Currently app-server may unload actively running threads once the last
connection disconnects, which is not expected.
Instead track when was the last active turn & when there were any
subscribers the last time, also add 30 minute idleness/no subscribers
timer to reduce the churn.
Addresses #17498
Problem: The TUI derived /status instruction source paths from the local
client environment, which could show stale <none> output or incorrect
paths when connected to a remote app server.
Solution: Add an app-server v2 instructionSources snapshot to thread
start/resume/fork responses, default it to an empty list when older
servers omit it, and render TUI /status from that server-provided
session data.
Additional context: The app-server field is intentionally named
instructionSources rather than AGENTS.md-specific terminology because
the loaded instruction sources can include global instructions, project
AGENTS.md files, AGENTS.override.md, user-defined instruction files, and
future dynamic sources.
- Let typed user messages submit while realtime is active and mirror
accepted text into the realtime text stream.
- Add integration coverage and snapshot for outbound realtime text.
## Motivation
The `SessionStart` hook already receives `startup` and `resume` sources,
but sessions created from `/clear` previously looked like normal startup
sessions. This makes it impossible for hook authors to distinguish
between these with the matcher.
## Summary
- Add `InitialHistory::Cleared` so `/clear`-created sessions can be
distinguished from ordinary startup sessions.
- Add `SessionStartSource::Clear` and wire it through core, app-server
thread start params, and TUI clear-session flow.
- Update app-server protocol schemas, generated TypeScript, docs, and
related tests.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9cae3cb4-41c7-4d06-b34f-966252442e5c
Builds on #17264.
- queues Realtime V2 `response.create` while an active response is open,
then flushes it after `response.done` or `response.cancelled`
- requests `response.create` after background agent final output and
steering acknowledgements
- adds app-server integration coverage for all `response.create` paths
Validation:
- `just fmt`
- `cargo check -p codex-app-server --tests`
- `git diff --check`
- CI green
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
The disconnect path now reuses the same teardown flow as explicit
unsubscribe, and the thread-state bookkeeping consistently reports only
threads that lost their last subscriber
https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/16895
Stream Realtime V2 background agent updates while the background agent
task is still running, then send the final tool output when it
completes. User input during an active V2 handoff is acknowledged back
to realtime as a steering update.
Stack:
- Depends on #17278 for the background_agent rename.
- Depends on #17280 for the input task handler refactor.
Coverage:
- Adds an app-server integration regression test that verifies V2
progress is sent before the final function-call output.
Validation:
- just fmt
- cargo check -p codex-core
- cargo check -p codex-app-server --tests
- git diff --check
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Rename the Realtime V2 delegation tool and parser constant to
background_agent, and update the tool description and fixtures to match.
Validation: just fmt; cargo check -p codex-api; git diff --check
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
## Summary
- Replace the manual `/notify-owner` flow with an inline confirmation
prompt when a usage-based workspace member hits a credits-depleted
limit.
- Fetch the current workspace role from the live ChatGPT
`accounts/check/v4-2023-04-27` endpoint so owner/member behavior matches
the desktop and web clients.
- Keep owner, member, and spend-cap messaging distinct so we only offer
the owner nudge when the workspace is actually out of credits.
## What Changed
- `backend-client`
- Added a typed fetch for the current account role from
`accounts/check`.
- Mapped backend role values into a Rust workspace-role enum.
- `app-server` and protocol
- Added `workspaceRole` to `account/read` and `account/updated`.
- Derived `isWorkspaceOwner` from the live role, with a fallback to the
cached token claim when the role fetch is unavailable.
- `tui`
- Removed the explicit `/notify-owner` slash command.
- When a member is blocked because the workspace is out of credits, the
error now prompts:
- `Your workspace is out of credits. Request more from your workspace
owner? [y/N]`
- Choosing `y` sends the existing owner-notification request.
- Choosing `n`, pressing `Esc`, or accepting the default selection
dismisses the prompt without sending anything.
