-test-arm64 .`
- interactive `docker run -it` smoke tests:
  - verified non-root users `ubuntu` and `vscode`
  - verified secure image `/usr/bin/bwrap` is setuid
- verified user/pid namespace, user/network namespace, and preserved-fd
`--ro-bind-data` bwrap commands
- reran secure-image smoke test with simplified `seccomp=unconfined`
setup:
  - `bwrap-basic-ok`
  - `bwrap-netns-ok`
  - `codex-ok`
- ran Codex inside the secure image:
  - `codex --version` -> `codex-cli 0.120.0`
- `codex sandbox linux --full-auto -- /bin/sh -lc '...'` -> exited 0 and
printed `codex-inner-ok`

Note: direct `bwrap --proc /proc` is still denied by this Docker
runtime, and Codex's existing proc-mount preflight fallback handles that
by retrying without `--proc`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
2026-04-12 10:49:50 -07:00

75 lines
2.2 KiB
Docker

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu-24.04
ARG TZ
ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ARG NODE_MAJOR=22
ARG RUST_TOOLCHAIN=1.92.0
ARG CODEX_NPM_VERSION=latest
ENV TZ="$TZ"
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
# Devcontainers run as a non-root user, so enable bubblewrap's setuid mode.
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
curl \
git \
ca-certificates \
pkg-config \
clang \
musl-tools \
libssl-dev \
libsqlite3-dev \
just \
python3 \
python3-pip \
jq \
less \
man-db \
unzip \
ripgrep \
fzf \
fd-find \
zsh \
dnsutils \
iproute2 \
ipset \
iptables \
aggregate \
bubblewrap \
&& chmod u+s /usr/bin/bwrap \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN curl -fsSL "https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_${NODE_MAJOR}.x" | bash - \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends nodejs \
&& npm install -g corepack@latest "@openai/codex@${CODEX_NPM_VERSION}" \
&& corepack enable \
&& corepack prepare pnpm@10.28.2 --activate \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY .devcontainer/init-firewall.sh /usr/local/bin/init-firewall.sh
COPY .devcontainer/post_install.py /opt/post_install.py
COPY .devcontainer/post-start.sh /opt/post_start.sh
RUN chmod 500 /usr/local/bin/init-firewall.sh \
&& chmod 755 /opt/post_start.sh \
&& chmod 644 /opt/post_install.py \
&& chown vscode:vscode /opt/post_install.py
RUN install -d -m 0775 -o vscode -g vscode /commandhistory /workspace \
&& touch /commandhistory/.bash_history /commandhistory/.zsh_history \
&& chown vscode:vscode /commandhistory/.bash_history /commandhistory/.zsh_history
USER vscode
ENV PATH="/home/vscode/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"
WORKDIR /workspace
RUN curl -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh -s -- -y --profile minimal --default-toolchain "${RUST_TOOLCHAIN}" \
&& rustup component add clippy rustfmt rust-src \
&& rustup target add x86_64-unknown-linux-musl aarch64-unknown-linux-musl