Merge branch 'dev' into kit/ripgrep-schema-source

https://github.com/anomalyco/opencode/issues/22239#issuecomment-4238224546

.github/VOUCHED.td

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ kommander
 -opencodeengineer bot that spams issues
 r44vc0rp
 rekram1-node
+-ricardo-m-l
 -robinmordasiewicz
 simonklee
 -spider-yamet clawdbot/llm psychosis, spam pinging the team

bun.lock

@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@
         "@actions/core": "1.11.1",
         "@actions/github": "6.0.1",
         "@agentclientprotocol/sdk": "0.16.1",
+        "@ai-sdk/alibaba": "1.0.17",
         "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "4.0.93",
         "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "3.0.67",
         "@ai-sdk/azure": "3.0.49",
@@ -370,6 +371,7 @@
         "bonjour-service": "1.3.0",
         "bun-pty": "0.4.8",
         "chokidar": "4.0.3",
+        "cli-sound": "1.1.3",
         "clipboardy": "4.0.0",
         "cross-spawn": "catalog:",
         "decimal.js": "10.5.0",
@@ -707,6 +709,8 @@
 
     "@agentclientprotocol/sdk": ["@agentclientprotocol/sdk@0.16.1", "", { "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.0 || ^4.0.0" } }, "sha512-1ad+Sc/0sCtZGHthxxvgEUo5Wsbw16I+aF+YwdiLnPwkZG8KAGUEAPK6LM6Pf69lCyJPt1Aomk1d+8oE3C4ZEw=="],
 
+    "@ai-sdk/alibaba": ["@ai-sdk/alibaba@1.0.17", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/openai-compatible": "2.0.41", "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-ZbE+U5bWz2JBc5DERLowx5+TKbjGBE93LqKZAWvuEn7HOSQMraxFMZuc0ST335QZJAyfBOzh7m1mPQ+y7EaaoA=="],
+
     "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": ["@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock@4.0.93", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "3.0.69", "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23", "@smithy/eventstream-codec": "^4.0.1", "@smithy/util-utf8": "^4.0.0", "aws4fetch": "^1.0.20" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-hcXDU8QDwpAzLVTuY932TQVlIij9+iaVTxc5mPGY6yb//JMAAC5hMVhg93IrxlrxWLvMgjezNgoZGwquR+SGnw=="],
 
     "@ai-sdk/anthropic": ["@ai-sdk/anthropic@3.0.64", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.21" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-rwLi/Rsuj2pYniQXIrvClHvXDzgM4UQHHnvHTWEF14efnlKclG/1ghpNC+adsRujAbCTr6gRsSbDE2vEqriV7g=="],
@@ -2665,6 +2669,8 @@
 
     "cli-cursor": ["cli-cursor@3.1.0", "", { "dependencies": { "restore-cursor": "^3.1.0" } }, "sha512-I/zHAwsKf9FqGoXM4WWRACob9+SNukZTd94DWF57E4toouRulbCxcUh6RKUEOQlYTHJnzkPMySvPNaaSLNfLZw=="],
 
+    "cli-sound": ["cli-sound@1.1.3", "", { "dependencies": { "find-exec": "^1.0.3" }, "bin": { "cli-sound": "dist/esm/cli.js" } }, "sha512-dpdF3KS3wjo1fobKG5iU9KyKqzQWAqueymHzZ9epus/dZ40487gAvS6aXFeBul+GiQAQYUTAtUWgQvw6Jftbyg=="],
+
     "cli-spinners": ["cli-spinners@3.4.0", "", {}, "sha512-bXfOC4QcT1tKXGorxL3wbJm6XJPDqEnij2gQ2m7ESQuE+/z9YFIWnl/5RpTiKWbMq3EVKR4fRLJGn6DVfu0mpw=="],
 
     "cli-truncate": ["cli-truncate@4.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "slice-ansi": "^5.0.0", "string-width": "^7.0.0" } }, "sha512-nPdaFdQ0h/GEigbPClz11D0v/ZJEwxmeVZGeMo3Z5StPtUTkA9o1lD6QwoirYiSDzbcwn2XcjwmCp68W1IS4TA=="],
@@ -3089,6 +3095,8 @@
 
     "find-babel-config": ["find-babel-config@2.1.2", "", { "dependencies": { "json5": "^2.2.3" } }, "sha512-ZfZp1rQyp4gyuxqt1ZqjFGVeVBvmpURMqdIWXbPRfB97Bf6BzdK/xSIbylEINzQ0kB5tlDQfn9HkNXXWsqTqLg=="],
 
+    "find-exec": ["find-exec@1.0.3", "", { "dependencies": { "shell-quote": "^1.8.1" } }, "sha512-gnG38zW90mS8hm5smNcrBnakPEt+cGJoiMkJwCU0IYnEb0H2NQk0NIljhNW+48oniCriFek/PH6QXbwsJo/qug=="],
+
     "find-my-way": ["find-my-way@9.5.0", "", { "dependencies": { "fast-deep-equal": "^3.1.3", "fast-querystring": "^1.0.0", "safe-regex2": "^5.0.0" } }, "sha512-VW2RfnmscZO5KgBY5XVyKREMW5nMZcxDy+buTOsL+zIPnBlbKm+00sgzoQzq1EVh4aALZLfKdwv6atBGcjvjrQ=="],
 
     "find-my-way-ts": ["find-my-way-ts@0.1.6", "", {}, "sha512-a85L9ZoXtNAey3Y6Z+eBWW658kO/MwR7zIafkIUPUMf3isZG0NCs2pjW2wtjxAKuJPxMAsHUIP4ZPGv0o5gyTA=="],
@@ -4409,6 +4417,8 @@
 
     "shebang-regex": ["shebang-regex@3.0.0", "", {}, "sha512-7++dFhtcx3353uBaq8DDR4NuxBetBzC7ZQOhmTQInHEd6bSrXdiEyzCvG07Z44UYdLShWUyXt5M/yhz8ekcb1A=="],
 
+    "shell-quote": ["shell-quote@1.8.3", "", {}, "sha512-ObmnIF4hXNg1BqhnHmgbDETF8dLPCggZWBjkQfhZpbszZnYur5DUljTcCHii5LC3J5E0yeO/1LIMyH+UvHQgyw=="],
+
     "shiki": ["shiki@3.20.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@shikijs/core": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/engine-javascript": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/engine-oniguruma": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/langs": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/themes": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/types": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/vscode-textmate": "^10.0.2", "@types/hast": "^3.0.4" } }, "sha512-kgCOlsnyWb+p0WU+01RjkCH+eBVsjL1jOwUYWv0YDWkM2/A46+LDKVs5yZCUXjJG6bj4ndFoAg5iLIIue6dulg=="],
 
     "shikiji": ["shikiji@0.6.13", "", { "dependencies": { "hast-util-to-html": "^9.0.0" } }, "sha512-4T7X39csvhT0p7GDnq9vysWddf2b6BeioiN3Ymhnt3xcy9tXmDcnsEFVxX18Z4YcQgEE/w48dLJ4pPPUcG9KkA=="],
@@ -5003,6 +5013,8 @@
 
     "@actions/http-client/undici": ["undici@6.24.1", "", {}, "sha512-sC+b0tB1whOCzbtlx20fx3WgCXwkW627p4EA9uM+/tNNPkSS+eSEld6pAs9nDv7WbY1UUljBMYPtu9BCOrCWKA=="],
 
+    "@ai-sdk/alibaba/@ai-sdk/openai-compatible": ["@ai-sdk/openai-compatible@2.0.41", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-kNAGINk71AlOXx10Dq/PXw4t/9XjdK8uxfpVElRwtSFMdeSiLVt58p9TPx4/FJD+hxZuVhvxYj9r42osxWq79g=="],
+
     "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/@ai-sdk/anthropic": ["@ai-sdk/anthropic@3.0.69", "", { "dependencies": { "@ai-sdk/provider": "3.0.8", "@ai-sdk/provider-utils": "4.0.23" }, "peerDependencies": { "zod": "^3.25.76 || ^4.1.8" } }, "sha512-LshR7X3pFugY0o41G2VKTmg1XoGpSl7uoYWfzk6zjVZLhCfeFiwgpOga+eTV4XY1VVpZwKVqRnkDbIL7K2eH5g=="],
 
     "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock/@smithy/eventstream-codec": ["@smithy/eventstream-codec@4.2.12", "", { "dependencies": { "@aws-crypto/crc32": "5.2.0", "@smithy/types": "^4.13.1", "@smithy/util-hex-encoding": "^4.2.2", "tslib": "^2.6.2" } }, "sha512-FE3bZdEl62ojmy8x4FHqxq2+BuOHlcxiH5vaZ6aqHJr3AIZzwF5jfx8dEiU/X0a8RboyNDjmXjlbr8AdEyLgiA=="],

nix/hashes.json

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "nodeModules": {
-    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-fNRQYkucjXr1D61HJRScJpDa6+oBdyhgTBxCu+PE2kQ=",
-    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-V8J6kn2nSdXrplyqi6aIqNlHcVjSxvye+yC/YFO7PF4=",
-    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-6cLmUJVUycGALCmslXuloVGBSlFOSHRjsWjx7KOW8rg=",
-    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-kcOSO3NFIJh79ylLotG41ovWLQfH5kh1WYFghUu+4HE="
+    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-fiMi8VxyMhNTaZf0ButrMEwT/ZmfeEg1T3c6HwUz8p4=",
+    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-1Mzjijq/INZGGEm4EerYN3hu1VxiQ8wuGg6t+XPDf6w=",
+    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-3SH8Q2kK/F2kM29FmFUMR1aA23rSei+mPJliRIGfvCM=",
+    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-RPsyoNXn84K93gunRFLsBvkZIQilfmUXdwkeieQjbd8="
   }
 }

packages/app/src/context/global-sdk.tsx

@@ -155,7 +155,12 @@ export const { use: useGlobalSDK, provider: GlobalSDKProvider } = createSimpleCo
               resetHeartbeat()
               streamErrorLogged = false
               const directory = event.directory ?? "global"
-              const payload = event.payload
+              if (event.payload.type === "sync") {
+                continue
+              }
+
+              const payload = event.payload as Event
+
               const k = key(directory, payload)
               if (k) {
                 const i = coalesced.get(k)

packages/app/src/pages/layout/sidebar-workspace.tsx

@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ const WorkspaceSessionList = (props: {
       <div class="relative w-full py-1">
         <Button
           variant="ghost"
-          class="flex w-full text-left justify-start text-14-regular text-text-weak pl-9 pr-10"
+          class="flex w-full text-left justify-start text-14-regular text-text-weak pl-2 pr-10"
           size="large"
           onClick={(e: MouseEvent) => {
             props.loadMore()

packages/app/src/pages/session/message-timeline.tsx

@@ -642,10 +642,10 @@ export function MessageTimeline(props: {
             onClick={props.onResumeScroll}
           >
             <div
-              class="flex items-center justify-center w-8 h-6 rounded-[6px] border border-[var(--gray-dark-7)] bg-[color-mix(in_srgb,var(--gray-dark-3)_80%,transparent)] backdrop-blur-[0.75px] transition-colors group-hover:border-[var(--gray-dark-8)] [--icon-base:var(--gray-dark-10)] group-hover:[--icon-base:var(--gray-dark-11)]"
+              class="flex items-center justify-center w-8 h-6 rounded-[6px] border border-border-weaker-base bg-[color-mix(in_srgb,var(--surface-raised-stronger-non-alpha)_80%,transparent)] backdrop-blur-[0.75px] transition-colors group-hover:border-[var(--border-weak-base)] group-hover:[--icon-base:var(--icon-hover)]"
               style={{
                 "box-shadow":
-                  "0 51px 60px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.13), 0 15.375px 18.088px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19), 0 6.386px 7.513px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25), 0 2.31px 2.717px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.38)",
+                  "0 51px 60px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.10), 0 15px 18px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 6.386px 7.513px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 2.31px 2.717px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.20)",
               }}
             >
               <Icon name="arrow-down-to-line" size="small" />

packages/desktop-electron/src/main/windows.ts

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ export function createMainWindow(globals: Globals) {
     y: state.y,
     width: state.width,
     height: state.height,
-    show: true,
+    show: false,
     title: "OpenCode",
     icon: iconPath(),
     backgroundColor,
@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ export function createMainWindow(globals: Globals) {
   wireZoom(win)
   injectGlobals(win, globals)
 
+  win.once("ready-to-show", () => {
+    win.show()
+  })
+
   return win
 }
 

packages/opencode/AGENTS.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 Use these rules when writing or migrating Effect code.
 
-See `specs/effect-migration.md` for the compact pattern reference and examples.
+See `specs/effect/migration.md` for the compact pattern reference and examples.
 
 ## Core
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ See `specs/effect-migration.md` for the compact pattern reference and examples.
 
 ## Effect.cached for deduplication
 
-Use `Effect.cached` when multiple concurrent callers should share a single in-flight computation rather than storing `Fiber | undefined` or `Promise | undefined` manually. See `specs/effect-migration.md` for the full pattern.
+Use `Effect.cached` when multiple concurrent callers should share a single in-flight computation rather than storing `Fiber | undefined` or `Promise | undefined` manually. See `specs/effect/migration.md` for the full pattern.
 
 ## Instance.bind — ALS for native callbacks
 

packages/opencode/migration/20260410174513_workspace-name/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;--> statement-breakpoint
+CREATE TABLE `__new_workspace` (
+	`id` text PRIMARY KEY,
+	`type` text NOT NULL,
+	`name` text DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
+	`branch` text,
+	`directory` text,
+	`extra` text,
+	`project_id` text NOT NULL,
+	CONSTRAINT `fk_workspace_project_id_project_id_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`project_id`) REFERENCES `project`(`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+--> statement-breakpoint
+INSERT INTO `__new_workspace`(`id`, `type`, `branch`, `name`, `directory`, `extra`, `project_id`) SELECT `id`, `type`, `branch`, `name`, `directory`, `extra`, `project_id` FROM `workspace`;--> statement-breakpoint
+DROP TABLE `workspace`;--> statement-breakpoint
+ALTER TABLE `__new_workspace` RENAME TO `workspace`;--> statement-breakpoint
+PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON;

packages/opencode/migration/20260413175956_chief_energizer/migration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+CREATE TABLE `session_entry` (
+	`id` text PRIMARY KEY,
+	`session_id` text NOT NULL,
+	`type` text NOT NULL,
+	`time_created` integer NOT NULL,
+	`time_updated` integer NOT NULL,
+	`data` text NOT NULL,
+	CONSTRAINT `fk_session_entry_session_id_session_id_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`session_id`) REFERENCES `session`(`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+--> statement-breakpoint
+CREATE INDEX `session_entry_session_idx` ON `session_entry` (`session_id`);--> statement-breakpoint
+CREATE INDEX `session_entry_session_type_idx` ON `session_entry` (`session_id`,`type`);--> statement-breakpoint
+CREATE INDEX `session_entry_time_created_idx` ON `session_entry` (`time_created`);

packages/opencode/package.json

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
     "@actions/core": "1.11.1",
     "@actions/github": "6.0.1",
     "@agentclientprotocol/sdk": "0.16.1",
+    "@ai-sdk/alibaba": "1.0.17",
     "@ai-sdk/amazon-bedrock": "4.0.93",
     "@ai-sdk/anthropic": "3.0.67",
     "@ai-sdk/azure": "3.0.49",
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@
     "bonjour-service": "1.3.0",
     "bun-pty": "0.4.8",
     "chokidar": "4.0.3",
+    "cli-sound": "1.1.3",
     "clipboardy": "4.0.0",
     "cross-spawn": "catalog:",
     "decimal.js": "10.5.0",

packages/opencode/script/seed-e2e.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
+
 const dir = process.env.OPENCODE_E2E_PROJECT_DIR ?? process.cwd()
 const title = process.env.OPENCODE_E2E_SESSION_TITLE ?? "E2E Session"
 const text = process.env.OPENCODE_E2E_MESSAGE ?? "Seeded for UI e2e"
@@ -16,14 +18,20 @@ const seed = async () => {
   const { Project } = await import("../src/project/project")
   const { ModelID, ProviderID } = await import("../src/provider/schema")
   const { ToolRegistry } = await import("../src/tool/registry")
+  const { Effect } = await import("effect")
 
   try {
     await Instance.provide({
       directory: dir,
-      init: InstanceBootstrap,
+      init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
       fn: async () => {
-        await Config.waitForDependencies()
-        await ToolRegistry.ids()
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.waitForDependencies()))
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const registry = yield* ToolRegistry.Service
+            yield* registry.ids()
+          }),
+        )
 
         const session = await Session.create({ title })
         const messageID = MessageID.ascending()
@@ -54,6 +62,7 @@ const seed = async () => {
     })
   } finally {
     await Instance.disposeAll().catch(() => {})
+    await AppRuntime.dispose().catch(() => {})
   }
 }
 

packages/opencode/specs/effect/facades.md

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+# Facade removal checklist
+
+Concrete inventory of the remaining `makeRuntime(...)`-backed service facades in `packages/opencode`.
+
+As of 2026-04-13, latest `origin/dev`:
+
+- `src/` still has 15 `makeRuntime(...)` call sites.
+- 13 of those are still in scope for facade removal.
+- 2 are excluded from this checklist: `bus/index.ts` and `effect/cross-spawn-spawner.ts`.
+
+Recent progress:
+
+- Wave 1 is merged: `Pty`, `Skill`, `Vcs`, `ToolRegistry`, `Auth`.
+- Wave 2 is merged: `Config`, `Provider`, `File`, `LSP`, `MCP`.
+
+## Priority hotspots
+
+- `server/instance/session.ts` still depends on `Session`, `SessionPrompt`, `SessionRevert`, `SessionCompaction`, `SessionSummary`, `ShareSession`, `Agent`, and `Permission` facades.
+- `src/effect/app-runtime.ts` still references many facade namespaces directly, so it should stay in view during each deletion.
+
+## Completed Batches
+
+Low-risk batch, all merged:
+
+1. `src/pty/index.ts`
+2. `src/skill/index.ts`
+3. `src/project/vcs.ts`
+4. `src/tool/registry.ts`
+5. `src/auth/index.ts`
+
+Caller-heavy batch, all merged:
+
+1. `src/config/config.ts`
+2. `src/provider/provider.ts`
+3. `src/file/index.ts`
+4. `src/lsp/index.ts`
+5. `src/mcp/index.ts`
+
+Shared pattern:
+
+- one service file still exports `makeRuntime(...)` + async facades
+- one or two route or CLI entrypoints call those facades directly
+- tests call the facade directly and need to switch to `yield* svc.method(...)`
+- once callers are gone, delete `makeRuntime(...)`, remove async facade exports, and drop the `makeRuntime` import
+
+## Done means
+
+For each service in the low-risk batch, the work is complete only when all of these are true:
+
+1. all production callers stop using `Namespace.method(...)` facade calls
+2. all direct test callers stop using the facade and instead yield the service from context
+3. the service file no longer has `makeRuntime(...)`
+4. the service file no longer exports runtime-backed facade helpers
+5. `grep` for the migrated facade methods only finds the service implementation itself or unrelated names
+
+## Caller templates
+
+### Route handlers
+
+Use one `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` body and yield the service inside it.
+
+```ts
+const value = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+    return yield* pty.list()
+  }),
+)
+```
+
+If two service calls are independent, keep them in the same effect body and use `Effect.all(...)`.
+
+### Plain async CLI or script entrypoints
+
+If the caller is not itself an Effect service yet, still prefer one contiguous `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` block for the whole unit of work.
+
+```ts
+const skills = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+    const skill = yield* Skill.Service
+    yield* auth.set(key, info)
+    return yield* skill.all()
+  }),
+)
+```
+
+Only fall back to `AppRuntime.runPromise(Service.use(...))` for truly isolated one-off calls or awkward callback boundaries. Do not stack multiple tiny `runPromise(...)` calls in the same contiguous workflow.
+
+This is the right intermediate state. Do not block facade removal on effectifying the whole CLI file.
+
+### Bootstrap or fire-and-forget startup code
+
+If the old facade call existed only to kick off initialization, call the service through the existing runtime for that file.
+
+```ts
+void BootstrapRuntime.runPromise(Vcs.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
+```
+
+Do not reintroduce a dedicated runtime in the service just for bootstrap.
+
+### Tests
+
+Convert facade tests to full effect style.
+
+```ts
+it.effect("does the thing", () =>
+  Effect.gen(function* () {
+    const svc = yield* Pty.Service
+    const info = yield* svc.create({ command: "cat", title: "a" })
+    yield* svc.remove(info.id)
+  }).pipe(Effect.provide(Pty.defaultLayer)),
+)
+```
+
+If the repo test already uses `testEffect(...)`, prefer `testEffect(Service.defaultLayer)` and `yield* Service.Service` inside the test body.
+
+Do not route tests through `AppRuntime` unless the test is explicitly exercising the app runtime. For facade removal, tests should usually provide the specific service layer they need.
+
+If the test uses `provideTmpdirInstance(...)`, remember that fixture needs a live `ChildProcessSpawner` layer. For services whose `defaultLayer` does not already provide that infra, prefer the repo-standard cross-spawn layer:
+
+```ts
+const infra = CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer
+
+const it = testEffect(Layer.mergeAll(MyService.defaultLayer, infra))
+```
+
+Without that extra layer, tests fail at runtime with `Service not found: effect/process/ChildProcessSpawner`.
+
+## Questions already answered
+
+### Do we need to effectify the whole caller first?
+
+No.
+
+- route files: compose the handler with `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))`
+- CLI and scripts: use `AppRuntime.runPromise(Service.use(...))`
+- bootstrap: use the existing bootstrap runtime
+
+Facade removal does not require a bigger refactor than that.
+
+### Should tests keep calling the namespace from async test bodies?
+
+No. Convert them now.
+
+The end state is `yield* svc.method(...)`, not `await Namespace.method(...)` inside `async` tests.
+
+### Should we keep `runPromise` exported for convenience?
+
+No. For this batch the goal is to delete the service-local runtime entirely.
+
+### What if a route has websocket callbacks or nested async handlers?
+
+Keep the route shape, but replace each facade call with `AppRuntime.runPromise(Service.use(...))` or wrap the surrounding async section in one `Effect.gen(...)` when practical. Do not keep the service facade just because the route has callback-shaped code.
+
+### Should we use one `runPromise` per service call?
+
+No.
+
+Default to one contiguous `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` block per handler, command, or workflow. Yield every service you need inside that block.
+
+Multiple tiny `runPromise(...)` calls are only acceptable when the caller structure forces it, such as websocket lifecycle callbacks, external callback APIs, or genuinely unrelated one-off operations.
+
+### Should we wrap a single service expression in `Effect.gen(...)`?
+
+Usually no.
+
+Prefer the direct form when there is only one expression:
+
+```ts
+await AppRuntime.runPromise(File.Service.use((svc) => svc.read(path)))
+```
+
+Use `Effect.gen(...)` when the workflow actually needs multiple yielded values or branching.
+
+## Learnings
+
+These were the recurring mistakes and useful corrections from the first two batches:
+
+1. Tests should usually provide the specific service layer, not `AppRuntime`.
+2. If a test uses `provideTmpdirInstance(...)` and needs child processes, prefer `CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer`.
+3. Instance-scoped services may need both the service layer and the right instance fixture. `File` tests, for example, needed `provideInstance(...)` plus `File.defaultLayer`.
+4. Do not wrap a single `Service.use(...)` call in `Effect.gen(...)` just to return it. Use the direct form.
+5. For CLI readability, extract file-local preload helpers when the handler starts doing config load + service load + batched effect fanout inline.
+6. When rebasing a facade branch after nearby merges, prefer the already-cleaned service/test version over older inline facade-era code.
+
+## Next batch
+
+Recommended next five, in order:
+
+1. `src/permission/index.ts`
+2. `src/agent/agent.ts`
+3. `src/session/summary.ts`
+4. `src/session/revert.ts`
+5. `src/mcp/auth.ts`
+
+Why this batch:
+
+- It keeps pushing the session-adjacent cleanup without jumping straight into `session/index.ts` or `session/prompt.ts`.
+- `Permission`, `Agent`, `SessionSummary`, and `SessionRevert` all reduce fanout in `server/instance/session.ts`.
+- `McpAuth` is small and closely related to the just-landed `MCP` cleanup.
+
+After that batch, the expected follow-up is the main session cluster:
+
+1. `src/session/index.ts`
+2. `src/session/prompt.ts`
+3. `src/session/compaction.ts`
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [ ] `src/session/index.ts` (`Session`) - facades: `create`, `fork`, `get`, `setTitle`, `setArchived`, `setPermission`, `setRevert`, `messages`, `children`, `remove`, `updateMessage`, `removeMessage`, `removePart`, `updatePart`; main callers: `server/instance/session.ts`, `cli/cmd/session.ts`, `cli/cmd/export.ts`, `cli/cmd/github.ts`; tests: `test/server/session-actions.test.ts`, `test/server/session-list.test.ts`, `test/server/global-session-list.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/session/prompt.ts` (`SessionPrompt`) - facades: `prompt`, `resolvePromptParts`, `cancel`, `loop`, `shell`, `command`; main callers: `server/instance/session.ts`, `cli/cmd/github.ts`; tests: `test/session/prompt.test.ts`, `test/session/prompt-effect.test.ts`, `test/session/structured-output-integration.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/session/revert.ts` (`SessionRevert`) - facades: `revert`, `unrevert`, `cleanup`; main callers: `server/instance/session.ts`; tests: `test/session/revert-compact.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/session/compaction.ts` (`SessionCompaction`) - facades: `isOverflow`, `prune`, `create`; main callers: `server/instance/session.ts`; tests: `test/session/compaction.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/session/summary.ts` (`SessionSummary`) - facades: `summarize`, `diff`; main callers: `session/prompt.ts`, `session/processor.ts`, `server/instance/session.ts`; tests: `test/session/snapshot-tool-race.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/share/session.ts` (`ShareSession`) - facades: `create`, `share`, `unshare`; main callers: `server/instance/session.ts`, `cli/cmd/github.ts`
+- [ ] `src/agent/agent.ts` (`Agent`) - facades: `get`, `list`, `defaultAgent`, `generate`; main callers: `cli/cmd/agent.ts`, `server/instance/session.ts`, `server/instance/experimental.ts`; tests: `test/agent/agent.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/permission/index.ts` (`Permission`) - facades: `ask`, `reply`, `list`; main callers: `server/instance/permission.ts`, `server/instance/session.ts`, `session/llm.ts`; tests: `test/permission/next.test.ts`
+- [x] `src/file/index.ts` (`File`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/lsp/index.ts` (`LSP`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/mcp/index.ts` (`MCP`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/config/config.ts` (`Config`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/provider/provider.ts` (`Provider`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/pty/index.ts` (`Pty`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/skill/index.ts` (`Skill`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/project/vcs.ts` (`Vcs`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [x] `src/tool/registry.ts` (`ToolRegistry`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [ ] `src/worktree/index.ts` (`Worktree`) - facades: `makeWorktreeInfo`, `createFromInfo`, `create`, `remove`, `reset`; main callers: `control-plane/adaptors/worktree.ts`, `server/instance/experimental.ts`; tests: `test/project/worktree.test.ts`, `test/project/worktree-remove.test.ts`
+- [x] `src/auth/index.ts` (`Auth`) - facades removed and merged.
+- [ ] `src/mcp/auth.ts` (`McpAuth`) - facades: `get`, `getForUrl`, `all`, `set`, `remove`, `updateTokens`, `updateClientInfo`, `updateCodeVerifier`, `updateOAuthState`; main callers: `mcp/oauth-provider.ts`, `cli/cmd/mcp.ts`; tests: `test/mcp/oauth-auto-connect.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/plugin/index.ts` (`Plugin`) - facades: `trigger`, `list`, `init`; main callers: `agent/agent.ts`, `session/llm.ts`, `project/bootstrap.ts`; tests: `test/plugin/trigger.test.ts`, `test/provider/provider.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/project/project.ts` (`Project`) - facades: `fromDirectory`, `discover`, `initGit`, `update`, `sandboxes`, `addSandbox`, `removeSandbox`; main callers: `project/instance.ts`, `server/instance/project.ts`, `server/instance/experimental.ts`; tests: `test/project/project.test.ts`, `test/project/migrate-global.test.ts`
+- [ ] `src/snapshot/index.ts` (`Snapshot`) - facades: `init`, `track`, `patch`, `restore`, `revert`, `diff`, `diffFull`; main callers: `project/bootstrap.ts`, `cli/cmd/debug/snapshot.ts`; tests: `test/snapshot/snapshot.test.ts`, `test/session/revert-compact.test.ts`
+
+## Excluded `makeRuntime(...)` sites
+
+- `src/bus/index.ts` - core bus plumbing, not a normal facade-removal target.
+- `src/effect/cross-spawn-spawner.ts` - runtime helper for `ChildProcessSpawner`, not a service namespace facade.