- Selection popups now honor explicit item shortcuts, which is how the
`y` / `n` interaction is wired.
## Reviewer Notes
- The main behavior change is scoped to usage-based workspace members
whose workspace credits are depleted.
- Spend-cap reached should not show the owner-notification prompt.
- Owners and admins should continue to see `/usage` guidance instead of
the member prompt.
- The live role fetch is best-effort; if it fails, we fall back to the
existing token-derived ownership signal.
## Testing
- Manual verification
- Workspace owner does not see the member prompt.
- Workspace member with depleted credits sees the confirmation prompt
and can send the nudge with `y`.
- Workspace member with spend cap reached does not see the
owner-notification prompt.
### Workspace member out of usage
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/341ac396-eff4-4a7f-bf0c-60660becbea1
### Workspace owner
<img width="1728" height="1086" alt="Screenshot 2026-04-09 at 11 48
22 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/06262a45-e3fc-4cc4-8326-1cbedad46ed6"
/>
## Summary
- omit serialized Responses instructions when an app-server base
instruction override is empty
- skip empty developer instruction messages and add v2 coverage for the
empty-override request shape
## Validation
- just fmt
- git diff --check
- [x] Expand tool search to custom MCPs.
- [x] Rename several variables/fields to be more generic.
Updated tool & server name lifecycles:
**Raw Identity**
ToolInfo.server_name is raw MCP server name.
ToolInfo.tool.name is raw MCP tool name.
MCP calls route back to raw via parse_tool_name() returning
(tool.server_name, tool.tool.name).
mcpServerStatus/list now groups by raw server and keys tools by
Tool.name: mod.rs:599
App-server just forwards that grouped raw snapshot:
codex_message_processor.rs:5245
**Callable Names**
On list-tools, we create provisional callable_namespace / callable_name:
mcp_connection_manager.rs:1556
For non-app MCP, provisional callable name starts as raw tool name.
For codex-apps, provisional callable name is sanitized and strips
connector name/id prefix; namespace includes connector name.
Then qualify_tools() sanitizes callable namespace + name to ASCII alnum
/ _ only: mcp_tool_names.rs:128
Note: this is stricter than Responses API. Hyphen is currently replaced
with _ for code-mode compatibility.
**Collision Handling**
We do initially collapse example-server and example_server to the same
base.
Then qualify_tools() detects distinct raw namespace identities behind
the same sanitized namespace and appends a hash to the callable
namespace: mcp_tool_names.rs:137
Same idea for tool-name collisions: hash suffix goes on callable tool
name.
Final list_all_tools() map key is callable_namespace + callable_name:
mcp_connection_manager.rs:769
**Direct Model Tools**
Direct MCP tool declarations use the full qualified sanitized key as the
Responses function name.
The raw rmcp Tool is converted but renamed for model exposure.
**Tool Search / Deferred**
Tool search result namespace = final ToolInfo.callable_namespace:
tool_search.rs:85
Tool search result nested name = final ToolInfo.callable_name:
tool_search.rs:86
Deferred tool handler is registered as "{namespace}:{name}":
tool_registry_plan.rs:248
When a function call comes back, core recombines namespace + name, looks
up the full qualified key, and gets the raw server/tool for MCP
execution: codex.rs:4353
**Separate Legacy Snapshot**
collect_mcp_snapshot_from_manager_with_detail() still returns a map
keyed by qualified callable name.
mcpServerStatus/list no longer uses that; it uses
McpServerStatusSnapshot, which is raw-inventory shaped.
## Summary
App-server v2 already receives turn-scoped `clientMetadata`, but the
Rust app-server was dropping it before the outbound Responses request.
This change keeps the fix lightweight by threading that metadata through
the existing turn-metadata path rather than inventing a new transport.
## What we're trying to do and why
We want turn-scoped metadata from the app-server protocol layer,
especially fields like Hermes/GAAS run IDs, to survive all the way to
the actual Responses API request so it is visible in downstream
websocket request logging and analytics.
