Files
codex/codex-rs/app-server-daemon/README.md
Ruslan Nigmatullin 0c8d42525e [daemon] Add app-server daemon lifecycle management (#20718)
## Why

Desktop and mobile Codex clients need a machine-readable way to
bootstrap and manage `codex app-server` on remote machines reached over
SSH. The same flow is also useful for bringing up app-server with
`remote_control` enabled on a fresh developer machine and keeping that
managed install current without requiring a human session.

## What changed

- add the new experimental `codex-app-server-daemon` crate and wire it
into `codex app-server daemon` lifecycle commands: `start`, `restart`,
`stop`, `version`, and `bootstrap`
- add explicit `enable-remote-control` and `disable-remote-control`
commands that persist the launch setting and restart a running managed
daemon so the change takes effect immediately
- emit JSON success responses for daemon commands so remote callers can
consume them directly
- support a Unix-only pidfile-backed detached backend for lifecycle
management
- assume the standalone `install.sh` layout for daemon-managed binaries
and always launch `CODEX_HOME/packages/standalone/current/codex`
- add bootstrap support for the standalone managed install plus a
detached hourly updater loop
- harden lifecycle management around concurrent operations, pidfile
ownership, stale state cleanup, updater ownership, managed-binary
preflight, Unix-only rejection, forced shutdown after the graceful
window, and updater process-group tracking/cleanup
- document the experimental Unix-only support boundary plus the
standalone bootstrap/update flow in
`codex-rs/app-server-daemon/README.md`

## Verification

- `cargo test -p codex-app-server-daemon -p codex-cli`
- live pid validation on `cb4`: `bootstrap --remote-control`, `restart`,
`version`, `stop`

## Follow-up

- Add updater self-refresh so the long-lived `pid-update-loop` can
replace its own executable image after installing a newer managed Codex
binary.
2026-05-08 16:51:16 -07:00

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Markdown

# codex-app-server-daemon
> `codex-app-server-daemon` is experimental and its lifecycle contract may
> change while the remote-management flow is still being developed.
`codex-app-server-daemon` backs the machine-readable `codex app-server`
lifecycle commands used by remote clients such as the desktop and mobile apps.
It is intended for Codex instances launched over SSH, including fresh developer
machines that should expose app-server with `remote_control` enabled.
## Platform support
The current daemon implementation is Unix-only. It uses pidfile-backed
daemonization plus Unix process and file-locking primitives, and does not yet
support Windows lifecycle management.
## Commands
```sh
codex app-server daemon start
codex app-server daemon restart
codex app-server daemon enable-remote-control
codex app-server daemon disable-remote-control
codex app-server daemon stop
codex app-server daemon version
codex app-server daemon bootstrap --remote-control
```
On success, every command writes exactly one JSON object to stdout. Consumers
should parse that JSON rather than relying on human-readable text. Lifecycle
responses report the resolved backend, socket path, local CLI version, and
running app-server version when applicable.
## Bootstrap flow
For a new remote machine:
```sh
curl -fsSL https://chatgpt.com/codex/install.sh | sh
$HOME/.codex/packages/standalone/current/codex app-server daemon bootstrap --remote-control
```
`bootstrap` requires the standalone managed install. It records the daemon
settings under `CODEX_HOME/app-server-daemon/`, starts app-server as a
pidfile-backed detached process, and launches a detached updater loop.
## Installation and update cases
The daemon assumes Codex is installed through `install.sh` and always launches
the standalone managed binary under `CODEX_HOME`.
| Situation | What starts | Does this daemon fetch new binaries? | Does a running app-server eventually move to a newer binary on its own? |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `install.sh` has run, but only `start` is used | `start` uses `CODEX_HOME/packages/standalone/current/codex` | No | No. The managed path is used when starting or restarting, but no updater is installed. |
| `install.sh` has run, then `bootstrap` is used | The pidfile backend uses `CODEX_HOME/packages/standalone/current/codex` | Yes. Bootstrap launches a detached updater loop that runs `install.sh` hourly. | Yes, while that updater process is alive. After a successful fetch, it restarts a currently running app-server only when the managed binary reports a different version. |
| Some other tool updates the managed binary path | The next fresh start or restart uses the updated file at that path | No | Not automatically. The existing process keeps the old executable image until an explicit `restart`. |
### Standalone installs
For installs created by `install.sh`:
- lifecycle commands always use the standalone managed binary path
- `bootstrap` is supported
- `bootstrap` starts a detached pid-backed updater loop that fetches via
`install.sh`, then restarts app-server if it is running on a different version
- the updater loop is not reboot-persistent; it must be started again by
rerunning `bootstrap` after a reboot
### Out-of-band updates
This daemon does not watch arbitrary executable files for replacement. If some
other tool updates a binary that the daemon would use on its next launch:
- a currently running app-server remains on the old executable image
- `restart` will launch the updated binary
- for bootstrapped daemons, the detached updater loop only reacts to updates it
fetched itself; it does not watch arbitrary file replacement
## Lifecycle semantics
`start` is idempotent and returns after app-server is ready to answer the normal
JSON-RPC initialize handshake on the Unix control socket.
`restart` stops any managed daemon and starts it again.
`enable-remote-control` and `disable-remote-control` persist the launch setting
for future starts. If a managed app-server is already running, they restart it
so the new setting takes effect immediately.
`stop` sends a graceful termination request first, then sends a second
termination signal after the grace window if the process is still alive.
All mutating lifecycle commands are serialized per `CODEX_HOME`, so a concurrent
`start`, `restart`, `enable-remote-control`, `disable-remote-control`, `stop`,
or `bootstrap` does not race another in-flight lifecycle operation.
## State
The daemon stores its local state under `CODEX_HOME/app-server-daemon/`:
- `settings.json` for persisted launch settings
- `app-server.pid` for the app-server process record
- `app-server-updater.pid` for the pid-backed standalone updater loop
- `daemon.lock` for daemon-wide lifecycle serialization