refactor(session): remove async facade exports (#22396)

Co-authored-by: Nazar Hnatyshen <nazar.hnatyshen@atolls.com>

.github/VOUCHED.td

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ kommander
 -opencodeengineer bot that spams issues
 r44vc0rp
 rekram1-node
+-ricardo-m-l
 -robinmordasiewicz
 simonklee
 -spider-yamet clawdbot/llm psychosis, spam pinging the team

.github/workflows/publish.yml

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ jobs:
       - build-cli
       - version
     runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-windows-2025
-    if: github.repository == 'anomalyco/opencode' && github.ref_name != 'beta'
+    if: github.repository == 'anomalyco/opencode'
     env:
       AZURE_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
       AZURE_TENANT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TENANT_ID }}
@@ -213,7 +213,6 @@ jobs:
     needs:
       - build-cli
       - version
-    if: github.ref_name != 'beta'
     continue-on-error: false
     env:
       AZURE_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
@@ -390,7 +389,7 @@ jobs:
     needs:
       - build-cli
       - version
-    if: github.repository == 'anomalyco/opencode' && github.ref_name != 'beta'
+    if: github.repository == 'anomalyco/opencode'
     continue-on-error: false
     env:
       AZURE_CLIENT_ID: ${{ secrets.AZURE_CLIENT_ID }}
@@ -591,13 +590,12 @@ jobs:
           path: packages/opencode/dist
 
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        if: github.ref_name != 'beta'
         with:
           name: opencode-cli-signed-windows
           path: packages/opencode/dist
 
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        if: needs.version.outputs.release && github.ref_name != 'beta'
+        if: needs.version.outputs.release
         with:
           pattern: latest-yml-*
           path: /tmp/latest-yml

bun.lock

@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@
         "@actions/core": "1.11.1",
         "@actions/github": "6.0.1",
         "@agentclientprotocol/sdk": "0.16.1",
+        "@ai-sdk/alibaba": "1.0.17",
         "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "4.0.93",
         "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "3.0.67",
         "@ai-sdk/azure": "3.0.49",
@@ -370,6 +371,7 @@
         "bonjour-service": "1.3.0",
         "bun-pty": "0.4.8",
         "chokidar": "4.0.3",
+        "cli-sound": "1.1.3",
         "clipboardy": "4.0.0",
         "cross-spawn": "catalog:",
         "decimal.js": "10.5.0",
@@ -707,6 +709,8 @@
 
     "@agentclientprotocol/sdk": ["@agentclientprotocol/sdk@0.16.1", "", { "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.0 || ^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-1ad+Sc/0sCtZGHthxxvgEUo5Wsbw16I+aF+YwdiLnPwkZG8KAGUEAPK6LM6Pf69lCyJPt1Aomk1d+8oE3C4ZEw=="],
 
+    "@ai-sdk/alibaba": ["@ai-sdk/alibaba@1.0.17", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible": "2.0.41", "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-ZbE+U5bWz2JBc5DERLowx5+TKbjGBE93LqKZAWvuEn7HOSQMraxFMZuc0ST335QZJAyfBOzh7m1mPQ+y7EaaoA=="],
+
     "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": ["@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock@4.0.93", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "3.0.69", "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23", "@smithy/eventstream-codec": "^4.0.1", "@smithy/util-utf8": "^4.0.0", "aws4fetch": "^1.0.20" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-hcXDU8QDwpAzLVTuY932TQVlIij9+iaVTxc5mPGY6yb//JMAAC5hMVhg93IrxlrxWLvMgjezNgoZGwquR+SGnw=="],
 
     "@ai-sdk/anthropic": ["@ai-sdk/anthropic@3.0.64", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.21" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-rwLi/Rsuj2pYniQXIrvClHvXDzgM4UQHHnvHTWEF14efnlKclG/1ghpNC+adsRujAbCTr6gRsSbDE2vEqriV7g=="],
@@ -2665,6 +2669,8 @@
 
     "cli-cursor": ["cli-cursor@3.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "restore-cursor": "^3.1.0" } }, "sha512-I/zHAwsKf9FqGoXM4WWRACob9+SNukZTd94DWF57E4toouRulbCxcUh6RKUEOQlYTHJnzkPMySvPNaaSLNfLZw=="],
 
+    "cli-sound": ["cli-sound@1.1.3", "", { "dependencies": { "find-exec": "^1.0.3" }, "bin": { "cli-sound": "dist/esm/cli.js" } }, "sha512-dpdF3KS3wjo1fobKG5iU9KyKqzQWAqueymHzZ9epus/dZ40487gAvS6aXFeBul+GiQAQYUTAtUWgQvw6Jftbyg=="],
+
     "cli-spinners": ["cli-spinners@3.4.0", "", {}, "sha512-bXfOC4QcT1tKXGorxL3wbJm6XJPDqEnij2gQ2m7ESQuE+/z9YFIWnl/5RpTiKWbMq3EVKR4fRLJGn6DVfu0mpw=="],
 
     "cli-truncate": ["cli-truncate@4.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "slice-ansi": "^5.0.0", "string-width": "^7.0.0" } }, "sha512-nPdaFdQ0h/GEigbPClz11D0v/ZJEwxmeVZGeMo3Z5StPtUTkA9o1lD6QwoirYiSDzbcwn2XcjwmCp68W1IS4TA=="],
@@ -3089,6 +3095,8 @@
 
     "find-babel-config": ["find-babel-config@2.1.2", "", { "dependencies": { "json5": "^2.2.3" } }, "sha512-ZfZp1rQyp4gyuxqt1ZqjFGVeVBvmpURMqdIWXbPRfB97Bf6BzdK/xSIbylEINzQ0kB5tlDQfn9HkNXXWsqTqLg=="],
 
+    "find-exec": ["find-exec@1.0.3", "", { "dependencies": { "shell-quote": "^1.8.1" } }, "sha512-gnG38zW90mS8hm5smNcrBnakPEt+cGJoiMkJwCU0IYnEb0H2NQk0NIljhNW+48oniCriFek/PH6QXbwsJo/qug=="],
+
     "find-my-way": ["find-my-way@9.5.0", "", { "dependencies": { "fast-deep-equal": "^3.1.3", "fast-querystring": "^1.0.0", "safe-regex2": "^5.0.0" } }, "sha512-VW2RfnmscZO5KgBY5XVyKREMW5nMZcxDy+buTOsL+zIPnBlbKm+00sgzoQzq1EVh4aALZLfKdwv6atBGcjvjrQ=="],
 
     "find-my-way-ts": ["find-my-way-ts@0.1.6", "", {}, "sha512-a85L9ZoXtNAey3Y6Z+eBWW658kO/MwR7zIafkIUPUMf3isZG0NCs2pjW2wtjxAKuJPxMAsHUIP4ZPGv0o5gyTA=="],
@@ -4409,6 +4417,8 @@
 
     "shebang-regex": ["shebang-regex@3.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-7++dFhtcx3353uBaq8DDR4NuxBetBzC7ZQOhmTQInHEd6bSrXdiEyzCvG07Z44UYdLShWUyXt5M/yhz8ekcb1A=="],
 
+    "shell-quote": ["shell-quote@1.8.3", "", {}, "sha512-ObmnIF4hXNg1BqhnHmgbDETF8dLPCggZWBjkQfhZpbszZnYur5DUljTcCHii5LC3J5E0yeO/1LIMyH+UvHQgyw=="],
+
     "shiki": ["shiki@3.20.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@shikijs/core": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/engine-javascript": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/engine-oniguruma": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/langs": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/themes": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/types": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/vscode-textmate": "^10.0.2", "@types/hast": "^3.0.4" } }, "sha512-kgCOlsnyWb+p0WU+01RjkCH+eBVsjL1jOwUYWv0YDWkM2/A46+LDKVs5yZCUXjJG6bj4ndFoAg5iLIIue6dulg=="],
 
     "shikiji": ["shikiji@0.6.13", "", { "dependencies": { "hast-util-to-html": "^9.0.0" } }, "sha512-4T7X39csvhT0p7GDnq9vysWddf2b6BeioiN3Ymhnt3xcy9tXmDcnsEFVxX18Z4YcQgEE/w48dLJ4pPPUcG9KkA=="],
@@ -5003,6 +5013,8 @@
 
     "@actions/http-client/undici": ["undici@6.24.1", "", {}, "sha512-sC+b0tB1whOCzbtlx20fx3WgCXwkW627p4EA9uM+/tNNPkSS+eSEld6pAs9nDv7WbY1UUljBMYPtu9BCOrCWKA=="],
 
+    "@ai-sdk/alibaba/@ai-sdk/openai-compatible": ["@ai-sdk/openai-compatible@2.0.41", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-kNAGINk71AlOXx10Dq/PXw4t/9XjdK8uxfpVElRwtSFMdeSiLVt58p9TPx4/FJD+hxZuVhvxYj9r42osxWq79g=="],
+
     "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/@ai-sdk/anthropic": ["@ai-sdk/anthropic@3.0.69", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-LshR7X3pFugY0o41G2VKTmg1XoGpSl7uoYWfzk6zjVZLhCfeFiwgpOga+eTV4XY1VVpZwKVqRnkDbIL7K2eH5g=="],
 
     "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/@smithy/eventstream-codec": ["@smithy/eventstream-codec@4.2.12", "", { "dependencies": { "@aws-crypto/crc32": "5.2.0", "@smithy/types": "^4.13.1", "@smithy/util-hex-encoding": "^4.2.2", "tslib": "^2.6.2" } }, "sha512-FE3bZdEl62ojmy8x4FHqxq2+BuOHlcxiH5vaZ6aqHJr3AIZzwF5jfx8dEiU/X0a8RboyNDjmXjlbr8AdEyLgiA=="],

nix/hashes.json

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "nodeModules": {
-    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-fNRQYkucjXr1D61HJRScJpDa6+oBdyhgTBxCu+PE2kQ=",
-    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-V8J6kn2nSdXrplyqi6aIqNlHcVjSxvye+yC/YFO7PF4=",
-    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-6cLmUJVUycGALCmslXuloVGBSlFOSHRjsWjx7KOW8rg=",
-    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-kcOSO3NFIJh79ylLotG41ovWLQfH5kh1WYFghUu+4HE="
+    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-fiMi8VxyMhNTaZf0ButrMEwT/ZmfeEg1T3c6HwUz8p4=",
+    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-1Mzjijq/INZGGEm4EerYN3hu1VxiQ8wuGg6t+XPDf6w=",
+    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-3SH8Q2kK/F2kM29FmFUMR1aA23rSei+mPJliRIGfvCM=",
+    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-RPsyoNXn84K93gunRFLsBvkZIQilfmUXdwkeieQjbd8="
   }
 }

packages/app/src/context/global-sdk.tsx

@@ -155,7 +155,12 @@ export const { use: useGlobalSDK, provider: GlobalSDKProvider } = createSimpleCo
               resetHeartbeat()
               streamErrorLogged = false
               const directory = event.directory ?? "global"
-              const payload = event.payload
+              if (event.payload.type === "sync") {
+                continue
+              }
+
+              const payload = event.payload as Event
+
               const k = key(directory, payload)
               if (k) {
                 const i = coalesced.get(k)

packages/app/src/pages/layout/sidebar-workspace.tsx

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ const WorkspaceSessionList = (props: {
       <div class="relative w-full py-1">
         <Button
           variant="ghost"
-          class="flex w-full text-left justify-start text-14-regular text-text-weak pl-9 pr-10"
+          class="flex w-full text-left justify-start text-14-regular text-text-weak pl-2 pr-10"
           size="large"
           onClick={(e: MouseEvent) => {
             props.loadMore()

packages/app/src/pages/session/message-timeline.tsx

@@ -642,10 +642,10 @@ export function MessageTimeline(props: {
             onClick={props.onResumeScroll}
           >
             <div
-              class="flex items-center justify-center w-8 h-6 rounded-[6px] border border-[var(--gray-dark-7)] bg-[color-mix(in_srgb,var(--gray-dark-3)_80%,transparent)] backdrop-blur-[0.75px] transition-colors group-hover:border-[var(--gray-dark-8)] [--icon-base:var(--gray-dark-10)] group-hover:[--icon-base:var(--gray-dark-11)]"
+              class="flex items-center justify-center w-8 h-6 rounded-[6px] border border-border-weaker-base bg-[color-mix(in_srgb,var(--surface-raised-stronger-non-alpha)_80%,transparent)] backdrop-blur-[0.75px] transition-colors group-hover:border-[var(--border-weak-base)] group-hover:[--icon-base:var(--icon-hover)]"
               style={{
                 "box-shadow":
-                  "0 51px 60px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.13), 0 15.375px 18.088px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19), 0 6.386px 7.513px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25), 0 2.31px 2.717px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.38)",
+                  "0 51px 60px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.10), 0 15px 18px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 6.386px 7.513px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 2.31px 2.717px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.20)",
               }}
             >
               <Icon name="arrow-down-to-line" size="small" />

packages/desktop-electron/src/main/windows.ts

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export function createMainWindow(globals: Globals) {
     y: state.y,
     width: state.width,
     height: state.height,
-    show: true,
+    show: false,
     title: "OpenCode",
     icon: iconPath(),
     backgroundColor,
@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ export function createMainWindow(globals: Globals) {
   wireZoom(win)
   injectGlobals(win, globals)
 
+  win.once("ready-to-show", () => {
+    win.show()
+  })
+
   return win
 }
 

packages/opencode/AGENTS.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 Use these rules when writing or migrating Effect code.
 
-See `specs/effect-migration.md` for the compact pattern reference and examples.
+See `specs/effect/migration.md` for the compact pattern reference and examples.
 
 ## Core
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ See `specs/effect-migration.md` for the compact pattern reference and examples.
 
 ## Effect.cached for deduplication
 
-Use `Effect.cached` when multiple concurrent callers should share a single in-flight computation rather than storing `Fiber | undefined` or `Promise | undefined` manually. See `specs/effect-migration.md` for the full pattern.
+Use `Effect.cached` when multiple concurrent callers should share a single in-flight computation rather than storing `Fiber | undefined` or `Promise | undefined` manually. See `specs/effect/migration.md` for the full pattern.
 
 ## Instance.bind — ALS for native callbacks
 

packages/opencode/migration/20260410174513_workspace-name/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;--> statement-breakpoint
+CREATE TABLE `__new_workspace` (
+	`id` text PRIMARY KEY,
+	`type` text NOT NULL,
+	`name` text DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
+	`branch` text,
+	`directory` text,
+	`extra` text,
+	`project_id` text NOT NULL,
+	CONSTRAINT `fk_workspace_project_id_project_id_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`project_id`) REFERENCES `project`(`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+--> statement-breakpoint
+INSERT INTO `__new_workspace`(`id`, `type`, `branch`, `name`, `directory`, `extra`, `project_id`) SELECT `id`, `type`, `branch`, `name`, `directory`, `extra`, `project_id` FROM `workspace`;--> statement-breakpoint
+DROP TABLE `workspace`;--> statement-breakpoint
+ALTER TABLE `__new_workspace` RENAME TO `workspace`;--> statement-breakpoint
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;

packages/opencode/migration/20260413175956_chief_energizer/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+CREATE TABLE `session_entry` (
+	`id` text PRIMARY KEY,
+	`session_id` text NOT NULL,
+	`type` text NOT NULL,
+	`time_created` integer NOT NULL,
+	`time_updated` integer NOT NULL,
+	`data` text NOT NULL,
+	CONSTRAINT `fk_session_entry_session_id_session_id_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`session_id`) REFERENCES `session`(`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+--> statement-breakpoint
+CREATE INDEX `session_entry_session_idx` ON `session_entry` (`session_id`);--> statement-breakpoint
+CREATE INDEX `session_entry_session_type_idx` ON `session_entry` (`session_id`,`type`);--> statement-breakpoint
+CREATE INDEX `session_entry_time_created_idx` ON `session_entry` (`time_created`);

packages/opencode/package.json

@@ -14,18 +14,11 @@
     "fix-node-pty": "bun run script/fix-node-pty.ts",
     "upgrade-opentui": "bun run script/upgrade-opentui.ts",
     "dev": "bun run --conditions=browser ./src/index.ts",
-    "random": "echo 'Random script updated at $(date)' && echo 'Change queued successfully' && echo 'Another change made' && echo 'Yet another change' && echo 'One more change' && echo 'Final change' && echo 'Another final change' && echo 'Yet another final change'",
-    "clean": "echo 'Cleaning up...' && rm -rf node_modules dist",
-    "lint": "echo 'Running lint checks...' && bun test --coverage",
-    "format": "echo 'Formatting code...' && bun run --prettier --write src/**/*.ts",
-    "docs": "echo 'Generating documentation...' && find src -name '*.ts' -exec echo 'Processing: {}' \\;",
-    "deploy": "echo 'Deploying application...' && bun run build && echo 'Deployment completed successfully'",
     "db": "bun drizzle-kit"
   },
   "bin": {
     "opencode": "./bin/opencode"
   },
-  "randomField": "this-is-a-random-value-12345",
   "exports": {
     "./*": "./src/*.ts"
   },
@@ -83,6 +76,7 @@
     "@actions/core": "1.11.1",
     "@actions/github": "6.0.1",
     "@agentclientprotocol/sdk": "0.16.1",
+    "@ai-sdk/alibaba": "1.0.17",
     "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "4.0.93",
     "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "3.0.67",
     "@ai-sdk/azure": "3.0.49",
@@ -134,6 +128,7 @@
     "bonjour-service": "1.3.0",
     "bun-pty": "0.4.8",
     "chokidar": "4.0.3",
+    "cli-sound": "1.1.3",
     "clipboardy": "4.0.0",
     "cross-spawn": "catalog:",
     "decimal.js": "10.5.0",

packages/opencode/script/seed-e2e.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
+
 const dir = process.env.OPENCODE_E2E_PROJECT_DIR ?? process.cwd()
 const title = process.env.OPENCODE_E2E_SESSION_TITLE ?? "E2E Session"
 const text = process.env.OPENCODE_E2E_MESSAGE ?? "Seeded for UI e2e"
@@ -16,44 +18,58 @@ const seed = async () => {
   const { Project } = await import("../src/project/project")
   const { ModelID, ProviderID } = await import("../src/provider/schema")
   const { ToolRegistry } = await import("../src/tool/registry")
+  const { Effect } = await import("effect")
 
   try {
     await Instance.provide({
       directory: dir,
-      init: InstanceBootstrap,
+      init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
       fn: async () => {
-        await Config.waitForDependencies()
-        await ToolRegistry.ids()
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.waitForDependencies()))
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const registry = yield* ToolRegistry.Service
+            yield* registry.ids()
+          }),
+        )
 
-        const session = await Session.create({ title })
-        const messageID = MessageID.ascending()
-        const partID = PartID.ascending()
-        const message = {
-          id: messageID,
-          sessionID: session.id,
-          role: "user" as const,
-          time: { created: now },
-          agent: "build",
-          model: {
-            providerID: ProviderID.make(providerID),
-            modelID: ModelID.make(modelID),
-          },
-        }
-        const part = {
-          id: partID,
-          sessionID: session.id,
-          messageID,
-          type: "text" as const,
-          text,
-          time: { start: now },
-        }
-        await Session.updateMessage(message)
-        await Session.updatePart(part)
-        await Project.update({ projectID: Instance.project.id, name: "E2E Project" })
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const session = yield* Session.Service
+            const result = yield* session.create({ title })
+            const messageID = MessageID.ascending()
+            const partID = PartID.ascending()
+            const message = {
+              id: messageID,
+              sessionID: result.id,
+              role: "user" as const,
+              time: { created: now },
+              agent: "build",
+              model: {
+                providerID: ProviderID.make(providerID),
+                modelID: ModelID.make(modelID),
+              },
+            }
+            const part = {
+              id: partID,
+              sessionID: result.id,
+              messageID,
+              type: "text" as const,
+              text,
+              time: { start: now },
+            }
+            yield* session.updateMessage(message)
+            yield* session.updatePart(part)
+          }),
+        )
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Project.Service.use((svc) => svc.update({ projectID: Instance.project.id, name: "E2E Project" })),
+        )
       },
     })
   } finally {
     await Instance.disposeAll().catch(() => {})
+    await AppRuntime.dispose().catch(() => {})
   }
 }
 

packages/opencode/specs/effect/facades.md

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+# Facade removal checklist
+
+Concrete inventory of the remaining `makeRuntime(...)`-backed service facades in `packages/opencode`.
+
+As of 2026-04-13, latest `origin/dev`:
+
+- `src/` still has 15 `makeRuntime(...)` call sites.
+- 13 of those are still in scope for facade removal.
+- 2 are excluded from this checklist: `bus/index.ts` and `effect/cross-spawn-spawner.ts`.
+
+Recent progress:
+
+- Wave 1 is merged: `Pty`, `Skill`, `Vcs`, `ToolRegistry`, `Auth`.
+- Wave 2 is merged: `Config`, `Provider`, `File`, `LSP`, `MCP`.
+
+## Priority hotspots
+
+- `server/instance/session.ts` still depends on `Session`, `SessionPrompt`, `SessionRevert`, `SessionCompaction`, `SessionSummary`, `ShareSession`, `Agent`, and `Permission` facades.
+- `src/effect/app-runtime.ts` still references many facade namespaces directly, so it should stay in view during each deletion.
+
+## Completed Batches
+
+Low-risk batch, all merged:
+
+1. `src/pty/index.ts`
+2. `src/skill/index.ts`
+3. `src/project/vcs.ts`
+4. `src/tool/registry.ts`
+5. `src/auth/index.ts`
+
+Caller-heavy batch, all merged:
+
+1. `src/config/config.ts`
+2. `src/provider/provider.ts`
+3. `src/file/index.ts`
+4. `src/lsp/index.ts`
+5. `src/mcp/index.ts`
+
+Shared pattern:
+
+- one service file still exports `makeRuntime(...)` + async facades
+- one or two route or CLI entrypoints call those facades directly
+- tests call the facade directly and need to switch to `yield* svc.method(...)`
+- once callers are gone, delete `makeRuntime(...)`, remove async facade exports, and drop the `makeRuntime` import
+
+## Done means
+
+For each service in the low-risk batch, the work is complete only when all of these are true:
+
+1. all production callers stop using `Namespace.method(...)` facade calls
+2. all direct test callers stop using the facade and instead yield the service from context
+3. the service file no longer has `makeRuntime(...)`
+4. the service file no longer exports runtime-backed facade helpers
+5. `grep` for the migrated facade methods only finds the service implementation itself or unrelated names
+
+## Caller templates
+
+### Route handlers
+
+Use one `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` body and yield the service inside it.
+
+```ts
+const value = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+    return yield* pty.list()
+  }),
+)
+```
+
+If two service calls are independent, keep them in the same effect body and use `Effect.all(...)`.
+
+### Plain async CLI or script entrypoints
+
+If the caller is not itself an Effect service yet, still prefer one contiguous `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` block for the whole unit of work.
+
+```ts
+const skills = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+    const skill = yield* Skill.Service
+    yield* auth.set(key, info)
+    return yield* skill.all()
+  }),
+)
+```
+
+Only fall back to `AppRuntime.runPromise(Service.use(...))` for truly isolated one-off calls or awkward callback boundaries. Do not stack multiple tiny `runPromise(...)` calls in the same contiguous workflow.
+
+This is the right intermediate state. Do not block facade removal on effectifying the whole CLI file.
+
+### Bootstrap or fire-and-forget startup code
+
+If the old facade call existed only to kick off initialization, call the service through the existing runtime for that file.
+
+```ts
+void BootstrapRuntime.runPromise(Vcs.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
+```
+
+Do not reintroduce a dedicated runtime in the service just for bootstrap.
+
+### Tests
+
+Convert facade tests to full effect style.
+
+```ts
+it.effect("does the thing", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const svc = yield* Pty.Service
+    const info = yield* svc.create({ command: "cat", title: "a" })
+    yield* svc.remove(info.id)
+  }).pipe(Effect.provide(Pty.defaultLayer)),
+)
+```
+
+If the repo test already uses `testEffect(...)`, prefer `testEffect(Service.defaultLayer)` and `yield* Service.Service` inside the test body.
+
+Do not route tests through `AppRuntime` unless the test is explicitly exercising the app runtime. For facade removal, tests should usually provide the specific service layer they need.
+
+If the test uses `provideTmpdirInstance(...)`, remember that fixture needs a live `ChildProcessSpawner` layer. For services whose `defaultLayer` does not already provide that infra, prefer the repo-standard cross-spawn layer:
+
+```ts
+const infra = CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer
+
+const it = testEffect(Layer.mergeAll(MyService.defaultLayer, infra))
+```
+
+Without that extra layer, tests fail at runtime with `Service not found: effect/process/ChildProcessSpawner`.
+
+## Questions already answered
+
+### Do we need to effectify the whole caller first?
+
+No.
+
+- route files: compose the handler with `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))`
+- CLI and scripts: use `AppRuntime.runPromise(Service.use(...))`
+- bootstrap: use the existing bootstrap runtime
+
+Facade removal does not require a bigger refactor than that.
+
+### Should tests keep calling the namespace from async test bodies?
+
+No. Convert them now.
+
+The end state is `yield* svc.method(...)`, not `await Namespace.method(...)` inside `async` tests.
+
+### Should we keep `runPromise` exported for convenience?
+
+No. For this batch the goal is to delete the service-local runtime entirely.
+
+### What if a route has websocket callbacks or nested async handlers?
+
+Keep the route shape, but replace each facade call with `AppRuntime.runPromise(Service.use(...))` or wrap the surrounding async section in one `Effect.gen(...)` when practical. Do not keep the service facade just because the route has callback-shaped code.
+
+### Should we use one `runPromise` per service call?
+
+No.
+
+Default to one contiguous `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` block per handler, command, or workflow. Yield every service you need inside that block.
+
+Multiple tiny `runPromise(...)` calls are only acceptable when the caller structure forces it, such as websocket lifecycle callbacks, external callback APIs, or genuinely unrelated one-off operations.
+
+### Should we wrap a single service expression in `Effect.gen(...)`?
+
+Usually no.
+
+Prefer the direct form when there is only one expression:
+
+```ts
+await AppRuntime.runPromise(File.Service.use((svc) => svc.read(path)))
+```
+
+Use `Effect.gen(...)` when the workflow actually needs multiple yielded values or branching.
+
+## Learnings
+
+These were the recurring mistakes and useful corrections from the first two batches:
+
+1. Tests should usually provide the specific service layer, not `AppRuntime`.
+2. If a test uses `provideTmpdirInstance(...)` and needs child processes, prefer `CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer`.
+3. Instance-scoped services may need both the service layer and the right instance fixture. `File` tests, for example, needed `provideInstance(...)` plus `File.defaultLayer`.
+4. Do not wrap a single `Service.use(...)` call in `Effect.gen(...)` just to return it. Use the direct form.
+5. For CLI readability, extract file-local preload helpers when the handler starts doing config load + service load + batched effect fanout inline.
+6. When rebasing a facade branch after nearby merges, prefer the already-cleaned service/test version over older inline facade-era code.
+
+## Next batch
+
+Recommended next five, in order:
+
+1. `src/permission/index.ts`
+2. `src/agent/agent.ts`
+3. `src/session/summary.ts`
+4. `src/session/revert.ts`
+5. `src/mcp/auth.ts`
+
+Why this batch:
+
+- It keeps pushing the session-adjacent cleanup without jumping straight into `session/index.ts` or `session/prompt.ts`.
+- `Permission`, `Agent`, `SessionSummary`, and `SessionRevert` all reduce fanout in `server/instance/session.ts`.
+- `McpAuth` is small and closely related to the just-landed `MCP` cleanup.
+
+After that batch, the expected follow-up is the main session cluster:
+
+1. `src/session/index.ts`
+2. `src/session/prompt.ts`
+3. `src/session/compaction.ts`
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [ ] `src/session/index.ts` (`Session`) - facades: `create`, `fork`, `get`, `setTitle`, `setArchived`, `setPermission`, `setRevert`, `messages`, `children`, `remove`, `updateMessage`, `removeMessage`, `removePart`, `updatePart`; main callers: `server/instance/session.ts`, `cli/cmd/session.ts`, `cli/cmd/export.ts`, `cli/cmd/github.ts`; tests: `test/server/session-actions.test.ts`, `test/server/session-list.test.ts`, `test/server/global-session-list.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/session/prompt.ts` (`SessionPrompt`) - facades: `prompt`, `resolvePromptParts`, `cancel`, `loop`, `shell`, `command`; main callers: `server/instance/session.ts`, `cli/cmd/github.ts`; tests: `test/session/prompt.test.ts`, `test/session/prompt-effect.test.ts`, `test/session/structured-output-integration.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/session/revert.ts` (`SessionRevert`) - facades: `revert`, `unrevert`, `cleanup`; main callers: `server/instance/session.ts`; tests: `test/session/revert-compact.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/session/compaction.ts` (`SessionCompaction`) - facades: `isOverflow`, `prune`, `create`; main callers: `server/instance/session.ts`; tests: `test/session/compaction.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/session/summary.ts` (`SessionSummary`) - facades: `summarize`, `diff`; main callers: `session/prompt.ts`, `session/processor.ts`, `server/instance/session.ts`; tests: `test/session/snapshot-tool-race.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/share/session.ts` (`ShareSession`) - facades: `create`, `share`, `unshare`; main callers: `server/instance/session.ts`, `cli/cmd/github.ts`
+- [ ] `src/agent/agent.ts` (`Agent`) - facades: `get`, `list`, `defaultAgent`, `generate`; main callers: `cli/cmd/agent.ts`, `server/instance/session.ts`, `server/instance/experimental.ts`; tests: `test/agent/agent.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/permission/index.ts` (`Permission`) - facades: `ask`, `reply`, `list`; main callers: `server/instance/permission.ts`, `server/instance/session.ts`, `session/llm.ts`; tests: `test/permission/next.test.ts`
+- [x] `src/file/index.ts` (`File`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/lsp/index.ts` (`LSP`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/mcp/index.ts` (`MCP`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/config/config.ts` (`Config`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/provider/provider.ts` (`Provider`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/pty/index.ts` (`Pty`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/skill/index.ts` (`Skill`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/project/vcs.ts` (`Vcs`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/tool/registry.ts` (`ToolRegistry`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [ ] `src/worktree/index.ts` (`Worktree`) - facades: `makeWorktreeInfo`, `createFromInfo`, `create`, `remove`, `reset`; main callers: `control-plane/adaptors/worktree.ts`, `server/instance/experimental.ts`; tests: `test/project/worktree.test.ts`, `test/project/worktree-remove.test.ts`
+- [x] `src/auth/index.ts` (`Auth`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [ ] `src/mcp/auth.ts` (`McpAuth`) - facades: `get`, `getForUrl`, `all`, `set`, `remove`, `updateTokens`, `updateClientInfo`, `updateCodeVerifier`, `updateOAuthState`; main callers: `mcp/oauth-provider.ts`, `cli/cmd/mcp.ts`; tests: `test/mcp/oauth-auto-connect.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/plugin/index.ts` (`Plugin`) - facades: `trigger`, `list`, `init`; main callers: `agent/agent.ts`, `session/llm.ts`, `project/bootstrap.ts`; tests: `test/plugin/trigger.test.ts`, `test/provider/provider.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/project/project.ts` (`Project`) - facades: `fromDirectory`, `discover`, `initGit`, `update`, `sandboxes`, `addSandbox`, `removeSandbox`; main callers: `project/instance.ts`, `server/instance/project.ts`, `server/instance/experimental.ts`; tests: `test/project/project.test.ts`, `test/project/migrate-global.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/snapshot/index.ts` (`Snapshot`) - facades: `init`, `track`, `patch`, `restore`, `revert`, `diff`, `diffFull`; main callers: `project/bootstrap.ts`, `cli/cmd/debug/snapshot.ts`; tests: `test/snapshot/snapshot.test.ts`, `test/session/revert-compact.test.ts`
+
+## Excluded `makeRuntime(...)` sites
+
+- `src/bus/index.ts` - core bus plumbing, not a normal facade-removal target.
+- `src/effect/cross-spawn-spawner.ts` - runtime helper for `ChildProcessSpawner`, not a service namespace facade.