The specific bug was:
- app-server protocol uses camelCase `clientMetadata`
- Responses transport already has an existing turn metadata carrier:
`x-codex-turn-metadata`
- websocket transport already rewrites that header into
`request.request_body.client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]`
- but the Rust app-server never parsed or stored `clientMetadata`, so
nothing from the app-server request was making it into that existing
path
This PR fixes that without adding a new header or a second metadata
channel.
## How we did it
### Protocol surface
- Add optional `clientMetadata` to v2 `TurnStartParams` and
`TurnSteerParams`
- Regenerate the JSON schema / TypeScript fixtures
- Update app-server docs to describe the field and its behavior
### Runtime plumbing
- Add a dedicated core op for app-server user input carrying turn-scoped
metadata: `Op::UserInputWithClientMetadata`
- Wire `turn/start` and `turn/steer` through that op / signature path
instead of dropping the metadata at the message-processor boundary
- Store the metadata in `TurnMetadataState`
### Transport behavior
- Reuse the existing serialized `x-codex-turn-metadata` payload
- Merge the new app-server `clientMetadata` into that JSON additively
- Do **not** replace built-in reserved fields already present in the
turn metadata payload
- Keep websocket behavior unchanged at the outer shape level: it still
sends only `client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]`, but that JSON
string now contains the merged fields
- Keep HTTP fallback behavior unchanged except that the existing
`x-codex-turn-metadata` header now includes the merged fields too
### Request shape before / after
Before, a websocket `response.create` looked like:
```json
{
"type": "response.create",
"client_metadata": {
"x-codex-turn-metadata": "{\"session_id\":\"...\",\"turn_id\":\"...\"}"
}
}
```
Even if the app-server caller supplied `clientMetadata`, it was not
represented there.
After, the same request shape is preserved, but the serialized payload
now includes the new turn-scoped fields:
```json
{
"type": "response.create",
"client_metadata": {
"x-codex-turn-metadata": "{\"session_id\":\"...\",\"turn_id\":\"...\",\"fiber_run_id\":\"fiber-start-123\",\"origin\":\"gaas\"}"
}
}
```
## Validation
### Targeted tests added / updated
- protocol round-trip coverage for `clientMetadata` on `turn/start` and
`turn/steer`
- protocol round-trip coverage for `Op::UserInputWithClientMetadata`
- `TurnMetadataState` merge test proving client metadata is added
without overwriting reserved built-in fields
- websocket request-shape test proving outbound `response.create`
contains merged metadata inside
`client_metadata["x-codex-turn-metadata"]`
- app-server integration tests proving:
- `turn/start` forwards `clientMetadata` into the outbound Responses
request path
- websocket warmup + real turn request both behave correctly
- `turn/steer` updates the follow-up request metadata
### Commands run
- `just write-app-server-schema`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-protocol`
- `cargo test -p codex-core
turn_metadata_state_merges_client_metadata_without_replacing_reserved_fields
--lib`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --test all
responses_websocket_preserves_custom_turn_metadata_fields`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server --test all client_metadata`
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server --test all
turn_start_forwards_client_metadata_to_responses_websocket_request_body_v2
-- --nocapture`
- `just fmt`
- `just fix -p codex-core -p codex-protocol -p codex-app-server-protocol
-p codex-app-server`
- `just fix -p codex-exec -p codex-tui-app-server`
- `just argument-comment-lint`
### Full suite note
`cargo test` in `codex-rs` still fails in:
-
`suite::v2::turn_interrupt::turn_interrupt_resolves_pending_command_approval_request`
I verified that same failure on a clean detached `HEAD` worktree with an
isolated `CARGO_TARGET_DIR`, so it is not caused by this patch.
- Default realtime sessions to v2 and gpt-realtime-1.5 when no override
is configured.
- Add Op::RealtimeConversationStart integration coverage and keep
v1-specific tests explicit.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
- Adds a core-owned realtime backend prompt template and preparation
path.
- Makes omitted realtime start prompts use the core default, while null
or empty prompts intentionally send empty instructions.
