Files
codex/codex-rs/README.md
Michael Bolin c0b16cfc6b cli: infer host sandbox backend (#24102)
## Why

`codex sandbox` previously required an OS subcommand like `linux`,
`macos`, or `windows`, even though the command can only run the sandbox
backend available on the current host. That made the CLI imply a
cross-OS choice that does not exist.

## What changed

- Collapse `codex sandbox <os>` into `codex sandbox [COMMAND]...` by
wiring the `sandbox` parser directly to the host-specific backend args
with `cfg`.
- Keep the existing backend runners for Seatbelt, Linux sandbox, and
Windows restricted token.
- Rename the public Windows debug sandbox runner to
`run_command_under_windows_sandbox` for clarity.
- Update the Rust sandbox docs and related README references to describe
host OS selection and avoid pointing readers at legacy `sandbox_mode`
config.

## Arg0 compatibility

The `codex-linux-sandbox` helper path is still handled before normal CLI
parsing. `arg0_dispatch()` checks whether the executable basename is
`codex-linux-sandbox` and directly calls
`codex_linux_sandbox::run_main()`, so removing the `sandbox linux`
parser branch does not affect the arg0 helper flow.

## Verification

- `cargo test -p codex-cli`
- `cargo test -p codex-arg0`
- `just fix -p codex-cli`
2026-05-22 10:23:59 -07:00

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Markdown

# Codex CLI (Rust Implementation)
We provide Codex CLI as a standalone executable to ensure a zero-dependency install.
## Installing Codex
Today, the easiest way to install Codex is via `npm`:
```shell
npm i -g @openai/codex
codex
```
You can also install via Homebrew (`brew install --cask codex`) or download a platform-specific release directly from our [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/openai/codex/releases).
## Documentation quickstart
- First run with Codex? Start with [`docs/getting-started.md`](../docs/getting-started.md) (links to the walkthrough for prompts, keyboard shortcuts, and session management).
- Want deeper control? See [`docs/config.md`](../docs/config.md) and [`docs/install.md`](../docs/install.md).
## What's new in the Rust CLI
The Rust implementation is now the maintained Codex CLI and serves as the default experience. It includes a number of features that the legacy TypeScript CLI never supported.
### Config
Codex supports a rich set of configuration options. Note that the Rust CLI uses `config.toml` instead of `config.json`. See [`docs/config.md`](../docs/config.md) for details.
### Model Context Protocol Support
#### MCP client
Codex CLI functions as an MCP client that allows the Codex CLI and IDE extension to connect to MCP servers on startup. See the [`configuration documentation`](../docs/config.md#connecting-to-mcp-servers) for details.
#### MCP server (experimental)
Codex can be launched as an MCP _server_ by running `codex mcp-server`. This allows _other_ MCP clients to use Codex as a tool for another agent.
Use the [`@modelcontextprotocol/inspector`](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector) to try it out:
```shell
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector codex mcp-server
```
Use `codex mcp` to add/list/get/remove MCP server launchers defined in `config.toml`, and `codex mcp-server` to run the MCP server directly.
### Notifications
You can enable notifications by configuring a script that is run whenever the agent finishes a turn. The [notify documentation](../docs/config.md#notify) includes a detailed example that explains how to get desktop notifications via [terminal-notifier](https://github.com/julienXX/terminal-notifier) on macOS. When Codex detects that it is running under WSL 2 inside Windows Terminal (`WT_SESSION` is set), the TUI automatically falls back to native Windows toast notifications so approval prompts and completed turns surface even though Windows Terminal does not implement OSC 9.
### `codex exec` to run Codex programmatically/non-interactively
To run Codex non-interactively, run `codex exec PROMPT` (you can also pass the prompt via `stdin`) and Codex will work on your task until it decides that it is done and exits. If you provide both a prompt argument and piped stdin, Codex appends stdin as a `<stdin>` block after the prompt so patterns like `echo "my output" | codex exec "Summarize this concisely"` work naturally. Output is printed to the terminal directly. You can set the `RUST_LOG` environment variable to see more about what's going on.
Use `codex exec --ephemeral ...` to run without persisting session rollout files to disk.
### Experimenting with the Codex Sandbox
To test to see what happens when a command is run under the sandbox provided by Codex, use the `sandbox` subcommand in Codex CLI:
```
# Uses the sandbox implementation for the current host OS:
# Seatbelt on macOS, the Linux sandbox on Linux, and Windows restricted token on Windows.
codex sandbox [COMMAND]...
# macOS-only diagnostic option
codex sandbox --log-denials [COMMAND]...
```
### Selecting a sandbox policy via `--sandbox`
The Rust CLI exposes a dedicated `--sandbox` (`-s`) flag that lets you pick the sandbox policy **without** having to reach for the generic `-c/--config` option:
```shell
# Run Codex with the default, read-only sandbox
codex --sandbox read-only
# Allow the agent to write within the current workspace while still blocking network access
codex --sandbox workspace-write
# Danger! Disable sandboxing entirely (only do this if you are already running in a container or other isolated env)
codex --sandbox danger-full-access
```
In `workspace-write`, Codex also includes `~/.codex/memories` in its writable roots so memory maintenance does not require an extra approval.
## Code Organization
This folder is the root of a Cargo workspace. It contains quite a bit of experimental code, but here are the key crates:
- [`core/`](./core) contains the business logic for Codex. Ultimately, we hope this becomes a library crate that is generally useful for building other Rust/native applications that use Codex.
- [`exec/`](./exec) "headless" CLI for use in automation.
- [`tui/`](./tui) CLI that launches a fullscreen TUI built with [Ratatui](https://ratatui.rs/).
- [`cli/`](./cli) CLI multitool that provides the aforementioned CLIs via subcommands.
If you want to contribute or inspect behavior in detail, start by reading the module-level `README.md` files under each crate and run the project workspace from the top-level `codex-rs` directory so shared config, features, and build scripts stay aligned.