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codex/codex-rs/tools/README.md
Michael Bolin 16d4ea9ca8 codex-tools: extract responses API tool models (#16031)
## Why

The previous extraction steps moved shared tool-schema parsing into
`codex-tools`, but `codex-core` still owned the generic Responses API
tool models and the last adapter layer that turned parsed tool
definitions into `ResponsesApiTool` values.

That left `core/src/tools/spec.rs` and `core/src/client_common.rs`
holding a chunk of tool-shaping code that does not need session state,
runtime plumbing, or any other `codex-core`-specific dependency. As a
result, `codex-tools` owned the parsed tool definition, but `codex-core`
still owned the generic wire model that those definitions are converted
into.

This change moves that boundary one step further. `codex-tools` now owns
the reusable Responses/tool wire structs and the shared conversion
helpers for dynamic tools, MCP tools, and deferred MCP aliases.
`codex-core` continues to own `ToolSpec` orchestration and the remaining
web-search-specific request shapes.

## What changed

- added `tools/src/responses_api.rs` to own `ResponsesApiTool`,
`FreeformTool`, `ToolSearchOutputTool`, namespace output types, and the
shared `ToolDefinition -> ResponsesApiTool` adapter helpers
- added `tools/src/responses_api_tests.rs` for deferred-loading
behavior, adapter coverage, and namespace serialization coverage
- rewired `core/src/tools/spec.rs` to use the extracted dynamic/MCP
adapter helpers instead of defining those conversions locally
- rewired `core/src/tools/handlers/tool_search.rs` to use the extracted
deferred MCP adapter and namespace output types directly
- slimmed `core/src/client_common.rs` so it now keeps `ToolSpec` and the
web-search-specific wire types, while reusing the extracted tool models
from `codex-tools`
- moved the extracted seam tests out of `core` and updated
`codex-rs/tools/README.md` plus `tools/src/lib.rs` to reflect the
expanded `codex-tools` boundary

## Test plan

- `cargo test -p codex-tools`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib tools::spec::`
- `cargo test -p codex-core --lib tools::handlers::tool_search::`
- `just fix -p codex-tools -p codex-core`
- `just argument-comment-lint`

## References

- [#15923](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15923) `codex-tools:
extract shared tool schema parsing`
- [#15928](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15928) `codex-tools:
extract MCP schema adapters`
- [#15944](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15944) `codex-tools:
extract dynamic tool adapters`
- [#15953](https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/15953) `codex-tools:
introduce named tool definitions`
2026-03-27 14:26:54 -07:00

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Markdown

# codex-tools
`codex-tools` is intended to become the home for tool-related code that is
shared across multiple crates and does not need to stay coupled to
`codex-core`.
Today this crate is intentionally small. It currently owns the shared tool
schema and Responses API tool primitives that no longer need to live in
`core/src/tools/spec.rs` or `core/src/client_common.rs`:
- `JsonSchema`
- `AdditionalProperties`
- `ToolDefinition`
- `ResponsesApiTool`
- `FreeformTool`
- `FreeformToolFormat`
- `ToolSearchOutputTool`
- `ResponsesApiNamespace`
- `ResponsesApiNamespaceTool`
- `parse_tool_input_schema()`
- `parse_dynamic_tool()`
- `parse_mcp_tool()`
- `mcp_call_tool_result_output_schema()`
- `tool_definition_to_responses_api_tool()`
- `dynamic_tool_to_responses_api_tool()`
- `mcp_tool_to_responses_api_tool()`
- `mcp_tool_to_deferred_responses_api_tool()`
That extraction is the first step in a longer migration. The goal is not to
move all of `core/src/tools` into this crate in one shot. Instead, the plan is
to peel off reusable pieces in reviewable increments while keeping
compatibility-sensitive orchestration in `codex-core` until the surrounding
boundaries are ready.
## Vision
Over time, this crate should hold tool-facing primitives that are shared by
multiple consumers, for example:
- schema and spec data models
- tool input/output parsing helpers
- tool metadata and compatibility shims that do not depend on `codex-core`
- other narrowly scoped utility code that multiple crates need
The corresponding non-goals are just as important:
- do not move `codex-core` orchestration here prematurely
- do not pull `Session` / `TurnContext` / approval flow / runtime execution
logic into this crate unless those dependencies have first been split into
stable shared interfaces
- do not turn this crate into a grab-bag for unrelated helper code
## Migration approach
The expected migration shape is:
1. Move low-coupling tool primitives here.
2. Switch non-core consumers to depend on `codex-tools` directly.
3. Leave compatibility-sensitive adapters in `codex-core` while downstream
call sites are updated.
4. Only extract higher-level tool infrastructure after the crate boundaries are
clear and independently testable.
That means it is normal for `codex-core` to temporarily re-export types or
helpers from `codex-tools` during the transition.
## Crate conventions
This crate should start with stricter structure than `core/src/tools` so it
stays easy to grow:
- `src/lib.rs` should remain exports-only.
- Business logic should live in named module files such as `foo.rs`.
- Unit tests for `foo.rs` should live in a sibling `foo_tests.rs`.
- The implementation file should wire tests with:
```rust
#[cfg(test)]
#[path = "foo_tests.rs"]
mod tests;
```
If this crate starts accumulating code that needs runtime state from
`codex-core`, that is a sign to revisit the extraction boundary before adding
more here.