- Covers the core realtime path and app-server v2 path with integration
coverage.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Summary:
- parse the realtime call Location header and join that call over the
direct realtime WebSocket
- keep WebRTC starts alive on the existing realtime conversation path
Validation:
- just fmt
- git diff --check
- cargo check -p codex-api
- cargo check -p codex-core --tests
- local cargo tests not run; relying on PR CI
Fast Mode status was still tied to one model name in the TUI and
model-list plumbing. This changes the model metadata shape so a model
can advertise additional speed tiers, carries that field through the
app-server model list, and uses it to decide when to show Fast Mode
status.
For people using Codex, the behavior is intended to stay the same for
existing models. Fast Mode still requires the existing signed-in /
feature-gated path; the difference is that the UI can now recognize any
model the model list marks as Fast-capable, instead of requiring a new
client-side slug check.
Adds WebRTC startup to the experimental app-server
`thread/realtime/start` method with an optional transport enum. The
websocket path remains the default; WebRTC offers create the realtime
session through the shared start flow and emit the answer SDP via
`thread/realtime/sdp`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Addresses #16244
This was a performance regression introduced when we moved the TUI on
top of the app server API.
Problem: `/mcp` rebuilt a full MCP inventory through
`mcpServerStatus/list`, including resources and resource templates that
made the TUI wait on slow inventory probes.
Solution: add a lightweight `detail` mode to `mcpServerStatus/list`,
have `/mcp` request tools-and-auth only, and cover the fast path with
app-server and TUI tests.
Testing: Confirmed slow (multi-second) response prior to change and
immediate response after change.
I considered two options:
1. Change the existing `mcpServerStatus/list` API to accept an optional
"details" parameter so callers can request only a subset of the
information.
2. Add a separate `mcpServer/list` API that returns only the servers,
tools, and auth but omits the resources.
I chose option 1, but option 2 is also a reasonable approach.
### Summary
Fix `thread/metadata/update` so it can still patch stored thread
metadata when the list/backfill-gated `get_state_db(...)` path is
unavailable.
What was happening:
- The app logs showed `thread/metadata/update` failing with `sqlite
state db unavailable for thread ...`.
- This was not isolated to one bad thread. Once the failure started for
a user, branch metadata updates failed 100% of the time for that user.
- Reports were staggered across users, which points at local app-server
/ local SQLite state rather than one global server-side failure.
- Turns could still start immediately after the metadata update failed,
which suggests the thread itself was valid and the failure was in the
metadata endpoint DB-handle path.
The fix:
- Keep using the loaded thread state DB and the normal
`get_state_db(...)` fallback first.
- If that still returns `None`, open `StateRuntime::init(...)` directly
for this targeted metadata update path.
- Log the direct state runtime init error if that final fallback also
fails, so future reports have the real DB-open cause instead of only the
generic unavailable error.
- Add a regression test where the DB exists but backfill is not
complete, and verify `thread/metadata/update` can still repair the
stored rollout thread and patch `gitInfo`.
Relevant context / suspect PRs:
- #16434 changed state DB startup to run auto-vacuum / incremental
vacuum. This is the most suspicious timing match for per-user, staggered
local SQLite availability failures.
- #16433 dropped the old log table from the state DB, also near the
timing window.
- #13280 introduced this endpoint and made it rely on SQLite for git
metadata without resuming the thread.
- #14859 and #14888 added/consumed persisted model + reasoning effort
metadata. I checked these because of the new thread metadata fields, but
this failure happens before the endpoint reaches thread-row update/load
logic, so they seem less likely as the direct cause.
### Testing
- `cargo fmt -- --config imports_granularity=Item` completed; local
stable rustfmt emitted warnings that `imports_granularity` is unstable
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server thread_metadata_update`
- `git diff --check`
## Why
Extracted from [#16528](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/16528) so
the Windows Bazel app-server test failures can be reviewed independently
from the rest of that PR.
