Files
codex/codex-rs/linux-sandbox/README.md
viyatb-oai 806e5f7c69 fix: warn when bwrap cannot create user namespaces (#15893)
## Summary
- add a Linux startup warning when system `bwrap` is present but cannot
create user namespaces
- keep the Linux-specific probe, sandbox-policy gate, and stderr
matching in `codex-sandboxing`
- polish the missing-`bwrap` warning to point users at the sandbox
prerequisites and OS package-manager install path

## Details
- probes system `bwrap` with `--unshare-user`, `--unshare-net`, and a
minimal bind before command execution
- detects known bubblewrap setup failures for `RTM_NEWADDR`,
`RTM_NEWLINK`, uid-map permission denial, and `No permissions to create
a new namespace`
- preserves the existing suppression for sandbox-bypassed policies such
as `danger-full-access` and `external-sandbox`
- updates the Linux sandbox docs to call out the user-namespace
requirement

---------

Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
2026-04-06 19:19:35 -07:00

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4.3 KiB
Markdown

# codex-linux-sandbox
This crate is responsible for producing:
- a `codex-linux-sandbox` standalone executable for Linux that is bundled with the Node.js version of the Codex CLI
- a lib crate that exposes the business logic of the executable as `run_main()` so that
- the `codex-exec` CLI can check if its arg0 is `codex-linux-sandbox` and, if so, execute as if it were `codex-linux-sandbox`
- this should also be true of the `codex` multitool CLI
On Linux, the bubblewrap pipeline prefers the first `bwrap` found on `PATH`
outside the current working directory whenever it is available. If `bwrap` is
present but too old to support
`--argv0`, the helper keeps using system bubblewrap and switches to a
no-`--argv0` compatibility path for the inner re-exec. If `bwrap` is missing,
the helper falls back to the vendored bubblewrap path compiled into this
binary.
Codex also surfaces a startup warning when `bwrap` is missing so users know it
is falling back to the vendored helper. Codex surfaces the same startup warning
path when bubblewrap cannot create user namespaces.
**Current Behavior**
- Legacy `SandboxPolicy` / `sandbox_mode` configs remain supported.
- Bubblewrap is the default filesystem sandbox pipeline.
- If `bwrap` is present on `PATH` outside the current working directory, the
helper uses it.
- If `bwrap` is present but too old to support `--argv0`, the helper uses a
no-`--argv0` compatibility path for the inner re-exec.
- If `bwrap` is missing, the helper falls back to the vendored bubblewrap
path.
- If `bwrap` is missing, Codex also surfaces a startup warning instead of
printing directly from the sandbox helper.
- If bubblewrap cannot create user namespaces, Codex surfaces a startup warning
instead of waiting for a runtime sandbox failure.
- Legacy Landlock + mount protections remain available as an explicit legacy
fallback path.
- Set `features.use_legacy_landlock = true` (or CLI `-c use_legacy_landlock=true`)
to force the legacy Landlock fallback.
- The legacy Landlock fallback is used only when the split filesystem policy is
sandbox-equivalent to the legacy model after `cwd` resolution.
- Split-only filesystem policies that do not round-trip through the legacy
`SandboxPolicy` model stay on bubblewrap so nested read-only or denied
carveouts are preserved.
- When the default bubblewrap pipeline is active, the helper applies `PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS` and a
seccomp network filter in-process.
- When the default bubblewrap pipeline is active, the filesystem is read-only by default via `--ro-bind / /`.
- When the default bubblewrap pipeline is active, writable roots are layered with `--bind <root> <root>`.
- When the default bubblewrap pipeline is active, protected subpaths under writable roots (for
example `.git`,
resolved `gitdir:`, and `.codex`) are re-applied as read-only via `--ro-bind`.
- When the default bubblewrap pipeline is active, overlapping split-policy
entries are applied in path-specificity order so narrower writable children
can reopen broader read-only or denied parents while narrower denied subpaths
still win. For example, `/repo = write`, `/repo/a = none`, `/repo/a/b = write`
keeps `/repo` writable, denies `/repo/a`, and reopens `/repo/a/b` as
writable again.
- When the default bubblewrap pipeline is active, symlink-in-path and non-existent protected paths inside
writable roots are blocked by mounting `/dev/null` on the symlink or first
missing component.
- When the default bubblewrap pipeline is active, the helper explicitly isolates the user namespace via
`--unshare-user` and the PID namespace via `--unshare-pid`.
- When the default bubblewrap pipeline is active and network is restricted without proxy routing, the helper also
isolates the network namespace via `--unshare-net`.
- In managed proxy mode, the helper uses `--unshare-net` plus an internal
TCP->UDS->TCP routing bridge so tool traffic reaches only configured proxy
endpoints.
- In managed proxy mode, after the bridge is live, seccomp blocks new
AF_UNIX/socketpair creation for the user command.
- When the default bubblewrap pipeline is active, it mounts a fresh `/proc` via `--proc /proc` by default, but
you can skip this in restrictive container environments with `--no-proc`.
**Notes**
- The CLI surface still uses legacy names like `codex debug landlock`.