fix: drop session diff patches from tui cache

ci: enable signed Windows builds on beta branch
Allows beta releases to include properly signed Windows CLI executables, ensuring consistent security verification across all release channels.
2026-04-13 09:24:53 +00:00 · 2026-04-12 14:34:07 -04:00 · 2026-04-12 13:16:38 -04:00 · 2026-04-12 13:14:46 -04:00 · 2026-04-12 12:02:39 -05:00 · 2026-04-12 11:33:38 +02:00
95 changed files with 65745 additions and 60031 deletions
--- a/.github/VOUCHED.td
+++ b/.github/VOUCHED.td
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ kommander
 r44vc0rp
 rekram1-node
 -robinmordasiewicz
+simonklee
 -spider-yamet clawdbot/llm psychosis, spam pinging the team
 thdxr
 -toastythebot
--- a/.github/workflows/publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ jobs:
      - build-cli
      - version
    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-windows-2025
-    if: github.repository == 'anomalyco/opencode' && github.ref_name != 'beta'
+    if: github.repository == 'anomalyco/opencode'
    env:
      AZURE_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
      AZURE_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}
@@ -591,7 +591,6 @@ jobs:
          path: packages/opencode/dist

      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        if: github.ref_name != 'beta'
        with:
          name: opencode-cli-signed-windows
          path: packages/opencode/dist
--- a/bun.lock
+++ b/bun.lock
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
        "@actions/core": "1.11.1",
        "@actions/github": "6.0.1",
        "@agentclientprotocol/sdk": "0.16.1",
-        "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "4.0.83",
+        "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "4.0.93",
        "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "3.0.67",
        "@ai-sdk/azure": "3.0.49",
        "@ai-sdk/cerebras": "2.0.41",
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
        "@ai-sdk/groq": "3.0.31",
        "@ai-sdk/mistral": "3.0.27",
        "@ai-sdk/openai": "3.0.48",
-        "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible": "2.0.37",
+        "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible": "2.0.41",
        "@ai-sdk/perplexity": "3.0.26",
        "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8",
        "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23",
@@ -341,7 +341,6 @@
        "@aws-sdk/credential-providers": "3.993.0",
        "@clack/prompts": "1.0.0-alpha.1",
        "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
-        "@gitlab/gitlab-ai-provider": "3.6.0",
        "@gitlab/opencode-gitlab-auth": "1.3.3",
        "@hono/node-server": "1.19.11",
        "@hono/node-ws": "1.3.0",
@@ -357,7 +356,7 @@
        "@opencode-ai/script": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode-ai/sdk": "workspace:*",
        "@opencode-ai/util": "workspace:*",
-        "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider": "2.4.2",
+        "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider": "2.5.1",
        "@opentui/core": "0.1.97",
        "@opentui/solid": "0.1.97",
        "@parcel/watcher": "2.5.1",
@@ -663,7 +662,7 @@
    "@types/node": "22.13.9",
    "@types/semver": "7.7.1",
    "@typescript/native-preview": "7.0.0-dev.20251207.1",
-    "ai": "6.0.149",
+    "ai": "6.0.158",
    "cross-spawn": "7.0.6",
    "diff": "8.0.2",
    "dompurify": "3.3.1",
@@ -708,7 +707,7 @@

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+    "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": ["@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock@4.0.93", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "3.0.69", "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23", "@smithy/eventstream-codec": "^4.0.1", "@smithy/util-utf8": "^4.0.0", "aws4fetch": "^1.0.20" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-hcXDU8QDwpAzLVTuY932TQVlIij9+iaVTxc5mPGY6yb//JMAAC5hMVhg93IrxlrxWLvMgjezNgoZGwquR+SGnw=="],

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@@ -1162,8 +1161,6 @@

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-
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@@ -1540,7 +1537,7 @@

    "@opencode-ai/web": ["@opencode-ai/web@workspace:packages/web"],

-    "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider": ["@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider@2.4.2", "", { "peerDependencies": { "ai": "^6.0.0", "zod": "^3.25.0 || ^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-uRQZ4da77gru1I7/lNGJhKbqEIY7o/sPsLlbCM97VY9muGDjM/TaJzuwqIviqKTtXLzF0WDj5qBAi6FhxjvlSg=="],
+    "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider": ["@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider@2.5.1", "", { "peerDependencies": { "ai": "^6.0.0", "zod": "^3.25.0 || ^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-r1fJL1Cb3gQDa2MpWH/sfx1BsEW0uzlRriJM6eihaKqbtKDmZoBisF32VcVaQYassighX7NGCkF68EsrZA43uQ=="],

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@@ -2386,7 +2383,7 @@

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+    "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/@ai-sdk/anthropic": ["@ai-sdk/anthropic@3.0.69", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-LshR7X3pFugY0o41G2VKTmg1XoGpSl7uoYWfzk6zjVZLhCfeFiwgpOga+eTV4XY1VVpZwKVqRnkDbIL7K2eH5g=="],
+
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+
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-
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-
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-
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+    "ai-gateway-provider/@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/@ai-sdk/provider-utils": ["@ai-sdk/provider-utils@4.0.21", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@standard-schema/spec": "^1.1.0", "eventsource-parser": "^3.0.6" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-MtFUYI1/8mgDvRmaBDjbLJPFFrMG777AvSgyIFQtZHIMzm88R/12vYBBpnk7pfiWLFE1DSZzY4WDYzGbKAcmiw=="],
+
    "ajv-keywords/ajv/json-schema-traverse": ["json-schema-traverse@0.4.1", "", {}, "sha512-xbbCH5dCYU5T8LcEhhuh7HJ88HXuW3qsI3Y0zOZFKfZEHcpWiHU/Jxzk629Brsab/mMiHQti9wMP+845RPe3Vg=="],

    "ansi-align/string-width/emoji-regex": ["emoji-regex@8.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-MSjYzcWNOA0ewAHpz0MxpYFvwg6yjy1NG3xteoqz644VCo/RPgnr1/GGt+ic3iJTzQ8Eu3TdM14SawnVUmGE6A=="],
@@ -6822,6 +6823,8 @@

    "@solidjs/start/shiki/@shikijs/engine-javascript/oniguruma-to-es": ["oniguruma-to-es@2.3.0", "", { "dependencies": { "emoji-regex-xs": "^1.0.0", "regex": "^5.1.1", "regex-recursion": "^5.1.1" } }, "sha512-bwALDxriqfKGfUufKGGepCzu9x7nJQuoRoAFp4AnwehhC2crqrDIAP/uN2qdlsAvSMpeRC3+Yzhqc7hLmle5+g=="],

+    "ai-gateway-provider/@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/@ai-sdk/provider-utils/@standard-schema/spec": ["@standard-schema/spec@1.1.0", "", {}, "sha512-l2aFy5jALhniG5HgqrD6jXLi/rUWrKvqN/qJx6yoJsgKhblVd+iqqU4RCXavm/jPityDo5TCvKMnpjKnOriy0w=="],
+
    "ansi-align/string-width/strip-ansi/ansi-regex": ["ansi-regex@5.0.1", "", {}, "sha512-quJQXlTSUGL2LH9SUXo8VwsY4soanhgo6LNSm84E1LBcE8s3O0wpdiRzyR9z/ZZJMlMWv37qOOb9pdJlMUEKFQ=="],

    "app-builder-lib/@electron/get/fs-extra/universalify": ["universalify@0.1.2", "", {}, "sha512-rBJeI5CXAlmy1pV+617WB9J63U6XcazHHF2f2dbJix4XzpUF0RS3Zbj0FGIOCAva5P/d/GBOYaACQ1w+0azUkg=="],
--- a/nix/hashes.json
+++ b/nix/hashes.json
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
  "nodeModules": {
-    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-LkmY8hoc1OkJWnTxberdbo2wKlMTmq1NlyOndHSoR1Y=",
-    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-TOojgsW0rpYiSuDCV/ZmAuewmkYitB6GBmxus3pXpNo=",
-    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-Vf+XYCm3YQQ5HBUK7UDXvEKEDeFUMwlGXQsmzrK+a1E=",
-    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-68OlpJhmf5tpapxYGhcYjhx9716X+BFoIHTGosA3Yg4="
+    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-fNRQYkucjXr1D61HJRScJpDa6+oBdyhgTBxCu+PE2kQ=",
+    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-V8J6kn2nSdXrplyqi6aIqNlHcVjSxvye+yC/YFO7PF4=",
+    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-6cLmUJVUycGALCmslXuloVGBSlFOSHRjsWjx7KOW8rg=",
+    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-kcOSO3NFIJh79ylLotG41ovWLQfH5kh1WYFghUu+4HE="
  }
 }
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
      "drizzle-kit": "1.0.0-beta.19-d95b7a4",
      "drizzle-orm": "1.0.0-beta.19-d95b7a4",
      "effect": "4.0.0-beta.46",
-      "ai": "6.0.149",
+      "ai": "6.0.158",
      "cross-spawn": "7.0.6",
      "hono": "4.10.7",
      "hono-openapi": "1.1.2",
--- a/packages/console/app/src/routes/download/index.css
+++ b/packages/console/app/src/routes/download/index.css
@@ -316,7 +316,8 @@

  /* Download Hero Section */
  [data-component="download-hero"] {
-    display: grid;
+    /* display: grid; */
+    display: none;
    grid-template-columns: 260px 1fr;
    gap: 4rem;
    padding-bottom: 2rem;
--- a/packages/opencode/package.json
+++ b/packages/opencode/package.json
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@
      "bun": "./src/pty/pty.bun.ts",
      "node": "./src/pty/pty.node.ts",
      "default": "./src/pty/pty.bun.ts"
+    },
+    "#hono": {
+      "bun": "./src/server/adapter.bun.ts",
+      "node": "./src/server/adapter.node.ts",
+      "default": "./src/server/adapter.bun.ts"
    }
  },
  "devDependencies": {
@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@
    "@actions/core": "1.11.1",
    "@actions/github": "6.0.1",
    "@agentclientprotocol/sdk": "0.16.1",
-    "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "4.0.83",
+    "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "4.0.93",
    "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "3.0.67",
    "@ai-sdk/azure": "3.0.49",
    "@ai-sdk/cerebras": "2.0.41",
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@
    "@ai-sdk/groq": "3.0.31",
    "@ai-sdk/mistral": "3.0.27",
    "@ai-sdk/openai": "3.0.48",
-    "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible": "2.0.37",
+    "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible": "2.0.41",
    "@ai-sdk/perplexity": "3.0.26",
    "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8",
    "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23",
@@ -100,7 +105,6 @@
    "@aws-sdk/credential-providers": "3.993.0",
    "@clack/prompts": "1.0.0-alpha.1",
    "@effect/platform-node": "catalog:",
-    "@gitlab/gitlab-ai-provider": "3.6.0",
    "@gitlab/opencode-gitlab-auth": "1.3.3",
    "@hono/node-server": "1.19.11",
    "@hono/node-ws": "1.3.0",
@@ -116,7 +120,7 @@
    "@opencode-ai/script": "workspace:*",
    "@opencode-ai/sdk": "workspace:*",
    "@opencode-ai/util": "workspace:*",
-    "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider": "2.4.2",
+    "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider": "2.5.1",
    "@opentui/core": "0.1.97",
    "@opentui/solid": "0.1.97",
    "@parcel/watcher": "2.5.1",
--- a/packages/opencode/specs/effect-migration.md
+++ b/packages/opencode/specs/effect-migration.md
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ Fully migrated (single namespace, InstanceState where needed, flattened facade):
 - [x] `SessionSummary` — `session/summary.ts`
 - [x] `SessionRevert` — `session/revert.ts`
 - [x] `Instruction` — `session/instruction.ts`
+- [x] `SystemPrompt` — `session/system.ts`
 - [x] `Provider` — `provider/provider.ts`
 - [x] `Storage` — `storage/storage.ts`
 - [x] `ShareNext` — `share/share-next.ts`
@@ -229,24 +230,24 @@ Still open:

 ## Tool interface → Effect

-Once individual tools are effectified, change `Tool.Info` (`tool/tool.ts`) so `init` and `execute` return `Effect` instead of `Promise`. This lets tool implementations compose natively with the Effect pipeline rather than being wrapped in `Effect.promise()` at the call site. Requires:
+`Tool.Def.execute` and `Tool.Info.init` already return `Effect` on this branch. Tool definitions should now stay Effect-native all the way through initialization instead of using Promise-returning init callbacks. Tools can still use lazy init callbacks when they need instance-bound state at init time, but those callbacks should return `Effect`, not `Promise`. Remaining work is:

-1. Migrate each tool to return Effects
-2. Update `Tool.define()` factory to work with Effects
-3. Update `SessionPrompt` to `yield*` tool results instead of `await`ing
+1. Migrate each tool body to return Effects
+2. Keep `Tool.define()` inputs Effect-native
+3. Update remaining callers to `yield*` tool initialization instead of `await`ing

 ### Tool migration details

-Until the tool interface itself returns `Effect`, use this transitional pattern for migrated tools:
+With `Tool.Info.init()` now effectful, use this transitional pattern for migrated tools that still need Promise-based boundaries internally:

 - `Tool.defineEffect(...)` should `yield*` the services the tool depends on and close over them in the returned tool definition.
- Keep the bridge at the Promise boundary only. Prefer a single `Effect.runPromise(...)` in the temporary `async execute(...)` implementation, and move the inner logic into `Effect.fn(...)` helpers instead of scattering `runPromise` islands through the tool body.
+- Keep the bridge at the Promise boundary only inside the tool body when required by external APIs. Do not return Promise-based init callbacks from `Tool.define()`.
 - If a tool starts requiring new services, wire them into `ToolRegistry.defaultLayer` so production callers resolve the same dependencies as tests.

 Tool tests should use the existing Effect helpers in `packages/opencode/test/lib/effect.ts`:

 - Use `testEffect(...)` / `it.live(...)` instead of creating fake local wrappers around effectful tools.
- Yield the real tool export, then initialize it: `const info = yield* ReadTool`, `const tool = yield* Effect.promise(() => info.init())`.
+- Yield the real tool export, then initialize it: `const info = yield* ReadTool`, `const tool = yield* info.init()`.
 - Run tests inside a real instance with `provideTmpdirInstance(...)` or `provideInstance(tmpdirScoped(...))` so instance-scoped services resolve exactly as they do in production.

 This keeps migrated tool tests aligned with the production service graph today, and makes the eventual `Tool.Info` → `Effect` cleanup mostly mechanical later.
@@ -340,3 +341,47 @@ For each service, the migration is roughly:
 - `ShareNext` — migrated 2026-04-11. Swapped remaining async callers to `AppRuntime.runPromise(ShareNext.Service.use(...))`, removed the `makeRuntime(...)` facade, and kept instance bootstrap on the shared app runtime.
 - `SessionTodo` — migrated 2026-04-10. Already matched the target service shape in `session/todo.ts`: single namespace, traced Effect methods, and no `makeRuntime(...)` facade remained; checklist updated to reflect the completed migration.
 - `Storage` — migrated 2026-04-10. One production caller (`Session.diff`) and all storage.test.ts tests converted to effectful style. Facades and `makeRuntime` removed.
+- `SessionRunState` — migrated 2026-04-11. Single caller in `server/routes/session.ts` converted; facade removed.
+- `Account` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `server/routes/experimental.ts` and `cli/cmd/account.ts` converted; facade removed.
+- `Instruction` — migrated 2026-04-11. Test-only callers converted; facade removed.
+- `FileTime` — migrated 2026-04-11. Test-only callers converted; facade removed.
+- `FileWatcher` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `project/bootstrap.ts` and test converted; facade removed.
+- `Question` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `server/routes/question.ts` and test converted; facade removed.
+- `Truncate` — migrated 2026-04-11. Caller in `tool/tool.ts` and test converted; facade removed.
+
+## Route handler effectification
+
+Route handlers should wrap their entire body in a single `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` call, yielding services from context rather than calling facades one-by-one. This eliminates multiple `runPromise` round-trips and lets handlers compose naturally.
+
+```ts
+// Before — one facade call per service
+;async (c) => {
+  await SessionRunState.assertNotBusy(id)
+  await Session.removeMessage({ sessionID: id, messageID })
+  return c.json(true)
+}
+
+// After — one Effect.gen, yield services from context
+;async (c) => {
+  await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const state = yield* SessionRunState.Service
+      const session = yield* Session.Service
+      yield* state.assertNotBusy(id)
+      yield* session.removeMessage({ sessionID: id, messageID })
+    }),
+  )
+  return c.json(true)
+}
+```
+
+When migrating, always use `{ concurrency: "unbounded" }` with `Effect.all` — route handlers should run independent service calls in parallel, not sequentially.
+
+Route files to convert (each handler that calls facades should be wrapped):
+
+- [ ] `server/routes/session.ts` — heaviest; uses Session, SessionPrompt, SessionRevert, SessionCompaction, SessionShare, SessionSummary, SessionRunState, Agent, Permission, Bus
+- [ ] `server/routes/global.ts` — uses Config, Project, Provider, Vcs, Snapshot, Agent
+- [ ] `server/routes/provider.ts` — uses Provider, Auth, Config
+- [ ] `server/routes/question.ts` — uses Question
+- [ ] `server/routes/pty.ts` — uses Pty
+- [ ] `server/routes/experimental.ts` — uses Account, ToolRegistry, Agent, MCP, Config
--- a/packages/opencode/src/account/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/account/index.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import {
  HttpClientResponse,
 } from "effect/unstable/http"

-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { withTransientReadRetry } from "@/util/effect-http-client"
 import { AccountRepo, type AccountRow } from "./repo"
 import { normalizeServerUrl } from "./url"
@@ -454,18 +453,4 @@ export namespace Account {
  )

  export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(AccountRepo.layer), Layer.provide(FetchHttpClient.layer))
-
-  export const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function active(): Promise<Info | undefined> {
-    return Option.getOrUndefined(await runPromise((service) => service.active()))
-  }
-
-  export async function orgsByAccount(): Promise<readonly AccountOrgs[]> {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.orgsByAccount())
-  }
-
-  export async function switchOrg(accountID: AccountID, orgID: OrgID) {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.use(accountID, Option.some(orgID)))
-  }
 }
--- a/packages/opencode/src/agent/agent.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/agent/agent.ts
@@ -398,13 +398,11 @@ export namespace Agent {
    }),
  )

-  export const defaultLayer = Layer.suspend(() =>
-    layer.pipe(
-      Layer.provide(Provider.defaultLayer),
-      Layer.provide(Auth.defaultLayer),
-      Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer),
-      Layer.provide(Skill.defaultLayer),
-    ),
+  export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(
+    Layer.provide(Provider.defaultLayer),
+    Layer.provide(Auth.defaultLayer),
+    Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer),
+    Layer.provide(Skill.defaultLayer),
  )

  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
--- a/packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/account.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/account.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { Duration, Effect, Match, Option } from "effect"
 import { UI } from "../ui"
 import { AccountID, Account, OrgID, PollExpired, type PollResult } from "@/account"
 import { type AccountError } from "@/account/schema"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import * as Prompt from "../effect/prompt"
 import open from "open"

@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ export const LoginCommand = cmd({
    }),
  async handler(args) {
    UI.empty()
-    await Account.runPromise((_svc) => loginEffect(args.url))
+    await AppRuntime.runPromise(loginEffect(args.url))
  },
 })

@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ export const LogoutCommand = cmd({
    }),
  async handler(args) {
    UI.empty()
-    await Account.runPromise((_svc) => logoutEffect(args.email))
+    await AppRuntime.runPromise(logoutEffect(args.email))
  },
 })

@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ export const SwitchCommand = cmd({
  describe: false,
  async handler() {
    UI.empty()
-    await Account.runPromise((_svc) => switchEffect())
+    await AppRuntime.runPromise(switchEffect())
  },
 })

@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ export const OrgsCommand = cmd({
  describe: false,
  async handler() {
    UI.empty()
-    await Account.runPromise((_svc) => orgsEffect())
+    await AppRuntime.runPromise(orgsEffect())
  },
 })

@@ -223,7 +224,7 @@ export const OpenCommand = cmd({
  describe: false,
  async handler() {
    UI.empty()
-    await Account.runPromise((_svc) => openEffect())
+    await AppRuntime.runPromise(openEffect())
  },
 })

--- a/packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/component/prompt/index.tsx
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/component/prompt/index.tsx
@@ -589,6 +589,13 @@ export function Prompt(props: PromptProps) {
  ])

  async function submit() {
+    // IME: double-defer may fire before onContentChange flushes the last
+    // composed character (e.g. Korean hangul) to the store, so read
+    // plainText directly and sync before any downstream reads.
+    if (input && !input.isDestroyed && input.plainText !== store.prompt.input) {
+      setStore("prompt", "input", input.plainText)
+      syncExtmarksWithPromptParts()
+    }
    if (props.disabled) return
    if (autocomplete?.visible) return
    if (!store.prompt.input) return
@@ -994,7 +1001,11 @@ export function Prompt(props: PromptProps) {
                    input.cursorOffset = input.plainText.length
                }
              }}
-              onSubmit={submit}
+              onSubmit={() => {
+                // IME: double-defer so the last composed character (e.g. Korean
+                // hangul) is flushed to plainText before we read it for submission.
+                setTimeout(() => setTimeout(() => submit(), 0), 0)
+              }}
              onPaste={async (event: PasteEvent) => {
                if (props.disabled) {
                  event.preventDefault()
--- a/packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/sync.tsx
@@ -31,6 +31,16 @@ import { batch, createEffect, on } from "solid-js"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import { ConsoleState, emptyConsoleState, type ConsoleState as ConsoleStateType } from "@/config/console-state"

+type SessionDiffSummary = Pick<Snapshot.FileDiff, "file" | "additions" | "deletions">
+
+function summarizeDiff(diff?: Snapshot.FileDiff[]): SessionDiffSummary[] {
+  return (diff ?? []).map((item) => ({
+    file: item.file,
+    additions: item.additions,
+    deletions: item.deletions,
+  }))
+}
+
 export const { use: useSync, provider: SyncProvider } = createSimpleContext({
  name: "Sync",
  init: () => {
@@ -55,7 +65,7 @@ export const { use: useSync, provider: SyncProvider } = createSimpleContext({
        [sessionID: string]: SessionStatus
      }
      session_diff: {
-        [sessionID: string]: Snapshot.FileDiff[]
+        [sessionID: string]: SessionDiffSummary[]
      }
      todo: {
        [sessionID: string]: Todo[]
@@ -193,7 +203,7 @@ export const { use: useSync, provider: SyncProvider } = createSimpleContext({
          break

        case "session.diff":
-          setStore("session_diff", event.properties.sessionID, event.properties.diff)
+          setStore("session_diff", event.properties.sessionID, summarizeDiff(event.properties.diff))
          break

        case "session.deleted": {
@@ -503,7 +513,7 @@ export const { use: useSync, provider: SyncProvider } = createSimpleContext({
              for (const message of messages.data!) {
                draft.part[message.info.id] = message.parts
              }
-              draft.session_diff[sessionID] = diff.data ?? []
+              draft.session_diff[sessionID] = summarizeDiff(diff.data)
            }),
          )
          fullSyncedSessions.add(sessionID)
--- a/packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/thread.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/thread.ts
@@ -137,12 +137,18 @@ export const TuiThreadCommand = cmd({
        ),
      })
      worker.onerror = (e) => {
-        Log.Default.error(e)
+        Log.Default.error("thread error", {
+          message: e.message,
+          filename: e.filename,
+          lineno: e.lineno,
+          colno: e.colno,
+          error: e.error,
+        })
      }

      const client = Rpc.client<typeof rpc>(worker)
      const error = (e: unknown) => {
-        Log.Default.error(e)
+        Log.Default.error("process error", { error: errorMessage(e) })
      }
      const reload = () => {
        client.call("reload", undefined).catch((err) => {
--- a/packages/opencode/src/config/config.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/config/config.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
 import os from "os"
 import { Process } from "../util/process"
 import z from "zod"
-import { ModelsDev } from "../provider/models"
 import { mergeDeep, pipe, unique } from "remeda"
 import { Global } from "../global"
 import fsNode from "fs/promises"
--- a/packages/opencode/src/effect/bootstrap-runtime.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/effect/bootstrap-runtime.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import { Layer, ManagedRuntime } from "effect"
 import { memoMap } from "./run-service"

+import { FileWatcher } from "@/file/watcher"
 import { Format } from "@/format"
 import { ShareNext } from "@/share/share-next"

-export const BootstrapLayer = Layer.mergeAll(Format.defaultLayer, ShareNext.defaultLayer)
+export const BootstrapLayer = Layer.mergeAll(Format.defaultLayer, ShareNext.defaultLayer, FileWatcher.defaultLayer)

 export const BootstrapRuntime = ManagedRuntime.make(BootstrapLayer, { memoMap })
--- a/packages/opencode/src/file/time.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/file/time.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { DateTime, Effect, Layer, Option, Semaphore, Context } from "effect"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import type { SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
@@ -112,22 +111,4 @@ export namespace FileTime {
  ).pipe(Layer.orDie)

  export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export function read(sessionID: SessionID, file: string) {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.read(sessionID, file))
-  }
-
-  export function get(sessionID: SessionID, file: string) {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.get(sessionID, file))
-  }
-
-  export async function assert(sessionID: SessionID, filepath: string) {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.assert(sessionID, filepath))
-  }
-
-  export async function withLock<T>(filepath: string, fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.withLock(filepath, () => Effect.promise(fn)))
-  }
 }
--- a/packages/opencode/src/file/watcher.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/file/watcher.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import z from "zod"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { Git } from "@/git"
 import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
@@ -161,10 +160,4 @@ export namespace FileWatcher {
  )

  export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer), Layer.provide(Git.defaultLayer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export function init() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.init())
-  }
 }
--- a/packages/opencode/src/plugin/github-copilot/copilot.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/plugin/github-copilot/copilot.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { iife } from "@/util/iife"
 import { Log } from "../../util/log"
 import { setTimeout as sleep } from "node:timers/promises"
 import { CopilotModels } from "./models"
+import { MessageV2 } from "@/session/message-v2"

 const log = Log.create({ service: "plugin.copilot" })

@@ -27,11 +28,27 @@ function base(enterpriseUrl?: string) {
  return enterpriseUrl ? `https://copilot-api.${normalizeDomain(enterpriseUrl)}` : "https://api.githubcopilot.com"
 }