packages/opencode/specs/effect/http-api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# HttpApi migration
+
+Practical notes for an eventual migration of `packages/opencode` server routes from the current Hono handlers to Effect `HttpApi`, either as a full replacement or as a parallel surface.
+
+## Goal
+
+Use Effect `HttpApi` where it gives us a better typed contract for:
+
+- route definition
+- request decoding and validation
+- typed success and error responses
+- OpenAPI generation
+- handler composition inside Effect
+
+This should be treated as a later-stage HTTP boundary migration, not a prerequisite for ongoing service, route-handler, or schema work.
+
+## Core model
+
+`HttpApi` is definition-first.
+
+- `HttpApi` is the root API
+- `HttpApiGroup` groups related endpoints
+- `HttpApiEndpoint` defines a single route and its request / response schemas
+- handlers are implemented separately from the contract
+
+This is a better fit once route inputs and outputs are already moving toward Effect Schema-first models.
+
+## Why it is relevant here
+
+The current route-effectification work is already pushing handlers toward:
+
+- one `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` body
+- yielding services from context
+- using typed Effect errors instead of Promise wrappers
+
+That work is a good prerequisite for `HttpApi`. Once the handler body is already a composed Effect, the remaining migration is mostly about replacing the Hono route declaration and validator layer.
+
+## What HttpApi gives us
+
+### Contracts
+
+Request params, query, payload, success payloads, and typed error payloads are declared in one place using Effect Schema.
+
+### Validation and decoding
+
+Incoming data is decoded through Effect Schema instead of hand-maintained Zod validators per route.
+
+### OpenAPI
+
+`HttpApi` can derive OpenAPI from the API definition, which overlaps with the current `describeRoute(...)` and `resolver(...)` pattern.
+
+### Typed errors
+
+`Schema.TaggedErrorClass` maps naturally to endpoint error contracts.
+
+## Likely fit for opencode
+
+Best fit first:
+
+- JSON request / response endpoints
+- route groups that already mostly delegate into services
+- endpoints whose request and response models can be defined with Effect Schema
+
+Harder / later fit:
+
+- SSE endpoints
+- websocket endpoints
+- streaming handlers
+- routes with heavy Hono-specific middleware assumptions
+
+## Current blockers and gaps
+
+### Schema split
+
+Many route boundaries still use Zod-first validators. That does not block all experimentation, but full `HttpApi` adoption is easier after the domain and boundary types are more consistently Schema-first with `.zod` compatibility only where needed.
+
+### Mixed handler styles
+
+Many current `server/instance/*.ts` handlers still call async facades directly. Migrating those to composed `Effect.gen(...)` handlers is the low-risk step to do first.
+
+### Non-JSON routes
+
+The server currently includes SSE, websocket, and streaming-style endpoints. Those should not be the first `HttpApi` targets.
+
+### Existing Hono integration
+
+The current server composition, middleware, and docs flow are Hono-centered today. That suggests a parallel or incremental adoption plan is safer than a flag day rewrite.
+
+## Recommended strategy
+
+### 1. Finish the prerequisites first
+
+- continue route-handler effectification in `server/instance/*.ts`
+- continue schema migration toward Effect Schema-first DTOs and errors
+- keep removing service facades
+
+### 2. Start with one parallel group
+
+Introduce one small `HttpApi` group for plain JSON endpoints only. Good initial candidates are the least stateful endpoints in:
+
+- `server/instance/question.ts`
+- `server/instance/provider.ts`
+- `server/instance/permission.ts`
+
+Avoid `session.ts`, SSE, websocket, and TUI-facing routes first.
+
+### 3. Reuse existing services
+
+Do not re-architect business logic during the HTTP migration. `HttpApi` handlers should call the same Effect services already used by the Hono handlers.
+
+### 4. Run in parallel before replacing
+
+Prefer mounting an experimental `HttpApi` surface alongside the existing Hono routes first. That lowers migration risk and lets us compare:
+
+- handler ergonomics
+- OpenAPI output
+- auth and middleware integration
+- test ergonomics
+
+### 5. Migrate JSON route groups gradually
+
+If the parallel slice works well, migrate additional JSON route groups one at a time. Leave streaming-style endpoints on Hono until there is a clear reason to move them.
+
+## Proposed first steps
+
+- [ ] add one small spike that defines an `HttpApi` group for a simple JSON route set
+- [ ] use Effect Schema request / response types for that slice
+- [ ] keep the underlying service calls identical to the current handlers
+- [ ] compare generated OpenAPI against the current Hono/OpenAPI setup
+- [ ] document how auth, instance lookup, and error mapping would compose in the new stack
+- [ ] decide after the spike whether `HttpApi` should stay parallel, replace only some groups, or become the long-term default
+
+## Rule of thumb
+
+Do not start with the hardest route file.
+
+If `HttpApi` is adopted here, it should arrive after the handler body is already Effect-native and after the relevant request / response models have moved to Effect Schema.

packages/opencode/specs/effect/loose-ends.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Effect loose ends
+
+Small follow-ups that do not fit neatly into the main facade, route, tool, or schema migration checklists.
+
+## Config / TUI
+
+- [ ] `config/tui.ts` - finish the internal Effect migration after the `Instance.state(...)` removal.
+      Keep the current precedence and migration semantics intact while converting the remaining internal async helpers (`loadState`, `mergeFile`, `loadFile`, `load`) to `Effect.gen(...)` / `Effect.fn(...)`.
+- [ ] `config/tui.ts` callers - once the internal service is stable, migrate plain async callers to use `TuiConfig.Service` directly where that actually simplifies the code.
+      Likely first callers: `cli/cmd/tui/attach.ts`, `cli/cmd/tui/thread.ts`, `cli/cmd/tui/plugin/runtime.ts`.
+- [ ] `env/index.ts` - move the last production `Instance.state(...)` usage onto `InstanceState` (or its replacement) so `Instance.state` can be deleted.
+
+## ConfigPaths
+
+- [ ] `config/paths.ts` - split pure helpers from effectful helpers.
+      Keep `fileInDirectory(...)` as a plain function.
+- [ ] `config/paths.ts` - add a `ConfigPaths.Service` for the effectful operations so callers do not inherit `AppFileSystem.Service` directly.
+      Initial service surface should cover:
+  - `projectFiles(...)`
+  - `directories(...)`
+  - `readFile(...)`
+  - `parseText(...)`
+- [ ] `config/config.ts` - switch internal config loading from `Effect.promise(() => ConfigPaths.*(...))` to `yield* paths.*(...)` once the service exists.
+- [ ] `config/tui.ts` - switch TUI config loading from async `ConfigPaths.*` wrappers to the `ConfigPaths.Service` once that service exists.
+- [ ] `config/tui-migrate.ts` - decide whether to leave this as a plain async module using wrapper functions or effectify it fully after `ConfigPaths.Service` lands.
+
+## Instance cleanup
+
+- [ ] `project/instance.ts` - remove `Instance.state(...)` once `env/index.ts` is migrated.
+- [ ] `project/state.ts` - delete the bespoke per-instance state helper after the last production caller is gone.
+- [ ] `test/project/state.test.ts` - replace or delete the old `Instance.state(...)` tests after the removal.
+
+## Notes
+
+- Prefer small, semantics-preserving config migrations. Config precedence, legacy key migration, and plugin origin tracking are easy to break accidentally.
+- When changing config loading internals, rerun the config and TUI suites first before broad package sweeps.

packages/opencode/specs/effect/migration.md

@@ -178,7 +178,9 @@ That is fine for leaf files like `schema.ts`. Keep the service surface in the ow
 
 ## Migration checklist
 
-Fully migrated (single namespace, InstanceState where needed, flattened facade):
+Service-shape migrated (single namespace, traced methods, `InstanceState` where needed).
+
+This checklist is only about the service shape migration. Many of these services still keep `makeRuntime(...)` plus async facade exports; that facade-removal phase is tracked separately in `facades.md`.
 
 - [x] `Account` — `account/index.ts`
 - [x] `Agent` — `agent/agent.ts`
@@ -221,59 +223,16 @@ Fully migrated (single namespace, InstanceState where needed, flattened facade):
 - [x] `Provider` — `provider/provider.ts`
 - [x] `Storage` — `storage/storage.ts`
 - [x] `ShareNext` — `share/share-next.ts`
-
-Still open:
-
 - [x] `SessionTodo` — `session/todo.ts`
-- [ ] `SyncEvent` — `sync/index.ts`
-- [ ] `Workspace` — `control-plane/workspace.ts`
 
-## Tool interface → Effect
+Still open at the service-shape level:
 
-`Tool.Def.execute` and `Tool.Info.init` already return `Effect` on this branch. Tool definitions should now stay Effect-native all the way through initialization instead of using Promise-returning init callbacks. Tools can still use lazy init callbacks when they need instance-bound state at init time, but those callbacks should return `Effect`, not `Promise`. Remaining work is:
+- [ ] `SyncEvent` — `sync/index.ts` (deferred pending sync with James)
+- [ ] `Workspace` — `control-plane/workspace.ts` (deferred pending sync with James)
 
-1. Migrate each tool body to return Effects
-2. Keep `Tool.define()` inputs Effect-native
-3. Update remaining callers to `yield*` tool initialization instead of `await`ing
+## Tool migration
 
-### Tool migration details
-
-With `Tool.Info.init()` now effectful, use this transitional pattern for migrated tools that still need Promise-based boundaries internally:
-
-- `Tool.defineEffect(...)` should `yield*` the services the tool depends on and close over them in the returned tool definition.
-- Keep the bridge at the Promise boundary only inside the tool body when required by external APIs. Do not return Promise-based init callbacks from `Tool.define()`.
-- If a tool starts requiring new services, wire them into `ToolRegistry.defaultLayer` so production callers resolve the same dependencies as tests.
-
-Tool tests should use the existing Effect helpers in `packages/opencode/test/lib/effect.ts`:
-
-- Use `testEffect(...)` / `it.live(...)` instead of creating fake local wrappers around effectful tools.
-- Yield the real tool export, then initialize it: `const info = yield* ReadTool`, `const tool = yield* info.init()`.
-- Run tests inside a real instance with `provideTmpdirInstance(...)` or `provideInstance(tmpdirScoped(...))` so instance-scoped services resolve exactly as they do in production.
-
-This keeps migrated tool tests aligned with the production service graph today, and makes the eventual `Tool.Info` → `Effect` cleanup mostly mechanical later.
-
-Individual tools, ordered by value:
-
-- [ ] `apply_patch.ts` — HIGH: multi-step orchestration, error accumulation, Bus events
-- [ ] `bash.ts` — HIGH: shell orchestration, quoting, timeout handling, output capture
-- [x] `read.ts` — HIGH: streaming I/O, readline, binary detection → FileSystem + Stream
-- [ ] `edit.ts` — HIGH: multi-step diff/format/publish pipeline, FileWatcher lock
-- [ ] `grep.ts` — MEDIUM: spawns ripgrep → ChildProcessSpawner, timeout handling
-- [ ] `write.ts` — MEDIUM: permission checks, diagnostics polling, Bus events
-- [ ] `codesearch.ts` — MEDIUM: HTTP + SSE + manual timeout → HttpClient + Effect.timeout
-- [ ] `webfetch.ts` — MEDIUM: fetch with UA retry, size limits → HttpClient
-- [ ] `websearch.ts` — MEDIUM: MCP over HTTP → HttpClient
-- [ ] `batch.ts` — MEDIUM: parallel execution, per-call error recovery → Effect.all
-- [ ] `task.ts` — MEDIUM: task state management
-- [ ] `ls.ts` — MEDIUM: bounded directory listing over ripgrep-backed traversal
-- [ ] `multiedit.ts` — MEDIUM: sequential edit orchestration over `edit.ts`
-- [ ] `glob.ts` — LOW: simple async generator
-- [ ] `lsp.ts` — LOW: dispatch switch over LSP operations
-- [ ] `question.ts` — LOW: prompt wrapper
-- [ ] `skill.ts` — LOW: skill tool adapter
-- [ ] `todo.ts` — LOW: todo persistence wrapper
-- [ ] `invalid.ts` — LOW: invalid-tool fallback
-- [ ] `plan.ts` — LOW: plan file operations
+Tool-specific migration guidance and checklist live in `tools.md`.
 
 ## Effect service adoption in already-migrated code
 
@@ -281,27 +240,19 @@ Some already-effectified areas still use raw `Filesystem.*` or `Process.spawn` i
 
 ### `Filesystem.*` → `AppFileSystem.Service` (yield in layer)
 
-- [ ] `file/index.ts` — 1 remaining `Filesystem.readText()` call in untracked diff handling
-- [ ] `config/config.ts` — 5 remaining `Filesystem.*` calls in `installDependencies()`
-- [ ] `provider/provider.ts` — 1 remaining `Filesystem.readJson()` call for recent model state
+- [x] `config/config.ts` — `installDependencies()` now uses `AppFileSystem`
+- [x] `provider/provider.ts` — recent model state now reads via `AppFileSystem.Service`
 
 ### `Process.spawn` → `ChildProcessSpawner` (yield in layer)
 
-- [ ] `format/formatter.ts` — 2 remaining `Process.spawn()` checks (`air`, `uv`)
+- [x] `format/formatter.ts` — direct `Process.spawn()` checks removed (`air`, `uv`)
 - [ ] `lsp/server.ts` — multiple `Process.spawn()` installs/download helpers
 
 ## Filesystem consolidation
 
-`util/filesystem.ts` (raw fs wrapper) is currently imported by **34 files**. The effectified `AppFileSystem` service (`filesystem/index.ts`) is currently imported by **15 files**. As services and tools are effectified, they should switch from `Filesystem.*` to yielding `AppFileSystem.Service` — this happens naturally during each migration, not as a separate effort.
+`util/filesystem.ts` is still used widely across `src/`, and raw `fs` / `fs/promises` imports still exist in multiple tooling and infrastructure files. As services and tools are effectified, they should switch from `Filesystem.*` to yielding `AppFileSystem.Service` where possible — this should happen naturally during each migration, not as a separate sweep.
 
-Similarly, **21 files** still import raw `fs` or `fs/promises` directly. These should migrate to `AppFileSystem` or `Filesystem.*` as they're touched.
-
-Current raw fs users that will convert during tool migration:
-
-- `tool/read.ts` — fs.createReadStream, readline
-- `tool/apply_patch.ts` — fs/promises
-- `file/ripgrep.ts` — fs/promises
-- `patch/index.ts` — fs, fs/promises
+Tool-specific filesystem cleanup notes live in `tools.md`.
 
 ## Primitives & utilities
 
@@ -312,7 +263,9 @@ Current raw fs users that will convert during tool migration:
 
 ## Destroying the facades
 
-Every service currently exports async facade functions at the bottom of its namespace — `export async function read(...) { return runPromise(...) }` — backed by a per-service `makeRuntime`. These exist because cyclic imports used to force each service to build its own independent runtime. Now that the layer DAG is acyclic and `AppRuntime` (`src/effect/app-runtime.ts`) composes everything into one `ManagedRuntime`, we're removing them.
+This phase is still broadly open. As of 2026-04-13 there are still 15 `makeRuntime(...)` call sites under `src/`, with 13 still in scope for facade removal. The live checklist now lives in `facades.md`.
+
+These facades exist because cyclic imports used to force each service to build its own independent runtime. Now that the layer DAG is acyclic and `AppRuntime` (`src/effect/app-runtime.ts`) composes everything into one `ManagedRuntime`, we're removing them.
 
 ### Process
 
@@ -341,47 +294,14 @@ For each service, the migration is roughly:
 - `ShareNext` — migrated 2026-04-11. Swapped remaining async callers to `AppRuntime.runPromise(ShareNext.Service.use(...))`, removed the `makeRuntime(...)` facade, and kept instance bootstrap on the shared app runtime.
 - `SessionTodo` — migrated 2026-04-10. Already matched the target service shape in `session/todo.ts`: single namespace, traced Effect methods, and no `makeRuntime(...)` facade remained; checklist updated to reflect the completed migration.
 - `Storage` — migrated 2026-04-10. One production caller (`Session.diff`) and all storage.test.ts tests converted to effectful style. Facades and `makeRuntime` removed.
-- `SessionRunState` — migrated 2026-04-11. Single caller in `server/routes/session.ts` converted; facade removed.
-- `Account` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `server/routes/experimental.ts` and `cli/cmd/account.ts` converted; facade removed.
+- `SessionRunState` — migrated 2026-04-11. Single caller in `server/instance/session.ts` converted; facade removed.
+- `Account` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `server/instance/experimental.ts` and `cli/cmd/account.ts` converted; facade removed.
 - `Instruction` — migrated 2026-04-11. Test-only callers converted; facade removed.
 - `FileTime` — migrated 2026-04-11. Test-only callers converted; facade removed.
 - `FileWatcher` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `project/bootstrap.ts` and test converted; facade removed.
-- `Question` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `server/routes/question.ts` and test converted; facade removed.
+- `Question` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `server/instance/question.ts` and test converted; facade removed.
 - `Truncate` — migrated 2026-04-11. Caller in `tool/tool.ts` and test converted; facade removed.
 
 ## Route handler effectification
 
-Route handlers should wrap their entire body in a single `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` call, yielding services from context rather than calling facades one-by-one. This eliminates multiple `runPromise` round-trips and lets handlers compose naturally.
-
-```ts
-// Before — one facade call per service
-;async (c) => {
-  await SessionRunState.assertNotBusy(id)
-  await Session.removeMessage({ sessionID: id, messageID })
-  return c.json(true)
-}
-
-// After — one Effect.gen, yield services from context
-;async (c) => {
-  await AppRuntime.runPromise(
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const state = yield* SessionRunState.Service
-      const session = yield* Session.Service
-      yield* state.assertNotBusy(id)
-      yield* session.removeMessage({ sessionID: id, messageID })
-    }),
-  )
-  return c.json(true)
-}
-```
-
-When migrating, always use `{ concurrency: "unbounded" }` with `Effect.all` — route handlers should run independent service calls in parallel, not sequentially.
-
-Route files to convert (each handler that calls facades should be wrapped):
-
-- [ ] `server/routes/session.ts` — heaviest; uses Session, SessionPrompt, SessionRevert, SessionCompaction, SessionShare, SessionSummary, SessionRunState, Agent, Permission, Bus
-- [ ] `server/routes/global.ts` — uses Config, Project, Provider, Vcs, Snapshot, Agent
-- [ ] `server/routes/provider.ts` — uses Provider, Auth, Config
-- [ ] `server/routes/question.ts` — uses Question
-- [ ] `server/routes/pty.ts` — uses Pty
-- [ ] `server/routes/experimental.ts` — uses Account, ToolRegistry, Agent, MCP, Config
+Route-handler migration guidance and checklist live in `routes.md`.

packages/opencode/specs/effect/routes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Route handler effectification
+
+Practical reference for converting server route handlers in `packages/opencode` to a single `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` body.
+
+## Goal
+
+Route handlers should wrap their entire body in a single `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` call, yielding services from context rather than calling facades one-by-one.
+
+This eliminates multiple `runPromise` round-trips and lets handlers compose naturally.
+
+```ts
+// Before - one facade call per service
+;async (c) => {
+  await SessionRunState.assertNotBusy(id)
+  await Session.removeMessage({ sessionID: id, messageID })
+  return c.json(true)
+}
+
+// After - one Effect.gen, yield services from context
+;async (c) => {
+  await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const state = yield* SessionRunState.Service
+      const session = yield* Session.Service
+      yield* state.assertNotBusy(id)
+      yield* session.removeMessage({ sessionID: id, messageID })
+    }),
+  )
+  return c.json(true)
+}
+```
+
+## Rules
+
+- Wrap the whole handler body in one `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` call when the handler is service-heavy.
+- Yield services from context instead of calling async facades repeatedly.
+- When independent service calls can run in parallel, use `Effect.all(..., { concurrency: "unbounded" })`.
+- Prefer one composed Effect body over multiple separate `runPromise(...)` calls in the same handler.
+
+## Current route files
+
+Current instance route files live under `src/server/instance`, not `server/routes`.
+
+The main migration targets are:
+
+- [ ] `server/instance/session.ts` — heaviest; still has many direct facade calls for Session, SessionPrompt, SessionRevert, SessionCompaction, SessionShare, SessionSummary, Agent, Bus
+- [ ] `server/instance/global.ts` — still has direct facade calls for Config and instance lifecycle actions
+- [ ] `server/instance/provider.ts` — still has direct facade calls for Config and Provider
+- [ ] `server/instance/question.ts` — partially converted; still worth tracking here until it consistently uses the composed style
+- [ ] `server/instance/pty.ts` — still calls Pty facades directly
+- [ ] `server/instance/experimental.ts` — mixed state; some handlers are already composed, others still use facades
+
+Additional route files that still participate in the migration:
+
+- [ ] `server/instance/index.ts` — Vcs, Agent, Skill, LSP, Format
+- [ ] `server/instance/file.ts` — Ripgrep, File, LSP
+- [ ] `server/instance/mcp.ts` — MCP facade-heavy
+- [ ] `server/instance/permission.ts` — Permission
+- [ ] `server/instance/workspace.ts` — Workspace
+- [ ] `server/instance/tui.ts` — Bus and Session
+- [ ] `server/instance/middleware.ts` — Session and Workspace lookups
+
+## Notes
+
+- Some handlers already use `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` in isolated places. Keep pushing those files toward one consistent style.
+- Route conversion is closely tied to facade removal. As services lose `makeRuntime`-backed async exports, route handlers should switch to yielding the service directly.

packages/opencode/specs/effect/schema.md

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Schema migration
+
+Practical reference for migrating data types in `packages/opencode` from Zod-first definitions to Effect Schema with Zod compatibility shims.
+
+## Goal
+
+Use Effect Schema as the source of truth for domain models, IDs, inputs, outputs, and typed errors.
+
+Keep Zod available at existing HTTP, tool, and compatibility boundaries by exposing a `.zod` field derived from the Effect schema.
+
+## Preferred shapes
+
+### Data objects
+
+Use `Schema.Class` for structured data.
+
+```ts
+export class Info extends Schema.Class<Info>("Foo.Info")({
+  id: FooID,
+  name: Schema.String,
+  enabled: Schema.Boolean,
+}) {
+  static readonly zod = zod(Info)
+}
+```
+
+If the class cannot reference itself cleanly during initialization, use the existing two-step pattern:
+
+```ts
+const _Info = Schema.Struct({
+  id: FooID,
+  name: Schema.String,
+})
+
+export const Info = Object.assign(_Info, {
+  zod: zod(_Info),
+})
+```
+
+### Errors
+
+Use `Schema.TaggedErrorClass` for domain errors.
+
+```ts
+export class NotFoundError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<NotFoundError>()("FooNotFoundError", {
+  id: FooID,
+}) {}
+```
+
+### IDs and branded leaf types
+
+Keep branded/schema-backed IDs as Effect schemas and expose `static readonly zod` for compatibility when callers still expect Zod.
+
+## Compatibility rule
+
+During migration, route validators, tool parameters, and any existing Zod-based boundary should consume the derived `.zod` schema instead of maintaining a second hand-written Zod schema.
+
+The default should be:
+
+- Effect Schema owns the type
+- `.zod` exists only as a compatibility surface
+- new domain models should not start Zod-first unless there is a concrete boundary-specific need
+
+## When Zod can stay
+
+It is fine to keep a Zod-native schema temporarily when:
+
+- the type is only used at an HTTP or tool boundary
+- the validator depends on Zod-only transforms or behavior not yet covered by `zod()`
+- the migration would force unrelated churn across a large call graph
+
+When this happens, prefer leaving a short note or TODO rather than silently creating a parallel schema source of truth.
+
+## Ordering
+
+Migrate in this order:
+
+1. Shared leaf models and `schema.ts` files
+2. Exported `Info`, `Input`, `Output`, and DTO types
+3. Tagged domain errors
+4. Service-local internal models
+5. Route and tool boundary validators that can switch to `.zod`
+
+This keeps shared types canonical first and makes boundary updates mostly mechanical.
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [ ] Shared `schema.ts` leaf models are Effect Schema-first
+- [ ] Exported `Info` / `Input` / `Output` types use `Schema.Class` where appropriate
+- [ ] Domain errors use `Schema.TaggedErrorClass`
+- [ ] Migrated types expose `.zod` for back compatibility
+- [ ] Route and tool validators consume derived `.zod` instead of duplicate Zod definitions
+- [ ] New domain models default to Effect Schema first
+
+## Notes
+
+- Use `@/util/effect-zod` for all Schema -> Zod conversion.
+- Prefer one canonical schema definition. Avoid maintaining parallel Zod and Effect definitions for the same domain type.
+- Keep the migration incremental. Converting the domain model first is more valuable than converting every boundary in the same change.