This PR targets:
-
`suite::v2::thread_shell_command::thread_shell_command_runs_as_standalone_turn_and_persists_history`
-
`suite::v2::thread_start::thread_start_with_elevated_sandbox_trusts_project_and_followup_loads_project_config`
-
`suite::v2::thread_start::thread_start_with_nested_git_cwd_trusts_repo_root`
There were two Windows-specific assumptions baked into those tests and
the underlying trust lookup:
- project trust keys were persisted and looked up using raw path
strings, but Bazel's Windows test environment can surface canonicalized
paths with `\\?\` / UNC prefixes or normalized symlink/junction targets,
so follow-up `thread/start` requests no longer matched the project entry
that had just been written
- `item/commandExecution/outputDelta` assertions compared exact trailing
line endings even though shell output chunk boundaries and CRLF handling
can differ on Windows, and Bazel made that timing-sensitive mismatch
visible
There was also one behavior bug separate from the assertion cleanup:
`thread/start` decided whether to persist trust from the final resolved
sandbox policy, but on Windows an explicit `workspace-write` request may
be downgraded to `read-only`. That incorrectly skipped writing trust
even though the request had asked to elevate the project, so the new
logic also keys off the requested sandbox mode.
## What
- Canonicalize project trust keys when persisting/loading `[projects]`
entries, while still accepting legacy raw keys for existing configs.
- Persist project trust when `thread/start` explicitly requests
`workspace-write` or `danger-full-access`, even if the resolved policy
is later downgraded on Windows.
- Make the Windows app-server tests compare persisted trust paths and
command output deltas in a path/newline-normalized way.
## Verification
- Existing app-server v2 tests cover the three failing Windows Bazel
cases above.
Addresses #16671 and #14927
Problem: `mcpServerStatus/list` rebuilt MCP tool groups from sanitized
tool prefixes but looked them up by unsanitized server names, so
hyphenated servers rendered as having no tools in `/mcp`. This was
reported as a regression when the TUI switched to use the app server.
Solution: Build each server's tool map using the original server name's
sanitized prefix, include effective runtime MCP servers in the status
response, and add a regression test for hyphenated server names.
## Why
`thread/shellCommand` executes the raw command string through the
current user shell, which is PowerShell on Windows. The two v2
app-server tests in `app-server/tests/suite/v2/thread_shell_command.rs`
used POSIX `printf`, so Bazel CI on Windows failed with `printf` not
being recognized as a PowerShell command.
For reference, the user-shell task wraps commands with the active shell
before execution:
[`core/src/tasks/user_shell.rs`](7a3eec6fdb/codex-rs/core/src/tasks/user_shell.rs (L120-L126)).
## What Changed
Added a test-local helper that builds a shell-appropriate output command
and expected newline sequence from `default_user_shell()`:
- PowerShell: `Write-Output '...'` with `\r\n`
- Cmd: `echo ...` with `\r\n`
- POSIX shells: `printf '%s\n' ...` with `\n`
Both `thread_shell_command_runs_as_standalone_turn_and_persists_history`
and `thread_shell_command_uses_existing_active_turn` now use that
helper.
## Verification
- `cargo test -p codex-app-server thread_shell_command`
- Persist trusted cwd state during thread/start when the resolved
sandbox is elevated.
- Add app-server coverage for trusted root resolution and confirm
turn/start does not mutate trust.
Addresses #16560
Problem: `/status` stopped showing the source thread id in forked TUI
sessions after the app-server migration.
Solution: Carry fork source ids through app-server v2 thread data and
the TUI session adapter, and update TUI fixtures so `/status` matches
the old TUI behavior.
## Why
This finishes the config-type move out of `codex-core` by removing the
temporary compatibility shim in `codex_core::config::types`. Callers now
depend on `codex-config` directly, which keeps these config model types
owned by the config crate instead of re-expanding `codex-core` as a
transitive API surface.
## What Changed
- Removed the `codex-rs/core/src/config/types.rs` re-export shim and the
`core::config::ApprovalsReviewer` re-export.