-function fix(model: Model): Model {
+// Check if a message is a synthetic user msg used to attach an image from a tool call
+function imgMsg(msg: any): boolean {
+  if (msg?.role !== "user") return false
+
+  // Handle the 3 api formats
+
+  const content = msg.content
+  if (typeof content === "string") return content === MessageV2.SYNTHETIC_ATTACHMENT_PROMPT
+  if (!Array.isArray(content)) return false
+  return content.some(
+    (part: any) =>
+      (part?.type === "text" || part?.type === "input_text") && part.text === MessageV2.SYNTHETIC_ATTACHMENT_PROMPT,
+  )
+}
+
+function fix(model: Model, url: string): Model {
  return {
    ...model,
    api: {
      ...model.api,
+      url,
      npm: "@ai-sdk/github-copilot",
    },
  }
@@ -44,19 +61,23 @@ export async function CopilotAuthPlugin(input: PluginInput): Promise<Hooks> {
      id: "github-copilot",
      async models(provider, ctx) {
        if (ctx.auth?.type !== "oauth") {
-          return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(provider.models).map(([id, model]) => [id, fix(model)]))
+          return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(provider.models).map(([id, model]) => [id, fix(model, base())]))
        }

+        const auth = ctx.auth
+
        return CopilotModels.get(
-          base(ctx.auth.enterpriseUrl),
+          base(auth.enterpriseUrl),
          {
-            Authorization: `Bearer ${ctx.auth.refresh}`,
+            Authorization: `Bearer ${auth.refresh}`,
            "User-Agent": `opencode/${Installation.VERSION}`,
          },
          provider.models,
        ).catch((error) => {
          log.error("failed to fetch copilot models", { error })
-          return Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(provider.models).map(([id, model]) => [id, fix(model)]))
+          return Object.fromEntries(
+            Object.entries(provider.models).map(([id, model]) => [id, fix(model, base(auth.enterpriseUrl))]),
+          )
        })
      },
    },
@@ -66,10 +87,7 @@ export async function CopilotAuthPlugin(input: PluginInput): Promise<Hooks> {
        const info = await getAuth()
        if (!info || info.type !== "oauth") return {}

-        const baseURL = base(info.enterpriseUrl)
-
        return {
-          baseURL,
          apiKey: "",
          async fetch(request: RequestInfo | URL, init?: RequestInit) {
            const info = await getAuth()
@@ -88,7 +106,7 @@ export async function CopilotAuthPlugin(input: PluginInput): Promise<Hooks> {
                      (msg: any) =>
                        Array.isArray(msg.content) && msg.content.some((part: any) => part.type === "image_url"),
                    ),
-                    isAgent: last?.role !== "user",
+                    isAgent: last?.role !== "user" || imgMsg(last),
                  }
                }

@@ -100,7 +118,7 @@ export async function CopilotAuthPlugin(input: PluginInput): Promise<Hooks> {
                      (item: any) =>
                        Array.isArray(item?.content) && item.content.some((part: any) => part.type === "input_image"),
                    ),
-                    isAgent: last?.role !== "user",
+                    isAgent: last?.role !== "user" || imgMsg(last),
                  }
                }

@@ -122,7 +140,7 @@ export async function CopilotAuthPlugin(input: PluginInput): Promise<Hooks> {
                              part.content.some((nested: any) => nested?.type === "image")),
                        ),
                    ),
-                    isAgent: !(last?.role === "user" && hasNonToolCalls),
+                    isAgent: !(last?.role === "user" && hasNonToolCalls) || imgMsg(last),
                  }
                }
              } catch {}
--- a/packages/opencode/src/plugin/github-copilot/models.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/plugin/github-copilot/models.ts
@@ -52,13 +52,15 @@ export namespace CopilotModels {
      (remote.capabilities.supports.vision ?? false) ||
      (remote.capabilities.limits.vision?.supported_media_types ?? []).some((item) => item.startsWith("image/"))

+    const isMsgApi = remote.supported_endpoints?.includes("/v1/messages")
+
    return {
      id: key,
      providerID: "github-copilot",
      api: {
        id: remote.id,
-        url,
-        npm: "@ai-sdk/github-copilot",
+        url: isMsgApi ? `${url}/v1` : url,
+        npm: isMsgApi ? "@ai-sdk/anthropic" : "@ai-sdk/github-copilot",
      },
      // API response wins
      status: "active",
--- a/packages/opencode/src/plugin/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/plugin/index.ts
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ export namespace Plugin {
                  Authorization: `Basic ${Buffer.from(`${Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_USERNAME ?? "opencode"}:${Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD}`).toString("base64")}`,
                }
              : undefined,
-            fetch: async (...args) => Server.Default().app.fetch(...args),
+            fetch: async (...args) => (await Server.Default()).app.fetch(...args),
          })
          const cfg = yield* config.get()
          const input: PluginInput = {
@@ -210,13 +210,15 @@ export namespace Plugin {
                return message
              },
            }).pipe(
-              Effect.catch((message) =>
-                bus.publish(Session.Event.Error, {
-                  error: new NamedError.Unknown({
-                    message: `Failed to load plugin ${load.spec}: ${message}`,
-                  }).toObject(),
-                }),
-              ),
+              Effect.catch(() => {
+                // TODO: make proper events for this
+                // bus.publish(Session.Event.Error, {
+                //   error: new NamedError.Unknown({
+                //     message: `Failed to load plugin ${load.spec}: ${message}`,
+                //   }).toObject(),
+                // })
+                return Effect.void
+              }),
            )
          }

--- a/packages/opencode/src/project/bootstrap.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/project/bootstrap.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import { Plugin } from "../plugin"
 import { Format } from "../format"
 import { LSP } from "../lsp"
 import { File } from "../file"
-import { FileWatcher } from "../file/watcher"
 import { Snapshot } from "../snapshot"
 import { Project } from "./project"
 import { Vcs } from "./vcs"
@@ -11,6 +10,7 @@ import { Command } from "../command"
 import { Instance } from "./instance"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import { BootstrapRuntime } from "@/effect/bootstrap-runtime"
+import { FileWatcher } from "@/file/watcher"
 import { ShareNext } from "@/share/share-next"

 export async function InstanceBootstrap() {
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export async function InstanceBootstrap() {
  void BootstrapRuntime.runPromise(Format.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
  await LSP.init()
  File.init()
-  FileWatcher.init()
+  void BootstrapRuntime.runPromise(FileWatcher.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
  Vcs.init()
  Snapshot.init()

--- a/packages/opencode/src/provider/models-snapshot.js
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/provider/models-snapshot.js
--- a/packages/opencode/src/provider/transform.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/provider/transform.ts
@@ -774,7 +774,10 @@ export namespace ProviderTransform {
      result["chat_template_args"] = { enable_thinking: true }
    }

-    if (["zai", "zhipuai"].includes(input.model.providerID) && input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible") {
+    if (
+      ["zai", "zhipuai"].some((id) => input.model.providerID.includes(id)) &&
+      input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible"
+    ) {
      result["thinking"] = {
        type: "enabled",
        clear_thinking: false,
--- a/packages/opencode/src/question/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/question/index.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import { Deferred, Effect, Layer, Schema, Context } from "effect"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { SessionID, MessageID } from "@/session/schema"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import z from "zod"
@@ -199,26 +198,4 @@ export namespace Question {
  )

  export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Bus.layer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function ask(input: {
-    sessionID: SessionID
-    questions: Info[]
-    tool?: { messageID: MessageID; callID: string }
-  }): Promise<Answer[]> {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.ask(input))
-  }
-
-  export async function reply(input: { requestID: QuestionID; answers: Answer[] }) {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.reply(input))
-  }
-
-  export async function reject(requestID: QuestionID) {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.reject(requestID))
-  }
-
-  export async function list() {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.list())
-  }
 }
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/adapter.bun.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/adapter.bun.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import type { Hono } from "hono"
+import { createBunWebSocket } from "hono/bun"
+import type { Adapter } from "./adapter"
+
+export const adapter: Adapter = {
+  create(app: Hono) {
+    const ws = createBunWebSocket()
+    return {
+      upgradeWebSocket: ws.upgradeWebSocket,
+      async listen(opts) {
+        const args = {
+          fetch: app.fetch,
+          hostname: opts.hostname,
+          idleTimeout: 0,
+          websocket: ws.websocket,
+        } as const
+        const start = (port: number) => {
+          try {
+            return Bun.serve({ ...args, port })
+          } catch {
+            return
+          }
+        }
+        const server = opts.port === 0 ? (start(4096) ?? start(0)) : start(opts.port)
+        if (!server) {
+          throw new Error(`Failed to start server on port ${opts.port}`)
+        }
+        if (!server.port) {
+          throw new Error(`Failed to resolve server address for port ${opts.port}`)
+        }
+        return {
+          port: server.port,
+          stop(close?: boolean) {
+            return Promise.resolve(server.stop(close))
+          },
+        }
+      },
+    }
+  },
+}
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/adapter.node.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/adapter.node.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import { createAdaptorServer, type ServerType } from "@hono/node-server"
+import { createNodeWebSocket } from "@hono/node-ws"
+import type { Hono } from "hono"
+import type { Adapter } from "./adapter"
+
+export const adapter: Adapter = {
+  create(app: Hono) {
+    const ws = createNodeWebSocket({ app })
+    return {
+      upgradeWebSocket: ws.upgradeWebSocket,
+      async listen(opts) {
+        const start = (port: number) =>
+          new Promise<ServerType>((resolve, reject) => {
+            const server = createAdaptorServer({ fetch: app.fetch })
+            ws.injectWebSocket(server)
+            const fail = (err: Error) => {
+              cleanup()
+              reject(err)
+            }
+            const ready = () => {
+              cleanup()
+              resolve(server)
+            }
+            const cleanup = () => {
+              server.off("error", fail)
+              server.off("listening", ready)
+            }
+            server.once("error", fail)
+            server.once("listening", ready)
+            server.listen(port, opts.hostname)
+          })
+
+        const server = opts.port === 0 ? await start(4096).catch(() => start(0)) : await start(opts.port)
+        const addr = server.address()
+        if (!addr || typeof addr === "string") {
+          throw new Error(`Failed to resolve server address for port ${opts.port}`)
+        }
+
+        let closing: Promise<void> | undefined
+        return {
+          port: addr.port,
+          stop(close?: boolean) {
+            closing ??= new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+              server.close((err) => {
+                if (err) {
+                  reject(err)
+                  return
+                }
+                resolve()
+              })
+              if (close) {
+                if ("closeAllConnections" in server && typeof server.closeAllConnections === "function") {
+                  server.closeAllConnections()
+                }
+                if ("closeIdleConnections" in server && typeof server.closeIdleConnections === "function") {
+                  server.closeIdleConnections()
+                }
+              }
+            })
+            return closing
+          },
+        }
+      },
+    }
+  },
+}
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/adapter.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/adapter.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+import type { Hono } from "hono"
+import type { UpgradeWebSocket } from "hono/ws"
+
+export type Opts = {
+  port: number
+  hostname: string
+}
+
+export type Listener = {
+  port: number
+  stop: (close?: boolean) => Promise<void>
+}
+
+export interface Runtime {
+  upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket
+  listen(opts: Opts): Promise<Listener>
+}
+
+export interface Adapter {
+  create(app: Hono): Runtime
+}
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/control/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/control/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+import { Auth } from "@/auth"
+import { Log } from "@/util/log"
+import { ProviderID } from "@/provider/schema"
+import { Hono } from "hono"
+import { describeRoute, resolver, validator, openAPIRouteHandler } from "hono-openapi"
+import z from "zod"
+import { errors } from "../error"
+import { GlobalRoutes } from "../instance/global"
+
+export function ControlPlaneRoutes(): Hono {
+  const app = new Hono()
+  return app
+    .route("/global", GlobalRoutes())
+    .put(
+      "/auth/:providerID",
+      describeRoute({
+        summary: "Set auth credentials",
+        description: "Set authentication credentials",
+        operationId: "auth.set",
+        responses: {
+          200: {
+            description: "Successfully set authentication credentials",
+            content: {
+              "application/json": {
+                schema: resolver(z.boolean()),
+              },
+            },
+          },
+          ...errors(400),
+        },
+      }),
+      validator(
+        "param",
+        z.object({
+          providerID: ProviderID.zod,
+        }),
+      ),
+      validator("json", Auth.Info.zod),
+      async (c) => {
+        const providerID = c.req.valid("param").providerID
+        const info = c.req.valid("json")
+        await Auth.set(providerID, info)
+        return c.json(true)
+      },
+    )
+    .delete(
+      "/auth/:providerID",
+      describeRoute({
+        summary: "Remove auth credentials",
+        description: "Remove authentication credentials",
+        operationId: "auth.remove",
+        responses: {
+          200: {
+            description: "Successfully removed authentication credentials",
+            content: {
+              "application/json": {
+                schema: resolver(z.boolean()),
+              },
+            },
+          },
+          ...errors(400),
+        },
+      }),
+      validator(
+        "param",
+        z.object({
+          providerID: ProviderID.zod,
+        }),
+      ),
+      async (c) => {
+        const providerID = c.req.valid("param").providerID
+        await Auth.remove(providerID)
+        return c.json(true)
+      },
+    )
+    .get(
+      "/doc",
+      openAPIRouteHandler(app, {
+        documentation: {
+          info: {
+            title: "opencode",
+            version: "0.0.3",
+            description: "opencode api",
+          },
+          openapi: "3.1.1",
+        },
+      }),
+    )
+    .use(
+      validator(
+        "query",
+        z.object({
+          directory: z.string().optional(),
+          workspace: z.string().optional(),
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
+    .post(
+      "/log",
+      describeRoute({
+        summary: "Write log",
+        description: "Write a log entry to the server logs with specified level and metadata.",
+        operationId: "app.log",
+        responses: {
+          200: {
+            description: "Log entry written successfully",
+            content: {
+              "application/json": {
+                schema: resolver(z.boolean()),
+              },
+            },
+          },
+          ...errors(400),
+        },
+      }),
+      validator(
+        "json",
+        z.object({
+          service: z.string().meta({ description: "Service name for the log entry" }),
+          level: z.enum(["debug", "info", "error", "warn"]).meta({ description: "Log level" }),
+          message: z.string().meta({ description: "Log message" }),
+          extra: z
+            .record(z.string(), z.any())
+            .optional()
+            .meta({ description: "Additional metadata for the log entry" }),
+        }),
+      ),
+      async (c) => {
+        const { service, level, message, extra } = c.req.valid("json")
+        const logger = Log.create({ service })
+
+        switch (level) {
+          case "debug":
+            logger.debug(message, extra)
+            break
+          case "info":
+            logger.info(message, extra)
+            break
+          case "error":
+            logger.error(message, extra)
+            break
+          case "warn":
+            logger.warn(message, extra)
+            break
+        }
+
+        return c.json(true)
+      },
+    )
+}
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/config.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/config.ts
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/event.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/event.ts
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/experimental.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/experimental.ts
@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ import { Session } from "../../session"
 import { Config } from "../../config/config"
 import { ConsoleState } from "../../config/console-state"
 import { Account, AccountID, OrgID } from "../../account"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
 import { zodToJsonSchema } from "zod-to-json-schema"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
+import { Effect, Option } from "effect"
 import { WorkspaceRoutes } from "./workspace"
 import { Agent } from "@/agent/agent"

@@ -55,11 +57,20 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
        },
      }),
      async (c) => {
-        const [consoleState, groups] = await Promise.all([Config.getConsoleState(), Account.orgsByAccount()])
-        return c.json({
-          ...consoleState,
-          switchableOrgCount: groups.reduce((count, group) => count + group.orgs.length, 0),
-        })
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const config = yield* Config.Service
+            const account = yield* Account.Service
+            const [state, groups] = yield* Effect.all([config.getConsoleState(), account.orgsByAccount()], {
+              concurrency: "unbounded",
+            })
+            return {
+              ...state,
+              switchableOrgCount: groups.reduce((count, group) => count + group.orgs.length, 0),
+            }
+          }),
+        )
+        return c.json(result)
      },
    )
    .get(
@@ -80,17 +91,24 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
        },
      }),
      async (c) => {
-        const [groups, active] = await Promise.all([Account.orgsByAccount(), Account.active()])
-
-        const orgs = groups.flatMap((group) =>
-          group.orgs.map((org) => ({
-            accountID: group.account.id,
-            accountEmail: group.account.email,
-            accountUrl: group.account.url,
-            orgID: org.id,
-            orgName: org.name,
-            active: !!active && active.id === group.account.id && active.active_org_id === org.id,
-          })),
+        const orgs = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const account = yield* Account.Service
+            const [groups, active] = yield* Effect.all([account.orgsByAccount(), account.active()], {
+              concurrency: "unbounded",
+            })
+            const info = Option.getOrUndefined(active)
+            return groups.flatMap((group) =>
+              group.orgs.map((org) => ({
+                accountID: group.account.id,
+                accountEmail: group.account.email,
+                accountUrl: group.account.url,
+                orgID: org.id,
+                orgName: org.name,
+                active: !!info && info.id === group.account.id && info.active_org_id === org.id,
+              })),
+            )
+          }),
        )
        return c.json({ orgs })
      },
@@ -115,7 +133,12 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
      validator("json", ConsoleSwitchBody),
      async (c) => {
        const body = c.req.valid("json")
-        await Account.switchOrg(AccountID.make(body.accountID), OrgID.make(body.orgID))
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const account = yield* Account.Service
+            yield* account.use(AccountID.make(body.accountID), Option.some(OrgID.make(body.orgID)))
+          }),
+        )
        return c.json(true)
      },
    )
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/file.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/file.ts
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/global.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/global.ts
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/index.ts
@@ -1,53 +1,33 @@
 import { describeRoute, resolver, validator } from "hono-openapi"
 import { Hono } from "hono"
-import { proxy } from "hono/proxy"
 import type { UpgradeWebSocket } from "hono/ws"
 import z from "zod"
-import { createHash } from "node:crypto"
-import * as fs from "node:fs/promises"
-import { Log } from "../util/log"
-import { Format } from "../format"
-import { TuiRoutes } from "./routes/tui"
-import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
-import { Vcs } from "../project/vcs"
-import { Agent } from "../agent/agent"
-import { Skill } from "../skill"
-import { Global } from "../global"
-import { LSP } from "../lsp"
-import { Command } from "../command"
-import { Flag } from "../flag/flag"
-import { QuestionRoutes } from "./routes/question"
-import { PermissionRoutes } from "./routes/permission"
-import { Snapshot } from "@/snapshot"
-import { ProjectRoutes } from "./routes/project"
-import { SessionRoutes } from "./routes/session"
-import { PtyRoutes } from "./routes/pty"
-import { McpRoutes } from "./routes/mcp"
-import { FileRoutes } from "./routes/file"
-import { ConfigRoutes } from "./routes/config"
-import { ExperimentalRoutes } from "./routes/experimental"
-import { ProviderRoutes } from "./routes/provider"
-import { EventRoutes } from "./routes/event"
-import { errorHandler } from "./middleware"
-import { getMimeType } from "hono/utils/mime"
+import { Format } from "../../format"
+import { TuiRoutes } from "./tui"
+import { Instance } from "../../project/instance"
+import { Vcs } from "../../project/vcs"
+import { Agent } from "../../agent/agent"
+import { Skill } from "../../skill"
+import { Global } from "../../global"
+import { LSP } from "../../lsp"
+import { Command } from "../../command"
+import { QuestionRoutes } from "./question"
+import { PermissionRoutes } from "./permission"
+import { ProjectRoutes } from "./project"
+import { SessionRoutes } from "./session"
+import { PtyRoutes } from "./pty"
+import { McpRoutes } from "./mcp"
+import { FileRoutes } from "./file"
+import { ConfigRoutes } from "./config"
+import { ExperimentalRoutes } from "./experimental"
+import { ProviderRoutes } from "./provider"
+import { EventRoutes } from "./event"
+import { WorkspaceRouterMiddleware } from "./middleware"
 import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"

-const log = Log.create({ service: "server" })
-
-const embeddedUIPromise = Flag.OPENCODE_DISABLE_EMBEDDED_WEB_UI
-  ? Promise.resolve(null)
-  : // @ts-expect-error - generated file at build time
-    import("opencode-web-ui.gen.ts").then((module) => module.default as Record<string, string>).catch(() => null)
-
-const DEFAULT_CSP =
-  "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'wasm-unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data:; media-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self' data:"
-
-const csp = (hash = "") =>
-  `default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'wasm-unsafe-eval'${hash ? ` 'sha256-${hash}'` : ""}; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data:; media-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self' data:`
-
-export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket, app: Hono = new Hono()) =>
-  app
-    .onError(errorHandler(log))
+export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Hono =>
+  new Hono()
+    .use(WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade))
    .route("/project", ProjectRoutes())
    .route("/pty", PtyRoutes(upgrade))
    .route("/config", ConfigRoutes())
@@ -281,39 +261,3 @@ export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket, app: Hono = new Hono()
        return c.json(await AppRuntime.runPromise(Format.Service.use((svc) => svc.status())))
      },
    )
-    .all("/*", async (c) => {
-      const embeddedWebUI = await embeddedUIPromise
-      const path = c.req.path
-
-      if (embeddedWebUI) {
-        const match = embeddedWebUI[path.replace(/^\//, "")] ?? embeddedWebUI["index.html"] ?? null
-        if (!match) return c.json({ error: "Not Found" }, 404)
-
-        if (await fs.exists(match)) {
-          const mime = getMimeType(match) ?? "text/plain"
-          c.header("Content-Type", mime)
-          if (mime.startsWith("text/html")) {
-            c.header("Content-Security-Policy", DEFAULT_CSP)
-          }
-          return c.body(new Uint8Array(await fs.readFile(match)))
-        } else {
-          return c.json({ error: "Not Found" }, 404)
-        }
-      } else {
-        const response = await proxy(`https://app.opencode.ai${path}`, {
-          ...c.req,
-          headers: {
-            ...c.req.raw.headers,
-            host: "app.opencode.ai",
-          },
-        })
-        const match = response.headers.get("content-type")?.includes("text/html")
-          ? (await response.clone().text()).match(
-              /<script\b(?![^>]*\bsrc\s*=)[^>]*\bid=(['"])oc-theme-preload-script\1[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/script>/i,
-            )
-          : undefined
-        const hash = match ? createHash("sha256").update(match[2]).digest("base64") : ""
-        response.headers.set("Content-Security-Policy", csp(hash))
-        return response
-      }
-    })
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/mcp.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/mcp.ts
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/middleware.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/middleware.ts
@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@ import type { UpgradeWebSocket } from "hono/ws"
 import { getAdaptor } from "@/control-plane/adaptors"
 import { WorkspaceID } from "@/control-plane/schema"
 import { Workspace } from "@/control-plane/workspace"
-import { ServerProxy } from "./proxy"
-import { lazy } from "@/util/lazy"
+import { ServerProxy } from "../proxy"
 import { Filesystem } from "@/util/filesystem"
 import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
 import { InstanceBootstrap } from "@/project/bootstrap"
-import { InstanceRoutes } from "./instance"
 import { Session } from "@/session"
 import { SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
 import { WorkspaceContext } from "@/control-plane/workspace-context"
@@ -47,9 +45,7 @@ async function getSessionWorkspace(url: URL) {
 }

 export function WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): MiddlewareHandler {
-  const routes = lazy(() => InstanceRoutes(upgrade))
-
-  return async (c) => {
+  return async (c, next) => {
    const raw = c.req.query("directory") || c.req.header("x-opencode-directory") || process.cwd()
    const directory = Filesystem.resolve(
      (() => {
@@ -72,7 +68,7 @@ export function WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Middleware
        directory,
        init: InstanceBootstrap,
        async fn() {
-          return routes().fetch(c.req.raw, c.env)
+          return next()
        },
      })
    }
@@ -87,7 +83,7 @@ export function WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Middleware
      // The lets the `DELETE /session/:id` endpoint through and we've
      // made sure that it will run without an instance
      if (url.pathname.match(/\/session\/[^/]+$/) && c.req.method === "DELETE") {
-        return routes().fetch(c.req.raw, c.env)
+        return next()
      }

      return new Response(`Workspace not found: ${workspaceID}`, {
@@ -109,7 +105,7 @@ export function WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Middleware
            directory: target.directory,
            init: InstanceBootstrap,
            async fn() {
-              return routes().fetch(c.req.raw, c.env)
+              return next()
            },
          }),
      })
@@ -118,7 +114,7 @@ export function WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Middleware
    if (local(c.req.method, url.pathname)) {
      // No instance provided because we are serving cached data; there
      // is no instance to work with
-      return routes().fetch(c.req.raw, c.env)
+      return next()
    }

    if (c.req.header("upgrade")?.toLowerCase() === "websocket") {
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/permission.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/permission.ts
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/project.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/project.ts
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/provider.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/provider.ts
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/pty.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/pty.ts
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/question.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/question.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { describeRoute, validator } from "hono-openapi"
 import { resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import { QuestionID } from "@/question/schema"
 import { Question } from "../../question"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import z from "zod"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ export const QuestionRoutes = lazy(() =>
        },
      }),
      async (c) => {
-        const questions = await Question.list()
+        const questions = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Question.Service.use((svc) => svc.list()))
        return c.json(questions)
      },
    )
@@ -59,10 +60,14 @@ export const QuestionRoutes = lazy(() =>
      async (c) => {
        const params = c.req.valid("param")
        const json = c.req.valid("json")
-        await Question.reply({
-          requestID: params.requestID,
-          answers: json.answers,
-        })
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Question.Service.use((svc) =>
+            svc.reply({
+              requestID: params.requestID,
+              answers: json.answers,
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
        return c.json(true)
      },
    )
@@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ export const QuestionRoutes = lazy(() =>
      ),
      async (c) => {
        const params = c.req.valid("param")
-        await Question.reject(params.requestID)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(Question.Service.use((svc) => svc.reject(params.requestID)))
        return c.json(true)
      },
    ),
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/session.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/session.ts
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import { SessionShare } from "@/share/session"
 import { SessionStatus } from "@/session/status"
 import { SessionSummary } from "@/session/summary"
 import { Todo } from "../../session/todo"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
 import { Agent } from "../../agent/agent"
 import { Snapshot } from "@/snapshot"
@@ -273,6 +274,7 @@ export const SessionRoutes = lazy(() =>
        "json",
        z.object({
          title: z.string().optional(),
+          permission: Permission.Ruleset.optional(),
          time: z
            .object({
              archived: z.number().optional(),
@@ -283,10 +285,17 @@ export const SessionRoutes = lazy(() =>
      async (c) => {
        const sessionID = c.req.valid("param").sessionID
        const updates = c.req.valid("json")
+        const current = await Session.get(sessionID)

        if (updates.title !== undefined) {
          await Session.setTitle({ sessionID, title: updates.title })
        }
+        if (updates.permission !== undefined) {
+          await Session.setPermission({
+            sessionID,
+            permission: Permission.merge(current.permission ?? [], updates.permission),
+          })
+        }
        if (updates.time?.archived !== undefined) {
          await Session.setArchived({ sessionID, time: updates.time.archived })
        }
@@ -716,11 +725,17 @@ export const SessionRoutes = lazy(() =>
      ),
      async (c) => {
        const params = c.req.valid("param")
-        await SessionRunState.assertNotBusy(params.sessionID)
-        await Session.removeMessage({
-          sessionID: params.sessionID,
-          messageID: params.messageID,
-        })
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const state = yield* SessionRunState.Service
+            const session = yield* Session.Service
+            yield* state.assertNotBusy(params.sessionID)
+            yield* session.removeMessage({
+              sessionID: params.sessionID,
+              messageID: params.messageID,
+            })
+          }),
+        )
        return c.json(true)
      },
    )
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/tui.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/tui.ts
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/workspace.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/instance/workspace.ts
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/middleware.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/middleware.ts
@@ -3,31 +3,90 @@ import { NamedError } from "@opencode-ai/util/error"
 import { NotFoundError } from "../storage/db"
 import { Session } from "../session"
 import type { ContentfulStatusCode } from "hono/utils/http-status"
-import type { ErrorHandler } from "hono"
+import type { ErrorHandler, MiddlewareHandler } from "hono"
 import { HTTPException } from "hono/http-exception"
-import type { Log } from "../util/log"
+import { Log } from "../util/log"
+import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
+import { basicAuth } from "hono/basic-auth"
+import { cors } from "hono/cors"
+import { compress } from "hono/compress"