packages/opencode/specs/effect/http-api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# HttpApi migration
+
+Practical notes for an eventual migration of `packages/opencode` server routes from the current Hono handlers to Effect `HttpApi`, either as a full replacement or as a parallel surface.
+
+## Goal
+
+Use Effect `HttpApi` where it gives us a better typed contract for:
+
+- route definition
+- request decoding and validation
+- typed success and error responses
+- OpenAPI generation
+- handler composition inside Effect
+
+This should be treated as a later-stage HTTP boundary migration, not a prerequisite for ongoing service, route-handler, or schema work.
+
+## Core model
+
+`HttpApi` is definition-first.
+
+- `HttpApi` is the root API
+- `HttpApiGroup` groups related endpoints
+- `HttpApiEndpoint` defines a single route and its request / response schemas
+- handlers are implemented separately from the contract
+
+This is a better fit once route inputs and outputs are already moving toward Effect Schema-first models.
+
+## Why it is relevant here
+
+The current route-effectification work is already pushing handlers toward:
+
+- one `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` body
+- yielding services from context
+- using typed Effect errors instead of Promise wrappers
+
+That work is a good prerequisite for `HttpApi`. Once the handler body is already a composed Effect, the remaining migration is mostly about replacing the Hono route declaration and validator layer.
+
+## What HttpApi gives us
+
+### Contracts
+
+Request params, query, payload, success payloads, and typed error payloads are declared in one place using Effect Schema.
+
+### Validation and decoding
+
+Incoming data is decoded through Effect Schema instead of hand-maintained Zod validators per route.
+
+### OpenAPI
+
+`HttpApi` can derive OpenAPI from the API definition, which overlaps with the current `describeRoute(...)` and `resolver(...)` pattern.
+
+### Typed errors
+
+`Schema.TaggedErrorClass` maps naturally to endpoint error contracts.
+
+## Likely fit for opencode
+
+Best fit first:
+
+- JSON request / response endpoints
+- route groups that already mostly delegate into services
+- endpoints whose request and response models can be defined with Effect Schema
+
+Harder / later fit:
+
+- SSE endpoints
+- websocket endpoints
+- streaming handlers
+- routes with heavy Hono-specific middleware assumptions
+
+## Current blockers and gaps
+
+### Schema split
+
+Many route boundaries still use Zod-first validators. That does not block all experimentation, but full `HttpApi` adoption is easier after the domain and boundary types are more consistently Schema-first with `.zod` compatibility only where needed.
+
+### Mixed handler styles
+
+Many current `server/instance/*.ts` handlers still call async facades directly. Migrating those to composed `Effect.gen(...)` handlers is the low-risk step to do first.
+
+### Non-JSON routes
+
+The server currently includes SSE, websocket, and streaming-style endpoints. Those should not be the first `HttpApi` targets.
+
+### Existing Hono integration
+
+The current server composition, middleware, and docs flow are Hono-centered today. That suggests a parallel or incremental adoption plan is safer than a flag day rewrite.
+
+## Recommended strategy
+
+### 1. Finish the prerequisites first
+
+- continue route-handler effectification in `server/instance/*.ts`
+- continue schema migration toward Effect Schema-first DTOs and errors
+- keep removing service facades
+
+### 2. Start with one parallel group
+
+Introduce one small `HttpApi` group for plain JSON endpoints only. Good initial candidates are the least stateful endpoints in:
+
+- `server/instance/question.ts`
+- `server/instance/provider.ts`
+- `server/instance/permission.ts`
+
+Avoid `session.ts`, SSE, websocket, and TUI-facing routes first.
+
+### 3. Reuse existing services
+
+Do not re-architect business logic during the HTTP migration. `HttpApi` handlers should call the same Effect services already used by the Hono handlers.
+
+### 4. Run in parallel before replacing
+
+Prefer mounting an experimental `HttpApi` surface alongside the existing Hono routes first. That lowers migration risk and lets us compare:
+
+- handler ergonomics
+- OpenAPI output
+- auth and middleware integration
+- test ergonomics
+
+### 5. Migrate JSON route groups gradually
+
+If the parallel slice works well, migrate additional JSON route groups one at a time. Leave streaming-style endpoints on Hono until there is a clear reason to move them.
+
+## Proposed first steps
+
+- [ ] add one small spike that defines an `HttpApi` group for a simple JSON route set
+- [ ] use Effect Schema request / response types for that slice
+- [ ] keep the underlying service calls identical to the current handlers
+- [ ] compare generated OpenAPI against the current Hono/OpenAPI setup
+- [ ] document how auth, instance lookup, and error mapping would compose in the new stack
+- [ ] decide after the spike whether `HttpApi` should stay parallel, replace only some groups, or become the long-term default
+
+## Rule of thumb
+
+Do not start with the hardest route file.
+
+If `HttpApi` is adopted here, it should arrive after the handler body is already Effect-native and after the relevant request / response models have moved to Effect Schema.

packages/opencode/specs/effect/migration.md

@@ -178,7 +178,9 @@ That is fine for leaf files like `schema.ts`. Keep the service surface in the ow
 
 ## Migration checklist
 
-Fully migrated (single namespace, InstanceState where needed, flattened facade):
+Service-shape migrated (single namespace, traced methods, `InstanceState` where needed).
+
+This checklist is only about the service shape migration. Many of these services still keep `makeRuntime(...)` plus async facade exports; that facade-removal phase is tracked separately in `facades.md`.
 
 - [x] `Account` — `account/index.ts`
 - [x] `Agent` — `agent/agent.ts`
@@ -221,59 +223,16 @@ Fully migrated (single namespace, InstanceState where needed, flattened facade):
 - [x] `Provider` — `provider/provider.ts`
 - [x] `Storage` — `storage/storage.ts`
 - [x] `ShareNext` — `share/share-next.ts`
-
-Still open:
-
 - [x] `SessionTodo` — `session/todo.ts`
-- [ ] `SyncEvent` — `sync/index.ts`
-- [ ] `Workspace` — `control-plane/workspace.ts`
 
-## Tool interface → Effect
+Still open at the service-shape level:
 
-`Tool.Def.execute` and `Tool.Info.init` already return `Effect` on this branch. Tool definitions should now stay Effect-native all the way through initialization instead of using Promise-returning init callbacks. Tools can still use lazy init callbacks when they need instance-bound state at init time, but those callbacks should return `Effect`, not `Promise`. Remaining work is:
+- [ ] `SyncEvent` — `sync/index.ts` (deferred pending sync with James)
+- [ ] `Workspace` — `control-plane/workspace.ts` (deferred pending sync with James)
 
-1. Migrate each tool body to return Effects
-2. Keep `Tool.define()` inputs Effect-native
-3. Update remaining callers to `yield*` tool initialization instead of `await`ing
+## Tool migration
 
-### Tool migration details
-
-With `Tool.Info.init()` now effectful, use this transitional pattern for migrated tools that still need Promise-based boundaries internally:
-
-- `Tool.defineEffect(...)` should `yield*` the services the tool depends on and close over them in the returned tool definition.
-- Keep the bridge at the Promise boundary only inside the tool body when required by external APIs. Do not return Promise-based init callbacks from `Tool.define()`.
-- If a tool starts requiring new services, wire them into `ToolRegistry.defaultLayer` so production callers resolve the same dependencies as tests.
-
-Tool tests should use the existing Effect helpers in `packages/opencode/test/lib/effect.ts`:
-
-- Use `testEffect(...)` / `it.live(...)` instead of creating fake local wrappers around effectful tools.
-- Yield the real tool export, then initialize it: `const info = yield* ReadTool`, `const tool = yield* info.init()`.
-- Run tests inside a real instance with `provideTmpdirInstance(...)` or `provideInstance(tmpdirScoped(...))` so instance-scoped services resolve exactly as they do in production.
-
-This keeps migrated tool tests aligned with the production service graph today, and makes the eventual `Tool.Info` → `Effect` cleanup mostly mechanical later.
-
-Individual tools, ordered by value:
-
-- [ ] `apply_patch.ts` — HIGH: multi-step orchestration, error accumulation, Bus events
-- [ ] `bash.ts` — HIGH: shell orchestration, quoting, timeout handling, output capture
-- [x] `read.ts` — HIGH: streaming I/O, readline, binary detection → FileSystem + Stream
-- [ ] `edit.ts` — HIGH: multi-step diff/format/publish pipeline, FileWatcher lock
-- [ ] `grep.ts` — MEDIUM: spawns ripgrep → ChildProcessSpawner, timeout handling
-- [ ] `write.ts` — MEDIUM: permission checks, diagnostics polling, Bus events
-- [ ] `codesearch.ts` — MEDIUM: HTTP + SSE + manual timeout → HttpClient + Effect.timeout
-- [ ] `webfetch.ts` — MEDIUM: fetch with UA retry, size limits → HttpClient
-- [ ] `websearch.ts` — MEDIUM: MCP over HTTP → HttpClient
-- [ ] `batch.ts` — MEDIUM: parallel execution, per-call error recovery → Effect.all
-- [ ] `task.ts` — MEDIUM: task state management
-- [ ] `ls.ts` — MEDIUM: bounded directory listing over ripgrep-backed traversal
-- [ ] `multiedit.ts` — MEDIUM: sequential edit orchestration over `edit.ts`
-- [ ] `glob.ts` — LOW: simple async generator
-- [ ] `lsp.ts` — LOW: dispatch switch over LSP operations
-- [ ] `question.ts` — LOW: prompt wrapper
-- [ ] `skill.ts` — LOW: skill tool adapter
-- [ ] `todo.ts` — LOW: todo persistence wrapper
-- [ ] `invalid.ts` — LOW: invalid-tool fallback
-- [ ] `plan.ts` — LOW: plan file operations
+Tool-specific migration guidance and checklist live in `tools.md`.
 
 ## Effect service adoption in already-migrated code
 
@@ -281,27 +240,19 @@ Some already-effectified areas still use raw `Filesystem.*` or `Process.spawn` i
 
 ### `Filesystem.*` → `AppFileSystem.Service` (yield in layer)
 
-- [ ] `file/index.ts` — 1 remaining `Filesystem.readText()` call in untracked diff handling
-- [ ] `config/config.ts` — 5 remaining `Filesystem.*` calls in `installDependencies()`
-- [ ] `provider/provider.ts` — 1 remaining `Filesystem.readJson()` call for recent model state
+- [x] `config/config.ts` — `installDependencies()` now uses `AppFileSystem`
+- [x] `provider/provider.ts` — recent model state now reads via `AppFileSystem.Service`
 
 ### `Process.spawn` → `ChildProcessSpawner` (yield in layer)
 
-- [ ] `format/formatter.ts` — 2 remaining `Process.spawn()` checks (`air`, `uv`)
+- [x] `format/formatter.ts` — direct `Process.spawn()` checks removed (`air`, `uv`)
 - [ ] `lsp/server.ts` — multiple `Process.spawn()` installs/download helpers
 
 ## Filesystem consolidation
 
-`util/filesystem.ts` (raw fs wrapper) is currently imported by **34 files**. The effectified `AppFileSystem` service (`filesystem/index.ts`) is currently imported by **15 files**. As services and tools are effectified, they should switch from `Filesystem.*` to yielding `AppFileSystem.Service` — this happens naturally during each migration, not as a separate effort.
+`util/filesystem.ts` is still used widely across `src/`, and raw `fs` / `fs/promises` imports still exist in multiple tooling and infrastructure files. As services and tools are effectified, they should switch from `Filesystem.*` to yielding `AppFileSystem.Service` where possible — this should happen naturally during each migration, not as a separate sweep.
 
-Similarly, **21 files** still import raw `fs` or `fs/promises` directly. These should migrate to `AppFileSystem` or `Filesystem.*` as they're touched.
-
-Current raw fs users that will convert during tool migration:
-
-- `tool/read.ts` — fs.createReadStream, readline
-- `tool/apply_patch.ts` — fs/promises
-- `file/ripgrep.ts` — fs/promises
-- `patch/index.ts` — fs, fs/promises
+Tool-specific filesystem cleanup notes live in `tools.md`.
 
 ## Primitives & utilities
 
@@ -312,7 +263,9 @@ Current raw fs users that will convert during tool migration:
 
 ## Destroying the facades
 
-Every service currently exports async facade functions at the bottom of its namespace — `export async function read(...) { return runPromise(...) }` — backed by a per-service `makeRuntime`. These exist because cyclic imports used to force each service to build its own independent runtime. Now that the layer DAG is acyclic and `AppRuntime` (`src/effect/app-runtime.ts`) composes everything into one `ManagedRuntime`, we're removing them.
+This phase is still broadly open. As of 2026-04-13 there are still 15 `makeRuntime(...)` call sites under `src/`, with 13 still in scope for facade removal. The live checklist now lives in `facades.md`.
+
+These facades exist because cyclic imports used to force each service to build its own independent runtime. Now that the layer DAG is acyclic and `AppRuntime` (`src/effect/app-runtime.ts`) composes everything into one `ManagedRuntime`, we're removing them.
 
 ### Process
 
@@ -341,47 +294,14 @@ For each service, the migration is roughly:
 - `ShareNext` — migrated 2026-04-11. Swapped remaining async callers to `AppRuntime.runPromise(ShareNext.Service.use(...))`, removed the `makeRuntime(...)` facade, and kept instance bootstrap on the shared app runtime.
 - `SessionTodo` — migrated 2026-04-10. Already matched the target service shape in `session/todo.ts`: single namespace, traced Effect methods, and no `makeRuntime(...)` facade remained; checklist updated to reflect the completed migration.
 - `Storage` — migrated 2026-04-10. One production caller (`Session.diff`) and all storage.test.ts tests converted to effectful style. Facades and `makeRuntime` removed.
-- `SessionRunState` — migrated 2026-04-11. Single caller in `server/routes/session.ts` converted; facade removed.
-- `Account` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `server/routes/experimental.ts` and `cli/cmd/account.ts` converted; facade removed.
+- `SessionRunState` — migrated 2026-04-11. Single caller in `server/instance/session.ts` converted; facade removed.
+- `Account` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `server/instance/experimental.ts` and `cli/cmd/account.ts` converted; facade removed.
 - `Instruction` — migrated 2026-04-11. Test-only callers converted; facade removed.
 - `FileTime` — migrated 2026-04-11. Test-only callers converted; facade removed.
 - `FileWatcher` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `project/bootstrap.ts` and test converted; facade removed.
-- `Question` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `server/routes/question.ts` and test converted; facade removed.
+- `Question` — migrated 2026-04-11. Callers in `server/instance/question.ts` and test converted; facade removed.
 - `Truncate` — migrated 2026-04-11. Caller in `tool/tool.ts` and test converted; facade removed.
 
 ## Route handler effectification
 
-Route handlers should wrap their entire body in a single `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` call, yielding services from context rather than calling facades one-by-one. This eliminates multiple `runPromise` round-trips and lets handlers compose naturally.
-
-```ts
-// Before — one facade call per service
-;async (c) => {
-  await SessionRunState.assertNotBusy(id)
-  await Session.removeMessage({ sessionID: id, messageID })
-  return c.json(true)
-}
-
-// After — one Effect.gen, yield services from context
-;async (c) => {
-  await AppRuntime.runPromise(
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      const state = yield* SessionRunState.Service
-      const session = yield* Session.Service
-      yield* state.assertNotBusy(id)
-      yield* session.removeMessage({ sessionID: id, messageID })
-    }),
-  )
-  return c.json(true)
-}
-```
-
-When migrating, always use `{ concurrency: "unbounded" }` with `Effect.all` — route handlers should run independent service calls in parallel, not sequentially.
-
-Route files to convert (each handler that calls facades should be wrapped):
-
-- [ ] `server/routes/session.ts` — heaviest; uses Session, SessionPrompt, SessionRevert, SessionCompaction, SessionShare, SessionSummary, SessionRunState, Agent, Permission, Bus
-- [ ] `server/routes/global.ts` — uses Config, Project, Provider, Vcs, Snapshot, Agent
-- [ ] `server/routes/provider.ts` — uses Provider, Auth, Config
-- [ ] `server/routes/question.ts` — uses Question
-- [ ] `server/routes/pty.ts` — uses Pty
-- [ ] `server/routes/experimental.ts` — uses Account, ToolRegistry, Agent, MCP, Config
+Route-handler migration guidance and checklist live in `routes.md`.

packages/opencode/specs/effect/routes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# Route handler effectification
+
+Practical reference for converting server route handlers in `packages/opencode` to a single `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` body.
+
+## Goal
+
+Route handlers should wrap their entire body in a single `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` call, yielding services from context rather than calling facades one-by-one.
+
+This eliminates multiple `runPromise` round-trips and lets handlers compose naturally.
+
+```ts
+// Before - one facade call per service
+;async (c) => {
+  await SessionRunState.assertNotBusy(id)
+  await Session.removeMessage({ sessionID: id, messageID })
+  return c.json(true)
+}
+
+// After - one Effect.gen, yield services from context
+;async (c) => {
+  await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const state = yield* SessionRunState.Service
+      const session = yield* Session.Service
+      yield* state.assertNotBusy(id)
+      yield* session.removeMessage({ sessionID: id, messageID })
+    }),
+  )
+  return c.json(true)
+}
+```
+
+## Rules
+
+- Wrap the whole handler body in one `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` call when the handler is service-heavy.
+- Yield services from context instead of calling async facades repeatedly.
+- When independent service calls can run in parallel, use `Effect.all(..., { concurrency: "unbounded" })`.
+- Prefer one composed Effect body over multiple separate `runPromise(...)` calls in the same handler.
+
+## Current route files
+
+Current instance route files live under `src/server/instance`, not `server/routes`.
+
+The main migration targets are:
+
+- [ ] `server/instance/session.ts` — heaviest; still has many direct facade calls for Session, SessionPrompt, SessionRevert, SessionCompaction, SessionShare, SessionSummary, Agent, Bus
+- [ ] `server/instance/global.ts` — still has direct facade calls for Config and instance lifecycle actions
+- [ ] `server/instance/provider.ts` — still has direct facade calls for Config and Provider
+- [ ] `server/instance/question.ts` — partially converted; still worth tracking here until it consistently uses the composed style
+- [ ] `server/instance/pty.ts` — still calls Pty facades directly
+- [ ] `server/instance/experimental.ts` — mixed state; some handlers are already composed, others still use facades
+
+Additional route files that still participate in the migration:
+
+- [ ] `server/instance/index.ts` — Vcs, Agent, Skill, LSP, Format
+- [ ] `server/instance/file.ts` — Ripgrep, File, LSP
+- [ ] `server/instance/mcp.ts` — MCP facade-heavy
+- [ ] `server/instance/permission.ts` — Permission
+- [ ] `server/instance/workspace.ts` — Workspace
+- [ ] `server/instance/tui.ts` — Bus and Session
+- [ ] `server/instance/middleware.ts` — Session and Workspace lookups
+
+## Notes
+
+- Some handlers already use `AppRuntime.runPromise(Effect.gen(...))` in isolated places. Keep pushing those files toward one consistent style.
+- Route conversion is closely tied to facade removal. As services lose `makeRuntime`-backed async exports, route handlers should switch to yielding the service directly.

packages/opencode/specs/effect/schema.md

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+# Schema migration
+
+Practical reference for migrating data types in `packages/opencode` from Zod-first definitions to Effect Schema with Zod compatibility shims.
+
+## Goal
+
+Use Effect Schema as the source of truth for domain models, IDs, inputs, outputs, and typed errors.
+
+Keep Zod available at existing HTTP, tool, and compatibility boundaries by exposing a `.zod` field derived from the Effect schema.
+
+## Preferred shapes
+
+### Data objects
+
+Use `Schema.Class` for structured data.
+
+```ts
+export class Info extends Schema.Class<Info>("Foo.Info")({
+  id: FooID,
+  name: Schema.String,
+  enabled: Schema.Boolean,
+}) {
+  static readonly zod = zod(Info)
+}
+```
+
+If the class cannot reference itself cleanly during initialization, use the existing two-step pattern:
+
+```ts
+const _Info = Schema.Struct({
+  id: FooID,
+  name: Schema.String,
+})
+
+export const Info = Object.assign(_Info, {
+  zod: zod(_Info),
+})
+```
+
+### Errors
+
+Use `Schema.TaggedErrorClass` for domain errors.
+
+```ts
+export class NotFoundError extends Schema.TaggedErrorClass<NotFoundError>()("FooNotFoundError", {
+  id: FooID,
+}) {}
+```
+
+### IDs and branded leaf types
+
+Keep branded/schema-backed IDs as Effect schemas and expose `static readonly zod` for compatibility when callers still expect Zod.
+
+## Compatibility rule
+
+During migration, route validators, tool parameters, and any existing Zod-based boundary should consume the derived `.zod` schema instead of maintaining a second hand-written Zod schema.
+
+The default should be:
+
+- Effect Schema owns the type
+- `.zod` exists only as a compatibility surface
+- new domain models should not start Zod-first unless there is a concrete boundary-specific need
+
+## When Zod can stay
+
+It is fine to keep a Zod-native schema temporarily when:
+
+- the type is only used at an HTTP or tool boundary
+- the validator depends on Zod-only transforms or behavior not yet covered by `zod()`
+- the migration would force unrelated churn across a large call graph
+
+When this happens, prefer leaving a short note or TODO rather than silently creating a parallel schema source of truth.
+
+## Ordering
+
+Migrate in this order:
+
+1. Shared leaf models and `schema.ts` files
+2. Exported `Info`, `Input`, `Output`, and DTO types
+3. Tagged domain errors
+4. Service-local internal models
+5. Route and tool boundary validators that can switch to `.zod`
+
+This keeps shared types canonical first and makes boundary updates mostly mechanical.
+
+## Checklist
+
+- [ ] Shared `schema.ts` leaf models are Effect Schema-first
+- [ ] Exported `Info` / `Input` / `Output` types use `Schema.Class` where appropriate
+- [ ] Domain errors use `Schema.TaggedErrorClass`
+- [ ] Migrated types expose `.zod` for back compatibility
+- [ ] Route and tool validators consume derived `.zod` instead of duplicate Zod definitions
+- [ ] New domain models default to Effect Schema first
+
+## Notes
+
+- Use `@/util/effect-zod` for all Schema -> Zod conversion.
+- Prefer one canonical schema definition. Avoid maintaining parallel Zod and Effect definitions for the same domain type.
+- Keep the migration incremental. Converting the domain model first is more valuable than converting every boundary in the same change.

