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docs(tools): update shell.md for interactive commands (#8480)
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@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ This document describes the `run_shell_command` tool for the Gemini CLI.
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## Description
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Use `run_shell_command` to interact with the underlying system, run scripts, or perform command-line operations. `run_shell_command` executes a given shell command. On Windows, the command will be executed with `cmd.exe /c`. On other platforms, the command will be executed with `bash -c`.
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Use `run_shell_command` to interact with the underlying system, run scripts, or perform command-line operations. `run_shell_command` executes a given shell command, including interactive commands that require user input (e.g., `vim`, `git rebase -i`) if the `tools.usePty` setting is set to `true`.
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On Windows, commands are executed with `cmd.exe /c`. On other platforms, they are executed with `bash -c`.
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### Arguments
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@@ -53,10 +55,65 @@ Start a background server:
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run_shell_command(command="npm run dev &", description="Start development server in background")
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```
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## Configuration
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You can configure the behavior of the `run_shell_command` tool by modifying your `settings.json` file or by using the `/setting` command in the Gemini CLI.
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### Enabling Interactive Commands
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To enable interactive commands, you need to set the `tools.usePty` setting to `true`. This will use `node-pty` for shell command execution, which allows for interactive sessions. If `node-pty` is not available, it will fall back to the `child_process` implementation, which does not support interactive commands.
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**Example `settings.json`:**
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```json
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{
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"tools": {
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"usePty": true
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}
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}
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```
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### Showing Color in Output
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To show color in the shell output, you need to set the `tools.shell.showColor` setting to `true`. **Note: This setting only applies when `tools.usePty` is enabled.**
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**Example `settings.json`:**
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```json
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{
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"tools": {
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"shell": {
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"showColor": true
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}
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}
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}
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```
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### Setting the Pager
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You can set a custom pager for the shell output by setting the `tools.shell.pager` setting. The default pager is `cat`. **Note: This setting only applies when `tools.usePty` is enabled.**
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**Example `settings.json`:**
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```json
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{
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"tools": {
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"shell": {
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"pager": "less"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Interactive Commands
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The `run_shell_command` tool now supports interactive commands by integrating a pseudo-terminal (pty). This allows you to run commands that require real-time user input, such as text editors (`vim`, `nano`), terminal-based UIs (`htop`), and interactive version control operations (`git rebase -i`).
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When an interactive command is running, you can send input to it from the Gemini CLI. To focus on the interactive shell, press `ctrl+f`. The terminal output, including complex TUIs, will be rendered correctly.
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## Important notes
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- **Security:** Be cautious when executing commands, especially those constructed from user input, to prevent security vulnerabilities.
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- **Interactive commands:** Avoid commands that require interactive user input, as this can cause the tool to hang. Use non-interactive flags if available (e.g., `npm init -y`).
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- **Error handling:** Check the `Stderr`, `Error`, and `Exit Code` fields to determine if a command executed successfully.
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- **Background processes:** When a command is run in the background with `&`, the tool will return immediately and the process will continue to run in the background. The `Background PIDs` field will contain the process ID of the background process.
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