packages/opencode/specs/effect/tools.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Tool migration
+
+Practical reference for the current tool-migration state in `packages/opencode`.
+
+## Status
+
+`Tool.Def.execute` and `Tool.Info.init` already return `Effect` on this branch, and the built-in tool surface is now largely on the target shape.
+
+The current exported tools in `src/tool` all use `Tool.define(...)` with Effect-based initialization, and nearly all of them already build their tool body with `Effect.gen(...)` and `Effect.fn(...)`.
+
+So the remaining work is no longer "convert tools to Effect at all". The remaining work is mostly:
+
+1. remove Promise and raw platform bridges inside individual tool bodies
+2. swap tool internals to Effect-native services like `AppFileSystem`, `HttpClient`, and `ChildProcessSpawner`
+3. keep tests and callers aligned with `yield* info.init()` and real service graphs
+
+## Current shape
+
+`Tool.define(...)` is already the Effect-native helper here.
+
+- `init` is an `Effect`
+- `info.init()` returns an `Effect`
+- `execute(...)` returns an `Effect`
+
+That means a tool does not need a separate `Tool.defineEffect(...)` helper to count as migrated. A tool is effectively migrated when its init and execute path stay Effect-native, even if some internals still bridge to Promise-based or raw APIs.
+
+## Tests
+
+Tool tests should use the existing Effect helpers in `packages/opencode/test/lib/effect.ts`:
+
+- Use `testEffect(...)` / `it.live(...)` instead of creating fake local wrappers around effectful tools.
+- Yield the real tool export, then initialize it: `const info = yield* ReadTool`, `const tool = yield* info.init()`.
+- Run tests inside a real instance with `provideTmpdirInstance(...)` or `provideInstance(tmpdirScoped(...))` so instance-scoped services resolve exactly as they do in production.
+
+This keeps tool tests aligned with the production service graph and makes follow-up cleanup mostly mechanical.
+
+## Exported tools
+
+These exported tool definitions already exist in `src/tool` and are on the current Effect-native `Tool.define(...)` path:
+
+- [x] `apply_patch.ts`
+- [x] `bash.ts`
+- [x] `codesearch.ts`
+- [x] `edit.ts`
+- [x] `glob.ts`
+- [x] `grep.ts`
+- [x] `invalid.ts`
+- [x] `ls.ts`
+- [x] `lsp.ts`
+- [x] `multiedit.ts`
+- [x] `plan.ts`
+- [x] `question.ts`
+- [x] `read.ts`
+- [x] `skill.ts`
+- [x] `task.ts`
+- [x] `todo.ts`
+- [x] `webfetch.ts`
+- [x] `websearch.ts`
+- [x] `write.ts`
+
+Notes:
+
+- `batch.ts` is no longer a current tool file and should not be tracked here.
+- `truncate.ts` is an Effect service used by tools, not a tool definition itself.
+- `mcp-exa.ts`, `external-directory.ts`, and `schema.ts` are support modules, not standalone tool definitions.
+
+## Follow-up cleanup
+
+Most exported tools are already on the intended Effect-native shape. The remaining cleanup is narrower than the old checklist implied.
+
+Current spot cleanups worth tracking:
+
+- [ ] `read.ts` — still bridges to Node stream / `readline` helpers and Promise-based binary detection
+- [ ] `bash.ts` — already uses Effect child-process primitives; only keep tracking shell-specific platform bridges and parser/loading details as they come up
+- [ ] `webfetch.ts` — already uses `HttpClient`; remaining work is limited to smaller boundary helpers like HTML text extraction
+- [ ] `file/ripgrep.ts` — adjacent to tool migration; still has raw fs/process usage that affects `grep.ts` and `ls.ts`
+- [ ] `patch/index.ts` — adjacent to tool migration; still has raw fs usage behind patch application
+
+Notable items that are already effectively on the target path and do not need separate migration bullets right now:
+
+- `apply_patch.ts`
+- `grep.ts`
+- `write.ts`
+- `codesearch.ts`
+- `websearch.ts`
+- `ls.ts`
+- `multiedit.ts`
+- `edit.ts`
+
+## Filesystem notes
+
+Current raw fs users that still appear relevant here:
+
+- `tool/read.ts` — `fs.createReadStream`, `readline`
+- `file/ripgrep.ts` — `fs/promises`
+- `patch/index.ts` — `fs`, `fs/promises`

packages/opencode/src/acp/agent.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import type { ACPConfig } from "./types"
 import { Provider } from "../provider/provider"
 import { ModelID, ProviderID } from "../provider/schema"
 import { Agent as AgentModule } from "../agent/agent"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Installation } from "@/installation"
 import { MessageV2 } from "@/session/message-v2"
 import { Config } from "@/config/config"
@@ -1166,7 +1167,7 @@ export namespace ACP {
         this.sessionManager.get(sessionId).modeId ||
         (await (async () => {
           if (!availableModes.length) return undefined
-          const defaultAgentName = await AgentModule.defaultAgent()
+          const defaultAgentName = await AppRuntime.runPromise(AgentModule.Service.use((svc) => svc.defaultAgent()))
           const resolvedModeId =
             availableModes.find((mode) => mode.name === defaultAgentName)?.id ?? availableModes[0].id
           this.sessionManager.setMode(sessionId, resolvedModeId)
@@ -1367,7 +1368,8 @@ export namespace ACP {
       if (!current) {
         this.sessionManager.setModel(session.id, model)
       }
-      const agent = session.modeId ?? (await AgentModule.defaultAgent())
+      const agent =
+        session.modeId ?? (await AppRuntime.runPromise(AgentModule.Service.use((svc) => svc.defaultAgent())))
 
       const parts: Array<
         | { type: "text"; text: string; synthetic?: boolean; ignored?: boolean }

packages/opencode/src/agent/agent.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import { Plugin } from "@/plugin"
 import { Skill } from "../skill"
 import { Effect, Context, Layer } from "effect"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
 export namespace Agent {
   export const Info = z
@@ -74,6 +73,7 @@ export namespace Agent {
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const config = yield* Config.Service
       const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+      const plugin = yield* Plugin.Service
       const skill = yield* Skill.Service
       const provider = yield* Provider.Service
 
@@ -336,9 +336,7 @@ export namespace Agent {
           const language = yield* provider.getLanguage(resolved)
 
           const system = [PROMPT_GENERATE]
-          yield* Effect.promise(() =>
-            Plugin.trigger("experimental.chat.system.transform", { model: resolved }, { system }),
-          )
+          yield* plugin.trigger("experimental.chat.system.transform", { model: resolved }, { system })
           const existing = yield* InstanceState.useEffect(state, (s) => s.list())
 
           // TODO: clean this up so provider specific logic doesnt bleed over
@@ -399,27 +397,10 @@ export namespace Agent {
   )
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(
+    Layer.provide(Plugin.defaultLayer),
     Layer.provide(Provider.defaultLayer),
     Layer.provide(Auth.defaultLayer),
     Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer),
     Layer.provide(Skill.defaultLayer),
   )
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function get(agent: string) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.get(agent))
-  }
-
-  export async function list() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.list())
-  }
-
-  export async function defaultAgent() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.defaultAgent())
-  }
-
-  export async function generate(input: { description: string; model?: { providerID: ProviderID; modelID: ModelID } }) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.generate(input))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/audio.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+declare module "*.wav" {
+  const file: string
+  export default file
+}

packages/opencode/src/auth/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import path from "path"
 import { Effect, Layer, Record, Result, Schema, Context } from "effect"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { zod } from "@/util/effect-zod"
 import { Global } from "../global"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "../filesystem"
@@ -89,22 +88,4 @@ export namespace Auth {
   )
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function get(providerID: string) {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.get(providerID))
-  }
-
-  export async function all(): Promise<Record<string, Info>> {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.all())
-  }
-
-  export async function set(key: string, info: Info) {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.set(key, info))
-  }
-
-  export async function remove(key: string) {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.remove(key))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/bus/bus-event.ts

@@ -16,25 +16,18 @@ export namespace BusEvent {
   }
 
   export function payloads() {
-    return z
-      .discriminatedUnion(
-        "type",
-        registry
-          .entries()
-          .map(([type, def]) => {
-            return z
-              .object({
-                type: z.literal(type),
-                properties: def.properties,
-              })
-              .meta({
-                ref: "Event" + "." + def.type,
-              })
+    return registry
+      .entries()
+      .map(([type, def]) => {
+        return z
+          .object({
+            type: z.literal(type),
+            properties: def.properties,
+          })
+          .meta({
+            ref: "Event" + "." + def.type,
           })
-          .toArray() as any,
-      )
-      .meta({
-        ref: "Event",
       })
+      .toArray()
   }
 }

packages/opencode/src/cli/bootstrap.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { InstanceBootstrap } from "../project/bootstrap"
 import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
 
 export async function bootstrap<T>(directory: string, cb: () => Promise<T>) {
   return Instance.provide({
     directory,
-    init: InstanceBootstrap,
+    init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
     fn: async () => {
       try {
         const result = await cb()

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/agent.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { cmd } from "./cmd"
 import * as prompts from "@clack/prompts"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { UI } from "../ui"
 import { Global } from "../../global"
 import { Agent } from "../../agent/agent"
@@ -110,7 +111,9 @@ const AgentCreateCommand = cmd({
         const spinner = prompts.spinner()
         spinner.start("Generating agent configuration...")
         const model = args.model ? Provider.parseModel(args.model) : undefined
-        const generated = await Agent.generate({ description, model }).catch((error) => {
+        const generated = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Agent.Service.use((svc) => svc.generate({ description, model })),
+        ).catch((error) => {
           spinner.stop(`LLM failed to generate agent: ${error.message}`, 1)
           if (isFullyNonInteractive) process.exit(1)
           throw new UI.CancelledError()
@@ -220,7 +223,7 @@ const AgentListCommand = cmd({
     await Instance.provide({
       directory: process.cwd(),
       async fn() {
-        const agents = await Agent.list()
+        const agents = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Agent.Service.use((svc) => svc.list()))
         const sortedAgents = agents.sort((a, b) => {
           if (a.native !== b.native) {
             return a.native ? -1 : 1

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/agent.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { Permission } from "../../../permission"
 import { iife } from "../../../util/iife"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
 import { cmd } from "../cmd"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 export const AgentCommand = cmd({
   command: "agent <name>",
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ export const AgentCommand = cmd({
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
       const agentName = args.name as string
-      const agent = await Agent.get(agentName)
+      const agent = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Agent.Service.use((svc) => svc.get(agentName)))
       if (!agent) {
         process.stderr.write(
           `Agent ${agentName} not found, run '${basename(process.execPath)} agent list' to get an agent list` + EOL,
@@ -71,11 +72,17 @@ export const AgentCommand = cmd({
 })
 
 async function getAvailableTools(agent: Agent.Info) {
-  const model = agent.model ?? (await Provider.defaultModel())
-  return ToolRegistry.tools({
-    ...model,
-    agent,
-  })
+  return AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const provider = yield* Provider.Service
+      const registry = yield* ToolRegistry.Service
+      const model = agent.model ?? (yield* provider.defaultModel())
+      return yield* registry.tools({
+        ...model,
+        agent,
+      })
+    }),
+  )
 }
 
 async function resolveTools(agent: Agent.Info, availableTools: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getAvailableTools>>) {
@@ -116,38 +123,49 @@ function parseToolParams(input?: string) {
 }
 
 async function createToolContext(agent: Agent.Info) {
-  const session = await Session.create({ title: `Debug tool run (${agent.name})` })
-  const messageID = MessageID.ascending()
-  const model = agent.model ?? (await Provider.defaultModel())
-  const now = Date.now()
-  const message: MessageV2.Assistant = {
-    id: messageID,
-    sessionID: session.id,
-    role: "assistant",
-    time: {
-      created: now,
-    },
-    parentID: messageID,
-    modelID: model.modelID,
-    providerID: model.providerID,
-    mode: "debug",
-    agent: agent.name,
-    path: {
-      cwd: Instance.directory,
-      root: Instance.worktree,
-    },
-    cost: 0,
-    tokens: {
-      input: 0,
-      output: 0,
-      reasoning: 0,
-      cache: {
-        read: 0,
-        write: 0,
-      },
-    },
-  }
-  await Session.updateMessage(message)
+  const { session, messageID } = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const session = yield* Session.Service
+      const result = yield* session.create({ title: `Debug tool run (${agent.name})` })
+      const messageID = MessageID.ascending()
+      const model = agent.model
+        ? agent.model
+        : yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const provider = yield* Provider.Service
+            return yield* provider.defaultModel()
+          })
+      const now = Date.now()
+      const message: MessageV2.Assistant = {
+        id: messageID,
+        sessionID: result.id,
+        role: "assistant",
+        time: {
+          created: now,
+        },
+        parentID: messageID,
+        modelID: model.modelID,
+        providerID: model.providerID,
+        mode: "debug",
+        agent: agent.name,
+        path: {
+          cwd: Instance.directory,
+          root: Instance.worktree,
+        },
+        cost: 0,
+        tokens: {
+          input: 0,
+          output: 0,
+          reasoning: 0,
+          cache: {
+            read: 0,
+            write: 0,
+          },
+        },
+      }
+      yield* session.updateMessage(message)
+      return { session: result, messageID }
+    }),
+  )
 
   const ruleset = Permission.merge(agent.permission, session.permission ?? [])
 

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/config.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { EOL } from "os"
 import { Config } from "../../../config/config"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
 import { cmd } from "../cmd"
 
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ export const ConfigCommand = cmd({
   builder: (yargs) => yargs,
   async handler() {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const config = await Config.get()
+      const config = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.get()))
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(config, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/file.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import { EOL } from "os"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { File } from "../../../file"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
 import { cmd } from "../cmd"
@@ -15,7 +17,11 @@ const FileSearchCommand = cmd({
     }),
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const results = await File.search({ query: args.query })
+      const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.search({ query: args.query }))
+        }),
+      )
       process.stdout.write(results.join(EOL) + EOL)
     })
   },
@@ -32,7 +38,11 @@ const FileReadCommand = cmd({
     }),
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const content = await File.read(args.path)
+      const content = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.read(args.path))
+        }),
+      )
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(content, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },
@@ -44,7 +54,11 @@ const FileStatusCommand = cmd({
   builder: (yargs) => yargs,
   async handler() {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const status = await File.status()
+      const status = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.status())
+        }),
+      )
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(status, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },
@@ -61,7 +75,11 @@ const FileListCommand = cmd({
     }),
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const files = await File.list(args.path)
+      const files = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.list(args.path))
+        }),
+      )
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(files, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/lsp.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import { LSP } from "../../../lsp"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../../effect/app-runtime"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
 import { cmd } from "../cmd"
 import { Log } from "../../../util/log"
@@ -19,9 +21,16 @@ const DiagnosticsCommand = cmd({
   builder: (yargs) => yargs.positional("file", { type: "string", demandOption: true }),
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      await LSP.touchFile(args.file, true)
-      await sleep(1000)
-      process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(await LSP.diagnostics(), null, 2) + EOL)
+      const out = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        LSP.Service.use((lsp) =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            yield* lsp.touchFile(args.file, true)
+            yield* Effect.sleep(1000)
+            return yield* lsp.diagnostics()
+          }),
+        ),
+      )
+      process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(out, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },
 })
@@ -33,7 +42,7 @@ export const SymbolsCommand = cmd({
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
       using _ = Log.Default.time("symbols")
-      const results = await LSP.workspaceSymbol(args.query)
+      const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(LSP.Service.use((lsp) => lsp.workspaceSymbol(args.query)))
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },
@@ -46,7 +55,7 @@ export const DocumentSymbolsCommand = cmd({
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
       using _ = Log.Default.time("document-symbols")
-      const results = await LSP.documentSymbol(args.uri)
+      const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(LSP.Service.use((lsp) => lsp.documentSymbol(args.uri)))
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/ripgrep.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { EOL } from "os"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../../effect/app-runtime"
 import { Ripgrep } from "../../../file/ripgrep"
 import { Instance } from "../../../project/instance"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
@@ -76,12 +77,18 @@ const SearchCommand = cmd({
         description: "Limit number of results",
       }),
   async handler(args) {
-    const results = await Ripgrep.search({
-      cwd: process.cwd(),
-      pattern: args.pattern,
-      glob: args.glob as string[] | undefined,
-      limit: args.limit,
+    await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
+      const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Ripgrep.Service.use((svc) =>
+          svc.search({
+            cwd: Instance.directory,
+            pattern: args.pattern,
+            glob: args.glob as string[] | undefined,
+            limit: args.limit,
+          }),
+        ),
+      )
+      process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(results.items, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
-    process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2) + EOL)
   },
 })

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/skill.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import { EOL } from "os"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Skill } from "../../../skill"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
 import { cmd } from "../cmd"
@@ -9,7 +11,12 @@ export const SkillCommand = cmd({
   builder: (yargs) => yargs,
   async handler() {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const skills = await Skill.all()
+      const skills = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const skill = yield* Skill.Service
+          return yield* skill.all()
+        }),
+      )
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(skills, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/snapshot.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Snapshot } from "../../../snapshot"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
 import { cmd } from "../cmd"
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ const TrackCommand = cmd({
   describe: "track current snapshot state",
   async handler() {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      console.log(await Snapshot.track())
+      console.log(await AppRuntime.runPromise(Snapshot.Service.use((svc) => svc.track())))
     })
   },
 })
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ const PatchCommand = cmd({
     }),
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      console.log(await Snapshot.patch(args.hash))
+      console.log(await AppRuntime.runPromise(Snapshot.Service.use((svc) => svc.patch(args.hash))))
     })
   },
 })
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ const DiffCommand = cmd({
     }),
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      console.log(await Snapshot.diff(args.hash))
+      console.log(await AppRuntime.runPromise(Snapshot.Service.use((svc) => svc.diff(args.hash))))
     })
   },
 })

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/export.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import { bootstrap } from "../bootstrap"
 import { UI } from "../ui"
 import * as prompts from "@clack/prompts"
 import { EOL } from "os"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 export const ExportCommand = cmd({
   command: "export [sessionID]",
@@ -67,8 +69,16 @@ export const ExportCommand = cmd({
       }
 
       try {
-        const sessionInfo = await Session.get(sessionID!)
-        const messages = await Session.messages({ sessionID: sessionInfo.id })
+        const { sessionInfo, messages } = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const session = yield* Session.Service
+            const sessionInfo = yield* session.get(sessionID!)
+            return {
+              sessionInfo,
+              messages: yield* session.messages({ sessionID: sessionInfo.id }),
+            }
+          }),
+        )
 
         const exportData = {
           info: sessionInfo,

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/github.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Git } from "@/git"
 import { setTimeout as sleep } from "node:timers/promises"
 import { Process } from "@/util/process"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 type GitHubAuthor = {
   login: string
@@ -551,20 +552,24 @@ export const GithubRunCommand = cmd({
 
         // Setup opencode session
         const repoData = await fetchRepo()
-        session = await Session.create({
-          permission: [
-            {
-              permission: "question",
-              action: "deny",
-              pattern: "*",
-            },
-          ],
-        })
+        session = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Session.Service.use((svc) =>
+            svc.create({
+              permission: [
+                {
+                  permission: "question",
+                  action: "deny",
+                  pattern: "*",
+                },
+              ],
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
         subscribeSessionEvents()
         shareId = await (async () => {
           if (share === false) return
           if (!share && repoData.data.private) return
-          await SessionShare.share(session.id)
+          await AppRuntime.runPromise(SessionShare.Service.use((svc) => svc.share(session.id)))
           return session.id.slice(-8)
         })()
         console.log("opencode session", session.id)
@@ -937,96 +942,86 @@ export const GithubRunCommand = cmd({
       async function chat(message: string, files: PromptFiles = []) {
         console.log("Sending message to opencode...")
 
-        const result = await SessionPrompt.prompt({
-          sessionID: session.id,
-          messageID: MessageID.ascending(),
-          variant,
-          model: {
-            providerID,
-            modelID,
-          },
-          // agent is omitted - server will use default_agent from config or fall back to "build"
-          parts: [
-            {
-              id: PartID.ascending(),
-              type: "text",
-              text: message,
-            },
-            ...files.flatMap((f) => [
-              {
-                id: PartID.ascending(),
-                type: "file" as const,
-                mime: f.mime,
-                url: `data:${f.mime};base64,${f.content}`,
-                filename: f.filename,
-                source: {
-                  type: "file" as const,
-                  text: {
-                    value: f.replacement,
-                    start: f.start,
-                    end: f.end,
-                  },
-                  path: f.filename,
-                },
+        return AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const prompt = yield* SessionPrompt.Service
+            const result = yield* prompt.prompt({
+              sessionID: session.id,
+              messageID: MessageID.ascending(),
+              variant,
+              model: {
+                providerID,
+                modelID,
               },
-            ]),
-          ],
-        })
+              // agent is omitted - server will use default_agent from config or fall back to "build"
+              parts: [
+                {
+                  id: PartID.ascending(),
+                  type: "text",
+                  text: message,
+                },
+                ...files.flatMap((f) => [
+                  {
+                    id: PartID.ascending(),
+                    type: "file" as const,
+                    mime: f.mime,
+                    url: `data:${f.mime};base64,${f.content}`,
+                    filename: f.filename,
+                    source: {
+                      type: "file" as const,
+                      text: {
+                        value: f.replacement,
+                        start: f.start,
+                        end: f.end,
+                      },
+                      path: f.filename,
+                    },
+                  },
+                ]),
+              ],
+            })
 
-        // result should always be assistant just satisfying type checker
-        if (result.info.role === "assistant" && result.info.error) {
-          const err = result.info.error
-          console.error("Agent error:", err)
+            if (result.info.role === "assistant" && result.info.error) {
+              const err = result.info.error
+              console.error("Agent error:", err)
+              if (err.name === "ContextOverflowError") throw new Error(formatPromptTooLargeError(files))
+              throw new Error(`${err.name}: ${err.data?.message || ""}`)
+            }
 
-          if (err.name === "ContextOverflowError") {
-            throw new Error(formatPromptTooLargeError(files))
-          }
+            const text = extractResponseText(result.parts)
+            if (text) return text
 
-          const errorMsg = err.data?.message || ""
-          throw new Error(`${err.name}: ${errorMsg}`)
-        }
+            console.log("Requesting summary from agent...")
+            const summary = yield* prompt.prompt({
+              sessionID: session.id,
+              messageID: MessageID.ascending(),
+              variant,
+              model: {
+                providerID,
+                modelID,
+              },
+              tools: { "*": false },
+              parts: [
+                {
+                  id: PartID.ascending(),
+                  type: "text",
+                  text: "Summarize the actions (tool calls & reasoning) you did for the user in 1-2 sentences.",
+                },
+              ],
+            })
 
-        const text = extractResponseText(result.parts)
-        if (text) return text
+            if (summary.info.role === "assistant" && summary.info.error) {
+              const err = summary.info.error
+              console.error("Summary agent error:", err)
+              if (err.name === "ContextOverflowError") throw new Error(formatPromptTooLargeError(files))
+              throw new Error(`${err.name}: ${err.data?.message || ""}`)
+            }
 
-        // No text part (tool-only or reasoning-only) - ask agent to summarize
-        console.log("Requesting summary from agent...")
-        const summary = await SessionPrompt.prompt({
-          sessionID: session.id,
-          messageID: MessageID.ascending(),
-          variant,
-          model: {
-            providerID,
-            modelID,
-          },
-          tools: { "*": false }, // Disable all tools to force text response
-          parts: [
-            {
-              id: PartID.ascending(),
-              type: "text",
-              text: "Summarize the actions (tool calls & reasoning) you did for the user in 1-2 sentences.",
-            },
-          ],
-        })
-
-        if (summary.info.role === "assistant" && summary.info.error) {
-          const err = summary.info.error
-          console.error("Summary agent error:", err)
-
-          if (err.name === "ContextOverflowError") {
-            throw new Error(formatPromptTooLargeError(files))
-          }
-
-          const errorMsg = err.data?.message || ""
-          throw new Error(`${err.name}: ${errorMsg}`)
-        }
-
-        const summaryText = extractResponseText(summary.parts)
-        if (!summaryText) {
-          throw new Error("Failed to get summary from agent")
-        }
-
-        return summaryText
+            const summaryText = extractResponseText(summary.parts)
+            if (!summaryText) throw new Error("Failed to get summary from agent")
+            return summaryText
+          }),
+        )
       }
 
       async function getOidcToken() {

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/mcp.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import { Global } from "../../global"
 import { modify, applyEdits } from "jsonc-parser"
 import { Filesystem } from "../../util/filesystem"
 import { Bus } from "../../bus"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 function getAuthStatusIcon(status: MCP.AuthStatus): string {
   switch (status) {
@@ -50,6 +52,47 @@ function isMcpRemote(config: McpEntry): config is McpRemote {
   return isMcpConfigured(config) && config.type === "remote"
 }
 
+function configuredServers(config: Config.Info) {
+  return Object.entries(config.mcp ?? {}).filter((entry): entry is [string, McpConfigured] => isMcpConfigured(entry[1]))
+}
+
+function oauthServers(config: Config.Info) {
+  return configuredServers(config).filter(
+    (entry): entry is [string, McpRemote] => isMcpRemote(entry[1]) && entry[1].oauth !== false,
+  )
+}
+
+async function listState() {
+  return AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const cfg = yield* Config.Service
+      const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+      const config = yield* cfg.get()
+      const statuses = yield* mcp.status()
+      const stored = yield* Effect.all(
+        Object.fromEntries(configuredServers(config).map(([name]) => [name, mcp.hasStoredTokens(name)])),
+        { concurrency: "unbounded" },
+      )
+      return { config, statuses, stored }
+    }),
+  )
+}
+
+async function authState() {
+  return AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const cfg = yield* Config.Service
+      const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+      const config = yield* cfg.get()
+      const auth = yield* Effect.all(
+        Object.fromEntries(oauthServers(config).map(([name]) => [name, mcp.getAuthStatus(name)])),
+        { concurrency: "unbounded" },
+      )
+      return { config, auth }
+    }),
+  )
+}
+
 export const McpCommand = cmd({
   command: "mcp",
   describe: "manage MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers",
@@ -75,13 +118,8 @@ export const McpListCommand = cmd({
         UI.empty()
         prompts.intro("MCP Servers")
 
-        const config = await Config.get()
-        const mcpServers = config.mcp ?? {}
-        const statuses = await MCP.status()
-
-        const servers = Object.entries(mcpServers).filter((entry): entry is [string, McpConfigured] =>
-          isMcpConfigured(entry[1]),
-        )
+        const { config, statuses, stored } = await listState()
+        const servers = configuredServers(config)
 
         if (servers.length === 0) {
           prompts.log.warn("No MCP servers configured")
@@ -92,7 +130,7 @@ export const McpListCommand = cmd({
         for (const [name, serverConfig] of servers) {
           const status = statuses[name]
           const hasOAuth = isMcpRemote(serverConfig) && !!serverConfig.oauth
-          const hasStoredTokens = await MCP.hasStoredTokens(name)
+          const hasStoredTokens = stored[name]
 
           let statusIcon: string
           let statusText: string
@@ -152,15 +190,11 @@ export const McpAuthCommand = cmd({
         UI.empty()
         prompts.intro("MCP OAuth Authentication")
 
-        const config = await Config.get()
+        const { config, auth } = await authState()
         const mcpServers = config.mcp ?? {}
+        const servers = oauthServers(config)
 
-        // Get OAuth-capable servers (remote servers with oauth not explicitly disabled)
-        const oauthServers = Object.entries(mcpServers).filter(
-          (entry): entry is [string, McpRemote] => isMcpRemote(entry[1]) && entry[1].oauth !== false,
-        )
-
-        if (oauthServers.length === 0) {
+        if (servers.length === 0) {
           prompts.log.warn("No OAuth-capable MCP servers configured")
           prompts.log.info("Remote MCP servers support OAuth by default. Add a remote server in opencode.json:")
           prompts.log.info(`
@@ -177,19 +211,17 @@ export const McpAuthCommand = cmd({
         let serverName = args.name
         if (!serverName) {
           // Build options with auth status
-          const options = await Promise.all(
-            oauthServers.map(async ([name, cfg]) => {
-              const authStatus = await MCP.getAuthStatus(name)
-              const icon = getAuthStatusIcon(authStatus)
-              const statusText = getAuthStatusText(authStatus)
-              const url = cfg.url
-              return {
-                label: `${icon} ${name} (${statusText})`,
-                value: name,
-                hint: url,
-              }
-            }),
-          )
+          const options = servers.map(([name, cfg]) => {
+            const authStatus = auth[name]
+            const icon = getAuthStatusIcon(authStatus)
+            const statusText = getAuthStatusText(authStatus)
+            const url = cfg.url
+            return {
+              label: `${icon} ${name} (${statusText})`,
+              value: name,
+              hint: url,
+            }
+          })
 
           const selected = await prompts.select({
             message: "Select MCP server to authenticate",
@@ -213,7 +245,8 @@ export const McpAuthCommand = cmd({
         }
 
         // Check if already authenticated
-        const authStatus = await MCP.getAuthStatus(serverName)
+        const authStatus =
+          auth[serverName] ?? (await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.getAuthStatus(serverName))))
         if (authStatus === "authenticated") {
           const confirm = await prompts.confirm({
             message: `${serverName} already has valid credentials. Re-authenticate?`,
@@ -240,7 +273,7 @@ export const McpAuthCommand = cmd({
         })
 
         try {
-          const status = await MCP.authenticate(serverName)
+          const status = await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.authenticate(serverName)))
 
           if (status.status === "connected") {
             spinner.stop("Authentication successful!")
@@ -289,22 +322,17 @@ export const McpAuthListCommand = cmd({
         UI.empty()
         prompts.intro("MCP OAuth Status")
 
-        const config = await Config.get()
-        const mcpServers = config.mcp ?? {}
+        const { config, auth } = await authState()
+        const servers = oauthServers(config)
 
-        // Get OAuth-capable servers
-        const oauthServers = Object.entries(mcpServers).filter(
-          (entry): entry is [string, McpRemote] => isMcpRemote(entry[1]) && entry[1].oauth !== false,
-        )
-
-        if (oauthServers.length === 0) {
+        if (servers.length === 0) {
           prompts.log.warn("No OAuth-capable MCP servers configured")
           prompts.outro("Done")
           return
         }
 
-        for (const [name, serverConfig] of oauthServers) {
-          const authStatus = await MCP.getAuthStatus(name)
+        for (const [name, serverConfig] of servers) {
+          const authStatus = auth[name]
           const icon = getAuthStatusIcon(authStatus)
           const statusText = getAuthStatusText(authStatus)
           const url = serverConfig.url
@@ -312,7 +340,7 @@ export const McpAuthListCommand = cmd({
           prompts.log.info(`${icon} ${name} ${UI.Style.TEXT_DIM}${statusText}\n    ${UI.Style.TEXT_DIM}${url}`)
         }
 
-        prompts.outro(`${oauthServers.length} OAuth-capable server(s)`)
+        prompts.outro(`${servers.length} OAuth-capable server(s)`)
       },
     })
   },
@@ -333,8 +361,7 @@ export const McpLogoutCommand = cmd({
         UI.empty()
         prompts.intro("MCP OAuth Logout")
 
-        const authPath = path.join(Global.Path.data, "mcp-auth.json")
-        const credentials = await McpAuth.all()
+        const credentials = await AppRuntime.runPromise(McpAuth.Service.use((auth) => auth.all()))
         const serverNames = Object.keys(credentials)
 
         if (serverNames.length === 0) {
@@ -372,7 +399,7 @@ export const McpLogoutCommand = cmd({
           return
         }
 
-        await MCP.removeAuth(serverName)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.removeAuth(serverName)))
         prompts.log.success(`Removed OAuth credentials for ${serverName}`)
         prompts.outro("Done")
       },
@@ -595,7 +622,7 @@ export const McpDebugCommand = cmd({
         UI.empty()
         prompts.intro("MCP OAuth Debug")
 
-        const config = await Config.get()
+        const config = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.get()))
         const mcpServers = config.mcp ?? {}
         const serverName = args.name
 
@@ -622,10 +649,18 @@ export const McpDebugCommand = cmd({
         prompts.log.info(`URL: ${serverConfig.url}`)
 
         // Check stored auth status
-        const authStatus = await MCP.getAuthStatus(serverName)
+        const { authStatus, entry } = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+            const auth = yield* McpAuth.Service
+            return {
+              authStatus: yield* mcp.getAuthStatus(serverName),
+              entry: yield* auth.get(serverName),
+            }
+          }),
+        )
         prompts.log.info(`Auth status: ${getAuthStatusIcon(authStatus)} ${getAuthStatusText(authStatus)}`)
 
-        const entry = await McpAuth.get(serverName)
         if (entry?.tokens) {
           prompts.log.info(`  Access token: ${entry.tokens.accessToken.substring(0, 20)}...`)
           if (entry.tokens.expiresAt) {
@@ -681,6 +716,11 @@ export const McpDebugCommand = cmd({
 
             // Try to discover OAuth metadata
             const oauthConfig = typeof serverConfig.oauth === "object" ? serverConfig.oauth : undefined
+            const auth = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                return yield* McpAuth.Service
+              }),
+            )
             const authProvider = new McpOAuthProvider(
               serverName,
               serverConfig.url,
@@ -693,6 +733,7 @@ export const McpDebugCommand = cmd({
               {
                 onRedirect: async () => {},
               },
+              auth,
             )
 
             prompts.log.info("Testing OAuth flow (without completing authorization)...")

