fix(windows) support apply_patch parsing in powershell (#7221)

## Summary
Support powershell parsing of apply_patch

## Testing
- [x] Enable apply_patch unit tests

---------

Co-authored-by: jif-oai <jif@openai.com>

codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/v2/turn_start.rs

@@ -614,10 +614,6 @@ async fn turn_start_updates_sandbox_and_cwd_between_turns_v2() -> Result<()> {
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn turn_start_file_change_approval_v2() -> Result<()> {
     skip_if_no_network!(Ok(()));
-    if cfg!(windows) {
-        // TODO apply_patch approvals are not parsed from powershell commands yet
-        return Ok(());
-    }
 
     let tmp = TempDir::new()?;
     let codex_home = tmp.path().join("codex_home");
@@ -764,10 +760,6 @@ async fn turn_start_file_change_approval_v2() -> Result<()> {
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn turn_start_file_change_approval_decline_v2() -> Result<()> {
     skip_if_no_network!(Ok(()));
-    if cfg!(windows) {
-        // TODO apply_patch approvals are not parsed from powershell commands yet
-        return Ok(());
-    }
 
     let tmp = TempDir::new()?;
     let codex_home = tmp.path().join("codex_home");

codex-rs/apply-patch/src/lib.rs

@@ -30,7 +30,13 @@ pub use standalone_executable::main;
 pub const APPLY_PATCH_TOOL_INSTRUCTIONS: &str = include_str!("../apply_patch_tool_instructions.md");
 
 const APPLY_PATCH_COMMANDS: [&str; 2] = ["apply_patch", "applypatch"];
-const APPLY_PATCH_SHELLS: [&str; 3] = ["bash", "zsh", "sh"];
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum ApplyPatchShell {
+    Unix,
+    PowerShell,
+    Cmd,
+}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Error, PartialEq)]
 pub enum ApplyPatchError {
@@ -97,11 +103,55 @@ pub struct ApplyPatchArgs {
     pub workdir: Option<String>,
 }
 
-fn shell_supports_apply_patch(shell: &str) -> bool {
+fn classify_shell_name(shell: &str) -> Option<String> {
     std::path::Path::new(shell)
-        .file_name()
+        .file_stem()
         .and_then(|name| name.to_str())
-        .is_some_and(|name| APPLY_PATCH_SHELLS.contains(&name))
+        .map(str::to_ascii_lowercase)
+}
+
+fn classify_shell(shell: &str, flag: &str) -> Option<ApplyPatchShell> {
+    classify_shell_name(shell).and_then(|name| match name.as_str() {
+        "bash" | "zsh" | "sh" if flag == "-lc" => Some(ApplyPatchShell::Unix),
+        "pwsh" | "powershell" if flag.eq_ignore_ascii_case("-command") => {
+            Some(ApplyPatchShell::PowerShell)
+        }
+        "cmd" if flag.eq_ignore_ascii_case("/c") => Some(ApplyPatchShell::Cmd),
+        _ => None,
+    })
+}
+
+fn can_skip_flag(shell: &str, flag: &str) -> bool {
+    classify_shell_name(shell).is_some_and(|name| {
+        matches!(name.as_str(), "pwsh" | "powershell") && flag.eq_ignore_ascii_case("-noprofile")
+    })
+}
+
+fn parse_shell_script(argv: &[String]) -> Option<(ApplyPatchShell, &str)> {
+    match argv {
+        [shell, flag, script] => classify_shell(shell, flag).map(|shell_type| {
+            let script = script.as_str();
+            (shell_type, script)
+        }),
+        [shell, skip_flag, flag, script] if can_skip_flag(shell, skip_flag) => {
+            classify_shell(shell, flag).map(|shell_type| {
+                let script = script.as_str();
+                (shell_type, script)
+            })
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn extract_apply_patch_from_shell(
+    shell: ApplyPatchShell,
+    script: &str,
+) -> std::result::Result<(String, Option<String>), ExtractHeredocError> {
+    match shell {
+        ApplyPatchShell::Unix | ApplyPatchShell::PowerShell | ApplyPatchShell::Cmd => {
+            extract_apply_patch_from_bash(script)
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 pub fn maybe_parse_apply_patch(argv: &[String]) -> MaybeApplyPatch {
@@ -111,9 +161,9 @@ pub fn maybe_parse_apply_patch(argv: &[String]) -> MaybeApplyPatch {
             Ok(source) => MaybeApplyPatch::Body(source),
             Err(e) => MaybeApplyPatch::PatchParseError(e),
         },
-        // Bash heredoc form: (optional `cd <path> &&`) apply_patch <<'EOF' ...
-        [shell, flag, script] if shell_supports_apply_patch(shell) && flag == "-lc" => {
-            match extract_apply_patch_from_bash(script) {
+        // Shell heredoc form: (optional `cd <path> &&`) apply_patch <<'EOF' ...
+        _ => match parse_shell_script(argv) {
+            Some((shell, script)) => match extract_apply_patch_from_shell(shell, script) {
                 Ok((body, workdir)) => match parse_patch(&body) {
                     Ok(mut source) => {
                         source.workdir = workdir;
@@ -125,9 +175,9 @@ pub fn maybe_parse_apply_patch(argv: &[String]) -> MaybeApplyPatch {
                     MaybeApplyPatch::NotApplyPatch
                 }
                 Err(e) => MaybeApplyPatch::ShellParseError(e),
-            }
-        }
-        _ => MaybeApplyPatch::NotApplyPatch,
+            },
+            None => MaybeApplyPatch::NotApplyPatch,
+        },
     }
 }
 
