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opencode/packages/web/src/content/docs/cli.mdx
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---
title: CLI
description: OpenCode CLI options and commands.
---
import { Tabs, TabItem } from "@astrojs/starlight/components"
The OpenCode CLI by default starts the [TUI](/docs/tui) when run without any arguments.
```bash
opencode
```
But it also accepts commands as documented on this page. This allows you to interact with OpenCode programmatically.
```bash
opencode run "Explain how closures work in JavaScript"
```
---
### tui
Start the OpenCode terminal user interface.
```bash
opencode [project]
```
#### Flags
| Flag | Short | Description |
| ------------------------------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <nobr><code>{"--continue"}</code></nobr> | `-c` | Continue the last session |
| <nobr><code>{"--session"}</code></nobr> | `-s` | Session ID to continue |
| <nobr><code>{"--fork"}</code></nobr> | | Fork the session when continuing (use with `--continue` or `--session`) |
| <nobr><code>{"--prompt"}</code></nobr> | | Prompt to use |
| <nobr><code>{"--model"}</code></nobr> | `-m` | Model to use in the form of provider/model |
| <nobr><code>{"--agent"}</code></nobr> | | Agent to use |
| <nobr><code>{"--port"}</code></nobr> | | Port to listen on |
| <nobr><code>{"--hostname"}</code></nobr> | | Hostname to listen on |
| <nobr><code>{"--mdns"}</code></nobr> | | Enable mDNS discovery |
| <nobr><code>{"--mdns-domain"}</code></nobr> | | Custom mDNS domain name |
| <nobr><code>{"--cors"}</code></nobr> | | Additional browser origin(s) to allow CORS |
---
## Commands
The OpenCode CLI also has the following commands.
---
### agent
Manage agents for OpenCode.
```bash
opencode agent [command]
```
---
#### create
Create a new agent with custom configuration.
```bash
opencode agent create
```
This command will guide you through creating a new agent with a custom system prompt and permission configuration. Anything you don't allow is denied in the generated agent's frontmatter.
#### Flags
| Flag | Short | Description |
| ------------------------------------------- | ----- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <nobr><code>{"--path"}</code></nobr> | | Directory to write the agent file to (defaults to global or `.opencode/agent` based on the prompt) |
| <nobr><code>{"--description"}</code></nobr> | | What the agent should do |
| <nobr><code>{"--mode"}</code></nobr> | | Agent mode: `all`, `primary`, or `subagent` |
| <nobr><code>{"--permissions"}</code></nobr> | | Comma-separated list of permissions to allow (default: all). Available: `bash`, `read`, `edit`, `glob`, `grep`, `webfetch`, `task`, `todowrite`, `websearch`, `lsp`, `skill`. Anything omitted is denied. Alias: `--tools` |
| <nobr><code>{"--model"}</code></nobr> | `-m` | Model to use, in `provider/model` format |
Passing all of `--path`, `--description`, `--mode`, and `--permissions` runs the command non-interactively.
---
#### list
List all available agents.
```bash
opencode agent list
```
---
### attach
Attach a terminal to an already running OpenCode backend server started via `serve` or `web` commands.
```bash
opencode attach [url]
```
This allows using the TUI with a remote OpenCode backend. For example:
```bash
# Start the backend server for web/mobile access
opencode web --port 4096 --hostname 0.0.0.0
# In another terminal, attach the TUI to the running backend
opencode attach http://10.20.30.40:4096
```
#### Flags
| Flag | Short | Description |
| ---------------------------------------- | ----- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <nobr><code>{"--dir"}</code></nobr> | | Working directory to start TUI in |
| <nobr><code>{"--continue"}</code></nobr> | `-c` | Continue the last session |
| <nobr><code>{"--session"}</code></nobr> | `-s` | Session ID to continue |
| <nobr><code>{"--fork"}</code></nobr> | | Fork the session when continuing (use with `--continue` or `--session`) |
| <nobr><code>{"--password"}</code></nobr> | `-p` | Basic auth password (defaults to `OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD`) |
| <nobr><code>{"--username"}</code></nobr> | `-u` | Basic auth username (defaults to `OPENCODE_SERVER_USERNAME` or `opencode`) |
---
### auth
Command to manage credentials and login for providers.