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/models.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import { ModelsDev } from "../../provider/models"
 import { cmd } from "./cmd"
 import { UI } from "../ui"
 import { EOL } from "os"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 export const ModelsCommand = cmd({
   command: "models [provider]",
@@ -35,43 +37,51 @@ export const ModelsCommand = cmd({
     await Instance.provide({
       directory: process.cwd(),
       async fn() {
-        const providers = await Provider.list()
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const svc = yield* Provider.Service
+            const providers = yield* svc.list()
 
-        function printModels(providerID: ProviderID, verbose?: boolean) {
-          const provider = providers[providerID]
-          const sortedModels = Object.entries(provider.models).sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
-          for (const [modelID, model] of sortedModels) {
-            process.stdout.write(`${providerID}/${modelID}`)
-            process.stdout.write(EOL)
-            if (verbose) {
-              process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(model, null, 2))
-              process.stdout.write(EOL)
+            const print = (providerID: ProviderID, verbose?: boolean) => {
+              const provider = providers[providerID]
+              const sorted = Object.entries(provider.models).sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
+              for (const [modelID, model] of sorted) {
+                process.stdout.write(`${providerID}/${modelID}`)
+                process.stdout.write(EOL)
+                if (verbose) {
+                  process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(model, null, 2))
+                  process.stdout.write(EOL)
+                }
+              }
             }
-          }
-        }
 
-        if (args.provider) {
-          const provider = providers[ProviderID.make(args.provider)]
-          if (!provider) {
-            UI.error(`Provider not found: ${args.provider}`)
-            return
-          }
+            if (args.provider) {
+              const providerID = ProviderID.make(args.provider)
+              const provider = providers[providerID]
+              if (!provider) {
+                yield* Effect.sync(() => UI.error(`Provider not found: ${args.provider}`))
+                return
+              }
 
-          printModels(ProviderID.make(args.provider), args.verbose)
-          return
-        }
+              yield* Effect.sync(() => print(providerID, args.verbose))
+              return
+            }
 
-        const providerIDs = Object.keys(providers).sort((a, b) => {
-          const aIsOpencode = a.startsWith("opencode")
-          const bIsOpencode = b.startsWith("opencode")
-          if (aIsOpencode && !bIsOpencode) return -1
-          if (!aIsOpencode && bIsOpencode) return 1
-          return a.localeCompare(b)
-        })
+            const ids = Object.keys(providers).sort((a, b) => {
+              const aIsOpencode = a.startsWith("opencode")
+              const bIsOpencode = b.startsWith("opencode")
+              if (aIsOpencode && !bIsOpencode) return -1
+              if (!aIsOpencode && bIsOpencode) return 1
+              return a.localeCompare(b)
+            })
 
-        for (const providerID of providerIDs) {
-          printModels(ProviderID.make(providerID), args.verbose)
-        }
+            yield* Effect.sync(() => {
+              for (const providerID of ids) {
+                print(ProviderID.make(providerID), args.verbose)
+              }
+            })
+          }),
+        )
       },
     })
   },

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/providers.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { Auth } from "../../auth"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
 import { cmd } from "./cmd"
 import * as prompts from "@clack/prompts"
 import { UI } from "../ui"
@@ -13,9 +14,18 @@ import { Instance } from "../../project/instance"
 import type { Hooks } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
 import { Process } from "../../util/process"
 import { text } from "node:stream/consumers"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 type PluginAuth = NonNullable<Hooks["auth"]>
 
+const put = (key: string, info: Auth.Info) =>
+  AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+      yield* auth.set(key, info)
+    }),
+  )
+
 async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string, methodName?: string): Promise<boolean> {
   let index = 0
   if (methodName) {
@@ -93,7 +103,7 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
         const saveProvider = result.provider ?? provider
         if ("refresh" in result) {
           const { type: _, provider: __, refresh, access, expires, ...extraFields } = result
-          await Auth.set(saveProvider, {
+          await put(saveProvider, {
             type: "oauth",
             refresh,
             access,
@@ -102,7 +112,7 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
           })
         }
         if ("key" in result) {
-          await Auth.set(saveProvider, {
+          await put(saveProvider, {
             type: "api",
             key: result.key,
           })
@@ -125,7 +135,7 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
         const saveProvider = result.provider ?? provider
         if ("refresh" in result) {
           const { type: _, provider: __, refresh, access, expires, ...extraFields } = result
-          await Auth.set(saveProvider, {
+          await put(saveProvider, {
             type: "oauth",
             refresh,
             access,
@@ -134,7 +144,7 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
           })
         }
         if ("key" in result) {
-          await Auth.set(saveProvider, {
+          await put(saveProvider, {
             type: "api",
             key: result.key,
           })
@@ -148,6 +158,12 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
   }
 
   if (method.type === "api") {
+    const key = await prompts.password({
+      message: "Enter your API key",
+      validate: (x) => (x && x.length > 0 ? undefined : "Required"),
+    })
+    if (prompts.isCancel(key)) throw new UI.CancelledError()
+
     if (method.authorize) {
       const result = await method.authorize(inputs)
       if (result.type === "failed") {
@@ -155,9 +171,9 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
       }
       if (result.type === "success") {
         const saveProvider = result.provider ?? provider
-        await Auth.set(saveProvider, {
+        await put(saveProvider, {
           type: "api",
-          key: result.key,
+          key: result.key ?? key,
         })
         prompts.log.success("Login successful")
       }
@@ -215,7 +231,12 @@ export const ProvidersListCommand = cmd({
     const homedir = os.homedir()
     const displayPath = authPath.startsWith(homedir) ? authPath.replace(homedir, "~") : authPath
     prompts.intro(`Credentials ${UI.Style.TEXT_DIM}${displayPath}`)
-    const results = Object.entries(await Auth.all())
+    const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+        return Object.entries(yield* auth.all())
+      }),
+    )
     const database = await ModelsDev.get()
 
     for (const [providerID, result] of results) {
@@ -294,7 +315,7 @@ export const ProvidersLoginCommand = cmd({
             prompts.outro("Done")
             return
           }
-          await Auth.set(url, {
+          await put(url, {
             type: "wellknown",
             key: wellknown.auth.env,
             token: token.trim(),
@@ -305,7 +326,7 @@ export const ProvidersLoginCommand = cmd({
         }
         await ModelsDev.refresh(true).catch(() => {})
 
-        const config = await Config.get()
+        const config = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.get()))
 
         const disabled = new Set(config.disabled_providers ?? [])
         const enabled = config.enabled_providers ? new Set(config.enabled_providers) : undefined
@@ -319,6 +340,12 @@ export const ProvidersLoginCommand = cmd({
           }
           return filtered
         })
+        const hooks = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const plugin = yield* Plugin.Service
+            return yield* plugin.list()
+          }),
+        )
 
         const priority: Record<string, number> = {
           opencode: 0,
@@ -330,7 +357,7 @@ export const ProvidersLoginCommand = cmd({
           vercel: 6,
         }
         const pluginProviders = resolvePluginProviders({
-          hooks: await Plugin.list(),
+          hooks,
           existingProviders: providers,
           disabled,
           enabled,
@@ -387,7 +414,7 @@ export const ProvidersLoginCommand = cmd({
           provider = selected as string
         }
 
-        const plugin = await Plugin.list().then((x) => x.findLast((x) => x.auth?.provider === provider))
+        const plugin = hooks.findLast((x) => x.auth?.provider === provider)
         if (plugin && plugin.auth) {
           const handled = await handlePluginAuth({ auth: plugin.auth }, provider, args.method)
           if (handled) return
@@ -401,7 +428,7 @@ export const ProvidersLoginCommand = cmd({
           if (prompts.isCancel(custom)) throw new UI.CancelledError()
           provider = custom.replace(/^@ai-sdk\//, "")
 
-          const customPlugin = await Plugin.list().then((x) => x.findLast((x) => x.auth?.provider === provider))
+          const customPlugin = hooks.findLast((x) => x.auth?.provider === provider)
           if (customPlugin && customPlugin.auth) {
             const handled = await handlePluginAuth({ auth: customPlugin.auth }, provider, args.method)
             if (handled) return
@@ -441,7 +468,7 @@ export const ProvidersLoginCommand = cmd({
           validate: (x) => (x && x.length > 0 ? undefined : "Required"),
         })
         if (prompts.isCancel(key)) throw new UI.CancelledError()
-        await Auth.set(provider, {
+        await put(provider, {
           type: "api",
           key,
         })
@@ -457,22 +484,33 @@ export const ProvidersLogoutCommand = cmd({
   describe: "log out from a configured provider",
   async handler(_args) {
     UI.empty()
-    const credentials = await Auth.all().then((x) => Object.entries(x))
+    const credentials: Array<[string, Auth.Info]> = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+        return Object.entries(yield* auth.all())
+      }),
+    )
     prompts.intro("Remove credential")
     if (credentials.length === 0) {
       prompts.log.error("No credentials found")
       return
     }
     const database = await ModelsDev.get()
-    const providerID = await prompts.select({
+    const selected = await prompts.select({
       message: "Select provider",
       options: credentials.map(([key, value]) => ({
         label: (database[key]?.name || key) + UI.Style.TEXT_DIM + " (" + value.type + ")",
         value: key,
       })),
     })
-    if (prompts.isCancel(providerID)) throw new UI.CancelledError()
-    await Auth.remove(providerID)
+    if (prompts.isCancel(selected)) throw new UI.CancelledError()
+    const providerID = selected as string
+    await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+        yield* auth.remove(providerID)
+      }),
+    )
     prompts.outro("Logout successful")
   },
 })

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/run.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import { SkillTool } from "../../tool/skill"
 import { BashTool } from "../../tool/bash"
 import { TodoWriteTool } from "../../tool/todo"
 import { Locale } from "../../util/locale"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 type ToolProps<T> = {
   input: Tool.InferParameters<T>
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ export const RunCommand = cmd({
       // Validate agent if specified
       const agent = await (async () => {
         if (!args.agent) return undefined
+        const name = args.agent
 
         // When attaching, validate against the running server instead of local Instance state.
         if (args.attach) {
@@ -590,12 +592,12 @@ export const RunCommand = cmd({
             return undefined
           }
 
-          const agent = modes.find((a) => a.name === args.agent)
+          const agent = modes.find((a) => a.name === name)
           if (!agent) {
             UI.println(
               UI.Style.TEXT_WARNING_BOLD + "!",
               UI.Style.TEXT_NORMAL,
-              `agent "${args.agent}" not found. Falling back to default agent`,
+              `agent "${name}" not found. Falling back to default agent`,
             )
             return undefined
           }
@@ -604,20 +606,20 @@ export const RunCommand = cmd({
             UI.println(
               UI.Style.TEXT_WARNING_BOLD + "!",
               UI.Style.TEXT_NORMAL,
-              `agent "${args.agent}" is a subagent, not a primary agent. Falling back to default agent`,
+              `agent "${name}" is a subagent, not a primary agent. Falling back to default agent`,
             )
             return undefined
           }
 
-          return args.agent
+          return name
         }
 
-        const entry = await Agent.get(args.agent)
+        const entry = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Agent.Service.use((svc) => svc.get(name)))
         if (!entry) {
           UI.println(
             UI.Style.TEXT_WARNING_BOLD + "!",
             UI.Style.TEXT_NORMAL,
-            `agent "${args.agent}" not found. Falling back to default agent`,
+            `agent "${name}" not found. Falling back to default agent`,
           )
           return undefined
         }
@@ -625,11 +627,11 @@ export const RunCommand = cmd({
           UI.println(
             UI.Style.TEXT_WARNING_BOLD + "!",
             UI.Style.TEXT_NORMAL,
-            `agent "${args.agent}" is a subagent, not a primary agent. Falling back to default agent`,
+            `agent "${name}" is a subagent, not a primary agent. Falling back to default agent`,
           )
           return undefined
         }
-        return args.agent
+        return name
       })()
 
       const sessionID = await session(sdk)

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/session.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { Process } from "../../util/process"
 import { EOL } from "os"
 import path from "path"
 import { which } from "../../util/which"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 function pagerCmd(): string[] {
   const lessOptions = ["-R", "-S"]
@@ -60,12 +61,12 @@ export const SessionDeleteCommand = cmd({
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
       const sessionID = SessionID.make(args.sessionID)
       try {
-        await Session.get(sessionID)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(Session.Service.use((svc) => svc.get(sessionID)))
       } catch {
         UI.error(`Session not found: ${args.sessionID}`)
         process.exit(1)
       }
-      await Session.remove(sessionID)
+      await AppRuntime.runPromise(Session.Service.use((svc) => svc.remove(sessionID)))
       UI.println(UI.Style.TEXT_SUCCESS_BOLD + `Session ${args.sessionID} deleted` + UI.Style.TEXT_NORMAL)
     })
   },

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/stats.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import { Database } from "../../storage/db"
 import { SessionTable } from "../../session/session.sql"
 import { Project } from "../../project/project"
 import { Instance } from "../../project/instance"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 interface SessionStats {
   totalSessions: number
@@ -167,7 +168,9 @@ export async function aggregateSessionStats(days?: number, projectFilter?: strin
     const batch = filteredSessions.slice(i, i + BATCH_SIZE)
 
     const batchPromises = batch.map(async (session) => {
-      const messages = await Session.messages({ sessionID: session.id })
+      const messages = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Session.Service.use((svc) => svc.messages({ sessionID: session.id })),
+      )
 
       let sessionCost = 0
       let sessionTokens = { input: 0, output: 0, reasoning: 0, cache: { read: 0, write: 0 } }

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/app.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { render, TimeToFirstDraw, useKeyboard, useRenderer, useTerminalDimensions } from "@opentui/solid"
 import { Clipboard } from "@tui/util/clipboard"
 import { Selection } from "@tui/util/selection"
+import { Terminal } from "@tui/util/terminal"
 import { createCliRenderer, MouseButton, type CliRendererConfig } from "@opentui/core"
 import { RouteProvider, useRoute } from "@tui/context/route"
 import {
@@ -60,66 +61,6 @@ import { TuiConfig } from "@/config/tui"
 import { createTuiApi, TuiPluginRuntime, type RouteMap } from "./plugin"
 import { FormatError, FormatUnknownError } from "@/cli/error"
 
-async function getTerminalBackgroundColor(): Promise<"dark" | "light"> {
-  // can't set raw mode if not a TTY
-  if (!process.stdin.isTTY) return "dark"
-
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    let timeout: NodeJS.Timeout
-
-    const cleanup = () => {
-      process.stdin.setRawMode(false)
-      process.stdin.removeListener("data", handler)
-      clearTimeout(timeout)
-    }
-
-    const handler = (data: Buffer) => {
-      const str = data.toString()
-      const match = str.match(/\x1b]11;([^\x07\x1b]+)/)
-      if (match) {
-        cleanup()
-        const color = match[1]
-        // Parse RGB values from color string
-        // Formats: rgb:RR/GG/BB or #RRGGBB or rgb(R,G,B)
-        let r = 0,
-          g = 0,
-          b = 0
-
-        if (color.startsWith("rgb:")) {
-          const parts = color.substring(4).split("/")
-          r = parseInt(parts[0], 16) >> 8 // Convert 16-bit to 8-bit
-          g = parseInt(parts[1], 16) >> 8 // Convert 16-bit to 8-bit
-          b = parseInt(parts[2], 16) >> 8 // Convert 16-bit to 8-bit
-        } else if (color.startsWith("#")) {
-          r = parseInt(color.substring(1, 3), 16)
-          g = parseInt(color.substring(3, 5), 16)
-          b = parseInt(color.substring(5, 7), 16)
-        } else if (color.startsWith("rgb(")) {
-          const parts = color.substring(4, color.length - 1).split(",")
-          r = parseInt(parts[0])
-          g = parseInt(parts[1])
-          b = parseInt(parts[2])
-        }
-
-        // Calculate luminance using relative luminance formula
-        const luminance = (0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b) / 255
-
-        // Determine if dark or light based on luminance threshold
-        resolve(luminance > 0.5 ? "light" : "dark")
-      }
-    }
-
-    process.stdin.setRawMode(true)
-    process.stdin.on("data", handler)
-    process.stdout.write("\x1b]11;?\x07")
-
-    timeout = setTimeout(() => {
-      cleanup()
-      resolve("dark")
-    }, 1000)
-  })
-}
-
 import type { EventSource } from "./context/sdk"
 import { DialogVariant } from "./component/dialog-variant"
 
@@ -178,7 +119,7 @@ export function tui(input: {
     const unguard = win32InstallCtrlCGuard()
     win32DisableProcessedInput()
 
-    const mode = await getTerminalBackgroundColor()
+    const mode = await Terminal.getTerminalBackgroundColor()
 
     // Re-clear after getTerminalBackgroundColor() — setRawMode(false) restores
     // the original console mode which re-enables ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT.

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/component/dialog-workspace-create.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ import { setTimeout as sleep } from "node:timers/promises"
 import { useSDK } from "../context/sdk"
 import { useToast } from "../ui/toast"
 
+type Adaptor = {
+  type: string
+  name: string
+  description: string
+}
+
 function scoped(sdk: ReturnType<typeof useSDK>, sync: ReturnType<typeof useSync>, workspaceID: string) {
   return createOpencodeClient({
     baseUrl: sdk.url,
@@ -63,9 +69,27 @@ export function DialogWorkspaceCreate(props: { onSelect: (workspaceID: string) =
   const sdk = useSDK()
   const toast = useToast()
   const [creating, setCreating] = createSignal<string>()
+  const [adaptors, setAdaptors] = createSignal<Adaptor[]>()
 
   onMount(() => {
     dialog.setSize("medium")
+    void (async () => {
+      const dir = sync.path.directory || sdk.directory
+      const url = new URL("/experimental/workspace/adaptor", sdk.url)
+      if (dir) url.searchParams.set("directory", dir)
+      const res = await sdk
+        .fetch(url)
+        .then((x) => x.json() as Promise<Adaptor[]>)
+        .catch(() => undefined)
+      if (!res) {
+        toast.show({
+          message: "Failed to load workspace adaptors",
+          variant: "error",
+        })
+        return
+      }
+      setAdaptors(res)
+    })()
   })
 
   const options = createMemo(() => {
@@ -79,13 +103,21 @@ export function DialogWorkspaceCreate(props: { onSelect: (workspaceID: string) =
         },
       ]
     }
-    return [
-      {
-        title: "Worktree",
-        value: "worktree" as const,
-        description: "Create a local git worktree",
-      },
-    ]
+    const list = adaptors()
+    if (!list) {
+      return [
+        {
+          title: "Loading workspaces...",
+          value: "loading" as const,
+          description: "Fetching available workspace adaptors",
+        },
+      ]
+    }
+    return list.map((item) => ({
+      title: item.name,
+      value: item.type,
+      description: item.description,
+    }))
   })
 
   const create = async (type: string) => {
@@ -113,7 +145,7 @@ export function DialogWorkspaceCreate(props: { onSelect: (workspaceID: string) =
       skipFilter={true}
       options={options()}
       onSelect={(option) => {
-        if (option.value === "creating") return
+        if (option.value === "creating" || option.value === "loading") return
         void create(option.value)
       }}
     />

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/component/logo.tsx

@@ -1,82 +1,630 @@
-import { TextAttributes, RGBA } from "@opentui/core"
-import { For, type JSX } from "solid-js"
+import { BoxRenderable, MouseButton, MouseEvent, RGBA, TextAttributes } from "@opentui/core"
+import { For, createMemo, createSignal, onCleanup, type JSX } from "solid-js"
 import { useTheme, tint } from "@tui/context/theme"
-import { logo, marks } from "@/cli/logo"
+import { Sound } from "@tui/util/sound"
+import { logo } from "@/cli/logo"
 