-export function errorHandler(log: Log.Logger): ErrorHandler {
-  return (err, c) => {
-    log.error("failed", {
-      error: err,
-    })
-    if (err instanceof NamedError) {
-      let status: ContentfulStatusCode
-      if (err instanceof NotFoundError) status = 404
-      else if (err instanceof Provider.ModelNotFoundError) status = 400
-      else if (err.name === "ProviderAuthValidationFailed") status = 400
-      else if (err.name.startsWith("Worktree")) status = 400
-      else status = 500
-      return c.json(err.toObject(), { status })
-    }
-    if (err instanceof Session.BusyError) {
-      return c.json(new NamedError.Unknown({ message: err.message }).toObject(), { status: 400 })
-    }
-    if (err instanceof HTTPException) return err.getResponse()
-    const message = err instanceof Error && err.stack ? err.stack : err.toString()
-    return c.json(new NamedError.Unknown({ message }).toObject(), {
-      status: 500,
+const log = Log.create({ service: "server" })
+
+export const ErrorMiddleware: ErrorHandler = (err, c) => {
+  log.error("failed", {
+    error: err,
+  })
+  if (err instanceof NamedError) {
+    let status: ContentfulStatusCode
+    if (err instanceof NotFoundError) status = 404
+    else if (err instanceof Provider.ModelNotFoundError) status = 400
+    else if (err.name === "ProviderAuthValidationFailed") status = 400
+    else if (err.name.startsWith("Worktree")) status = 400
+    else status = 500
+    return c.json(err.toObject(), { status })
+  }
+  if (err instanceof Session.BusyError) {
+    return c.json(new NamedError.Unknown({ message: err.message }).toObject(), { status: 400 })
+  }
+  if (err instanceof HTTPException) return err.getResponse()
+  const message = err instanceof Error && err.stack ? err.stack : err.toString()
+  return c.json(new NamedError.Unknown({ message }).toObject(), {
+    status: 500,
+  })
+}
+
+export const AuthMiddleware: MiddlewareHandler = (c, next) => {
+  // Allow CORS preflight requests to succeed without auth.
+  // Browser clients sending Authorization headers will preflight with OPTIONS.
+  if (c.req.method === "OPTIONS") return next()
+  const password = Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD
+  if (!password) return next()
+  const username = Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_USERNAME ?? "opencode"
+
+  if (c.req.query("auth_token")) c.req.raw.headers.set("authorization", `Basic ${c.req.query("auth_token")}`)
+
+  return basicAuth({ username, password })(c, next)
+}
+
+export const LoggerMiddleware: MiddlewareHandler = async (c, next) => {
+  const skip = c.req.path === "/log"
+  if (!skip) {
+    log.info("request", {
+      method: c.req.method,
+      path: c.req.path,
    })
  }
+  const timer = log.time("request", {
+    method: c.req.method,
+    path: c.req.path,
+  })
+  await next()
+  if (!skip) timer.stop()
+}
+
+export function CorsMiddleware(opts?: { cors?: string[] }): MiddlewareHandler {
+  return cors({
+    maxAge: 86_400,
+    origin(input) {
+      if (!input) return
+
+      if (input.startsWith("http://localhost:")) return input
+      if (input.startsWith("http://127.0.0.1:")) return input
+      if (input === "tauri://localhost" || input === "http://tauri.localhost" || input === "https://tauri.localhost")
+        return input
+
+      if (/^https:\/\/([a-z0-9-]+\.)*opencode\.ai$/.test(input)) return input
+      if (opts?.cors?.includes(input)) return input
+    },
+  })
+}
+
+const zipped = compress()
+export const CompressionMiddleware: MiddlewareHandler = (c, next) => {
+  const path = c.req.path
+  const method = c.req.method
+  if (path === "/event" || path === "/global/event" || path === "/global/sync-event") return next()
+  if (method === "POST" && /\/session\/[^/]+\/(message|prompt_async)$/.test(path)) return next()
+  return zipped(c, next)
 }
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/server.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/server.ts
@@ -1,24 +1,14 @@
-import { Log } from "../util/log"
-import { describeRoute, generateSpecs, validator, resolver, openAPIRouteHandler } from "hono-openapi"
+import { generateSpecs } from "hono-openapi"
 import { Hono } from "hono"
-import { compress } from "hono/compress"
-import { createNodeWebSocket } from "@hono/node-ws"
-import { cors } from "hono/cors"
-import { basicAuth } from "hono/basic-auth"
-import type { UpgradeWebSocket } from "hono/ws"
-import z from "zod"
-import { Auth } from "../auth"
-import { Flag } from "../flag/flag"
-import { ProviderID } from "../provider/schema"
-import { WorkspaceRouterMiddleware } from "./router"
-import { errors } from "./error"
-import { GlobalRoutes } from "./routes/global"
+import { adapter } from "#hono"
 import { MDNS } from "./mdns"
 import { lazy } from "@/util/lazy"
-import { errorHandler } from "./middleware"
+import { AuthMiddleware, CompressionMiddleware, CorsMiddleware, ErrorMiddleware, LoggerMiddleware } from "./middleware"
 import { InstanceRoutes } from "./instance"
 import { initProjectors } from "./projectors"
-import { createAdaptorServer, type ServerType } from "@hono/node-server"
+import { Log } from "@/util/log"
+import { ControlPlaneRoutes } from "./control"
+import { UIRoutes } from "./ui"

 // @ts-ignore This global is needed to prevent ai-sdk from logging warnings to stdout https://github.com/vercel/ai/blob/2dc67e0ef538307f21368db32d5a12345d98831b/packages/ai/src/logger/log-warnings.ts#L85
 globalThis.AI_SDK_LOG_WARNINGS = false
@@ -26,6 +16,8 @@ globalThis.AI_SDK_LOG_WARNINGS = false
 initProjectors()

 export namespace Server {
+  const log = Log.create({ service: "server" })
+
  export type Listener = {
    hostname: string
    port: number
@@ -33,231 +25,31 @@ export namespace Server {
    stop: (close?: boolean) => Promise<void>
  }

-  const log = Log.create({ service: "server" })
-  const zipped = compress()
-
-  const skipCompress = (path: string, method: string) => {
-    if (path === "/event" || path === "/global/event" || path === "/global/sync-event") return true
-    if (method === "POST" && /\/session\/[^/]+\/(message|prompt_async)$/.test(path)) return true
-    return false
-  }
-
  export const Default = lazy(() => create({}))

-  export function ControlPlaneRoutes(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket, app = new Hono(), opts?: { cors?: string[] }): Hono {
-    return app
-      .onError(errorHandler(log))
-      .use((c, next) => {
-        // Allow CORS preflight requests to succeed without auth.
-        // Browser clients sending Authorization headers will preflight with OPTIONS.
-        if (c.req.method === "OPTIONS") return next()
-        const password = Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD
-        if (!password) return next()
-        const username = Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_USERNAME ?? "opencode"
-
-        if (c.req.query("auth_token")) c.req.raw.headers.set("authorization", `Basic ${c.req.query("auth_token")}`)
-
-        return basicAuth({ username, password })(c, next)
-      })
-      .use(async (c, next) => {
-        const skip = c.req.path === "/log"
-        if (!skip) {
-          log.info("request", {
-            method: c.req.method,
-            path: c.req.path,
-          })
-        }
-        const timer = log.time("request", {
-          method: c.req.method,
-          path: c.req.path,
-        })
-        await next()
-        if (!skip) timer.stop()
-      })
-      .use(
-        cors({
-          maxAge: 86_400,
-          origin(input) {
-            if (!input) return
-
-            if (input.startsWith("http://localhost:")) return input
-            if (input.startsWith("http://127.0.0.1:")) return input
-            if (
-              input === "tauri://localhost" ||
-              input === "http://tauri.localhost" ||
-              input === "https://tauri.localhost"
-            )
-              return input
-
-            if (/^https:\/\/([a-z0-9-]+\.)*opencode\.ai$/.test(input)) return input
-            if (opts?.cors?.includes(input)) return input
-          },
-        }),
-      )
-      .use((c, next) => {
-        if (skipCompress(c.req.path, c.req.method)) return next()
-        return zipped(c, next)
-      })
-      .route("/global", GlobalRoutes())
-      .put(
-        "/auth/:providerID",
-        describeRoute({
-          summary: "Set auth credentials",
-          description: "Set authentication credentials",
-          operationId: "auth.set",
-          responses: {
-            200: {
-              description: "Successfully set authentication credentials",
-              content: {
-                "application/json": {
-                  schema: resolver(z.boolean()),
-                },
-              },
-            },
-            ...errors(400),
-          },
-        }),
-        validator(
-          "param",
-          z.object({
-            providerID: ProviderID.zod,
-          }),
-        ),
-        validator("json", Auth.Info.zod),
-        async (c) => {
-          const providerID = c.req.valid("param").providerID
-          const info = c.req.valid("json")
-          await Auth.set(providerID, info)
-          return c.json(true)
-        },
-      )
-      .delete(
-        "/auth/:providerID",
-        describeRoute({
-          summary: "Remove auth credentials",
-          description: "Remove authentication credentials",
-          operationId: "auth.remove",
-          responses: {
-            200: {
-              description: "Successfully removed authentication credentials",
-              content: {
-                "application/json": {
-                  schema: resolver(z.boolean()),
-                },
-              },
-            },
-            ...errors(400),
-          },
-        }),
-        validator(
-          "param",
-          z.object({
-            providerID: ProviderID.zod,
-          }),
-        ),
-        async (c) => {
-          const providerID = c.req.valid("param").providerID
-          await Auth.remove(providerID)
-          return c.json(true)
-        },
-      )
-      .get(
-        "/doc",
-        openAPIRouteHandler(app, {
-          documentation: {
-            info: {
-              title: "opencode",
-              version: "0.0.3",
-              description: "opencode api",
-            },
-            openapi: "3.1.1",
-          },
-        }),
-      )
-      .use(
-        validator(
-          "query",
-          z.object({
-            directory: z.string().optional(),
-            workspace: z.string().optional(),
-          }),
-        ),
-      )
-      .post(
-        "/log",
-        describeRoute({
-          summary: "Write log",
-          description: "Write a log entry to the server logs with specified level and metadata.",
-          operationId: "app.log",
-          responses: {
-            200: {
-              description: "Log entry written successfully",
-              content: {
-                "application/json": {
-                  schema: resolver(z.boolean()),
-                },
-              },
-            },
-            ...errors(400),
-          },
-        }),
-        validator(
-          "json",
-          z.object({
-            service: z.string().meta({ description: "Service name for the log entry" }),
-            level: z.enum(["debug", "info", "error", "warn"]).meta({ description: "Log level" }),
-            message: z.string().meta({ description: "Log message" }),
-            extra: z
-              .record(z.string(), z.any())
-              .optional()
-              .meta({ description: "Additional metadata for the log entry" }),
-          }),
-        ),
-        async (c) => {
-          const { service, level, message, extra } = c.req.valid("json")
-          const logger = Log.create({ service })
-
-          switch (level) {
-            case "debug":
-              logger.debug(message, extra)
-              break
-            case "info":
-              logger.info(message, extra)
-              break
-            case "error":
-              logger.error(message, extra)
-              break
-            case "warn":
-              logger.warn(message, extra)
-              break
-          }
-
-          return c.json(true)
-        },
-      )
-      .use(WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade))
-  }
-
  function create(opts: { cors?: string[] }) {
    const app = new Hono()
-    const ws = createNodeWebSocket({ app })
+    const runtime = adapter.create(app)
    return {
-      app: ControlPlaneRoutes(ws.upgradeWebSocket, app, opts),
-      ws,
+      app: app
+        .onError(ErrorMiddleware)
+        .use(AuthMiddleware)
+        .use(LoggerMiddleware)
+        .use(CompressionMiddleware)
+        .use(CorsMiddleware(opts))
+        .route("/", ControlPlaneRoutes())
+        .route("/", InstanceRoutes(runtime.upgradeWebSocket))
+        .route("/", UIRoutes()),
+      runtime,
    }
  }

-  export function createApp(opts: { cors?: string[] }) {
-    return create(opts).app
-  }
-
  export async function openapi() {
    // Build a fresh app with all routes registered directly so
    // hono-openapi can see describeRoute metadata (`.route()` wraps
    // handlers when the sub-app has a custom errorHandler, which
    // strips the metadata symbol).
-    const { app, ws } = create({})
-    InstanceRoutes(ws.upgradeWebSocket, app)
+    const { app } = create({})
    const result = await generateSpecs(app, {
      documentation: {
        info: {
@@ -281,46 +73,21 @@ export namespace Server {
    cors?: string[]
  }): Promise<Listener> {
    const built = create(opts)
-    const start = (port: number) =>
-      new Promise<ServerType>((resolve, reject) => {
-        const server = createAdaptorServer({ fetch: built.app.fetch })
-        built.ws.injectWebSocket(server)
-        const fail = (err: Error) => {
-          cleanup()
-          reject(err)
-        }
-        const ready = () => {
-          cleanup()
-          resolve(server)
-        }
-        const cleanup = () => {
-          server.off("error", fail)
-          server.off("listening", ready)
-        }
-        server.once("error", fail)
-        server.once("listening", ready)
-        server.listen(port, opts.hostname)
-      })
-
-    const server = opts.port === 0 ? await start(4096).catch(() => start(0)) : await start(opts.port)
-    const addr = server.address()
-    if (!addr || typeof addr === "string") {
-      throw new Error(`Failed to resolve server address for port ${opts.port}`)
-    }
+    const server = await built.runtime.listen(opts)

    const next = new URL("http://localhost")
    next.hostname = opts.hostname
-    next.port = String(addr.port)
+    next.port = String(server.port)
    url = next

    const mdns =
      opts.mdns &&
-      addr.port &&
+      server.port &&
      opts.hostname !== "127.0.0.1" &&
      opts.hostname !== "localhost" &&
      opts.hostname !== "::1"
    if (mdns) {
-      MDNS.publish(addr.port, opts.mdnsDomain)
+      MDNS.publish(server.port, opts.mdnsDomain)
    } else if (opts.mdns) {
      log.warn("mDNS enabled but hostname is loopback; skipping mDNS publish")
    }
@@ -328,27 +95,13 @@ export namespace Server {
    let closing: Promise<void> | undefined
    return {
      hostname: opts.hostname,
-      port: addr.port,
+      port: server.port,
      url: next,
      stop(close?: boolean) {
-        closing ??= new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        closing ??= (async () => {
          if (mdns) MDNS.unpublish()
-          server.close((err) => {
-            if (err) {
-              reject(err)
-              return
-            }
-            resolve()
-          })
-          if (close) {
-            if ("closeAllConnections" in server && typeof server.closeAllConnections === "function") {
-              server.closeAllConnections()
-            }
-            if ("closeIdleConnections" in server && typeof server.closeIdleConnections === "function") {
-              server.closeIdleConnections()
-            }
-          }
-        })
+          await server.stop(close)
+        })()
        return closing
      },
    }
--- a/packages/opencode/src/server/ui/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/server/ui/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
+import { Hono } from "hono"
+import { proxy } from "hono/proxy"
+import { getMimeType } from "hono/utils/mime"
+import { createHash } from "node:crypto"
+import fs from "node:fs/promises"
+
+const embeddedUIPromise = Flag.OPENCODE_DISABLE_EMBEDDED_WEB_UI
+  ? Promise.resolve(null)
+  : // @ts-expect-error - generated file at build time
+    import("opencode-web-ui.gen.ts").then((module) => module.default as Record<string, string>).catch(() => null)
+
+const DEFAULT_CSP =
+  "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'wasm-unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data:; media-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self' data:"
+
+const csp = (hash = "") =>
+  `default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'wasm-unsafe-eval'${hash ? ` 'sha256-${hash}'` : ""}; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data:; media-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self' data:`
+
+export const UIRoutes = (): Hono =>
+  new Hono().all("/*", async (c) => {
+    const embeddedWebUI = await embeddedUIPromise
+    const path = c.req.path
+
+    if (embeddedWebUI) {
+      const match = embeddedWebUI[path.replace(/^\//, "")] ?? embeddedWebUI["index.html"] ?? null
+      if (!match) return c.json({ error: "Not Found" }, 404)
+
+      if (await fs.exists(match)) {
+        const mime = getMimeType(match) ?? "text/plain"
+        c.header("Content-Type", mime)
+        if (mime.startsWith("text/html")) {
+          c.header("Content-Security-Policy", DEFAULT_CSP)
+        }
+        return c.body(new Uint8Array(await fs.readFile(match)))
+      } else {
+        return c.json({ error: "Not Found" }, 404)
+      }
+    } else {
+      const response = await proxy(`https://app.opencode.ai${path}`, {
+        ...c.req,
+        headers: {
+          ...c.req.raw.headers,
+          host: "app.opencode.ai",
+        },
+      })
+      const match = response.headers.get("content-type")?.includes("text/html")
+        ? (await response.clone().text()).match(
+            /<script\b(?![^>]*\bsrc\s*=)[^>]*\bid=(['"])oc-theme-preload-script\1[^>]*>([\s\S]*?)<\/script>/i,
+          )
+        : undefined
+      const hash = match ? createHash("sha256").update(match[2]).digest("base64") : ""
+      response.headers.set("Content-Security-Policy", csp(hash))
+      return response
+    }
+  })
--- a/packages/opencode/src/session/index.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/session/index.ts
@@ -708,6 +708,10 @@ export namespace Session {
    runPromise((svc) => svc.setArchived(input)),
  )

+  export const setPermission = fn(z.object({ sessionID: SessionID.zod, permission: Permission.Ruleset }), (input) =>
+    runPromise((svc) => svc.setPermission(input)),
+  )
+
  export const setRevert = fn(
    z.object({ sessionID: SessionID.zod, revert: Info.shape.revert, summary: Info.shape.summary }),
    (input) =>
--- a/packages/opencode/src/session/instruction.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/session/instruction.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
 import { FetchHttpClient, HttpClient, HttpClientRequest } from "effect/unstable/http"
 import { Config } from "@/config/config"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 import { withTransientReadRetry } from "@/util/effect-http-client"
@@ -238,21 +237,7 @@ export namespace Instruction {
    Layer.provide(FetchHttpClient.layer),
  )

-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export function clear(messageID: MessageID) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.clear(messageID))
-  }
-
-  export async function systemPaths() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.systemPaths())
-  }
-
  export function loaded(messages: MessageV2.WithParts[]) {
    return extract(messages)
  }
-
-  export async function resolve(messages: MessageV2.WithParts[], filepath: string, messageID: MessageID) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.resolve(messages, filepath, messageID))
-  }
 }
--- a/packages/opencode/src/session/message-v2.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/session/message-v2.ts
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ interface FetchDecompressionError extends Error {
 }

 export namespace MessageV2 {
+  export const SYNTHETIC_ATTACHMENT_PROMPT = "Attached image(s) from tool result:"
+
  export function isMedia(mime: string) {
    return mime.startsWith("image/") || mime === "application/pdf"
  }
@@ -808,7 +810,7 @@ export namespace MessageV2 {
              parts: [
                {
                  type: "text" as const,
-                  text: "Attached image(s) from tool result:",
+                  text: SYNTHETIC_ATTACHMENT_PROMPT,
                },
                ...media.map((attachment) => ({
                  type: "file" as const,
--- a/packages/opencode/src/session/prompt.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/session/prompt.ts
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ export namespace SessionPrompt {
      const instruction = yield* Instruction.Service
      const state = yield* SessionRunState.Service
      const revert = yield* SessionRevert.Service
+      const sys = yield* SystemPrompt.Service
+      const llm = yield* LLM.Service

      const run = {
        promise: <A, E>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, E>) =>
@@ -180,21 +182,24 @@ export namespace SessionPrompt {
        const msgs = onlySubtasks
          ? [{ role: "user" as const, content: subtasks.map((p) => p.prompt).join("\n") }]
          : yield* MessageV2.toModelMessagesEffect(context, mdl)
-        const text = yield* Effect.promise(async (signal) => {
-          const result = await LLM.stream({
+        const text = yield* llm
+          .stream({
            agent: ag,
            user: firstInfo,
            system: [],
            small: true,
            tools: {},
            model: mdl,
-            abort: signal,
            sessionID: input.session.id,
            retries: 2,
            messages: [{ role: "user", content: "Generate a title for this conversation:\n" }, ...msgs],
          })
-          return result.text
-        })
+          .pipe(
+            Stream.filter((e): e is Extract<LLM.Event, { type: "text-delta" }> => e.type === "text-delta"),
+            Stream.map((e) => e.text),
+            Stream.mkString,
+            Effect.orDie,
+          )
        const cleaned = text
          .replace(/<think>[\s\S]*?<\/think>\s*/g, "")
          .split("\n")
@@ -1462,8 +1467,8 @@ NOTE: At any point in time through this workflow you should feel free to ask the
              yield* plugin.trigger("experimental.chat.messages.transform", {}, { messages: msgs })

              const [skills, env, instructions, modelMsgs] = yield* Effect.all([
-                Effect.promise(() => SystemPrompt.skills(agent)),
-                Effect.promise(() => SystemPrompt.environment(model)),
+                sys.skills(agent),
+                Effect.sync(() => sys.environment(model)),
                instruction.system().pipe(Effect.orDie),
                MessageV2.toModelMessagesEffect(msgs, model),
              ])
@@ -1687,9 +1692,15 @@ NOTE: At any point in time through this workflow you should feel free to ask the
      Layer.provide(Plugin.defaultLayer),
      Layer.provide(Session.defaultLayer),
      Layer.provide(SessionRevert.defaultLayer),
-      Layer.provide(Agent.defaultLayer),
-      Layer.provide(Bus.layer),
-      Layer.provide(CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer),
+      Layer.provide(
+        Layer.mergeAll(
+          Agent.defaultLayer,
+          SystemPrompt.defaultLayer,
+          LLM.defaultLayer,
+          Bus.layer,
+          CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer,
+        ),
+      ),
    ),
  )
  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
--- a/packages/opencode/src/session/run-state.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/session/run-state.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
 import { Runner } from "@/effect/runner"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Effect, Layer, Scope, Context } from "effect"
 import { Session } from "."
 import { MessageV2 } from "./message-v2"
@@ -106,9 +105,4 @@ export namespace SessionRunState {
  )

  export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(SessionStatus.defaultLayer))
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function assertNotBusy(sessionID: SessionID) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.assertNotBusy(sessionID))
-  }
 }
--- a/packages/opencode/src/session/system.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/session/system.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Ripgrep } from "../file/ripgrep"
+import { Context, Effect, Layer } from "effect"

 import { Instance } from "../project/instance"

@@ -33,44 +33,52 @@ export namespace SystemPrompt {
    return [PROMPT_DEFAULT]
  }

-  export async function environment(model: Provider.Model) {
-    const project = Instance.project
-    return [
-      [
-        `You are powered by the model named ${model.api.id}. The exact model ID is ${model.providerID}/${model.api.id}`,
-        `Here is some useful information about the environment you are running in:`,
-        `<env>`,
-        `  Working directory: ${Instance.directory}`,
-        `  Workspace root folder: ${Instance.worktree}`,
-        `  Is directory a git repo: ${project.vcs === "git" ? "yes" : "no"}`,
-        `  Platform: ${process.platform}`,
-        `  Today's date: ${new Date().toDateString()}`,
-        `</env>`,
-        `<directories>`,
-        `  ${
-          project.vcs === "git" && false
-            ? await Ripgrep.tree({
-                cwd: Instance.directory,
-                limit: 50,
-              })
-            : ""
-        }`,
-        `</directories>`,
-      ].join("\n"),
-    ]
+  export interface Interface {
+    readonly environment: (model: Provider.Model) => string[]
+    readonly skills: (agent: Agent.Info) => Effect.Effect<string | undefined>
  }

-  export async function skills(agent: Agent.Info) {
-    if (Permission.disabled(["skill"], agent.permission).has("skill")) return
+  export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/SystemPrompt") {}

-    const list = await Skill.available(agent)
+  export const layer = Layer.effect(
+    Service,
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const skill = yield* Skill.Service

