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codex/codex-rs/otel/README.md
2026-03-09 11:03:35 -07:00

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codex-otel

codex-otel is the OpenTelemetry integration crate for Codex. It provides:

  • Provider wiring for log/trace/metric exporters (codex_otel::OtelProvider, codex_otel::provider, and the compatibility shim codex_otel::otel_provider).
  • Session-scoped business event emission via codex_otel::SessionTelemetry.
  • Low-level metrics APIs via codex_otel::metrics.
  • Trace-context helpers via codex_otel::trace_context and crate-root re-exports.

Ownership rules

codex-otel is intentionally split by telemetry family:

  • SessionTelemetry owns session-scoped business events that need shared metadata and explicit log-only versus trace-safe field selection.
  • metrics owns low-level counters, histograms, and timers that do not need session metadata.
  • trace_context owns W3C trace propagation and parent-setting helpers.
  • Domain-owned audit events may stay with the subsystem that emits them instead of being forced through SessionTelemetry.

Current example of a domain-owned audit emitter:

  • codex-network-proxy emits policy audit events on the codex_otel.network_proxy target. See codex-rs/network-proxy/README.md for the event family details.

Tracing and logs

Create an OTEL provider from OtelSettings. The provider also configures metrics (when enabled), then attach its layers to your tracing_subscriber registry:

use codex_otel::config::OtelExporter;
use codex_otel::config::OtelHttpProtocol;
use codex_otel::config::OtelSettings;
use codex_otel::OtelProvider;
use tracing_subscriber::prelude::*;

let settings = OtelSettings {
    environment: "dev".to_string(),
    service_name: "codex-cli".to_string(),
    service_version: env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_string(),
    codex_home: std::path::PathBuf::from("/tmp"),
    exporter: OtelExporter::OtlpHttp {
        endpoint: "https://otlp.example.com".to_string(),
        headers: std::collections::HashMap::new(),
        protocol: OtelHttpProtocol::Binary,
        tls: None,
    },
    trace_exporter: OtelExporter::OtlpHttp {
        endpoint: "https://otlp.example.com".to_string(),
        headers: std::collections::HashMap::new(),
        protocol: OtelHttpProtocol::Binary,
        tls: None,
    },
    metrics_exporter: OtelExporter::None,
};

if let Some(provider) = OtelProvider::from(&settings)? {
    let registry = tracing_subscriber::registry()
        .with(provider.logger_layer())
        .with(provider.tracing_layer());
    registry.init();
}

Target families and routing

codex-otel reserves the following target families:

  • codex_otel.log_only for session events whose rich fields should stay on the OTEL log lane only.
  • codex_otel.trace_safe for session events whose fields are safe to attach to exported traces.
  • codex_otel.<subsystem> for approved domain-owned audit emitters such as codex_otel.network_proxy.

Current routing behavior:

  • Log export accepts any codex_otel.* target except the codex_otel.trace_safe family.
  • Trace export accepts codex_otel.trace_safe events plus all spans.

This means adding a new codex_otel.<subsystem> target is immediately export-visible on the OTEL log lane unless provider filters change. Treat new domain-owned targets as an explicit review point.

This refactor does not make arbitrary spans trace-safe. Direct spans outside SessionTelemetry are still exported by the trace filter, so any span fields on those paths still need separate privacy review.

SessionTelemetry (events)

SessionTelemetry adds consistent metadata to tracing events and helps record Codex-specific session events. Rich session/business events should go through SessionTelemetry; subsystem-owned audit events can stay with the owning subsystem.

use codex_otel::SessionTelemetry;

let manager = SessionTelemetry::new(
    conversation_id,
    model,
    slug,
    account_id,
    account_email,
    auth_mode,
    originator,
    log_user_prompts,
    terminal_type,
    session_source,
);

manager.user_prompt(&prompt_items);

Metrics (OTLP or in-memory)

Modes:

  • OTLP: exports metrics via the OpenTelemetry OTLP exporter (HTTP or gRPC).
  • In-memory: records via opentelemetry_sdk::metrics::InMemoryMetricExporter for tests/assertions; call shutdown() to flush.

codex-otel also provides OtelExporter::Statsig, a shorthand for exporting OTLP/HTTP JSON metrics to Statsig using Codex-internal defaults.

Statsig ingestion (OTLP/HTTP JSON) example:

use codex_otel::config::{OtelExporter, OtelHttpProtocol};

let metrics = MetricsClient::new(MetricsConfig::otlp(
    "dev",
    "codex-cli",
    env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
    OtelExporter::OtlpHttp {
        endpoint: "https://api.statsig.com/otlp".to_string(),
        headers: std::collections::HashMap::from([(
            "statsig-api-key".to_string(),
            std::env::var("STATSIG_SERVER_SDK_SECRET")?,
        )]),
        protocol: OtelHttpProtocol::Json,
        tls: None,
    },
))?;

metrics.counter("codex.session_started", 1, &[("source", "tui")])?;
metrics.histogram("codex.request_latency", 83, &[("route", "chat")])?;

In-memory (tests):

let exporter = InMemoryMetricExporter::default();
let metrics = MetricsClient::new(MetricsConfig::in_memory(
    "test",
    "codex-cli",
    env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
    exporter.clone(),
))?;
metrics.counter("codex.turns", 1, &[("model", "gpt-5.1")])?;
metrics.shutdown()?; // flushes in-memory exporter

Trace context

Trace propagation helpers remain separate from the session event emitter:

use codex_otel::current_span_w3c_trace_context;
use codex_otel::set_parent_from_w3c_trace_context;

Shutdown

  • OtelProvider::shutdown() stops the OTEL exporter.
  • SessionTelemetry::shutdown_metrics() flushes and shuts down the metrics provider.

Both are optional because drop performs best-effort shutdown, but calling them explicitly gives deterministic flushing (or a shutdown error if flushing does not complete in time).