 // Shadow markers (rendered chars in parens):
 // _ = full shadow cell (space with bg=shadow)
 // ^ = letter top, shadow bottom (▀ with fg=letter, bg=shadow)
 // ~ = shadow top only (▀ with fg=shadow)
-const SHADOW_MARKER = new RegExp(`[${marks}]`)
+const GAP = 1
+const WIDTH = 0.76
+const GAIN = 2.3
+const FLASH = 2.15
+const TRAIL = 0.28
+const SWELL = 0.24
+const WIDE = 1.85
+const DRIFT = 1.45
+const EXPAND = 1.62
+const LIFE = 1020
+const CHARGE = 3000
+const HOLD = 90
+const SINK = 40
+const ARC = 2.2
+const FORK = 1.2
+const DIM = 1.04
+const KICK = 0.86
+const LAG = 60
+const SUCK = 0.34
+const SHIMMER_IN = 60
+const SHIMMER_OUT = 2.8
+const TRACE = 0.033
+const TAIL = 1.8
+const TRACE_IN = 200
+const GLOW_OUT = 1600
+const PEAK = RGBA.fromInts(255, 255, 255)
+
+type Ring = {
+  x: number
+  y: number
+  at: number
+  force: number
+  kick: number
+}
+
+type Hold = {
+  x: number
+  y: number
+  at: number
+  glyph: number | undefined
+}
+
+type Release = {
+  x: number
+  y: number
+  at: number
+  glyph: number | undefined
+  level: number
+  rise: number
+}
+
+type Glow = {
+  glyph: number
+  at: number
+  force: number
+}
+
+type Frame = {
+  t: number
+  list: Ring[]
+  hold: Hold | undefined
+  release: Release | undefined
+  glow: Glow | undefined
+  spark: number
+}
+
+const LEFT = logo.left[0]?.length ?? 0
+const FULL = logo.left.map((line, i) => line + " ".repeat(GAP) + logo.right[i])
+const SPAN = Math.hypot(FULL[0]?.length ?? 0, FULL.length * 2) * 0.94
+const NEAR = [
+  [1, 0],
+  [1, 1],
+  [0, 1],
+  [-1, 1],
+  [-1, 0],
+  [-1, -1],
+  [0, -1],
+  [1, -1],
+] as const
+
+type Trace = {
+  glyph: number
+  i: number
+  l: number
+}
+
+function clamp(n: number) {
+  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, n))
+}
+
+function lerp(a: number, b: number, t: number) {
+  return a + (b - a) * clamp(t)
+}
+
+function ease(t: number) {
+  const p = clamp(t)
+  return p * p * (3 - 2 * p)
+}
+
+function push(t: number) {
+  const p = clamp(t)
+  return ease(p * p)
+}
+
+function ramp(t: number, start: number, end: number) {
+  if (end <= start) return ease(t >= end ? 1 : 0)
+  return ease((t - start) / (end - start))
+}
+
+function glow(base: RGBA, theme: ReturnType<typeof useTheme>["theme"], n: number) {
+  const mid = tint(base, theme.primary, 0.84)
+  const top = tint(theme.primary, PEAK, 0.96)
+  if (n <= 1) return tint(base, mid, Math.min(1, Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, n)) * 1.14))
+  return tint(mid, top, Math.min(1, 1 - Math.exp(-2.4 * (n - 1))))
+}
+
+function shade(base: RGBA, theme: ReturnType<typeof useTheme>["theme"], n: number) {
+  if (n >= 0) return glow(base, theme, n)
+  return tint(base, theme.background, Math.min(0.82, -n * 0.64))
+}
+
+function ghost(n: number, scale: number) {
+  if (n < 0) return n
+  return n * scale
+}
+
+function noise(x: number, y: number, t: number) {
+  const n = Math.sin(x * 12.9898 + y * 78.233 + t * 0.043) * 43758.5453
+  return n - Math.floor(n)
+}
+
+function lit(char: string) {
+  return char !== " " && char !== "_" && char !== "~"
+}
+
+function key(x: number, y: number) {
+  return `${x},${y}`
+}
+
+function route(list: Array<{ x: number; y: number }>) {
+  const left = new Map(list.map((item) => [key(item.x, item.y), item]))
+  const path: Array<{ x: number; y: number }> = []
+  let cur = [...left.values()].sort((a, b) => a.y - b.y || a.x - b.x)[0]
+  let dir = { x: 1, y: 0 }
+
+  while (cur) {
+    path.push(cur)
+    left.delete(key(cur.x, cur.y))
+    if (!left.size) return path
+
+    const next = NEAR.map(([dx, dy]) => left.get(key(cur.x + dx, cur.y + dy)))
+      .filter((item): item is { x: number; y: number } => !!item)
+      .sort((a, b) => {
+        const ax = a.x - cur.x
+        const ay = a.y - cur.y
+        const bx = b.x - cur.x
+        const by = b.y - cur.y
+        const adot = ax * dir.x + ay * dir.y
+        const bdot = bx * dir.x + by * dir.y
+        if (adot !== bdot) return bdot - adot
+        return Math.abs(ax) + Math.abs(ay) - (Math.abs(bx) + Math.abs(by))
+      })[0]
+
+    if (!next) {
+      cur = [...left.values()].sort((a, b) => {
+        const da = (a.x - cur.x) ** 2 + (a.y - cur.y) ** 2
+        const db = (b.x - cur.x) ** 2 + (b.y - cur.y) ** 2
+        return da - db
+      })[0]
+      dir = { x: 1, y: 0 }
+      continue
+    }
+
+    dir = { x: next.x - cur.x, y: next.y - cur.y }
+    cur = next
+  }
+
+  return path
+}
+
+function mapGlyphs() {
+  const cells = [] as Array<{ x: number; y: number }>
+
+  for (let y = 0; y < FULL.length; y++) {
+    for (let x = 0; x < (FULL[y]?.length ?? 0); x++) {
+      if (lit(FULL[y]?.[x] ?? " ")) cells.push({ x, y })
+    }
+  }
+
+  const all = new Map(cells.map((item) => [key(item.x, item.y), item]))
+  const seen = new Set<string>()
+  const glyph = new Map<string, number>()
+  const trace = new Map<string, Trace>()
+  const center = new Map<number, { x: number; y: number }>()
+  let id = 0
+
+  for (const item of cells) {
+    const start = key(item.x, item.y)
+    if (seen.has(start)) continue
+    const stack = [item]
+    const part = [] as Array<{ x: number; y: number }>
+    seen.add(start)
+
+    while (stack.length) {
+      const cur = stack.pop()!
+      part.push(cur)
+      glyph.set(key(cur.x, cur.y), id)
+      for (const [dx, dy] of NEAR) {
+        const next = all.get(key(cur.x + dx, cur.y + dy))
+        if (!next) continue
+        const mark = key(next.x, next.y)
+        if (seen.has(mark)) continue
+        seen.add(mark)
+        stack.push(next)
+      }
+    }
+
+    const path = route(part)
+    path.forEach((cell, i) => trace.set(key(cell.x, cell.y), { glyph: id, i, l: path.length }))
+    center.set(id, {
+      x: part.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.x, 0) / part.length + 0.5,
+      y: (part.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.y, 0) / part.length) * 2 + 1,
+    })
+    id++
+  }
+
+  return { glyph, trace, center }
+}
+
+const MAP = mapGlyphs()
+
+function shimmer(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame) {
+  return frame.list.reduce((best, item) => {
+    const age = frame.t - item.at
+    if (age < SHIMMER_IN || age > LIFE) return best
+    const dx = x + 0.5 - item.x
+    const dy = y * 2 + 1 - item.y
+    const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+    const p = age / LIFE
+    const r = SPAN * (1 - (1 - p) ** EXPAND)
+    const lag = r - dist
+    if (lag < 0.18 || lag > SHIMMER_OUT) return best
+    const band = Math.exp(-(((lag - 1.05) / 0.68) ** 2))
+    const wobble = 0.5 + 0.5 * Math.sin(frame.t * 0.035 + x * 0.9 + y * 1.7)
+    const n = band * wobble * (1 - p) ** 1.45
+    if (n > best) return n
+    return best
+  }, 0)
+}
+
+function remain(x: number, y: number, item: Release, t: number) {
+  const age = t - item.at
+  if (age < 0 || age > LIFE) return 0
+  const p = age / LIFE
+  const dx = x + 0.5 - item.x - 0.5
+  const dy = y * 2 + 1 - item.y * 2 - 1
+  const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+  const r = SPAN * (1 - (1 - p) ** EXPAND)
+  if (dist > r) return 1
+  return clamp((r - dist) / 1.35 < 1 ? 1 - (r - dist) / 1.35 : 0)
+}
+
+function wave(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame, live: boolean) {
+  return frame.list.reduce((sum, item) => {
+    const age = frame.t - item.at
+    if (age < 0 || age > LIFE) return sum
+    const p = age / LIFE
+    const dx = x + 0.5 - item.x
+    const dy = y * 2 + 1 - item.y
+    const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+    const r = SPAN * (1 - (1 - p) ** EXPAND)
+    const fade = (1 - p) ** 1.32
+    const j = 1.02 + noise(x + item.x * 0.7, y + item.y * 0.7, item.at * 0.002 + age * 0.06) * 0.52
+    const edge = Math.exp(-(((dist - r) / WIDTH) ** 2)) * GAIN * fade * item.force * j
+    const swell = Math.exp(-(((dist - Math.max(0, r - DRIFT)) / WIDE) ** 2)) * SWELL * fade * item.force
+    const trail = dist < r ? Math.exp(-(r - dist) / 2.4) * TRAIL * fade * item.force * lerp(0.92, 1.22, j) : 0
+    const flash = Math.exp(-(dist * dist) / 3.2) * FLASH * item.force * Math.max(0, 1 - age / 140) * lerp(0.95, 1.18, j)
+    const kick = Math.exp(-(dist * dist) / 2) * item.kick * Math.max(0, 1 - age / 100)
+    const suck = Math.exp(-(((dist - 1.25) / 0.75) ** 2)) * item.kick * SUCK * Math.max(0, 1 - age / 110)
+    const wake = live && dist < r ? Math.exp(-(r - dist) / 1.25) * 0.32 * fade : 0
+    return sum + edge + swell + trail + flash + wake - kick - suck
+  }, 0)
+}
+
+function field(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame) {
+  const held = frame.hold
+  const rest = frame.release
+  const item = held ?? rest
+  if (!item) return 0
+  const rise = held ? ramp(frame.t - held.at, HOLD, CHARGE) : rest!.rise
+  const level = held ? push(rise) : rest!.level
+  const body = rise
+  const storm = level * level
+  const sink = held ? ramp(frame.t - held.at, SINK, CHARGE) : rest!.rise
+  const dx = x + 0.5 - item.x - 0.5
+  const dy = y * 2 + 1 - item.y * 2 - 1
+  const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+  const angle = Math.atan2(dy, dx)
+  const spin = frame.t * lerp(0.008, 0.018, storm)
+  const dim = lerp(0, DIM, sink) * lerp(0.99, 1.01, 0.5 + 0.5 * Math.sin(frame.t * 0.014))
+  const core = Math.exp(-(dist * dist) / Math.max(0.22, lerp(0.22, 3.2, body))) * lerp(0.42, 2.45, body)
+  const shell =
+    Math.exp(-(((dist - lerp(0.16, 2.05, body)) / Math.max(0.18, lerp(0.18, 0.82, body))) ** 2)) * lerp(0.1, 0.95, body)
+  const ember =
+    Math.exp(-(((dist - lerp(0.45, 2.65, body)) / Math.max(0.14, lerp(0.14, 0.62, body))) ** 2)) *
+    lerp(0.02, 0.78, body)
+  const arc = Math.max(0, Math.cos(angle * 3 - spin + frame.spark * 2.2)) ** 8
+  const seam = Math.max(0, Math.cos(angle * 5 + spin * 1.55)) ** 12
+  const ring = Math.exp(-(((dist - lerp(1.05, 3, level)) / 0.48) ** 2)) * arc * lerp(0.03, 0.5 + ARC, storm)
+  const fork = Math.exp(-(((dist - (1.55 + storm * 2.1)) / 0.36) ** 2)) * seam * storm * FORK
+  const spark = Math.max(0, noise(x, y, frame.t) - lerp(0.94, 0.66, storm)) * lerp(0, 5.4, storm)
+  const glitch = spark * Math.exp(-dist / Math.max(1.2, 3.1 - storm))
+  const crack = Math.max(0, Math.cos((dx - dy) * 1.6 + spin * 2.1)) ** 18
+  const lash = crack * Math.exp(-(((dist - (1.95 + storm * 2)) / 0.28) ** 2)) * storm * 1.1
+  const flicker =
+    Math.max(0, noise(item.x * 3.1, item.y * 2.7, frame.t * 1.7) - 0.72) *
+    Math.exp(-(dist * dist) / 0.15) *
+    lerp(0.08, 0.42, body)
+  const fade = frame.release && !frame.hold ? remain(x, y, frame.release, frame.t) : 1
+  return (core + shell + ember + ring + fork + glitch + lash + flicker - dim) * fade
+}
+
+function pick(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame) {
+  const held = frame.hold
+  const rest = frame.release
+  const item = held ?? rest
+  if (!item) return 0
+  const rise = held ? ramp(frame.t - held.at, HOLD, CHARGE) : rest!.rise
+  const dx = x + 0.5 - item.x - 0.5
+  const dy = y * 2 + 1 - item.y * 2 - 1
+  const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+  const fade = frame.release && !frame.hold ? remain(x, y, frame.release, frame.t) : 1
+  return Math.exp(-(dist * dist) / 1.7) * lerp(0.2, 0.96, rise) * fade
+}
+
+function select(x: number, y: number) {
+  const direct = MAP.glyph.get(key(x, y))
+  if (direct !== undefined) return direct
+
+  const near = NEAR.map(([dx, dy]) => MAP.glyph.get(key(x + dx, y + dy))).find(
+    (item): item is number => item !== undefined,
+  )
+  return near
+}
+
+function trace(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame) {
+  const held = frame.hold
+  const rest = frame.release
+  const item = held ?? rest
+  if (!item || item.glyph === undefined) return 0
+  const step = MAP.trace.get(key(x, y))
+  if (!step || step.glyph !== item.glyph || step.l < 2) return 0
+  const age = frame.t - item.at
+  const rise = held ? ramp(age, HOLD, CHARGE) : rest!.rise
+  const appear = held ? ramp(age, 0, TRACE_IN) : 1
+  const speed = lerp(TRACE * 0.48, TRACE * 0.88, rise)
+  const head = (age * speed) % step.l
+  const dist = Math.min(Math.abs(step.i - head), step.l - Math.abs(step.i - head))
+  const tail = (head - TAIL + step.l) % step.l
+  const lag = Math.min(Math.abs(step.i - tail), step.l - Math.abs(step.i - tail))
+  const fade = frame.release && !frame.hold ? remain(x, y, frame.release, frame.t) : 1
+  const core = Math.exp(-((dist / 1.05) ** 2)) * lerp(0.8, 2.35, rise)
+  const glow = Math.exp(-((dist / 1.85) ** 2)) * lerp(0.08, 0.34, rise)
+  const trail = Math.exp(-((lag / 1.45) ** 2)) * lerp(0.04, 0.42, rise)
+  return (core + glow + trail) * appear * fade
+}
+
+function bloom(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame) {
+  const item = frame.glow
+  if (!item) return 0
+  const glyph = MAP.glyph.get(key(x, y))
+  if (glyph !== item.glyph) return 0
+  const age = frame.t - item.at
+  if (age < 0 || age > GLOW_OUT) return 0
+  const p = age / GLOW_OUT
+  const flash = (1 - p) ** 2
+  const dx = x + 0.5 - MAP.center.get(item.glyph)!.x
+  const dy = y * 2 + 1 - MAP.center.get(item.glyph)!.y
+  const bias = Math.exp(-((Math.hypot(dx, dy) / 2.8) ** 2))
+  return lerp(item.force, item.force * 0.18, p) * lerp(0.72, 1.1, bias) * flash
+}
 
 export function Logo() {
   const { theme } = useTheme()
+  const [rings, setRings] = createSignal<Ring[]>([])
+  const [hold, setHold] = createSignal<Hold>()
+  const [release, setRelease] = createSignal<Release>()
+  const [glow, setGlow] = createSignal<Glow>()
+  const [now, setNow] = createSignal(0)
+  let box: BoxRenderable | undefined
+  let timer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined
+  let hum = false
 
-  const renderLine = (line: string, fg: RGBA, bold: boolean): JSX.Element[] => {
-    const shadow = tint(theme.background, fg, 0.25)
+  const stop = () => {
+    if (!timer) return
+    clearInterval(timer)
+    timer = undefined
+  }
+
+  const tick = () => {
+    const t = performance.now()
+    setNow(t)
+    const item = hold()
+    if (item && !hum && t - item.at >= HOLD) {
+      hum = true
+      Sound.start()
+    }
+    if (item && t - item.at >= CHARGE) {
+      burst(item.x, item.y)
+    }
+    let live = false
+    setRings((list) => {
+      const next = list.filter((item) => t - item.at < LIFE)
+      live = next.length > 0
+      return next
+    })
+    const flash = glow()
+    if (flash && t - flash.at >= GLOW_OUT) {
+      setGlow(undefined)
+    }
+    if (!live) setRelease(undefined)
+    if (live || hold() || release() || glow()) return
+    stop()
+  }
+
+  const start = () => {
+    if (timer) return
+    timer = setInterval(tick, 16)
+  }
+
+  const hit = (x: number, y: number) => {
+    const char = FULL[y]?.[x]
+    return char !== undefined && char !== " "
+  }
+
+  const press = (x: number, y: number, t: number) => {
+    const last = hold()
+    if (last) burst(last.x, last.y)
+    setNow(t)
+    if (!last) setRelease(undefined)
+    setHold({ x, y, at: t, glyph: select(x, y) })
+    hum = false
+    start()
+  }
+
+  const burst = (x: number, y: number) => {
+    const item = hold()
+    if (!item) return
+    hum = false
+    const t = performance.now()
+    const age = t - item.at
+    const rise = ramp(age, HOLD, CHARGE)
+    const level = push(rise)
+    setHold(undefined)
+    setRelease({ x, y, at: t, glyph: item.glyph, level, rise })
+    if (item.glyph !== undefined) {
+      setGlow({ glyph: item.glyph, at: t, force: lerp(0.18, 1.5, rise * level) })
+    }
+    setRings((list) => [
+      ...list,
+      {
+        x: x + 0.5,
+        y: y * 2 + 1,
+        at: t,
+        force: lerp(0.82, 2.55, level),
+        kick: lerp(0.32, 0.32 + KICK, level),
+      },
+    ])
+    setNow(t)
+    start()
+    Sound.pulse(lerp(0.8, 1, level))
+  }
+
+  const frame = createMemo(() => {
+    const t = now()
+    const item = hold()
+    return {
+      t,
+      list: rings(),
+      hold: item,
+      release: release(),
+      glow: glow(),
+      spark: item ? noise(item.x, item.y, t) : 0,
+    }
+  })
+
+  const dusk = createMemo(() => {
+    const base = frame()
+    const t = base.t - LAG
+    const item = base.hold
+    return {
+      t,
+      list: base.list,
+      hold: item,
+      release: base.release,
+      glow: base.glow,
+      spark: item ? noise(item.x, item.y, t) : 0,
+    }
+  })
+
+  const renderLine = (
+    line: string,
+    y: number,
+    ink: RGBA,
+    bold: boolean,
+    off: number,
+    frame: Frame,
+    dusk: Frame,
+  ): JSX.Element[] => {
+    const shadow = tint(theme.background, ink, 0.25)
     const attrs = bold ? TextAttributes.BOLD : undefined
-    const elements: JSX.Element[] = []
-    let i = 0
 
-    while (i < line.length) {
-      const rest = line.slice(i)
-      const markerIndex = rest.search(SHADOW_MARKER)
+    return [...line].map((char, i) => {
+      const h = field(off + i, y, frame)
+      const n = wave(off + i, y, frame, lit(char)) + h
+      const s = wave(off + i, y, dusk, false) + h
+      const p = lit(char) ? pick(off + i, y, frame) : 0
+      const e = lit(char) ? trace(off + i, y, frame) : 0
+      const b = lit(char) ? bloom(off + i, y, frame) : 0
+      const q = shimmer(off + i, y, frame)
 
-      if (markerIndex === -1) {
-        elements.push(
-          <text fg={fg} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
-            {rest}
-          </text>,
-        )
-        break
-      }
-
-      if (markerIndex > 0) {
-        elements.push(
-          <text fg={fg} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
-            {rest.slice(0, markerIndex)}
-          </text>,
+      if (char === "_") {
+        return (
+          <text
+            fg={shade(ink, theme, s * 0.08)}
+            bg={shade(shadow, theme, ghost(s, 0.24) + ghost(q, 0.06))}
+            attributes={attrs}
+            selectable={false}
+          >
+            {" "}
+          </text>
         )
       }
 
-      const marker = rest[markerIndex]
-      switch (marker) {
-        case "_":
-          elements.push(
-            <text fg={fg} bg={shadow} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
-              {" "}
-            </text>,
-          )
-          break
-        case "^":
-          elements.push(
-            <text fg={fg} bg={shadow} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
-              ▀
-            </text>,
-          )
-          break
-        case "~":
-          elements.push(
-            <text fg={shadow} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
-              ▀
-            </text>,
-          )
-          break
+      if (char === "^") {
+        return (
+          <text
+            fg={shade(ink, theme, n + p + e + b)}
+            bg={shade(shadow, theme, ghost(s, 0.18) + ghost(q, 0.05) + ghost(b, 0.08))}
+            attributes={attrs}
+            selectable={false}
+          >
+            ▀
+          </text>
+        )
       }
 
-      i += markerIndex + 1
+      if (char === "~") {
+        return (
+          <text fg={shade(shadow, theme, ghost(s, 0.22) + ghost(q, 0.05))} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
+            ▀
+          </text>
+        )
+      }
+
+      if (char === " ") {
+        return (
+          <text fg={ink} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
+            {char}
+          </text>
+        )
+      }
+
+      return (
+        <text fg={shade(ink, theme, n + p + e + b)} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
+          {char}
+        </text>
+      )
+    })
+  }
+
+  onCleanup(() => {
+    stop()
+    hum = false
+    Sound.dispose()
+  })
+
+  const mouse = (evt: MouseEvent) => {
+    if (!box) return
+    if ((evt.type === "down" || evt.type === "drag") && evt.button === MouseButton.LEFT) {
+      const x = evt.x - box.x
+      const y = evt.y - box.y
+      if (!hit(x, y)) return
+      if (evt.type === "drag" && hold()) return
+      evt.preventDefault()
+      evt.stopPropagation()
+      const t = performance.now()
+      press(x, y, t)
+      return
     }
 
-    return elements
+    if (!hold()) return
+    if (evt.type === "up") {
+      const item = hold()
+      if (!item) return
+      burst(item.x, item.y)
+    }
   }
 
   return (
-    <box>
+    <box ref={(item: BoxRenderable) => (box = item)}>
+      <box
+        position="absolute"
+        top={0}
+        left={0}
+        width={FULL[0]?.length ?? 0}
+        height={FULL.length}
+        zIndex={1}
+        onMouse={mouse}
+      />
       <For each={logo.left}>
         {(line, index) => (
           <box flexDirection="row" gap={1}>
-            <box flexDirection="row">{renderLine(line, theme.textMuted, false)}</box>
-            <box flexDirection="row">{renderLine(logo.right[index()], theme.text, true)}</box>
+            <box flexDirection="row">{renderLine(line, index(), theme.textMuted, false, 0, frame(), dusk())}</box>
+            <box flexDirection="row">
+              {renderLine(logo.right[index()], index(), theme.text, true, LEFT + GAP, frame(), dusk())}
+            </box>
           </box>
         )}
       </For>

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/event.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ export function useEvent() {
 
   function subscribe(handler: (event: Event) => void) {
     return sdk.event.on("event", (event) => {
+      if (event.payload.type === "sync") {
+        return
+      }
+
       // Special hack for truly global events
       if (event.directory === "global") {
         handler(event.payload)

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/util/sound.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+import { Player } from "cli-sound"
+import { mkdirSync } from "node:fs"
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os"
+import { basename, join } from "node:path"
+import { Process } from "@/util/process"
+import { which } from "@/util/which"
+import pulseA from "../asset/pulse-a.wav" with { type: "file" }
+import pulseB from "../asset/pulse-b.wav" with { type: "file" }
+import pulseC from "../asset/pulse-c.wav" with { type: "file" }
+import charge from "../asset/charge.wav" with { type: "file" }
+
+const FILE = [pulseA, pulseB, pulseC]
+
+const HUM = charge
+const DIR = join(tmpdir(), "opencode-sfx")
+
+const LIST = [
+  "ffplay",
+  "mpv",
+  "mpg123",
+  "mpg321",
+  "mplayer",
+  "afplay",
+  "play",
+  "omxplayer",
+  "aplay",
+  "cmdmp3",
+  "cvlc",
+  "powershell.exe",
+] as const
+
+type Kind = (typeof LIST)[number]
+
+function args(kind: Kind, file: string, volume: number) {
+  if (kind === "ffplay") return [kind, "-autoexit", "-nodisp", "-af", `volume=${volume}`, file]
+  if (kind === "mpv")
+    return [kind, "--no-video", "--audio-display=no", "--volume", String(Math.round(volume * 100)), file]
+  if (kind === "mpg123" || kind === "mpg321") return [kind, "-g", String(Math.round(volume * 100)), file]
+  if (kind === "mplayer") return [kind, "-vo", "null", "-volume", String(Math.round(volume * 100)), file]
+  if (kind === "afplay" || kind === "omxplayer" || kind === "aplay" || kind === "cmdmp3") return [kind, file]
+  if (kind === "play") return [kind, "-v", String(volume), file]
+  if (kind === "cvlc") return [kind, `--gain=${volume}`, "--play-and-exit", file]
+  return [kind, "-c", `(New-Object Media.SoundPlayer '${file.replace(/'/g, "''")}').PlaySync()`]
+}
+
+export namespace Sound {
+  let item: Player | null | undefined
+  let kind: Kind | null | undefined
+  let proc: Process.Child | undefined
+  let tail: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+  let cache: Promise<{ hum: string; pulse: string[] }> | undefined
+  let seq = 0
+  let shot = 0
+
+  function load() {
+    if (item !== undefined) return item
+    try {
+      item = new Player({ volume: 0.35 })
+    } catch {
+      item = null
+    }
+    return item
+  }
+
+  async function file(path: string) {
+    mkdirSync(DIR, { recursive: true })
+    const next = join(DIR, basename(path))
+    const out = Bun.file(next)
+    if (await out.exists()) return next
+    await Bun.write(out, Bun.file(path))
+    return next
+  }
+
+  function asset() {
+    cache ??= Promise.all([file(HUM), Promise.all(FILE.map(file))]).then(([hum, pulse]) => ({ hum, pulse }))
+    return cache
+  }
+
+  function pick() {
+    if (kind !== undefined) return kind
+    kind = LIST.find((item) => which(item)) ?? null
+    return kind
+  }
+
+  function run(file: string, volume: number) {
+    const kind = pick()
+    if (!kind) return
+    return Process.spawn(args(kind, file, volume), {
+      stdin: "ignore",
+      stdout: "ignore",
+      stderr: "ignore",
+    })
+  }
+
+  function clear() {
+    if (!tail) return
+    clearTimeout(tail)
+    tail = undefined
+  }
+
+  function play(file: string, volume: number) {
+    const item = load()
+    if (!item) return run(file, volume)?.exited
+    return item.play(file, { volume }).catch(() => run(file, volume)?.exited)
+  }
+
+  export function start() {
+    stop()
+    const id = ++seq
+    void asset().then(({ hum }) => {
+      if (id !== seq) return
+      const next = run(hum, 0.24)
+      if (!next) return
+      proc = next
+      void next.exited.then(
+        () => {
+          if (id !== seq) return
+          if (proc === next) proc = undefined
+        },
+        () => {
+          if (id !== seq) return
+          if (proc === next) proc = undefined
+        },
+      )
+    })
+  }
+
+  export function stop(delay = 0) {
+    seq++
+    clear()
+    if (!proc) return
+    const next = proc
+    if (delay <= 0) {
+      proc = undefined
+      void Process.stop(next).catch(() => undefined)
+      return
+    }
+    tail = setTimeout(() => {
+      tail = undefined
+      if (proc === next) proc = undefined
+      void Process.stop(next).catch(() => undefined)
+    }, delay)
+  }
+
+  export function pulse(scale = 1) {
+    stop(140)
+    const index = shot++ % FILE.length
+    void asset()
+      .then(({ pulse }) => play(pulse[index], 0.26 + 0.14 * scale))
+      .catch(() => undefined)
+  }
+
+  export function dispose() {
+    stop()
+  }
+}

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/util/terminal.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,28 @@ import { RGBA } from "@opentui/core"
 
 export namespace Terminal {
   export type Colors = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof colors>>
+
+  function parse(color: string): RGBA | null {
+    if (color.startsWith("rgb:")) {
+      const parts = color.substring(4).split("/")
+      return RGBA.fromInts(parseInt(parts[0], 16) >> 8, parseInt(parts[1], 16) >> 8, parseInt(parts[2], 16) >> 8, 255)
+    }
+    if (color.startsWith("#")) {
+      return RGBA.fromHex(color)
+    }
+    if (color.startsWith("rgb(")) {
+      const parts = color.substring(4, color.length - 1).split(",")
+      return RGBA.fromInts(parseInt(parts[0]), parseInt(parts[1]), parseInt(parts[2]), 255)
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+
+  function mode(bg: RGBA | null): "dark" | "light" {
+    if (!bg) return "dark"
+    const luminance = (0.299 * bg.r + 0.587 * bg.g + 0.114 * bg.b) / 255
+    return luminance > 0.5 ? "light" : "dark"
+  }
+
   /**
    * Query terminal colors including background, foreground, and palette (0-15).
    * Uses OSC escape sequences to retrieve actual terminal color values.
@@ -31,46 +53,26 @@ export namespace Terminal {
         clearTimeout(timeout)
       }
 
-      const parseColor = (colorStr: string): RGBA | null => {
-        if (colorStr.startsWith("rgb:")) {
-          const parts = colorStr.substring(4).split("/")
-          return RGBA.fromInts(
-            parseInt(parts[0], 16) >> 8, // Convert 16-bit to 8-bit
-            parseInt(parts[1], 16) >> 8,
-            parseInt(parts[2], 16) >> 8,
-            255,
-          )
-        }
-        if (colorStr.startsWith("#")) {
-          return RGBA.fromHex(colorStr)
-        }
-        if (colorStr.startsWith("rgb(")) {
-          const parts = colorStr.substring(4, colorStr.length - 1).split(",")
-          return RGBA.fromInts(parseInt(parts[0]), parseInt(parts[1]), parseInt(parts[2]), 255)
-        }
-        return null
-      }
-
       const handler = (data: Buffer) => {
         const str = data.toString()
 
         // Match OSC 11 (background color)
         const bgMatch = str.match(/\x1b]11;([^\x07\x1b]+)/)
         if (bgMatch) {
-          background = parseColor(bgMatch[1])
+          background = parse(bgMatch[1])
         }
 
         // Match OSC 10 (foreground color)
         const fgMatch = str.match(/\x1b]10;([^\x07\x1b]+)/)
         if (fgMatch) {
-          foreground = parseColor(fgMatch[1])
+          foreground = parse(fgMatch[1])
         }
 
         // Match OSC 4 (palette colors)
         const paletteMatches = str.matchAll(/\x1b]4;(\d+);([^\x07\x1b]+)/g)
         for (const match of paletteMatches) {
           const index = parseInt(match[1])
-          const color = parseColor(match[2])
+          const color = parse(match[2])
           if (color) paletteColors[index] = color
         }
 
@@ -100,15 +102,36 @@ export namespace Terminal {
     })
   }
 
+  // Keep startup mode detection separate from `colors()`: the TUI boot path only
+  // needs OSC 11 and should resolve on the first background response instead of
+  // waiting on the full palette query used by system theme generation.
   export async function getTerminalBackgroundColor(): Promise<"dark" | "light"> {
-    const result = await colors()
-    if (!result.background) return "dark"
+    if (!process.stdin.isTTY) return "dark"
 
-    const { r, g, b } = result.background
-    // Calculate luminance using relative luminance formula
-    const luminance = (0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b) / 255
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      let timeout: NodeJS.Timeout
 
-    // Determine if dark or light based on luminance threshold
-    return luminance > 0.5 ? "light" : "dark"
+      const cleanup = () => {
+        process.stdin.setRawMode(false)
+        process.stdin.removeListener("data", handler)
+        clearTimeout(timeout)
+      }
+
+      const handler = (data: Buffer) => {
+        const match = data.toString().match(/\x1b]11;([^\x07\x1b]+)/)
+        if (!match) return
+        cleanup()
+        resolve(mode(parse(match[1])))
+      }
+
+      process.stdin.setRawMode(true)
+      process.stdin.on("data", handler)
+      process.stdout.write("\x1b]11;?\x07")
+
+      timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+        cleanup()
+        resolve("dark")
+      }, 1000)
+    })
   }
 }

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/worker.ts

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import { Rpc } from "@/util/rpc"
 import { upgrade } from "@/cli/upgrade"
 import { Config } from "@/config/config"
 import { GlobalBus } from "@/bus/global"
-import type { GlobalEvent } from "@opencode-ai/sdk/v2"
 import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { writeHeapSnapshot } from "node:v8"
 import { Heap } from "@/cli/heap"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 await Log.init({
   print: process.argv.includes("--print-logs"),
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ export const rpc = {
   async checkUpgrade(input: { directory: string }) {
     await Instance.provide({
       directory: input.directory,
-      init: InstanceBootstrap,
+      init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
       fn: async () => {
         await upgrade().catch(() => {})
       },
     })
   },
   async reload() {
-    await Config.invalidate(true)
+    await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.invalidate(true)))
   },
   async shutdown() {
     Log.Default.info("worker shutting down")

packages/opencode/src/cli/network.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { Argv, InferredOptionTypes } from "yargs"
 import { Config } from "../config/config"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 const options = {
   port: {
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ export function withNetworkOptions<T>(yargs: Argv<T>) {
 }
 
 export async function resolveNetworkOptions(args: NetworkOptions) {
-  const config = await Config.getGlobal()
+  const config = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.getGlobal()))
   const portExplicitlySet = process.argv.includes("--port")
   const hostnameExplicitlySet = process.argv.includes("--hostname")
   const mdnsExplicitlySet = process.argv.includes("--mdns")

packages/opencode/src/cli/upgrade.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { Installation } from "@/installation"
 
 export async function upgrade() {
-  const config = await Config.getGlobal()
+  const config = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.getGlobal()))
   const method = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Installation.Service.use((svc) => svc.method()))
   const latest = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Installation.Service.use((svc) => svc.latest(method))).catch(() => {})
   if (!latest) return

packages/opencode/src/config/tui.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
 import { existsSync } from "fs"
 import z from "zod"
 import { mergeDeep, unique } from "remeda"
+import { Context, Effect, Fiber, Layer } from "effect"
 import { Config } from "./config"
 import { ConfigPaths } from "./paths"
 import { migrateTuiConfig } from "./tui-migrate"
 import { TuiInfo } from "./tui-schema"
-import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
 import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import { isRecord } from "@/util/record"
 import { Global } from "@/global"
+import { Filesystem } from "@/util/filesystem"
+import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 
 export namespace TuiConfig {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "tui.config" })
@@ -20,13 +24,26 @@ export namespace TuiConfig {
     result: Info
   }
 