```bash
opencode auth [command]
```
---
#### login
OpenCode is powered by the provider list at [Models.dev](https://models.dev), so you can use `opencode auth login` to configure API keys for any provider you'd like to use. This is stored in `~/.local/share/opencode/auth.json`.
```bash
opencode auth login
```
When OpenCode starts up it loads the providers from the credentials file. And if there are any keys defined in your environments or a `.env` file in your project.
##### Flags
| Flag | Short | Description |
| ---------------------------------------- | ----- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| <nobr><code>{"--provider"}</code></nobr> | `-p` | Provider ID or name to log in to |
| <nobr><code>{"--method"}</code></nobr> | `-m` | Login method label to use, skipping method selection |
---
#### list
Lists all the authenticated providers as stored in the credentials file.
```bash
opencode auth list
```
Or the short version.
```bash
opencode auth ls
```
---
#### logout
Logs you out of a provider by clearing it from the credentials file.
```bash
opencode auth logout
```
---
### github
Manage the GitHub agent for repository automation.
```bash
opencode github [command]
```
---
#### install
Install the GitHub agent in your repository.
```bash
opencode github install
```
This sets up the necessary GitHub Actions workflow and guides you through the configuration process. [Learn more](/docs/github).
---
#### run
Run the GitHub agent. This is typically used in GitHub Actions.
```bash
opencode github run
```
##### Flags
| Flag | Description |
| ------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------- |
| <nobr><code>{"--event"}</code></nobr> | GitHub mock event to run the agent for |
| <nobr><code>{"--token"}</code></nobr> | GitHub personal access token |
---
### mcp
Manage Model Context Protocol servers.
```bash
opencode mcp [command]
```
---
#### add
Add an MCP server to your configuration.
```bash
opencode mcp add
```
This command will guide you through adding either a local or remote MCP server.
---
#### list
List all configured MCP servers and their connection status.
```bash
opencode mcp list
```
Or use the short version.
```bash
opencode mcp ls
```
---
#### auth
Authenticate with an OAuth-enabled MCP server.
```bash
opencode mcp auth [name]
```
If you don't provide a server name, you'll be prompted to select from available OAuth-capable servers.
You can also list OAuth-capable servers and their authentication status.
```bash
opencode mcp auth list
```
Or use the short version.
```bash
opencode mcp auth ls
```
---
#### logout
Remove OAuth credentials for an MCP server.
```bash
opencode mcp logout [name]
```
---
#### debug
Debug OAuth connection issues for an MCP server.
```bash
opencode mcp debug <name>
```
---
### models
List all available models from configured providers.
```bash
opencode models [provider]
```
This command displays all models available across your configured providers in the format `provider/model`.
This is useful for figuring out the exact model name to use in [your config](/docs/config/).
You can optionally pass a provider ID to filter models by that provider.
```bash
opencode models anthropic
```
#### Flags
| Flag | Description |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| <nobr><code>{"--refresh"}</code></nobr> | Refresh the models cache from models.dev |
| <nobr><code>{"--verbose"}</code></nobr> | Use more verbose model output (includes metadata like costs) |
Use the `--refresh` flag to update the cached model list. This is useful when new models have been added to a provider and you want to see them in OpenCode.
```bash
opencode models --refresh
```
---
### run
Run opencode in non-interactive mode by passing a prompt directly.
```bash
opencode run [message..]
```
This is useful for scripting, automation, or when you want a quick answer without launching the full TUI. For example.