- Updated `codex-core`, `codex-cli`, `codex-tui`, `codex-app-server`,
`codex-mcp-server`, and `codex-linux-sandbox` call sites to import
`codex_config::types` directly.
- Added explicit `codex-config` dependencies to downstream crates that
previously relied on the `codex-core` re-export.
- Regenerated `codex-rs/core/config.schema.json` after updating the
config docs path reference.
## Why
`codex-core` was re-exporting APIs owned by sibling `codex-*` crates,
which made downstream crates depend on `codex-core` as a proxy module
instead of the actual owner crate.
Removing those forwards makes crate boundaries explicit and lets leaf
crates drop unnecessary `codex-core` dependencies. In this PR, this
reduces the dependency on `codex-core` to `codex-login` in the following
files:
```
codex-rs/backend-client/Cargo.toml
codex-rs/mcp-server/tests/common/Cargo.toml
```
## What
- Remove `codex-rs/core/src/lib.rs` re-exports for symbols owned by
`codex-login`, `codex-mcp`, `codex-rollout`, `codex-analytics`,
`codex-protocol`, `codex-shell-command`, `codex-sandboxing`,
`codex-tools`, and `codex-utils-path`.
- Delete the `default_client` forwarding shim in `codex-rs/core`.
- Update in-crate and downstream callsites to import directly from the
owning `codex-*` crate.
- Add direct Cargo dependencies where callsites now target the owner
crate, and remove `codex-core` from `codex-rs/backend-client`.
Makes fuzzy file search use case-insensitive matching instead of
smart-case in `codex-file-search`. I find smart-case to be a poor user
experience -using the wrong case for a letter drops its match so
significantly, it often drops off the results list, effectively making a
search case-sensitive.
## Why
`argument-comment-lint` was green in CI even though the repo still had
many uncommented literal arguments. The main gap was target coverage:
the repo wrapper did not force Cargo to inspect test-only call sites, so
examples like the `latest_session_lookup_params(true, ...)` tests in
`codex-rs/tui_app_server/src/lib.rs` never entered the blocking CI path.
This change cleans up the existing backlog, makes the default repo lint
path cover all Cargo targets, and starts rolling that stricter CI
enforcement out on the platform where it is currently validated.
## What changed
- mechanically fixed existing `argument-comment-lint` violations across
the `codex-rs` workspace, including tests, examples, and benches
- updated `tools/argument-comment-lint/run-prebuilt-linter.sh` and
`tools/argument-comment-lint/run.sh` so non-`--fix` runs default to
`--all-targets` unless the caller explicitly narrows the target set
- fixed both wrappers so forwarded cargo arguments after `--` are
preserved with a single separator
- documented the new default behavior in
`tools/argument-comment-lint/README.md`
- updated `rust-ci` so the macOS lint lane keeps the plain wrapper
invocation and therefore enforces `--all-targets`, while Linux and
Windows temporarily pass `-- --lib --bins`
That temporary CI split keeps the stricter all-targets check where it is
already cleaned up, while leaving room to finish the remaining Linux-
and Windows-specific target-gated cleanup before enabling
`--all-targets` on those runners. The Linux and Windows failures on the
intermediate revision were caused by the wrapper forwarding bug, not by
additional lint findings in those lanes.
## Validation
- `bash -n tools/argument-comment-lint/run.sh`
- `bash -n tools/argument-comment-lint/run-prebuilt-linter.sh`
- shell-level wrapper forwarding check for `-- --lib --bins`
- shell-level wrapper forwarding check for `-- --tests`
- `just argument-comment-lint`
- `cargo test` in `tools/argument-comment-lint`
- `cargo test -p codex-terminal-detection`
## Follow-up
- Clean up remaining Linux-only target-gated callsites, then switch the
Linux lint lane back to the plain wrapper invocation.
- Clean up remaining Windows-only target-gated callsites, then switch
the Windows lint lane back to the plain wrapper invocation.