-    return [
-      "Skills provide specialized instructions and workflows for specific tasks.",
-      "Use the skill tool to load a skill when a task matches its description.",
-      // the agents seem to ingest the information about skills a bit better if we present a more verbose
-      // version of them here and a less verbose version in tool description, rather than vice versa.
-      Skill.fmt(list, { verbose: true }),
-    ].join("\n")
-  }
+      return Service.of({
+        environment(model) {
+          const project = Instance.project
+          return [
+            [
+              `You are powered by the model named ${model.api.id}. The exact model ID is ${model.providerID}/${model.api.id}`,
+              `Here is some useful information about the environment you are running in:`,
+              `<env>`,
+              `  Working directory: ${Instance.directory}`,
+              `  Workspace root folder: ${Instance.worktree}`,
+              `  Is directory a git repo: ${project.vcs === "git" ? "yes" : "no"}`,
+              `  Platform: ${process.platform}`,
+              `  Today's date: ${new Date().toDateString()}`,
+              `</env>`,
+            ].join("\n"),
+          ]
+        },
+
+        skills: Effect.fn("SystemPrompt.skills")(function* (agent: Agent.Info) {
+          if (Permission.disabled(["skill"], agent.permission).has("skill")) return
+
+          const list = yield* skill.available(agent)
+
+          return [
+            "Skills provide specialized instructions and workflows for specific tasks.",
+            "Use the skill tool to load a skill when a task matches its description.",
+            // the agents seem to ingest the information about skills a bit better if we present a more verbose
+            // version of them here and a less verbose version in tool description, rather than vice versa.
+            Skill.fmt(list, { verbose: true }),
+          ].join("\n")
+        }),
+      })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Skill.defaultLayer))
 }
--- a/packages/opencode/src/tool/bash.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/tool/bash.ts
@@ -454,52 +454,53 @@ export const BashTool = Tool.define(
      }
    })

-    return async () => {
-      const shell = Shell.acceptable()
-      const name = Shell.name(shell)
-      const chain =
-        name === "powershell"
-          ? "If the commands depend on each other and must run sequentially, avoid '&&' in this shell because Windows PowerShell 5.1 does not support it. Use PowerShell conditionals such as `cmd1; if ($?) { cmd2 }` when later commands must depend on earlier success."
-          : "If the commands depend on each other and must run sequentially, use a single Bash call with '&&' to chain them together (e.g., `git add . && git commit -m \"message\" && git push`). For instance, if one operation must complete before another starts (like mkdir before cp, Write before Bash for git operations, or git add before git commit), run these operations sequentially instead."
-      log.info("bash tool using shell", { shell })
+    return () =>
+      Effect.sync(() => {
+        const shell = Shell.acceptable()
+        const name = Shell.name(shell)
+        const chain =
+          name === "powershell"
+            ? "If the commands depend on each other and must run sequentially, avoid '&&' in this shell because Windows PowerShell 5.1 does not support it. Use PowerShell conditionals such as `cmd1; if ($?) { cmd2 }` when later commands must depend on earlier success."
+            : "If the commands depend on each other and must run sequentially, use a single Bash call with '&&' to chain them together (e.g., `git add . && git commit -m \"message\" && git push`). For instance, if one operation must complete before another starts (like mkdir before cp, Write before Bash for git operations, or git add before git commit), run these operations sequentially instead."
+        log.info("bash tool using shell", { shell })

-      return {
-        description: DESCRIPTION.replaceAll("${directory}", Instance.directory)
-          .replaceAll("${os}", process.platform)
-          .replaceAll("${shell}", name)
-          .replaceAll("${chaining}", chain)
-          .replaceAll("${maxLines}", String(Truncate.MAX_LINES))
-          .replaceAll("${maxBytes}", String(Truncate.MAX_BYTES)),
-        parameters: Parameters,
-        execute: (params: z.infer<typeof Parameters>, ctx: Tool.Context) =>
-          Effect.gen(function* () {
-            const cwd = params.workdir
-              ? yield* resolvePath(params.workdir, Instance.directory, shell)
-              : Instance.directory
-            if (params.timeout !== undefined && params.timeout < 0) {
-              throw new Error(`Invalid timeout value: ${params.timeout}. Timeout must be a positive number.`)
-            }
-            const timeout = params.timeout ?? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
-            const ps = PS.has(name)
-            const root = yield* parse(params.command, ps)
-            const scan = yield* collect(root, cwd, ps, shell)
-            if (!Instance.containsPath(cwd)) scan.dirs.add(cwd)
-            yield* ask(ctx, scan)
+        return {
+          description: DESCRIPTION.replaceAll("${directory}", Instance.directory)
+            .replaceAll("${os}", process.platform)
+            .replaceAll("${shell}", name)
+            .replaceAll("${chaining}", chain)
+            .replaceAll("${maxLines}", String(Truncate.MAX_LINES))
+            .replaceAll("${maxBytes}", String(Truncate.MAX_BYTES)),
+          parameters: Parameters,
+          execute: (params: z.infer<typeof Parameters>, ctx: Tool.Context) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const cwd = params.workdir
+                ? yield* resolvePath(params.workdir, Instance.directory, shell)
+                : Instance.directory
+              if (params.timeout !== undefined && params.timeout < 0) {
+                throw new Error(`Invalid timeout value: ${params.timeout}. Timeout must be a positive number.`)
+              }
+              const timeout = params.timeout ?? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+              const ps = PS.has(name)
+              const root = yield* parse(params.command, ps)
+              const scan = yield* collect(root, cwd, ps, shell)
+              if (!Instance.containsPath(cwd)) scan.dirs.add(cwd)
+              yield* ask(ctx, scan)

-            return yield* run(
-              {
-                shell,
-                name,
-                command: params.command,
-                cwd,
-                env: yield* shellEnv(ctx, cwd),
-                timeout,
-                description: params.description,
-              },
-              ctx,
-            )
-          }),
-      }
-    }
+              return yield* run(
+                {
+                  shell,
+                  name,
+                  command: params.command,
+                  cwd,
+                  env: yield* shellEnv(ctx, cwd),
+                  timeout,
+                  description: params.description,
+                },
+                ctx,
+              )
+            }),
+        }
+      })
  }),
 )
--- a/packages/opencode/src/tool/multiedit.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/tool/multiedit.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export const MultiEditTool = Tool.define(
  "multiedit",
  Effect.gen(function* () {
    const editInfo = yield* EditTool
-    const edit = yield* Effect.promise(() => editInfo.init())
+    const edit = yield* editInfo.init()

    return {
      description: DESCRIPTION,
--- a/packages/opencode/src/tool/skill.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/tool/skill.ts
@@ -17,84 +17,84 @@ export const SkillTool = Tool.define(
  Effect.gen(function* () {
    const skill = yield* Skill.Service
    const rg = yield* Ripgrep.Service
+    return () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const list = yield* skill.available().pipe(Effect.provide(EffectLogger.layer))

-    return async () => {
-      const list = await Effect.runPromise(skill.available().pipe(Effect.provide(EffectLogger.layer)))
-
-      const description =
-        list.length === 0
-          ? "Load a specialized skill that provides domain-specific instructions and workflows. No skills are currently available."
-          : [
-              "Load a specialized skill that provides domain-specific instructions and workflows.",
-              "",
-              "When you recognize that a task matches one of the available skills listed below, use this tool to load the full skill instructions.",
-              "",
-              "The skill will inject detailed instructions, workflows, and access to bundled resources (scripts, references, templates) into the conversation context.",
-              "",
-              'Tool output includes a `<skill_content name="...">` block with the loaded content.',
-              "",
-              "The following skills provide specialized sets of instructions for particular tasks",
-              "Invoke this tool to load a skill when a task matches one of the available skills listed below:",
-              "",
-              Skill.fmt(list, { verbose: false }),
-            ].join("\n")
-
-      return {
-        description,
-        parameters: Parameters,
-        execute: (params: z.infer<typeof Parameters>, ctx: Tool.Context) =>
-          Effect.gen(function* () {
-            const info = yield* skill.get(params.name)
-
-            if (!info) {
-              const all = yield* skill.all()
-              const available = all.map((s) => s.name).join(", ")
-              throw new Error(`Skill "${params.name}" not found. Available skills: ${available || "none"}`)
-            }
-
-            yield* ctx.ask({
-              permission: "skill",
-              patterns: [params.name],
-              always: [params.name],
-              metadata: {},
-            })
-
-            const dir = path.dirname(info.location)
-            const base = pathToFileURL(dir).href
-
-            const limit = 10
-            const files = yield* rg.files({ cwd: dir, follow: false, hidden: true }).pipe(
-              Stream.filter((file) => !file.includes("SKILL.md")),
-              Stream.map((file) => path.resolve(dir, file)),
-              Stream.take(limit),
-              Stream.runCollect,
-              Effect.map((chunk) => [...chunk].map((file) => `<file>${file}</file>`).join("\n")),
-            )
-
-            return {
-              title: `Loaded skill: ${info.name}`,
-              output: [
-                `<skill_content name="${info.name}">`,
-                `# Skill: ${info.name}`,
+        const description =
+          list.length === 0
+            ? "Load a specialized skill that provides domain-specific instructions and workflows. No skills are currently available."
+            : [
+                "Load a specialized skill that provides domain-specific instructions and workflows.",
                "",
-                info.content.trim(),
+                "When you recognize that a task matches one of the available skills listed below, use this tool to load the full skill instructions.",
                "",
-                `Base directory for this skill: ${base}`,
-                "Relative paths in this skill (e.g., scripts/, reference/) are relative to this base directory.",
-                "Note: file list is sampled.",
+                "The skill will inject detailed instructions, workflows, and access to bundled resources (scripts, references, templates) into the conversation context.",
                "",
-                "<skill_files>",
-                files,
-                "</skill_files>",
-                "</skill_content>",
-              ].join("\n"),
-              metadata: {
-                name: info.name,
-                dir,
-              },
-            }
-          }).pipe(Effect.orDie),
-      }
-    }
+                'Tool output includes a `<skill_content name="...">` block with the loaded content.',
+                "",
+                "The following skills provide specialized sets of instructions for particular tasks",
+                "Invoke this tool to load a skill when a task matches one of the available skills listed below:",
+                "",
+                Skill.fmt(list, { verbose: false }),
+              ].join("\n")
+
+        return {
+          description,
+          parameters: Parameters,
+          execute: (params: z.infer<typeof Parameters>, ctx: Tool.Context) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const info = yield* skill.get(params.name)
+
+              if (!info) {
+                const all = yield* skill.all()
+                const available = all.map((s) => s.name).join(", ")
+                throw new Error(`Skill "${params.name}" not found. Available skills: ${available || "none"}`)
+              }
+
+              yield* ctx.ask({
+                permission: "skill",
+                patterns: [params.name],
+                always: [params.name],
+                metadata: {},
+              })
+
+              const dir = path.dirname(info.location)
+              const base = pathToFileURL(dir).href
+
+              const limit = 10
+              const files = yield* rg.files({ cwd: dir, follow: false, hidden: true }).pipe(
+                Stream.filter((file) => !file.includes("SKILL.md")),
+                Stream.map((file) => path.resolve(dir, file)),
+                Stream.take(limit),
+                Stream.runCollect,
+                Effect.map((chunk) => [...chunk].map((file) => `<file>${file}</file>`).join("\n")),
+              )
+
+              return {
+                title: `Loaded skill: ${info.name}`,
+                output: [
+                  `<skill_content name="${info.name}">`,
+                  `# Skill: ${info.name}`,
+                  "",
+                  info.content.trim(),
+                  "",
+                  `Base directory for this skill: ${base}`,
+                  "Relative paths in this skill (e.g., scripts/, reference/) are relative to this base directory.",
+                  "Note: file list is sampled.",
+                  "",
+                  "<skill_files>",
+                  files,
+                  "</skill_files>",
+                  "</skill_content>",
+                ].join("\n"),
+                metadata: {
+                  name: info.name,
+                  dir,
+                },
+              }
+            }).pipe(Effect.orDie),
+        }
+      })
  }),
 )
--- a/packages/opencode/src/tool/tool.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/tool/tool.ts
@@ -47,9 +47,13 @@ export namespace Tool {

  export interface Info<Parameters extends z.ZodType = z.ZodType, M extends Metadata = Metadata> {
    id: string
-    init: () => Promise<DefWithoutID<Parameters, M>>
+    init: () => Effect.Effect<DefWithoutID<Parameters, M>>
  }

+  type Init<Parameters extends z.ZodType, M extends Metadata> =
+    | DefWithoutID<Parameters, M>
+    | (() => Effect.Effect<DefWithoutID<Parameters, M>>)
+
  export type InferParameters<T> =
    T extends Info<infer P, any>
      ? z.infer<P>
@@ -68,58 +72,66 @@ export namespace Tool {

  function wrap<Parameters extends z.ZodType, Result extends Metadata>(
    id: string,
-    init: (() => Promise<DefWithoutID<Parameters, Result>>) | DefWithoutID<Parameters, Result>,
+    init: Init<Parameters, Result>,
+    truncate: Truncate.Interface,
+    agents: Agent.Interface,
  ) {
-    return async () => {
-      const toolInfo = init instanceof Function ? await init() : { ...init }
-      const execute = toolInfo.execute
-      toolInfo.execute = (args, ctx) =>
-        Effect.gen(function* () {
-          yield* Effect.try({
-            try: () => toolInfo.parameters.parse(args),
-            catch: (error) => {
-              if (error instanceof z.ZodError && toolInfo.formatValidationError) {
-                return new Error(toolInfo.formatValidationError(error), { cause: error })
-              }
-              return new Error(
-                `The ${id} tool was called with invalid arguments: ${error}.\nPlease rewrite the input so it satisfies the expected schema.`,
-                { cause: error },
-              )
-            },
-          })
-          const result = yield* execute(args, ctx)
-          if (result.metadata.truncated !== undefined) {
-            return result
-          }
-          const agent = yield* Effect.promise(() => Agent.get(ctx.agent))
-          const truncated = yield* Effect.promise(() => Truncate.output(result.output, {}, agent))
-          return {
-            ...result,
-            output: truncated.content,
-            metadata: {
-              ...result.metadata,
-              truncated: truncated.truncated,
-              ...(truncated.truncated && { outputPath: truncated.outputPath }),
-            },
-          }
-        }).pipe(Effect.orDie)
-      return toolInfo
-    }
+    return () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const toolInfo = init instanceof Function ? { ...(yield* init()) } : { ...init }
+        const execute = toolInfo.execute
+        toolInfo.execute = (args, ctx) =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            yield* Effect.try({
+              try: () => toolInfo.parameters.parse(args),
+              catch: (error) => {
+                if (error instanceof z.ZodError && toolInfo.formatValidationError) {
+                  return new Error(toolInfo.formatValidationError(error), { cause: error })
+                }
+                return new Error(
+                  `The ${id} tool was called with invalid arguments: ${error}.\nPlease rewrite the input so it satisfies the expected schema.`,
+                  { cause: error },
+                )
+              },
+            })
+            const result = yield* execute(args, ctx)
+            if (result.metadata.truncated !== undefined) {
+              return result
+            }
+            const agent = yield* agents.get(ctx.agent)
+            const truncated = yield* truncate.output(result.output, {}, agent)
+            return {
+              ...result,
+              output: truncated.content,
+              metadata: {
+                ...result.metadata,
+                truncated: truncated.truncated,
+                ...(truncated.truncated && { outputPath: truncated.outputPath }),
+              },
+            }
+          }).pipe(Effect.orDie)
+        return toolInfo
+      })
  }

  export function define<Parameters extends z.ZodType, Result extends Metadata, R, ID extends string = string>(
    id: ID,
-    init: Effect.Effect<(() => Promise<DefWithoutID<Parameters, Result>>) | DefWithoutID<Parameters, Result>, never, R>,
-  ): Effect.Effect<Info<Parameters, Result>, never, R> & { id: ID } {
+    init: Effect.Effect<Init<Parameters, Result>, never, R>,
+  ): Effect.Effect<Info<Parameters, Result>, never, R | Truncate.Service | Agent.Service> & { id: ID } {
    return Object.assign(
-      Effect.map(init, (next) => ({ id, init: wrap(id, next) })),
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const resolved = yield* init
+        const truncate = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const agents = yield* Agent.Service
+        return { id, init: wrap(id, resolved, truncate, agents) }
+      }),
      { id },
    )
  }

  export function init<P extends z.ZodType, M extends Metadata>(info: Info<P, M>): Effect.Effect<Def<P, M>> {
    return Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const init = yield* Effect.promise(() => info.init())
+      const init = yield* info.init()
      return {
        ...init,
        id: info.id,
--- a/packages/opencode/src/tool/truncate.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/tool/truncate.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import { NodePath } from "@effect/platform-node"
 import { Cause, Duration, Effect, Layer, Schedule, Context } from "effect"
 import path from "path"
 import type { Agent } from "../agent/agent"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 import { evaluate } from "@/permission/evaluate"
 import { Identifier } from "../id/id"
@@ -135,10 +134,4 @@ export namespace Truncate {
  )

  export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer), Layer.provide(NodePath.layer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function output(text: string, options: Options = {}, agent?: Agent.Info): Promise<Result> {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.output(text, options, agent))
-  }
 }
--- a/packages/opencode/src/util/log.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/util/log.ts
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ export namespace Log {
    WARN: 2,
    ERROR: 3,
  }
+  const keep = 10

  let level: Level = "INFO"

@@ -78,15 +79,19 @@ export namespace Log {
  }

  async function cleanup(dir: string) {
-    const files = await Glob.scan("????-??-??T??????.log", {
-      cwd: dir,
-      absolute: true,
-      include: "file",
-    })
-    if (files.length <= 5) return
+    const files = (
+      await Glob.scan("????-??-??T??????.log", {
+        cwd: dir,
+        absolute: false,
+        include: "file",
+      }).catch(() => [])
+    )
+      .filter((file) => path.basename(file) === file)
+      .sort()
+    if (files.length <= keep) return

-    const filesToDelete = files.slice(0, -10)
-    await Promise.all(filesToDelete.map((file) => fs.unlink(file).catch(() => {})))
+    const doomed = files.slice(0, -keep)
+    await Promise.all(doomed.map((file) => fs.unlink(path.join(dir, file)).catch(() => {})))
  }

  function formatError(error: Error, depth = 0): string {
--- a/packages/opencode/src/v2/message.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/v2/message.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+import { Identifier } from "@/id/id"
+import { withStatics } from "@/util/schema"
+import { DateTime, Effect, Schema } from "effect"
+
+export namespace Message {
+  export const ID = Schema.String.pipe(Schema.brand("Message.ID")).pipe(
+    withStatics((s) => ({
+      create: () => s.make(Identifier.ascending("message")),
+      prefix: "msg",
+    })),
+  )
+
+  export class Source extends Schema.Class<Source>("Message.Source")({
+    start: Schema.Number,
+    end: Schema.Number,
+    text: Schema.String,
+  }) {}
+
+  export class FileAttachment extends Schema.Class<FileAttachment>("Message.File.Attachment")({
+    uri: Schema.String,
+    mime: Schema.String,
+    name: Schema.String.pipe(Schema.optional),
+    description: Schema.String.pipe(Schema.optional),
+    source: Source.pipe(Schema.optional),
+  }) {
+    static create(url: string) {
+      return new FileAttachment({
+        uri: url,
+        mime: "text/plain",
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  export class AgentAttachment extends Schema.Class<AgentAttachment>("Message.Agent.Attachment")({
+    name: Schema.String,
+    source: Source.pipe(Schema.optional),
+  }) {}
+
+  export class User extends Schema.Class<User>("Message.User")({
+    id: ID,
+    type: Schema.Literal("user"),
+    text: Schema.String,
+    files: Schema.Array(FileAttachment).pipe(Schema.optional),
+    agents: Schema.Array(AgentAttachment).pipe(Schema.optional),
+    time: Schema.Struct({
+      created: Schema.DateTimeUtc,
+    }),
+  }) {
+    static create(input: { text: User["text"]; files?: User["files"]; agents?: User["agents"] }) {
+      const msg = new User({
+        id: ID.create(),
+        type: "user",
+        ...input,
+        time: {
+          created: Effect.runSync(DateTime.now),
+        },
+      })
+      return msg
+    }
+  }
+
+  export class Synthetic extends Schema.Class<Synthetic>("Message.Synthetic")({
+    id: ID,
+    type: Schema.Literal("synthetic"),
+    text: Schema.String,
+    time: Schema.Struct({
+      created: Schema.DateTimeUtc,
+    }),
+  }) {}
+
+  export class Request extends Schema.Class<Request>("Message.Request")({
+    id: ID,
+    type: Schema.Literal("start"),
+    model: Schema.Struct({
+      id: Schema.String,
+      providerID: Schema.String,
+      variant: Schema.String.pipe(Schema.optional),
+    }),
+    time: Schema.Struct({
+      created: Schema.DateTimeUtc,
+    }),
+  }) {}
+
+  export class Text extends Schema.Class<Text>("Message.Text")({
+    id: ID,
+    type: Schema.Literal("text"),
+    text: Schema.String,
+    time: Schema.Struct({
+      created: Schema.DateTimeUtc,
+      completed: Schema.DateTimeUtc.pipe(Schema.optional),
+    }),
+  }) {}
+
+  export class Complete extends Schema.Class<Complete>("Message.Complete")({
+    id: ID,
+    type: Schema.Literal("complete"),
+    time: Schema.Struct({
+      created: Schema.DateTimeUtc,
+    }),
+    cost: Schema.Number,
+    tokens: Schema.Struct({
+      total: Schema.Number,
+      input: Schema.Number,
+      output: Schema.Number,
+      reasoning: Schema.Number,
+      cache: Schema.Struct({
+        read: Schema.Number,
+        write: Schema.Number,
+      }),
+    }),
+  }) {}
+
+  export const Info = Schema.Union([User, Text])
+  export type Info = Schema.Schema.Type<typeof Info>
+}
--- a/packages/opencode/src/v2/session.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/src/v2/session.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import { Context, Layer, Schema, Effect } from "effect"
+import { Message } from "./message"
+import { Struct } from "effect"
+import { Identifier } from "@/id/id"
+import { withStatics } from "@/util/schema"
+import { Session } from "@/session"
+import { SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
+
+export namespace SessionV2 {
+  export const ID = SessionID
+
+  export type ID = Schema.Schema.Type<typeof ID>
+
+  export class PromptInput extends Schema.Class<PromptInput>("Session.PromptInput")({
+    ...Struct.omit(Message.User.fields, ["time", "type"]),
+    id: Schema.optionalKey(Message.ID),
+    sessionID: SessionV2.ID,
+  }) {}
+
+  export class CreateInput extends Schema.Class<CreateInput>("Session.CreateInput")({
+    id: Schema.optionalKey(SessionV2.ID),
+  }) {}
+
+  export class Info extends Schema.Class<Info>("Session.Info")({
+    id: SessionV2.ID,
+    model: Schema.Struct({
+      id: Schema.String,
+      providerID: Schema.String,
+      modelID: Schema.String,
+    }).pipe(Schema.optional),
+  }) {}
+
+  export interface Interface {
+    fromID: (id: SessionV2.ID) => Effect.Effect<Info>
+    create: (input: CreateInput) => Effect.Effect<Info>
+    prompt: (input: PromptInput) => Effect.Effect<Message.User>
+  }
+
+  export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("Session.Service") {}
+
+  export const layer = Layer.effect(Service)(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const session = yield* Session.Service
+
+      const create: Interface["create"] = Effect.fn("Session.create")(function* (input) {
+        throw new Error("Not implemented")
+      })
+
+      const prompt: Interface["prompt"] = Effect.fn("Session.prompt")(function* (input) {
+        throw new Error("Not implemented")
+      })
+
+      const fromID: Interface["fromID"] = Effect.fn("Session.fromID")(function* (id) {
+        const match = yield* session.get(id)
+        return fromV1(match)
+      })
+
+      return Service.of({
+        create,
+        prompt,
+        fromID,
+      })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  function fromV1(input: Session.Info): Info {
+    return new Info({
+      id: SessionV2.ID.make(input.id),
+    })
+  }
+}
--- a/packages/opencode/test/AGENTS.md
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/AGENTS.md
@@ -79,3 +79,55 @@ await using tmp = await tmpdir({
 - Directories are created in the system temp folder with prefix `opencode-test-`
 - Use `await using` for automatic cleanup when the variable goes out of scope
 - Paths are sanitized to strip null bytes (defensive fix for CI environments)
+
+## Testing With Effects
+
+Use `testEffect(...)` from `test/lib/effect.ts` for tests that exercise Effect services or Effect-based workflows.
+
+### Core Pattern
+
+```typescript
+import { describe, expect } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
+import { provideTmpdirInstance } from "../fixture/fixture"
+import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"
+
+const it = testEffect(Layer.mergeAll(MyService.defaultLayer))
+
+describe("my service", () => {
+  it.live("does the thing", () =>
+    provideTmpdirInstance(() =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* MyService.Service
+        const out = yield* svc.run()
+        expect(out).toEqual("ok")
+      }),
+    ),
+  )
+})
+```
+
+### `it.effect` vs `it.live`
+
+- Use `it.effect(...)` when the test should run with `TestClock` and `TestConsole`.
+- Use `it.live(...)` when the test depends on real time, filesystem mtimes, child processes, git, locks, or other live OS behavior.
+- Most integration-style tests in this package use `it.live(...)`.
+
+### Effect Fixtures
+
+Prefer the Effect-aware helpers from `fixture/fixture.ts` instead of building a manual runtime in each test.
+
+- `tmpdirScoped(options?)` creates a scoped temp directory and cleans it up when the Effect scope closes.
+- `provideInstance(dir)(effect)` is the low-level helper. It does not create a directory; it just runs an Effect with `Instance.current` bound to `dir`.
+- `provideTmpdirInstance((dir) => effect, options?)` is the convenience helper. It creates a temp directory, binds it as the active instance, and disposes the instance on cleanup.
+- `provideTmpdirServer((input) => effect, options?)` does the same, but also provides the test LLM server.
+
+Use `provideTmpdirInstance(...)` by default when a test only needs one temp instance. Use `tmpdirScoped()` plus `provideInstance(...)` when a test needs multiple directories, custom setup before binding, or needs to switch instance context within one test.
+
+### Style
+
+- Define `const it = testEffect(...)` near the top of the file.
+- Keep the test body inside `Effect.gen(function* () { ... })`.
+- Yield services directly with `yield* MyService.Service` or `yield* MyTool`.
+- Avoid custom `ManagedRuntime`, `attach(...)`, or ad hoc `run(...)` wrappers when `testEffect(...)` already provides the runtime.
+- When a test needs instance-local state, prefer `provideTmpdirInstance(...)` or `provideInstance(...)` over manual `Instance.provide(...)` inside Promise-style tests.
--- a/packages/opencode/test/cli/tui/sync-provider.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/cli/tui/sync-provider.test.tsx
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ describe("SyncProvider", () => {
      expect(sync.data.message.ses_1[0]?.id).toBe("msg_1")
      expect(sync.data.part.msg_1[0]).toMatchObject({ type: "text", text: "part-ws_a" })
      expect(sync.data.session_diff.ses_1[0]?.file).toBe("ws_a.ts")
+      expect(sync.data.session_diff.ses_1[0]).not.toHaveProperty("patch")

      log.length = 0
      project.workspace.set("ws_b")
@@ -285,6 +286,7 @@ describe("SyncProvider", () => {
      expect(sync.data.message.ses_1[0]?.id).toBe("msg_1")
      expect(sync.data.part.msg_1[0]).toMatchObject({ type: "text", text: "part-ws_b" })
      expect(sync.data.session_diff.ses_1[0]?.file).toBe("ws_b.ts")
+      expect(sync.data.session_diff.ses_1[0]).not.toHaveProperty("patch")
    } finally {
      app.renderer.destroy()
    }
--- a/packages/opencode/test/file/time.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/file/time.test.ts
@@ -1,445 +1,422 @@
-import { describe, test, expect, afterEach } from "bun:test"
-import path from "path"
+import { afterEach, describe, expect } from "bun:test"
 import fs from "fs/promises"
+import path from "path"
+import { Cause, Deferred, Effect, Exit, Fiber, Layer } from "effect"
+import * as CrossSpawnSpawner from "../../src/effect/cross-spawn-spawner"
 import { FileTime } from "../../src/file/time"
 import { Instance } from "../../src/project/instance"
 import { SessionID } from "../../src/session/schema"
 import { Filesystem } from "../../src/util/filesystem"
-import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/fixture"
+import { provideInstance, provideTmpdirInstance, tmpdirScoped } from "../fixture/fixture"
+import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"

 afterEach(async () => {
  await Instance.disposeAll()
 })