packages/opencode/specs/effect/tools.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Tool migration
+
+Practical reference for the current tool-migration state in `packages/opencode`.
+
+## Status
+
+`Tool.Def.execute` and `Tool.Info.init` already return `Effect` on this branch, and the built-in tool surface is now largely on the target shape.
+
+The current exported tools in `src/tool` all use `Tool.define(...)` with Effect-based initialization, and nearly all of them already build their tool body with `Effect.gen(...)` and `Effect.fn(...)`.
+
+So the remaining work is no longer "convert tools to Effect at all". The remaining work is mostly:
+
+1. remove Promise and raw platform bridges inside individual tool bodies
+2. swap tool internals to Effect-native services like `AppFileSystem`, `HttpClient`, and `ChildProcessSpawner`
+3. keep tests and callers aligned with `yield* info.init()` and real service graphs
+
+## Current shape
+
+`Tool.define(...)` is already the Effect-native helper here.
+
+- `init` is an `Effect`
+- `info.init()` returns an `Effect`
+- `execute(...)` returns an `Effect`
+
+That means a tool does not need a separate `Tool.defineEffect(...)` helper to count as migrated. A tool is effectively migrated when its init and execute path stay Effect-native, even if some internals still bridge to Promise-based or raw APIs.
+
+## Tests
+
+Tool tests should use the existing Effect helpers in `packages/opencode/test/lib/effect.ts`:
+
+- Use `testEffect(...)` / `it.live(...)` instead of creating fake local wrappers around effectful tools.
+- Yield the real tool export, then initialize it: `const info = yield* ReadTool`, `const tool = yield* info.init()`.
+- Run tests inside a real instance with `provideTmpdirInstance(...)` or `provideInstance(tmpdirScoped(...))` so instance-scoped services resolve exactly as they do in production.
+
+This keeps tool tests aligned with the production service graph and makes follow-up cleanup mostly mechanical.
+
+## Exported tools
+
+These exported tool definitions already exist in `src/tool` and are on the current Effect-native `Tool.define(...)` path:
+
+- [x] `apply_patch.ts`
+- [x] `bash.ts`
+- [x] `codesearch.ts`
+- [x] `edit.ts`
+- [x] `glob.ts`
+- [x] `grep.ts`
+- [x] `invalid.ts`
+- [x] `ls.ts`
+- [x] `lsp.ts`
+- [x] `multiedit.ts`
+- [x] `plan.ts`
+- [x] `question.ts`
+- [x] `read.ts`
+- [x] `skill.ts`
+- [x] `task.ts`
+- [x] `todo.ts`
+- [x] `webfetch.ts`
+- [x] `websearch.ts`
+- [x] `write.ts`
+
+Notes:
+
+- `batch.ts` is no longer a current tool file and should not be tracked here.
+- `truncate.ts` is an Effect service used by tools, not a tool definition itself.
+- `mcp-exa.ts`, `external-directory.ts`, and `schema.ts` are support modules, not standalone tool definitions.
+
+## Follow-up cleanup
+
+Most exported tools are already on the intended Effect-native shape. The remaining cleanup is narrower than the old checklist implied.
+
+Current spot cleanups worth tracking:
+
+- [ ] `read.ts` — still bridges to Node stream / `readline` helpers and Promise-based binary detection
+- [ ] `bash.ts` — already uses Effect child-process primitives; only keep tracking shell-specific platform bridges and parser/loading details as they come up
+- [ ] `webfetch.ts` — already uses `HttpClient`; remaining work is limited to smaller boundary helpers like HTML text extraction
+- [ ] `file/ripgrep.ts` — adjacent to tool migration; still has raw fs/process usage that affects `grep.ts` and `ls.ts`
+- [ ] `patch/index.ts` — adjacent to tool migration; still has raw fs usage behind patch application
+
+Notable items that are already effectively on the target path and do not need separate migration bullets right now:
+
+- `apply_patch.ts`
+- `grep.ts`
+- `write.ts`
+- `codesearch.ts`
+- `websearch.ts`
+- `ls.ts`
+- `multiedit.ts`
+- `edit.ts`
+
+## Filesystem notes
+
+Current raw fs users that still appear relevant here:
+
+- `tool/read.ts` — `fs.createReadStream`, `readline`
+- `file/ripgrep.ts` — `fs/promises`
+- `patch/index.ts` — `fs`, `fs/promises`

packages/opencode/src/acp/agent.ts

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ import type { ACPConfig } from "./types"
 import { Provider } from "../provider/provider"
 import { ModelID, ProviderID } from "../provider/schema"
 import { Agent as AgentModule } from "../agent/agent"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Installation } from "@/installation"
 import { MessageV2 } from "@/session/message-v2"
 import { Config } from "@/config/config"
@@ -1166,7 +1167,7 @@ export namespace ACP {
         this.sessionManager.get(sessionId).modeId ||
         (await (async () => {
           if (!availableModes.length) return undefined
-          const defaultAgentName = await AgentModule.defaultAgent()
+          const defaultAgentName = await AppRuntime.runPromise(AgentModule.Service.use((svc) => svc.defaultAgent()))
           const resolvedModeId =
             availableModes.find((mode) => mode.name === defaultAgentName)?.id ?? availableModes[0].id
           this.sessionManager.setMode(sessionId, resolvedModeId)
@@ -1367,7 +1368,8 @@ export namespace ACP {
       if (!current) {
         this.sessionManager.setModel(session.id, model)
       }
-      const agent = session.modeId ?? (await AgentModule.defaultAgent())
+      const agent =
+        session.modeId ?? (await AppRuntime.runPromise(AgentModule.Service.use((svc) => svc.defaultAgent())))
 
       const parts: Array<
         | { type: "text"; text: string; synthetic?: boolean; ignored?: boolean }

packages/opencode/src/agent/agent.ts

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import { Plugin } from "@/plugin"
 import { Skill } from "../skill"
 import { Effect, Context, Layer } from "effect"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
 export namespace Agent {
   export const Info = z
@@ -404,22 +403,4 @@ export namespace Agent {
     Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer),
     Layer.provide(Skill.defaultLayer),
   )
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function get(agent: string) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.get(agent))
-  }
-
-  export async function list() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.list())
-  }
-
-  export async function defaultAgent() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.defaultAgent())
-  }
-
-  export async function generate(input: { description: string; model?: { providerID: ProviderID; modelID: ModelID } }) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.generate(input))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/audio.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+declare module "*.wav" {
+  const file: string
+  export default file
+}

packages/opencode/src/auth/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import path from "path"
 import { Effect, Layer, Record, Result, Schema, Context } from "effect"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { zod } from "@/util/effect-zod"
 import { Global } from "../global"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "../filesystem"
@@ -89,22 +88,4 @@ export namespace Auth {
   )
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function get(providerID: string) {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.get(providerID))
-  }
-
-  export async function all(): Promise<Record<string, Info>> {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.all())
-  }
-
-  export async function set(key: string, info: Info) {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.set(key, info))
-  }
-
-  export async function remove(key: string) {
-    return runPromise((service) => service.remove(key))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/bus/bus-event.ts

@@ -16,25 +16,18 @@ export namespace BusEvent {
   }
 
   export function payloads() {
-    return z
-      .discriminatedUnion(
-        "type",
-        registry
-          .entries()
-          .map(([type, def]) => {
-            return z
-              .object({
-                type: z.literal(type),
-                properties: def.properties,
-              })
-              .meta({
-                ref: "Event" + "." + def.type,
-              })
+    return registry
+      .entries()
+      .map(([type, def]) => {
+        return z
+          .object({
+            type: z.literal(type),
+            properties: def.properties,
+          })
+          .meta({
+            ref: "Event" + "." + def.type,
           })
-          .toArray() as any,
-      )
-      .meta({
-        ref: "Event",
       })
+      .toArray()
   }
 }

packages/opencode/src/cli/bootstrap.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { InstanceBootstrap } from "../project/bootstrap"
 import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
 
 export async function bootstrap<T>(directory: string, cb: () => Promise<T>) {
   return Instance.provide({
     directory,
-    init: InstanceBootstrap,
+    init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
     fn: async () => {
       try {
         const result = await cb()

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/agent.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { cmd } from "./cmd"
 import * as prompts from "@clack/prompts"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { UI } from "../ui"
 import { Global } from "../../global"
 import { Agent } from "../../agent/agent"
@@ -110,7 +111,9 @@ const AgentCreateCommand = cmd({
         const spinner = prompts.spinner()
         spinner.start("Generating agent configuration...")
         const model = args.model ? Provider.parseModel(args.model) : undefined
-        const generated = await Agent.generate({ description, model }).catch((error) => {
+        const generated = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Agent.Service.use((svc) => svc.generate({ description, model })),
+        ).catch((error) => {
           spinner.stop(`LLM failed to generate agent: ${error.message}`, 1)
           if (isFullyNonInteractive) process.exit(1)
           throw new UI.CancelledError()
@@ -220,7 +223,7 @@ const AgentListCommand = cmd({
     await Instance.provide({
       directory: process.cwd(),
       async fn() {
-        const agents = await Agent.list()
+        const agents = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Agent.Service.use((svc) => svc.list()))
         const sortedAgents = agents.sort((a, b) => {
           if (a.native !== b.native) {
             return a.native ? -1 : 1

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/agent.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { Permission } from "../../../permission"
 import { iife } from "../../../util/iife"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
 import { cmd } from "../cmd"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 export const AgentCommand = cmd({
   command: "agent <name>",
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ export const AgentCommand = cmd({
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
       const agentName = args.name as string
-      const agent = await Agent.get(agentName)
+      const agent = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Agent.Service.use((svc) => svc.get(agentName)))
       if (!agent) {
         process.stderr.write(
           `Agent ${agentName} not found, run '${basename(process.execPath)} agent list' to get an agent list` + EOL,
@@ -71,11 +72,17 @@ export const AgentCommand = cmd({
 })
 
 async function getAvailableTools(agent: Agent.Info) {
-  const model = agent.model ?? (await Provider.defaultModel())
-  return ToolRegistry.tools({
-    ...model,
-    agent,
-  })
+  return AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const provider = yield* Provider.Service
+      const registry = yield* ToolRegistry.Service
+      const model = agent.model ?? (yield* provider.defaultModel())
+      return yield* registry.tools({
+        ...model,
+        agent,
+      })
+    }),
+  )
 }
 
 async function resolveTools(agent: Agent.Info, availableTools: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof getAvailableTools>>) {
@@ -118,7 +125,14 @@ function parseToolParams(input?: string) {
 async function createToolContext(agent: Agent.Info) {
   const session = await Session.create({ title: `Debug tool run (${agent.name})` })
   const messageID = MessageID.ascending()
-  const model = agent.model ?? (await Provider.defaultModel())
+  const model =
+    agent.model ??
+    (await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const provider = yield* Provider.Service
+        return yield* provider.defaultModel()
+      }),
+    ))
   const now = Date.now()
   const message: MessageV2.Assistant = {
     id: messageID,

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/config.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { EOL } from "os"
 import { Config } from "../../../config/config"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
 import { cmd } from "../cmd"
 
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ export const ConfigCommand = cmd({
   builder: (yargs) => yargs,
   async handler() {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const config = await Config.get()
+      const config = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.get()))
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(config, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/file.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import { EOL } from "os"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { File } from "../../../file"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
 import { cmd } from "../cmd"
@@ -15,7 +17,11 @@ const FileSearchCommand = cmd({
     }),
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const results = await File.search({ query: args.query })
+      const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.search({ query: args.query }))
+        }),
+      )
       process.stdout.write(results.join(EOL) + EOL)
     })
   },
@@ -32,7 +38,11 @@ const FileReadCommand = cmd({
     }),
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const content = await File.read(args.path)
+      const content = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.read(args.path))
+        }),
+      )
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(content, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },
@@ -44,7 +54,11 @@ const FileStatusCommand = cmd({
   builder: (yargs) => yargs,
   async handler() {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const status = await File.status()
+      const status = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.status())
+        }),
+      )
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(status, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },
@@ -61,7 +75,11 @@ const FileListCommand = cmd({
     }),
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const files = await File.list(args.path)
+      const files = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.list(args.path))
+        }),
+      )
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(files, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/lsp.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import { LSP } from "../../../lsp"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../../effect/app-runtime"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
 import { cmd } from "../cmd"
 import { Log } from "../../../util/log"
@@ -19,9 +21,16 @@ const DiagnosticsCommand = cmd({
   builder: (yargs) => yargs.positional("file", { type: "string", demandOption: true }),
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      await LSP.touchFile(args.file, true)
-      await sleep(1000)
-      process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(await LSP.diagnostics(), null, 2) + EOL)
+      const out = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        LSP.Service.use((lsp) =>
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            yield* lsp.touchFile(args.file, true)
+            yield* Effect.sleep(1000)
+            return yield* lsp.diagnostics()
+          }),
+        ),
+      )
+      process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(out, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },
 })
@@ -33,7 +42,7 @@ export const SymbolsCommand = cmd({
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
       using _ = Log.Default.time("symbols")
-      const results = await LSP.workspaceSymbol(args.query)
+      const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(LSP.Service.use((lsp) => lsp.workspaceSymbol(args.query)))
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },
@@ -46,7 +55,7 @@ export const DocumentSymbolsCommand = cmd({
   async handler(args) {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
       using _ = Log.Default.time("document-symbols")
-      const results = await LSP.documentSymbol(args.uri)
+      const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(LSP.Service.use((lsp) => lsp.documentSymbol(args.uri)))
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/ripgrep.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { EOL } from "os"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../../effect/app-runtime"
 import { Ripgrep } from "../../../file/ripgrep"
 import { Instance } from "../../../project/instance"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
@@ -76,12 +77,18 @@ const SearchCommand = cmd({
         description: "Limit number of results",
       }),
   async handler(args) {
-    const results = await Ripgrep.search({
-      cwd: process.cwd(),
-      pattern: args.pattern,
-      glob: args.glob as string[] | undefined,
-      limit: args.limit,
+    await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
+      const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Ripgrep.Service.use((svc) =>
+          svc.search({
+            cwd: Instance.directory,
+            pattern: args.pattern,
+            glob: args.glob as string[] | undefined,
+            limit: args.limit,
+          }),
+        ),
+      )
+      process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(results.items, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
-    process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(results, null, 2) + EOL)
   },
 })

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/debug/skill.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import { EOL } from "os"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Skill } from "../../../skill"
 import { bootstrap } from "../../bootstrap"
 import { cmd } from "../cmd"
@@ -9,7 +11,12 @@ export const SkillCommand = cmd({
   builder: (yargs) => yargs,
   async handler() {
     await bootstrap(process.cwd(), async () => {
-      const skills = await Skill.all()
+      const skills = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+        Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const skill = yield* Skill.Service
+          return yield* skill.all()
+        }),
+      )
       process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(skills, null, 2) + EOL)
     })
   },

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/mcp.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ import { Global } from "../../global"
 import { modify, applyEdits } from "jsonc-parser"
 import { Filesystem } from "../../util/filesystem"
 import { Bus } from "../../bus"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 function getAuthStatusIcon(status: MCP.AuthStatus): string {
   switch (status) {
@@ -50,6 +52,47 @@ function isMcpRemote(config: McpEntry): config is McpRemote {
   return isMcpConfigured(config) && config.type === "remote"
 }
 
+function configuredServers(config: Config.Info) {
+  return Object.entries(config.mcp ?? {}).filter((entry): entry is [string, McpConfigured] => isMcpConfigured(entry[1]))
+}
+
+function oauthServers(config: Config.Info) {
+  return configuredServers(config).filter(
+    (entry): entry is [string, McpRemote] => isMcpRemote(entry[1]) && entry[1].oauth !== false,
+  )
+}
+
+async function listState() {
+  return AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const cfg = yield* Config.Service
+      const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+      const config = yield* cfg.get()
+      const statuses = yield* mcp.status()
+      const stored = yield* Effect.all(
+        Object.fromEntries(configuredServers(config).map(([name]) => [name, mcp.hasStoredTokens(name)])),
+        { concurrency: "unbounded" },
+      )
+      return { config, statuses, stored }
+    }),
+  )
+}
+
+async function authState() {
+  return AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const cfg = yield* Config.Service
+      const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+      const config = yield* cfg.get()
+      const auth = yield* Effect.all(
+        Object.fromEntries(oauthServers(config).map(([name]) => [name, mcp.getAuthStatus(name)])),
+        { concurrency: "unbounded" },
+      )
+      return { config, auth }
+    }),
+  )
+}
+
 export const McpCommand = cmd({
   command: "mcp",
   describe: "manage MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers",
@@ -75,13 +118,8 @@ export const McpListCommand = cmd({
         UI.empty()
         prompts.intro("MCP Servers")
 
-        const config = await Config.get()
-        const mcpServers = config.mcp ?? {}
-        const statuses = await MCP.status()
-
-        const servers = Object.entries(mcpServers).filter((entry): entry is [string, McpConfigured] =>
-          isMcpConfigured(entry[1]),
-        )
+        const { config, statuses, stored } = await listState()
+        const servers = configuredServers(config)
 
         if (servers.length === 0) {
           prompts.log.warn("No MCP servers configured")
@@ -92,7 +130,7 @@ export const McpListCommand = cmd({
         for (const [name, serverConfig] of servers) {
           const status = statuses[name]
           const hasOAuth = isMcpRemote(serverConfig) && !!serverConfig.oauth
-          const hasStoredTokens = await MCP.hasStoredTokens(name)
+          const hasStoredTokens = stored[name]
 
           let statusIcon: string
           let statusText: string
@@ -152,15 +190,11 @@ export const McpAuthCommand = cmd({
         UI.empty()
         prompts.intro("MCP OAuth Authentication")
 
-        const config = await Config.get()
+        const { config, auth } = await authState()
         const mcpServers = config.mcp ?? {}
+        const servers = oauthServers(config)
 
-        // Get OAuth-capable servers (remote servers with oauth not explicitly disabled)
-        const oauthServers = Object.entries(mcpServers).filter(
-          (entry): entry is [string, McpRemote] => isMcpRemote(entry[1]) && entry[1].oauth !== false,
-        )
-
-        if (oauthServers.length === 0) {
+        if (servers.length === 0) {
           prompts.log.warn("No OAuth-capable MCP servers configured")
           prompts.log.info("Remote MCP servers support OAuth by default. Add a remote server in opencode.json:")
           prompts.log.info(`
@@ -177,19 +211,17 @@ export const McpAuthCommand = cmd({
         let serverName = args.name
         if (!serverName) {
           // Build options with auth status
-          const options = await Promise.all(
-            oauthServers.map(async ([name, cfg]) => {
-              const authStatus = await MCP.getAuthStatus(name)
-              const icon = getAuthStatusIcon(authStatus)
-              const statusText = getAuthStatusText(authStatus)
-              const url = cfg.url
-              return {
-                label: `${icon} ${name} (${statusText})`,
-                value: name,
-                hint: url,
-              }
-            }),
-          )
+          const options = servers.map(([name, cfg]) => {
+            const authStatus = auth[name]
+            const icon = getAuthStatusIcon(authStatus)
+            const statusText = getAuthStatusText(authStatus)
+            const url = cfg.url
+            return {
+              label: `${icon} ${name} (${statusText})`,
+              value: name,
+              hint: url,
+            }
+          })
 
           const selected = await prompts.select({
             message: "Select MCP server to authenticate",
@@ -213,7 +245,8 @@ export const McpAuthCommand = cmd({
         }
 
         // Check if already authenticated
-        const authStatus = await MCP.getAuthStatus(serverName)
+        const authStatus =
+          auth[serverName] ?? (await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.getAuthStatus(serverName))))
         if (authStatus === "authenticated") {
           const confirm = await prompts.confirm({
             message: `${serverName} already has valid credentials. Re-authenticate?`,
@@ -240,7 +273,7 @@ export const McpAuthCommand = cmd({
         })
 
         try {
-          const status = await MCP.authenticate(serverName)
+          const status = await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.authenticate(serverName)))
 
           if (status.status === "connected") {
             spinner.stop("Authentication successful!")
@@ -289,22 +322,17 @@ export const McpAuthListCommand = cmd({
         UI.empty()
         prompts.intro("MCP OAuth Status")
 
-        const config = await Config.get()
-        const mcpServers = config.mcp ?? {}
+        const { config, auth } = await authState()
+        const servers = oauthServers(config)
 
-        // Get OAuth-capable servers
-        const oauthServers = Object.entries(mcpServers).filter(
-          (entry): entry is [string, McpRemote] => isMcpRemote(entry[1]) && entry[1].oauth !== false,
-        )
-
-        if (oauthServers.length === 0) {
+        if (servers.length === 0) {
           prompts.log.warn("No OAuth-capable MCP servers configured")
           prompts.outro("Done")
           return
         }
 
-        for (const [name, serverConfig] of oauthServers) {
-          const authStatus = await MCP.getAuthStatus(name)
+        for (const [name, serverConfig] of servers) {
+          const authStatus = auth[name]
           const icon = getAuthStatusIcon(authStatus)
           const statusText = getAuthStatusText(authStatus)
           const url = serverConfig.url
@@ -312,7 +340,7 @@ export const McpAuthListCommand = cmd({
           prompts.log.info(`${icon} ${name} ${UI.Style.TEXT_DIM}${statusText}\n    ${UI.Style.TEXT_DIM}${url}`)
         }
 
-        prompts.outro(`${oauthServers.length} OAuth-capable server(s)`)
+        prompts.outro(`${servers.length} OAuth-capable server(s)`)
       },
     })
   },
@@ -333,8 +361,7 @@ export const McpLogoutCommand = cmd({
         UI.empty()
         prompts.intro("MCP OAuth Logout")
 
-        const authPath = path.join(Global.Path.data, "mcp-auth.json")
-        const credentials = await McpAuth.all()
+        const credentials = await AppRuntime.runPromise(McpAuth.Service.use((auth) => auth.all()))
         const serverNames = Object.keys(credentials)
 
         if (serverNames.length === 0) {
@@ -372,7 +399,7 @@ export const McpLogoutCommand = cmd({
           return
         }
 
-        await MCP.removeAuth(serverName)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.removeAuth(serverName)))
         prompts.log.success(`Removed OAuth credentials for ${serverName}`)
         prompts.outro("Done")
       },
@@ -595,7 +622,7 @@ export const McpDebugCommand = cmd({
         UI.empty()
         prompts.intro("MCP OAuth Debug")
 
-        const config = await Config.get()
+        const config = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.get()))
         const mcpServers = config.mcp ?? {}
         const serverName = args.name
 
@@ -622,10 +649,18 @@ export const McpDebugCommand = cmd({
         prompts.log.info(`URL: ${serverConfig.url}`)
 
         // Check stored auth status
-        const authStatus = await MCP.getAuthStatus(serverName)
+        const { authStatus, entry } = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+            const auth = yield* McpAuth.Service
+            return {
+              authStatus: yield* mcp.getAuthStatus(serverName),
+              entry: yield* auth.get(serverName),
+            }
+          }),
+        )
         prompts.log.info(`Auth status: ${getAuthStatusIcon(authStatus)} ${getAuthStatusText(authStatus)}`)
 
-        const entry = await McpAuth.get(serverName)
         if (entry?.tokens) {
           prompts.log.info(`  Access token: ${entry.tokens.accessToken.substring(0, 20)}...`)
           if (entry.tokens.expiresAt) {
@@ -681,6 +716,11 @@ export const McpDebugCommand = cmd({
 
             // Try to discover OAuth metadata
             const oauthConfig = typeof serverConfig.oauth === "object" ? serverConfig.oauth : undefined
+            const auth = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                return yield* McpAuth.Service
+              }),
+            )
             const authProvider = new McpOAuthProvider(
               serverName,
               serverConfig.url,
@@ -693,6 +733,7 @@ export const McpDebugCommand = cmd({
               {
                 onRedirect: async () => {},
               },
+              auth,
             )
 
             prompts.log.info("Testing OAuth flow (without completing authorization)...")

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/models.ts

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import { ModelsDev } from "../../provider/models"
 import { cmd } from "./cmd"
 import { UI } from "../ui"
 import { EOL } from "os"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 export const ModelsCommand = cmd({
   command: "models [provider]",
@@ -35,43 +37,51 @@ export const ModelsCommand = cmd({
     await Instance.provide({
       directory: process.cwd(),
       async fn() {
-        const providers = await Provider.list()
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const svc = yield* Provider.Service
+            const providers = yield* svc.list()
 
-        function printModels(providerID: ProviderID, verbose?: boolean) {
-          const provider = providers[providerID]
-          const sortedModels = Object.entries(provider.models).sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
-          for (const [modelID, model] of sortedModels) {
-            process.stdout.write(`${providerID}/${modelID}`)
-            process.stdout.write(EOL)
-            if (verbose) {
-              process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(model, null, 2))
-              process.stdout.write(EOL)
+            const print = (providerID: ProviderID, verbose?: boolean) => {
+              const provider = providers[providerID]
+              const sorted = Object.entries(provider.models).sort(([a], [b]) => a.localeCompare(b))
+              for (const [modelID, model] of sorted) {
+                process.stdout.write(`${providerID}/${modelID}`)
+                process.stdout.write(EOL)
+                if (verbose) {
+                  process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify(model, null, 2))
+                  process.stdout.write(EOL)
+                }
+              }
             }
-          }
-        }
 
-        if (args.provider) {
-          const provider = providers[ProviderID.make(args.provider)]
-          if (!provider) {
-            UI.error(`Provider not found: ${args.provider}`)
-            return
-          }
+            if (args.provider) {
+              const providerID = ProviderID.make(args.provider)
+              const provider = providers[providerID]
+              if (!provider) {
+                yield* Effect.sync(() => UI.error(`Provider not found: ${args.provider}`))
+                return
+              }
 
-          printModels(ProviderID.make(args.provider), args.verbose)
-          return
-        }
+              yield* Effect.sync(() => print(providerID, args.verbose))
+              return
+            }
 
-        const providerIDs = Object.keys(providers).sort((a, b) => {
-          const aIsOpencode = a.startsWith("opencode")
-          const bIsOpencode = b.startsWith("opencode")
-          if (aIsOpencode && !bIsOpencode) return -1
-          if (!aIsOpencode && bIsOpencode) return 1
-          return a.localeCompare(b)
-        })
+            const ids = Object.keys(providers).sort((a, b) => {
+              const aIsOpencode = a.startsWith("opencode")
+              const bIsOpencode = b.startsWith("opencode")
+              if (aIsOpencode && !bIsOpencode) return -1
+              if (!aIsOpencode && bIsOpencode) return 1
+              return a.localeCompare(b)
+            })
 
-        for (const providerID of providerIDs) {
-          printModels(ProviderID.make(providerID), args.verbose)
-        }
+            yield* Effect.sync(() => {
+              for (const providerID of ids) {
+                print(ProviderID.make(providerID), args.verbose)
+              }
+            })
+          }),
+        )
       },
     })
   },

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/providers.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { Auth } from "../../auth"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
 import { cmd } from "./cmd"
 import * as prompts from "@clack/prompts"
 import { UI } from "../ui"
@@ -13,9 +14,18 @@ import { Instance } from "../../project/instance"
 import type { Hooks } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
 import { Process } from "../../util/process"
 import { text } from "node:stream/consumers"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 type PluginAuth = NonNullable<Hooks["auth"]>
 
