efrazer-oai c2141c7ce0 fix: serialize unix app-server startup (#23516)
# Summary

Unix-socket app-server startup can currently race when multiple launch
attempts target the same `CODEX_HOME`. Those processes can overlap
before the control socket exists, which lets them enter SQLite state
initialization concurrently and reproduce the startup corruption pattern
seen in SSH mode.

This change makes the app-server own that singleton startup guarantee.
Unix-socket startup now takes a `CODEX_HOME`-scoped advisory lock before
SQLite initialization, runs the existing control-socket preparation
check while holding that lock, returns the established `AddrInUse` error
when another live listener already owns the socket, and releases the
lock once the new listener has bound its socket.

# Design decisions

- The singleton rule lives in `app-server --listen unix://`, not in a
desktop-only caller path, so every Unix-socket launch gets the same race
protection.
- A duplicate raw app-server launch returns an error instead of silently
succeeding. The attach operation remains `app-server proxy`, which
continues to connect to an already-running listener.
- The lock is held only across the dangerous startup window: socket
preparation, SQLite initialization, and socket bind. It is not held for
the app-server lifetime.
- Listener detection stays in `prepare_control_socket_path(...)`, so the
preexisting live-listener and stale-socket behavior remains the single
source of truth.

# Testing

Tests: targeted Unix-socket transport tests on the branch checkout, full
`codex-cli` build on `efrazer-db10`, and an SSH-style smoke on
`efrazer-db10` covering concurrent app-server starts, explicit
duplicate-start errors, and absence of SQLite startup-error matches in
launch logs.
2026-05-19 14:57:11 -07:00
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