-async function touch(file: string, time: number) {
-  const date = new Date(time)
-  await fs.utimes(file, date, date)
-}
+const it = testEffect(Layer.mergeAll(FileTime.defaultLayer, CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer))

-function gate() {
-  let open!: () => void
-  const wait = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
-    open = resolve
+const id = SessionID.make("ses_00000000000000000000000001")
+
+const put = (file: string, text: string) => Effect.promise(() => fs.writeFile(file, text, "utf-8"))
+
+const touch = (file: string, time: number) =>
+  Effect.promise(() => {
+    const date = new Date(time)
+    return fs.utimes(file, date, date)
  })
-  return { open, wait }
-}
+
+const read = (id: SessionID, file: string) => FileTime.Service.use((svc) => svc.read(id, file))
+
+const get = (id: SessionID, file: string) => FileTime.Service.use((svc) => svc.get(id, file))
+
+const check = (id: SessionID, file: string) => FileTime.Service.use((svc) => svc.assert(id, file))
+
+const lock = <A>(file: string, fn: () => Effect.Effect<A>) => FileTime.Service.use((svc) => svc.withLock(file, fn))
+
+const fail = Effect.fn("FileTimeTest.fail")(function* <A, E, R>(self: Effect.Effect<A, E, R>) {
+  const exit = yield* self.pipe(Effect.exit)
+  if (Exit.isFailure(exit)) {
+    const err = Cause.squash(exit.cause)
+    return err instanceof Error ? err : new Error(String(err))
+  }
+  throw new Error("expected file time effect to fail")
+})

 describe("file/time", () => {
-  const sessionID = SessionID.make("ses_00000000000000000000000001")
-
  describe("read() and get()", () => {
-    test("stores read timestamp", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
+    it.live("stores read timestamp", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "content")

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          const before = await FileTime.get(sessionID, filepath)
+          const before = yield* get(id, file)
          expect(before).toBeUndefined()

-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, filepath)
+          yield* read(id, file)

-          const after = await FileTime.get(sessionID, filepath)
+          const after = yield* get(id, file)
          expect(after).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
          expect(after!.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(0)
-        },
-      })
-    })
+        }),
+      ),
+    )

-    test("tracks separate timestamps per session", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
+    it.live("tracks separate timestamps per session", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "content")

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await FileTime.read(SessionID.make("ses_00000000000000000000000002"), filepath)
-          await FileTime.read(SessionID.make("ses_00000000000000000000000003"), filepath)
+          const one = SessionID.make("ses_00000000000000000000000002")
+          const two = SessionID.make("ses_00000000000000000000000003")
+          yield* read(one, file)
+          yield* read(two, file)

-          const time1 = await FileTime.get(SessionID.make("ses_00000000000000000000000002"), filepath)
-          const time2 = await FileTime.get(SessionID.make("ses_00000000000000000000000003"), filepath)
+          const first = yield* get(one, file)
+          const second = yield* get(two, file)

-          expect(time1).toBeDefined()
-          expect(time2).toBeDefined()
-        },
-      })
-    })
+          expect(first).toBeDefined()
+          expect(second).toBeDefined()
+        }),
+      ),
+    )

-    test("updates timestamp on subsequent reads", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
+    it.live("updates timestamp on subsequent reads", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "content")

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, filepath)
-          const first = await FileTime.get(sessionID, filepath)
+          yield* read(id, file)
+          const first = yield* get(id, file)

-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, filepath)
-          const second = await FileTime.get(sessionID, filepath)
+          yield* read(id, file)
+          const second = yield* get(id, file)

          expect(second!.getTime()).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(first!.getTime())
-        },
-      })
-    })
+        }),
+      ),
+    )

-    test("isolates reads by directory", async () => {
-      await using one = await tmpdir()
-      await using two = await tmpdir()
-      await using shared = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(shared.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
+    it.live("isolates reads by directory", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const one = yield* tmpdirScoped()
+        const two = yield* tmpdirScoped()
+        const shared = yield* tmpdirScoped()
+        const file = path.join(shared, "file.txt")
+        yield* put(file, "content")

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: one.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, filepath)
-        },
-      })
-
-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: two.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          expect(await FileTime.get(sessionID, filepath)).toBeUndefined()
-        },
-      })
-    })
+        yield* provideInstance(one)(read(id, file))
+        const result = yield* provideInstance(two)(get(id, file))
+        expect(result).toBeUndefined()
+      }),
+    )
  })

  describe("assert()", () => {
-    test("passes when file has not been modified", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
-      await touch(filepath, 1_000)
+    it.live("passes when file has not been modified", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "content")
+          yield* touch(file, 1_000)

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, filepath)
-          await FileTime.assert(sessionID, filepath)
-        },
-      })
-    })
+          yield* read(id, file)
+          yield* check(id, file)
+        }),
+      ),
+    )

-    test("throws when file was not read first", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
+    it.live("throws when file was not read first", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "content")

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await expect(FileTime.assert(sessionID, filepath)).rejects.toThrow("You must read file")
-        },
-      })
-    })
+          const err = yield* fail(check(id, file))
+          expect(err.message).toContain("You must read file")
+        }),
+      ),
+    )

-    test("throws when file was modified after read", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
-      await touch(filepath, 1_000)
+    it.live("throws when file was modified after read", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "content")
+          yield* touch(file, 1_000)

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, filepath)
-          await fs.writeFile(filepath, "modified content", "utf-8")
-          await touch(filepath, 2_000)
-          await expect(FileTime.assert(sessionID, filepath)).rejects.toThrow("modified since it was last read")
-        },
-      })
-    })
+          yield* read(id, file)
+          yield* put(file, "modified content")
+          yield* touch(file, 2_000)

-    test("includes timestamps in error message", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
-      await touch(filepath, 1_000)
+          const err = yield* fail(check(id, file))
+          expect(err.message).toContain("modified since it was last read")
+        }),
+      ),
+    )

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, filepath)
-          await fs.writeFile(filepath, "modified", "utf-8")
-          await touch(filepath, 2_000)
+    it.live("includes timestamps in error message", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "content")
+          yield* touch(file, 1_000)

-          let error: Error | undefined
-          try {
-            await FileTime.assert(sessionID, filepath)
-          } catch (e) {
-            error = e as Error
-          }
-          expect(error).toBeDefined()
-          expect(error!.message).toContain("Last modification:")
-          expect(error!.message).toContain("Last read:")
-        },
-      })
-    })
+          yield* read(id, file)
+          yield* put(file, "modified")
+          yield* touch(file, 2_000)
+
+          const err = yield* fail(check(id, file))
+          expect(err.message).toContain("Last modification:")
+          expect(err.message).toContain("Last read:")
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
  })

  describe("withLock()", () => {
-    test("executes function within lock", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
+    it.live("executes function within lock", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          let hit = false

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          let executed = false
-          await FileTime.withLock(filepath, async () => {
-            executed = true
-            return "result"
-          })
-          expect(executed).toBe(true)
-        },
-      })
-    })
-
-    test("returns function result", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-
-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          const result = await FileTime.withLock(filepath, async () => {
-            return "success"
-          })
-          expect(result).toBe("success")
-        },
-      })
-    })
-
-    test("serializes concurrent operations on same file", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-
-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          const order: number[] = []
-          const hold = gate()
-          const ready = gate()
-
-          const op1 = FileTime.withLock(filepath, async () => {
-            order.push(1)
-            ready.open()
-            await hold.wait
-            order.push(2)
-          })
-
-          await ready.wait
-
-          const op2 = FileTime.withLock(filepath, async () => {
-            order.push(3)
-            order.push(4)
-          })
-
-          hold.open()
-
-          await Promise.all([op1, op2])
-          expect(order).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4])
-        },
-      })
-    })
-
-    test("allows concurrent operations on different files", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath1 = path.join(tmp.path, "file1.txt")
-      const filepath2 = path.join(tmp.path, "file2.txt")
-
-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          let started1 = false
-          let started2 = false
-          const hold = gate()
-          const ready = gate()
-
-          const op1 = FileTime.withLock(filepath1, async () => {
-            started1 = true
-            ready.open()
-            await hold.wait
-            expect(started2).toBe(true)
-          })
-
-          await ready.wait
-
-          const op2 = FileTime.withLock(filepath2, async () => {
-            started2 = true
-            hold.open()
-          })
-
-          await Promise.all([op1, op2])
-          expect(started1).toBe(true)
-          expect(started2).toBe(true)
-        },
-      })
-    })
-
-    test("releases lock even if function throws", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-
-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await expect(
-            FileTime.withLock(filepath, async () => {
-              throw new Error("Test error")
+          yield* lock(file, () =>
+            Effect.sync(() => {
+              hit = true
+              return "result"
            }),
-          ).rejects.toThrow("Test error")
+          )

-          let executed = false
-          await FileTime.withLock(filepath, async () => {
-            executed = true
-          })
-          expect(executed).toBe(true)
-        },
-      })
-    })
+          expect(hit).toBe(true)
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
+
+    it.live("returns function result", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          const result = yield* lock(file, () => Effect.succeed("success"))
+          expect(result).toBe("success")
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
+
+    it.live("serializes concurrent operations on same file", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          const order: number[] = []
+          const hold = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+          const ready = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+
+          const one = yield* lock(file, () =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              order.push(1)
+              yield* Deferred.succeed(ready, void 0)
+              yield* Deferred.await(hold)
+              order.push(2)
+            }),
+          ).pipe(Effect.forkScoped)
+
+          yield* Deferred.await(ready)
+
+          const two = yield* lock(file, () =>
+            Effect.sync(() => {
+              order.push(3)
+              order.push(4)
+            }),
+          ).pipe(Effect.forkScoped)
+
+          yield* Deferred.succeed(hold, void 0)
+          yield* Fiber.join(one)
+          yield* Fiber.join(two)
+
+          expect(order).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4])
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
+
+    it.live("allows concurrent operations on different files", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const onefile = path.join(dir, "file1.txt")
+          const twofile = path.join(dir, "file2.txt")
+          let one = false
+          let two = false
+          const hold = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+          const ready = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+
+          const a = yield* lock(onefile, () =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              one = true
+              yield* Deferred.succeed(ready, void 0)
+              yield* Deferred.await(hold)
+              expect(two).toBe(true)
+            }),
+          ).pipe(Effect.forkScoped)
+
+          yield* Deferred.await(ready)
+
+          const b = yield* lock(twofile, () =>
+            Effect.sync(() => {
+              two = true
+            }),
+          ).pipe(Effect.forkScoped)
+
+          yield* Fiber.join(b)
+          yield* Deferred.succeed(hold, void 0)
+          yield* Fiber.join(a)
+
+          expect(one).toBe(true)
+          expect(two).toBe(true)
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
+
+    it.live("releases lock even if function throws", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          const err = yield* fail(lock(file, () => Effect.die(new Error("Test error"))))
+          expect(err.message).toContain("Test error")
+
+          let hit = false
+          yield* lock(file, () =>
+            Effect.sync(() => {
+              hit = true
+            }),
+          )
+          expect(hit).toBe(true)
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
  })

  describe("path normalization", () => {
-    test("read with forward slashes, assert with backslashes", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
-      await touch(filepath, 1_000)
+    it.live("read with forward slashes, assert with backslashes", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "content")
+          yield* touch(file, 1_000)

-      const forwardSlash = filepath.replaceAll("\\", "/")
+          const forward = file.replaceAll("\\", "/")
+          yield* read(id, forward)
+          yield* check(id, file)
+        }),
+      ),
+    )

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, forwardSlash)
-          // assert with the native backslash path should still work
-          await FileTime.assert(sessionID, filepath)
-        },
-      })
-    })
+    it.live("read with backslashes, assert with forward slashes", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "content")
+          yield* touch(file, 1_000)

-    test("read with backslashes, assert with forward slashes", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
-      await touch(filepath, 1_000)
+          const forward = file.replaceAll("\\", "/")
+          yield* read(id, file)
+          yield* check(id, forward)
+        }),
+      ),
+    )

-      const forwardSlash = filepath.replaceAll("\\", "/")
+    it.live("get returns timestamp regardless of slash direction", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "content")

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, filepath)
-          // assert with forward slashes should still work
-          await FileTime.assert(sessionID, forwardSlash)
-        },
-      })
-    })
+          const forward = file.replaceAll("\\", "/")
+          yield* read(id, forward)

-    test("get returns timestamp regardless of slash direction", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
-
-      const forwardSlash = filepath.replaceAll("\\", "/")
-
-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, forwardSlash)
-          const result = await FileTime.get(sessionID, filepath)
+          const result = yield* get(id, file)
          expect(result).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
-        },
-      })
-    })
+        }),
+      ),
+    )

-    test("withLock serializes regardless of slash direction", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-
-      const forwardSlash = filepath.replaceAll("\\", "/")
-
-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
+    it.live("withLock serializes regardless of slash direction", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          const forward = file.replaceAll("\\", "/")
          const order: number[] = []
-          const hold = gate()
-          const ready = gate()
+          const hold = yield* Deferred.make<void>()
+          const ready = yield* Deferred.make<void>()

-          const op1 = FileTime.withLock(filepath, async () => {
-            order.push(1)
-            ready.open()
-            await hold.wait
-            order.push(2)
-          })
+          const one = yield* lock(file, () =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              order.push(1)
+              yield* Deferred.succeed(ready, void 0)
+              yield* Deferred.await(hold)
+              order.push(2)
+            }),
+          ).pipe(Effect.forkScoped)

-          await ready.wait
+          yield* Deferred.await(ready)

-          // Use forward-slash variant -- should still serialize against op1
-          const op2 = FileTime.withLock(forwardSlash, async () => {
-            order.push(3)
-            order.push(4)
-          })
+          const two = yield* lock(forward, () =>
+            Effect.sync(() => {
+              order.push(3)
+              order.push(4)
+            }),
+          ).pipe(Effect.forkScoped)

-          hold.open()
+          yield* Deferred.succeed(hold, void 0)
+          yield* Fiber.join(one)
+          yield* Fiber.join(two)

-          await Promise.all([op1, op2])
          expect(order).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4])
-        },
-      })
-    })
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
  })

  describe("stat() Filesystem.stat pattern", () => {
-    test("reads file modification time via Filesystem.stat()", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "content", "utf-8")
-      await touch(filepath, 1_000)
+    it.live("reads file modification time via Filesystem.stat()", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "content")
+          yield* touch(file, 1_000)

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, filepath)
+          yield* read(id, file)

-          const stats = Filesystem.stat(filepath)
-          expect(stats?.mtime).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
-          expect(stats!.mtime.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+          const stat = Filesystem.stat(file)
+          expect(stat?.mtime).toBeInstanceOf(Date)
+          expect(stat!.mtime.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(0)

-          await FileTime.assert(sessionID, filepath)
-        },
-      })
-    })
+          yield* check(id, file)
+        }),
+      ),
+    )

-    test("detects modification via stat mtime", async () => {
-      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
-      const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "file.txt")
-      await fs.writeFile(filepath, "original", "utf-8")
-      await touch(filepath, 1_000)
+    it.live("detects modification via stat mtime", () =>
+      provideTmpdirInstance((dir) =>
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const file = path.join(dir, "file.txt")
+          yield* put(file, "original")
+          yield* touch(file, 1_000)

-      await Instance.provide({
-        directory: tmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          await FileTime.read(sessionID, filepath)
+          yield* read(id, file)

-          const originalStat = Filesystem.stat(filepath)
+          const first = Filesystem.stat(file)

-          await fs.writeFile(filepath, "modified", "utf-8")
-          await touch(filepath, 2_000)
+          yield* put(file, "modified")
+          yield* touch(file, 2_000)

-          const newStat = Filesystem.stat(filepath)
-          expect(newStat!.mtime.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(originalStat!.mtime.getTime())
+          const second = Filesystem.stat(file)
+          expect(second!.mtime.getTime()).toBeGreaterThan(first!.mtime.getTime())

-          await expect(FileTime.assert(sessionID, filepath)).rejects.toThrow()
-        },
-      })
-    })
+          yield* fail(check(id, file))
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
  })
 })
--- a/packages/opencode/test/memory/abort-leak-webfetch.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/memory/abort-leak-webfetch.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { abortAfterAny } from "../../src/util/abort"
+
+const MB = 1024 * 1024
+const ITERATIONS = 50
+
+const heap = () => {
+  Bun.gc(true)
+  return process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / MB
+}
+
+const server = Bun.serve({
+  port: 0,
+  fetch() {
+    return new Response("hello from local", {
+      headers: {
+        "content-type": "text/plain",
+      },
+    })
+  },
+})
+
+const url = `http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}`
+
+async function run() {
+  const { signal, clearTimeout } = abortAfterAny(30000, new AbortController().signal)
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(url, { signal })
+    await response.text()
+  } finally {
+    clearTimeout()
+  }
+}
+
+try {
+  await run()
+  Bun.sleepSync(100)
+  const baseline = heap()
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) {
+    await run()
+  }
+
+  Bun.sleepSync(100)
+  const after = heap()
+  process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify({ baseline, after, growth: after - baseline }))
+} finally {
+  server.stop(true)
+  process.exit(0)
+}
--- a/packages/opencode/test/memory/abort-leak.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/memory/abort-leak.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+import { describe, test, expect } from "bun:test"
+import path from "path"
+
+const projectRoot = path.join(import.meta.dir, "../..")
+const worker = path.join(import.meta.dir, "abort-leak-webfetch.ts")
+
+const MB = 1024 * 1024
+const ITERATIONS = 50
+
+const getHeapMB = () => {
+  Bun.gc(true)
+  return process.memoryUsage().heapUsed / MB
+}
+
+describe("memory: abort controller leak", () => {
+  test("webfetch does not leak memory over many invocations", async () => {
+    // Measure the abort-timed fetch path in a fresh process so shared tool
+    // runtime state does not dominate the heap signal.
+    const proc = Bun.spawn({
+      cmd: [process.execPath, worker],
+      cwd: projectRoot,
+      stdout: "pipe",
+      stderr: "pipe",
+      env: process.env,
+    })
+
+    const [code, stdout, stderr] = await Promise.all([
+      proc.exited,
+      new Response(proc.stdout).text(),
+      new Response(proc.stderr).text(),
+    ])
+
+    if (code !== 0) {
+      throw new Error(stderr.trim() || stdout.trim() || `worker exited with code ${code}`)
+    }
+
+    const result = JSON.parse(stdout.trim()) as {
+      baseline: number
+      after: number
+      growth: number
+    }
+
+    console.log(`Baseline: ${result.baseline.toFixed(2)} MB`)
+    console.log(`After ${ITERATIONS} fetches: ${result.after.toFixed(2)} MB`)
+    console.log(`Growth: ${result.growth.toFixed(2)} MB`)
+
+    // Memory growth should be minimal - less than 1MB per 10 requests.
+    expect(result.growth).toBeLessThan(ITERATIONS / 10)
+  }, 60000)
+
+  test("compare closure vs bind pattern directly", async () => {
+    const ITERATIONS = 500
+
+    // Test OLD pattern: arrow function closure
+    // Store closures in a map keyed by content to force retention
+    const closureMap = new Map<string, () => void>()
+    const timers: Timer[] = []
+    const controllers: AbortController[] = []
+
+    Bun.gc(true)
+    Bun.sleepSync(100)
+    const baseline = getHeapMB()
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) {
+      // Simulate large response body like webfetch would have
+      const content = `${i}:${"x".repeat(50 * 1024)}` // 50KB unique per iteration
+      const controller = new AbortController()
+      controllers.push(controller)
+
+      // OLD pattern - closure captures `content`
+      const handler = () => {
+        // Actually use content so it can't be optimized away
+        if (content.length > 1000000000) controller.abort()
+      }
+      closureMap.set(content, handler)
+      const timeoutId = setTimeout(handler, 30000)
+      timers.push(timeoutId)
+    }
+
+    Bun.gc(true)
+    Bun.sleepSync(100)
+    const after = getHeapMB()
+    const oldGrowth = after - baseline
+
+    console.log(`OLD pattern (closure): ${oldGrowth.toFixed(2)} MB growth (${closureMap.size} closures)`)
+
+    // Cleanup after measuring
+    timers.forEach(clearTimeout)
+    controllers.forEach((c) => c.abort())
+    closureMap.clear()
+
+    // Test NEW pattern: bind
+    Bun.gc(true)
+    Bun.sleepSync(100)
+    const baseline2 = getHeapMB()
+    const handlers2: (() => void)[] = []
+    const timers2: Timer[] = []
+    const controllers2: AbortController[] = []
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) {
+      const _content = `${i}:${"x".repeat(50 * 1024)}` // 50KB - won't be captured
+      const controller = new AbortController()
+      controllers2.push(controller)
+
+      // NEW pattern - bind doesn't capture surrounding scope
+      const handler = controller.abort.bind(controller)
+      handlers2.push(handler)
+      const timeoutId = setTimeout(handler, 30000)
+      timers2.push(timeoutId)
+    }
+
+    Bun.gc(true)
+    Bun.sleepSync(100)
+    const after2 = getHeapMB()
+    const newGrowth = after2 - baseline2
+
+    // Cleanup after measuring
+    timers2.forEach(clearTimeout)
+    controllers2.forEach((c) => c.abort())
+    handlers2.length = 0
+
+    console.log(`NEW pattern (bind): ${newGrowth.toFixed(2)} MB growth`)
+    console.log(`Improvement: ${(oldGrowth - newGrowth).toFixed(2)} MB saved`)
+
+    expect(newGrowth).toBeLessThanOrEqual(oldGrowth)
+  })
+})
--- a/packages/opencode/test/plugin/github-copilot-models.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/plugin/github-copilot-models.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { afterEach, expect, mock, test } from "bun:test"
 import { CopilotModels } from "@/plugin/github-copilot/models"
+import { CopilotAuthPlugin } from "@/plugin/github-copilot/copilot"

 const originalFetch = globalThis.fetch

@@ -115,3 +116,45 @@ test("preserves temperature support from existing provider models", async () =>
  expect(models["gpt-4o"].capabilities.temperature).toBe(true)
  expect(models["brand-new"].capabilities.temperature).toBe(true)
 })
+
+test("remaps fallback oauth model urls to the enterprise host", async () => {
+  globalThis.fetch = mock(() => Promise.reject(new Error("timeout"))) as unknown as typeof fetch
+
+  const hooks = await CopilotAuthPlugin({
+    client: {} as never,
+    project: {} as never,
+    directory: "",
+    worktree: "",
+    serverUrl: new URL("https://example.com"),
+    $: {} as never,
+  })
+
+  const models = await hooks.provider!.models!(
+    {
+      id: "github-copilot",
+      models: {
+        claude: {
+          id: "claude",
+          providerID: "github-copilot",
+          api: {
+            id: "claude-sonnet-4.5",
+            url: "https://api.githubcopilot.com/v1",
+            npm: "@ai-sdk/anthropic",
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    } as never,
+    {
+      auth: {
+        type: "oauth",
+        refresh: "token",
+        access: "token",
+        expires: Date.now() + 60_000,
+        enterpriseUrl: "ghe.example.com",
+      } as never,
+    },
+  )
+
+  expect(models.claude.api.url).toBe("https://copilot-api.ghe.example.com")
+  expect(models.claude.api.npm).toBe("@ai-sdk/github-copilot")
+})
--- a/packages/opencode/test/plugin/loader-shared.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/plugin/loader-shared.test.ts
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ const { PluginLoader } = await import("../../src/plugin/loader")
 const { readPackageThemes } = await import("../../src/plugin/shared")
 const { Instance } = await import("../../src/project/instance")
 const { Npm } = await import("../../src/npm")
-const { Bus } = await import("../../src/bus")
-const { Session } = await import("../../src/session")

 afterAll(() => {
  if (disableDefault === undefined) {
@@ -37,27 +35,6 @@ async function load(dir: string) {
  })
 }

-async function errs(dir: string) {
-  return Instance.provide({
-    directory: dir,
-    fn: async () => {
-      const errors: string[] = []
-      const off = Bus.subscribe(Session.Event.Error, (evt) => {
-        const error = evt.properties.error
-        if (!error || typeof error !== "object") return
-        if (!("data" in error)) return
-        if (!error.data || typeof error.data !== "object") return
-        if (!("message" in error.data)) return
-        if (typeof error.data.message !== "string") return
-        errors.push(error.data.message)
-      })
-      await Plugin.list()
-      off()
-      return errors
-    },
-  })
-}
-
 describe("plugin.loader.shared", () => {
  test("loads a file:// plugin function export", async () => {
    await using tmp = await tmpdir({
@@ -184,14 +161,13 @@ describe("plugin.loader.shared", () => {
      },
    })

-    const errors = await errs(tmp.path)
+    await load(tmp.path)
    const called = await Bun.file(tmp.extra.mark)
      .text()
      .then(() => true)
      .catch(() => false)

    expect(called).toBe(false)
-    expect(errors.some((x) => x.includes("must export id"))).toBe(true)
  })

  test("rejects v1 plugin that exports server and tui together", async () => {
@@ -223,14 +199,13 @@ describe("plugin.loader.shared", () => {
      },
    })