+const put = (key: string, info: Auth.Info) =>
+  AppRuntime.runPromise(
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+      yield* auth.set(key, info)
+    }),
+  )
+
 async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string, methodName?: string): Promise<boolean> {
   let index = 0
   if (methodName) {
@@ -93,7 +103,7 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
         const saveProvider = result.provider ?? provider
         if ("refresh" in result) {
           const { type: _, provider: __, refresh, access, expires, ...extraFields } = result
-          await Auth.set(saveProvider, {
+          await put(saveProvider, {
             type: "oauth",
             refresh,
             access,
@@ -102,7 +112,7 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
           })
         }
         if ("key" in result) {
-          await Auth.set(saveProvider, {
+          await put(saveProvider, {
             type: "api",
             key: result.key,
           })
@@ -125,7 +135,7 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
         const saveProvider = result.provider ?? provider
         if ("refresh" in result) {
           const { type: _, provider: __, refresh, access, expires, ...extraFields } = result
-          await Auth.set(saveProvider, {
+          await put(saveProvider, {
             type: "oauth",
             refresh,
             access,
@@ -134,7 +144,7 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
           })
         }
         if ("key" in result) {
-          await Auth.set(saveProvider, {
+          await put(saveProvider, {
             type: "api",
             key: result.key,
           })
@@ -148,6 +158,12 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
   }
 
   if (method.type === "api") {
+    const key = await prompts.password({
+      message: "Enter your API key",
+      validate: (x) => (x && x.length > 0 ? undefined : "Required"),
+    })
+    if (prompts.isCancel(key)) throw new UI.CancelledError()
+
     if (method.authorize) {
       const result = await method.authorize(inputs)
       if (result.type === "failed") {
@@ -155,9 +171,9 @@ async function handlePluginAuth(plugin: { auth: PluginAuth }, provider: string,
       }
       if (result.type === "success") {
         const saveProvider = result.provider ?? provider
-        await Auth.set(saveProvider, {
+        await put(saveProvider, {
           type: "api",
-          key: result.key,
+          key: result.key ?? key,
         })
         prompts.log.success("Login successful")
       }
@@ -215,7 +231,12 @@ export const ProvidersListCommand = cmd({
     const homedir = os.homedir()
     const displayPath = authPath.startsWith(homedir) ? authPath.replace(homedir, "~") : authPath
     prompts.intro(`Credentials ${UI.Style.TEXT_DIM}${displayPath}`)
-    const results = Object.entries(await Auth.all())
+    const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+        return Object.entries(yield* auth.all())
+      }),
+    )
     const database = await ModelsDev.get()
 
     for (const [providerID, result] of results) {
@@ -294,7 +315,7 @@ export const ProvidersLoginCommand = cmd({
             prompts.outro("Done")
             return
           }
-          await Auth.set(url, {
+          await put(url, {
             type: "wellknown",
             key: wellknown.auth.env,
             token: token.trim(),
@@ -305,7 +326,7 @@ export const ProvidersLoginCommand = cmd({
         }
         await ModelsDev.refresh(true).catch(() => {})
 
-        const config = await Config.get()
+        const config = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.get()))
 
         const disabled = new Set(config.disabled_providers ?? [])
         const enabled = config.enabled_providers ? new Set(config.enabled_providers) : undefined
@@ -441,7 +462,7 @@ export const ProvidersLoginCommand = cmd({
           validate: (x) => (x && x.length > 0 ? undefined : "Required"),
         })
         if (prompts.isCancel(key)) throw new UI.CancelledError()
-        await Auth.set(provider, {
+        await put(provider, {
           type: "api",
           key,
         })
@@ -457,22 +478,33 @@ export const ProvidersLogoutCommand = cmd({
   describe: "log out from a configured provider",
   async handler(_args) {
     UI.empty()
-    const credentials = await Auth.all().then((x) => Object.entries(x))
+    const credentials: Array<[string, Auth.Info]> = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+        return Object.entries(yield* auth.all())
+      }),
+    )
     prompts.intro("Remove credential")
     if (credentials.length === 0) {
       prompts.log.error("No credentials found")
       return
     }
     const database = await ModelsDev.get()
-    const providerID = await prompts.select({
+    const selected = await prompts.select({
       message: "Select provider",
       options: credentials.map(([key, value]) => ({
         label: (database[key]?.name || key) + UI.Style.TEXT_DIM + " (" + value.type + ")",
         value: key,
       })),
     })
-    if (prompts.isCancel(providerID)) throw new UI.CancelledError()
-    await Auth.remove(providerID)
+    if (prompts.isCancel(selected)) throw new UI.CancelledError()
+    const providerID = selected as string
+    await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+        yield* auth.remove(providerID)
+      }),
+    )
     prompts.outro("Logout successful")
   },
 })

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/run.ts

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import { SkillTool } from "../../tool/skill"
 import { BashTool } from "../../tool/bash"
 import { TodoWriteTool } from "../../tool/todo"
 import { Locale } from "../../util/locale"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 type ToolProps<T> = {
   input: Tool.InferParameters<T>
@@ -573,6 +574,7 @@ export const RunCommand = cmd({
       // Validate agent if specified
       const agent = await (async () => {
         if (!args.agent) return undefined
+        const name = args.agent
 
         // When attaching, validate against the running server instead of local Instance state.
         if (args.attach) {
@@ -590,12 +592,12 @@ export const RunCommand = cmd({
             return undefined
           }
 
-          const agent = modes.find((a) => a.name === args.agent)
+          const agent = modes.find((a) => a.name === name)
           if (!agent) {
             UI.println(
               UI.Style.TEXT_WARNING_BOLD + "!",
               UI.Style.TEXT_NORMAL,
-              `agent "${args.agent}" not found. Falling back to default agent`,
+              `agent "${name}" not found. Falling back to default agent`,
             )
             return undefined
           }
@@ -604,20 +606,20 @@ export const RunCommand = cmd({
             UI.println(
               UI.Style.TEXT_WARNING_BOLD + "!",
               UI.Style.TEXT_NORMAL,
-              `agent "${args.agent}" is a subagent, not a primary agent. Falling back to default agent`,
+              `agent "${name}" is a subagent, not a primary agent. Falling back to default agent`,
             )
             return undefined
           }
 
-          return args.agent
+          return name
         }
 
-        const entry = await Agent.get(args.agent)
+        const entry = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Agent.Service.use((svc) => svc.get(name)))
         if (!entry) {
           UI.println(
             UI.Style.TEXT_WARNING_BOLD + "!",
             UI.Style.TEXT_NORMAL,
-            `agent "${args.agent}" not found. Falling back to default agent`,
+            `agent "${name}" not found. Falling back to default agent`,
           )
           return undefined
         }
@@ -625,11 +627,11 @@ export const RunCommand = cmd({
           UI.println(
             UI.Style.TEXT_WARNING_BOLD + "!",
             UI.Style.TEXT_NORMAL,
-            `agent "${args.agent}" is a subagent, not a primary agent. Falling back to default agent`,
+            `agent "${name}" is a subagent, not a primary agent. Falling back to default agent`,
           )
           return undefined
         }
-        return args.agent
+        return name
       })()
 
       const sessionID = await session(sdk)

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/app.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { render, TimeToFirstDraw, useKeyboard, useRenderer, useTerminalDimensions } from "@opentui/solid"
 import { Clipboard } from "@tui/util/clipboard"
 import { Selection } from "@tui/util/selection"
+import { Terminal } from "@tui/util/terminal"
 import { createCliRenderer, MouseButton, type CliRendererConfig } from "@opentui/core"
 import { RouteProvider, useRoute } from "@tui/context/route"
 import {
@@ -60,66 +61,6 @@ import { TuiConfig } from "@/config/tui"
 import { createTuiApi, TuiPluginRuntime, type RouteMap } from "./plugin"
 import { FormatError, FormatUnknownError } from "@/cli/error"
 
-async function getTerminalBackgroundColor(): Promise<"dark" | "light"> {
-  // can't set raw mode if not a TTY
-  if (!process.stdin.isTTY) return "dark"
-
-  return new Promise((resolve) => {
-    let timeout: NodeJS.Timeout
-
-    const cleanup = () => {
-      process.stdin.setRawMode(false)
-      process.stdin.removeListener("data", handler)
-      clearTimeout(timeout)
-    }
-
-    const handler = (data: Buffer) => {
-      const str = data.toString()
-      const match = str.match(/\x1b]11;([^\x07\x1b]+)/)
-      if (match) {
-        cleanup()
-        const color = match[1]
-        // Parse RGB values from color string
-        // Formats: rgb:RR/GG/BB or #RRGGBB or rgb(R,G,B)
-        let r = 0,
-          g = 0,
-          b = 0
-
-        if (color.startsWith("rgb:")) {
-          const parts = color.substring(4).split("/")
-          r = parseInt(parts[0], 16) >> 8 // Convert 16-bit to 8-bit
-          g = parseInt(parts[1], 16) >> 8 // Convert 16-bit to 8-bit
-          b = parseInt(parts[2], 16) >> 8 // Convert 16-bit to 8-bit
-        } else if (color.startsWith("#")) {
-          r = parseInt(color.substring(1, 3), 16)
-          g = parseInt(color.substring(3, 5), 16)
-          b = parseInt(color.substring(5, 7), 16)
-        } else if (color.startsWith("rgb(")) {
-          const parts = color.substring(4, color.length - 1).split(",")
-          r = parseInt(parts[0])
-          g = parseInt(parts[1])
-          b = parseInt(parts[2])
-        }
-
-        // Calculate luminance using relative luminance formula
-        const luminance = (0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b) / 255
-
-        // Determine if dark or light based on luminance threshold
-        resolve(luminance > 0.5 ? "light" : "dark")
-      }
-    }
-
-    process.stdin.setRawMode(true)
-    process.stdin.on("data", handler)
-    process.stdout.write("\x1b]11;?\x07")
-
-    timeout = setTimeout(() => {
-      cleanup()
-      resolve("dark")
-    }, 1000)
-  })
-}
-
 import type { EventSource } from "./context/sdk"
 import { DialogVariant } from "./component/dialog-variant"
 
@@ -178,7 +119,7 @@ export function tui(input: {
     const unguard = win32InstallCtrlCGuard()
     win32DisableProcessedInput()
 
-    const mode = await getTerminalBackgroundColor()
+    const mode = await Terminal.getTerminalBackgroundColor()
 
     // Re-clear after getTerminalBackgroundColor() — setRawMode(false) restores
     // the original console mode which re-enables ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT.

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/component/dialog-workspace-create.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ import { setTimeout as sleep } from "node:timers/promises"
 import { useSDK } from "../context/sdk"
 import { useToast } from "../ui/toast"
 
+type Adaptor = {
+  type: string
+  name: string
+  description: string
+}
+
 function scoped(sdk: ReturnType<typeof useSDK>, sync: ReturnType<typeof useSync>, workspaceID: string) {
   return createOpencodeClient({
     baseUrl: sdk.url,
@@ -63,9 +69,27 @@ export function DialogWorkspaceCreate(props: { onSelect: (workspaceID: string) =
   const sdk = useSDK()
   const toast = useToast()
   const [creating, setCreating] = createSignal<string>()
+  const [adaptors, setAdaptors] = createSignal<Adaptor[]>()
 
   onMount(() => {
     dialog.setSize("medium")
+    void (async () => {
+      const dir = sync.path.directory || sdk.directory
+      const url = new URL("/experimental/workspace/adaptor", sdk.url)
+      if (dir) url.searchParams.set("directory", dir)
+      const res = await sdk
+        .fetch(url)
+        .then((x) => x.json() as Promise<Adaptor[]>)
+        .catch(() => undefined)
+      if (!res) {
+        toast.show({
+          message: "Failed to load workspace adaptors",
+          variant: "error",
+        })
+        return
+      }
+      setAdaptors(res)
+    })()
   })
 
   const options = createMemo(() => {
@@ -79,13 +103,21 @@ export function DialogWorkspaceCreate(props: { onSelect: (workspaceID: string) =
         },
       ]
     }
-    return [
-      {
-        title: "Worktree",
-        value: "worktree" as const,
-        description: "Create a local git worktree",
-      },
-    ]
+    const list = adaptors()
+    if (!list) {
+      return [
+        {
+          title: "Loading workspaces...",
+          value: "loading" as const,
+          description: "Fetching available workspace adaptors",
+        },
+      ]
+    }
+    return list.map((item) => ({
+      title: item.name,
+      value: item.type,
+      description: item.description,
+    }))
   })
 
   const create = async (type: string) => {
@@ -113,7 +145,7 @@ export function DialogWorkspaceCreate(props: { onSelect: (workspaceID: string) =
       skipFilter={true}
       options={options()}
       onSelect={(option) => {
-        if (option.value === "creating") return
+        if (option.value === "creating" || option.value === "loading") return
         void create(option.value)
       }}
     />

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/component/logo.tsx

@@ -1,82 +1,630 @@
-import { TextAttributes, RGBA } from "@opentui/core"
-import { For, type JSX } from "solid-js"
+import { BoxRenderable, MouseButton, MouseEvent, RGBA, TextAttributes } from "@opentui/core"
+import { For, createMemo, createSignal, onCleanup, type JSX } from "solid-js"
 import { useTheme, tint } from "@tui/context/theme"
-import { logo, marks } from "@/cli/logo"
+import { Sound } from "@tui/util/sound"
+import { logo } from "@/cli/logo"
 
 // Shadow markers (rendered chars in parens):
 // _ = full shadow cell (space with bg=shadow)
 // ^ = letter top, shadow bottom (▀ with fg=letter, bg=shadow)
 // ~ = shadow top only (▀ with fg=shadow)
-const SHADOW_MARKER = new RegExp(`[${marks}]`)
+const GAP = 1
+const WIDTH = 0.76
+const GAIN = 2.3
+const FLASH = 2.15
+const TRAIL = 0.28
+const SWELL = 0.24
+const WIDE = 1.85
+const DRIFT = 1.45
+const EXPAND = 1.62
+const LIFE = 1020
+const CHARGE = 3000
+const HOLD = 90
+const SINK = 40
+const ARC = 2.2
+const FORK = 1.2
+const DIM = 1.04
+const KICK = 0.86
+const LAG = 60
+const SUCK = 0.34
+const SHIMMER_IN = 60
+const SHIMMER_OUT = 2.8
+const TRACE = 0.033
+const TAIL = 1.8
+const TRACE_IN = 200
+const GLOW_OUT = 1600
+const PEAK = RGBA.fromInts(255, 255, 255)
+
+type Ring = {
+  x: number
+  y: number
+  at: number
+  force: number
+  kick: number
+}
+
+type Hold = {
+  x: number
+  y: number
+  at: number
+  glyph: number | undefined
+}
+
+type Release = {
+  x: number
+  y: number
+  at: number
+  glyph: number | undefined
+  level: number
+  rise: number
+}
+
+type Glow = {
+  glyph: number
+  at: number
+  force: number
+}
+
+type Frame = {
+  t: number
+  list: Ring[]
+  hold: Hold | undefined
+  release: Release | undefined
+  glow: Glow | undefined
+  spark: number
+}
+
+const LEFT = logo.left[0]?.length ?? 0
+const FULL = logo.left.map((line, i) => line + " ".repeat(GAP) + logo.right[i])
+const SPAN = Math.hypot(FULL[0]?.length ?? 0, FULL.length * 2) * 0.94
+const NEAR = [
+  [1, 0],
+  [1, 1],
+  [0, 1],
+  [-1, 1],
+  [-1, 0],
+  [-1, -1],
+  [0, -1],
+  [1, -1],
+] as const
+
+type Trace = {
+  glyph: number
+  i: number
+  l: number
+}
+
+function clamp(n: number) {
+  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, n))
+}
+
+function lerp(a: number, b: number, t: number) {
+  return a + (b - a) * clamp(t)
+}
+
+function ease(t: number) {
+  const p = clamp(t)
+  return p * p * (3 - 2 * p)
+}
+
+function push(t: number) {
+  const p = clamp(t)
+  return ease(p * p)
+}
+
+function ramp(t: number, start: number, end: number) {
+  if (end <= start) return ease(t >= end ? 1 : 0)
+  return ease((t - start) / (end - start))
+}
+
+function glow(base: RGBA, theme: ReturnType<typeof useTheme>["theme"], n: number) {
+  const mid = tint(base, theme.primary, 0.84)
+  const top = tint(theme.primary, PEAK, 0.96)
+  if (n <= 1) return tint(base, mid, Math.min(1, Math.sqrt(Math.max(0, n)) * 1.14))
+  return tint(mid, top, Math.min(1, 1 - Math.exp(-2.4 * (n - 1))))
+}
+
+function shade(base: RGBA, theme: ReturnType<typeof useTheme>["theme"], n: number) {
+  if (n >= 0) return glow(base, theme, n)
+  return tint(base, theme.background, Math.min(0.82, -n * 0.64))
+}
+
+function ghost(n: number, scale: number) {
+  if (n < 0) return n
+  return n * scale
+}
+
+function noise(x: number, y: number, t: number) {
+  const n = Math.sin(x * 12.9898 + y * 78.233 + t * 0.043) * 43758.5453
+  return n - Math.floor(n)
+}
+
+function lit(char: string) {
+  return char !== " " && char !== "_" && char !== "~"
+}
+
+function key(x: number, y: number) {
+  return `${x},${y}`
+}
+
+function route(list: Array<{ x: number; y: number }>) {
+  const left = new Map(list.map((item) => [key(item.x, item.y), item]))
+  const path: Array<{ x: number; y: number }> = []
+  let cur = [...left.values()].sort((a, b) => a.y - b.y || a.x - b.x)[0]
+  let dir = { x: 1, y: 0 }
+
+  while (cur) {
+    path.push(cur)
+    left.delete(key(cur.x, cur.y))
+    if (!left.size) return path
+
+    const next = NEAR.map(([dx, dy]) => left.get(key(cur.x + dx, cur.y + dy)))
+      .filter((item): item is { x: number; y: number } => !!item)
+      .sort((a, b) => {
+        const ax = a.x - cur.x
+        const ay = a.y - cur.y
+        const bx = b.x - cur.x
+        const by = b.y - cur.y
+        const adot = ax * dir.x + ay * dir.y
+        const bdot = bx * dir.x + by * dir.y
+        if (adot !== bdot) return bdot - adot
+        return Math.abs(ax) + Math.abs(ay) - (Math.abs(bx) + Math.abs(by))
+      })[0]
+
+    if (!next) {
+      cur = [...left.values()].sort((a, b) => {
+        const da = (a.x - cur.x) ** 2 + (a.y - cur.y) ** 2
+        const db = (b.x - cur.x) ** 2 + (b.y - cur.y) ** 2
+        return da - db
+      })[0]
+      dir = { x: 1, y: 0 }
+      continue
+    }
+
+    dir = { x: next.x - cur.x, y: next.y - cur.y }
+    cur = next
+  }
+
+  return path
+}
+
+function mapGlyphs() {
+  const cells = [] as Array<{ x: number; y: number }>
+
+  for (let y = 0; y < FULL.length; y++) {
+    for (let x = 0; x < (FULL[y]?.length ?? 0); x++) {
+      if (lit(FULL[y]?.[x] ?? " ")) cells.push({ x, y })
+    }
+  }
+
+  const all = new Map(cells.map((item) => [key(item.x, item.y), item]))
+  const seen = new Set<string>()
+  const glyph = new Map<string, number>()
+  const trace = new Map<string, Trace>()
+  const center = new Map<number, { x: number; y: number }>()
+  let id = 0
+
+  for (const item of cells) {
+    const start = key(item.x, item.y)
+    if (seen.has(start)) continue
+    const stack = [item]
+    const part = [] as Array<{ x: number; y: number }>
+    seen.add(start)
+
+    while (stack.length) {
+      const cur = stack.pop()!
+      part.push(cur)
+      glyph.set(key(cur.x, cur.y), id)
+      for (const [dx, dy] of NEAR) {
+        const next = all.get(key(cur.x + dx, cur.y + dy))
+        if (!next) continue
+        const mark = key(next.x, next.y)
+        if (seen.has(mark)) continue
+        seen.add(mark)
+        stack.push(next)
+      }
+    }
+
+    const path = route(part)
+    path.forEach((cell, i) => trace.set(key(cell.x, cell.y), { glyph: id, i, l: path.length }))
+    center.set(id, {
+      x: part.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.x, 0) / part.length + 0.5,
+      y: (part.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.y, 0) / part.length) * 2 + 1,
+    })
+    id++
+  }
+
+  return { glyph, trace, center }
+}
+
+const MAP = mapGlyphs()
+
+function shimmer(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame) {
+  return frame.list.reduce((best, item) => {
+    const age = frame.t - item.at
+    if (age < SHIMMER_IN || age > LIFE) return best
+    const dx = x + 0.5 - item.x
+    const dy = y * 2 + 1 - item.y
+    const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+    const p = age / LIFE
+    const r = SPAN * (1 - (1 - p) ** EXPAND)
+    const lag = r - dist
+    if (lag < 0.18 || lag > SHIMMER_OUT) return best
+    const band = Math.exp(-(((lag - 1.05) / 0.68) ** 2))
+    const wobble = 0.5 + 0.5 * Math.sin(frame.t * 0.035 + x * 0.9 + y * 1.7)
+    const n = band * wobble * (1 - p) ** 1.45
+    if (n > best) return n
+    return best
+  }, 0)
+}
+
+function remain(x: number, y: number, item: Release, t: number) {
+  const age = t - item.at
+  if (age < 0 || age > LIFE) return 0
+  const p = age / LIFE
+  const dx = x + 0.5 - item.x - 0.5
+  const dy = y * 2 + 1 - item.y * 2 - 1
+  const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+  const r = SPAN * (1 - (1 - p) ** EXPAND)
+  if (dist > r) return 1
+  return clamp((r - dist) / 1.35 < 1 ? 1 - (r - dist) / 1.35 : 0)
+}
+
+function wave(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame, live: boolean) {
+  return frame.list.reduce((sum, item) => {
+    const age = frame.t - item.at
+    if (age < 0 || age > LIFE) return sum
+    const p = age / LIFE
+    const dx = x + 0.5 - item.x
+    const dy = y * 2 + 1 - item.y
+    const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+    const r = SPAN * (1 - (1 - p) ** EXPAND)
+    const fade = (1 - p) ** 1.32
+    const j = 1.02 + noise(x + item.x * 0.7, y + item.y * 0.7, item.at * 0.002 + age * 0.06) * 0.52
+    const edge = Math.exp(-(((dist - r) / WIDTH) ** 2)) * GAIN * fade * item.force * j
+    const swell = Math.exp(-(((dist - Math.max(0, r - DRIFT)) / WIDE) ** 2)) * SWELL * fade * item.force
+    const trail = dist < r ? Math.exp(-(r - dist) / 2.4) * TRAIL * fade * item.force * lerp(0.92, 1.22, j) : 0
+    const flash = Math.exp(-(dist * dist) / 3.2) * FLASH * item.force * Math.max(0, 1 - age / 140) * lerp(0.95, 1.18, j)
+    const kick = Math.exp(-(dist * dist) / 2) * item.kick * Math.max(0, 1 - age / 100)
+    const suck = Math.exp(-(((dist - 1.25) / 0.75) ** 2)) * item.kick * SUCK * Math.max(0, 1 - age / 110)
+    const wake = live && dist < r ? Math.exp(-(r - dist) / 1.25) * 0.32 * fade : 0
+    return sum + edge + swell + trail + flash + wake - kick - suck
+  }, 0)
+}
+
+function field(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame) {
+  const held = frame.hold
+  const rest = frame.release
+  const item = held ?? rest
+  if (!item) return 0
+  const rise = held ? ramp(frame.t - held.at, HOLD, CHARGE) : rest!.rise
+  const level = held ? push(rise) : rest!.level
+  const body = rise
+  const storm = level * level
+  const sink = held ? ramp(frame.t - held.at, SINK, CHARGE) : rest!.rise
+  const dx = x + 0.5 - item.x - 0.5
+  const dy = y * 2 + 1 - item.y * 2 - 1
+  const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+  const angle = Math.atan2(dy, dx)
+  const spin = frame.t * lerp(0.008, 0.018, storm)
+  const dim = lerp(0, DIM, sink) * lerp(0.99, 1.01, 0.5 + 0.5 * Math.sin(frame.t * 0.014))
+  const core = Math.exp(-(dist * dist) / Math.max(0.22, lerp(0.22, 3.2, body))) * lerp(0.42, 2.45, body)
+  const shell =
+    Math.exp(-(((dist - lerp(0.16, 2.05, body)) / Math.max(0.18, lerp(0.18, 0.82, body))) ** 2)) * lerp(0.1, 0.95, body)
+  const ember =
+    Math.exp(-(((dist - lerp(0.45, 2.65, body)) / Math.max(0.14, lerp(0.14, 0.62, body))) ** 2)) *
+    lerp(0.02, 0.78, body)
+  const arc = Math.max(0, Math.cos(angle * 3 - spin + frame.spark * 2.2)) ** 8
+  const seam = Math.max(0, Math.cos(angle * 5 + spin * 1.55)) ** 12
+  const ring = Math.exp(-(((dist - lerp(1.05, 3, level)) / 0.48) ** 2)) * arc * lerp(0.03, 0.5 + ARC, storm)
+  const fork = Math.exp(-(((dist - (1.55 + storm * 2.1)) / 0.36) ** 2)) * seam * storm * FORK
+  const spark = Math.max(0, noise(x, y, frame.t) - lerp(0.94, 0.66, storm)) * lerp(0, 5.4, storm)
+  const glitch = spark * Math.exp(-dist / Math.max(1.2, 3.1 - storm))
+  const crack = Math.max(0, Math.cos((dx - dy) * 1.6 + spin * 2.1)) ** 18
+  const lash = crack * Math.exp(-(((dist - (1.95 + storm * 2)) / 0.28) ** 2)) * storm * 1.1
+  const flicker =
+    Math.max(0, noise(item.x * 3.1, item.y * 2.7, frame.t * 1.7) - 0.72) *
+    Math.exp(-(dist * dist) / 0.15) *
+    lerp(0.08, 0.42, body)
+  const fade = frame.release && !frame.hold ? remain(x, y, frame.release, frame.t) : 1
+  return (core + shell + ember + ring + fork + glitch + lash + flicker - dim) * fade
+}
+
+function pick(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame) {
+  const held = frame.hold
+  const rest = frame.release
+  const item = held ?? rest
+  if (!item) return 0
+  const rise = held ? ramp(frame.t - held.at, HOLD, CHARGE) : rest!.rise
+  const dx = x + 0.5 - item.x - 0.5
+  const dy = y * 2 + 1 - item.y * 2 - 1
+  const dist = Math.hypot(dx, dy)
+  const fade = frame.release && !frame.hold ? remain(x, y, frame.release, frame.t) : 1
+  return Math.exp(-(dist * dist) / 1.7) * lerp(0.2, 0.96, rise) * fade
+}
+
+function select(x: number, y: number) {
+  const direct = MAP.glyph.get(key(x, y))
+  if (direct !== undefined) return direct
+
+  const near = NEAR.map(([dx, dy]) => MAP.glyph.get(key(x + dx, y + dy))).find(
+    (item): item is number => item !== undefined,
+  )
+  return near
+}
+
+function trace(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame) {
+  const held = frame.hold
+  const rest = frame.release
+  const item = held ?? rest
+  if (!item || item.glyph === undefined) return 0
+  const step = MAP.trace.get(key(x, y))
+  if (!step || step.glyph !== item.glyph || step.l < 2) return 0
+  const age = frame.t - item.at
+  const rise = held ? ramp(age, HOLD, CHARGE) : rest!.rise
+  const appear = held ? ramp(age, 0, TRACE_IN) : 1
+  const speed = lerp(TRACE * 0.48, TRACE * 0.88, rise)
+  const head = (age * speed) % step.l
+  const dist = Math.min(Math.abs(step.i - head), step.l - Math.abs(step.i - head))
+  const tail = (head - TAIL + step.l) % step.l
+  const lag = Math.min(Math.abs(step.i - tail), step.l - Math.abs(step.i - tail))
+  const fade = frame.release && !frame.hold ? remain(x, y, frame.release, frame.t) : 1
+  const core = Math.exp(-((dist / 1.05) ** 2)) * lerp(0.8, 2.35, rise)
+  const glow = Math.exp(-((dist / 1.85) ** 2)) * lerp(0.08, 0.34, rise)
+  const trail = Math.exp(-((lag / 1.45) ** 2)) * lerp(0.04, 0.42, rise)
+  return (core + glow + trail) * appear * fade
+}
+
+function bloom(x: number, y: number, frame: Frame) {
+  const item = frame.glow
+  if (!item) return 0
+  const glyph = MAP.glyph.get(key(x, y))
+  if (glyph !== item.glyph) return 0
+  const age = frame.t - item.at
+  if (age < 0 || age > GLOW_OUT) return 0
+  const p = age / GLOW_OUT
+  const flash = (1 - p) ** 2
+  const dx = x + 0.5 - MAP.center.get(item.glyph)!.x
+  const dy = y * 2 + 1 - MAP.center.get(item.glyph)!.y
+  const bias = Math.exp(-((Math.hypot(dx, dy) / 2.8) ** 2))
+  return lerp(item.force, item.force * 0.18, p) * lerp(0.72, 1.1, bias) * flash
+}
 
 export function Logo() {
   const { theme } = useTheme()
+  const [rings, setRings] = createSignal<Ring[]>([])
+  const [hold, setHold] = createSignal<Hold>()
+  const [release, setRelease] = createSignal<Release>()
+  const [glow, setGlow] = createSignal<Glow>()
+  const [now, setNow] = createSignal(0)
+  let box: BoxRenderable | undefined
+  let timer: ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | undefined
+  let hum = false
 
