Files
codex/sdk/python/docs/api-reference.md
Ahmed Ibrahim b4bc02439f [4/8] Define Python SDK public API surface (#21896)
## Why

The SDK package root should be the ergonomic public client API, not a
dump of every generated app-server schema type. Generated models still
need a supported import path, but callers should be able to tell which
names are high-level SDK entrypoints and which names are protocol value
models.

## What

- Define a curated root `__all__` for clients, handles, input helpers,
retry helpers, config, and public errors.
- Add a `types` module as the supported home for generated app-server
response, event, enum, and helper models.
- Update docs and examples to import protocol/value models from the type
module.
- Add tests that lock root exports, type-module exports, star-import
behavior, and example import hygiene.

## Stack

1. #21891 `[1/8]` Pin Python SDK runtime dependency
2. #21893 `[2/8]` Generate Python SDK types from pinned runtime
3. #21895 `[3/8]` Run Python SDK tests in CI
4. This PR `[4/8]` Define Python SDK public API surface
5. #21905 `[5/8]` Rename Python SDK package to `openai-codex`
6. #21910 `[6/8]` Add high-level Python SDK approval mode
7. #22014 `[7/8]` Add Python SDK app-server integration harness
8. #22021 `[8/8]` Add Python SDK Ruff formatting

## Verification

- Added public API signature tests for root exports, `types` exports,
and example imports.

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
2026-05-12 00:57:44 +03:00

7.1 KiB

Codex App Server SDK — API Reference

Public surface of codex_app_server for app-server v2.

This SDK surface is experimental. Turn streams are routed by turn ID so one client can consume multiple active turns concurrently.

Package Entry

from codex_app_server import (
    Codex,
    AsyncCodex,
    RunResult,
    Thread,
    AsyncThread,
    TurnHandle,
    AsyncTurnHandle,
    Input,
    InputItem,
    TextInput,
    ImageInput,
    LocalImageInput,
    SkillInput,
    MentionInput,
)
from codex_app_server.types import (
    InitializeResponse,
    ThreadItem,
    ThreadTokenUsage,
    TurnStatus,
)
  • Version: codex_app_server.__version__
  • Requires Python >= 3.10
  • Public app-server value and event types live in codex_app_server.types

Codex (sync)

Codex(config: AppServerConfig | None = None)

Properties/methods:

  • metadata -> InitializeResponse
  • close() -> None
  • thread_start(*, approval_policy=None, base_instructions=None, config=None, cwd=None, developer_instructions=None, ephemeral=None, model=None, model_provider=None, personality=None, sandbox=None) -> Thread
  • thread_list(*, archived=None, cursor=None, cwd=None, limit=None, model_providers=None, sort_key=None, source_kinds=None) -> ThreadListResponse
  • thread_resume(thread_id: str, *, approval_policy=None, base_instructions=None, config=None, cwd=None, developer_instructions=None, model=None, model_provider=None, personality=None, sandbox=None) -> Thread
  • thread_fork(thread_id: str, *, approval_policy=None, base_instructions=None, config=None, cwd=None, developer_instructions=None, model=None, model_provider=None, sandbox=None) -> Thread
  • thread_archive(thread_id: str) -> ThreadArchiveResponse
  • thread_unarchive(thread_id: str) -> Thread
  • models(*, include_hidden: bool = False) -> ModelListResponse

Context manager:

with Codex() as codex:
    ...

AsyncCodex (async parity)

AsyncCodex(config: AppServerConfig | None = None)

Preferred usage:

async with AsyncCodex() as codex:
    ...

AsyncCodex initializes lazily. Context entry is the standard path because it ensures startup and shutdown are paired explicitly.

Properties/methods:

  • metadata -> InitializeResponse
  • close() -> Awaitable[None]
  • thread_start(*, approval_policy=None, base_instructions=None, config=None, cwd=None, developer_instructions=None, ephemeral=None, model=None, model_provider=None, personality=None, sandbox=None) -> Awaitable[AsyncThread]
  • thread_list(*, archived=None, cursor=None, cwd=None, limit=None, model_providers=None, sort_key=None, source_kinds=None) -> Awaitable[ThreadListResponse]
  • thread_resume(thread_id: str, *, approval_policy=None, base_instructions=None, config=None, cwd=None, developer_instructions=None, model=None, model_provider=None, personality=None, sandbox=None) -> Awaitable[AsyncThread]
  • thread_fork(thread_id: str, *, approval_policy=None, base_instructions=None, config=None, cwd=None, developer_instructions=None, ephemeral=None, model=None, model_provider=None, sandbox=None) -> Awaitable[AsyncThread]
  • thread_archive(thread_id: str) -> Awaitable[ThreadArchiveResponse]
  • thread_unarchive(thread_id: str) -> Awaitable[AsyncThread]
  • models(*, include_hidden: bool = False) -> Awaitable[ModelListResponse]

Async context manager:

async with AsyncCodex() as codex:
    ...