```bash "opencode run"
opencode run Explain the use of context in Go
```
You can also attach to a running `opencode serve` instance to avoid MCP server cold boot times on every run:
```bash
# Start a headless server in one terminal
opencode serve
# In another terminal, run commands that attach to it
opencode run --attach http://localhost:4096 "Explain async/await in JavaScript"
```
#### Flags
| Flag | Short | Description |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ----- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <nobr><code>{"--command"}</code></nobr> | | The command to run, use message for args |
| <nobr><code>{"--continue"}</code></nobr> | `-c` | Continue the last session |
| <nobr><code>{"--session"}</code></nobr> | `-s` | Session ID to continue |
| <nobr><code>{"--fork"}</code></nobr> | | Fork the session when continuing (use with `--continue` or `--session`) |
| <nobr><code>{"--share"}</code></nobr> | | Share the session |
| <nobr><code>{"--model"}</code></nobr> | `-m` | Model to use in the form of provider/model |
| <nobr><code>{"--agent"}</code></nobr> | | Agent to use |
| <nobr><code>{"--file"}</code></nobr> | `-f` | File(s) to attach to message |
| <nobr><code>{"--format"}</code></nobr> | | Format: default (formatted) or json (raw JSON events) |
| <nobr><code>{"--title"}</code></nobr> | | Title for the session (uses truncated prompt if no value provided) |
| <nobr><code>{"--attach"}</code></nobr> | | Attach to a running opencode server (e.g., http://localhost:4096) |
| <nobr><code>{"--password"}</code></nobr> | `-p` | Basic auth password (defaults to `OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD`) |
| <nobr><code>{"--username"}</code></nobr> | `-u` | Basic auth username (defaults to `OPENCODE_SERVER_USERNAME` or `opencode`) |
| <nobr><code>{"--dir"}</code></nobr> | | Directory to run in, or path on the remote server when attaching |
| <nobr><code>{"--port"}</code></nobr> | | Port for the local server (defaults to random port) |
| <nobr><code>{"--variant"}</code></nobr> | | Model variant (provider-specific reasoning effort) |
| <nobr><code>{"--thinking"}</code></nobr> | | Show thinking blocks |
| <nobr><code>{"--dangerously-skip-permissions"}</code></nobr> | | Auto-approve permissions that are not explicitly denied (dangerous!) |
---
### serve
Start a headless OpenCode server for API access. Check out the [server docs](/docs/server) for the full HTTP interface.
```bash
opencode serve
```
This starts an HTTP server that provides API access to opencode functionality without the TUI interface. Set `OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD` to enable HTTP basic auth (username defaults to `opencode`).
#### Flags
| Flag | Description |
| ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| <nobr><code>{"--port"}</code></nobr> | Port to listen on |
| <nobr><code>{"--hostname"}</code></nobr> | Hostname to listen on |
| <nobr><code>{"--mdns"}</code></nobr> | Enable mDNS discovery |
| <nobr><code>{"--mdns-domain"}</code></nobr> | Custom mDNS domain name |
| <nobr><code>{"--cors"}</code></nobr> | Additional browser origin(s) to allow CORS |
---
### session
Manage OpenCode sessions.
```bash
opencode session [command]
```
---
#### list
List all OpenCode sessions.
```bash
opencode session list
```
##### Flags
| Flag | Short | Description |
| ----------------------------------------- | ----- | ------------------------------------ |
| <nobr><code>{"--max-count"}</code></nobr> | `-n` | Limit to N most recent sessions |
| <nobr><code>{"--format"}</code></nobr> | | Output format: table or json (table) |
---
#### delete
Delete an OpenCode session.
```bash
opencode session delete <sessionID>
```
---
### stats
Show token usage and cost statistics for your OpenCode sessions.
```bash
opencode stats
```
#### Flags
| Flag | Description |
| --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <nobr><code>{"--days"}</code></nobr> | Show stats for the last N days (all time) |
| <nobr><code>{"--tools"}</code></nobr> | Number of tools to show (all) |
| <nobr><code>{"--models"}</code></nobr> | Show model usage breakdown (hidden by default). Pass a number to show top N |
| <nobr><code>{"--project"}</code></nobr> | Filter by project (all projects, empty string: current project) |
---
### export
Export session data as JSON.
```bash
opencode export [sessionID]
```
If you don't provide a session ID, you'll be prompted to select from available sessions.