-  const renderLine = (line: string, fg: RGBA, bold: boolean): JSX.Element[] => {
-    const shadow = tint(theme.background, fg, 0.25)
+  const stop = () => {
+    if (!timer) return
+    clearInterval(timer)
+    timer = undefined
+  }
+
+  const tick = () => {
+    const t = performance.now()
+    setNow(t)
+    const item = hold()
+    if (item && !hum && t - item.at >= HOLD) {
+      hum = true
+      Sound.start()
+    }
+    if (item && t - item.at >= CHARGE) {
+      burst(item.x, item.y)
+    }
+    let live = false
+    setRings((list) => {
+      const next = list.filter((item) => t - item.at < LIFE)
+      live = next.length > 0
+      return next
+    })
+    const flash = glow()
+    if (flash && t - flash.at >= GLOW_OUT) {
+      setGlow(undefined)
+    }
+    if (!live) setRelease(undefined)
+    if (live || hold() || release() || glow()) return
+    stop()
+  }
+
+  const start = () => {
+    if (timer) return
+    timer = setInterval(tick, 16)
+  }
+
+  const hit = (x: number, y: number) => {
+    const char = FULL[y]?.[x]
+    return char !== undefined && char !== " "
+  }
+
+  const press = (x: number, y: number, t: number) => {
+    const last = hold()
+    if (last) burst(last.x, last.y)
+    setNow(t)
+    if (!last) setRelease(undefined)
+    setHold({ x, y, at: t, glyph: select(x, y) })
+    hum = false
+    start()
+  }
+
+  const burst = (x: number, y: number) => {
+    const item = hold()
+    if (!item) return
+    hum = false
+    const t = performance.now()
+    const age = t - item.at
+    const rise = ramp(age, HOLD, CHARGE)
+    const level = push(rise)
+    setHold(undefined)
+    setRelease({ x, y, at: t, glyph: item.glyph, level, rise })
+    if (item.glyph !== undefined) {
+      setGlow({ glyph: item.glyph, at: t, force: lerp(0.18, 1.5, rise * level) })
+    }
+    setRings((list) => [
+      ...list,
+      {
+        x: x + 0.5,
+        y: y * 2 + 1,
+        at: t,
+        force: lerp(0.82, 2.55, level),
+        kick: lerp(0.32, 0.32 + KICK, level),
+      },
+    ])
+    setNow(t)
+    start()
+    Sound.pulse(lerp(0.8, 1, level))
+  }
+
+  const frame = createMemo(() => {
+    const t = now()
+    const item = hold()
+    return {
+      t,
+      list: rings(),
+      hold: item,
+      release: release(),
+      glow: glow(),
+      spark: item ? noise(item.x, item.y, t) : 0,
+    }
+  })
+
+  const dusk = createMemo(() => {
+    const base = frame()
+    const t = base.t - LAG
+    const item = base.hold
+    return {
+      t,
+      list: base.list,
+      hold: item,
+      release: base.release,
+      glow: base.glow,
+      spark: item ? noise(item.x, item.y, t) : 0,
+    }
+  })
+
+  const renderLine = (
+    line: string,
+    y: number,
+    ink: RGBA,
+    bold: boolean,
+    off: number,
+    frame: Frame,
+    dusk: Frame,
+  ): JSX.Element[] => {
+    const shadow = tint(theme.background, ink, 0.25)
     const attrs = bold ? TextAttributes.BOLD : undefined
-    const elements: JSX.Element[] = []
-    let i = 0
 
-    while (i < line.length) {
-      const rest = line.slice(i)
-      const markerIndex = rest.search(SHADOW_MARKER)
+    return [...line].map((char, i) => {
+      const h = field(off + i, y, frame)
+      const n = wave(off + i, y, frame, lit(char)) + h
+      const s = wave(off + i, y, dusk, false) + h
+      const p = lit(char) ? pick(off + i, y, frame) : 0
+      const e = lit(char) ? trace(off + i, y, frame) : 0
+      const b = lit(char) ? bloom(off + i, y, frame) : 0
+      const q = shimmer(off + i, y, frame)
 
-      if (markerIndex === -1) {
-        elements.push(
-          <text fg={fg} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
-            {rest}
-          </text>,
-        )
-        break
-      }
-
-      if (markerIndex > 0) {
-        elements.push(
-          <text fg={fg} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
-            {rest.slice(0, markerIndex)}
-          </text>,
+      if (char === "_") {
+        return (
+          <text
+            fg={shade(ink, theme, s * 0.08)}
+            bg={shade(shadow, theme, ghost(s, 0.24) + ghost(q, 0.06))}
+            attributes={attrs}
+            selectable={false}
+          >
+            {" "}
+          </text>
         )
       }
 
-      const marker = rest[markerIndex]
-      switch (marker) {
-        case "_":
-          elements.push(
-            <text fg={fg} bg={shadow} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
-              {" "}
-            </text>,
-          )
-          break
-        case "^":
-          elements.push(
-            <text fg={fg} bg={shadow} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
-              ▀
-            </text>,
-          )
-          break
-        case "~":
-          elements.push(
-            <text fg={shadow} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
-              ▀
-            </text>,
-          )
-          break
+      if (char === "^") {
+        return (
+          <text
+            fg={shade(ink, theme, n + p + e + b)}
+            bg={shade(shadow, theme, ghost(s, 0.18) + ghost(q, 0.05) + ghost(b, 0.08))}
+            attributes={attrs}
+            selectable={false}
+          >
+            ▀
+          </text>
+        )
       }
 
-      i += markerIndex + 1
+      if (char === "~") {
+        return (
+          <text fg={shade(shadow, theme, ghost(s, 0.22) + ghost(q, 0.05))} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
+            ▀
+          </text>
+        )
+      }
+
+      if (char === " ") {
+        return (
+          <text fg={ink} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
+            {char}
+          </text>
+        )
+      }
+
+      return (
+        <text fg={shade(ink, theme, n + p + e + b)} attributes={attrs} selectable={false}>
+          {char}
+        </text>
+      )
+    })
+  }
+
+  onCleanup(() => {
+    stop()
+    hum = false
+    Sound.dispose()
+  })
+
+  const mouse = (evt: MouseEvent) => {
+    if (!box) return
+    if ((evt.type === "down" || evt.type === "drag") && evt.button === MouseButton.LEFT) {
+      const x = evt.x - box.x
+      const y = evt.y - box.y
+      if (!hit(x, y)) return
+      if (evt.type === "drag" && hold()) return
+      evt.preventDefault()
+      evt.stopPropagation()
+      const t = performance.now()
+      press(x, y, t)
+      return
     }
 
-    return elements
+    if (!hold()) return
+    if (evt.type === "up") {
+      const item = hold()
+      if (!item) return
+      burst(item.x, item.y)
+    }
   }
 
   return (
-    <box>
+    <box ref={(item: BoxRenderable) => (box = item)}>
+      <box
+        position="absolute"
+        top={0}
+        left={0}
+        width={FULL[0]?.length ?? 0}
+        height={FULL.length}
+        zIndex={1}
+        onMouse={mouse}
+      />
       <For each={logo.left}>
         {(line, index) => (
           <box flexDirection="row" gap={1}>
-            <box flexDirection="row">{renderLine(line, theme.textMuted, false)}</box>
-            <box flexDirection="row">{renderLine(logo.right[index()], theme.text, true)}</box>
+            <box flexDirection="row">{renderLine(line, index(), theme.textMuted, false, 0, frame(), dusk())}</box>
+            <box flexDirection="row">
+              {renderLine(logo.right[index()], index(), theme.text, true, LEFT + GAP, frame(), dusk())}
+            </box>
           </box>
         )}
       </For>

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/context/event.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ export function useEvent() {
 
   function subscribe(handler: (event: Event) => void) {
     return sdk.event.on("event", (event) => {
+      if (event.payload.type === "sync") {
+        return
+      }
+
       // Special hack for truly global events
       if (event.directory === "global") {
         handler(event.payload)

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/util/sound.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+import { Player } from "cli-sound"
+import { mkdirSync } from "node:fs"
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os"
+import { basename, join } from "node:path"
+import { Process } from "@/util/process"
+import { which } from "@/util/which"
+import pulseA from "../asset/pulse-a.wav" with { type: "file" }
+import pulseB from "../asset/pulse-b.wav" with { type: "file" }
+import pulseC from "../asset/pulse-c.wav" with { type: "file" }
+import charge from "../asset/charge.wav" with { type: "file" }
+
+const FILE = [pulseA, pulseB, pulseC]
+
+const HUM = charge
+const DIR = join(tmpdir(), "opencode-sfx")
+
+const LIST = [
+  "ffplay",
+  "mpv",
+  "mpg123",
+  "mpg321",
+  "mplayer",
+  "afplay",
+  "play",
+  "omxplayer",
+  "aplay",
+  "cmdmp3",
+  "cvlc",
+  "powershell.exe",
+] as const
+
+type Kind = (typeof LIST)[number]
+
+function args(kind: Kind, file: string, volume: number) {
+  if (kind === "ffplay") return [kind, "-autoexit", "-nodisp", "-af", `volume=${volume}`, file]
+  if (kind === "mpv")
+    return [kind, "--no-video", "--audio-display=no", "--volume", String(Math.round(volume * 100)), file]
+  if (kind === "mpg123" || kind === "mpg321") return [kind, "-g", String(Math.round(volume * 100)), file]
+  if (kind === "mplayer") return [kind, "-vo", "null", "-volume", String(Math.round(volume * 100)), file]
+  if (kind === "afplay" || kind === "omxplayer" || kind === "aplay" || kind === "cmdmp3") return [kind, file]
+  if (kind === "play") return [kind, "-v", String(volume), file]
+  if (kind === "cvlc") return [kind, `--gain=${volume}`, "--play-and-exit", file]
+  return [kind, "-c", `(New-Object Media.SoundPlayer '${file.replace(/'/g, "''")}').PlaySync()`]
+}
+
+export namespace Sound {
+  let item: Player | null | undefined
+  let kind: Kind | null | undefined
+  let proc: Process.Child | undefined
+  let tail: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined
+  let cache: Promise<{ hum: string; pulse: string[] }> | undefined
+  let seq = 0
+  let shot = 0
+
+  function load() {
+    if (item !== undefined) return item
+    try {
+      item = new Player({ volume: 0.35 })
+    } catch {
+      item = null
+    }
+    return item
+  }
+
+  async function file(path: string) {
+    mkdirSync(DIR, { recursive: true })
+    const next = join(DIR, basename(path))
+    const out = Bun.file(next)
+    if (await out.exists()) return next
+    await Bun.write(out, Bun.file(path))
+    return next
+  }
+
+  function asset() {
+    cache ??= Promise.all([file(HUM), Promise.all(FILE.map(file))]).then(([hum, pulse]) => ({ hum, pulse }))
+    return cache
+  }
+
+  function pick() {
+    if (kind !== undefined) return kind
+    kind = LIST.find((item) => which(item)) ?? null
+    return kind
+  }
+
+  function run(file: string, volume: number) {
+    const kind = pick()
+    if (!kind) return
+    return Process.spawn(args(kind, file, volume), {
+      stdin: "ignore",
+      stdout: "ignore",
+      stderr: "ignore",
+    })
+  }
+
+  function clear() {
+    if (!tail) return
+    clearTimeout(tail)
+    tail = undefined
+  }
+
+  function play(file: string, volume: number) {
+    const item = load()
+    if (!item) return run(file, volume)?.exited
+    return item.play(file, { volume }).catch(() => run(file, volume)?.exited)
+  }
+
+  export function start() {
+    stop()
+    const id = ++seq
+    void asset().then(({ hum }) => {
+      if (id !== seq) return
+      const next = run(hum, 0.24)
+      if (!next) return
+      proc = next
+      void next.exited.then(
+        () => {
+          if (id !== seq) return
+          if (proc === next) proc = undefined
+        },
+        () => {
+          if (id !== seq) return
+          if (proc === next) proc = undefined
+        },
+      )
+    })
+  }
+
+  export function stop(delay = 0) {
+    seq++
+    clear()
+    if (!proc) return
+    const next = proc
+    if (delay <= 0) {
+      proc = undefined
+      void Process.stop(next).catch(() => undefined)
+      return
+    }
+    tail = setTimeout(() => {
+      tail = undefined
+      if (proc === next) proc = undefined
+      void Process.stop(next).catch(() => undefined)
+    }, delay)
+  }
+
+  export function pulse(scale = 1) {
+    stop(140)
+    const index = shot++ % FILE.length
+    void asset()
+      .then(({ pulse }) => play(pulse[index], 0.26 + 0.14 * scale))
+      .catch(() => undefined)
+  }
+
+  export function dispose() {
+    stop()
+  }
+}

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/util/terminal.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,28 @@ import { RGBA } from "@opentui/core"
 
 export namespace Terminal {
   export type Colors = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof colors>>
+
+  function parse(color: string): RGBA | null {
+    if (color.startsWith("rgb:")) {
+      const parts = color.substring(4).split("/")
+      return RGBA.fromInts(parseInt(parts[0], 16) >> 8, parseInt(parts[1], 16) >> 8, parseInt(parts[2], 16) >> 8, 255)
+    }
+    if (color.startsWith("#")) {
+      return RGBA.fromHex(color)
+    }
+    if (color.startsWith("rgb(")) {
+      const parts = color.substring(4, color.length - 1).split(",")
+      return RGBA.fromInts(parseInt(parts[0]), parseInt(parts[1]), parseInt(parts[2]), 255)
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+
+  function mode(bg: RGBA | null): "dark" | "light" {
+    if (!bg) return "dark"
+    const luminance = (0.299 * bg.r + 0.587 * bg.g + 0.114 * bg.b) / 255
+    return luminance > 0.5 ? "light" : "dark"
+  }
+
   /**
    * Query terminal colors including background, foreground, and palette (0-15).
    * Uses OSC escape sequences to retrieve actual terminal color values.
@@ -31,46 +53,26 @@ export namespace Terminal {
         clearTimeout(timeout)
       }
 
-      const parseColor = (colorStr: string): RGBA | null => {
-        if (colorStr.startsWith("rgb:")) {
-          const parts = colorStr.substring(4).split("/")
-          return RGBA.fromInts(
-            parseInt(parts[0], 16) >> 8, // Convert 16-bit to 8-bit
-            parseInt(parts[1], 16) >> 8,
-            parseInt(parts[2], 16) >> 8,
-            255,
-          )
-        }
-        if (colorStr.startsWith("#")) {
-          return RGBA.fromHex(colorStr)
-        }
-        if (colorStr.startsWith("rgb(")) {
-          const parts = colorStr.substring(4, colorStr.length - 1).split(",")
-          return RGBA.fromInts(parseInt(parts[0]), parseInt(parts[1]), parseInt(parts[2]), 255)
-        }
-        return null
-      }
-
       const handler = (data: Buffer) => {
         const str = data.toString()
 
         // Match OSC 11 (background color)
         const bgMatch = str.match(/\x1b]11;([^\x07\x1b]+)/)
         if (bgMatch) {
-          background = parseColor(bgMatch[1])
+          background = parse(bgMatch[1])
         }
 
         // Match OSC 10 (foreground color)
         const fgMatch = str.match(/\x1b]10;([^\x07\x1b]+)/)
         if (fgMatch) {
-          foreground = parseColor(fgMatch[1])
+          foreground = parse(fgMatch[1])
         }
 
         // Match OSC 4 (palette colors)
         const paletteMatches = str.matchAll(/\x1b]4;(\d+);([^\x07\x1b]+)/g)
         for (const match of paletteMatches) {
           const index = parseInt(match[1])
-          const color = parseColor(match[2])
+          const color = parse(match[2])
           if (color) paletteColors[index] = color
         }
 
@@ -100,15 +102,36 @@ export namespace Terminal {
     })
   }
 
+  // Keep startup mode detection separate from `colors()`: the TUI boot path only
+  // needs OSC 11 and should resolve on the first background response instead of
+  // waiting on the full palette query used by system theme generation.
   export async function getTerminalBackgroundColor(): Promise<"dark" | "light"> {
-    const result = await colors()
-    if (!result.background) return "dark"
+    if (!process.stdin.isTTY) return "dark"
 
-    const { r, g, b } = result.background
-    // Calculate luminance using relative luminance formula
-    const luminance = (0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b) / 255
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      let timeout: NodeJS.Timeout
 
-    // Determine if dark or light based on luminance threshold
-    return luminance > 0.5 ? "light" : "dark"
+      const cleanup = () => {
+        process.stdin.setRawMode(false)
+        process.stdin.removeListener("data", handler)
+        clearTimeout(timeout)
+      }
+
+      const handler = (data: Buffer) => {
+        const match = data.toString().match(/\x1b]11;([^\x07\x1b]+)/)
+        if (!match) return
+        cleanup()
+        resolve(mode(parse(match[1])))
+      }
+
+      process.stdin.setRawMode(true)
+      process.stdin.on("data", handler)
+      process.stdout.write("\x1b]11;?\x07")
+
+      timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+        cleanup()
+        resolve("dark")
+      }, 1000)
+    })
   }
 }

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/worker.ts

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ import { Rpc } from "@/util/rpc"
 import { upgrade } from "@/cli/upgrade"
 import { Config } from "@/config/config"
 import { GlobalBus } from "@/bus/global"
-import type { GlobalEvent } from "@opencode-ai/sdk/v2"
 import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { writeHeapSnapshot } from "node:v8"
 import { Heap } from "@/cli/heap"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 await Log.init({
   print: process.argv.includes("--print-logs"),
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ export const rpc = {
   async checkUpgrade(input: { directory: string }) {
     await Instance.provide({
       directory: input.directory,
-      init: InstanceBootstrap,
+      init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
       fn: async () => {
         await upgrade().catch(() => {})
       },
     })
   },
   async reload() {
-    await Config.invalidate(true)
+    await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.invalidate(true)))
   },
   async shutdown() {
     Log.Default.info("worker shutting down")

packages/opencode/src/cli/network.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import type { Argv, InferredOptionTypes } from "yargs"
 import { Config } from "../config/config"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 const options = {
   port: {
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ export function withNetworkOptions<T>(yargs: Argv<T>) {
 }
 
 export async function resolveNetworkOptions(args: NetworkOptions) {
-  const config = await Config.getGlobal()
+  const config = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.getGlobal()))
   const portExplicitlySet = process.argv.includes("--port")
   const hostnameExplicitlySet = process.argv.includes("--hostname")
   const mdnsExplicitlySet = process.argv.includes("--mdns")

packages/opencode/src/cli/upgrade.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { Installation } from "@/installation"
 
 export async function upgrade() {
-  const config = await Config.getGlobal()
+  const config = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.getGlobal()))
   const method = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Installation.Service.use((svc) => svc.method()))
   const latest = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Installation.Service.use((svc) => svc.latest(method))).catch(() => {})
   if (!latest) return

packages/opencode/src/config/config.ts

@@ -22,21 +22,18 @@ import { Instance, type InstanceContext } from "../project/instance"
 import { LSPServer } from "../lsp/server"
 import { Installation } from "@/installation"
 import { ConfigMarkdown } from "./markdown"
-import { constants, existsSync } from "fs"
+import { existsSync } from "fs"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { GlobalBus } from "@/bus/global"
 import { Event } from "../server/event"
 import { Glob } from "../util/glob"
-import { iife } from "@/util/iife"
 import { Account } from "@/account"
 import { isRecord } from "@/util/record"
 import { ConfigPaths } from "./paths"
-import { Filesystem } from "@/util/filesystem"
 import type { ConsoleState } from "./console-state"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
-import { Duration, Effect, Layer, Option, Context } from "effect"
+import { Context, Duration, Effect, Exit, Fiber, Layer, Option } from "effect"
 import { Flock } from "@/util/flock"
 import { isPathPluginSpec, parsePluginSpecifier, resolvePathPluginTarget } from "@/plugin/shared"
 import { Npm } from "@/npm"
@@ -140,53 +137,11 @@ export namespace Config {
   }
 
   export type InstallInput = {
-    signal?: AbortSignal
     waitTick?: (input: { dir: string; attempt: number; delay: number; waited: number }) => void | Promise<void>
   }
 
-  export async function installDependencies(dir: string, input?: InstallInput) {
-    if (!(await isWritable(dir))) return
-    await using _ = await Flock.acquire(`config-install:${Filesystem.resolve(dir)}`, {
-      signal: input?.signal,
-      onWait: (tick) =>
-        input?.waitTick?.({
-          dir,
-          attempt: tick.attempt,
-          delay: tick.delay,
-          waited: tick.waited,
-        }),
-    })
-    input?.signal?.throwIfAborted()
-
-    const pkg = path.join(dir, "package.json")
-    const target = Installation.isLocal() ? "*" : Installation.VERSION
-    const json = await Filesystem.readJson<{ dependencies?: Record<string, string> }>(pkg).catch(() => ({
-      dependencies: {},
-    }))
-    json.dependencies = {
-      ...json.dependencies,
-      "@opencode-ai/plugin": target,
-    }
-    await Filesystem.writeJson(pkg, json)
-
-    const gitignore = path.join(dir, ".gitignore")
-    const ignore = await Filesystem.exists(gitignore)
-    if (!ignore) {
-      await Filesystem.write(
-        gitignore,
-        ["node_modules", "package.json", "package-lock.json", "bun.lock", ".gitignore"].join("\n"),
-      )
-    }
-    await Npm.install(dir)
-  }
-
-  async function isWritable(dir: string) {
-    try {
-      await fsNode.access(dir, constants.W_OK)
-      return true
-    } catch {
-      return false
-    }
+  type Package = {
+    dependencies?: Record<string, string>
   }
 
   function rel(item: string, patterns: string[]) {
@@ -1111,7 +1066,7 @@ export namespace Config {
   type State = {
     config: Info
     directories: string[]
-    deps: Promise<void>[]
+    deps: Fiber.Fiber<void, never>[]
     consoleState: ConsoleState
   }
 
@@ -1119,6 +1074,7 @@ export namespace Config {
     readonly get: () => Effect.Effect<Info>
     readonly getGlobal: () => Effect.Effect<Info>
     readonly getConsoleState: () => Effect.Effect<ConsoleState>
+    readonly installDependencies: (dir: string, input?: InstallInput) => Effect.Effect<void, AppFileSystem.Error>
     readonly update: (config: Info) => Effect.Effect<void>
     readonly updateGlobal: (config: Info) => Effect.Effect<Info>
     readonly invalidate: (wait?: boolean) => Effect.Effect<void>
@@ -1320,6 +1276,74 @@ export namespace Config {
           return yield* cachedGlobal
         })
 
+        const install = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (dir: string) {
+          const pkg = path.join(dir, "package.json")
+          const gitignore = path.join(dir, ".gitignore")
+          const plugin = path.join(dir, "node_modules", "@opencode-ai", "plugin", "package.json")
+          const target = Installation.isLocal() ? "*" : Installation.VERSION
+          const json = yield* fs.readJson(pkg).pipe(
+            Effect.catch(() => Effect.succeed({} satisfies Package)),
+            Effect.map((x): Package => (isRecord(x) ? (x as Package) : {})),
+          )
+          const hasDep = json.dependencies?.["@opencode-ai/plugin"] === target
+          const hasIgnore = yield* fs.existsSafe(gitignore)
+          const hasPkg = yield* fs.existsSafe(plugin)
+
+          if (!hasDep) {
+            yield* fs.writeJson(pkg, {
+              ...json,
+              dependencies: {
+                ...json.dependencies,
+                "@opencode-ai/plugin": target,
+              },
+            })
+          }
+
+          if (!hasIgnore) {
+            yield* fs.writeFileString(
+              gitignore,
+              ["node_modules", "package.json", "package-lock.json", "bun.lock", ".gitignore"].join("\n"),
+            )
+          }
+
+          if (hasDep && hasIgnore && hasPkg) return
+
+          yield* Effect.promise(() => Npm.install(dir))
+        })
+
+        const installDependencies = Effect.fn("Config.installDependencies")(function* (
+          dir: string,
+          input?: InstallInput,
+        ) {
+          if (
+            !(yield* fs.access(dir, { writable: true }).pipe(
+              Effect.as(true),
+              Effect.orElseSucceed(() => false),
+            ))
+          )
+            return
+
+          const key =
+            process.platform === "win32" ? "config-install:win32" : `config-install:${AppFileSystem.resolve(dir)}`
+
+          yield* Effect.acquireUseRelease(
+            Effect.promise((signal) =>
+              Flock.acquire(key, {
+                signal,
+                onWait: (tick) =>
+                  input?.waitTick?.({
+                    dir,
+                    attempt: tick.attempt,
+                    delay: tick.delay,
+                    waited: tick.waited,
+                  }),
+              }),
+            ),
+            () => install(dir),
+            (lease) => Effect.promise(() => lease.release()),
+          )
+        })
+
         const loadInstanceState = Effect.fnUntraced(function* (ctx: InstanceContext) {
           const auth = yield* authSvc.all().pipe(Effect.orDie)
 