-    const errors = await errs(tmp.path)
+    await load(tmp.path)
    const called = await Bun.file(tmp.extra.mark)
      .text()
      .then(() => true)
      .catch(() => false)

    expect(called).toBe(false)
-    expect(errors.some((x) => x.includes("either server() or tui(), not both"))).toBe(true)
  })

  test("resolves npm plugin specs with explicit and default versions", async () => {
@@ -383,8 +358,7 @@ describe("plugin.loader.shared", () => {
    const install = spyOn(Npm, "add").mockResolvedValue({ directory: tmp.extra.mod, entrypoint: tmp.extra.mod })

    try {
-      const errors = await errs(tmp.path)
-      expect(errors).toHaveLength(0)
+      await load(tmp.path)
      expect(await Bun.file(tmp.extra.mark).text()).toBe("called")
    } finally {
      install.mockRestore()
@@ -436,8 +410,7 @@ describe("plugin.loader.shared", () => {
    const install = spyOn(Npm, "add").mockResolvedValue({ directory: tmp.extra.mod, entrypoint: tmp.extra.mod })

    try {
-      const errors = await errs(tmp.path)
-      expect(errors).toHaveLength(0)
+      await load(tmp.path)
      expect(await Bun.file(tmp.extra.mark).text()).toBe("called")
    } finally {
      install.mockRestore()
@@ -482,14 +455,13 @@ describe("plugin.loader.shared", () => {
    const install = spyOn(Npm, "add").mockResolvedValue({ directory: tmp.extra.mod, entrypoint: tmp.extra.mod })

    try {
-      const errors = await errs(tmp.path)
+      await load(tmp.path)
      const called = await Bun.file(tmp.extra.mark)
        .text()
        .then(() => true)
        .catch(() => false)

      expect(called).toBe(false)
-      expect(errors).toHaveLength(0)
    } finally {
      install.mockRestore()
    }
@@ -546,13 +518,12 @@ describe("plugin.loader.shared", () => {
    const install = spyOn(Npm, "add").mockResolvedValue({ directory: tmp.extra.mod, entrypoint: tmp.extra.mod })

    try {
-      const errors = await errs(tmp.path)
+      await load(tmp.path)
      const called = await Bun.file(tmp.extra.mark)
        .text()
        .then(() => true)
        .catch(() => false)
      expect(called).toBe(false)
-      expect(errors.some((x) => x.includes("outside plugin directory"))).toBe(true)
    } finally {
      install.mockRestore()
    }
@@ -588,30 +559,49 @@ describe("plugin.loader.shared", () => {
    }
  })

-  test("publishes session.error when install fails", async () => {
+  test("skips broken plugin when install fails", async () => {
    await using tmp = await tmpdir({
      init: async (dir) => {
-        await Bun.write(path.join(dir, "opencode.json"), JSON.stringify({ plugin: ["broken-plugin@9.9.9"] }, null, 2))
+        const ok = path.join(dir, "ok.ts")
+        const mark = path.join(dir, "ok.txt")
+        await Bun.write(
+          ok,
+          [
+            "export default {",
+            '  id: "demo.ok",',
+            "  server: async () => {",
+            `    await Bun.write(${JSON.stringify(mark)}, "ok")`,
+            "    return {}",
+            "  },",
+            "}",
+            "",
+          ].join("\n"),
+        )
+        await Bun.write(
+          path.join(dir, "opencode.json"),
+          JSON.stringify({ plugin: ["broken-plugin@9.9.9", pathToFileURL(ok).href] }, null, 2),
+        )
+        return { mark }
      },
    })

    const install = spyOn(Npm, "add").mockRejectedValue(new Error("boom"))

    try {
-      const errors = await errs(tmp.path)
-
-      expect(errors.some((x) => x.includes("Failed to install plugin broken-plugin@9.9.9") && x.includes("boom"))).toBe(
-        true,
-      )
+      await load(tmp.path)
+      expect(install).toHaveBeenCalledWith("broken-plugin@9.9.9")
+      expect(await Bun.file(tmp.extra.mark).text()).toBe("ok")
    } finally {
      install.mockRestore()
    }
  })

-  test("publishes session.error when plugin init throws", async () => {
+  test("continues loading plugins when plugin init throws", async () => {
    await using tmp = await tmpdir({
      init: async (dir) => {
        const file = pathToFileURL(path.join(dir, "throws.ts")).href
+        const ok = pathToFileURL(path.join(dir, "ok.ts")).href
+        const mark = path.join(dir, "ok.txt")
        await Bun.write(
          path.join(dir, "throws.ts"),
          [
@@ -624,51 +614,91 @@ describe("plugin.loader.shared", () => {
            "",
          ].join("\n"),
        )
+        await Bun.write(
+          path.join(dir, "ok.ts"),
+          [
+            "export default {",
+            '  id: "demo.ok",',
+            "  server: async () => {",
+            `    await Bun.write(${JSON.stringify(mark)}, "ok")`,
+            "    return {}",
+            "  },",
+            "}",
+            "",
+          ].join("\n"),
+        )

-        await Bun.write(path.join(dir, "opencode.json"), JSON.stringify({ plugin: [file] }, null, 2))
+        await Bun.write(path.join(dir, "opencode.json"), JSON.stringify({ plugin: [file, ok] }, null, 2))

-        return { file }
+        return { mark }
      },
    })

-    const errors = await errs(tmp.path)
-
-    expect(errors.some((x) => x.includes(`Failed to load plugin ${tmp.extra.file}: explode`))).toBe(true)
+    await load(tmp.path)
+    expect(await Bun.file(tmp.extra.mark).text()).toBe("ok")
  })

-  test("publishes session.error when plugin module has invalid export", async () => {
+  test("continues loading plugins when plugin module has invalid export", async () => {
    await using tmp = await tmpdir({
      init: async (dir) => {
        const file = pathToFileURL(path.join(dir, "invalid.ts")).href
+        const ok = pathToFileURL(path.join(dir, "ok.ts")).href
+        const mark = path.join(dir, "ok.txt")
        await Bun.write(
          path.join(dir, "invalid.ts"),
          ["export default {", '  id: "demo.invalid",', "  nope: true,", "}", ""].join("\n"),
        )
+        await Bun.write(
+          path.join(dir, "ok.ts"),
+          [
+            "export default {",
+            '  id: "demo.ok",',
+            "  server: async () => {",
+            `    await Bun.write(${JSON.stringify(mark)}, "ok")`,
+            "    return {}",
+            "  },",
+            "}",
+            "",
+          ].join("\n"),
+        )

-        await Bun.write(path.join(dir, "opencode.json"), JSON.stringify({ plugin: [file] }, null, 2))
+        await Bun.write(path.join(dir, "opencode.json"), JSON.stringify({ plugin: [file, ok] }, null, 2))

-        return { file }
+        return { mark }
      },
    })

-    const errors = await errs(tmp.path)
-
-    expect(errors.some((x) => x.includes(`Failed to load plugin ${tmp.extra.file}`))).toBe(true)
+    await load(tmp.path)
+    expect(await Bun.file(tmp.extra.mark).text()).toBe("ok")
  })

-  test("publishes session.error when plugin import fails", async () => {
+  test("continues loading plugins when plugin import fails", async () => {
    await using tmp = await tmpdir({
      init: async (dir) => {
        const missing = pathToFileURL(path.join(dir, "missing-plugin.ts")).href
-        await Bun.write(path.join(dir, "opencode.json"), JSON.stringify({ plugin: [missing] }, null, 2))
+        const ok = pathToFileURL(path.join(dir, "ok.ts")).href
+        const mark = path.join(dir, "ok.txt")
+        await Bun.write(
+          path.join(dir, "ok.ts"),
+          [
+            "export default {",
+            '  id: "demo.ok",',
+            "  server: async () => {",
+            `    await Bun.write(${JSON.stringify(mark)}, "ok")`,
+            "    return {}",
+            "  },",
+            "}",
+            "",
+          ].join("\n"),
+        )
+        await Bun.write(path.join(dir, "opencode.json"), JSON.stringify({ plugin: [missing, ok] }, null, 2))

-        return { missing }
+        return { mark }
      },
    })

-    const errors = await errs(tmp.path)
-
-    expect(errors.some((x) => x.includes(`Failed to load plugin ${tmp.extra.missing}`))).toBe(true)
+    await load(tmp.path)
+    expect(await Bun.file(tmp.extra.mark).text()).toBe("ok")
  })

  test("loads object plugin via plugin.server", async () => {
--- a/packages/opencode/test/project/vcs.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/project/vcs.test.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { afterEach, describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import fs from "fs/promises"
 import path from "path"
 import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/fixture"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../src/effect/app-runtime"
 import { FileWatcher } from "../../src/file/watcher"
 import { Instance } from "../../src/project/instance"
 import { GlobalBus } from "../../src/bus/global"
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ async function withVcs(directory: string, body: () => Promise<void>) {
  return Instance.provide({
    directory,
    fn: async () => {
-      FileWatcher.init()
+      void AppRuntime.runPromise(FileWatcher.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
      Vcs.init()
      await Bun.sleep(500)
      await body()
--- a/packages/opencode/test/provider/transform.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/provider/transform.test.ts
@@ -104,6 +104,58 @@ describe("ProviderTransform.options - setCacheKey", () => {
  })
 })

+describe("ProviderTransform.options - zai/zhipuai thinking", () => {
+  const sessionID = "test-session-123"
+
+  const createModel = (providerID: string) =>
+    ({
+      id: `${providerID}/glm-4.6`,
+      providerID,
+      api: {
+        id: "glm-4.6",
+        url: "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4",
+        npm: "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible",
+      },
+      name: "GLM 4.6",
+      capabilities: {
+        temperature: true,
+        reasoning: true,
+        attachment: true,
+        toolcall: true,
+        input: { text: true, audio: false, image: true, video: false, pdf: true },
+        output: { text: true, audio: false, image: false, video: false, pdf: false },
+        interleaved: false,
+      },
+      cost: {
+        input: 0.001,
+        output: 0.002,
+        cache: { read: 0.0001, write: 0.0002 },
+      },
+      limit: {
+        context: 128000,
+        output: 8192,
+      },
+      status: "active",
+      options: {},
+      headers: {},
+    }) as any
+
+  for (const providerID of ["zai-coding-plan", "zai", "zhipuai-coding-plan", "zhipuai"]) {
+    test(`${providerID} should set thinking cfg`, () => {
+      const result = ProviderTransform.options({
+        model: createModel(providerID),
+        sessionID,
+        providerOptions: {},
+      })
+
+      expect(result.thinking).toEqual({
+        type: "enabled",
+        clear_thinking: false,
+      })
+    })
+  }
+})
+
 describe("ProviderTransform.options - google thinkingConfig gating", () => {
  const sessionID = "test-session-123"

--- a/packages/opencode/test/question/question.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/question/question.test.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,17 @@ import { Instance } from "../../src/project/instance"
 import { QuestionID } from "../../src/question/schema"
 import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/fixture"
 import { SessionID } from "../../src/session/schema"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../src/effect/app-runtime"
+
+const ask = (input: { sessionID: SessionID; questions: Question.Info[]; tool?: { messageID: any; callID: string } }) =>
+  AppRuntime.runPromise(Question.Service.use((svc) => svc.ask(input)))
+
+const list = () => AppRuntime.runPromise(Question.Service.use((svc) => svc.list()))
+
+const reply = (input: { requestID: QuestionID; answers: Question.Answer[] }) =>
+  AppRuntime.runPromise(Question.Service.use((svc) => svc.reply(input)))
+
+const reject = (id: QuestionID) => AppRuntime.runPromise(Question.Service.use((svc) => svc.reject(id)))

 afterEach(async () => {
  await Instance.disposeAll()
@@ -11,9 +22,9 @@ afterEach(async () => {

 /** Reject all pending questions so dangling Deferred fibers don't hang the test. */
 async function rejectAll() {
-  const pending = await Question.list()
+  const pending = await list()
  for (const req of pending) {
-    await Question.reject(req.id)
+    await reject(req.id)
  }
 }

@@ -22,7 +33,7 @@ test("ask - returns pending promise", async () => {
  await Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: async () => {
-      const promise = Question.ask({
+      const promise = ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_test"),
        questions: [
          {
@@ -58,16 +69,16 @@ test("ask - adds to pending list", async () => {
        },
      ]

-      const askPromise = Question.ask({
+      const promise = ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_test"),
        questions,
      })

-      const pending = await Question.list()
+      const pending = await list()
      expect(pending.length).toBe(1)
      expect(pending[0].questions).toEqual(questions)
      await rejectAll()
-      await askPromise.catch(() => {})
+      await promise.catch(() => {})
    },
  })
 })
@@ -90,20 +101,20 @@ test("reply - resolves the pending ask with answers", async () => {
        },
      ]

-      const askPromise = Question.ask({
+      const promise = ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_test"),
        questions,
      })

-      const pending = await Question.list()
+      const pending = await list()
      const requestID = pending[0].id

-      await Question.reply({
+      await reply({
        requestID,
        answers: [["Option 1"]],
      })

-      const answers = await askPromise
+      const answers = await promise
      expect(answers).toEqual([["Option 1"]])
    },
  })
@@ -114,7 +125,7 @@ test("reply - removes from pending list", async () => {
  await Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: async () => {
-      const askPromise = Question.ask({
+      const promise = ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_test"),
        questions: [
          {
@@ -128,17 +139,17 @@ test("reply - removes from pending list", async () => {
        ],
      })

-      const pending = await Question.list()
+      const pending = await list()
      expect(pending.length).toBe(1)

-      await Question.reply({
+      await reply({
        requestID: pending[0].id,
        answers: [["Option 1"]],
      })
-      await askPromise
+      await promise

-      const pendingAfter = await Question.list()
-      expect(pendingAfter.length).toBe(0)
+      const after = await list()
+      expect(after.length).toBe(0)
    },
  })
 })
@@ -148,7 +159,7 @@ test("reply - does nothing for unknown requestID", async () => {
  await Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: async () => {
-      await Question.reply({
+      await reply({
        requestID: QuestionID.make("que_unknown"),
        answers: [["Option 1"]],
      })
@@ -164,7 +175,7 @@ test("reject - throws RejectedError", async () => {
  await Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: async () => {
-      const askPromise = Question.ask({
+      const promise = ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_test"),
        questions: [
          {
@@ -178,10 +189,10 @@ test("reject - throws RejectedError", async () => {
        ],
      })

-      const pending = await Question.list()
-      await Question.reject(pending[0].id)
+      const pending = await list()
+      await reject(pending[0].id)

-      await expect(askPromise).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(Question.RejectedError)
+      await expect(promise).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(Question.RejectedError)
    },
  })
 })
@@ -191,7 +202,7 @@ test("reject - removes from pending list", async () => {
  await Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: async () => {
-      const askPromise = Question.ask({
+      const promise = ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_test"),
        questions: [
          {
@@ -205,14 +216,14 @@ test("reject - removes from pending list", async () => {
        ],
      })

-      const pending = await Question.list()
+      const pending = await list()
      expect(pending.length).toBe(1)

-      await Question.reject(pending[0].id)
-      askPromise.catch(() => {}) // Ignore rejection
+      await reject(pending[0].id)
+      promise.catch(() => {}) // Ignore rejection

-      const pendingAfter = await Question.list()
-      expect(pendingAfter.length).toBe(0)
+      const after = await list()
+      expect(after.length).toBe(0)
    },
  })
 })
@@ -222,7 +233,7 @@ test("reject - does nothing for unknown requestID", async () => {
  await Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: async () => {
-      await Question.reject(QuestionID.make("que_unknown"))
+      await reject(QuestionID.make("que_unknown"))
      // Should not throw
    },
  })
@@ -254,19 +265,19 @@ test("ask - handles multiple questions", async () => {
        },
      ]

-      const askPromise = Question.ask({
+      const promise = ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_test"),
        questions,
      })

-      const pending = await Question.list()
+      const pending = await list()

-      await Question.reply({
+      await reply({
        requestID: pending[0].id,
        answers: [["Build"], ["Dev"]],
      })

-      const answers = await askPromise
+      const answers = await promise
      expect(answers).toEqual([["Build"], ["Dev"]])
    },
  })
@@ -279,7 +290,7 @@ test("list - returns all pending requests", async () => {
  await Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: async () => {
-      const p1 = Question.ask({
+      const p1 = ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_test1"),
        questions: [
          {
@@ -290,7 +301,7 @@ test("list - returns all pending requests", async () => {
        ],
      })

-      const p2 = Question.ask({
+      const p2 = ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_test2"),
        questions: [
          {
@@ -301,7 +312,7 @@ test("list - returns all pending requests", async () => {
        ],
      })

-      const pending = await Question.list()
+      const pending = await list()
      expect(pending.length).toBe(2)
      await rejectAll()
      p1.catch(() => {})
@@ -315,7 +326,7 @@ test("list - returns empty when no pending", async () => {
  await Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: async () => {
-      const pending = await Question.list()
+      const pending = await list()
      expect(pending.length).toBe(0)
    },
  })
@@ -328,7 +339,7 @@ test("questions stay isolated by directory", async () => {
  const p1 = Instance.provide({
    directory: one.path,
    fn: () =>
-      Question.ask({
+      ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_one"),
        questions: [
          {
@@ -343,7 +354,7 @@ test("questions stay isolated by directory", async () => {
  const p2 = Instance.provide({
    directory: two.path,
    fn: () =>
-      Question.ask({
+      ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_two"),
        questions: [
          {
@@ -357,11 +368,11 @@ test("questions stay isolated by directory", async () => {

  const onePending = await Instance.provide({
    directory: one.path,
-    fn: () => Question.list(),
+    fn: () => list(),
  })
  const twoPending = await Instance.provide({
    directory: two.path,
-    fn: () => Question.list(),
+    fn: () => list(),
  })

  expect(onePending.length).toBe(1)
@@ -371,11 +382,11 @@ test("questions stay isolated by directory", async () => {

  await Instance.provide({
    directory: one.path,
-    fn: () => Question.reject(onePending[0].id),
+    fn: () => reject(onePending[0].id),
  })
  await Instance.provide({
    directory: two.path,
-    fn: () => Question.reject(twoPending[0].id),
+    fn: () => reject(twoPending[0].id),
  })

  await p1.catch(() => {})
@@ -385,10 +396,10 @@ test("questions stay isolated by directory", async () => {
 test("pending question rejects on instance dispose", async () => {
  await using tmp = await tmpdir({ git: true })

-  const ask = Instance.provide({
+  const pending = Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: () => {
-      return Question.ask({
+      return ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_dispose"),
        questions: [
          {
@@ -400,7 +411,7 @@ test("pending question rejects on instance dispose", async () => {
      })
    },
  })
-  const result = ask.then(
+  const result = pending.then(
    () => "resolved" as const,
    (err) => err,
  )
@@ -408,8 +419,8 @@ test("pending question rejects on instance dispose", async () => {
  await Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: async () => {
-      const pending = await Question.list()
-      expect(pending).toHaveLength(1)
+      const items = await list()
+      expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
      await Instance.dispose()
    },
  })
@@ -420,10 +431,10 @@ test("pending question rejects on instance dispose", async () => {
 test("pending question rejects on instance reload", async () => {
  await using tmp = await tmpdir({ git: true })

-  const ask = Instance.provide({
+  const pending = Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: () => {
-      return Question.ask({
+      return ask({
        sessionID: SessionID.make("ses_reload"),
        questions: [
          {
@@ -435,7 +446,7 @@ test("pending question rejects on instance reload", async () => {
      })
    },
  })
-  const result = ask.then(
+  const result = pending.then(
    () => "resolved" as const,
    (err) => err,
  )
@@ -443,8 +454,8 @@ test("pending question rejects on instance reload", async () => {
  await Instance.provide({
    directory: tmp.path,
    fn: async () => {
-      const pending = await Question.list()
-      expect(pending).toHaveLength(1)
+      const items = await list()
+      expect(items).toHaveLength(1)
      await Instance.reload({ directory: tmp.path })
    },
  })
--- a/packages/opencode/test/server/session-actions.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/server/session-actions.test.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, mock, spyOn, test } from "bun:test"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { Instance } from "../../src/project/instance"
 import { Server } from "../../src/server/server"
 import { Session } from "../../src/session"
-import { ModelID, ProviderID } from "../../src/provider/schema"
-import { MessageID, PartID, type SessionID } from "../../src/session/schema"
 import { SessionPrompt } from "../../src/session/prompt"
-import { SessionRunState } from "../../src/session/run-state"
 import { Log } from "../../src/util/log"
 import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/fixture"

@@ -16,25 +14,6 @@ afterEach(async () => {
  await Instance.disposeAll()
 })

-async function user(sessionID: SessionID, text: string) {
-  const msg = await Session.updateMessage({
-    id: MessageID.ascending(),
-    role: "user",
-    sessionID,
-    agent: "build",
-    model: { providerID: ProviderID.make("test"), modelID: ModelID.make("test") },
-    time: { created: Date.now() },
-  })
-  await Session.updatePart({
-    id: PartID.ascending(),
-    sessionID,
-    messageID: msg.id,
-    type: "text",
-    text,
-  })
-  return msg
-}
-
 describe("session action routes", () => {
  test("abort route calls SessionPrompt.cancel", async () => {
    await using tmp = await tmpdir({ git: true })
@@ -45,9 +24,7 @@ describe("session action routes", () => {
        const cancel = spyOn(SessionPrompt, "cancel").mockResolvedValue()
        const app = Server.Default().app

-        const res = await app.request(`/session/${session.id}/abort`, {
-          method: "POST",
-        })
+        const res = await app.request(`/session/${session.id}/abort`, { method: "POST" })

        expect(res.status).toBe(200)
        expect(await res.json()).toBe(true)
@@ -57,28 +34,4 @@ describe("session action routes", () => {
      },
    })
  })
-
-  test("delete message route returns 400 when session is busy", async () => {
-    await using tmp = await tmpdir({ git: true })
-    await Instance.provide({
-      directory: tmp.path,
-      fn: async () => {
-        const session = await Session.create({})
-        const msg = await user(session.id, "hello")
-        const busy = spyOn(SessionRunState, "assertNotBusy").mockRejectedValue(new Session.BusyError(session.id))
-        const remove = spyOn(Session, "removeMessage").mockResolvedValue(msg.id)
-        const app = Server.Default().app
-
-        const res = await app.request(`/session/${session.id}/message/${msg.id}`, {
-          method: "DELETE",
-        })
-
-        expect(res.status).toBe(400)
-        expect(busy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(session.id)
-        expect(remove).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
-
-        await Session.remove(session.id)
-      },
-    })
-  })
 })
--- a/packages/opencode/test/server/session-messages.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/server/session-messages.test.ts
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ describe("session messages endpoint", () => {

 describe("session.prompt_async error handling", () => {
  test("prompt_async route has error handler for detached prompt call", async () => {
-    const src = await Bun.file(new URL("../../src/server/routes/session.ts", import.meta.url)).text()
+    const src = await Bun.file(new URL("../../src/server/instance/session.ts", import.meta.url)).text()
    const start = src.indexOf('"/:sessionID/prompt_async"')
    const end = src.indexOf('"/:sessionID/command"', start)
    expect(start).toBeGreaterThan(-1)
--- a/packages/opencode/test/session/instruction.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/session/instruction.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import path from "path"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { ModelID, ProviderID } from "../../src/provider/schema"
 import { Instruction } from "../../src/session/instruction"
 import type { MessageV2 } from "../../src/session/message-v2"
@@ -8,6 +9,9 @@ import { MessageID, PartID, SessionID } from "../../src/session/schema"
 import { Global } from "../../src/global"
 import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/fixture"

+const run = <A>(effect: Effect.Effect<A, any, Instruction.Service>) =>
+  Effect.runPromise(effect.pipe(Effect.provide(Instruction.defaultLayer)))
+
 function loaded(filepath: string): MessageV2.WithParts[] {
  const sessionID = SessionID.make("session-loaded-1")
  const messageID = MessageID.make("message-loaded-1")
@@ -57,17 +61,22 @@ describe("Instruction.resolve", () => {
    })
    await Instance.provide({
      directory: tmp.path,
-      fn: async () => {
-        const system = await Instruction.systemPaths()
-        expect(system.has(path.join(tmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(true)
+      fn: () =>
+        run(
+          Instruction.Service.use((svc) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const system = yield* svc.systemPaths()
+              expect(system.has(path.join(tmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(true)

-        const results = await Instruction.resolve(
-          [],
-          path.join(tmp.path, "src", "file.ts"),
-          MessageID.make("message-test-1"),
-        )
-        expect(results).toEqual([])
-      },
+              const results = yield* svc.resolve(
+                [],
+                path.join(tmp.path, "src", "file.ts"),
+                MessageID.make("message-test-1"),
+              )
+              expect(results).toEqual([])
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
    })
  })

@@ -80,18 +89,23 @@ describe("Instruction.resolve", () => {
    })
    await Instance.provide({
      directory: tmp.path,
-      fn: async () => {
-        const system = await Instruction.systemPaths()
-        expect(system.has(path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(false)
+      fn: () =>
+        run(
+          Instruction.Service.use((svc) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const system = yield* svc.systemPaths()
+              expect(system.has(path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(false)

-        const results = await Instruction.resolve(
-          [],
-          path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "nested", "file.ts"),
-          MessageID.make("message-test-2"),
-        )
-        expect(results.length).toBe(1)
-        expect(results[0].filepath).toBe(path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md"))
-      },
+              const results = yield* svc.resolve(
+                [],
+                path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "nested", "file.ts"),
+                MessageID.make("message-test-2"),
+              )
+              expect(results.length).toBe(1)
+              expect(results[0].filepath).toBe(path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md"))
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
    })
  })

@@ -104,14 +118,19 @@ describe("Instruction.resolve", () => {
    })
    await Instance.provide({
      directory: tmp.path,
-      fn: async () => {
-        const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md")
-        const system = await Instruction.systemPaths()
-        expect(system.has(filepath)).toBe(false)
+      fn: () =>
+        run(
+          Instruction.Service.use((svc) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md")
+              const system = yield* svc.systemPaths()
+              expect(system.has(filepath)).toBe(false)

-        const results = await Instruction.resolve([], filepath, MessageID.make("message-test-3"))
-        expect(results).toEqual([])
-      },
+              const results = yield* svc.resolve([], filepath, MessageID.make("message-test-3"))
+              expect(results).toEqual([])
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
    })
  })

