Wire remote MCP stdio through executor

Use the MCP server experimental_environment string to choose local stdio or executor-backed stdio at client startup time.

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>

codex-rs/Cargo.lock

@@ -2396,6 +2396,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-channel",
  "codex-async-utils",
  "codex-config",
+ "codex-exec-server",
  "codex-login",
  "codex-otel",
  "codex-plugin",

codex-rs/codex-mcp/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ anyhow = { workspace = true }
 async-channel = { workspace = true }
 codex-async-utils = { workspace = true }
 codex-config = { workspace = true }
+codex-exec-server = { workspace = true }
 codex-login = { workspace = true }
 codex-otel = { workspace = true }
 codex-plugin = { workspace = true }

codex-rs/codex-mcp/src/mcp/mod.rs

@@ -355,6 +355,8 @@ pub async fn collect_mcp_snapshot_with_detail(
         submit_id,
         tx_event,
         SandboxPolicy::new_read_only_policy(),
+        /*environment*/ None,
+        config.codex_home.clone(),
         config.codex_home.clone(),
         codex_apps_tools_cache_key(auth),
         tool_plugin_provenance,
@@ -421,6 +423,8 @@ pub async fn collect_mcp_server_status_snapshot_with_detail(
         submit_id,
         tx_event,
         SandboxPolicy::new_read_only_policy(),
+        /*environment*/ None,
+        config.codex_home.clone(),
         config.codex_home.clone(),
         codex_apps_tools_cache_key(auth),
         tool_plugin_provenance,

codex-rs/codex-mcp/src/mcp_connection_manager.rs

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ use codex_async_utils::CancelErr;
 use codex_async_utils::OrCancelExt;
 use codex_config::Constrained;
 use codex_config::types::OAuthCredentialsStoreMode;
+use codex_exec_server::Environment;
 use codex_protocol::ToolName;
 use codex_protocol::approvals::ElicitationRequest;
 use codex_protocol::approvals::ElicitationRequestEvent;
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ use codex_protocol::protocol::McpStartupStatus;
 use codex_protocol::protocol::McpStartupUpdateEvent;
 use codex_protocol::protocol::SandboxPolicy;
 use codex_rmcp_client::ElicitationResponse;
+use codex_rmcp_client::ExecutorStdioServerLauncher;
 use codex_rmcp_client::LocalStdioServerLauncher;
 use codex_rmcp_client::RmcpClient;
 use codex_rmcp_client::SendElicitation;
@@ -493,6 +495,8 @@ impl AsyncManagedClient {
         elicitation_requests: ElicitationRequestManager,
         codex_apps_tools_cache_context: Option<CodexAppsToolsCacheContext>,
         tool_plugin_provenance: Arc<ToolPluginProvenance>,
+        environment: Option<Arc<Environment>>,
+        remote_stdio_cwd: PathBuf,
     ) -> Self {
         let tool_filter = ToolFilter::from_config(&config);
         let startup_snapshot = load_startup_cached_codex_apps_tools_snapshot(
@@ -509,8 +513,16 @@ impl AsyncManagedClient {
                     return Err(error.into());
                 }
 
-                let client =
-                    Arc::new(make_rmcp_client(&server_name, config.transport, store_mode).await?);
+                let client = Arc::new(
+                    make_rmcp_client(
+                        &server_name,
+                        config.clone(),
+                        store_mode,
+                        environment,
+                        remote_stdio_cwd,
+                    )
+                    .await?,
+                );
                 match start_server_task(
                     server_name,
                     client,
@@ -710,6 +722,8 @@ impl McpConnectionManager {
         submit_id: String,
         tx_event: Sender<Event>,
         initial_sandbox_policy: SandboxPolicy,
+        environment: Option<Arc<Environment>>,
+        remote_stdio_cwd: PathBuf,
         codex_home: PathBuf,
         codex_apps_tools_cache_key: CodexAppsToolsCacheKey,
         tool_plugin_provenance: ToolPluginProvenance,
@@ -754,6 +768,8 @@ impl McpConnectionManager {
                 elicitation_requests.clone(),
                 codex_apps_tools_cache_context,
                 Arc::clone(&tool_plugin_provenance),
+                environment.clone(),
+                remote_stdio_cwd.clone(),
             );
             clients.insert(server_name.clone(), async_managed_client.clone());
             let tx_event = tx_event.clone();
@@ -1484,9 +1500,26 @@ struct StartServerTaskParams {
 
