Files
codex/codex-rs/core
kmeelu-oai e7e6267ab3 Make realtime sideband startup async (#20715)
## Summary

Moves the WebRTC realtime sideband websocket join out of the voice start
critical path. Call creation still posts the SDP offer and session
config synchronously so the client gets the SDP answer, but the sideband
websocket now connects in the input task async and doesn't block
conversation state installation.

This lets the normal realtime input channels buffer text, handoff
output, and audio while the WebRTC sideband websocket is connecting. If
the sideband join fails while the conversation is still active, the task
sends a RealtimeEvent::Error through the existing events_tx / fanout
path.

To rephrase this:
* No longer blocked on sideband: the client can receive the SDP answer
earlier, set up the WebRTC peer connection, and let the media leg
progress while the sideband websocket joins.
* Still blocked on sideband: queued text, handoff output, and sideband
server events cannot flow until connect_webrtc_sideband(...).await
finishes and then run_realtime_input_task(...) starts

## Validation

- `env CODEX_SKIP_VENDORED_BWRAP=1 cargo test --manifest-path
codex-rs/Cargo.toml -p codex-core --test all
conversation_webrtc_start_posts_generated_session`

`CODEX_SKIP_VENDORED_BWRAP=1` is needed in this local environment
because `libcap.pc` is not installed for the vendored bubblewrap build.

## Testing
I tested this locally by running `cargo run -p codex-cli --bin codex --
--enable realtime_conversation` and invoking `/realtime`. Then, we get
logs emitted in `~/.codex/log/codex-tui.log`.

### Before the Change
Logging commit
(c0299e6edf)
```
2026-05-04T16:06:09.251956Z  INFO session_loop{thread_id=019df3b9-e3d8-7271-b13a-b880119aa4c2}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.realtime_conversation_start" submission.id="019df3bd-65df-7ee2-8125-1d6701fe39d2" codex.op="realtime_conversation_start"}: codex_core::realtime_conversation: starting realtime conversation
2026-05-04T16:06:09.251980Z  INFO session_loop{thread_id=019df3b9-e3d8-7271-b13a-b880119aa4c2}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.realtime_conversation_start" submission.id="019df3bd-65df-7ee2-8125-1d6701fe39d2" codex.op="realtime_conversation_start"}: codex_core::realtime_conversation: creating realtime call transport="webrtc"
2026-05-04T16:06:10.365722Z  INFO session_loop{thread_id=019df3b9-e3d8-7271-b13a-b880119aa4c2}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.realtime_conversation_start" submission.id="019df3bd-65df-7ee2-8125-1d6701fe39d2" codex.op="realtime_conversation_start"}: codex_core::realtime_conversation: realtime call created; sdp answer ready transport="webrtc" call_id=rtc_u0_Dbq65nhak5eLjQZ73yhAy elapsed_ms=1113 total_elapsed_ms=1113
2026-05-04T16:06:10.365843Z  INFO session_loop{thread_id=019df3b9-e3d8-7271-b13a-b880119aa4c2}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.realtime_conversation_start" submission.id="019df3bd-65df-7ee2-8125-1d6701fe39d2" codex.op="realtime_conversation_start"}: codex_core::realtime_conversation: connecting realtime sideband websocket call_id=rtc_u0_Dbq65nhak5eLjQZ73yhAy
2026-05-04T16:06:10.784528Z  INFO session_loop{thread_id=019df3b9-e3d8-7271-b13a-b880119aa4c2}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.realtime_conversation_start" submission.id="019df3bd-65df-7ee2-8125-1d6701fe39d2" codex.op="realtime_conversation_start"}: codex_core::realtime_conversation: connected realtime sideband websocket call_id=rtc_u0_Dbq65nhak5eLjQZ73yhAy elapsed_ms=418 total_elapsed_ms=1532
2026-05-04T16:06:10.784665Z  INFO session_loop{thread_id=019df3b9-e3d8-7271-b13a-b880119aa4c2}:submission_dispatch{otel.name="op.dispatch.realtime_conversation_start" submission.id="019df3bd-65df-7ee2-8125-1d6701fe39d2" codex.op="realtime_conversation_start"}: codex_core::realtime_conversation: realtime conversation started
```