+  type State = {
+    config: Info
+    deps: Array<Fiber.Fiber<void, AppFileSystem.Error>>
+  }
+
   export type Info = z.output<typeof Info> & {
     // Internal resolved plugin list used by runtime loading.
     plugin_origins?: Config.PluginOrigin[]
   }
 
-  function pluginScope(file: string): Config.PluginScope {
-    if (Instance.containsPath(file)) return "local"
+  export interface Interface {
+    readonly get: () => Effect.Effect<Info>
+    readonly waitForDependencies: () => Effect.Effect<void, AppFileSystem.Error>
+  }
+
+  export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/TuiConfig") {}
+
+  function pluginScope(file: string, ctx: { directory: string; worktree: string }): Config.PluginScope {
+    if (Filesystem.contains(ctx.directory, file)) return "local"
+    if (ctx.worktree !== "/" && Filesystem.contains(ctx.worktree, file)) return "local"
     return "global"
   }
 
@@ -50,16 +67,12 @@ export namespace TuiConfig {
     }
   }
 
-  function installDeps(dir: string): Promise<void> {
-    return Config.installDependencies(dir)
-  }
-
-  async function mergeFile(acc: Acc, file: string) {
+  async function mergeFile(acc: Acc, file: string, ctx: { directory: string; worktree: string }) {
     const data = await loadFile(file)
     acc.result = mergeDeep(acc.result, data)
     if (!data.plugin?.length) return
 
-    const scope = pluginScope(file)
+    const scope = pluginScope(file, ctx)
     const plugins = Config.deduplicatePluginOrigins([
       ...(acc.result.plugin_origins ?? []),
       ...data.plugin.map((spec) => ({ spec, scope, source: file })),
@@ -68,46 +81,48 @@ export namespace TuiConfig {
     acc.result.plugin_origins = plugins
   }
 
-  const state = Instance.state(async () => {
+  async function loadState(ctx: { directory: string; worktree: string }) {
     let projectFiles = Flag.OPENCODE_DISABLE_PROJECT_CONFIG
       ? []
-      : await ConfigPaths.projectFiles("tui", Instance.directory, Instance.worktree)
-    const directories = await ConfigPaths.directories(Instance.directory, Instance.worktree)
+      : await ConfigPaths.projectFiles("tui", ctx.directory, ctx.worktree)
+    const directories = await ConfigPaths.directories(ctx.directory, ctx.worktree)
     const custom = customPath()
     const managed = Config.managedConfigDir()
     await migrateTuiConfig({ directories, custom, managed })
     // Re-compute after migration since migrateTuiConfig may have created new tui.json files
     projectFiles = Flag.OPENCODE_DISABLE_PROJECT_CONFIG
       ? []
-      : await ConfigPaths.projectFiles("tui", Instance.directory, Instance.worktree)
+      : await ConfigPaths.projectFiles("tui", ctx.directory, ctx.worktree)
 
     const acc: Acc = {
       result: {},
     }
 
     for (const file of ConfigPaths.fileInDirectory(Global.Path.config, "tui")) {
-      await mergeFile(acc, file)
+      await mergeFile(acc, file, ctx)
     }
 
     if (custom) {
-      await mergeFile(acc, custom)
+      await mergeFile(acc, custom, ctx)
       log.debug("loaded custom tui config", { path: custom })
     }
 
     for (const file of projectFiles) {
-      await mergeFile(acc, file)
+      await mergeFile(acc, file, ctx)
     }
 
-    for (const dir of unique(directories)) {
+    const dirs = unique(directories).filter((dir) => dir.endsWith(".opencode") || dir === Flag.OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR)
+
+    for (const dir of dirs) {
       if (!dir.endsWith(".opencode") && dir !== Flag.OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR) continue
       for (const file of ConfigPaths.fileInDirectory(dir, "tui")) {
-        await mergeFile(acc, file)
+        await mergeFile(acc, file, ctx)
       }
     }
 
     if (existsSync(managed)) {
       for (const file of ConfigPaths.fileInDirectory(managed, "tui")) {
-        await mergeFile(acc, file)
+        await mergeFile(acc, file, ctx)
       }
     }
 
@@ -121,27 +136,48 @@ export namespace TuiConfig {
     }
     acc.result.keybinds = Config.Keybinds.parse(keybinds)
 
-    const deps: Promise<void>[] = []
-    if (acc.result.plugin?.length) {
-      for (const dir of unique(directories)) {
-        if (!dir.endsWith(".opencode") && dir !== Flag.OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR) continue
-        deps.push(installDeps(dir))
-      }
-    }
-
     return {
       config: acc.result,
-      deps,
+      dirs: acc.result.plugin?.length ? dirs : [],
     }
-  })
+  }
+
+  export const layer = Layer.effect(
+    Service,
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const cfg = yield* Config.Service
+      const state = yield* InstanceState.make<State>(
+        Effect.fn("TuiConfig.state")(function* (ctx) {
+          const data = yield* Effect.promise(() => loadState(ctx))
+          const deps = yield* Effect.forEach(data.dirs, (dir) => cfg.installDependencies(dir).pipe(Effect.forkScoped), {
+            concurrency: "unbounded",
+          })
+          return { config: data.config, deps }
+        }),
+      )
+
+      const get = Effect.fn("TuiConfig.get")(() => InstanceState.use(state, (s) => s.config))
+
+      const waitForDependencies = Effect.fn("TuiConfig.waitForDependencies")(() =>
+        InstanceState.useEffect(state, (s) =>
+          Effect.forEach(s.deps, Fiber.join, { concurrency: "unbounded" }).pipe(Effect.asVoid),
+        ),
+      )
+
+      return Service.of({ get, waitForDependencies })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer))
+
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
 
   export async function get() {
-    return state().then((x) => x.config)
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.get())
   }
 
   export async function waitForDependencies() {
-    const deps = await state().then((x) => x.deps)
-    await Promise.all(deps)
+    await runPromise((svc) => svc.waitForDependencies())
   }
 
   async function loadFile(filepath: string): Promise<Info> {

packages/opencode/src/control-plane/adaptors/index.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,52 @@
 import { lazy } from "@/util/lazy"
-import type { Adaptor } from "../types"
+import type { ProjectID } from "@/project/schema"
+import type { WorkspaceAdaptor } from "../types"
 
-const ADAPTORS: Record<string, () => Promise<Adaptor>> = {
+export type WorkspaceAdaptorEntry = {
+  type: string
+  name: string
+  description: string
+}
+
+const BUILTIN: Record<string, () => Promise<WorkspaceAdaptor>> = {
   worktree: lazy(async () => (await import("./worktree")).WorktreeAdaptor),
 }
 
-export function getAdaptor(type: string): Promise<Adaptor> {
-  return ADAPTORS[type]()
+const state = new Map<ProjectID, Map<string, WorkspaceAdaptor>>()
+
+export async function getAdaptor(projectID: ProjectID, type: string): Promise<WorkspaceAdaptor> {
+  const custom = state.get(projectID)?.get(type)
+  if (custom) return custom
+
+  const builtin = BUILTIN[type]
+  if (builtin) return builtin()
+
+  throw new Error(`Unknown workspace adaptor: ${type}`)
 }
 
-export function installAdaptor(type: string, adaptor: Adaptor) {
-  // This is experimental: mostly used for testing right now, but we
-  // will likely allow this in the future. Need to figure out the
-  // TypeScript story
-
-  // @ts-expect-error we force the builtin types right now, but we
-  // will implement a way to extend the types for custom adaptors
-  ADAPTORS[type] = () => adaptor
+export async function listAdaptors(projectID: ProjectID): Promise<WorkspaceAdaptorEntry[]> {
+  const builtin = await Promise.all(
+    Object.entries(BUILTIN).map(async ([type, init]) => {
+      const adaptor = await init()
+      return {
+        type,
+        name: adaptor.name,
+        description: adaptor.description,
+      }
+    }),
+  )
+  const custom = [...(state.get(projectID)?.entries() ?? [])].map(([type, adaptor]) => ({
+    type,
+    name: adaptor.name,
+    description: adaptor.description,
+  }))
+  return [...builtin, ...custom]
+}
+
+// Plugins can be loaded per-project so we need to scope them. If you
+// want to install a global one pass `ProjectID.global`
+export function registerAdaptor(projectID: ProjectID, type: string, adaptor: WorkspaceAdaptor) {
+  const adaptors = state.get(projectID) ?? new Map<string, WorkspaceAdaptor>()
+  adaptors.set(type, adaptor)
+  state.set(projectID, adaptors)
 }

packages/opencode/src/control-plane/adaptors/worktree.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 import z from "zod"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Worktree } from "@/worktree"
-import { type Adaptor, WorkspaceInfo } from "../types"
+import { type WorkspaceAdaptor, WorkspaceInfo } from "../types"
 
-const Config = WorkspaceInfo.extend({
-  name: WorkspaceInfo.shape.name.unwrap(),
+const WorktreeConfig = z.object({
+  name: WorkspaceInfo.shape.name,
   branch: WorkspaceInfo.shape.branch.unwrap(),
   directory: WorkspaceInfo.shape.directory.unwrap(),
 })
 
-type Config = z.infer<typeof Config>
-
-export const WorktreeAdaptor: Adaptor = {
+export const WorktreeAdaptor: WorkspaceAdaptor = {
+  name: "Worktree",
+  description: "Create a git worktree",
   async configure(info) {
-    const worktree = await Worktree.makeWorktreeInfo(info.name ?? undefined)
+    const worktree = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Worktree.Service.use((svc) => svc.makeWorktreeInfo()))
     return {
       ...info,
       name: worktree.name,
@@ -21,19 +22,23 @@ export const WorktreeAdaptor: Adaptor = {
     }
   },
   async create(info) {
-    const config = Config.parse(info)
-    await Worktree.createFromInfo({
-      name: config.name,
-      directory: config.directory,
-      branch: config.branch,
-    })
+    const config = WorktreeConfig.parse(info)
+    await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+      Worktree.Service.use((svc) =>
+        svc.createFromInfo({
+          name: config.name,
+          directory: config.directory,
+          branch: config.branch,
+        }),
+      ),
+    )
   },
   async remove(info) {
-    const config = Config.parse(info)
-    await Worktree.remove({ directory: config.directory })
+    const config = WorktreeConfig.parse(info)
+    await AppRuntime.runPromise(Worktree.Service.use((svc) => svc.remove({ directory: config.directory })))
   },
   target(info) {
-    const config = Config.parse(info)
+    const config = WorktreeConfig.parse(info)
     return {
       type: "local",
       directory: config.directory,

packages/opencode/src/control-plane/types.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import { WorkspaceID } from "./schema"
 export const WorkspaceInfo = z.object({
   id: WorkspaceID.zod,
   type: z.string(),
+  name: z.string(),
   branch: z.string().nullable(),
-  name: z.string().nullable(),
   directory: z.string().nullable(),
   extra: z.unknown().nullable(),
   projectID: ProjectID.zod,
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ export type Target =
       headers?: HeadersInit
     }
 
-export type Adaptor = {
-  configure(input: WorkspaceInfo): WorkspaceInfo | Promise<WorkspaceInfo>
-  create(config: WorkspaceInfo, from?: WorkspaceInfo): Promise<void>
-  remove(config: WorkspaceInfo): Promise<void>
-  target(config: WorkspaceInfo): Target | Promise<Target>
+export type WorkspaceAdaptor = {
+  name: string
+  description: string
+  configure(info: WorkspaceInfo): WorkspaceInfo | Promise<WorkspaceInfo>
+  create(info: WorkspaceInfo, from?: WorkspaceInfo): Promise<void>
+  remove(info: WorkspaceInfo): Promise<void>
+  target(info: WorkspaceInfo): Target | Promise<Target>
 }

packages/opencode/src/control-plane/workspace.sql.ts

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import type { WorkspaceID } from "./schema"
 export const WorkspaceTable = sqliteTable("workspace", {
   id: text().$type<WorkspaceID>().primaryKey(),
   type: text().notNull(),
+  name: text().notNull().default(""),
   branch: text(),
-  name: text(),
   directory: text(),
   extra: text({ mode: "json" }),
   project_id: text()

packages/opencode/src/control-plane/workspace.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { SyncEvent } from "@/sync"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import { Filesystem } from "@/util/filesystem"
 import { ProjectID } from "@/project/schema"
+import { Slug } from "@opencode-ai/util/slug"
 import { WorkspaceTable } from "./workspace.sql"
 import { getAdaptor } from "./adaptors"
 import { WorkspaceInfo } from "./types"
@@ -66,9 +67,9 @@ export namespace Workspace {
 
   export const create = fn(CreateInput, async (input) => {
     const id = WorkspaceID.ascending(input.id)
-    const adaptor = await getAdaptor(input.type)
+    const adaptor = await getAdaptor(input.projectID, input.type)
 
-    const config = await adaptor.configure({ ...input, id, name: null, directory: null })
+    const config = await adaptor.configure({ ...input, id, name: Slug.create(), directory: null })
 
     const info: Info = {
       id,
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ export namespace Workspace {
       stopSync(id)
 
       const info = fromRow(row)
-      const adaptor = await getAdaptor(row.type)
+      const adaptor = await getAdaptor(info.projectID, row.type)
       adaptor.remove(info)
       Database.use((db) => db.delete(WorkspaceTable).where(eq(WorkspaceTable.id, id)).run())
       return info
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ export namespace Workspace {
       log.info("connecting to sync: " + space.id)
 
       setStatus(space.id, "connecting")
-      const adaptor = await getAdaptor(space.type)
+      const adaptor = await getAdaptor(space.projectID, space.type)
       const target = await adaptor.target(space)
 
       if (target.type === "local") return

packages/opencode/src/effect/app-runtime.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ import { ShareNext } from "@/share/share-next"
 import { SessionShare } from "@/share/session"
 
 export const AppLayer = Layer.mergeAll(
-  Observability.layer,
+  // Observability.layer,
   AppFileSystem.defaultLayer,
   Bus.defaultLayer,
   Auth.defaultLayer,
@@ -95,6 +95,6 @@ export const AppLayer = Layer.mergeAll(
   Installation.defaultLayer,
   ShareNext.defaultLayer,
   SessionShare.defaultLayer,
-)
+).pipe(Layer.provide(Observability.layer))
 
 export const AppRuntime = ManagedRuntime.make(AppLayer, { memoMap })

packages/opencode/src/effect/bootstrap-runtime.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,27 @@
 import { Layer, ManagedRuntime } from "effect"
 import { memoMap } from "./run-service"
 
+import { Plugin } from "@/plugin"
+import { LSP } from "@/lsp"
 import { FileWatcher } from "@/file/watcher"
 import { Format } from "@/format"
 import { ShareNext } from "@/share/share-next"
+import { File } from "@/file"
+import { Vcs } from "@/project/vcs"
+import { Snapshot } from "@/snapshot"
+import { Bus } from "@/bus"
+import { Observability } from "./oltp"
 
-export const BootstrapLayer = Layer.mergeAll(Format.defaultLayer, ShareNext.defaultLayer, FileWatcher.defaultLayer)
+export const BootstrapLayer = Layer.mergeAll(
+  Plugin.defaultLayer,
+  ShareNext.defaultLayer,
+  Format.defaultLayer,
+  LSP.defaultLayer,
+  File.defaultLayer,
+  FileWatcher.defaultLayer,
+  Vcs.defaultLayer,
+  Snapshot.defaultLayer,
+  Bus.defaultLayer,
+).pipe(Layer.provide(Observability.layer))
 
 export const BootstrapRuntime = ManagedRuntime.make(BootstrapLayer, { memoMap })

packages/opencode/src/env/index.ts

@@ -1,28 +1,56 @@
-import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
+import { Context, Effect, Layer } from "effect"
+import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
 export namespace Env {
-  const state = Instance.state(() => {
-    // Create a shallow copy to isolate environment per instance
-    // Prevents parallel tests from interfering with each other's env vars
-    return { ...process.env } as Record<string, string | undefined>
-  })
+  type State = Record<string, string | undefined>
+
+  export interface Interface {
+    readonly get: (key: string) => Effect.Effect<string | undefined>
+    readonly all: () => Effect.Effect<State>
+    readonly set: (key: string, value: string) => Effect.Effect<void>
+    readonly remove: (key: string) => Effect.Effect<void>
+  }
+
+  export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Env") {}
+
+  export const layer = Layer.effect(
+    Service,
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const state = yield* InstanceState.make<State>(Effect.fn("Env.state")(() => Effect.succeed({ ...process.env })))
+
+      const get = Effect.fn("Env.get")((key: string) => InstanceState.use(state, (env) => env[key]))
+      const all = Effect.fn("Env.all")(() => InstanceState.get(state))
+      const set = Effect.fn("Env.set")(function* (key: string, value: string) {
+        const env = yield* InstanceState.get(state)
+        env[key] = value
+      })
+      const remove = Effect.fn("Env.remove")(function* (key: string) {
+        const env = yield* InstanceState.get(state)
+        delete env[key]
+      })
+
+      return Service.of({ get, all, set, remove })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  export const defaultLayer = layer
+
+  const rt = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
 
   export function get(key: string) {
-    const env = state()
-    return env[key]
+    return rt.runSync((svc) => svc.get(key))
   }
 
   export function all() {
-    return state()
+    return rt.runSync((svc) => svc.all())
   }
 
   export function set(key: string, value: string) {
-    const env = state()
-    env[key] = value
+    return rt.runSync((svc) => svc.set(key, value))
   }
 
   export function remove(key: string) {
-    const env = state()
-    delete env[key]
+    return rt.runSync((svc) => svc.remove(key))
   }
 }

packages/opencode/src/file/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 import { Git } from "@/git"
 import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
@@ -644,26 +643,4 @@ export namespace File {
   )
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer), Layer.provide(Git.defaultLayer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export function init() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.init())
-  }
-
-  export async function status() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.status())
-  }
-
-  export async function read(file: string): Promise<Content> {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.read(file))
-  }
-
-  export async function list(dir?: string) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.list(dir))
-  }
-
-  export async function search(input: { query: string; limit?: number; dirs?: boolean; type?: "file" | "directory" }) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.search(input))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/file/ripgrep.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import path from "path"
 import { Global } from "../global"
 import fs from "fs/promises"
 import z from "zod"
-import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
+import { Effect, Layer, Context, Schema } from "effect"
 import * as Stream from "effect/Stream"
 import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import { ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process/ChildProcessSpawner"
@@ -94,8 +94,43 @@ export namespace Ripgrep {
 
   const Result = z.union([Begin, Match, End, Summary])
 
+  const Hit = Schema.Struct({
+    type: Schema.Literal("match"),
+    data: Schema.Struct({
+      path: Schema.Struct({
+        text: Schema.String,
+      }),
+      lines: Schema.Struct({
+        text: Schema.String,
+      }),
+      line_number: Schema.Number,
+      absolute_offset: Schema.Number,
+      submatches: Schema.mutable(
+        Schema.Array(
+          Schema.Struct({
+            match: Schema.Struct({
+              text: Schema.String,
+            }),
+            start: Schema.Number,
+            end: Schema.Number,
+          }),
+        ),
+      ),
+    }),
+  })
+
+  const Row = Schema.Union([
+    Schema.Struct({ type: Schema.Literal("begin"), data: Schema.Unknown }),
+    Hit,
+    Schema.Struct({ type: Schema.Literal("end"), data: Schema.Unknown }),
+    Schema.Struct({ type: Schema.Literal("summary"), data: Schema.Unknown }),
+  ])
+
+  const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownEffect(Schema.fromJsonString(Row))
+
   export type Result = z.infer<typeof Result>
   export type Match = z.infer<typeof Match>
+  export type Item = Match["data"]
   export type Begin = z.infer<typeof Begin>
   export type End = z.infer<typeof End>
   export type Summary = z.infer<typeof Summary>
@@ -289,6 +324,14 @@ export namespace Ripgrep {
       follow?: boolean
       maxDepth?: number
     }) => Stream.Stream<string, PlatformError>
+    readonly search: (input: {
+      cwd: string
+      pattern: string
+      glob?: string[]
+      limit?: number
+      follow?: boolean
+      file?: string[]
+    }) => Effect.Effect<{ items: Item[]; partial: boolean }, PlatformError | Error>
   }
 
   export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Ripgrep") {}
@@ -298,6 +341,33 @@ export namespace Ripgrep {
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const spawner = yield* ChildProcessSpawner
       const afs = yield* AppFileSystem.Service
+      const bin = Effect.fn("Ripgrep.path")(function* () {
+        return yield* Effect.promise(() => filepath())
+      })
+      const args = Effect.fn("Ripgrep.args")(function* (input: {
+        mode: "files" | "search"
+        glob?: string[]
+        hidden?: boolean
+        follow?: boolean
+        maxDepth?: number
+        limit?: number
+        pattern?: string
+        file?: string[]
+      }) {
+        const out = [yield* bin(), input.mode === "search" ? "--json" : "--files", "--glob=!.git/*"]
+        if (input.follow) out.push("--follow")
+        if (input.hidden !== false) out.push("--hidden")
+        if (input.maxDepth !== undefined) out.push(`--max-depth=${input.maxDepth}`)
+        if (input.glob) {
+          for (const g of input.glob) {
+            out.push(`--glob=${g}`)
+          }
+        }
+        if (input.limit) out.push(`--max-count=${input.limit}`)
+        if (input.mode === "search") out.push("--no-messages")
+        if (input.pattern) out.push("--", input.pattern, ...(input.file ?? []))
+        return out
+      })
 
       const files = Effect.fn("Ripgrep.files")(function* (input: {
         cwd: string
@@ -306,7 +376,7 @@ export namespace Ripgrep {
         follow?: boolean
         maxDepth?: number
       }) {
-        const rgPath = yield* Effect.promise(() => filepath())
+        const rgPath = yield* bin()
         const isDir = yield* afs.isDir(input.cwd)
         if (!isDir) {
           return yield* Effect.die(
@@ -318,23 +388,79 @@ export namespace Ripgrep {
           )
         }
 
-        const args = [rgPath, "--files", "--glob=!.git/*"]
-        if (input.follow) args.push("--follow")
-        if (input.hidden !== false) args.push("--hidden")
-        if (input.maxDepth !== undefined) args.push(`--max-depth=${input.maxDepth}`)
-        if (input.glob) {
-          for (const g of input.glob) {
-            args.push(`--glob=${g}`)
-          }
-        }
+        const cmd = yield* args({
+          mode: "files",
+          glob: input.glob,
+          hidden: input.hidden,
+          follow: input.follow,
+          maxDepth: input.maxDepth,
+        })
 
         return spawner
-          .streamLines(ChildProcess.make(args[0], args.slice(1), { cwd: input.cwd }))
+          .streamLines(ChildProcess.make(cmd[0], cmd.slice(1), { cwd: input.cwd }))
           .pipe(Stream.filter((line: string) => line.length > 0))
       })
 
+      const search = Effect.fn("Ripgrep.search")(function* (input: {
+        cwd: string
+        pattern: string
+        glob?: string[]
+        limit?: number
+        follow?: boolean
+        file?: string[]
+      }) {
+        return yield* Effect.scoped(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const cmd = yield* args({
+              mode: "search",
+              glob: input.glob,
+              follow: input.follow,
+              limit: input.limit,
+              pattern: input.pattern,
+              file: input.file,
+            })
+
+            const handle = yield* spawner.spawn(
+              ChildProcess.make(cmd[0], cmd.slice(1), {
+                cwd: input.cwd,
+                stdin: "ignore",
+              }),
+            )
+
+            const [items, stderr, code] = yield* Effect.all(
+              [
+                Stream.decodeText(handle.stdout).pipe(
+                  Stream.splitLines,
+                  Stream.filter((line) => line.length > 0),
+                  Stream.mapEffect((line) =>
+                    decode(line).pipe(Effect.mapError((cause) => new Error("invalid ripgrep output", { cause }))),
+                  ),
+                  Stream.filter((row): row is Schema.Schema.Type<typeof Hit> => row.type === "match"),
+                  Stream.map((row): Item => row.data),
+                  Stream.runCollect,
+                  Effect.map((chunk) => [...chunk]),
+                ),
+                Stream.mkString(Stream.decodeText(handle.stderr)),
+                handle.exitCode,
+              ],
+              { concurrency: "unbounded" },
+            )
+
+            if (code !== 0 && code !== 1 && code !== 2) {
+              return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`ripgrep failed: ${stderr}`))
+            }
+
+            return {
+              items,
+              partial: code === 2,
+            }
+          }),
+        )
+      })
+
       return Service.of({
         files: (input) => Stream.unwrap(files(input)),
+        search,
       })
     }),
   )
@@ -401,46 +527,4 @@ export namespace Ripgrep {
 
     return lines.join("\n")
   }
-
-  export async function search(input: {
-    cwd: string
-    pattern: string
-    glob?: string[]
-    limit?: number
-    follow?: boolean
-  }) {
-    const args = [`${await filepath()}`, "--json", "--hidden", "--glob=!.git/*"]
-    if (input.follow) args.push("--follow")
-
-    if (input.glob) {
-      for (const g of input.glob) {
-        args.push(`--glob=${g}`)
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (input.limit) {
-      args.push(`--max-count=${input.limit}`)
-    }
-
-    args.push("--")
-    args.push(input.pattern)
-
-    const result = await Process.text(args, {
-      cwd: input.cwd,
-      nothrow: true,
-    })
-    if (result.code !== 0) {
-      return []
-    }
-
-    // Handle both Unix (\n) and Windows (\r\n) line endings
-    const lines = result.text.trim().split(/\r?\n/).filter(Boolean)
-    // Parse JSON lines from ripgrep output
-
-    return lines
-      .map((line) => JSON.parse(line))
-      .map((parsed) => Result.parse(parsed))
-      .filter((r) => r.type === "match")
-      .map((r) => r.data)
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/format/formatter.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { text } from "node:stream/consumers"
 import { Npm } from "@/npm"
 import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
 import { Filesystem } from "../util/filesystem"
@@ -217,26 +216,16 @@ export const rlang: Info = {
   name: "air",
   extensions: [".R"],
   async enabled() {
-    const airPath = which("air")
-    if (airPath == null) return false
+    const air = which("air")
+    if (air == null) return false
 
-    try {
-      const proc = Process.spawn(["air", "--help"], {
-        stdout: "pipe",
-        stderr: "pipe",
-      })
-      await proc.exited
-      if (!proc.stdout) return false
-      const output = await text(proc.stdout)
+    const output = await Process.text([air, "--help"], { nothrow: true })
 
-      // Check for "Air: An R language server and formatter"
-      const firstLine = output.split("\n")[0]
-      const hasR = firstLine.includes("R language")
-      const hasFormatter = firstLine.includes("formatter")
-      if (hasR && hasFormatter) return ["air", "format", "$FILE"]
-    } catch {
-      return false
-    }
+    // Check for "Air: An R language server and formatter"
+    const firstLine = output.text.split("\n")[0]
+    const hasR = firstLine.includes("R language")
+    const hasFormatter = firstLine.includes("formatter")
+    if (output.code === 0 && hasR && hasFormatter) return [air, "format", "$FILE"]
     return false
   },
 }
@@ -246,11 +235,10 @@ export const uvformat: Info = {
   extensions: [".py", ".pyi"],
   async enabled() {
     if (await ruff.enabled()) return false
-    if (which("uv") !== null) {
-      const proc = Process.spawn(["uv", "format", "--help"], { stderr: "pipe", stdout: "pipe" })
-      const code = await proc.exited
-      if (code === 0) return ["uv", "format", "--", "$FILE"]
-    }
+    const uv = which("uv")
+    if (uv == null) return false
+    const output = await Process.run([uv, "format", "--help"], { nothrow: true })
+    if (output.code === 0) return [uv, "format", "--", "$FILE"]
     return false
   },
 }

packages/opencode/src/id/id.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export namespace Identifier {
     pty: "pty",
     tool: "tool",
     workspace: "wrk",
+    entry: "ent",
   } as const
 
   export function schema(prefix: keyof typeof prefixes) {

packages/opencode/src/lsp/index.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import { Process } from "../util/process"
 import { spawn as lspspawn } from "./launch"
 import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
 export namespace LSP {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "lsp" })
@@ -508,37 +507,6 @@ export namespace LSP {
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer))
 