@@ -124,17 +143,22 @@ describe("Instruction.resolve", () => {
    })
    await Instance.provide({
      directory: tmp.path,
-      fn: async () => {
-        const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "nested", "file.ts")
-        const id = MessageID.make("message-claim-1")
+      fn: () =>
+        run(
+          Instruction.Service.use((svc) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "nested", "file.ts")
+              const id = MessageID.make("message-claim-1")

-        const first = await Instruction.resolve([], filepath, id)
-        const second = await Instruction.resolve([], filepath, id)
+              const first = yield* svc.resolve([], filepath, id)
+              const second = yield* svc.resolve([], filepath, id)

-        expect(first).toHaveLength(1)
-        expect(first[0].filepath).toBe(path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md"))
-        expect(second).toEqual([])
-      },
+              expect(first).toHaveLength(1)
+              expect(first[0].filepath).toBe(path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md"))
+              expect(second).toEqual([])
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
    })
  })

@@ -147,18 +171,23 @@ describe("Instruction.resolve", () => {
    })
    await Instance.provide({
      directory: tmp.path,
-      fn: async () => {
-        const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "nested", "file.ts")
-        const id = MessageID.make("message-claim-2")
+      fn: () =>
+        run(
+          Instruction.Service.use((svc) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "nested", "file.ts")
+              const id = MessageID.make("message-claim-2")

-        const first = await Instruction.resolve([], filepath, id)
-        await Instruction.clear(id)
-        const second = await Instruction.resolve([], filepath, id)
+              const first = yield* svc.resolve([], filepath, id)
+              yield* svc.clear(id)
+              const second = yield* svc.resolve([], filepath, id)

-        expect(first).toHaveLength(1)
-        expect(second).toHaveLength(1)
-        expect(second[0].filepath).toBe(path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md"))
-      },
+              expect(first).toHaveLength(1)
+              expect(second).toHaveLength(1)
+              expect(second[0].filepath).toBe(path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md"))
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
    })
  })

@@ -171,15 +200,19 @@ describe("Instruction.resolve", () => {
    })
    await Instance.provide({
      directory: tmp.path,
-      fn: async () => {
-        const agents = path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md")
-        const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "nested", "file.ts")
-        const id = MessageID.make("message-claim-3")
+      fn: () =>
+        run(
+          Instruction.Service.use((svc) =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const agents = path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "AGENTS.md")
+              const filepath = path.join(tmp.path, "subdir", "nested", "file.ts")
+              const id = MessageID.make("message-claim-3")

-        const results = await Instruction.resolve(loaded(agents), filepath, id)
-
-        expect(results).toEqual([])
-      },
+              const results = yield* svc.resolve(loaded(agents), filepath, id)
+              expect(results).toEqual([])
+            }),
+          ),
+        ),
    })
  })

@@ -221,11 +254,16 @@ describe("Instruction.systemPaths OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR", () => {
    try {
      await Instance.provide({
        directory: projectTmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          const paths = await Instruction.systemPaths()
-          expect(paths.has(path.join(profileTmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(true)
-          expect(paths.has(path.join(globalTmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(false)
-        },
+        fn: () =>
+          run(
+            Instruction.Service.use((svc) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                const paths = yield* svc.systemPaths()
+                expect(paths.has(path.join(profileTmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(true)
+                expect(paths.has(path.join(globalTmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(false)
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
      })
    } finally {
      ;(Global.Path as { config: string }).config = originalGlobalConfig
@@ -248,11 +286,16 @@ describe("Instruction.systemPaths OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR", () => {
    try {
      await Instance.provide({
        directory: projectTmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          const paths = await Instruction.systemPaths()
-          expect(paths.has(path.join(profileTmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(false)
-          expect(paths.has(path.join(globalTmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(true)
-        },
+        fn: () =>
+          run(
+            Instruction.Service.use((svc) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                const paths = yield* svc.systemPaths()
+                expect(paths.has(path.join(profileTmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(false)
+                expect(paths.has(path.join(globalTmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(true)
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
      })
    } finally {
      ;(Global.Path as { config: string }).config = originalGlobalConfig
@@ -274,10 +317,15 @@ describe("Instruction.systemPaths OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR", () => {
    try {
      await Instance.provide({
        directory: projectTmp.path,
-        fn: async () => {
-          const paths = await Instruction.systemPaths()
-          expect(paths.has(path.join(globalTmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(true)
-        },
+        fn: () =>
+          run(
+            Instruction.Service.use((svc) =>
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                const paths = yield* svc.systemPaths()
+                expect(paths.has(path.join(globalTmp.path, "AGENTS.md"))).toBe(true)
+              }),
+            ),
+          ),
      })
    } finally {
      ;(Global.Path as { config: string }).config = originalGlobalConfig
--- a/packages/opencode/test/session/prompt-effect.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/session/prompt-effect.test.ts
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import { SessionRunState } from "../../src/session/run-state"
 import { MessageID, PartID, SessionID } from "../../src/session/schema"
 import { SessionStatus } from "../../src/session/status"
 import { Skill } from "../../src/skill"
+import { SystemPrompt } from "../../src/session/system"
 import { Shell } from "../../src/shell/shell"
 import { Snapshot } from "../../src/snapshot"
 import { ToolRegistry } from "../../src/tool/registry"
@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ function makeHttp() {
      Layer.provideMerge(registry),
      Layer.provideMerge(trunc),
      Layer.provide(Instruction.defaultLayer),
+      Layer.provide(SystemPrompt.defaultLayer),
      Layer.provideMerge(deps),
    ),
  )
--- a/packages/opencode/test/session/snapshot-tool-race.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/session/snapshot-tool-race.test.ts
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ import { Plugin } from "../../src/plugin"
 import { Provider as ProviderSvc } from "../../src/provider/provider"
 import { Question } from "../../src/question"
 import { Skill } from "../../src/skill"
+import { SystemPrompt } from "../../src/session/system"
 import { Todo } from "../../src/session/todo"
 import { SessionCompaction } from "../../src/session/compaction"
 import { Instruction } from "../../src/session/instruction"
@@ -157,6 +158,7 @@ function makeHttp() {
      Layer.provideMerge(registry),
      Layer.provideMerge(trunc),
      Layer.provide(Instruction.defaultLayer),
+      Layer.provide(SystemPrompt.defaultLayer),
      Layer.provideMerge(deps),
    ),
  )
--- a/packages/opencode/test/session/system.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/session/system.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import path from "path"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { Agent } from "../../src/agent/agent"
 import { Instance } from "../../src/project/instance"
 import { SystemPrompt } from "../../src/session/system"
@@ -38,8 +39,13 @@ description: ${description}
        directory: tmp.path,
        fn: async () => {
          const build = await Agent.get("build")
-          const first = await SystemPrompt.skills(build!)
-          const second = await SystemPrompt.skills(build!)
+          const runSkills = Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const svc = yield* SystemPrompt.Service
+            return yield* svc.skills(build!)
+          }).pipe(Effect.provide(SystemPrompt.defaultLayer))
+
+          const first = await Effect.runPromise(runSkills)
+          const second = await Effect.runPromise(runSkills)

          expect(first).toBe(second)

--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/apply_patch.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/apply_patch.test.ts
@@ -7,12 +7,21 @@ import { Instance } from "../../src/project/instance"
 import { LSP } from "../../src/lsp"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "../../src/filesystem"
 import { Format } from "../../src/format"
+import { Agent } from "../../src/agent/agent"
 import { Bus } from "../../src/bus"
+import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
 import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/fixture"
 import { SessionID, MessageID } from "../../src/session/schema"

 const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(
-  Layer.mergeAll(LSP.defaultLayer, AppFileSystem.defaultLayer, Format.defaultLayer, Bus.layer),
+  Layer.mergeAll(
+    LSP.defaultLayer,
+    AppFileSystem.defaultLayer,
+    Format.defaultLayer,
+    Bus.layer,
+    Truncate.defaultLayer,
+    Agent.defaultLayer,
+  ),
 )

 const baseCtx = {
@@ -50,7 +59,7 @@ type ToolCtx = typeof baseCtx & {

 const execute = async (params: { patchText: string }, ctx: ToolCtx) => {
  const info = await runtime.runPromise(ApplyPatchTool)
-  const tool = await info.init()
+  const tool = await runtime.runPromise(info.init())
  return Effect.runPromise(tool.execute(params, ctx))
 }

--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/bash.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/bash.test.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { Instance } from "../../src/project/instance"
 import { Filesystem } from "../../src/util/filesystem"
 import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/fixture"
 import type { Permission } from "../../src/permission"
+import { Agent } from "../../src/agent/agent"
 import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
 import { SessionID, MessageID } from "../../src/session/schema"
 import * as CrossSpawnSpawner from "../../src/effect/cross-spawn-spawner"
@@ -15,11 +16,17 @@ import { AppFileSystem } from "../../src/filesystem"
 import { Plugin } from "../../src/plugin"

 const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(
-  Layer.mergeAll(CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer, AppFileSystem.defaultLayer, Plugin.defaultLayer),
+  Layer.mergeAll(
+    CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer,
+    AppFileSystem.defaultLayer,
+    Plugin.defaultLayer,
+    Truncate.defaultLayer,
+    Agent.defaultLayer,
+  ),
 )

 function initBash() {
-  return runtime.runPromise(BashTool.pipe(Effect.flatMap((info) => Effect.promise(() => info.init()))))
+  return runtime.runPromise(BashTool.pipe(Effect.flatMap((info) => info.init())))
 }

 const ctx = {
--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/edit.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/edit.test.ts
@@ -9,8 +9,10 @@ import { FileTime } from "../../src/file/time"
 import { LSP } from "../../src/lsp"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "../../src/filesystem"
 import { Format } from "../../src/format"
+import { Agent } from "../../src/agent/agent"
 import { Bus } from "../../src/bus"
 import { BusEvent } from "../../src/bus/bus-event"
+import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
 import { SessionID, MessageID } from "../../src/session/schema"

 const ctx = {
@@ -34,7 +36,15 @@ async function touch(file: string, time: number) {
 }

 const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(
-  Layer.mergeAll(LSP.defaultLayer, FileTime.defaultLayer, AppFileSystem.defaultLayer, Format.defaultLayer, Bus.layer),
+  Layer.mergeAll(
+    LSP.defaultLayer,
+    FileTime.defaultLayer,
+    AppFileSystem.defaultLayer,
+    Format.defaultLayer,
+    Bus.layer,
+    Truncate.defaultLayer,
+    Agent.defaultLayer,
+  ),
 )

 afterAll(async () => {
@@ -45,7 +55,7 @@ const resolve = () =>
  runtime.runPromise(
    Effect.gen(function* () {
      const info = yield* EditTool
-      return yield* Effect.promise(() => info.init())
+      return yield* info.init()
    }),
  )

--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/grep.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/grep.test.ts
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@ import { Instance } from "../../src/project/instance"
 import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/fixture"
 import { SessionID, MessageID } from "../../src/session/schema"
 import * as CrossSpawnSpawner from "../../src/effect/cross-spawn-spawner"
+import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
+import { Agent } from "../../src/agent/agent"

-const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(Layer.mergeAll(CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer))
+const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(
+  Layer.mergeAll(CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer, Truncate.defaultLayer, Agent.defaultLayer),
+)

 function initGrep() {
-  return runtime.runPromise(GrepTool.pipe(Effect.flatMap((info) => Effect.promise(() => info.init()))))
+  return runtime.runPromise(GrepTool.pipe(Effect.flatMap((info) => info.init())))
 }

 const ctx = {
--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/question.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/question.test.ts
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import { Tool } from "../../src/tool/tool"
 import { QuestionTool } from "../../src/tool/question"
 import { Question } from "../../src/question"
 import { SessionID, MessageID } from "../../src/session/schema"
+import { Agent } from "../../src/agent/agent"
 import * as CrossSpawnSpawner from "../../src/effect/cross-spawn-spawner"
+import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
 import { provideTmpdirInstance } from "../fixture/fixture"
 import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"

@@ -19,7 +21,9 @@ const ctx = {
  ask: () => Effect.void,
 }

-const it = testEffect(Layer.mergeAll(Question.defaultLayer, CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer))
+const it = testEffect(
+  Layer.mergeAll(Question.defaultLayer, CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer, Truncate.defaultLayer, Agent.defaultLayer),
+)

 const pending = Effect.fn("QuestionToolTest.pending")(function* (question: Question.Interface) {
  for (;;) {
@@ -36,7 +40,7 @@ describe("tool.question", () => {
      Effect.gen(function* () {
        const question = yield* Question.Service
        const toolInfo = yield* QuestionTool
-        const tool = yield* Effect.promise(() => toolInfo.init())
+        const tool = yield* toolInfo.init()
        const questions = [
          {
            question: "What is your favorite color?",
@@ -64,7 +68,7 @@ describe("tool.question", () => {
      Effect.gen(function* () {
        const question = yield* Question.Service
        const toolInfo = yield* QuestionTool
-        const tool = yield* Effect.promise(() => toolInfo.init())
+        const tool = yield* toolInfo.init()
        const questions = [
          {
            question: "What is your favorite animal?",
--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/read.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/read.test.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { Instance } from "../../src/project/instance"
 import { SessionID, MessageID } from "../../src/session/schema"
 import { Instruction } from "../../src/session/instruction"
 import { ReadTool } from "../../src/tool/read"
+import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
 import { Tool } from "../../src/tool/tool"
 import { Filesystem } from "../../src/util/filesystem"
 import { provideInstance, tmpdirScoped } from "../fixture/fixture"
@@ -41,12 +42,13 @@ const it = testEffect(
    FileTime.defaultLayer,
    Instruction.defaultLayer,
    LSP.defaultLayer,
+    Truncate.defaultLayer,
  ),
 )

 const init = Effect.fn("ReadToolTest.init")(function* () {
  const info = yield* ReadTool
-  return yield* Effect.promise(() => info.init())
+  return yield* info.init()
 })

 const run = Effect.fn("ReadToolTest.run")(function* (
--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/skill.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/skill.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { Effect, Layer, ManagedRuntime } from "effect"
+import { Agent } from "../../src/agent/agent"
 import { Skill } from "../../src/skill"
 import { Ripgrep } from "../../src/file/ripgrep"
+import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
 import { afterEach, describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import path from "path"
 import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
@@ -150,9 +152,11 @@ Use this skill.
      await Instance.provide({
        directory: tmp.path,
        fn: async () => {
-          const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(Layer.mergeAll(Skill.defaultLayer, Ripgrep.defaultLayer))
+          const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(
+            Layer.mergeAll(Skill.defaultLayer, Ripgrep.defaultLayer, Truncate.defaultLayer, Agent.defaultLayer),
+          )
          const info = await runtime.runPromise(SkillTool)
-          const tool = await info.init()
+          const tool = await runtime.runPromise(info.init())
          const requests: Array<Omit<Permission.Request, "id" | "sessionID" | "tool">> = []
          const ctx: Tool.Context = {
            ...baseCtx,
--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/task.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/task.test.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import type { SessionPrompt } from "../../src/session/prompt"
 import { MessageID, PartID } from "../../src/session/schema"
 import { ModelID, ProviderID } from "../../src/provider/schema"
 import { TaskTool, type TaskPromptOps } from "../../src/tool/task"
+import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
 import { ToolRegistry } from "../../src/tool/registry"
 import { provideTmpdirInstance } from "../fixture/fixture"
 import { testEffect } from "../lib/effect"
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ const it = testEffect(
    Config.defaultLayer,
    CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer,
    Session.defaultLayer,
+    Truncate.defaultLayer,
    ToolRegistry.defaultLayer,
  ),
 )
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ describe("tool.task", () => {
        const { chat, assistant } = yield* seed()
        const child = yield* sessions.create({ parentID: chat.id, title: "Existing child" })
        const tool = yield* TaskTool
-        const def = yield* Effect.promise(() => tool.init())
+        const def = yield* tool.init()
        let seen: SessionPrompt.PromptInput | undefined
        const promptOps = stubOps({ text: "resumed", onPrompt: (input) => (seen = input) })

@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ describe("tool.task", () => {
      Effect.gen(function* () {
        const { chat, assistant } = yield* seed()
        const tool = yield* TaskTool
-        const def = yield* Effect.promise(() => tool.init())
+        const def = yield* tool.init()
        const calls: unknown[] = []
        const promptOps = stubOps()

@@ -278,7 +280,7 @@ describe("tool.task", () => {
        const sessions = yield* Session.Service
        const { chat, assistant } = yield* seed()
        const tool = yield* TaskTool
-        const def = yield* Effect.promise(() => tool.init())
+        const def = yield* tool.init()
        let seen: SessionPrompt.PromptInput | undefined
        const promptOps = stubOps({ text: "created", onPrompt: (input) => (seen = input) })

@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@ describe("tool.task", () => {
          const sessions = yield* Session.Service
          const { chat, assistant } = yield* seed()
          const tool = yield* TaskTool
-          const def = yield* Effect.promise(() => tool.init())
+          const def = yield* tool.init()
          let seen: SessionPrompt.PromptInput | undefined
          const promptOps = stubOps({ onPrompt: (input) => (seen = input) })

--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/tool-define.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/tool-define.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 import { describe, test, expect } from "bun:test"
-import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Layer, ManagedRuntime } from "effect"
 import z from "zod"
+import { Agent } from "../../src/agent/agent"
 import { Tool } from "../../src/tool/tool"
+import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
+
+const runtime = ManagedRuntime.make(Layer.mergeAll(Truncate.defaultLayer, Agent.defaultLayer))

 const params = z.object({ input: z.string() })

@@ -21,34 +25,34 @@ describe("Tool.define", () => {
    const original = makeTool("test")
    const originalExecute = original.execute

-    const info = await Effect.runPromise(Tool.define("test-tool", Effect.succeed(original)))
+    const info = await runtime.runPromise(Tool.define("test-tool", Effect.succeed(original)))

-    await info.init()
-    await info.init()
-    await info.init()
+    await Effect.runPromise(info.init())
+    await Effect.runPromise(info.init())
+    await Effect.runPromise(info.init())

    expect(original.execute).toBe(originalExecute)
  })

-  test("function-defined tool returns fresh objects and is unaffected", async () => {
-    const info = await Effect.runPromise(
+  test("effect-defined tool returns fresh objects and is unaffected", async () => {
+    const info = await runtime.runPromise(
      Tool.define(
        "test-fn-tool",
-        Effect.succeed(() => Promise.resolve(makeTool("test"))),
+        Effect.succeed(() => Effect.succeed(makeTool("test"))),
      ),
    )

-    const first = await info.init()
-    const second = await info.init()
+    const first = await Effect.runPromise(info.init())
+    const second = await Effect.runPromise(info.init())

    expect(first).not.toBe(second)
  })

  test("object-defined tool returns distinct objects per init() call", async () => {
-    const info = await Effect.runPromise(Tool.define("test-copy", Effect.succeed(makeTool("test"))))
+    const info = await runtime.runPromise(Tool.define("test-copy", Effect.succeed(makeTool("test"))))

-    const first = await info.init()
-    const second = await info.init()
+    const first = await Effect.runPromise(info.init())
+    const second = await Effect.runPromise(info.init())

    expect(first).not.toBe(second)
  })
--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/truncation.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/truncation.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { describe, test, expect } from "bun:test"
 import { NodeFileSystem } from "@effect/platform-node"
 import { Effect, FileSystem, Layer } from "effect"
-import { Truncate, Truncate as TruncateSvc } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
+import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
 import { Identifier } from "../../src/id/id"
 import { Process } from "../../src/util/process"
 import { Filesystem } from "../../src/util/filesystem"
@@ -12,120 +12,155 @@ import { writeFileStringScoped } from "../lib/filesystem"
 const FIXTURES_DIR = path.join(import.meta.dir, "fixtures")
 const ROOT = path.resolve(import.meta.dir, "..", "..")

+const it = testEffect(Layer.mergeAll(Truncate.defaultLayer, NodeFileSystem.layer))
+
 describe("Truncate", () => {
  describe("output", () => {
-    test("truncates large json file by bytes", async () => {
-      const content = await Filesystem.readText(path.join(FIXTURES_DIR, "models-api.json"))
-      const result = await Truncate.output(content)
+    it.live("truncates large json file by bytes", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const content = yield* Effect.promise(() => Filesystem.readText(path.join(FIXTURES_DIR, "models-api.json")))
+        const result = yield* svc.output(content)

-      expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
-      expect(result.content).toContain("truncated...")
-      if (result.truncated) expect(result.outputPath).toBeDefined()
-    })
+        expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
+        expect(result.content).toContain("truncated...")
+        if (result.truncated) expect(result.outputPath).toBeDefined()
+      }),
+    )

-    test("returns content unchanged when under limits", async () => {
-      const content = "line1\nline2\nline3"
-      const result = await Truncate.output(content)
+    it.live("returns content unchanged when under limits", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const content = "line1\nline2\nline3"
+        const result = yield* svc.output(content)

-      expect(result.truncated).toBe(false)
-      expect(result.content).toBe(content)
-    })
+        expect(result.truncated).toBe(false)
+        expect(result.content).toBe(content)
+      }),
+    )

-    test("truncates by line count", async () => {
-      const lines = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
-      const result = await Truncate.output(lines, { maxLines: 10 })
+    it.live("truncates by line count", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const lines = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
+        const result = yield* svc.output(lines, { maxLines: 10 })

-      expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
-      expect(result.content).toContain("...90 lines truncated...")
-    })
+        expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
+        expect(result.content).toContain("...90 lines truncated...")
+      }),
+    )

-    test("truncates by byte count", async () => {
-      const content = "a".repeat(1000)
-      const result = await Truncate.output(content, { maxBytes: 100 })
+    it.live("truncates by byte count", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const content = "a".repeat(1000)
+        const result = yield* svc.output(content, { maxBytes: 100 })

-      expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
-      expect(result.content).toContain("truncated...")
-    })
+        expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
+        expect(result.content).toContain("truncated...")
+      }),
+    )

-    test("truncates from head by default", async () => {
-      const lines = Array.from({ length: 10 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
-      const result = await Truncate.output(lines, { maxLines: 3 })
+    it.live("truncates from head by default", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const lines = Array.from({ length: 10 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
+        const result = yield* svc.output(lines, { maxLines: 3 })

-      expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
-      expect(result.content).toContain("line0")
-      expect(result.content).toContain("line1")
-      expect(result.content).toContain("line2")
-      expect(result.content).not.toContain("line9")
-    })
+        expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
+        expect(result.content).toContain("line0")
+        expect(result.content).toContain("line1")
+        expect(result.content).toContain("line2")
+        expect(result.content).not.toContain("line9")
+      }),
+    )

-    test("truncates from tail when direction is tail", async () => {
-      const lines = Array.from({ length: 10 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
-      const result = await Truncate.output(lines, { maxLines: 3, direction: "tail" })
+    it.live("truncates from tail when direction is tail", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const lines = Array.from({ length: 10 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
+        const result = yield* svc.output(lines, { maxLines: 3, direction: "tail" })

-      expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
-      expect(result.content).toContain("line7")
-      expect(result.content).toContain("line8")
-      expect(result.content).toContain("line9")
-      expect(result.content).not.toContain("line0")
-    })
+        expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
+        expect(result.content).toContain("line7")
+        expect(result.content).toContain("line8")
+        expect(result.content).toContain("line9")
+        expect(result.content).not.toContain("line0")
+      }),
+    )

    test("uses default MAX_LINES and MAX_BYTES", () => {
      expect(Truncate.MAX_LINES).toBe(2000)
      expect(Truncate.MAX_BYTES).toBe(50 * 1024)
    })

-    test("large single-line file truncates with byte message", async () => {
-      const content = await Filesystem.readText(path.join(FIXTURES_DIR, "models-api.json"))
-      const result = await Truncate.output(content)
+    it.live("large single-line file truncates with byte message", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const content = yield* Effect.promise(() => Filesystem.readText(path.join(FIXTURES_DIR, "models-api.json")))
+        const result = yield* svc.output(content)

-      expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
-      expect(result.content).toContain("bytes truncated...")
-      expect(Buffer.byteLength(content, "utf-8")).toBeGreaterThan(Truncate.MAX_BYTES)
-    })
+        expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
+        expect(result.content).toContain("bytes truncated...")
+        expect(Buffer.byteLength(content, "utf-8")).toBeGreaterThan(Truncate.MAX_BYTES)
+      }),
+    )

-    test("writes full output to file when truncated", async () => {
-      const lines = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
-      const result = await Truncate.output(lines, { maxLines: 10 })
+    it.live("writes full output to file when truncated", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const lines = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
+        const result = yield* svc.output(lines, { maxLines: 10 })

-      expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
-      expect(result.content).toContain("The tool call succeeded but the output was truncated")
-      expect(result.content).toContain("Grep")
-      if (!result.truncated) throw new Error("expected truncated")
-      expect(result.outputPath).toBeDefined()
-      expect(result.outputPath).toContain("tool_")
+        expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
+        expect(result.content).toContain("The tool call succeeded but the output was truncated")
+        expect(result.content).toContain("Grep")
+        if (!result.truncated) throw new Error("expected truncated")
+        expect(result.outputPath).toBeDefined()
+        expect(result.outputPath).toContain("tool_")

-      const written = await Filesystem.readText(result.outputPath!)
-      expect(written).toBe(lines)
-    })
+        const written = yield* Effect.promise(() => Filesystem.readText(result.outputPath!))
+        expect(written).toBe(lines)
+      }),
+    )

-    test("suggests Task tool when agent has task permission", async () => {
-      const lines = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
-      const agent = { permission: [{ permission: "task", pattern: "*", action: "allow" as const }] }
-      const result = await Truncate.output(lines, { maxLines: 10 }, agent as any)
+    it.live("suggests Task tool when agent has task permission", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const lines = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
+        const agent = { permission: [{ permission: "task", pattern: "*", action: "allow" as const }] }
+        const result = yield* svc.output(lines, { maxLines: 10 }, agent as any)

-      expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
-      expect(result.content).toContain("Grep")
-      expect(result.content).toContain("Task tool")
-    })
+        expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
+        expect(result.content).toContain("Grep")
+        expect(result.content).toContain("Task tool")
+      }),
+    )

-    test("omits Task tool hint when agent lacks task permission", async () => {
-      const lines = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
-      const agent = { permission: [{ permission: "task", pattern: "*", action: "deny" as const }] }
-      const result = await Truncate.output(lines, { maxLines: 10 }, agent as any)
+    it.live("omits Task tool hint when agent lacks task permission", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const lines = Array.from({ length: 100 }, (_, i) => `line${i}`).join("\n")
+        const agent = { permission: [{ permission: "task", pattern: "*", action: "deny" as const }] }
+        const result = yield* svc.output(lines, { maxLines: 10 }, agent as any)