 async fn make_rmcp_client(
     server_name: &str,
-    transport: McpServerTransportConfig,
+    config: McpServerConfig,
     store_mode: OAuthCredentialsStoreMode,
+    exec_environment: Option<Arc<Environment>>,
+    remote_stdio_cwd: PathBuf,
 ) -> Result<RmcpClient, StartupOutcomeError> {
+    let McpServerConfig {
+        transport,
+        experimental_environment,
+        ..
+    } = config;
+    let remote_environment = match experimental_environment.as_deref() {
+        None | Some("local") => false,
+        Some("remote") => true,
+        Some(environment) => {
+            return Err(StartupOutcomeError::from(anyhow!(
+                "unsupported experimental_environment `{environment}` for MCP server `{server_name}`"
+            )));
+        }
+    };
+
     match transport {
         McpServerTransportConfig::Stdio {
             command,
@@ -1502,7 +1535,23 @@ async fn make_rmcp_client(
                     .map(|(key, value)| (key.into(), value.into()))
                     .collect::<HashMap<_, _>>()
             });
-            let launcher = Arc::new(LocalStdioServerLauncher) as Arc<dyn StdioServerLauncher>;
+            let launcher = if remote_environment {
+                let exec_environment = exec_environment.ok_or_else(|| {
+                    StartupOutcomeError::from(anyhow!(
+                        "remote MCP server `{server_name}` requires an executor environment"
+                    ))
+                })?;
+                Arc::new(ExecutorStdioServerLauncher::new(
+                    exec_environment.get_exec_backend(),
+                    remote_stdio_cwd,
+                ))
+            } else {
+                Arc::new(LocalStdioServerLauncher) as Arc<dyn StdioServerLauncher>
+            };
+
+            // `RmcpClient` always sees a launched MCP stdio server. The
+            // launcher hides whether that means a local child process or an
+            // executor process whose stdin/stdout bytes cross the process API.
             RmcpClient::new_stdio_client(command_os, args_os, env_os, &env_vars, cwd, launcher)
                 .await
                 .map_err(|err| StartupOutcomeError::from(anyhow!(err)))
@@ -1513,6 +1562,18 @@ async fn make_rmcp_client(
             env_http_headers,
             bearer_token_env_var,
         } => {
+            if remote_environment {
+                return Err(StartupOutcomeError::from(anyhow!(
+                    // Remote HTTP needs the future low-level executor
+                    // `network/request` API so reqwest runs on the executor side.
+                    // Do not fall back to local HTTP here; the config explicitly
+                    // asked for remote placement.
+                    "remote streamable HTTP MCP server `{server_name}` is not implemented yet"
+                )));
+            }
+
+            // Local streamable HTTP remains the existing reqwest path from
+            // the orchestrator process.
             let resolved_bearer_token =
                 match resolve_bearer_token(server_name, bearer_token_env_var.as_deref()) {
                     Ok(token) => token,

codex-rs/core/src/codex.rs

@@ -2154,7 +2154,7 @@ impl Session {
             code_mode_service: crate::tools::code_mode::CodeModeService::new(
                 config.js_repl_node_path.clone(),
             ),
-            environment,
+            environment: environment.clone(),
         };
         services
             .model_client
@@ -2248,6 +2248,8 @@ impl Session {
             INITIAL_SUBMIT_ID.to_owned(),
             tx_event.clone(),
             session_configuration.sandbox_policy.get().clone(),
+            environment.clone(),
+            session_configuration.cwd.to_path_buf(),
             config.codex_home.to_path_buf(),
             codex_apps_tools_cache_key(auth),
             tool_plugin_provenance,
@@ -4584,6 +4586,8 @@ impl Session {
             turn_context.sub_id.clone(),
             self.get_tx_event(),
             turn_context.sandbox_policy.get().clone(),
+            turn_context.environment.clone(),
+            turn_context.cwd.to_path_buf(),
             config.codex_home.to_path_buf(),
             codex_apps_tools_cache_key(auth.as_ref()),
             tool_plugin_provenance,

codex-rs/core/src/connectors.rs

@@ -233,6 +233,8 @@ pub async fn list_accessible_connectors_from_mcp_tools_with_options_and_status(
         INITIAL_SUBMIT_ID.to_owned(),
         tx_event,
         SandboxPolicy::new_read_only_policy(),
+        /*environment*/ None,
+        config.codex_home.to_path_buf(),
         config.codex_home.to_path_buf(),
         codex_apps_tools_cache_key(auth.as_ref()),
         ToolPluginProvenance::default(),