### After the Change
Logging commit
(c8b00ac21a)
```
2026-05-04T15:41:24.080363Z  INFO ... codex_core::realtime_conversation: starting realtime conversation
2026-05-04T15:41:24.080434Z  INFO ... codex_core::realtime_conversation: creating realtime call transport="webrtc"
2026-05-04T15:41:25.106906Z  INFO ... codex_core::realtime_conversation: realtime call created; sdp answer ready transport="webrtc" call_id=rtc_u0_Dbpi8nhak5eLjQZ73yhAy elapsed_ms=1026 total_elapsed_ms=1026
2026-05-04T15:41:25.107067Z  INFO ... codex_core::realtime_conversation: spawned realtime sideband connection task transport="webrtc" total_elapsed_ms=1026
2026-05-04T15:41:25.107160Z  INFO ... codex_core::realtime_conversation: realtime conversation started
2026-05-04T15:41:25.107185Z  INFO codex_core::realtime_conversation: connecting realtime sideband websocket call_id=rtc_u0_Dbpi8nhak5eLjQZ73yhAy
2026-05-04T15:41:25.107352Z  INFO ... codex_core::realtime_conversation: sent realtime sdp answer to client
2026-05-04T15:41:26.076685Z  INFO codex_core::realtime_conversation: connected realtime sideband websocket call_id=rtc_u0_Dbpi8nhak5eLjQZ73yhAy elapsed_ms=969 total_elapsed_ms=1996
2026-05-04T15:41:26.573893Z  INFO codex_core::realtime_conversation: realtime session updated realtime_session_id=sess_u0_Dbpi8nhak5eLjQZ73yhAy
2026-05-04T15:41:26.573970Z  INFO codex_core::realtime_conversation: received realtime conversation event event=SessionUpdated { ... }
```

### Conclusion
Here we see that we saved about a half a second in conversation startup
(1532ms -> 969ms). This also checks out with my sanity tests; I was
seeing at most a second of saving.

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
2026-05-04 22:28:14 +00:00
..

codex-core

This crate implements the business logic for Codex. It is designed to be used by the various Codex UIs written in Rust.

Dependencies

Note that codex-core makes some assumptions about certain helper utilities being available in the environment. Currently, this support matrix is:

macOS

Expects /usr/bin/sandbox-exec to be present.

When using the workspace-write sandbox policy, the Seatbelt profile allows writes under the configured writable roots while keeping .git (directory or pointer file), the resolved gitdir: target, and .codex read-only.

Network access and filesystem read/write roots are controlled by SandboxPolicy. Seatbelt consumes the resolved policy and enforces it.

Seatbelt also keeps the legacy default preferences read access (user-preference-read) needed for cfprefs-backed macOS behavior.

Linux

Expects the binary containing codex-core to run the equivalent of codex sandbox linux (legacy alias: codex debug landlock) when arg0 is codex-linux-sandbox. See the codex-arg0 crate for details.

Legacy SandboxPolicy / sandbox_mode configs are still supported on Linux. They can continue to use the legacy Landlock path when the split filesystem policy is sandbox-equivalent to the legacy model after cwd resolution. Split filesystem policies that need direct FileSystemSandboxPolicy enforcement, such as read-only or denied carveouts under a broader writable root, automatically route through bubblewrap. The legacy Landlock path is used only when the split filesystem policy round-trips through the legacy SandboxPolicy model without changing semantics. That includes overlapping cases like /repo = write, /repo/a = none, /repo/a/b = write, where the more specific writable child must reopen under a denied parent.

The Linux sandbox helper prefers the first bwrap found on PATH outside the current working directory whenever it is available. If bwrap is present but too old to support --argv0, the helper keeps using system bubblewrap and switches to a no---argv0 compatibility path for the inner re-exec. If bwrap is missing, it falls back to the vendored bubblewrap path compiled into the binary and Codex surfaces a startup warning through its normal notification path instead of printing directly from the sandbox helper. Codex also surfaces a startup warning when bubblewrap cannot create user namespaces. WSL2 uses the normal Linux bubblewrap path. WSL1 is not supported for bubblewrap sandboxing because it cannot create the required user namespaces, so Codex rejects sandboxed shell commands that would enter the bubblewrap path before invoking bwrap.

Windows

Legacy SandboxPolicy / sandbox_mode configs are still supported on Windows. Legacy read-only and workspace-write policies imply full filesystem read access; exact readable roots are represented by split filesystem policies instead.

The elevated Windows sandbox also supports:

  • legacy ReadOnly and WorkspaceWrite behavior
  • split filesystem policies that need exact readable roots, exact writable roots, or extra read-only carveouts under writable roots
  • backend-managed system read roots required for basic execution, such as C:\Windows, C:\Program Files, C:\Program Files (x86), and C:\ProgramData, when a split filesystem policy requests platform defaults

The unelevated restricted-token backend still supports the legacy full-read Windows model for legacy ReadOnly and WorkspaceWrite behavior. It also supports a narrow split-filesystem subset: full-read split policies whose writable roots still match the legacy WorkspaceWrite root set, but add extra read-only carveouts under those writable roots.

New [permissions] / split filesystem policies remain supported on Windows only when they can be enforced directly by the selected Windows backend or round-trip through the legacy SandboxPolicy model without changing semantics. Policies that would require direct explicit unreadable carveouts (none) or reopened writable descendants under read-only carveouts still fail closed instead of running with weaker enforcement.

All Platforms

Expects the binary containing codex-core to simulate the virtual apply_patch CLI when arg1 is --codex-run-as-apply-patch. See the codex-arg0 crate for details.