#### Flags
| Flag | Description |
| ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| <nobr><code>{"--sanitize"}</code></nobr> | Redact sensitive transcript/file data |
---
### import
Import session data from a JSON file or OpenCode share URL.
```bash
opencode import <file>
```
You can import from a local file or an OpenCode share URL.
```bash
opencode import session.json
opencode import https://opncd.ai/s/abc123
```
---
### web
Start a headless OpenCode server with a web interface.
```bash
opencode web
```
This starts an HTTP server and opens a web browser to access OpenCode through a web interface. Set `OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD` to enable HTTP basic auth (username defaults to `opencode`).
#### Flags
| Flag | Description |
| ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| <nobr><code>{"--port"}</code></nobr> | Port to listen on |
| <nobr><code>{"--hostname"}</code></nobr> | Hostname to listen on |
| <nobr><code>{"--mdns"}</code></nobr> | Enable mDNS discovery |
| <nobr><code>{"--mdns-domain"}</code></nobr> | Custom mDNS domain name |
| <nobr><code>{"--cors"}</code></nobr> | Additional browser origin(s) to allow CORS |
---
### acp
Start an ACP (Agent Client Protocol) server.
```bash
opencode acp
```
This command starts an ACP server that communicates via stdin/stdout using nd-JSON.
#### Flags
| Flag | Description |
| ------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ |
| <nobr><code>{"--cwd"}</code></nobr> | Working directory |
| <nobr><code>{"--port"}</code></nobr> | Port to listen on |
| <nobr><code>{"--hostname"}</code></nobr> | Hostname to listen on |
| <nobr><code>{"--mdns"}</code></nobr> | Enable mDNS discovery |
| <nobr><code>{"--mdns-domain"}</code></nobr> | Custom mDNS domain name |
| <nobr><code>{"--cors"}</code></nobr> | Additional browser origin(s) to allow CORS |
---
### plugin
Install a plugin and update your config.
```bash
opencode plugin <module>
```
Or use the alias.
```bash
opencode plug <module>
```
#### Flags
| Flag | Short | Description |
| -------------------------------------- | ----- | ------------------------------- |
| <nobr><code>{"--global"}</code></nobr> | `-g` | Install in global config |
| <nobr><code>{"--force"}</code></nobr> | `-f` | Replace existing plugin version |
---
### pr
Fetch and checkout a GitHub PR branch, then run OpenCode.
```bash
opencode pr <number>
```
---
### db
Database tools.
```bash
opencode db [query]
```
#### Flags
| Flag | Description |
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
| <nobr><code>{"--format"}</code></nobr> | Output format: `json` or `tsv` |
---
#### path
Print the database path.
```bash
opencode db path
```
---
### debug
Debugging and troubleshooting tools.
```bash
opencode debug [command]
```
---
### uninstall
Uninstall OpenCode and remove all related files.
```bash
opencode uninstall
```
#### Flags
| Flag | Short | Description |
| ------------------------------------------- | ----- | ------------------------------------------- |
| <nobr><code>{"--keep-config"}</code></nobr> | `-c` | Keep configuration files |
| <nobr><code>{"--keep-data"}</code></nobr> | `-d` | Keep session data and snapshots |
| <nobr><code>{"--dry-run"}</code></nobr> | | Show what would be removed without removing |
| <nobr><code>{"--force"}</code></nobr> | `-f` | Skip confirmation prompts |
---
### upgrade
Updates opencode to the latest version or a specific version.
```bash
opencode upgrade [target]
```
To upgrade to the latest version.
```bash
opencode upgrade
```
To upgrade to a specific version.