@@ -1402,7 +1426,7 @@ export namespace Config {
             log.debug("loading config from OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR", { path: Flag.OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR })
           }
 
-          const deps: Promise<void>[] = []
+          const deps: Fiber.Fiber<void, never>[] = []
 
           for (const dir of unique(directories)) {
             if (dir.endsWith(".opencode") || dir === Flag.OPENCODE_CONFIG_DIR) {
@@ -1416,12 +1440,18 @@ export namespace Config {
               }
             }
 
-            const dep = iife(async () => {
-              await installDependencies(dir)
-            })
-            void dep.catch((err) => {
-              log.warn("background dependency install failed", { dir, error: err })
-            })
+            const dep = yield* installDependencies(dir).pipe(
+              Effect.exit,
+              Effect.tap((exit) =>
+                Exit.isFailure(exit)
+                  ? Effect.sync(() => {
+                      log.warn("background dependency install failed", { dir, error: String(exit.cause) })
+                    })
+                  : Effect.void,
+              ),
+              Effect.asVoid,
+              Effect.forkScoped,
+            )
             deps.push(dep)
 
             result.command = mergeDeep(result.command ?? {}, yield* Effect.promise(() => loadCommand(dir)))
@@ -1558,7 +1588,9 @@ export namespace Config {
         })
 
         const waitForDependencies = Effect.fn("Config.waitForDependencies")(function* () {
-          yield* InstanceState.useEffect(state, (s) => Effect.promise(() => Promise.all(s.deps).then(() => undefined)))
+          yield* InstanceState.useEffect(state, (s) =>
+            Effect.forEach(s.deps, Fiber.join, { concurrency: "unbounded" }).pipe(Effect.asVoid),
+          )
         })
 
         const update = Effect.fn("Config.update")(function* (config: Info) {
@@ -1613,6 +1645,7 @@ export namespace Config {
           get,
           getGlobal,
           getConsoleState,
+          installDependencies,
           update,
           updateGlobal,
           invalidate,
@@ -1627,38 +1660,4 @@ export namespace Config {
     Layer.provide(Auth.defaultLayer),
     Layer.provide(Account.defaultLayer),
   )
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function get() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.get())
-  }
-
-  export async function getGlobal() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.getGlobal())
-  }
-
-  export async function getConsoleState() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.getConsoleState())
-  }
-
-  export async function update(config: Info) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.update(config))
-  }
-
-  export async function updateGlobal(config: Info) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.updateGlobal(config))
-  }
-
-  export async function invalidate(wait = false) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.invalidate(wait))
-  }
-
-  export async function directories() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.directories())
-  }
-
-  export async function waitForDependencies() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.waitForDependencies())
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/config/tui.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import { isRecord } from "@/util/record"
 import { Global } from "@/global"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 export namespace TuiConfig {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "tui.config" })
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ export namespace TuiConfig {
   }
 
   function installDeps(dir: string): Promise<void> {
-    return Config.installDependencies(dir)
+    return AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.installDependencies(dir)))
   }
 
   async function mergeFile(acc: Acc, file: string) {

packages/opencode/src/control-plane/adaptors/index.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,52 @@
 import { lazy } from "@/util/lazy"
-import type { Adaptor } from "../types"
+import type { ProjectID } from "@/project/schema"
+import type { WorkspaceAdaptor } from "../types"
 
-const ADAPTORS: Record<string, () => Promise<Adaptor>> = {
+export type WorkspaceAdaptorEntry = {
+  type: string
+  name: string
+  description: string
+}
+
+const BUILTIN: Record<string, () => Promise<WorkspaceAdaptor>> = {
   worktree: lazy(async () => (await import("./worktree")).WorktreeAdaptor),
 }
 
-export function getAdaptor(type: string): Promise<Adaptor> {
-  return ADAPTORS[type]()
+const state = new Map<ProjectID, Map<string, WorkspaceAdaptor>>()
+
+export async function getAdaptor(projectID: ProjectID, type: string): Promise<WorkspaceAdaptor> {
+  const custom = state.get(projectID)?.get(type)
+  if (custom) return custom
+
+  const builtin = BUILTIN[type]
+  if (builtin) return builtin()
+
+  throw new Error(`Unknown workspace adaptor: ${type}`)
 }
 
-export function installAdaptor(type: string, adaptor: Adaptor) {
-  // This is experimental: mostly used for testing right now, but we
-  // will likely allow this in the future. Need to figure out the
-  // TypeScript story
-
-  // @ts-expect-error we force the builtin types right now, but we
-  // will implement a way to extend the types for custom adaptors
-  ADAPTORS[type] = () => adaptor
+export async function listAdaptors(projectID: ProjectID): Promise<WorkspaceAdaptorEntry[]> {
+  const builtin = await Promise.all(
+    Object.entries(BUILTIN).map(async ([type, init]) => {
+      const adaptor = await init()
+      return {
+        type,
+        name: adaptor.name,
+        description: adaptor.description,
+      }
+    }),
+  )
+  const custom = [...(state.get(projectID)?.entries() ?? [])].map(([type, adaptor]) => ({
+    type,
+    name: adaptor.name,
+    description: adaptor.description,
+  }))
+  return [...builtin, ...custom]
+}
+
+// Plugins can be loaded per-project so we need to scope them. If you
+// want to install a global one pass `ProjectID.global`
+export function registerAdaptor(projectID: ProjectID, type: string, adaptor: WorkspaceAdaptor) {
+  const adaptors = state.get(projectID) ?? new Map<string, WorkspaceAdaptor>()
+  adaptors.set(type, adaptor)
+  state.set(projectID, adaptors)
 }

packages/opencode/src/control-plane/adaptors/worktree.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 import z from "zod"
 import { Worktree } from "@/worktree"
-import { type Adaptor, WorkspaceInfo } from "../types"
+import { type WorkspaceAdaptor, WorkspaceInfo } from "../types"
 
-const Config = WorkspaceInfo.extend({
-  name: WorkspaceInfo.shape.name.unwrap(),
+const WorktreeConfig = z.object({
+  name: WorkspaceInfo.shape.name,
   branch: WorkspaceInfo.shape.branch.unwrap(),
   directory: WorkspaceInfo.shape.directory.unwrap(),
 })
 
-type Config = z.infer<typeof Config>
-
-export const WorktreeAdaptor: Adaptor = {
+export const WorktreeAdaptor: WorkspaceAdaptor = {
+  name: "Worktree",
+  description: "Create a git worktree",
   async configure(info) {
-    const worktree = await Worktree.makeWorktreeInfo(info.name ?? undefined)
+    const worktree = await Worktree.makeWorktreeInfo(undefined)
     return {
       ...info,
       name: worktree.name,
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export const WorktreeAdaptor: Adaptor = {
     }
   },
   async create(info) {
-    const config = Config.parse(info)
+    const config = WorktreeConfig.parse(info)
     await Worktree.createFromInfo({
       name: config.name,
       directory: config.directory,
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@ export const WorktreeAdaptor: Adaptor = {
     })
   },
   async remove(info) {
-    const config = Config.parse(info)
+    const config = WorktreeConfig.parse(info)
     await Worktree.remove({ directory: config.directory })
   },
   target(info) {
-    const config = Config.parse(info)
+    const config = WorktreeConfig.parse(info)
     return {
       type: "local",
       directory: config.directory,

packages/opencode/src/control-plane/types.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import { WorkspaceID } from "./schema"
 export const WorkspaceInfo = z.object({
   id: WorkspaceID.zod,
   type: z.string(),
+  name: z.string(),
   branch: z.string().nullable(),
-  name: z.string().nullable(),
   directory: z.string().nullable(),
   extra: z.unknown().nullable(),
   projectID: ProjectID.zod,
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ export type Target =
       headers?: HeadersInit
     }
 
-export type Adaptor = {
-  configure(input: WorkspaceInfo): WorkspaceInfo | Promise<WorkspaceInfo>
-  create(config: WorkspaceInfo, from?: WorkspaceInfo): Promise<void>
-  remove(config: WorkspaceInfo): Promise<void>
-  target(config: WorkspaceInfo): Target | Promise<Target>
+export type WorkspaceAdaptor = {
+  name: string
+  description: string
+  configure(info: WorkspaceInfo): WorkspaceInfo | Promise<WorkspaceInfo>
+  create(info: WorkspaceInfo, from?: WorkspaceInfo): Promise<void>
+  remove(info: WorkspaceInfo): Promise<void>
+  target(info: WorkspaceInfo): Target | Promise<Target>
 }

packages/opencode/src/control-plane/workspace.sql.ts

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import type { WorkspaceID } from "./schema"
 export const WorkspaceTable = sqliteTable("workspace", {
   id: text().$type<WorkspaceID>().primaryKey(),
   type: text().notNull(),
+  name: text().notNull().default(""),
   branch: text(),
-  name: text(),
   directory: text(),
   extra: text({ mode: "json" }),
   project_id: text()

packages/opencode/src/control-plane/workspace.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { SyncEvent } from "@/sync"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import { Filesystem } from "@/util/filesystem"
 import { ProjectID } from "@/project/schema"
+import { Slug } from "@opencode-ai/util/slug"
 import { WorkspaceTable } from "./workspace.sql"
 import { getAdaptor } from "./adaptors"
 import { WorkspaceInfo } from "./types"
@@ -66,9 +67,9 @@ export namespace Workspace {
 
   export const create = fn(CreateInput, async (input) => {
     const id = WorkspaceID.ascending(input.id)
-    const adaptor = await getAdaptor(input.type)
+    const adaptor = await getAdaptor(input.projectID, input.type)
 
-    const config = await adaptor.configure({ ...input, id, name: null, directory: null })
+    const config = await adaptor.configure({ ...input, id, name: Slug.create(), directory: null })
 
     const info: Info = {
       id,
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ export namespace Workspace {
       stopSync(id)
 
       const info = fromRow(row)
-      const adaptor = await getAdaptor(row.type)
+      const adaptor = await getAdaptor(info.projectID, row.type)
       adaptor.remove(info)
       Database.use((db) => db.delete(WorkspaceTable).where(eq(WorkspaceTable.id, id)).run())
       return info
@@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ export namespace Workspace {
       log.info("connecting to sync: " + space.id)
 
       setStatus(space.id, "connecting")
-      const adaptor = await getAdaptor(space.type)
+      const adaptor = await getAdaptor(space.projectID, space.type)
       const target = await adaptor.target(space)
 
       if (target.type === "local") return

packages/opencode/src/effect/app-runtime.ts

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ import { ShareNext } from "@/share/share-next"
 import { SessionShare } from "@/share/session"
 
 export const AppLayer = Layer.mergeAll(
-  Observability.layer,
+  // Observability.layer,
   AppFileSystem.defaultLayer,
   Bus.defaultLayer,
   Auth.defaultLayer,
@@ -95,6 +95,6 @@ export const AppLayer = Layer.mergeAll(
   Installation.defaultLayer,
   ShareNext.defaultLayer,
   SessionShare.defaultLayer,
-)
+).pipe(Layer.provide(Observability.layer))
 
 export const AppRuntime = ManagedRuntime.make(AppLayer, { memoMap })

packages/opencode/src/effect/bootstrap-runtime.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,27 @@
 import { Layer, ManagedRuntime } from "effect"
 import { memoMap } from "./run-service"
 
+import { Plugin } from "@/plugin"
+import { LSP } from "@/lsp"
 import { FileWatcher } from "@/file/watcher"
 import { Format } from "@/format"
 import { ShareNext } from "@/share/share-next"
+import { File } from "@/file"
+import { Vcs } from "@/project/vcs"
+import { Snapshot } from "@/snapshot"
+import { Bus } from "@/bus"
+import { Observability } from "./oltp"
 
-export const BootstrapLayer = Layer.mergeAll(Format.defaultLayer, ShareNext.defaultLayer, FileWatcher.defaultLayer)
+export const BootstrapLayer = Layer.mergeAll(
+  Plugin.defaultLayer,
+  ShareNext.defaultLayer,
+  Format.defaultLayer,
+  LSP.defaultLayer,
+  File.defaultLayer,
+  FileWatcher.defaultLayer,
+  Vcs.defaultLayer,
+  Snapshot.defaultLayer,
+  Bus.defaultLayer,
+).pipe(Layer.provide(Observability.layer))
 
 export const BootstrapRuntime = ManagedRuntime.make(BootstrapLayer, { memoMap })

packages/opencode/src/file/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 import { Git } from "@/git"
 import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
@@ -644,26 +643,4 @@ export namespace File {
   )
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer), Layer.provide(Git.defaultLayer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export function init() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.init())
-  }
-
-  export async function status() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.status())
-  }
-
-  export async function read(file: string): Promise<Content> {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.read(file))
-  }
-
-  export async function list(dir?: string) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.list(dir))
-  }
-
-  export async function search(input: { query: string; limit?: number; dirs?: boolean; type?: "file" | "directory" }) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.search(input))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/file/ripgrep.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import path from "path"
 import { Global } from "../global"
 import fs from "fs/promises"
 import z from "zod"
-import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
+import { Array as Arr, Effect, Layer, Context, Schema } from "effect"
 import * as Stream from "effect/Stream"
 import { ChildProcess } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import { ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process/ChildProcessSpawner"
@@ -20,82 +20,99 @@ import { text } from "node:stream/consumers"
 
 import { ZipReader, BlobReader, BlobWriter } from "@zip.js/zip.js"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
+import { zod } from "@/util/effect-zod"
 
 export namespace Ripgrep {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "ripgrep" })
-  const Stats = z.object({
-    elapsed: z.object({
-      secs: z.number(),
-      nanos: z.number(),
-      human: z.string(),
+  const stats = Schema.Struct({
+    elapsed: Schema.Struct({
+      secs: Schema.Number,
+      nanos: Schema.Number,
+      human: Schema.String,
     }),
-    searches: z.number(),
-    searches_with_match: z.number(),
-    bytes_searched: z.number(),
-    bytes_printed: z.number(),
-    matched_lines: z.number(),
-    matches: z.number(),
+    searches: Schema.Number,
+    searches_with_match: Schema.Number,
+    bytes_searched: Schema.Number,
+    bytes_printed: Schema.Number,
+    matched_lines: Schema.Number,
+    matches: Schema.Number,
   })
 
-  const Begin = z.object({
-    type: z.literal("begin"),
-    data: z.object({
-      path: z.object({
-        text: z.string(),
+  const begin = Schema.Struct({
+    type: Schema.Literal("begin"),
+    data: Schema.Struct({
+      path: Schema.Struct({
+        text: Schema.String,
       }),
     }),
   })
 
-  export const Match = z.object({
-    type: z.literal("match"),
-    data: z.object({
-      path: z.object({
-        text: z.string(),
-      }),
-      lines: z.object({
-        text: z.string(),
-      }),
-      line_number: z.number(),
-      absolute_offset: z.number(),
-      submatches: z.array(
-        z.object({
-          match: z.object({
-            text: z.string(),
+  const item = Schema.Struct({
+    path: Schema.Struct({
+      text: Schema.String,
+    }),
+    lines: Schema.Struct({
+      text: Schema.String,
+    }),
+    line_number: Schema.Number,
+    absolute_offset: Schema.Number,
+    submatches: Schema.mutable(
+      Schema.Array(
+        Schema.Struct({
+          match: Schema.Struct({
+            text: Schema.String,
           }),
-          start: z.number(),
-          end: z.number(),
+          start: Schema.Number,
+          end: Schema.Number,
         }),
       ),
-    }),
+    ),
   })
 
-  const End = z.object({
-    type: z.literal("end"),
-    data: z.object({
-      path: z.object({
-        text: z.string(),
+  const match = Schema.Struct({
+    type: Schema.Literal("match"),
+    data: item,
+  })
+
+  const end = Schema.Struct({
+    type: Schema.Literal("end"),
+    data: Schema.Struct({
+      path: Schema.Struct({
+        text: Schema.String,
       }),
-      binary_offset: z.number().nullable(),
-      stats: Stats,
+      binary_offset: Schema.NullOr(Schema.Number),
+      stats,
     }),
   })
 
-  const Summary = z.object({
-    type: z.literal("summary"),
-    data: z.object({
-      elapsed_total: z.object({
-        human: z.string(),
-        nanos: z.number(),
-        secs: z.number(),
+  const summary = Schema.Struct({
+    type: Schema.Literal("summary"),
+    data: Schema.Struct({
+      elapsed_total: Schema.Struct({
+        human: Schema.String,
+        nanos: Schema.Number,
+        secs: Schema.Number,
       }),
-      stats: Stats,
+      stats,
     }),
   })
 
-  const Result = z.union([Begin, Match, End, Summary])
+  const row = Schema.Union([begin, match, end, summary])
 
+  const decode = Schema.decodeUnknownSync(Schema.fromJsonString(row))
+
+  export const Stats = zod(stats)
+  export const Begin = zod(begin)
+  export const Item = zod(item)
+  export const Match = zod(match)
+  export const End = zod(end)
+  export const Summary = zod(summary)
+  export const Result = zod(row)
+
+  export type Stats = z.infer<typeof Stats>
   export type Result = z.infer<typeof Result>
   export type Match = z.infer<typeof Match>
+  export type Item = z.infer<typeof Item>
   export type Begin = z.infer<typeof Begin>
   export type End = z.infer<typeof End>
   export type Summary = z.infer<typeof Summary>
@@ -289,6 +306,14 @@ export namespace Ripgrep {
       follow?: boolean
       maxDepth?: number
     }) => Stream.Stream<string, PlatformError>
+    readonly search: (input: {
+      cwd: string
+      pattern: string
+      glob?: string[]
+      limit?: number
+      follow?: boolean
+      file?: string[]
+    }) => Effect.Effect<{ items: Item[]; partial: boolean }, PlatformError | Error>
   }
 
   export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Ripgrep") {}
@@ -298,6 +323,33 @@ export namespace Ripgrep {
     Effect.gen(function* () {
       const spawner = yield* ChildProcessSpawner
       const afs = yield* AppFileSystem.Service
+      const bin = Effect.fn("Ripgrep.path")(function* () {
+        return yield* Effect.promise(() => filepath())
+      })
+      const args = Effect.fn("Ripgrep.args")(function* (input: {
+        mode: "files" | "search"
+        glob?: string[]
+        hidden?: boolean
+        follow?: boolean
+        maxDepth?: number
+        limit?: number
+        pattern?: string
+        file?: string[]
+      }) {
+        const out = [yield* bin(), input.mode === "search" ? "--json" : "--files", "--glob=!.git/*"]
+        if (input.follow) out.push("--follow")
+        if (input.hidden !== false) out.push("--hidden")
+        if (input.maxDepth !== undefined) out.push(`--max-depth=${input.maxDepth}`)
+        if (input.glob) {
+          for (const g of input.glob) {
+            out.push(`--glob=${g}`)
+          }
+        }
+        if (input.limit) out.push(`--max-count=${input.limit}`)
+        if (input.mode === "search") out.push("--no-messages")
+        if (input.pattern) out.push("--", input.pattern, ...(input.file ?? []))
+        return out
+      })
 
       const files = Effect.fn("Ripgrep.files")(function* (input: {
         cwd: string
@@ -306,7 +358,7 @@ export namespace Ripgrep {
         follow?: boolean
         maxDepth?: number
       }) {
-        const rgPath = yield* Effect.promise(() => filepath())
+        const rgPath = yield* bin()
         const isDir = yield* afs.isDir(input.cwd)
         if (!isDir) {
           return yield* Effect.die(
@@ -318,23 +370,82 @@ export namespace Ripgrep {
           )
         }
 
-        const args = [rgPath, "--files", "--glob=!.git/*"]
-        if (input.follow) args.push("--follow")
-        if (input.hidden !== false) args.push("--hidden")
-        if (input.maxDepth !== undefined) args.push(`--max-depth=${input.maxDepth}`)
-        if (input.glob) {
-          for (const g of input.glob) {
-            args.push(`--glob=${g}`)
-          }
-        }
+        const cmd = yield* args({
+          mode: "files",
+          glob: input.glob,
+          hidden: input.hidden,
+          follow: input.follow,
+          maxDepth: input.maxDepth,
+        })
 
         return spawner
-          .streamLines(ChildProcess.make(args[0], args.slice(1), { cwd: input.cwd }))
+          .streamLines(ChildProcess.make(cmd[0], cmd.slice(1), { cwd: input.cwd }))
           .pipe(Stream.filter((line: string) => line.length > 0))
       })
 
+      const search = Effect.fn("Ripgrep.search")(function* (input: {
+        cwd: string
+        pattern: string
+        glob?: string[]
+        limit?: number
+        follow?: boolean
+        file?: string[]
+      }) {
+        return yield* Effect.scoped(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const cmd = yield* args({
+              mode: "search",
+              glob: input.glob,
+              follow: input.follow,
+              limit: input.limit,
+              pattern: input.pattern,
+              file: input.file,
+            })
+
+            const handle = yield* spawner.spawn(
+              ChildProcess.make(cmd[0], cmd.slice(1), {
+                cwd: input.cwd,
+                stdin: "ignore",
+              }),
+            )
+
+            const [items, stderr, code] = yield* Effect.all(
+              [
+                Stream.decodeText(handle.stdout).pipe(
+                  Stream.splitLines,
+                  Stream.filter((line) => line.length > 0),
+                  Stream.mapArrayEffect((lines) =>
+                    Effect.try({
+                      try: () => Arr.map(lines, (line) => decode(line)),
+                      catch: (cause) => new Error("invalid ripgrep output", { cause }),
+                    }),
+                  ),
+                  Stream.filter((row): row is Schema.Schema.Type<typeof match> => row.type === "match"),
+                  Stream.map((row): Item => row.data),
+                  Stream.runCollect,
+                  Effect.map((chunk) => [...chunk]),
+                ),
+                Stream.mkString(Stream.decodeText(handle.stderr)),
+                handle.exitCode,
+              ],
+              { concurrency: "unbounded" },
+            )
+
+            if (code !== 0 && code !== 1 && code !== 2) {
+              return yield* Effect.fail(new Error(`ripgrep failed: ${stderr}`))
+            }
+
+            return {
+              items,
+              partial: code === 2,
+            }
+          }),
+        )
+      })
+
       return Service.of({
         files: (input) => Stream.unwrap(files(input)),
+        search,
       })
     }),
   )
@@ -401,46 +512,4 @@ export namespace Ripgrep {
 
     return lines.join("\n")
   }
-
-  export async function search(input: {
-    cwd: string
-    pattern: string
-    glob?: string[]
-    limit?: number
-    follow?: boolean
-  }) {
-    const args = [`${await filepath()}`, "--json", "--hidden", "--glob=!.git/*"]
-    if (input.follow) args.push("--follow")
-
-    if (input.glob) {
-      for (const g of input.glob) {
-        args.push(`--glob=${g}`)
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (input.limit) {
-      args.push(`--max-count=${input.limit}`)
-    }
-
-    args.push("--")
-    args.push(input.pattern)
-
-    const result = await Process.text(args, {
-      cwd: input.cwd,
-      nothrow: true,
-    })
-    if (result.code !== 0) {
-      return []
-    }
-
-    // Handle both Unix (\n) and Windows (\r\n) line endings
-    const lines = result.text.trim().split(/\r?\n/).filter(Boolean)
-    // Parse JSON lines from ripgrep output
-
-    return lines
-      .map((line) => JSON.parse(line))
-      .map((parsed) => Result.parse(parsed))
-      .filter((r) => r.type === "match")
-      .map((r) => r.data)
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/format/formatter.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import { text } from "node:stream/consumers"
 import { Npm } from "@/npm"
 import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
 import { Filesystem } from "../util/filesystem"
@@ -217,26 +216,16 @@ export const rlang: Info = {
   name: "air",
   extensions: [".R"],
   async enabled() {
-    const airPath = which("air")
-    if (airPath == null) return false
+    const air = which("air")
+    if (air == null) return false
 
-    try {
-      const proc = Process.spawn(["air", "--help"], {
-        stdout: "pipe",
-        stderr: "pipe",
-      })
-      await proc.exited
-      if (!proc.stdout) return false
-      const output = await text(proc.stdout)
+    const output = await Process.text([air, "--help"], { nothrow: true })
 
-      // Check for "Air: An R language server and formatter"
-      const firstLine = output.split("\n")[0]
-      const hasR = firstLine.includes("R language")
-      const hasFormatter = firstLine.includes("formatter")
-      if (hasR && hasFormatter) return ["air", "format", "$FILE"]
-    } catch {
-      return false
-    }
+    // Check for "Air: An R language server and formatter"
+    const firstLine = output.text.split("\n")[0]
+    const hasR = firstLine.includes("R language")
+    const hasFormatter = firstLine.includes("formatter")
+    if (output.code === 0 && hasR && hasFormatter) return [air, "format", "$FILE"]
     return false
   },
 }
@@ -246,11 +235,10 @@ export const uvformat: Info = {
   extensions: [".py", ".pyi"],
   async enabled() {
     if (await ruff.enabled()) return false
-    if (which("uv") !== null) {
-      const proc = Process.spawn(["uv", "format", "--help"], { stderr: "pipe", stdout: "pipe" })
-      const code = await proc.exited
-      if (code === 0) return ["uv", "format", "--", "$FILE"]
-    }
+    const uv = which("uv")
+    if (uv == null) return false
+    const output = await Process.run([uv, "format", "--help"], { nothrow: true })
+    if (output.code === 0) return [uv, "format", "--", "$FILE"]
     return false
   },
 }

packages/opencode/src/id/id.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ export namespace Identifier {
     pty: "pty",
     tool: "tool",
     workspace: "wrk",
+    entry: "ent",
   } as const
 
   export function schema(prefix: keyof typeof prefixes) {

packages/opencode/src/lsp/index.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import { Process } from "../util/process"
 import { spawn as lspspawn } from "./launch"
 import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
 export namespace LSP {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "lsp" })
@@ -508,37 +507,6 @@ export namespace LSP {
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer))
 