-      expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
-      expect(result.content).toContain("Grep")
-      expect(result.content).not.toContain("Task tool")
-    })
+        expect(result.truncated).toBe(true)
+        expect(result.content).toContain("Grep")
+        expect(result.content).not.toContain("Task tool")
+      }),
+    )

-    test("does not write file when not truncated", async () => {
-      const content = "short content"
-      const result = await Truncate.output(content)
+    it.live("does not write file when not truncated", () =>
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
+        const content = "short content"
+        const result = yield* svc.output(content)

-      expect(result.truncated).toBe(false)
-      if (result.truncated) throw new Error("expected not truncated")
-      expect("outputPath" in result).toBe(false)
-    })
+        expect(result.truncated).toBe(false)
+        if (result.truncated) throw new Error("expected not truncated")
+        expect("outputPath" in result).toBe(false)
+      }),
+    )

    test("loads truncate effect in a fresh process", async () => {
      const out = await Process.run([process.execPath, "run", path.join(ROOT, "src", "tool", "truncate.ts")], {
@@ -138,10 +173,10 @@ describe("Truncate", () => {

  describe("cleanup", () => {
    const DAY_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
-    const it = testEffect(Layer.mergeAll(TruncateSvc.defaultLayer, NodeFileSystem.layer))

    it.live("deletes files older than 7 days and preserves recent files", () =>
      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const svc = yield* Truncate.Service
        const fs = yield* FileSystem.FileSystem

        yield* fs.makeDirectory(Truncate.DIR, { recursive: true })
@@ -151,7 +186,7 @@ describe("Truncate", () => {

        yield* writeFileStringScoped(old, "old content")
        yield* writeFileStringScoped(recent, "recent content")
-        yield* TruncateSvc.Service.use((s) => s.cleanup())
+        yield* svc.cleanup()

        expect(yield* fs.exists(old)).toBe(false)
        expect(yield* fs.exists(recent)).toBe(true)
--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/webfetch.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/webfetch.test.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import path from "path"
-import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Layer } from "effect"
 import { FetchHttpClient } from "effect/unstable/http"
+import { Agent } from "../../src/agent/agent"
+import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
 import { Instance } from "../../src/project/instance"
 import { WebFetchTool } from "../../src/tool/webfetch"
 import { SessionID, MessageID } from "../../src/session/schema"
@@ -24,10 +26,11 @@ async function withFetch(fetch: (req: Request) => Response | Promise<Response>,
  await fn(server.url)
 }

-function initTool() {
+function exec(args: { url: string; format: "text" | "markdown" | "html" }) {
  return WebFetchTool.pipe(
-    Effect.flatMap((info) => Effect.promise(() => info.init())),
-    Effect.provide(FetchHttpClient.layer),
+    Effect.flatMap((info) => info.init()),
+    Effect.flatMap((tool) => tool.execute(args, ctx)),
+    Effect.provide(Layer.mergeAll(FetchHttpClient.layer, Truncate.defaultLayer, Agent.defaultLayer)),
    Effect.runPromise,
  )
 }
@@ -41,10 +44,7 @@ describe("tool.webfetch", () => {
        await Instance.provide({
          directory: projectRoot,
          fn: async () => {
-            const webfetch = await initTool()
-            const result = await Effect.runPromise(
-              webfetch.execute({ url: new URL("/image.png", url).toString(), format: "markdown" }, ctx),
-            )
+            const result = await exec({ url: new URL("/image.png", url).toString(), format: "markdown" })
            expect(result.output).toBe("Image fetched successfully")
            expect(result.attachments).toBeDefined()
            expect(result.attachments?.length).toBe(1)
@@ -72,10 +72,7 @@ describe("tool.webfetch", () => {
        await Instance.provide({
          directory: projectRoot,
          fn: async () => {
-            const webfetch = await initTool()
-            const result = await Effect.runPromise(
-              webfetch.execute({ url: new URL("/image.svg", url).toString(), format: "html" }, ctx),
-            )
+            const result = await exec({ url: new URL("/image.svg", url).toString(), format: "html" })
            expect(result.output).toContain("<svg")
            expect(result.attachments).toBeUndefined()
          },
@@ -95,10 +92,7 @@ describe("tool.webfetch", () => {
        await Instance.provide({
          directory: projectRoot,
          fn: async () => {
-            const webfetch = await initTool()
-            const result = await Effect.runPromise(
-              webfetch.execute({ url: new URL("/file.txt", url).toString(), format: "text" }, ctx),
-            )
+            const result = await exec({ url: new URL("/file.txt", url).toString(), format: "text" })
            expect(result.output).toBe("hello from webfetch")
            expect(result.attachments).toBeUndefined()
          },
--- a/packages/opencode/test/tool/write.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/tool/write.test.ts
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import { AppFileSystem } from "../../src/filesystem"
 import { FileTime } from "../../src/file/time"
 import { Bus } from "../../src/bus"
 import { Format } from "../../src/format"
+import { Truncate } from "../../src/tool/truncate"
 import { Tool } from "../../src/tool/tool"
+import { Agent } from "../../src/agent/agent"
 import { SessionID, MessageID } from "../../src/session/schema"
 import * as CrossSpawnSpawner from "../../src/effect/cross-spawn-spawner"
 import { provideTmpdirInstance } from "../fixture/fixture"
@@ -38,12 +40,14 @@ const it = testEffect(
    Bus.layer,
    Format.defaultLayer,
    CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer,
+    Truncate.defaultLayer,
+    Agent.defaultLayer,
  ),
 )

 const init = Effect.fn("WriteToolTest.init")(function* () {
  const info = yield* WriteTool
-  return yield* Effect.promise(() => info.init())
+  return yield* info.init()
 })

 const run = Effect.fn("WriteToolTest.run")(function* (
--- a/packages/opencode/test/util/log.test.ts
+++ b/packages/opencode/test/util/log.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import { afterEach, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import fs from "fs/promises"
+import path from "path"
+import { Global } from "../../src/global"
+import { Log } from "../../src/util/log"
+import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/fixture"
+
+const log = Global.Path.log
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  Global.Path.log = log
+})
+
+async function files(dir: string) {
+  let last = ""
+  let same = 0
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+    const list = (await fs.readdir(dir)).sort()
+    const next = JSON.stringify(list)
+    same = next === last ? same + 1 : 0
+    if (same >= 2 && list.length === 11) return list
+    last = next
+    await Bun.sleep(10)
+  }
+
+  return (await fs.readdir(dir)).sort()
+}
+
+test("init cleanup keeps the newest timestamped logs", async () => {
+  await using tmp = await tmpdir()
+  Global.Path.log = tmp.path
+
+  const list = Array.from({ length: 12 }, (_, i) => `2000-01-${String(i + 1).padStart(2, "0")}T000000.log`)
+
+  await Promise.all(list.map((file) => fs.writeFile(path.join(tmp.path, file), file)))
+
+  await Log.init({ print: false, dev: false })
+
+  const next = await files(tmp.path)
+
+  expect(next).not.toContain(list[0]!)
+  expect(next).toContain(list.at(-1)!)
+})
--- a/packages/sdk/js/src/v2/gen/sdk.gen.ts
+++ b/packages/sdk/js/src/v2/gen/sdk.gen.ts
@@ -1725,6 +1725,7 @@ export class Session2 extends HeyApiClient {
      directory?: string
      workspace?: string
      title?: string
+      permission?: PermissionRuleset
      time?: {
        archived?: number
      }
@@ -1740,6 +1741,7 @@ export class Session2 extends HeyApiClient {
            { in: "query", key: "directory" },
            { in: "query", key: "workspace" },
            { in: "body", key: "title" },
+            { in: "body", key: "permission" },
            { in: "body", key: "time" },
          ],
        },
--- a/packages/sdk/js/src/v2/gen/types.gen.ts
+++ b/packages/sdk/js/src/v2/gen/types.gen.ts
@@ -316,29 +316,6 @@ export type EventCommandExecuted = {
  }
 }

-export type EventWorkspaceReady = {
-  type: "workspace.ready"
-  properties: {
-    name: string
-  }
-}
-
-export type EventWorkspaceFailed = {
-  type: "workspace.failed"
-  properties: {
-    message: string
-  }
-}
-
-export type EventWorkspaceStatus = {
-  type: "workspace.status"
-  properties: {
-    workspaceID: string
-    status: "connected" | "connecting" | "disconnected" | "error"
-    error?: string
-  }
-}
-
 export type QuestionOption = {
  /**
   * Display text (1-5 words, concise)
@@ -410,6 +387,29 @@ export type EventQuestionRejected = {
  }
 }

+export type Todo = {
+  /**
+   * Brief description of the task
+   */
+  content: string
+  /**
+   * Current status of the task: pending, in_progress, completed, cancelled
+   */
+  status: string
+  /**
+   * Priority level of the task: high, medium, low
+   */
+  priority: string
+}
+
+export type EventTodoUpdated = {
+  type: "todo.updated"
+  properties: {
+    sessionID: string
+    todos: Array<Todo>
+  }
+}
+
 export type SessionStatus =
  | {
      type: "idle"
@@ -446,29 +446,6 @@ export type EventSessionCompacted = {
  }
 }

-export type Todo = {
-  /**
-   * Brief description of the task
-   */
-  content: string
-  /**
-   * Current status of the task: pending, in_progress, completed, cancelled
-   */
-  status: string
-  /**
-   * Priority level of the task: high, medium, low
-   */
-  priority: string
-}
-
-export type EventTodoUpdated = {
-  type: "todo.updated"
-  properties: {
-    sessionID: string
-    todos: Array<Todo>
-  }
-}
-
 export type EventWorktreeReady = {
  type: "worktree.ready"
  properties: {
@@ -523,6 +500,29 @@ export type EventPtyDeleted = {
  }
 }

+export type EventWorkspaceReady = {
+  type: "workspace.ready"
+  properties: {
+    name: string
+  }
+}
+
+export type EventWorkspaceFailed = {
+  type: "workspace.failed"
+  properties: {
+    message: string
+  }
+}
+
+export type EventWorkspaceStatus = {
+  type: "workspace.status"
+  properties: {
+    workspaceID: string
+    status: "connected" | "connecting" | "disconnected" | "error"
+    error?: string
+  }
+}
+
 export type OutputFormatText = {
  type: "text"
 }
@@ -995,22 +995,22 @@ export type Event =
  | EventMcpToolsChanged
  | EventMcpBrowserOpenFailed
  | EventCommandExecuted
-  | EventWorkspaceReady
-  | EventWorkspaceFailed
-  | EventWorkspaceStatus
  | EventQuestionAsked
  | EventQuestionReplied
  | EventQuestionRejected
+  | EventTodoUpdated
  | EventSessionStatus
  | EventSessionIdle
  | EventSessionCompacted
-  | EventTodoUpdated
  | EventWorktreeReady
  | EventWorktreeFailed
  | EventPtyCreated
  | EventPtyUpdated
  | EventPtyExited
  | EventPtyDeleted
+  | EventWorkspaceReady
+  | EventWorkspaceFailed
+  | EventWorkspaceStatus
  | EventMessageUpdated
  | EventMessageRemoved
  | EventMessagePartUpdated
@@ -3266,6 +3266,7 @@ export type SessionGetResponse = SessionGetResponses[keyof SessionGetResponses]
 export type SessionUpdateData = {
  body?: {
    title?: string
+    permission?: PermissionRuleset
    time?: {
      archived?: number
    }
--- a/packages/sdk/openapi.json
+++ b/packages/sdk/openapi.json
@@ -2550,6 +2550,9 @@
                  "title": {
                    "type": "string"
                  },
+                  "permission": {
+                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/PermissionRuleset"
+                  },
                  "time": {
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
@@ -7986,71 +7989,6 @@
        },
        "required": ["type", "properties"]
      },
-      "Event.workspace.ready": {
-        "type": "object",
-        "properties": {
-          "type": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "const": "workspace.ready"
-          },
-          "properties": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "properties": {
-              "name": {
-                "type": "string"
-              }
-            },
-            "required": ["name"]
-          }
-        },
-        "required": ["type", "properties"]
-      },
-      "Event.workspace.failed": {
-        "type": "object",
-        "properties": {
-          "type": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "const": "workspace.failed"
-          },
-          "properties": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "properties": {
-              "message": {
-                "type": "string"
-              }
-            },
-            "required": ["message"]
-          }
-        },
-        "required": ["type", "properties"]
-      },
-      "Event.workspace.status": {
-        "type": "object",
-        "properties": {
-          "type": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "const": "workspace.status"
-          },
-          "properties": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "properties": {
-              "workspaceID": {
-                "type": "string",
-                "pattern": "^wrk.*"
-              },
-              "status": {
-                "type": "string",
-                "enum": ["connected", "connecting", "disconnected", "error"]
-              },
-              "error": {
-                "type": "string"
-              }
-            },
-            "required": ["workspaceID", "status"]
-          }
-        },
-        "required": ["type", "properties"]
-      },
      "QuestionOption": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
@@ -8201,6 +8139,50 @@
        },
        "required": ["type", "properties"]
      },
+      "Todo": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "content": {
+            "description": "Brief description of the task",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "status": {
+            "description": "Current status of the task: pending, in_progress, completed, cancelled",
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "priority": {
+            "description": "Priority level of the task: high, medium, low",
+            "type": "string"
+          }
+        },
+        "required": ["content", "status", "priority"]
+      },
+      "Event.todo.updated": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "type": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "const": "todo.updated"
+          },
+          "properties": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+              "sessionID": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "pattern": "^ses.*"
+              },
+              "todos": {
+                "type": "array",
+                "items": {
+                  "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Todo"
+                }
+              }
+            },
+            "required": ["sessionID", "todos"]
+          }
+        },
+        "required": ["type", "properties"]
+      },
      "SessionStatus": {
        "anyOf": [
          {
@@ -8307,50 +8289,6 @@
        },
        "required": ["type", "properties"]
      },
-      "Todo": {
-        "type": "object",
-        "properties": {
-          "content": {
-            "description": "Brief description of the task",
-            "type": "string"
-          },
-          "status": {
-            "description": "Current status of the task: pending, in_progress, completed, cancelled",
-            "type": "string"
-          },
-          "priority": {
-            "description": "Priority level of the task: high, medium, low",
-            "type": "string"
-          }
-        },
-        "required": ["content", "status", "priority"]
-      },
-      "Event.todo.updated": {
-        "type": "object",
-        "properties": {
-          "type": {
-            "type": "string",
-            "const": "todo.updated"
-          },
-          "properties": {
-            "type": "object",
-            "properties": {
-              "sessionID": {
-                "type": "string",
-                "pattern": "^ses.*"
-              },
-              "todos": {
-                "type": "array",
-                "items": {
-                  "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Todo"
-                }
-              }
-            },
-            "required": ["sessionID", "todos"]
-          }
-        },
-        "required": ["type", "properties"]
-      },
      "Event.worktree.ready": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
@@ -8505,6 +8443,71 @@
        },
        "required": ["type", "properties"]
      },
+      "Event.workspace.ready": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "type": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "const": "workspace.ready"
+          },
+          "properties": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+              "name": {
+                "type": "string"
+              }
+            },
+            "required": ["name"]
+          }
+        },
+        "required": ["type", "properties"]
+      },
+      "Event.workspace.failed": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "type": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "const": "workspace.failed"
+          },
+          "properties": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+              "message": {
+                "type": "string"
+              }
+            },
+            "required": ["message"]
+          }
+        },
+        "required": ["type", "properties"]
+      },
+      "Event.workspace.status": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": {
+          "type": {
+            "type": "string",
+            "const": "workspace.status"
+          },
+          "properties": {
+            "type": "object",
+            "properties": {
+              "workspaceID": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "pattern": "^wrk.*"
+              },
+              "status": {
+                "type": "string",
+                "enum": ["connected", "connecting", "disconnected", "error"]
+              },
+              "error": {
+                "type": "string"
+              }
+            },
+            "required": ["workspaceID", "status"]
+          }
+        },
+        "required": ["type", "properties"]
+      },
      "OutputFormatText": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
@@ -9937,15 +9940,6 @@
          {
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.command.executed"
          },
-          {
-            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.workspace.ready"
-          },
-          {
-            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.workspace.failed"
-          },
-          {
-            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.workspace.status"
-          },
          {
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.question.asked"
          },
@@ -9955,6 +9949,9 @@
          {
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.question.rejected"
          },
+          {
+            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.todo.updated"
+          },
          {
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.session.status"
          },
@@ -9964,9 +9961,6 @@
          {
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.session.compacted"
          },
-          {
-            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.todo.updated"
-          },
          {
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.worktree.ready"
          },
@@ -9985,6 +9979,15 @@
          {
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.pty.deleted"
          },
+          {
+            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.workspace.ready"
+          },
+          {
+            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.workspace.failed"
+          },
+          {
+            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.workspace.status"
+          },
          {
            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Event.message.updated"
          },
--- a/patches/install-korean-ime-fix.sh
+++ b/patches/install-korean-ime-fix.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# opencode Korean IME Fix Installer
+# https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/issues/14371
+#
+# Patches opencode to prevent Korean (and other CJK) IME last character
+# truncation when pressing Enter in Kitty and other terminals.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/claudianus/opencode/fix-zhipuai-coding-plan-thinking/patches/install-korean-ime-fix.sh | bash
+#   # or from a cloned repo:
+#   ./patches/install-korean-ime-fix.sh
+
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+ORANGE='\033[38;5;214m'
+MUTED='\033[0;2m'
+NC='\033[0m'
+
+OPENCODE_DIR="${OPENCODE_DIR:-$HOME/.opencode}"
+OPENCODE_SRC="${OPENCODE_SRC:-$HOME/.opencode-src}"
+FORK_REPO="${FORK_REPO:-https://github.com/claudianus/opencode.git}"
+FORK_BRANCH="${FORK_BRANCH:-fix-zhipuai-coding-plan-thinking}"
+
+info()  { echo -e "${MUTED}$*${NC}"; }
+warn()  { echo -e "${ORANGE}$*${NC}"; }
+err()   { echo -e "${RED}$*${NC}" >&2; }
+ok()    { echo -e "${GREEN}$*${NC}"; }
+
+need() {
+  if ! command -v "$1" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    err "Error: $1 is required but not installed."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}
+
+need git
+need bun
+
+# ── 1. Clone or update fork ────────────────────────────────────────────
+if [ -d "$OPENCODE_SRC/.git" ]; then
+  info "Updating existing source at $OPENCODE_SRC ..."
+  git -C "$OPENCODE_SRC" fetch origin "$FORK_BRANCH"
+  git -C "$OPENCODE_SRC" checkout "$FORK_BRANCH"
+  git -C "$OPENCODE_SRC" reset --hard "origin/$FORK_BRANCH"
+else
+  info "Cloning fork (shallow) to $OPENCODE_SRC ..."
+  git clone --depth 1 --branch "$FORK_BRANCH" "$FORK_REPO" "$OPENCODE_SRC"
+fi
+
+# ── 2. Verify the IME fix is present in source ────────────────────────
+PROMPT_FILE="$OPENCODE_SRC/packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/component/prompt/index.tsx"
+if [ ! -f "$PROMPT_FILE" ]; then
+  err "Prompt file not found: $PROMPT_FILE"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+if grep -q "setTimeout(() => setTimeout" "$PROMPT_FILE"; then
+  ok "IME fix already present in source."
+else
+  warn "IME fix not found. Applying patch ..."
+  # Apply the fix: replace onSubmit={submit} with double-deferred version
+  sed -i 's|onSubmit={submit}|onSubmit={() => {\n                // IME: double-defer so the last composed character (e.g. Korean\n                // hangul) is flushed to plainText before we read it for submission.\n                setTimeout(() => setTimeout(() => submit(), 0), 0)\n              }}|' "$PROMPT_FILE"
+  if grep -q "setTimeout(() => setTimeout" "$PROMPT_FILE"; then
+    ok "Patch applied."
+  else
+    err "Failed to apply patch. The source may have changed."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+fi
+
+# ── 3. Install dependencies ────────────────────────────────────────────
+info "Installing dependencies (this may take a minute) ..."
+cd "$OPENCODE_SRC"
+bun install --frozen-lockfile 2>/dev/null || bun install
+
+# ── 4. Build (current platform only) ──────────────────────────────────
+info "Building opencode for current platform ..."
+cd "$OPENCODE_SRC/packages/opencode"
+bun run build --single
+
+# ── 5. Install binary ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+mkdir -p "$OPENCODE_DIR/bin"
+
+PLATFORM=$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
+ARCH=$(uname -m)
+[ "$ARCH" = "aarch64" ] && ARCH="arm64"
+[ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ] && ARCH="x64"
+[ "$PLATFORM" = "darwin" ] && true
+[ "$PLATFORM" = "linux" ] && true
+
+BUILT_BINARY="$OPENCODE_SRC/packages/opencode/dist/opencode-${PLATFORM}-${ARCH}/bin/opencode"
+
+if [ ! -f "$BUILT_BINARY" ]; then
+  BUILT_BINARY=$(find "$OPENCODE_SRC/packages/opencode/dist" -name "opencode" -type f -executable 2>/dev/null | head -1)
+fi
+
+if [ -f "$BUILT_BINARY" ]; then
+  if [ -f "$OPENCODE_DIR/bin/opencode" ]; then
+    cp "$OPENCODE_DIR/bin/opencode" "$OPENCODE_DIR/bin/opencode.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)"
+  fi
+  cp "$BUILT_BINARY" "$OPENCODE_DIR/bin/opencode"
+  chmod +x "$OPENCODE_DIR/bin/opencode"
+  ok "Installed to $OPENCODE_DIR/bin/opencode"
+else
+  err "Build failed - binary not found in dist/"
+  info "Try running manually:"
+  echo "  cd $OPENCODE_SRC/packages/opencode && bun run build --single"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+echo ""
+ok "Done! Korean IME fix is now active."
+echo ""
+info "To uninstall and revert to the official release:"
+echo "  curl -fsSL https://opencode.ai/install | bash"
+echo ""
+info "To update (re-pull and rebuild):"
+echo "  $0"
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Dax Raad	dfae84eeee	fix: drop session diff patches from tui cache	2026-04-12 14:34:07 -04:00
Dax Raad	8c4d49c2bc	ci: enable signed Windows builds on beta branch Allows beta releases to include properly signed Windows CLI executables, ensuring consistent security verification across all release channels.	2026-04-12 13:16:38 -04:00
Dax Raad	2aa6110c6e	ignore: exploration	2026-04-12 13:14:46 -04:00
Aiden Cline	8b9b9ad31e	fix: ensure images read by agent dont count against quota (#22168 )	2026-04-12 12:02:39 -05:00
Simon Klee	3729fd5706	chore(github): vouch simonklee (#22127 )	2026-04-12 11:33:38 +02:00
Aiden Cline	74b14a2d4e	chore: refactor log.ts, go back to glob but add sort (#22107 )	2026-04-11 23:09:19 -05:00
Aiden Cline	cdb951ec2f	feat: make gh copilot use msgs api when available (#22106 )	2026-04-11 23:06:35 -05:00
Aiden Cline	fc01cad2b8	fix: ensure logger cleanup properly orders list before deleting files (#22101 )	2026-04-11 22:07:34 -05:00
opencode-agent[bot]	c1ddc0ea2d	chore: generate	2026-04-12 01:21:17 +00:00
Kit Langton	319b7655b7	refactor(tool): destroy Truncate facade, effectify Tool.define (#22093 )	2026-04-11 21:20:12 -04:00
Kit Langton	824c12c01a	refactor(file): destroy FileWatcher facade (#22091 )	2026-04-11 21:19:12 -04:00
opencode-agent[bot]	17b2900884	chore: generate	2026-04-12 00:58:05 +00:00
Kit Langton	003010bdb6	refactor(question): destroy Question facade (#22092 )	2026-04-11 20:57:01 -04:00
Kit Langton	82a4292934	refactor(file): destroy FileTime facade (#22090 )	2026-04-11 20:08:55 -04:00
Kit Langton	eea4253d67	refactor(session): destroy Instruction facade (#22089 )	2026-04-11 20:04:09 -04:00
opencode-agent[bot]	1eacc3c339	chore: generate	2026-04-12 00:03:01 +00:00
Kit Langton	1a509d62a0	refactor(session): destroy SessionRunState facade (#22064 )	2026-04-11 20:01:52 -04:00
opencode-agent[bot]	4c4eef46f1	chore: generate	2026-04-11 22:15:53 +00:00
Tommy D. Rossi	d62ec7776e	feat: allow session permission updates (#22070 )	2026-04-11 17:14:30 -05:00
opencode-agent[bot]	cb1e5d9e41	chore: generate	2026-04-11 20:56:22 +00:00
Dax	ca5f086759	refactor(server): simplify router middleware with next() (#21720 )	2026-04-11 16:55:17 -04:00
opencode-agent[bot]	57c40eb7c2	chore: generate	2026-04-11 20:52:52 +00:00
ryan.h.park	63035f977f	fix: enable thinking for zhipuai-coding-plan & prevent Korean IME truncation (#22041 ) Co-authored-by: claudianus <claudianus@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Aiden Cline <aidenpcline@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Sisyphus <clio-agent@sisyphuslabs.ai>	2026-04-11 15:51:49 -05:00
opencode-agent[bot]	514d2a36bc	chore: update nix node_modules hashes	2026-04-11 19:30:50 +00:00
Aiden Cline	0b6fd5f612	chore: bump ai sdk deps (#22005 )	2026-04-11 13:45:14 -05:00
Dax Raad	029e7135b7	hide download button	2026-04-11 14:18:58 -04:00
opencode-agent[bot]	c43591f8a2	chore: generate	2026-04-11 18:18:40 +00:00
Dax Raad	a2c22714cb	ignore: exploration	2026-04-11 14:17:22 -04:00
Kit Langton	312f10f797	refactor(account): destroy Account facade (#22068 )	2026-04-11 14:16:36 -04:00
opencode-agent[bot]	d1f05b0f3a	chore: generate	2026-04-11 16:53:40 +00:00
Kit Langton	ccb0b320e1	refactor(session): make SystemPrompt a proper Effect Service (#21992 )	2026-04-11 12:52:35 -04:00
Kit Langton	5ee7edaf9e	refactor(tool): make Tool.Info init effectful (#21989 )	2026-04-11 12:33:17 -04:00
opencode-agent[bot]	27190635ea	chore: update nix node_modules hashes	2026-04-11 04:45:55 +00:00