```bash
opencode upgrade v0.1.48
```
#### Flags
| Flag | Short | Description |
| -------------------------------------- | ----- | ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| <nobr><code>{"--method"}</code></nobr> | `-m` | The installation method that was used; curl, npm, pnpm, bun, brew |
---
## Global Flags
The opencode CLI takes the following global flags.
| Flag | Short | Description |
| ------------------------------------------ | ----- | ------------------------------------ |
| <nobr><code>{"--help"}</code></nobr> | `-h` | Display help |
| <nobr><code>{"--version"}</code></nobr> | `-v` | Print version number |
| <nobr><code>{"--print-logs"}</code></nobr> | | Print logs to stderr |
| <nobr><code>{"--log-level"}</code></nobr> | | Log level (DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR) |
| <nobr><code>{"--pure"}</code></nobr> | | Run without external plugins |
---
## Environment variables
OpenCode can be configured using environment variables.
| Variable | Type | Description |
| ------------------------------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| `OPENCODE_AUTO_SHARE` | boolean | Automatically share sessions |
| `OPENCODE_GIT_BASH_PATH` | string | Path to Git Bash executable on Windows |
| `OPENCODE_CONFIG` | string | Path to config file |
| `OPENCODE_TUI_CONFIG` | string | Path to TUI config file |
| `OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR` | string | Path to config directory |
| `OPENCODE_CONFIG_CONTENT` | string | Inline json config content |
| `OPENCODE_DISABLE_AUTOUPDATE` | boolean | Disable automatic update checks |
| `OPENCODE_DISABLE_PRUNE` | boolean | Disable pruning of old data |
| `OPENCODE_DISABLE_TERMINAL_TITLE` | boolean | Disable automatic terminal title updates |
| `OPENCODE_PERMISSION` | string | Inlined json permissions config |
| `OPENCODE_DISABLE_DEFAULT_PLUGINS` | boolean | Disable default plugins |
| `OPENCODE_DISABLE_LSP_DOWNLOAD` | boolean | Disable automatic LSP server downloads |
| `OPENCODE_ENABLE_EXPERIMENTAL_MODELS` | boolean | Enable experimental models |
| `OPENCODE_DISABLE_AUTOCOMPACT` | boolean | Disable automatic context compaction |
| `OPENCODE_DISABLE_CLAUDE_CODE` | boolean | Disable reading from `.claude` (prompt + skills) |
| `OPENCODE_DISABLE_CLAUDE_CODE_PROMPT` | boolean | Disable reading `~/.claude/CLAUDE.md` |
| `OPENCODE_DISABLE_CLAUDE_CODE_SKILLS` | boolean | Disable loading `.claude/skills` |
| `OPENCODE_DISABLE_MODELS_FETCH` | boolean | Disable fetching models from remote sources |
| `OPENCODE_DISABLE_MOUSE` | boolean | Disable mouse capture in the TUI |
| `OPENCODE_FAKE_VCS` | string | Fake VCS provider for testing purposes |
| `OPENCODE_CLIENT` | string | Client identifier (defaults to `cli`) |
| `OPENCODE_ENABLE_EXA` | boolean | Enable Exa web search tools |
| `OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD` | string | Enable basic auth for `serve`/`web` |
| `OPENCODE_SERVER_USERNAME` | string | Override basic auth username (default `opencode`) |
| `OPENCODE_MODELS_URL` | string | Custom URL for fetching models configuration |
---
### Experimental
These environment variables enable experimental features that may change or be removed.
| Variable | Type | Description |
| ----------------------------------------------- | ------- | --------------------------------------- |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL` | boolean | Enable all experimental features |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_ICON_DISCOVERY` | boolean | Enable icon discovery |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_DISABLE_COPY_ON_SELECT` | boolean | Disable copy on select in TUI |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_BASH_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS` | number | Default timeout for bash commands in ms |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_OUTPUT_TOKEN_MAX` | number | Max output tokens for LLM responses |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_FILEWATCHER` | boolean | Enable file watcher for entire dir |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_OXFMT` | boolean | Enable oxfmt formatter |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_LSP_TOOL` | boolean | Enable experimental LSP tool |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_DISABLE_FILEWATCHER` | boolean | Disable file watcher |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_EXA` | boolean | Enable experimental Exa features |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_LSP_TY` | boolean | Enable TY LSP for python files |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_MARKDOWN` | boolean | Enable experimental markdown features |
| `OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_PLAN_MODE` | boolean | Enable plan mode |