Thread / AsyncThread

Thread and AsyncThread share the same shape and intent.

Thread

  • run(input: str | Input, *, approval_policy=None, approvals_reviewer=None, cwd=None, effort=None, model=None, output_schema=None, personality=None, sandbox_policy=None, service_tier=None, summary=None) -> RunResult
  • turn(input: Input, *, approval_policy=None, cwd=None, effort=None, model=None, output_schema=None, personality=None, sandbox_policy=None, summary=None) -> TurnHandle
  • read(*, include_turns: bool = False) -> ThreadReadResponse
  • set_name(name: str) -> ThreadSetNameResponse
  • compact() -> ThreadCompactStartResponse

AsyncThread

  • run(input: str | Input, *, approval_policy=None, approvals_reviewer=None, cwd=None, effort=None, model=None, output_schema=None, personality=None, sandbox_policy=None, service_tier=None, summary=None) -> Awaitable[RunResult]
  • turn(input: Input, *, approval_policy=None, cwd=None, effort=None, model=None, output_schema=None, personality=None, sandbox_policy=None, summary=None) -> Awaitable[AsyncTurnHandle]
  • read(*, include_turns: bool = False) -> Awaitable[ThreadReadResponse]
  • set_name(name: str) -> Awaitable[ThreadSetNameResponse]
  • compact() -> Awaitable[ThreadCompactStartResponse]

run(...) is the common-case convenience path. It accepts plain strings, starts the turn, consumes notifications until completion, and returns a small result object with:

  • final_response: str | None
  • items: list[ThreadItem]
  • usage: ThreadTokenUsage | None

final_response is None when the turn finishes without a final-answer or phase-less assistant message item.

Use turn(...) when you need low-level turn control (stream(), steer(), interrupt()) or the public Turn model from TurnHandle.run().

TurnHandle / AsyncTurnHandle

TurnHandle

  • steer(input: Input) -> TurnSteerResponse
  • interrupt() -> TurnInterruptResponse
  • stream() -> Iterator[Notification]
  • run() -> codex_app_server.types.Turn

Behavior notes:

  • stream() and run() consume only notifications for their own turn ID
  • one Codex instance can stream multiple active turns concurrently

AsyncTurnHandle

  • steer(input: Input) -> Awaitable[TurnSteerResponse]
  • interrupt() -> Awaitable[TurnInterruptResponse]
  • stream() -> AsyncIterator[Notification]
  • run() -> Awaitable[codex_app_server.types.Turn]

Behavior notes:

  • stream() and run() consume only notifications for their own turn ID
  • one AsyncCodex instance can stream multiple active turns concurrently

Inputs

@dataclass class TextInput: text: str
@dataclass class ImageInput: url: str
@dataclass class LocalImageInput: path: str
@dataclass class SkillInput: name: str; path: str
@dataclass class MentionInput: name: str; path: str

InputItem = TextInput | ImageInput | LocalImageInput | SkillInput | MentionInput
Input = list[InputItem] | InputItem

Public Types

The SDK wrappers return and accept public app-server models wherever possible:

from codex_app_server.types import (
    AskForApproval,
    ThreadReadResponse,
    Turn,
    TurnStatus,
)

Retry + errors

from codex_app_server import (
    retry_on_overload,
    JsonRpcError,
    MethodNotFoundError,
    InvalidParamsError,
    ServerBusyError,
    is_retryable_error,
)
  • retry_on_overload(...) retries transient overload errors with exponential backoff + jitter.
  • is_retryable_error(exc) checks if an exception is transient/overload-like.

Example

from codex_app_server import Codex

with Codex() as codex:
    thread = codex.thread_start(model="gpt-5.4", config={"model_reasoning_effort": "high"})
    result = thread.run("Say hello in one sentence.")
    print(result.final_response)