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export const init = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.init())
-
-  export const status = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.status())
-
-  export const hasClients = async (file: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.hasClients(file))
-
-  export const touchFile = async (input: string, waitForDiagnostics?: boolean) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.touchFile(input, waitForDiagnostics))
-
-  export const diagnostics = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.diagnostics())
-
-  export const hover = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.hover(input))
-
-  export const definition = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.definition(input))
-
-  export const references = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.references(input))
-
-  export const implementation = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.implementation(input))
-
-  export const documentSymbol = async (uri: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.documentSymbol(uri))
-
-  export const workspaceSymbol = async (query: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.workspaceSymbol(query))
-
-  export const prepareCallHierarchy = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.prepareCallHierarchy(input))
-
-  export const incomingCalls = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.incomingCalls(input))
-
-  export const outgoingCalls = async (input: LocInput) => runPromise((svc) => svc.outgoingCalls(input))
-
   export namespace Diagnostic {
     const MAX_PER_FILE = 20
 

packages/opencode/src/mcp/auth.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ import z from "zod"
 import { Global } from "../global"
 import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
 export namespace McpAuth {
   export const Tokens = z.object({
@@ -142,32 +141,4 @@ export namespace McpAuth {
   )
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  // Async facades for backward compat (used by McpOAuthProvider, CLI)
-
-  export const get = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.get(mcpName))
-
-  export const getForUrl = async (mcpName: string, serverUrl: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.getForUrl(mcpName, serverUrl))
-
-  export const all = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.all())
-
-  export const set = async (mcpName: string, entry: Entry, serverUrl?: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.set(mcpName, entry, serverUrl))
-
-  export const remove = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.remove(mcpName))
-
-  export const updateTokens = async (mcpName: string, tokens: Tokens, serverUrl?: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.updateTokens(mcpName, tokens, serverUrl))
-
-  export const updateClientInfo = async (mcpName: string, clientInfo: ClientInfo, serverUrl?: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.updateClientInfo(mcpName, clientInfo, serverUrl))
-
-  export const updateCodeVerifier = async (mcpName: string, codeVerifier: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.updateCodeVerifier(mcpName, codeVerifier))
-
-  export const updateOAuthState = async (mcpName: string, oauthState: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.updateOAuthState(mcpName, oauthState))
 }

packages/opencode/src/mcp/index.ts

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import open from "open"
 import { Effect, Exit, Layer, Option, Context, Stream } from "effect"
 import { EffectLogger } from "@/effect/logger"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { ChildProcess, ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import * as CrossSpawnSpawner from "@/effect/cross-spawn-spawner"
 
@@ -294,6 +293,7 @@ export namespace MCP {
                 log.info("oauth redirect requested", { key, url: url.toString() })
               },
             },
+            auth,
           )
         }
 
@@ -745,6 +745,7 @@ export namespace MCP {
               capturedUrl = url
             },
           },
+          auth,
         )
 
         const transport = new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(new URL(mcpConfig.url), { authProvider })
@@ -890,37 +891,4 @@ export namespace MCP {
     Layer.provide(CrossSpawnSpawner.defaultLayer),
     Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer),
   )
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  // --- Async facade functions ---
-
-  export const status = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.status())
-
-  export const tools = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.tools())
-
-  export const prompts = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.prompts())
-
-  export const resources = async () => runPromise((svc) => svc.resources())
-
-  export const add = async (name: string, mcp: Config.Mcp) => runPromise((svc) => svc.add(name, mcp))
-
-  export const connect = async (name: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.connect(name))
-
-  export const disconnect = async (name: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.disconnect(name))
-
-  export const startAuth = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.startAuth(mcpName))
-
-  export const authenticate = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.authenticate(mcpName))
-
-  export const finishAuth = async (mcpName: string, authorizationCode: string) =>
-    runPromise((svc) => svc.finishAuth(mcpName, authorizationCode))
-
-  export const removeAuth = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.removeAuth(mcpName))
-
-  export const supportsOAuth = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.supportsOAuth(mcpName))
-
-  export const hasStoredTokens = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.hasStoredTokens(mcpName))
-
-  export const getAuthStatus = async (mcpName: string) => runPromise((svc) => svc.getAuthStatus(mcpName))
 }

packages/opencode/src/mcp/oauth-provider.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import type {
   OAuthClientInformation,
   OAuthClientInformationFull,
 } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/auth.js"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { McpAuth } from "./auth"
 import { Log } from "../util/log"
 
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
     private serverUrl: string,
     private config: McpOAuthConfig,
     private callbacks: McpOAuthCallbacks,
+    private auth: McpAuth.Interface,
   ) {}
 
   get redirectUrl(): string {
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
 
     // Check stored client info (from dynamic registration)
     // Use getForUrl to validate credentials are for the current server URL
-    const entry = await McpAuth.getForUrl(this.mcpName, this.serverUrl)
+    const entry = await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.getForUrl(this.mcpName, this.serverUrl))
     if (entry?.clientInfo) {
       // Check if client secret has expired
       if (entry.clientInfo.clientSecretExpiresAt && entry.clientInfo.clientSecretExpiresAt < Date.now() / 1000) {
@@ -79,15 +81,17 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
   }
 
   async saveClientInformation(info: OAuthClientInformationFull): Promise<void> {
-    await McpAuth.updateClientInfo(
-      this.mcpName,
-      {
-        clientId: info.client_id,
-        clientSecret: info.client_secret,
-        clientIdIssuedAt: info.client_id_issued_at,
-        clientSecretExpiresAt: info.client_secret_expires_at,
-      },
-      this.serverUrl,
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      this.auth.updateClientInfo(
+        this.mcpName,
+        {
+          clientId: info.client_id,
+          clientSecret: info.client_secret,
+          clientIdIssuedAt: info.client_id_issued_at,
+          clientSecretExpiresAt: info.client_secret_expires_at,
+        },
+        this.serverUrl,
+      ),
     )
     log.info("saved dynamically registered client", {
       mcpName: this.mcpName,
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
 
   async tokens(): Promise<OAuthTokens | undefined> {
     // Use getForUrl to validate tokens are for the current server URL
-    const entry = await McpAuth.getForUrl(this.mcpName, this.serverUrl)
+    const entry = await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.getForUrl(this.mcpName, this.serverUrl))
     if (!entry?.tokens) return undefined
 
     return {
@@ -112,15 +116,17 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
   }
 
   async saveTokens(tokens: OAuthTokens): Promise<void> {
-    await McpAuth.updateTokens(
-      this.mcpName,
-      {
-        accessToken: tokens.access_token,
-        refreshToken: tokens.refresh_token,
-        expiresAt: tokens.expires_in ? Date.now() / 1000 + tokens.expires_in : undefined,
-        scope: tokens.scope,
-      },
-      this.serverUrl,
+    await Effect.runPromise(
+      this.auth.updateTokens(
+        this.mcpName,
+        {
+          accessToken: tokens.access_token,
+          refreshToken: tokens.refresh_token,
+          expiresAt: tokens.expires_in ? Date.now() / 1000 + tokens.expires_in : undefined,
+          scope: tokens.scope,
+        },
+        this.serverUrl,
+      ),
     )
     log.info("saved oauth tokens", { mcpName: this.mcpName })
   }
@@ -131,11 +137,11 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
   }
 
   async saveCodeVerifier(codeVerifier: string): Promise<void> {
-    await McpAuth.updateCodeVerifier(this.mcpName, codeVerifier)
+    await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.updateCodeVerifier(this.mcpName, codeVerifier))
   }
 
   async codeVerifier(): Promise<string> {
-    const entry = await McpAuth.get(this.mcpName)
+    const entry = await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.get(this.mcpName))
     if (!entry?.codeVerifier) {
       throw new Error(`No code verifier saved for MCP server: ${this.mcpName}`)
     }
@@ -143,11 +149,11 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
   }
 
   async saveState(state: string): Promise<void> {
-    await McpAuth.updateOAuthState(this.mcpName, state)
+    await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.updateOAuthState(this.mcpName, state))
   }
 
   async state(): Promise<string> {
-    const entry = await McpAuth.get(this.mcpName)
+    const entry = await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.get(this.mcpName))
     if (entry?.oauthState) {
       return entry.oauthState
     }
@@ -159,28 +165,28 @@ export class McpOAuthProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
     const newState = Array.from(crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32)))
       .map((b) => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0"))
       .join("")
-    await McpAuth.updateOAuthState(this.mcpName, newState)
+    await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.updateOAuthState(this.mcpName, newState))
     return newState
   }
 
   async invalidateCredentials(type: "all" | "client" | "tokens"): Promise<void> {
     log.info("invalidating credentials", { mcpName: this.mcpName, type })
-    const entry = await McpAuth.get(this.mcpName)
+    const entry = await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.get(this.mcpName))
     if (!entry) {
       return
     }
 
     switch (type) {
       case "all":
-        await McpAuth.remove(this.mcpName)
+        await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.remove(this.mcpName))
         break
       case "client":
         delete entry.clientInfo
-        await McpAuth.set(this.mcpName, entry)
+        await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.set(this.mcpName, entry))
         break
       case "tokens":
         delete entry.tokens
-        await McpAuth.set(this.mcpName, entry)
+        await Effect.runPromise(this.auth.set(this.mcpName, entry))
         break
     }
   }

packages/opencode/src/permission/index.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { Config } from "@/config/config"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { ProjectID } from "@/project/schema"
 import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
 import { MessageID, SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
@@ -308,18 +307,4 @@ export namespace Permission {
   }
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Bus.layer))
-
-  export const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function ask(input: z.infer<typeof AskInput>) {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.ask(input))
-  }
-
-  export async function reply(input: z.infer<typeof ReplyInput>) {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.reply(input))
-  }
-
-  export async function list() {
-    return runPromise((s) => s.list())
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/plugin/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
-import type { Hooks, PluginInput, Plugin as PluginInstance, PluginModule } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
+import type {
+  Hooks,
+  PluginInput,
+  Plugin as PluginInstance,
+  PluginModule,
+  WorkspaceAdaptor as PluginWorkspaceAdaptor,
+} from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
 import { Config } from "../config/config"
 import { Bus } from "../bus"
 import { Log } from "../util/log"
@@ -18,6 +24,8 @@ import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { errorMessage } from "@/util/error"
 import { PluginLoader } from "./loader"
 import { parsePluginSpecifier, readPluginId, readV1Plugin, resolvePluginId } from "./shared"
+import { registerAdaptor } from "@/control-plane/adaptors"
+import type { WorkspaceAdaptor } from "@/control-plane/types"
 
 export namespace Plugin {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "plugin" })
@@ -132,6 +140,11 @@ export namespace Plugin {
             project: ctx.project,
             worktree: ctx.worktree,
             directory: ctx.directory,
+            experimental_workspace: {
+              register(type: string, adaptor: PluginWorkspaceAdaptor) {
+                registerAdaptor(ctx.project.id, type, adaptor as WorkspaceAdaptor)
+              },
+            },
             get serverUrl(): URL {
               return Server.url ?? new URL("http://localhost:4096")
             },

packages/opencode/src/project/bootstrap.ts

@@ -9,24 +9,26 @@ import { Bus } from "../bus"
 import { Command } from "../command"
 import { Instance } from "./instance"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
-import { BootstrapRuntime } from "@/effect/bootstrap-runtime"
 import { FileWatcher } from "@/file/watcher"
 import { ShareNext } from "@/share/share-next"
+import * as Effect from "effect/Effect"
 
-export async function InstanceBootstrap() {
+export const InstanceBootstrap = Effect.gen(function* () {
   Log.Default.info("bootstrapping", { directory: Instance.directory })
-  await Plugin.init()
-  void BootstrapRuntime.runPromise(ShareNext.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
-  void BootstrapRuntime.runPromise(Format.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
-  await LSP.init()
-  File.init()
-  void BootstrapRuntime.runPromise(FileWatcher.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()))
-  Vcs.init()
-  Snapshot.init()
+  yield* Plugin.Service.use((svc) => svc.init())
+  yield* ShareNext.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
+  yield* Format.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
+  yield* LSP.Service.use((svc) => svc.init())
+  yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
+  yield* FileWatcher.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
+  yield* Vcs.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
+  yield* Snapshot.Service.use((svc) => svc.init()).pipe(Effect.forkDetach)
 
-  Bus.subscribe(Command.Event.Executed, async (payload) => {
-    if (payload.properties.name === Command.Default.INIT) {
-      Project.setInitialized(Instance.project.id)
-    }
-  })
-}
+  yield* Bus.Service.use((svc) =>
+    svc.subscribeCallback(Command.Event.Executed, async (payload) => {
+      if (payload.properties.name === Command.Default.INIT) {
+        Project.setInitialized(Instance.project.id)
+      }
+    }),
+  )
+}).pipe(Effect.withSpan("InstanceBootstrap"))

packages/opencode/src/project/instance.ts

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ const disposal = {
   all: undefined as Promise<void> | undefined,
 }
 
-function emitDisposed(directory: string) {}
-
 function boot(input: { directory: string; init?: () => Promise<any>; worktree?: string; project?: Project.Info }) {
   return iife(async () => {
     const ctx =

packages/opencode/src/project/vcs.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import path from "path"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 import { FileWatcher } from "@/file/watcher"
 import { Git } from "@/git"
@@ -231,22 +230,4 @@ export namespace Vcs {
     Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer),
     Layer.provide(Bus.layer),
   )
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function init() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.init())
-  }
-
-  export async function branch() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.branch())
-  }
-
-  export async function defaultBranch() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.defaultBranch())
-  }
-
-  export async function diff(mode: Mode) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.diff(mode))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/provider/transform.ts

@@ -209,6 +209,9 @@ export namespace ProviderTransform {
       copilot: {
         copilot_cache_control: { type: "ephemeral" },
       },
+      alibaba: {
+        cacheControl: { type: "ephemeral" },
+      },
     }
 
     for (const msg of unique([...system, ...final])) {
@@ -285,7 +288,8 @@ export namespace ProviderTransform {
         model.api.id.includes("claude") ||
         model.id.includes("anthropic") ||
         model.id.includes("claude") ||
-        model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic") &&
+        model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/anthropic" ||
+        model.api.npm === "@ai-sdk/alibaba") &&
       model.api.npm !== "@ai-sdk/gateway"
     ) {
       msgs = applyCaching(msgs, model)

packages/opencode/src/pty/index.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
 import type { Proc } from "#pty"
 import z from "zod"
@@ -361,34 +360,4 @@ export namespace Pty {
   )
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Bus.layer), Layer.provide(Plugin.defaultLayer))
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function list() {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.list())
-  }
-
-  export async function get(id: PtyID) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.get(id))
-  }
-
-  export async function write(id: PtyID, data: string) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.write(id, data))
-  }
-
-  export async function connect(id: PtyID, ws: Socket, cursor?: number) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.connect(id, ws, cursor))
-  }
-
-  export async function create(input: CreateInput) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.create(input))
-  }
-
-  export async function update(id: PtyID, input: UpdateInput) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.update(id, input))
-  }
-
-  export async function remove(id: PtyID) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.remove(id))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/server/control/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { Auth } from "@/auth"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import { ProviderID } from "@/provider/schema"
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, resolver, validator, openAPIRouteHandler } from "hono-openapi"
@@ -39,7 +41,12 @@ export function ControlPlaneRoutes(): Hono {
       async (c) => {
         const providerID = c.req.valid("param").providerID
         const info = c.req.valid("json")
-        await Auth.set(providerID, info)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+            yield* auth.set(providerID, info)
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )
@@ -69,7 +76,12 @@ export function ControlPlaneRoutes(): Hono {
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const providerID = c.req.valid("param").providerID
-        await Auth.remove(providerID)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+            yield* auth.remove(providerID)
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/config.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import { mapValues } from "remeda"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { Log } from "../../util/log"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 const log = Log.create({ service: "server" })
 
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ export const ConfigRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await Config.get())
+        return c.json(await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.get())))
       },
     )
     .patch(
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ export const ConfigRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("json", Config.Info),
       async (c) => {
         const config = c.req.valid("json")
-        await Config.update(config)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.update(config)))
         return c.json(config)
       },
     )
@@ -82,7 +84,12 @@ export const ConfigRoutes = lazy(() =>
       }),
       async (c) => {
         using _ = log.time("providers")
-        const providers = await Provider.list().then((x) => mapValues(x, (item) => item))
+        const providers = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const svc = yield* Provider.Service
+            return mapValues(yield* svc.list(), (item) => item)
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json({
           providers: Object.values(providers),
           default: mapValues(providers, (item) => Provider.sort(Object.values(item.models))[0].id),

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/event.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+import z from "zod"
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import { streamSSE } from "hono/streaming"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
+import { SyncEvent } from "@/sync"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { AsyncQueue } from "../../util/queue"
 
@@ -20,7 +22,11 @@ export const EventRoutes = () =>
           description: "Event stream",
           content: {
             "text/event-stream": {
-              schema: resolver(BusEvent.payloads()),
+              schema: resolver(
+                z.union(BusEvent.payloads()).meta({
+                  ref: "Event",
+                }),
+              ),
             },
           },
         },

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/experimental.ts

@@ -162,7 +162,13 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await ToolRegistry.ids())
+        const ids = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const registry = yield* ToolRegistry.Service
+            return yield* registry.ids()
+          }),
+        )
+        return c.json(ids)
       },
     )
     .get(
@@ -205,11 +211,17 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const { provider, model } = c.req.valid("query")
-        const tools = await ToolRegistry.tools({
-          providerID: ProviderID.make(provider),
-          modelID: ModelID.make(model),
-          agent: await Agent.get(await Agent.defaultAgent()),
-        })
+        const tools = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const agents = yield* Agent.Service
+            const registry = yield* ToolRegistry.Service
+            return yield* registry.tools({
+              providerID: ProviderID.make(provider),
+              modelID: ModelID.make(model),
+              agent: yield* agents.get(yield* agents.defaultAgent()),
+            })
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(
           tools.map((t) => ({
             id: t.id,
@@ -396,7 +408,14 @@ export const ExperimentalRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await MCP.resources())
+        return c.json(
+          await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+              return yield* mcp.resources()
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
       },
     ),
 )

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/file.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, validator, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import z from "zod"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
 import { File } from "../../file"
 import { Ripgrep } from "../../file/ripgrep"
 import { LSP } from "../../lsp"
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
             description: "Matches",
             content: {
               "application/json": {
-                schema: resolver(Ripgrep.Match.shape.data.array()),
+                schema: resolver(Ripgrep.Item.array()),
               },
             },
           },
@@ -34,12 +36,10 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const pattern = c.req.valid("query").pattern
-        const result = await Ripgrep.search({
-          cwd: Instance.directory,
-          pattern,
-          limit: 10,
-        })
-        return c.json(result)
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Ripgrep.Service.use((svc) => svc.search({ cwd: Instance.directory, pattern, limit: 10 })),
+        )
+        return c.json(result.items)
       },
     )
     .get(
@@ -73,12 +73,18 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
         const dirs = c.req.valid("query").dirs
         const type = c.req.valid("query").type
         const limit = c.req.valid("query").limit
-        const results = await File.search({
-          query,
-          limit: limit ?? 10,
-          dirs: dirs !== "false",
-          type,
-        })
+        const results = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            return yield* File.Service.use((svc) =>
+              svc.search({
+                query,
+                limit: limit ?? 10,
+                dirs: dirs !== "false",
+                type,
+              }),
+            )
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(results)
       },
     )
@@ -106,11 +112,6 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
         }),
       ),
       async (c) => {
-        /*
-      const query = c.req.valid("query").query
-      const result = await LSP.workspaceSymbol(query)
-      return c.json(result)
-      */
         return c.json([])
       },
     )
@@ -139,7 +140,11 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const path = c.req.valid("query").path
-        const content = await File.list(path)
+        const content = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.list(path))
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(content)
       },
     )
@@ -168,7 +173,11 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const path = c.req.valid("query").path
-        const content = await File.read(path)
+        const content = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.read(path))
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(content)
       },
     )
@@ -190,7 +199,11 @@ export const FileRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const content = await File.status()
+        const content = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            return yield* File.Service.use((svc) => svc.status())
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(content)
       },
     ),

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/global.ts

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ export const GlobalRoutes = lazy(() =>
                       directory: z.string(),
                       project: z.string().optional(),
                       workspace: z.string().optional(),
-                      payload: BusEvent.payloads(),
+                      payload: z.union([...BusEvent.payloads(), ...SyncEvent.payloads()]),
                     })
                     .meta({
                       ref: "GlobalEvent",
@@ -135,52 +135,6 @@ export const GlobalRoutes = lazy(() =>
         })
       },
     )
-    .get(
-      "/sync-event",
-      describeRoute({
-        summary: "Subscribe to global sync events",
-        description: "Get global sync events",
-        operationId: "global.sync-event.subscribe",
-        responses: {
-          200: {
-            description: "Event stream",
-            content: {
-              "text/event-stream": {
-                schema: resolver(
-                  z
-                    .object({
-                      payload: SyncEvent.payloads(),
-                    })
-                    .meta({
-                      ref: "SyncEvent",
-                    }),
-                ),
-              },
-            },
-          },
-        },
-      }),
-      async (c) => {
-        log.info("global sync event connected")
-        c.header("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-transform")
-        c.header("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")
-        c.header("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
-        return streamEvents(c, (q) => {
-          return SyncEvent.subscribeAll(({ def, event }) => {
-            // TODO: don't pass def, just pass the type (and it should
-            // be versioned)
-            q.push(
-              JSON.stringify({
-                payload: {
-                  ...event,
-                  type: SyncEvent.versionedType(def.type, def.version),
-                },
-              }),
-            )
-          })
-        })
-      },
-    )
     .get(
       "/config",
       describeRoute({
@@ -199,7 +153,7 @@ export const GlobalRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await Config.getGlobal())
+        return c.json(await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.getGlobal())))
       },
     )
     .patch(
@@ -223,7 +177,7 @@ export const GlobalRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("json", Config.Info),
       async (c) => {
         const config = c.req.valid("json")
-        const next = await Config.updateGlobal(config)
+        const next = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Config.Service.use((cfg) => cfg.updateGlobal(config)))
         return c.json(next)
       },
     )

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { describeRoute, resolver, validator } from "hono-openapi"
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import type { UpgradeWebSocket } from "hono/ws"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import z from "zod"
 import { Format } from "../../format"
 import { TuiRoutes } from "./tui"
@@ -119,11 +120,17 @@ export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Hono =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const [branch, default_branch] = await Promise.all([Vcs.branch(), Vcs.defaultBranch()])
-        return c.json({
-          branch,
-          default_branch,
-        })
+        return c.json(
+          await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const vcs = yield* Vcs.Service
+              const [branch, default_branch] = yield* Effect.all([vcs.branch(), vcs.defaultBranch()], {
+                concurrency: 2,
+              })
+              return { branch, default_branch }
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
       },
     )
     .get(
@@ -150,7 +157,14 @@ export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Hono =>
         }),
       ),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await Vcs.diff(c.req.valid("query").mode))
+        return c.json(
+          await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const vcs = yield* Vcs.Service
+              return yield* vcs.diff(c.req.valid("query").mode)
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
       },
     )
     .get(
@@ -193,7 +207,7 @@ export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Hono =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const modes = await Agent.list()
+        const modes = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Agent.Service.use((svc) => svc.list()))
         return c.json(modes)
       },
     )
@@ -215,7 +229,12 @@ export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Hono =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const skills = await Skill.all()
+        const skills = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const skill = yield* Skill.Service
+            return yield* skill.all()
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(skills)
       },
     )
@@ -237,7 +256,8 @@ export const InstanceRoutes = (upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Hono =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await LSP.status())
+        const items = await AppRuntime.runPromise(LSP.Service.use((lsp) => lsp.status()))
+        return c.json(items)
       },
     )
     .get(

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/mcp.ts

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ import { describeRoute, validator, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import z from "zod"
 import { MCP } from "../../mcp"
 import { Config } from "../../config/config"
+import { AppRuntime } from "../../effect/app-runtime"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
   new Hono()
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await MCP.status())
+        return c.json(await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.status())))
       },
     )
     .post(
@@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const { name, config } = c.req.valid("json")
-        const result = await MCP.add(name, config)
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.add(name, config)))
         return c.json(result.status)
       },
     )
@@ -84,12 +86,21 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       }),
       async (c) => {
         const name = c.req.param("name")
-        const supportsOAuth = await MCP.supportsOAuth(name)
-        if (!supportsOAuth) {
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+            const supports = yield* mcp.supportsOAuth(name)
+            if (!supports) return { supports }
+            return {
+              supports,
+              auth: yield* mcp.startAuth(name),
+            }
+          }),
+        )
+        if (!result.supports) {
           return c.json({ error: `MCP server ${name} does not support OAuth` }, 400)
         }
-        const result = await MCP.startAuth(name)
-        return c.json(result)
+        return c.json(result.auth)
       },
     )
     .post(
@@ -120,7 +131,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const name = c.req.param("name")
         const { code } = c.req.valid("json")
-        const status = await MCP.finishAuth(name, code)
+        const status = await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.finishAuth(name, code)))
         return c.json(status)
       },
     )
@@ -144,12 +155,21 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       }),
       async (c) => {
         const name = c.req.param("name")
-        const supportsOAuth = await MCP.supportsOAuth(name)
-        if (!supportsOAuth) {
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const mcp = yield* MCP.Service
+            const supports = yield* mcp.supportsOAuth(name)
+            if (!supports) return { supports }
+            return {
+              supports,
+              status: yield* mcp.authenticate(name),
+            }
+          }),
+        )
+        if (!result.supports) {
           return c.json({ error: `MCP server ${name} does not support OAuth` }, 400)
         }
-        const status = await MCP.authenticate(name)
-        return c.json(status)
+        return c.json(result.status)
       },
     )
     .delete(
@@ -172,7 +192,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       }),
       async (c) => {
         const name = c.req.param("name")
-        await MCP.removeAuth(name)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.removeAuth(name)))
         return c.json({ success: true as const })
       },
     )
@@ -195,7 +215,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("param", z.object({ name: z.string() })),
       async (c) => {
         const { name } = c.req.valid("param")
-        await MCP.connect(name)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.connect(name)))
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )
@@ -218,7 +238,7 @@ export const McpRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("param", z.object({ name: z.string() })),
       async (c) => {
         const { name } = c.req.valid("param")
-        await MCP.disconnect(name)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(MCP.Service.use((mcp) => mcp.disconnect(name)))
         return c.json(true)
       },
     ),