@@ -222,24 +272,17 @@ impl ApplyPatchAction {
 /// cwd must be an absolute path so that we can resolve relative paths in the
 /// patch.
 pub fn maybe_parse_apply_patch_verified(argv: &[String], cwd: &Path) -> MaybeApplyPatchVerified {
-    // Detect a raw patch body passed directly as the command or as the body of a bash -lc
+    // Detect a raw patch body passed directly as the command or as the body of a shell
     // script. In these cases, report an explicit error rather than applying the patch.
-    match argv {
-        [body] => {
-            if parse_patch(body).is_ok() {
-                return MaybeApplyPatchVerified::CorrectnessError(
-                    ApplyPatchError::ImplicitInvocation,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-        [shell, flag, script]
-            if shell_supports_apply_patch(shell)
-                && flag == "-lc"
-                && parse_patch(script).is_ok() =>
-        {
-            return MaybeApplyPatchVerified::CorrectnessError(ApplyPatchError::ImplicitInvocation);
-        }
-        _ => {}
+    if let [body] = argv
+        && parse_patch(body).is_ok()
+    {
+        return MaybeApplyPatchVerified::CorrectnessError(ApplyPatchError::ImplicitInvocation);
+    }
+    if let Some((_, script)) = parse_shell_script(argv)
+        && parse_patch(script).is_ok()
+    {
+        return MaybeApplyPatchVerified::CorrectnessError(ApplyPatchError::ImplicitInvocation);
     }
 
     match maybe_parse_apply_patch(argv) {
@@ -871,6 +914,22 @@ mod tests {
         strs_to_strings(&["bash", "-lc", script])
     }
 
+    fn args_powershell(script: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+        strs_to_strings(&["powershell.exe", "-Command", script])
+    }
+
+    fn args_powershell_no_profile(script: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+        strs_to_strings(&["powershell.exe", "-NoProfile", "-Command", script])
+    }
+
+    fn args_pwsh(script: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+        strs_to_strings(&["pwsh", "-NoProfile", "-Command", script])
+    }
+
+    fn args_cmd(script: &str) -> Vec<String> {
+        strs_to_strings(&["cmd.exe", "/c", script])
+    }
+
     fn heredoc_script(prefix: &str) -> String {
         format!(
             "{prefix}apply_patch <<'PATCH'\n*** Begin Patch\n*** Add File: foo\n+hi\n*** End Patch\nPATCH"
@@ -890,8 +949,7 @@ mod tests {
         }]
     }
 
-    fn assert_match(script: &str, expected_workdir: Option<&str>) {
-        let args = args_bash(script);
+    fn assert_match_args(args: Vec<String>, expected_workdir: Option<&str>) {
         match maybe_parse_apply_patch(&args) {
             MaybeApplyPatch::Body(ApplyPatchArgs { hunks, workdir, .. }) => {
                 assert_eq!(workdir.as_deref(), expected_workdir);
@@ -901,6 +959,11 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    fn assert_match(script: &str, expected_workdir: Option<&str>) {
+        let args = args_bash(script);
+        assert_match_args(args, expected_workdir);
+    }
+
     fn assert_not_match(script: &str) {
         let args = args_bash(script);
         assert_matches!(
@@ -1014,6 +1077,28 @@ PATCH"#,
         }
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_powershell_heredoc() {
+        let script = heredoc_script("");
+        assert_match_args(args_powershell(&script), None);
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_powershell_heredoc_no_profile() {
+        let script = heredoc_script("");
+        assert_match_args(args_powershell_no_profile(&script), None);
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_pwsh_heredoc() {
+        let script = heredoc_script("");
+        assert_match_args(args_pwsh(&script), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cmd_heredoc_with_cd() {
+        let script = heredoc_script("cd foo && ");
+        assert_match_args(args_cmd(&script), Some("foo"));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_heredoc_with_leading_cd() {
         assert_match(&heredoc_script("cd foo && "), Some("foo"));

codex-rs/core/tests/suite/exec_policy.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ async fn execpolicy_blocks_shell_invocation() -> Result<()> {
         return Ok(());
     }
 
-    let mut builder = test_codex().with_model("gpt-5.1").with_config(|config| {
+    let mut builder = test_codex().with_config(|config| {
         let policy_path = config.codex_home.join("policy").join("policy.codexpolicy");
         fs::create_dir_all(
             policy_path