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export const init = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.init())
-
-  export const status = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.status())
-
-  export const hasClients = async (file: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.hasClients(file))
-
-  export const touchFile = async (input: string, waitForDiagnostics?: boolean) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.touchFile(input, waitForDiagnostics))
-
-  export const diagnostics = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.diagnostics())
-
-  export const hover = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.hover(input))
-
-  export const definition = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.definition(input))
-
-  export const references = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.references(input))
-
-  export const implementation = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.implementation(input))
-
-  export const documentSymbol = async (uri: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.documentSymbol(uri))
-
-  export const workspaceSymbol = async (query: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.workspaceSymbol(query))
-
-  export const prepareCallHierarchy = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.prepareCallHierarchy(input))
-
-  export const incomingCalls = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.incomingCalls(input))
-
-  export const outgoingCalls = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.outgoingCalls(input))
-
   export namespace Diagnostic {
     const MAX_PER_FILE = 20
 

packages/opencode/src/mcp/auth.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import z from "zod"
 import { Global } from "../global"
 import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
 export namespace McpAuth {
   export const Tokens = z.object({
@@ -142,32 +141,4 @@ export namespace McpAuth {
   )
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  // Async facades for backward compat (used by McpOAuthProvider, CLI)
-
-  export const get = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.get(mcpName))
-
-  export const getForUrl = async (mcpName: string, serverUrl: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.getForUrl(mcpName, serverUrl))
-
-  export const all = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.all())
-
-  export const set = async (mcpName: string, entry: Entry, serverUrl?: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.set(mcpName, entry, serverUrl))
-
-  export const remove = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.remove(mcpName))
-
-  export const updateTokens = async (mcpName: string, tokens: Tokens, serverUrl?: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.updateTokens(mcpName, tokens, serverUrl))
-
-  export const updateClientInfo = async (mcpName: string, clientInfo: ClientInfo, serverUrl?: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.updateClientInfo(mcpName, clientInfo, serverUrl))
-
-  export const updateCodeVerifier = async (mcpName: string, codeVerifier: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.updateCodeVerifier(mcpName, codeVerifier))
-
-  export const updateOAuthState = async (mcpName: string, oauthState: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.updateOAuthState(mcpName, oauthState))
 }

packages/opencode/src/mcp/index.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import open from "open"
 import { Effect, Exit, Layer, Option, Context, Stream } from "effect"
 import { EffectLogger } from "@/effect/logger"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { ChildProcess, ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import * as CrossSpawnSpawner from "@/effect/cross-spawn-spawner"
 
@@ -294,6 +293,7 @@ export namespace MCP {
                 log.info("oauth redirect requested", { key, url: url.toString() })
               },
             },
+            auth,
           )
         }
 
@@ -745,6 +745,7 @@ export namespace MCP {
               capturedUrl = url
             },
           },
+          auth,
         )
 
         const transport = new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(new URL(mcpConfig.url), { authProvider })
@@ -890,37 +891,4 @@ export namespace MCP {
     Layer.provide(CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer),
     Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer),
   )
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  // --- Async facade functions ---
-
-  export const status = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.status())
-
-  export const tools = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.tools())
-
-  export const prompts = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.prompts())
-
-  export const resources = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.resources())
-
-  export const add = async (name: string, mcp: Config.Mcp) => runPromise((svc) => svc.add(name, mcp))
-
-  export const connect = async (name: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.connect(name))
-
-  export const disconnect = async (name: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.disconnect(name))
-
-  export const startAuth = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.startAuth(mcpName))
-
-  export const authenticate = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.authenticate(mcpName))
-
-  export const finishAuth = async (mcpName: string, authorizationCode: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.finishAuth(mcpName, authorizationCode))
-
-  export const removeAuth = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.removeAuth(mcpName))
-
-  export const supportsOAuth = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.supportsOAuth(mcpName))
-
-  export const hasStoredTokens = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.hasStoredTokens(mcpName))
-
-  export const getAuthStatus = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.getAuthStatus(mcpName))
 }

packages/opencode/src/mcp/oauth-provider.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type {
   OAuthClientInformation,
   OAuthClientInformationFull,
 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/auth.js"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { McpAuth } from "./auth"
 import { Log } from "../util/log"
 
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
     private serverUrl: string,
     private config: McpOAuthConfig,
     private callbacks: McpOAuthCallbacks,
+    private auth: McpAuth.Interface,
   ) {}
 
   get redirectUrl(): string {
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
 
     // Check stored client info (from dynamic registration)
     // Use getForUrl to validate credentials are for the current server URL
-    const entry = await McpAuth.getForUrl(this.mcpName, this.serverUrl)
+    const entry = await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.getForUrl(this.mcpName, this.serverUrl))
     if (entry?.clientInfo) {
       // Check if client secret has expired
       if (entry.clientInfo.clientSecretExpiresAt && entry.clientInfo.clientSecretExpiresAt < Date.now() / 1000) {
@@ -79,15 +81,17 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
   }
 
   async saveClientInformation(info: OAuthClientInformationFull): Promise<void> {
-    await McpAuth.updateClientInfo(
-      this.mcpName,
-      {
-        clientId: info.client_id,
-        clientSecret: info.client_secret,
-        clientIdIssuedAt: info.client_id_issued_at,
-        clientSecretExpiresAt: info.client_secret_expires_at,
-      },
-      this.serverUrl,
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      this.auth.updateClientInfo(
+        this.mcpName,
+        {
+          clientId: info.client_id,
+          clientSecret: info.client_secret,
+          clientIdIssuedAt: info.client_id_issued_at,
+          clientSecretExpiresAt: info.client_secret_expires_at,
+        },
+        this.serverUrl,
+      ),
     )
     log.info("saved dynamically registered client", {
       mcpName: this.mcpName,
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
 
   async tokens(): Promise<OAuthTokens | undefined> {
     // Use getForUrl to validate tokens are for the current server URL
-    const entry = await McpAuth.getForUrl(this.mcpName, this.serverUrl)
+    const entry = await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.getForUrl(this.mcpName, this.serverUrl))
     if (!entry?.tokens) return undefined
 
     return {
@@ -112,15 +116,17 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
   }
 
   async saveTokens(tokens: OAuthTokens): Promise<void> {
-    await McpAuth.updateTokens(
-      this.mcpName,
-      {
-        accessToken: tokens.access_token,
-        refreshToken: tokens.refresh_token,
-        expiresAt: tokens.expires_in ? Date.now() / 1000 + tokens.expires_in : undefined,
-        scope: tokens.scope,
-      },
-      this.serverUrl,
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      this.auth.updateTokens(
+        this.mcpName,
+        {
+          accessToken: tokens.access_token,
+          refreshToken: tokens.refresh_token,
+          expiresAt: tokens.expires_in ? Date.now() / 1000 + tokens.expires_in : undefined,
+          scope: tokens.scope,
+        },
+        this.serverUrl,
+      ),
     )
     log.info("saved oauth tokens", { mcpName: this.mcpName })
   }
@@ -131,11 +137,11 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
   }
 
   async saveCodeVerifier(codeVerifier: string): Promise<void> {
-    await McpAuth.updateCodeVerifier(this.mcpName, codeVerifier)
+    await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.updateCodeVerifier(this.mcpName, codeVerifier))
   }
 
   async codeVerifier(): Promise<string> {
-    const entry = await McpAuth.get(this.mcpName)
+    const entry = await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.get(this.mcpName))
     if (!entry?.codeVerifier) {
       throw new Error(`No code verifier saved for MCP server: ${this.mcpName}`)
     }
@@ -143,11 +149,11 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
   }
 
   async saveState(state: string): Promise<void> {
-    await McpAuth.updateOAuthState(this.mcpName, state)
+    await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.updateOAuthState(this.mcpName, state))
   }
 
   async state(): Promise<string> {
-    const entry = await McpAuth.get(this.mcpName)
+    const entry = await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.get(this.mcpName))
     if (entry?.oauthState) {
       return entry.oauthState
     }
@@ -159,28 +165,28 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
     const newState = Array.from(crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32)))
       .map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0"))
       .join("")
-    await McpAuth.updateOAuthState(this.mcpName, newState)
+    await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.updateOAuthState(this.mcpName, newState))
     return newState
   }
 
   async invalidateCredentials(type: "all" | "client" | "tokens"): Promise<void> {
     log.info("invalidating credentials", { mcpName: this.mcpName, type })
-    const entry = await McpAuth.get(this.mcpName)
+    const entry = await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.get(this.mcpName))
     if (!entry) {
       return
     }
 
     switch (type) {
       case "all":
-        await McpAuth.remove(this.mcpName)
+        await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.remove(this.mcpName))
         break
       case "client":
         delete entry.clientInfo
-        await McpAuth.set(this.mcpName, entry)
+        await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.set(this.mcpName, entry))
         break
       case "tokens":
         delete entry.tokens
-        await McpAuth.set(this.mcpName, entry)
+        await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.set(this.mcpName, entry))
         break
     }
   }

packages/opencode/src/permission/index.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { Config } from "@/config/config"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { ProjectID } from "@/project/schema"
 import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
 import { MessageID, SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
@@ -308,18 +307,4 @@ export namespace Permission {
   }
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Bus.layer))
-
-  export const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function ask(input: z.infer<typeof AskInput>) {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.ask(input))
-  }
-
-  export async function reply(input: z.infer<typeof ReplyInput>) {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.reply(input))
-  }
-
-  export async function list() {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.list())
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/plugin/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
-import type { Hooks, PluginInput, Plugin as PluginInstance, PluginModule } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
+import type {
+  Hooks,
+  PluginInput,
+  Plugin as PluginInstance,
+  PluginModule,
+  WorkspaceAdaptor as PluginWorkspaceAdaptor,
+} from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
 import { Config } from "../config/config"
 import { Bus } from "../bus"
 import { Log } from "../util/log"
@@ -14,10 +20,11 @@ import { CloudflareAIGatewayAuthPlugin, CloudflareWorkersAuthPlugin } from "./cl
 import { Effect, Layer, Context, Stream } from "effect"
 import { EffectLogger } from "@/effect/logger"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { errorMessage } from "@/util/error"
 import { PluginLoader } from "./loader"
 import { parsePluginSpecifier, readPluginId, readV1Plugin, resolvePluginId } from "./shared"
+import { registerAdaptor } from "@/control-plane/adaptors"
+import type { WorkspaceAdaptor } from "@/control-plane/types"
 
 export namespace Plugin {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "plugin" })
@@ -132,6 +139,11 @@ export namespace Plugin {
             project: ctx.project,
             worktree: ctx.worktree,
             directory: ctx.directory,
+            experimental_workspace: {
+              register(type: string, adaptor: PluginWorkspaceAdaptor) {
+                registerAdaptor(ctx.project.id, type, adaptor as WorkspaceAdaptor)
+              },
+            },
             get serverUrl(): URL {
               return Server.url ?? new URL("http://localhost:4096")
             },
@@ -277,21 +289,4 @@ export namespace Plugin {
   )
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Bus.layer), Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer))
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function trigger<
-    Name extends TriggerName,
-    Input = Parameters<Required<Hooks>[Name]>[0],
-    Output = Parameters<Required<Hooks>[Name]>[1],
-  >(name: Name, input: Input, output: Output): Promise<Output> {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.trigger(name, input, output))
-  }
-
-  export async function list(): Promise<Hooks[]> {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.list())
-  }
-
-  export async function init() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.init())
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/project/bootstrap.ts

@@ -9,24 +9,26 @@ import { Bus } from "../bus"
 import { Command } from "../command"
 import { Instance } from "./instance"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
-import { BootstrapRuntime } from "@/effect/bootstrap-runtime"
 import { FileWatcher } from "@/file/watcher"
 import { ShareNext } from "@/share/share-next"
+import * as Effect from "effect/Effect"
 
-export async function InstanceBootstrap() {
+export const InstanceBootstrap = Effect.gen(function* () {
   Log.Default.info("bootstrapping", { directory: Instance.directory })
-  await Plugin.init()
-  void BootstrapRuntime.runPromise(ShareNext.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
-  void BootstrapRuntime.runPromise(Format.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
-  await LSP.init()
-  File.init()
-  void BootstrapRuntime.runPromise(FileWatcher.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
-  Vcs.init()
-  Snapshot.init()
+  yield* Plugin.Service.use((svc) => svc.init())
+  yield* ShareNext.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
+  yield* Format.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
+  yield* LSP.Service.use((svc) => svc.init())
+  yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
+  yield* FileWatcher.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
+  yield* Vcs.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
+  yield* Snapshot.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
 
-  Bus.subscribe(Command.Event.Executed, async (payload) => {
-    if (payload.properties.name === Command.Default.INIT) {
-      Project.setInitialized(Instance.project.id)
-    }
-  })
-}
+  yield* Bus.Service.use((svc) =>
+    svc.subscribeCallback(Command.Event.Executed, async (payload) => {
+      if (payload.properties.name === Command.Default.INIT) {
+        Project.setInitialized(Instance.project.id)
+      }
+    }),
+  )
+}).pipe(Effect.withSpan("InstanceBootstrap"))

packages/opencode/src/project/instance.ts

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ import { disposeInstance } from "@/effect/instance-registry"
 import { Filesystem } from "@/util/filesystem"
 import { iife } from "@/util/iife"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { LocalContext } from "../util/local-context"
 import { Project } from "./project"
 import { WorkspaceContext } from "@/control-plane/workspace-context"
-import { State } from "./state"
 
 export interface InstanceContext {
   directory: string
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ const disposal = {
   all: undefined as Promise<void> | undefined,
 }
 
-function emitDisposed(directory: string) {}
-
 function boot(input: { directory: string; init?: () => Promise<any>; worktree?: string; project?: Project.Info }) {
   return iife(async () => {
     const ctx =
@@ -32,7 +30,9 @@ function boot(input: { directory: string; init?: () => Promise<any>; worktree?:
             worktree: input.worktree,
             project: input.project,
           }
-        : await Project.fromDirectory(input.directory).then(({ project, sandbox }) => ({
+        : await Effect.runPromise(
+            Project.Service.use((svc) => svc.fromDirectory(input.directory)).pipe(Effect.provide(Project.defaultLayer)),
+          ).then(({ project, sandbox }) => ({
             directory: input.directory,
             worktree: sandbox,
             project,
@@ -115,13 +115,10 @@ export const Instance = {
   restore<R>(ctx: InstanceContext, fn: () => R): R {
     return context.provide(ctx, fn)
   },
-  state<S>(init: () => S, dispose?: (state: Awaited<S>) => Promise<void>): () => S {
-    return State.create(() => Instance.directory, init, dispose)
-  },
   async reload(input: { directory: string; init?: () => Promise<any>; project?: Project.Info; worktree?: string }) {
     const directory = Filesystem.resolve(input.directory)
     Log.Default.info("reloading instance", { directory })
-    await Promise.all([State.dispose(directory), disposeInstance(directory)])
+    await disposeInstance(directory)
     cache.delete(directory)
     const next = track(directory, boot({ ...input, directory }))
 
@@ -143,7 +140,7 @@ export const Instance = {
     const directory = Instance.directory
     const project = Instance.project
     Log.Default.info("disposing instance", { directory })
-    await Promise.all([State.dispose(directory), disposeInstance(directory)])
+    await disposeInstance(directory)
     cache.delete(directory)
 
     GlobalBus.emit("event", {

packages/opencode/src/project/project.ts

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ import { which } from "../util/which"
 import { ProjectID } from "./schema"
 import { Effect, Layer, Path, Scope, Context, Stream } from "effect"
 import { ChildProcess, ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process"
-import { NodeFileSystem, NodePath } from "@effect/platform-node"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { NodePath } from "@effect/platform-node"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 import * as CrossSpawnSpawner from "@/effect/cross-spawn-spawner"
 
@@ -463,19 +462,6 @@ export namespace Project {
     Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer),
     Layer.provide(NodePath.layer),
   )
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-  // Promise-based API (delegates to Effect service via runPromise)
-  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-  export function fromDirectory(directory: string) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.fromDirectory(directory))
-  }
-
-  export function discover(input: Info) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.discover(input))
-  }
 
   export function list() {
     return Database.use((db) =>
@@ -498,24 +484,4 @@ export namespace Project {
       db.update(ProjectTable).set({ time_initialized: Date.now() }).where(eq(ProjectTable.id, id)).run(),
     )
   }
-
-  export function initGit(input: { directory: string; project: Info }) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.initGit(input))
-  }
-
-  export function update(input: UpdateInput) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.update(input))
-  }
-
-  export function sandboxes(id: ProjectID) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.sandboxes(id))
-  }
-
-  export function addSandbox(id: ProjectID, directory: string) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.addSandbox(id, directory))
-  }
-
-  export function removeSandbox(id: ProjectID, directory: string) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.removeSandbox(id, directory))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/project/state.ts

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-import { Log } from "@/util/log"
-
-export namespace State {
-  interface Entry {
-    state: any
-    dispose?: (state: any) => Promise<void>
-  }
-
-  const log = Log.create({ service: "state" })
-  const recordsByKey = new Map<string, Map<any, Entry>>()
-
-  export function create<S>(root: () => string, init: () => S, dispose?: (state: Awaited<S>) => Promise<void>) {
-    return () => {
-      const key = root()
-      let entries = recordsByKey.get(key)
-      if (!entries) {
-        entries = new Map<string, Entry>()
-        recordsByKey.set(key, entries)
-      }
-      const exists = entries.get(init)
-      if (exists) return exists.state as S
-      const state = init()
-      entries.set(init, {
-        state,
-        dispose,
-      })
-      return state
-    }
-  }
-
-  export async function dispose(key: string) {
-    const entries = recordsByKey.get(key)
-    if (!entries) return
-
-    log.info("waiting for state disposal to complete", { key })
-
-    let disposalFinished = false
-
-    setTimeout(() => {
-      if (!disposalFinished) {
-        log.warn(
-          "state disposal is taking an unusually long time - if it does not complete in a reasonable time, please report this as a bug",
-          { key },
-        )
-      }
-    }, 10000).unref()
-
-    const tasks: Promise<void>[] = []
-    for (const [init, entry] of entries) {
-      if (!entry.dispose) continue
-
-      const label = typeof init === "function" ? init.name : String(init)
-
-      const task = Promise.resolve(entry.state)
-        .then((state) => entry.dispose!(state))
-        .catch((error) => {
-          log.error("Error while disposing state:", { error, key, init: label })
-        })
-
-      tasks.push(task)
-    }
-    await Promise.all(tasks)
-
-    entries.clear()
-    recordsByKey.delete(key)
-
-    disposalFinished = true
-    log.info("state disposal completed", { key })
-  }
-}

packages/opencode/src/project/vcs.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import path from "path"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 import { FileWatcher } from "@/file/watcher"
 import { Git } from "@/git"
@@ -231,22 +230,4 @@ export namespace Vcs {
     Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer),
     Layer.provide(Bus.layer),
   )
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function init() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.init())
-  }
-
-  export async function branch() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.branch())
-  }
-
-  export async function defaultBranch() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.defaultBranch())
-  }
-
-  export async function diff(mode: Mode) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.diff(mode))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/provider/models-snapshot.d.ts

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-// Auto-generated by build.ts - do not edit
-export declare const snapshot: Record<string, unknown>

packages/opencode/src/provider/provider.ts

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ import { Flag } from "../flag/flag"
 import { iife } from "@/util/iife"
 import { Global } from "../global"
 import path from "path"
-import { Filesystem } from "../util/filesystem"
 import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
 import { EffectLogger } from "@/effect/logger"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
+import { isRecord } from "@/util/record"
 
 // Direct imports for bundled providers
 import { createAmazonBedrock, type AmazonBedrockProviderSettings } from "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock"
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ import { createTogetherAI } from "@ai-sdk/togetherai"
 import { createPerplexity } from "@ai-sdk/perplexity"
 import { createVercel } from "@ai-sdk/vercel"
 import { createVenice } from "venice-ai-sdk-provider"
+import { createAlibaba } from "@ai-sdk/alibaba"
 import {
   createGitLab,
   VERSION as GITLAB_PROVIDER_VERSION,
@@ -115,12 +116,6 @@ export namespace Provider {
     })
   }
 
-  function e2eURL() {
-    const url = Env.get("OPENCODE_E2E_LLM_URL")
-    if (typeof url !== "string" || url === "") return
-    return url
-  }
-
   type BundledSDK = {
     languageModel(modelId: string): LanguageModelV3
   }
@@ -145,6 +140,7 @@ export namespace Provider {
     "@ai-sdk/togetherai": createTogetherAI,
     "@ai-sdk/perplexity": createPerplexity,
     "@ai-sdk/vercel": createVercel,
+    "@ai-sdk/alibaba": createAlibaba,
     "gitlab-ai-provider": createGitLab,
     "@ai-sdk/github-copilot": createGitHubCopilotOpenAICompatible,
     "venice-ai-sdk-provider": createVenice,
@@ -164,6 +160,8 @@ export namespace Provider {
   type CustomDep = {
     auth: (id: string) => Effect.Effect<Auth.Info | undefined>
     config: () => Effect.Effect<Config.Info>
+    env: () => Effect.Effect<Record<string, string | undefined>>
+    get: (key: string) => Effect.Effect<string | undefined>
   }
 
   function useLanguageModel(sdk: any) {
@@ -182,7 +180,7 @@ export namespace Provider {
           },
         }),
       opencode: Effect.fnUntraced(function* (input: Info) {
-        const env = Env.all()
+        const env = yield* dep.env()
         const hasKey = iife(() => {
           if (input.env.some((item) => env[item])) return true
           return false
@@ -229,14 +227,15 @@ export namespace Provider {
           },
           options: {},
         }),
-      azure: (provider) => {
+      azure: Effect.fnUntraced(function* (provider: Info) {
+        const env = yield* dep.env()
         const resource = iife(() => {
           const name = provider.options?.resourceName
           if (typeof name === "string" && name.trim() !== "") return name
-          return Env.get("AZURE_RESOURCE_NAME")
+          return env["AZURE_RESOURCE_NAME"]
         })
 
-        return Effect.succeed({
+        return {
           autoload: false,
           async getModel(sdk: any, modelID: string, options?: Record<string, any>) {
             if (useLanguageModel(sdk)) return sdk.languageModel(modelID)
@@ -252,11 +251,11 @@ export namespace Provider {
               ...(resource && { AZURE_RESOURCE_NAME: resource }),
             }
           },
-        })
-      },
-      "azure-cognitive-services": () => {
-        const resourceName = Env.get("AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME")
-        return Effect.succeed({
+        }
+      }),
+      "azure-cognitive-services": Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
+        const resourceName = yield* dep.get("AZURE_COGNITIVE_SERVICES_RESOURCE_NAME")
+        return {
           autoload: false,
           async getModel(sdk: any, modelID: string, options?: Record<string, any>) {
             if (useLanguageModel(sdk)) return sdk.languageModel(modelID)
@@ -269,23 +268,24 @@ export namespace Provider {
           options: {
             baseURL: resourceName ? `https://${resourceName}.cognitiveservices.azure.com/openai` : undefined,
           },
-        })
-      },
+        }
+      }),
       "amazon-bedrock": Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
         const providerConfig = (yield* dep.config()).provider?.["amazon-bedrock"]
         const auth = yield* dep.auth("amazon-bedrock")
+        const env = yield* dep.env()
 
         // Region precedence: 1) config file, 2) env var, 3) default
         const configRegion = providerConfig?.options?.region
-        const envRegion = Env.get("AWS_REGION")
+        const envRegion = env["AWS_REGION"]
         const defaultRegion = configRegion ?? envRegion ?? "us-east-1"
 
         // Profile: config file takes precedence over env var
         const configProfile = providerConfig?.options?.profile
-        const envProfile = Env.get("AWS_PROFILE")
+        const envProfile = env["AWS_PROFILE"]
         const profile = configProfile ?? envProfile
 
-        const awsAccessKeyId = Env.get("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
+        const awsAccessKeyId = env["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"]
 
         // TODO: Using process.env directly because Env.set only updates a process.env shallow copy,
         // until the scope of the Env API is clarified (test only or runtime?)
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ export namespace Provider {
           return undefined
         })
 
-        const awsWebIdentityTokenFile = Env.get("AWS_WEB_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE")
+        const awsWebIdentityTokenFile = env["AWS_WEB_IDENTITY_TOKEN_FILE"]
 
         const containerCreds = Boolean(
           process.env.AWS_CONTAINER_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_URI || process.env.AWS_CONTAINER_CREDENTIALS_FULL_URI,
@@ -437,24 +437,22 @@ export namespace Provider {
             },
           },
         }),
-      "google-vertex": (provider) => {
+      "google-vertex": Effect.fnUntraced(function* (provider: Info) {
+        const env = yield* dep.env()
         const project =
-          provider.options?.project ??
-          Env.get("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT") ??
-          Env.get("GCP_PROJECT") ??
-          Env.get("GCLOUD_PROJECT")
+          provider.options?.project ?? env["GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT"] ?? env["GCP_PROJECT"] ?? env["GCLOUD_PROJECT"]
 
         const location = String(
           provider.options?.location ??
-            Env.get("GOOGLE_VERTEX_LOCATION") ??
-            Env.get("GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION") ??
-            Env.get("VERTEX_LOCATION") ??
+            env["GOOGLE_VERTEX_LOCATION"] ??
+            env["GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION"] ??
+            env["VERTEX_LOCATION"] ??
             "us-central1",
         )
 
         const autoload = Boolean(project)
-        if (!autoload) return Effect.succeed({ autoload: false })
-        return Effect.succeed({
+        if (!autoload) return { autoload: false }
+        return {
           autoload: true,
           vars(_options: Record<string, any>) {
             const endpoint =
@@ -483,14 +481,15 @@ export namespace Provider {
             const id = String(modelID).trim()
             return sdk.languageModel(id)
           },
-        })
-      },
-      "google-vertex-anthropic": () => {
-        const project = Env.get("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT") ?? Env.get("GCP_PROJECT") ?? Env.get("GCLOUD_PROJECT")
-        const location = Env.get("GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION") ?? Env.get("VERTEX_LOCATION") ?? "global"
+        }
+      }),
+      "google-vertex-anthropic": Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
+        const env = yield* dep.env()
+        const project = env["GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT"] ?? env["GCP_PROJECT"] ?? env["GCLOUD_PROJECT"]
+        const location = env["GOOGLE_CLOUD_LOCATION"] ?? env["VERTEX_LOCATION"] ?? "global"
         const autoload = Boolean(project)
-        if (!autoload) return Effect.succeed({ autoload: false })
-        return Effect.succeed({
+        if (!autoload) return { autoload: false }
+        return {
           autoload: true,
           options: {
             project,
@@ -500,8 +499,8 @@ export namespace Provider {
             const id = String(modelID).trim()
             return sdk.languageModel(id)
           },
-        })
-      },
+        }
+      }),
       "sap-ai-core": Effect.fnUntraced(function* () {
         const auth = yield* dep.auth("sap-ai-core")
         // TODO: Using process.env directly because Env.set only updates a shallow copy (not process.env),
@@ -537,14 +536,15 @@ export namespace Provider {
           },
         }),
       gitlab: Effect.fnUntraced(function* (input: Info) {
-        const instanceUrl = Env.get("GITLAB_INSTANCE_URL") || "https://gitlab.com"
+        const instanceUrl = (yield* dep.get("GITLAB_INSTANCE_URL")) || "https://gitlab.com"
 
         const auth = yield* dep.auth(input.id)
         const apiKey = yield* Effect.sync(() => {
           if (auth?.type === "oauth") return auth.access
           if (auth?.type === "api") return auth.key
-          return Env.get("GITLAB_TOKEN")
+          return undefined
         })
+        const token = apiKey ?? (yield* dep.get("GITLAB_TOKEN"))
 
         const providerConfig = (yield* dep.config()).provider?.["gitlab"]
 
