Files
codex/codex-rs/exec-server
zbarsky-openai 2a06d64bc9 feat: add support for building with Bazel (#8875)
This PR configures Codex CLI so it can be built with
[Bazel](https://bazel.build) in addition to Cargo. The `.bazelrc`
includes configuration so that remote builds can be done using
[BuildBuddy](https://www.buildbuddy.io).

If you are familiar with Bazel, things should work as you expect, e.g.,
run `bazel test //... --keep-going` to run all the tests in the repo,
but we have also added some new aliases in the `justfile` for
convenience:

- `just bazel-test` to run tests locally
- `just bazel-remote-test` to run tests remotely (currently, the remote
build is for x86_64 Linux regardless of your host platform). Note we are
currently seeing the following test failures in the remote build, so we
still need to figure out what is happening here:

```
failures:
    suite::compact::manual_compact_twice_preserves_latest_user_messages
    suite::compact_resume_fork::compact_resume_after_second_compaction_preserves_history
    suite::compact_resume_fork::compact_resume_and_fork_preserve_model_history_view
```

- `just build-for-release` to build release binaries for all
platforms/architectures remotely

To setup remote execution:
- [Create a buildbuddy account](https://app.buildbuddy.io/) (OpenAI
employees should also request org access at
https://openai.buildbuddy.io/join/ with their `@openai.com` email
address.)
- [Copy your API key](https://app.buildbuddy.io/docs/setup/) to
`~/.bazelrc` (add the line `build
--remote_header=x-buildbuddy-api-key=YOUR_KEY`)
- Use `--config=remote` in your `bazel` invocations (or add `common
--config=remote` to your `~/.bazelrc`, or use the `just` commands)

## CI

In terms of CI, this PR introduces `.github/workflows/bazel.yml`, which
uses Bazel to run the tests _locally_ on Mac and Linux GitHub runners
(we are working on supporting Windows, but that is not ready yet). Note
that the failures we are seeing in `just bazel-remote-test` do not occur
on these GitHub CI jobs, so everything in `.github/workflows/bazel.yml`
is green right now.

The `bazel.yml` uses extra config in `.github/workflows/ci.bazelrc` so
that macOS CI jobs build _remotely_ on Linux hosts (using the
`docker://docker.io/mbolin491/codex-bazel` Docker image declared in the
root `BUILD.bazel`) using cross-compilation to build the macOS
artifacts. Then these artifacts are downloaded locally to GitHub's macOS
runner so the tests can be executed natively. This is the relevant
config that enables this:

```
common:macos --config=remote
common:macos --strategy=remote
common:macos --strategy=TestRunner=darwin-sandbox,local
```

Because of the remote caching benefits we get from BuildBuddy, these new
CI jobs can be extremely fast! For example, consider these two jobs that
ran all the tests on Linux x86_64:

- Bazel 1m37s
https://github.com/openai/codex/actions/runs/20861063212/job/59940545209?pr=8875
- Cargo 9m20s
https://github.com/openai/codex/actions/runs/20861063192/job/59940559592?pr=8875

For now, we will continue to run both the Bazel and Cargo jobs for PRs,
but once we add support for Windows and running Clippy, we should be
able to cutover to using Bazel exclusively for PRs, which should still
speed things up considerably. We will probably continue to run the Cargo
jobs post-merge for commits that land on `main` as a sanity check.

Release builds will also continue to be done by Cargo for now.

Earlier attempt at this PR: https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8832
Earlier attempt to add support for Buck2, now abandoned:
https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/8504

---------

Co-authored-by: David Zbarsky <dzbarsky@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Bolin <mbolin@openai.com>
2026-01-09 11:09:43 -08:00
..

codex-exec-server

This crate contains the code for two executables:

  • codex-exec-mcp-server is an MCP server that provides a tool named shell that runs a shell command inside a sandboxed instance of Bash. Every resulting execve(2) call made within Bash is intercepted and run via the executable defined by the BASH_EXEC_WRAPPER environment variable within the Bash process. In practice, BASH_EXEC_WRAPPER is set to codex-execve-wrapper.
  • codex-execve-wrapper is the executable that takes the arguments to the execve(2) call and "escalates" it to the MCP server via a shared file descriptor (specified by the CODEX_ESCALATE_SOCKET environment variable) for consideration. Based on the Codex .rules, the MCP server replies with one of:
    • Run: codex-execve-wrapper should invoke execve(2) on itself to run the original command within Bash
    • Escalate: forward the file descriptors of the current process to the MCP server so the command can be run faithfully outside the sandbox. Because the MCP server will have the original FDs for stdout and stderr, it can write those directly. When the process completes, the MCP server forwards the exit code to codex-execve-wrapper so that it exits in a consistent manner.
    • Deny: the MCP server has declared the proposed command to be "forbidden," so codex-execve-wrapper will print an error to stderr and exit with 1.

Patched Bash

We carry a small patch to execute_cmd.c (see patches/bash-exec-wrapper.patch) that adds support for BASH_EXEC_WRAPPER. The original commit message is “add support for BASH_EXEC_WRAPPER” and the patch applies cleanly to a8a1c2fac029404d3f42cd39f5a20f24b6e4fe4b from https://github.com/bminor/bash. To rebuild manually:

git clone https://github.com/bminor/bash
git checkout a8a1c2fac029404d3f42cd39f5a20f24b6e4fe4b
git apply /path/to/patches/bash-exec-wrapper.patch
./configure --without-bash-malloc
make -j"$(nproc)"

Release workflow

.github/workflows/shell-tool-mcp.yml builds the Rust binaries, compiles the patched Bash variants, assembles the vendor/ tree, and creates codex-shell-tool-mcp-npm-<version>.tgz for inclusion in the Rust GitHub Release. When the version is a stable or alpha tag, the workflow also publishes the tarball to npm using OIDC. The workflow is invoked from rust-release.yml so the package ships alongside other Codex artifacts.