@@ -561,10 +561,10 @@ export namespace Provider {
         }
 
         return {
-          autoload: !!apiKey,
+          autoload: !!token,
           options: {
             instanceUrl,
-            apiKey,
+            apiKey: token,
             aiGatewayHeaders,
             featureFlags,
           },
@@ -679,8 +679,8 @@ export namespace Provider {
         if (input.options?.baseURL) return { autoload: false }
 
         const auth = yield* dep.auth(input.id)
-        const accountId =
-          Env.get("CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID") || (auth?.type === "api" ? auth.metadata?.accountId : undefined)
+        const env = yield* dep.env()
+        const accountId = env["CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID"] || (auth?.type === "api" ? auth.metadata?.accountId : undefined)
         if (!accountId)
           return {
             autoload: false,
@@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ export namespace Provider {
           }
 
         const apiKey = yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
-          const envToken = Env.get("CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY")
+          const envToken = env["CLOUDFLARE_API_KEY"]
           if (envToken) return envToken
           if (auth?.type === "api") return auth.key
           return undefined
@@ -721,10 +721,9 @@ export namespace Provider {
         if (input.options?.baseURL) return { autoload: false }
 
         const auth = yield* dep.auth(input.id)
-        const accountId =
-          Env.get("CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID") || (auth?.type === "api" ? auth.metadata?.accountId : undefined)
-        const gateway =
-          Env.get("CLOUDFLARE_GATEWAY_ID") || (auth?.type === "api" ? auth.metadata?.gatewayId : undefined)
+        const env = yield* dep.env()
+        const accountId = env["CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID"] || (auth?.type === "api" ? auth.metadata?.accountId : undefined)
+        const gateway = env["CLOUDFLARE_GATEWAY_ID"] || (auth?.type === "api" ? auth.metadata?.gatewayId : undefined)
 
         if (!accountId || !gateway) {
           const missing = [
@@ -743,7 +742,7 @@ export namespace Provider {
 
         // Get API token from env or auth - required for authenticated gateways
         const apiToken = yield* Effect.gen(function* () {
-          const envToken = Env.get("CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN") || Env.get("CF_AIG_TOKEN")
+          const envToken = env["CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN"] || env["CF_AIG_TOKEN"]
           if (envToken) return envToken
           if (auth?.type === "api") return auth.key
           return undefined
@@ -1028,11 +1027,17 @@ export namespace Provider {
     }
   }
 
-  const layer: Layer.Layer<Service, never, Config.Service | Auth.Service | Plugin.Service> = Layer.effect(
+  const layer: Layer.Layer<
+    Service,
+    never,
+    Config.Service | Auth.Service | Plugin.Service | AppFileSystem.Service | Env.Service
+  > = Layer.effect(
     Service,
     Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const fs = yield* AppFileSystem.Service
       const config = yield* Config.Service
       const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+      const env = yield* Env.Service
       const plugin = yield* Plugin.Service
 
       const state = yield* InstanceState.make<State>(() =>
@@ -1057,6 +1062,8 @@ export namespace Provider {
           const dep = {
             auth: (id: string) => auth.get(id).pipe(Effect.orDie),
             config: () => config.get(),
+            env: () => env.all(),
+            get: (key: string) => env.get(key),
           }
 
           log.info("init")
@@ -1179,11 +1186,11 @@ export namespace Provider {
           }
 
           // load env
-          const env = Env.all()
+          const envs = yield* env.all()
           for (const [id, provider] of Object.entries(database)) {
             const providerID = ProviderID.make(id)
             if (disabled.has(providerID)) continue
-            const apiKey = provider.env.map((item) => env[item]).find(Boolean)
+            const apiKey = provider.env.map((item) => envs[item]).find(Boolean)
             if (!apiKey) continue
             mergeProvider(providerID, {
               source: "env",
@@ -1356,7 +1363,7 @@ export namespace Provider {
 
       const list = Effect.fn("Provider.list")(() => InstanceState.use(state, (s) => s.providers))
 
-      async function resolveSDK(model: Model, s: State) {
+      async function resolveSDK(model: Model, s: State, envs: Record<string, string | undefined>) {
         try {
           using _ = log.time("getSDK", {
             providerID: model.providerID,
@@ -1387,7 +1394,7 @@ export namespace Provider {
             }
 
             url = url.replace(/\$\{([^}]+)\}/g, (item, key) => {
-              const val = Env.get(String(key))
+              const val = envs[String(key)]
               return val ?? item
             })
             return url
@@ -1517,11 +1524,16 @@ export namespace Provider {
 
       const getLanguage = Effect.fn("Provider.getLanguage")(function* (model: Model) {
         const s = yield* InstanceState.get(state)
+        const envs = yield* env.all()
         const key = `${model.providerID}/${model.id}`
         if (s.models.has(key)) return s.models.get(key)!
 
         return yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
-          const url = e2eURL()
+          const url = (() => {
+            const item = envs["OPENCODE_E2E_LLM_URL"]
+            if (typeof item !== "string" || item === "") return
+            return item
+          })()
           if (url) {
             const language = createOpenAICompatible({
               name: model.providerID,
@@ -1533,7 +1545,7 @@ export namespace Provider {
           }
 
           const provider = s.providers[model.providerID]
-          const sdk = await resolveSDK(model, s)
+          const sdk = await resolveSDK(model, s, envs)
 
           try {
             const language = s.modelLoaders[model.providerID]
@@ -1631,12 +1643,17 @@ export namespace Provider {
         if (cfg.model) return parseModel(cfg.model)
 
         const s = yield* InstanceState.get(state)
-        const recent = yield* Effect.promise(() =>
-          Filesystem.readJson<{
-            recent?: { providerID: ProviderID; modelID: ModelID }[]
-          }>(path.join(Global.Path.state, "model.json"))
-            .then((x): { providerID: ProviderID; modelID: ModelID }[] => (Array.isArray(x.recent) ? x.recent : []))
-            .catch((): { providerID: ProviderID; modelID: ModelID }[] => []),
+        const recent = yield* fs.readJson(path.join(Global.Path.state, "model.json")).pipe(
+          Effect.map((x): { providerID: ProviderID; modelID: ModelID }[] => {
+            if (!isRecord(x) || !Array.isArray(x.recent)) return []
+            return x.recent.flatMap((item) => {
+              if (!isRecord(item)) return []
+              if (typeof item.providerID !== "string") return []
+              if (typeof item.modelID !== "string") return []
+              return [{ providerID: ProviderID.make(item.providerID), modelID: ModelID.make(item.modelID) }]
+            })
+          }),
+          Effect.catch(() => Effect.succeed([] as { providerID: ProviderID; modelID: ModelID }[])),
         )
         for (const entry of recent) {
           const provider = s.providers[entry.providerID]
@@ -1663,42 +1680,14 @@ export namespace Provider {
 
   export const defaultLayer = Layer.suspend(() =>
     layer.pipe(
+      Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer),
+      Layer.provide(Env.defaultLayer),
       Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer),
       Layer.provide(Auth.defaultLayer),
       Layer.provide(Plugin.defaultLayer),
     ),
   )
 
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function list() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.list())
-  }
-
-  export async function getProvider(providerID: ProviderID) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.getProvider(providerID))
-  }
-
-  export async function getModel(providerID: ProviderID, modelID: ModelID) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.getModel(providerID, modelID))
-  }
-
-  export async function getLanguage(model: Model) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.getLanguage(model))
-  }
-
-  export async function closest(providerID: ProviderID, query: string[]) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.closest(providerID, query))
-  }
-
-  export async function getSmallModel(providerID: ProviderID) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.getSmallModel(providerID))
-  }
-
-  export async function defaultModel() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.defaultModel())
-  }
-
   const priority = ["gpt-5", "claude-sonnet-4", "big-pickle", "gemini-3-pro"]
   export function sort<T extends { id: string }>(models: T[]) {
     return sortBy(

packages/opencode/src/provider/transform.ts

@@ -209,6 +209,9 @@ export namespace ProviderTransform {
       copilot: {
         copilot_cache_control: { type: "ephemeral" },
       },
+      alibaba: {
+        cacheControl: { type: "ephemeral" },
+      },
     }
 
     for (const msg of unique([...system, ...final])) {
@@ -285,7 +288,8 @@ export namespace ProviderTransform {
         model.api.id.includes("claude") ||
         model.id.includes("anthropic") ||
         model.id.includes("claude") ||
-        model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic") &&
+        model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic" ||
+        model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/alibaba") &&
       model.api.npm !== "@ai-sdk/gateway"
     ) {
       msgs = applyCaching(msgs, model)
@@ -828,7 +832,16 @@ export namespace ProviderTransform {
     if (input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5") && !input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5-chat")) {
       if (!input.model.api.id.includes("gpt-5-pro")) {
         result["reasoningEffort"] = "medium"
-        result["reasoningSummary"] = "auto"
+        // Only inject reasoningSummary for providers that support it natively.
+        // @ai-sdk/openai-compatible proxies (e.g. LiteLLM) do not understand this
+        // parameter and return "Unknown parameter: 'reasoningSummary'".
+        if (
+          input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/openai" ||
+          input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/azure" ||
+          input.model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/github-copilot"
+        ) {
+          result["reasoningSummary"] = "auto"
+        }
       }
 
       // Only set textVerbosity for non-chat gpt-5.x models

packages/opencode/src/pty/index.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
 import type { Proc } from "#pty"
 import z from "zod"
@@ -361,34 +360,4 @@ export namespace Pty {
   )
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Bus.layer), Layer.provide(Plugin.defaultLayer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function list() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.list())
-  }
-
-  export async function get(id: PtyID) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.get(id))
-  }
-
-  export async function write(id: PtyID, data: string) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.write(id, data))
-  }
-
-  export async function connect(id: PtyID, ws: Socket, cursor?: number) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.connect(id, ws, cursor))
-  }
-
-  export async function create(input: CreateInput) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.create(input))
-  }
-
-  export async function update(id: PtyID, input: UpdateInput) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.update(id, input))
-  }
-
-  export async function remove(id: PtyID) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.remove(id))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/server/control/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { Auth } from "@/auth"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { ProviderID } from "@/provider/schema"
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, resolver, validator, openAPIRouteHandler } from "hono-openapi"
@@ -39,7 +41,12 @@ export function ControlPlaneRoutes(): Hono {
       async (c) => {
         const providerID = c.req.valid("param").providerID
         const info = c.req.valid("json")
-        await Auth.set(providerID, info)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+            yield* auth.set(providerID, info)
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )
@@ -69,7 +76,12 @@ export function ControlPlaneRoutes(): Hono {
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const providerID = c.req.valid("param").providerID
-        await Auth.remove(providerID)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+            yield* auth.remove(providerID)
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/config.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import { mapValues } from "remeda"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { Log } from "../../util/log"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 const log = Log.create({ service: "server" })
 
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ export const ConfigRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await Config.get())
+        return c.json(await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.get())))
       },
     )
     .patch(
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ export const ConfigRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("json", Config.Info),
       async (c) => {
         const config = c.req.valid("json")
-        await Config.update(config)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.update(config)))
         return c.json(config)
       },
     )
@@ -82,7 +84,12 @@ export const ConfigRoutes = lazy(() =>
       }),
       async (c) => {
         using _ = log.time("providers")
-        const providers = await Provider.list().then((x) => mapValues(x, (item) => item))
+        const providers = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const svc = yield* Provider.Service
+            return mapValues(yield* svc.list(), (item) => item)
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json({
           providers: Object.values(providers),
           default: mapValues(providers, (item) => Provider.sort(Object.values(item.models))[0].id),

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/event.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+import z from "zod"
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import { streamSSE } from "hono/streaming"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
+import { SyncEvent } from "@/sync"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { AsyncQueue } from "../../util/queue"
 
@@ -20,7 +22,11 @@ export const EventRoutes = () =>
           description: "Event stream",
           content: {
             "text/event-stream": {
-              schema: resolver(BusEvent.payloads()),
+              schema: resolver(
+                z.union(BusEvent.payloads()).meta({
+                  ref: "Event",
+                }),
+              ),
             },
           },
         },

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/experimental.ts

@@ -162,7 +162,13 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await ToolRegistry.ids())
+        const ids = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const registry = yield* ToolRegistry.Service
+            return yield* registry.ids()
+          }),
+        )
+        return c.json(ids)
       },
     )
     .get(
@@ -205,11 +211,17 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const { provider, model } = c.req.valid("query")
-        const tools = await ToolRegistry.tools({
-          providerID: ProviderID.make(provider),
-          modelID: ModelID.make(model),
-          agent: await Agent.get(await Agent.defaultAgent()),
-        })
+        const tools = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const agents = yield* Agent.Service
+            const registry = yield* ToolRegistry.Service
+            return yield* registry.tools({
+              providerID: ProviderID.make(provider),
+              modelID: ModelID.make(model),
+              agent: yield* agents.get(yield* agents.defaultAgent()),
+            })
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(
           tools.map((t) => ({
             id: t.id,
@@ -242,7 +254,7 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("json", Worktree.CreateInput.optional()),
       async (c) => {
         const body = c.req.valid("json")
-        const worktree = await Worktree.create(body)
+        const worktree = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Worktree.Service.use((svc) => svc.create(body)))
         return c.json(worktree)
       },
     )
@@ -264,7 +276,7 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const sandboxes = await Project.sandboxes(Instance.project.id)
+        const sandboxes = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Project.Service.use((svc) => svc.sandboxes(Instance.project.id)))
         return c.json(sandboxes)
       },
     )
@@ -289,8 +301,10 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("json", Worktree.RemoveInput),
       async (c) => {
         const body = c.req.valid("json")
-        await Worktree.remove(body)
-        await Project.removeSandbox(Instance.project.id, body.directory)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(Worktree.Service.use((svc) => svc.remove(body)))
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Project.Service.use((svc) => svc.removeSandbox(Instance.project.id, body.directory)),
+        )
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )
@@ -315,7 +329,7 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("json", Worktree.ResetInput),
       async (c) => {
         const body = c.req.valid("json")
-        await Worktree.reset(body)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(Worktree.Service.use((svc) => svc.reset(body)))
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )
@@ -396,7 +410,14 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await MCP.resources())
+        return c.json(
+          await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+              return yield* mcp.resources()
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
       },
     ),
 )

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/file.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, validator, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import z from "zod"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
 import { File } from "../../file"
 import { Ripgrep } from "../../file/ripgrep"
 import { LSP } from "../../lsp"
@@ -34,12 +36,10 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const pattern = c.req.valid("query").pattern
-        const result = await Ripgrep.search({
-          cwd: Instance.directory,
-          pattern,
-          limit: 10,
-        })
-        return c.json(result)
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Ripgrep.Service.use((svc) => svc.search({ cwd: Instance.directory, pattern, limit: 10 })),
+        )
+        return c.json(result.items)
       },
     )
     .get(
@@ -73,12 +73,18 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
         const dirs = c.req.valid("query").dirs
         const type = c.req.valid("query").type
         const limit = c.req.valid("query").limit
-        const results = await File.search({
-          query,
-          limit: limit ?? 10,
-          dirs: dirs !== "false",
-          type,
-        })
+        const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            return yield* File.Service.use((svc) =>
+              svc.search({
+                query,
+                limit: limit ?? 10,
+                dirs: dirs !== "false",
+                type,
+              }),
+            )
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(results)
       },
     )
@@ -106,11 +112,6 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
         }),
       ),
       async (c) => {
-        /*
-      const query = c.req.valid("query").query
-      const result = await LSP.workspaceSymbol(query)
-      return c.json(result)
-      */
         return c.json([])
       },
     )
@@ -139,7 +140,11 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const path = c.req.valid("query").path
-        const content = await File.list(path)
+        const content = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.list(path))
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(content)
       },
     )
@@ -168,7 +173,11 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const path = c.req.valid("query").path
-        const content = await File.read(path)
+        const content = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.read(path))
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(content)
       },
     )
@@ -190,7 +199,11 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const content = await File.status()
+        const content = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.status())
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(content)
       },
     ),

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/global.ts

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ export const GlobalRoutes = lazy(() =>
                       directory: z.string(),
                       project: z.string().optional(),
                       workspace: z.string().optional(),
-                      payload: BusEvent.payloads(),
+                      payload: z.union([...BusEvent.payloads(), ...SyncEvent.payloads()]),
                     })
                     .meta({
                       ref: "GlobalEvent",
@@ -135,52 +135,6 @@ export const GlobalRoutes = lazy(() =>
         })
       },
     )
-    .get(
-      "/sync-event",
-      describeRoute({
-        summary: "Subscribe to global sync events",
-        description: "Get global sync events",
-        operationId: "global.sync-event.subscribe",
-        responses: {
-          200: {
-            description: "Event stream",
-            content: {
-              "text/event-stream": {
-                schema: resolver(
-                  z
-                    .object({
-                      payload: SyncEvent.payloads(),
-                    })
-                    .meta({
-                      ref: "SyncEvent",
-                    }),
-                ),
-              },
-            },
-          },
-        },
-      }),
-      async (c) => {
-        log.info("global sync event connected")
-        c.header("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-transform")
-        c.header("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")
-        c.header("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
-        return streamEvents(c, (q) => {
-          return SyncEvent.subscribeAll(({ def, event }) => {
-            // TODO: don't pass def, just pass the type (and it should
-            // be versioned)
-            q.push(
-              JSON.stringify({
-                payload: {
-                  ...event,
-                  type: SyncEvent.versionedType(def.type, def.version),
-                },
-              }),
-            )
-          })
-        })
-      },
-    )
     .get(
       "/config",
       describeRoute({
@@ -199,7 +153,7 @@ export const GlobalRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await Config.getGlobal())
+        return c.json(await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.getGlobal())))
       },
     )
     .patch(
@@ -223,7 +177,7 @@ export const GlobalRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("json", Config.Info),
       async (c) => {
         const config = c.req.valid("json")
-        const next = await Config.updateGlobal(config)
+        const next = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.updateGlobal(config)))
         return c.json(next)
       },
     )

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { describeRoute, resolver, validator } from "hono-openapi"
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import type { UpgradeWebSocket } from "hono/ws"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import z from "zod"
 import { Format } from "../../format"
 import { TuiRoutes } from "./tui"
@@ -119,11 +120,17 @@ export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Hono =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const [branch, default_branch] = await Promise.all([Vcs.branch(), Vcs.defaultBranch()])
-        return c.json({
-          branch,
-          default_branch,
-        })
+        return c.json(
+          await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const vcs = yield* Vcs.Service
+              const [branch, default_branch] = yield* Effect.all([vcs.branch(), vcs.defaultBranch()], {
+                concurrency: 2,
+              })
+              return { branch, default_branch }
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
       },
     )
     .get(
@@ -150,7 +157,14 @@ export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Hono =>
         }),
       ),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await Vcs.diff(c.req.valid("query").mode))
+        return c.json(
+          await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const vcs = yield* Vcs.Service
+              return yield* vcs.diff(c.req.valid("query").mode)
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
       },
     )
     .get(
@@ -193,7 +207,7 @@ export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Hono =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const modes = await Agent.list()
+        const modes = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Agent.Service.use((svc) => svc.list()))
         return c.json(modes)
       },
     )
@@ -215,7 +229,12 @@ export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Hono =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const skills = await Skill.all()
+        const skills = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const skill = yield* Skill.Service
+            return yield* skill.all()
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(skills)
       },
     )
@@ -237,7 +256,8 @@ export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Hono =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await LSP.status())
+        const items = await AppRuntime.runPromise(LSP.Service.use((lsp) => lsp.status()))
+        return c.json(items)
       },
     )
     .get(

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/mcp.ts

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import { describeRoute, validator, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import z from "zod"
 import { MCP } from "../../mcp"
 import { Config } from "../../config/config"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
   new Hono()
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await MCP.status())
+        return c.json(await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.status())))
       },
     )
     .post(
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const { name, config } = c.req.valid("json")
-        const result = await MCP.add(name, config)
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.add(name, config)))
         return c.json(result.status)
       },
     )
@@ -84,12 +86,21 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       }),
       async (c) => {
         const name = c.req.param("name")
-        const supportsOAuth = await MCP.supportsOAuth(name)
-        if (!supportsOAuth) {
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+            const supports = yield* mcp.supportsOAuth(name)
+            if (!supports) return { supports }
+            return {
+              supports,
+              auth: yield* mcp.startAuth(name),
+            }
+          }),
+        )
+        if (!result.supports) {
           return c.json({ error: `MCP server ${name} does not support OAuth` }, 400)
         }
-        const result = await MCP.startAuth(name)
-        return c.json(result)
+        return c.json(result.auth)
       },
     )
     .post(
@@ -120,7 +131,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const name = c.req.param("name")
         const { code } = c.req.valid("json")
-        const status = await MCP.finishAuth(name, code)
+        const status = await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.finishAuth(name, code)))
         return c.json(status)
       },
     )
@@ -144,12 +155,21 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       }),
       async (c) => {
         const name = c.req.param("name")
-        const supportsOAuth = await MCP.supportsOAuth(name)
-        if (!supportsOAuth) {
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+            const supports = yield* mcp.supportsOAuth(name)
+            if (!supports) return { supports }
+            return {
+              supports,
+              status: yield* mcp.authenticate(name),
+            }
+          }),
+        )
+        if (!result.supports) {
           return c.json({ error: `MCP server ${name} does not support OAuth` }, 400)
         }
-        const status = await MCP.authenticate(name)
-        return c.json(status)
+        return c.json(result.status)
       },
     )
     .delete(
@@ -172,7 +192,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       }),
       async (c) => {
         const name = c.req.param("name")
-        await MCP.removeAuth(name)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.removeAuth(name)))
         return c.json({ success: true as const })
       },
     )
@@ -195,7 +215,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("param", z.object({ name: z.string() })),
       async (c) => {
         const { name } = c.req.valid("param")
-        await MCP.connect(name)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.connect(name)))
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )
@@ -218,7 +238,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("param", z.object({ name: z.string() })),
       async (c) => {
         const { name } = c.req.valid("param")
-        await MCP.disconnect(name)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.disconnect(name)))
         return c.json(true)
       },
     ),

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/middleware.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { InstanceBootstrap } from "@/project/bootstrap"
 import { Session } from "@/session"
 import { SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
 import { WorkspaceContext } from "@/control-plane/workspace-context"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 type Rule = { method?: string; path: string; exact?: boolean; action: "local" | "forward" }
 
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ async function getSessionWorkspace(url: URL) {
   const id = getSessionID(url)
   if (!id) return null
 
-  const session = await Session.get(id).catch(() => undefined)
+  const session = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Session.Service.use((svc) => svc.get(id))).catch(() => undefined)
   return session?.workspaceID
 }
 
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ export function WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Middleware
     if (!workspaceID) {
       return Instance.provide({
         directory,
-        init: InstanceBootstrap,
+        init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
         async fn() {
           return next()
         },
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ export function WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Middleware
       })
     }
 
-    const adaptor = await getAdaptor(workspace.type)
+    const adaptor = await getAdaptor(workspace.projectID, workspace.type)
     const target = await adaptor.target(workspace)
 
     if (target.type === "local") {
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ export function WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Middleware
         fn: () =>
           Instance.provide({
             directory: target.directory,
-            init: InstanceBootstrap,
+            init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
             async fn() {
               return next()
             },

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/permission.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, validator, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import z from "zod"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Permission } from "@/permission"
 import { PermissionID } from "@/permission/schema"
 import { errors } from "../error"
@@ -36,11 +37,15 @@ export const PermissionRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const params = c.req.valid("param")
         const json = c.req.valid("json")
-        await Permission.reply({
-          requestID: params.requestID,
-          reply: json.reply,
-          message: json.message,
-        })
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Permission.Service.use((svc) =>
+            svc.reply({
+              requestID: params.requestID,
+              reply: json.reply,
+              message: json.message,
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )
@@ -62,7 +67,7 @@ export const PermissionRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const permissions = await Permission.list()
+        const permissions = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Permission.Service.use((svc) => svc.list()))
         return c.json(permissions)
       },
     ),

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/project.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { ProjectID } from "../../project/schema"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
 import { InstanceBootstrap } from "../../project/bootstrap"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 export const ProjectRoutes = lazy(() =>
   new Hono()
@@ -74,16 +75,15 @@ export const ProjectRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const dir = Instance.directory
         const prev = Instance.project
-        const next = await Project.initGit({
-          directory: dir,
-          project: prev,
-        })
+        const next = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Project.Service.use((svc) => svc.initGit({ directory: dir, project: prev })),
+        )
         if (next.id === prev.id && next.vcs === prev.vcs && next.worktree === prev.worktree) return c.json(next)
         await Instance.reload({
           directory: dir,
           worktree: dir,
           project: next,
-          init: InstanceBootstrap,
+          init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
         })
         return c.json(next)
       },
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export const ProjectRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const projectID = c.req.valid("param").projectID
         const body = c.req.valid("json")
-        const project = await Project.update({ ...body, projectID })
+        const project = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Project.Service.use((svc) => svc.update({ ...body, projectID })))
         return c.json(project)
       },
     ),

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/provider.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { mapValues } from "remeda"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
 import { Log } from "../../util/log"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 const log = Log.create({ service: "server" })
 
@@ -40,27 +41,36 @@ export const ProviderRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const config = await Config.get()
-        const disabled = new Set(config.disabled_providers ?? [])
-        const enabled = config.enabled_providers ? new Set(config.enabled_providers) : undefined
-
-        const allProviders = await ModelsDev.get()
-        const filteredProviders: Record<string, (typeof allProviders)[string]> = {}
-        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(allProviders)) {
-          if ((enabled ? enabled.has(key) : true) && !disabled.has(key)) {
-            filteredProviders[key] = value
-          }
-        }
-
-        const connected = await Provider.list()
-        const providers = Object.assign(
-          mapValues(filteredProviders, (x) => Provider.fromModelsDevProvider(x)),
-          connected,
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const svc = yield* Provider.Service
+            const cfg = yield* Config.Service
+            const config = yield* cfg.get()
+            const all = yield* Effect.promise(() => ModelsDev.get())
+            const disabled = new Set(config.disabled_providers ?? [])
+            const enabled = config.enabled_providers ? new Set(config.enabled_providers) : undefined
+            const filtered: Record<string, (typeof all)[string]> = {}
+            for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(all)) {
+              if ((enabled ? enabled.has(key) : true) && !disabled.has(key)) {
+                filtered[key] = value
+              }
+            }
+            const connected = yield* svc.list()
+            const providers = Object.assign(
+              mapValues(filtered, (x) => Provider.fromModelsDevProvider(x)),
+              connected,
+            )
+            return {
+              all: Object.values(providers),
+              default: mapValues(providers, (item) => Provider.sort(Object.values(item.models))[0].id),
+              connected: Object.keys(connected),
+            }
+          }),
         )
         return c.json({
-          all: Object.values(providers),
-          default: mapValues(providers, (item) => Provider.sort(Object.values(item.models))[0].id),
-          connected: Object.keys(connected),
+          all: result.all,
+          default: result.default,
+          connected: result.connected,
         })
       },
     )

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/pty.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { Hono, type MiddlewareHandler } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, validator, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import type { UpgradeWebSocket } from "hono/ws"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import z from "zod"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Pty } from "@/pty"
 import { PtyID } from "@/pty/schema"
 import { NotFoundError } from "../../storage/db"
@@ -27,7 +29,14 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await Pty.list())
+        return c.json(
+          await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+              return yield* pty.list()
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
       },
     )
     .post(
@@ -50,7 +59,12 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
       }),
       validator("json", Pty.CreateInput),
       async (c) => {
-        const info = await Pty.create(c.req.valid("json"))
+        const info = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+            return yield* pty.create(c.req.valid("json"))
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(info)
       },
     )
@@ -74,7 +88,12 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
       }),
       validator("param", z.object({ ptyID: PtyID.zod })),
       async (c) => {
-        const info = await Pty.get(c.req.valid("param").ptyID)
+        const info = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+            return yield* pty.get(c.req.valid("param").ptyID)
+          }),
+        )
         if (!info) {
           throw new NotFoundError({ message: "Session not found" })
         }
@@ -102,7 +121,12 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
       validator("param", z.object({ ptyID: PtyID.zod })),
       validator("json", Pty.UpdateInput),
       async (c) => {
-        const info = await Pty.update(c.req.valid("param").ptyID, c.req.valid("json"))
+        const info = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+            return yield* pty.update(c.req.valid("param").ptyID, c.req.valid("json"))
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(info)
       },
     )
@@ -126,7 +150,12 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
       }),
       validator("param", z.object({ ptyID: PtyID.zod })),
       async (c) => {
-        await Pty.remove(c.req.valid("param").ptyID)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+            yield* pty.remove(c.req.valid("param").ptyID)
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )
@@ -150,6 +179,11 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
       }),
       validator("param", z.object({ ptyID: PtyID.zod })),
       upgradeWebSocket(async (c) => {
+        type Handler = {
+          onMessage: (message: string | ArrayBuffer) => void
+          onClose: () => void
+        }
+
         const id = PtyID.zod.parse(c.req.param("ptyID"))
         const cursor = (() => {
           const value = c.req.query("cursor")
@@ -158,8 +192,17 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
           if (!Number.isSafeInteger(parsed) || parsed < -1) return
           return parsed
         })()
-        let handler: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof Pty.connect>>
-        if (!(await Pty.get(id))) throw new Error("Session not found")
+        let handler: Handler | undefined
+        if (
+          !(await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+              return yield* pty.get(id)
+            }),
+          ))
+        ) {
+          throw new Error("Session not found")
+        }
 
         type Socket = {
           readyState: number
@@ -185,7 +228,12 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
               ws.close()
               return
             }
-            handler = await Pty.connect(id, socket, cursor)
+            handler = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+                return yield* pty.connect(id, socket, cursor)
+              }),
+            )
             ready = true
             for (const msg of pending) handler?.onMessage(msg)
             pending.length = 0