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/middleware.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { InstanceBootstrap } from "@/project/bootstrap"
 import { Session } from "@/session"
 import { SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
 import { WorkspaceContext } from "@/control-plane/workspace-context"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 type Rule = { method?: string; path: string; exact?: boolean; action: "local" | "forward" }
 
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ export function WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Middleware
     if (!workspaceID) {
       return Instance.provide({
         directory,
-        init: InstanceBootstrap,
+        init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
         async fn() {
           return next()
         },
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ export function WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Middleware
       })
     }
 
-    const adaptor = await getAdaptor(workspace.type)
+    const adaptor = await getAdaptor(workspace.projectID, workspace.type)
     const target = await adaptor.target(workspace)
 
     if (target.type === "local") {
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ export function WorkspaceRouterMiddleware(upgrade: UpgradeWebSocket): Middleware
         fn: () =>
           Instance.provide({
             directory: target.directory,
-            init: InstanceBootstrap,
+            init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
             async fn() {
               return next()
             },

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/permission.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, validator, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import z from "zod"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Permission } from "@/permission"
 import { PermissionID } from "@/permission/schema"
 import { errors } from "../error"
@@ -36,11 +37,15 @@ export const PermissionRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const params = c.req.valid("param")
         const json = c.req.valid("json")
-        await Permission.reply({
-          requestID: params.requestID,
-          reply: json.reply,
-          message: json.message,
-        })
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Permission.Service.use((svc) =>
+            svc.reply({
+              requestID: params.requestID,
+              reply: json.reply,
+              message: json.message,
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )
@@ -62,7 +67,7 @@ export const PermissionRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const permissions = await Permission.list()
+        const permissions = await AppRuntime.runPromise(Permission.Service.use((svc) => svc.list()))
         return c.json(permissions)
       },
     ),

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/project.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { ProjectID } from "../../project/schema"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
 import { InstanceBootstrap } from "../../project/bootstrap"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 
 export const ProjectRoutes = lazy(() =>
   new Hono()
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ export const ProjectRoutes = lazy(() =>
           directory: dir,
           worktree: dir,
           project: next,
-          init: InstanceBootstrap,
+          init: () => AppRuntime.runPromise(InstanceBootstrap),
         })
         return c.json(next)
       },

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/provider.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { mapValues } from "remeda"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
 import { Log } from "../../util/log"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 
 const log = Log.create({ service: "server" })
 
@@ -40,27 +41,36 @@ export const ProviderRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const config = await Config.get()
-        const disabled = new Set(config.disabled_providers ?? [])
-        const enabled = config.enabled_providers ? new Set(config.enabled_providers) : undefined
-
-        const allProviders = await ModelsDev.get()
-        const filteredProviders: Record<string, (typeof allProviders)[string]> = {}
-        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(allProviders)) {
-          if ((enabled ? enabled.has(key) : true) && !disabled.has(key)) {
-            filteredProviders[key] = value
-          }
-        }
-
-        const connected = await Provider.list()
-        const providers = Object.assign(
-          mapValues(filteredProviders, (x) => Provider.fromModelsDevProvider(x)),
-          connected,
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const svc = yield* Provider.Service
+            const cfg = yield* Config.Service
+            const config = yield* cfg.get()
+            const all = yield* Effect.promise(() => ModelsDev.get())
+            const disabled = new Set(config.disabled_providers ?? [])
+            const enabled = config.enabled_providers ? new Set(config.enabled_providers) : undefined
+            const filtered: Record<string, (typeof all)[string]> = {}
+            for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(all)) {
+              if ((enabled ? enabled.has(key) : true) && !disabled.has(key)) {
+                filtered[key] = value
+              }
+            }
+            const connected = yield* svc.list()
+            const providers = Object.assign(
+              mapValues(filtered, (x) => Provider.fromModelsDevProvider(x)),
+              connected,
+            )
+            return {
+              all: Object.values(providers),
+              default: mapValues(providers, (item) => Provider.sort(Object.values(item.models))[0].id),
+              connected: Object.keys(connected),
+            }
+          }),
         )
         return c.json({
-          all: Object.values(providers),
-          default: mapValues(providers, (item) => Provider.sort(Object.values(item.models))[0].id),
-          connected: Object.keys(connected),
+          all: result.all,
+          default: result.default,
+          connected: result.connected,
         })
       },
     )

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/pty.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { Hono, type MiddlewareHandler } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, validator, resolver } from "hono-openapi"
 import type { UpgradeWebSocket } from "hono/ws"
+import { Effect } from "effect"
 import z from "zod"
+import { AppRuntime } from "@/effect/app-runtime"
 import { Pty } from "@/pty"
 import { PtyID } from "@/pty/schema"
 import { NotFoundError } from "../../storage/db"
@@ -27,7 +29,14 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(await Pty.list())
+        return c.json(
+          await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+              return yield* pty.list()
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
       },
     )
     .post(
@@ -50,7 +59,12 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
       }),
       validator("json", Pty.CreateInput),
       async (c) => {
-        const info = await Pty.create(c.req.valid("json"))
+        const info = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+            return yield* pty.create(c.req.valid("json"))
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(info)
       },
     )
@@ -74,7 +88,12 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
       }),
       validator("param", z.object({ ptyID: PtyID.zod })),
       async (c) => {
-        const info = await Pty.get(c.req.valid("param").ptyID)
+        const info = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+            return yield* pty.get(c.req.valid("param").ptyID)
+          }),
+        )
         if (!info) {
           throw new NotFoundError({ message: "Session not found" })
         }
@@ -102,7 +121,12 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
       validator("param", z.object({ ptyID: PtyID.zod })),
       validator("json", Pty.UpdateInput),
       async (c) => {
-        const info = await Pty.update(c.req.valid("param").ptyID, c.req.valid("json"))
+        const info = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+            return yield* pty.update(c.req.valid("param").ptyID, c.req.valid("json"))
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(info)
       },
     )
@@ -126,7 +150,12 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
       }),
       validator("param", z.object({ ptyID: PtyID.zod })),
       async (c) => {
-        await Pty.remove(c.req.valid("param").ptyID)
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+            yield* pty.remove(c.req.valid("param").ptyID)
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )
@@ -150,6 +179,11 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
       }),
       validator("param", z.object({ ptyID: PtyID.zod })),
       upgradeWebSocket(async (c) => {
+        type Handler = {
+          onMessage: (message: string | ArrayBuffer) => void
+          onClose: () => void
+        }
+
         const id = PtyID.zod.parse(c.req.param("ptyID"))
         const cursor = (() => {
           const value = c.req.query("cursor")
@@ -158,8 +192,17 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
           if (!Number.isSafeInteger(parsed) || parsed < -1) return
           return parsed
         })()
-        let handler: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof Pty.connect>>
-        if (!(await Pty.get(id))) throw new Error("Session not found")
+        let handler: Handler | undefined
+        if (
+          !(await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+              return yield* pty.get(id)
+            }),
+          ))
+        ) {
+          throw new Error("Session not found")
+        }
 
         type Socket = {
           readyState: number
@@ -185,7 +228,12 @@ export function PtyRoutes(upgradeWebSocket: UpgradeWebSocket) {
               ws.close()
               return
             }
-            handler = await Pty.connect(id, socket, cursor)
+            handler = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+              Effect.gen(function* () {
+                const pty = yield* Pty.Service
+                return yield* pty.connect(id, socket, cursor)
+              }),
+            )
             ready = true
             for (const msg of pending) handler?.onMessage(msg)
             pending.length = 0

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/session.ts

@@ -474,10 +474,14 @@ export const SessionRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const query = c.req.valid("query")
         const params = c.req.valid("param")
-        const result = await SessionSummary.diff({
-          sessionID: params.sessionID,
-          messageID: query.messageID,
-        })
+        const result = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          SessionSummary.Service.use((summary) =>
+            summary.diff({
+              sessionID: params.sessionID,
+              messageID: query.messageID,
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
         return c.json(result)
       },
     )
@@ -547,27 +551,38 @@ export const SessionRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const sessionID = c.req.valid("param").sessionID
         const body = c.req.valid("json")
-        const session = await Session.get(sessionID)
-        await SessionRevert.cleanup(session)
-        const msgs = await Session.messages({ sessionID })
-        let currentAgent = await Agent.defaultAgent()
-        for (let i = msgs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-          const info = msgs[i].info
-          if (info.role === "user") {
-            currentAgent = info.agent || (await Agent.defaultAgent())
-            break
-          }
-        }
-        await SessionCompaction.create({
-          sessionID,
-          agent: currentAgent,
-          model: {
-            providerID: body.providerID,
-            modelID: body.modelID,
-          },
-          auto: body.auto,
-        })
-        await SessionPrompt.loop({ sessionID })
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const session = yield* Session.Service
+            const revert = yield* SessionRevert.Service
+            const compact = yield* SessionCompaction.Service
+            const prompt = yield* SessionPrompt.Service
+            const agent = yield* Agent.Service
+
+            yield* revert.cleanup(yield* session.get(sessionID))
+            const msgs = yield* session.messages({ sessionID })
+            const defaultAgent = yield* agent.defaultAgent()
+            let currentAgent = defaultAgent
+            for (let i = msgs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+              const info = msgs[i].info
+              if (info.role === "user") {
+                currentAgent = info.agent || defaultAgent
+                break
+              }
+            }
+
+            yield* compact.create({
+              sessionID,
+              agent: currentAgent,
+              model: {
+                providerID: body.providerID,
+                modelID: body.modelID,
+              },
+              auto: body.auto,
+            })
+            yield* prompt.loop({ sessionID })
+          }),
+        )
         return c.json(true)
       },
     )
@@ -985,10 +1000,14 @@ export const SessionRoutes = lazy(() =>
       async (c) => {
         const sessionID = c.req.valid("param").sessionID
         log.info("revert", c.req.valid("json"))
-        const session = await SessionRevert.revert({
-          sessionID,
-          ...c.req.valid("json"),
-        })
+        const session = await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          SessionRevert.Service.use((svc) =>
+            svc.revert({
+              sessionID,
+              ...c.req.valid("json"),
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
         return c.json(session)
       },
     )
@@ -1018,7 +1037,7 @@ export const SessionRoutes = lazy(() =>
       ),
       async (c) => {
         const sessionID = c.req.valid("param").sessionID
-        const session = await SessionRevert.unrevert({ sessionID })
+        const session = await AppRuntime.runPromise(SessionRevert.Service.use((svc) => svc.unrevert({ sessionID })))
         return c.json(session)
       },
     )
@@ -1051,10 +1070,14 @@ export const SessionRoutes = lazy(() =>
       validator("json", z.object({ response: Permission.Reply })),
       async (c) => {
         const params = c.req.valid("param")
-        Permission.reply({
-          requestID: params.permissionID,
-          reply: c.req.valid("json").response,
-        })
+        await AppRuntime.runPromise(
+          Permission.Service.use((svc) =>
+            svc.reply({
+              requestID: params.permissionID,
+              reply: c.req.valid("json").response,
+            }),
+          ),
+        )
         return c.json(true)
       },
     ),

packages/opencode/src/server/instance/workspace.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,41 @@
 import { Hono } from "hono"
 import { describeRoute, resolver, validator } from "hono-openapi"
 import z from "zod"
+import { listAdaptors } from "../../control-plane/adaptors"
 import { Workspace } from "../../control-plane/workspace"
 import { Instance } from "../../project/instance"
 import { errors } from "../error"
 import { lazy } from "../../util/lazy"
 
+const WorkspaceAdaptor = z.object({
+  type: z.string(),
+  name: z.string(),
+  description: z.string(),
+})
+
 export const WorkspaceRoutes = lazy(() =>
   new Hono()
+    .get(
+      "/adaptor",
+      describeRoute({
+        summary: "List workspace adaptors",
+        description: "List all available workspace adaptors for the current project.",
+        operationId: "experimental.workspace.adaptor.list",
+        responses: {
+          200: {
+            description: "Workspace adaptors",
+            content: {
+              "application/json": {
+                schema: resolver(z.array(WorkspaceAdaptor)),
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      }),
+      async (c) => {
+        return c.json(await listAdaptors(Instance.project.id))
+      },
+    )
     .post(
       "/",
       describeRoute({

packages/opencode/src/session/compaction.ts

@@ -310,31 +310,51 @@ When constructing the summary, try to stick to this template:
           }
 
           if (!replay) {
-            const continueMsg = yield* session.updateMessage({
-              id: MessageID.ascending(),
-              role: "user",
-              sessionID: input.sessionID,
-              time: { created: Date.now() },
-              agent: userMessage.agent,
-              model: userMessage.model,
-            })
-            const text =
-              (input.overflow
-                ? "The previous request exceeded the provider's size limit due to large media attachments. The conversation was compacted and media files were removed from context. If the user was asking about attached images or files, explain that the attachments were too large to process and suggest they try again with smaller or fewer files.\n\n"
-                : "") +
-              "Continue if you have next steps, or stop and ask for clarification if you are unsure how to proceed."
-            yield* session.updatePart({
-              id: PartID.ascending(),
-              messageID: continueMsg.id,
-              sessionID: input.sessionID,
-              type: "text",
-              synthetic: true,
-              text,
-              time: {
-                start: Date.now(),
-                end: Date.now(),
-              },
-            })
+            const info = yield* provider.getProvider(userMessage.model.providerID)
+            if (
+              (yield* plugin.trigger(
+                "experimental.compaction.autocontinue",
+                {
+                  sessionID: input.sessionID,
+                  agent: userMessage.agent,
+                  model: yield* provider.getModel(userMessage.model.providerID, userMessage.model.modelID),
+                  provider: {
+                    source: info.source,
+                    info,
+                    options: info.options,
+                  },
+                  message: userMessage,
+                  overflow: input.overflow === true,
+                },
+                { enabled: true },
+              )).enabled
+            ) {
+              const continueMsg = yield* session.updateMessage({
+                id: MessageID.ascending(),
+                role: "user",
+                sessionID: input.sessionID,
+                time: { created: Date.now() },
+                agent: userMessage.agent,
+                model: userMessage.model,
+              })
+              const text =
+                (input.overflow
+                  ? "The previous request exceeded the provider's size limit due to large media attachments. The conversation was compacted and media files were removed from context. If the user was asking about attached images or files, explain that the attachments were too large to process and suggest they try again with smaller or fewer files.\n\n"
+                  : "") +
+                "Continue if you have next steps, or stop and ask for clarification if you are unsure how to proceed."
+              yield* session.updatePart({
+                id: PartID.ascending(),
+                messageID: continueMsg.id,
+                sessionID: input.sessionID,
+                type: "text",
+                synthetic: true,
+                text,
+                time: {
+                  start: Date.now(),
+                  end: Date.now(),
+                },
+              })
+            }
           }
         }
 

packages/opencode/src/session/index.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { Decimal } from "decimal.js"
 import z from "zod"
-import { type ProviderMetadata } from "ai"
+import { type ProviderMetadata, type LanguageModelUsage } from "ai"
 import { Flag } from "../flag/flag"
 import { Installation } from "../installation"
 
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import { SessionID, MessageID, PartID } from "./schema"
 import type { Provider } from "@/provider/provider"
 import { Permission } from "@/permission"
 import { Global } from "@/global"
-import type { LanguageModelV2Usage } from "@ai-sdk/provider"
 import { Effect, Layer, Option, Context } from "effect"
 import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
@@ -240,7 +239,7 @@ export namespace Session {
 
   export const getUsage = (input: {
     model: Provider.Model
-    usage: LanguageModelV2Usage
+    usage: LanguageModelUsage
     metadata?: ProviderMetadata
   }) => {
     const safe = (value: number) => {
@@ -249,11 +248,14 @@ export namespace Session {
     }
     const inputTokens = safe(input.usage.inputTokens ?? 0)
     const outputTokens = safe(input.usage.outputTokens ?? 0)
-    const reasoningTokens = safe(input.usage.reasoningTokens ?? 0)
+    const reasoningTokens = safe(input.usage.outputTokenDetails?.reasoningTokens ?? input.usage.reasoningTokens ?? 0)
 
-    const cacheReadInputTokens = safe(input.usage.cachedInputTokens ?? 0)
+    const cacheReadInputTokens = safe(
+      input.usage.inputTokenDetails?.cacheReadTokens ?? input.usage.cachedInputTokens ?? 0,
+    )
     const cacheWriteInputTokens = safe(
-      (input.metadata?.["anthropic"]?.["cacheCreationInputTokens"] ??
+      (input.usage.inputTokenDetails?.cacheWriteTokens ??
+        input.metadata?.["anthropic"]?.["cacheCreationInputTokens"] ??
         // google-vertex-anthropic returns metadata under "vertex" key
         // (AnthropicMessagesLanguageModel custom provider key from 'vertex.anthropic.messages')
         input.metadata?.["vertex"]?.["cacheCreationInputTokens"] ??
@@ -274,7 +276,7 @@ export namespace Session {
     const tokens = {
       total,
       input: adjustedInputTokens,
-      output: outputTokens - reasoningTokens,
+      output: safe(outputTokens - reasoningTokens),
       reasoning: reasoningTokens,
       cache: {
         write: cacheWriteInputTokens,

packages/opencode/src/session/llm.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { Provider } from "@/provider/provider"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
-import { Cause, Effect, Layer, Record, Context } from "effect"
-import * as Queue from "effect/Queue"
+import { Context, Effect, Layer, Record } from "effect"
 import * as Stream from "effect/Stream"
 import { streamText, wrapLanguageModel, type ModelMessage, type Tool, tool, jsonSchema } from "ai"
 import { mergeDeep, pipe } from "remeda"
@@ -21,10 +20,13 @@ import { Wildcard } from "@/util/wildcard"
 import { SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
 import { Auth } from "@/auth"
 import { Installation } from "@/installation"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
 export namespace LLM {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "llm" })
+  const perms = makeRuntime(Permission.Service, Permission.defaultLayer)
   export const OUTPUT_TOKEN_MAX = ProviderTransform.OUTPUT_TOKEN_MAX
+  type Result = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof streamText>>
 
   export type StreamInput = {
     user: MessageV2.User
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ export namespace LLM {
     abort: AbortSignal
   }
 
-  export type Event = Awaited<ReturnType<typeof stream>>["fullStream"] extends AsyncIterable<infer T> ? T : never
+  export type Event = Result["fullStream"] extends AsyncIterable<infer T> ? T : never
 
   export interface Interface {
     readonly stream: (input: StreamInput) => Stream.Stream<Event, unknown>
@@ -53,12 +55,340 @@ export namespace LLM {
 
   export class Service extends Context.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/LLM") {}
 
-  export const layer = Layer.effect(
-    Service,
-    Effect.gen(function* () {
-      return Service.of({
-        stream(input) {
-          return Stream.scoped(
+  export const layer: Layer.Layer<Service, never, Auth.Service | Config.Service | Provider.Service | Plugin.Service> =
+    Layer.effect(
+      Service,
+      Effect.gen(function* () {
+        const auth = yield* Auth.Service
+        const config = yield* Config.Service
+        const provider = yield* Provider.Service
+        const plugin = yield* Plugin.Service
+
+        const run = Effect.fn("LLM.run")(function* (input: StreamRequest) {
+          const l = log
+            .clone()
+            .tag("providerID", input.model.providerID)
+            .tag("modelID", input.model.id)
+            .tag("sessionID", input.sessionID)
+            .tag("small", (input.small ?? false).toString())
+            .tag("agent", input.agent.name)
+            .tag("mode", input.agent.mode)
+          l.info("stream", {
+            modelID: input.model.id,
+            providerID: input.model.providerID,
+          })
+
+          const [language, cfg, item, info] = yield* Effect.all(
+            [
+              provider.getLanguage(input.model),
+              config.get(),
+              provider.getProvider(input.model.providerID),
+              auth.get(input.model.providerID),
+            ],
+            { concurrency: "unbounded" },
+          )
+
+          // TODO: move this to a proper hook
+          const isOpenaiOauth = item.id === "openai" && info?.type === "oauth"
+
+          const system: string[] = []
+          system.push(
+            [
+              // use agent prompt otherwise provider prompt
+              ...(input.agent.prompt ? [input.agent.prompt] : SystemPrompt.provider(input.model)),
+              // any custom prompt passed into this call
+              ...input.system,
+              // any custom prompt from last user message
+              ...(input.user.system ? [input.user.system] : []),
+            ]
+              .filter((x) => x)
+              .join("\n"),
+          )
+
+          const header = system[0]
+          yield* plugin.trigger(
+            "experimental.chat.system.transform",
+            { sessionID: input.sessionID, model: input.model },
+            { system },
+          )
+          // rejoin to maintain 2-part structure for caching if header unchanged
+          if (system.length > 2 && system[0] === header) {
+            const rest = system.slice(1)
+            system.length = 0
+            system.push(header, rest.join("\n"))
+          }
+
+          const variant =
+            !input.small && input.model.variants && input.user.model.variant
+              ? input.model.variants[input.user.model.variant]
+              : {}
+          const base = input.small
+            ? ProviderTransform.smallOptions(input.model)
+            : ProviderTransform.options({
+                model: input.model,
+                sessionID: input.sessionID,
+                providerOptions: item.options,
+              })
+          const options: Record<string, any> = pipe(
+            base,
+            mergeDeep(input.model.options),
+            mergeDeep(input.agent.options),
+            mergeDeep(variant),
+          )
+          if (isOpenaiOauth) {
+            options.instructions = system.join("\n")
+          }
+
+          const isWorkflow = language instanceof GitLabWorkflowLanguageModel
+          const messages = isOpenaiOauth
+            ? input.messages
+            : isWorkflow
+              ? input.messages
+              : [
+                  ...system.map(
+                    (x): ModelMessage => ({
+                      role: "system",
+                      content: x,
+                    }),
+                  ),
+                  ...input.messages,
+                ]
+
+          const params = yield* plugin.trigger(
+            "chat.params",
+            {
+              sessionID: input.sessionID,
+              agent: input.agent.name,
+              model: input.model,
+              provider: item,
+              message: input.user,
+            },
+            {
+              temperature: input.model.capabilities.temperature
+                ? (input.agent.temperature ?? ProviderTransform.temperature(input.model))
+                : undefined,
+              topP: input.agent.topP ?? ProviderTransform.topP(input.model),
+              topK: ProviderTransform.topK(input.model),
+              maxOutputTokens: ProviderTransform.maxOutputTokens(input.model),
+              options,
+            },
+          )
+
+          const { headers } = yield* plugin.trigger(
+            "chat.headers",
+            {
+              sessionID: input.sessionID,
+              agent: input.agent.name,
+              model: input.model,
+              provider: item,
+              message: input.user,
+            },
+            {
+              headers: {},
+            },
+          )
+
+          const tools = resolveTools(input)
+
+          // LiteLLM and some Anthropic proxies require the tools parameter to be present
+          // when message history contains tool calls, even if no tools are being used.
+          // Add a dummy tool that is never called to satisfy this validation.
+          // This is enabled for:
+          // 1. Providers with "litellm" in their ID or API ID (auto-detected)
+          // 2. Providers with explicit "litellmProxy: true" option (opt-in for custom gateways)
+          const isLiteLLMProxy =
+            item.options?.["litellmProxy"] === true ||
+            input.model.providerID.toLowerCase().includes("litellm") ||
+            input.model.api.id.toLowerCase().includes("litellm")
+
+          // LiteLLM/Bedrock rejects requests where the message history contains tool
+          // calls but no tools param is present. When there are no active tools (e.g.
+          // during compaction), inject a stub tool to satisfy the validation requirement.
+          // The stub description explicitly tells the model not to call it.
+          if (isLiteLLMProxy && Object.keys(tools).length === 0 && hasToolCalls(input.messages)) {
+            tools["_noop"] = tool({
+              description: "Do not call this tool. It exists only for API compatibility and must never be invoked.",
+              inputSchema: jsonSchema({
+                type: "object",
+                properties: {
+                  reason: { type: "string", description: "Unused" },
+                },
+              }),
+              execute: async () => ({ output: "", title: "", metadata: {} }),
+            })
+          }
+
+          // Wire up toolExecutor for DWS workflow models so that tool calls
+          // from the workflow service are executed via opencode's tool system
+          // and results sent back over the WebSocket.
+          if (language instanceof GitLabWorkflowLanguageModel) {
+            const workflowModel = language as GitLabWorkflowLanguageModel & {
+              sessionID?: string
+              sessionPreapprovedTools?: string[]
+              approvalHandler?: (approvalTools: { name: string; args: string }[]) => Promise<{ approved: boolean }>
+            }
+            workflowModel.sessionID = input.sessionID
+            workflowModel.systemPrompt = system.join("\n")
+            workflowModel.toolExecutor = async (toolName, argsJson, _requestID) => {
+              const t = tools[toolName]
+              if (!t || !t.execute) {
+                return { result: "", error: `Unknown tool: ${toolName}` }
+              }
+              try {
+                const result = await t.execute!(JSON.parse(argsJson), {
+                  toolCallId: _requestID,
+                  messages: input.messages,
+                  abortSignal: input.abort,
+                })
+                const output = typeof result === "string" ? result : (result?.output ?? JSON.stringify(result))
+                return {
+                  result: output,
+                  metadata: typeof result === "object" ? result?.metadata : undefined,
+                  title: typeof result === "object" ? result?.title : undefined,
+                }
+              } catch (e: any) {
+                return { result: "", error: e.message ?? String(e) }
+              }
+            }
+
+            const ruleset = Permission.merge(input.agent.permission ?? [], input.permission ?? [])
+            workflowModel.sessionPreapprovedTools = Object.keys(tools).filter((name) => {
+              const match = ruleset.findLast((rule) => Wildcard.match(name, rule.permission))
+              return !match || match.action !== "ask"
+            })
+
+            const approvedToolsForSession = new Set<string>()
+            workflowModel.approvalHandler = Instance.bind(async (approvalTools) => {
+              const uniqueNames = [...new Set(approvalTools.map((t: { name: string }) => t.name))] as string[]
+              // Auto-approve tools that were already approved in this session
+              // (prevents infinite approval loops for server-side MCP tools)
+              if (uniqueNames.every((name) => approvedToolsForSession.has(name))) {
+                return { approved: true }
+              }
+
+              const id = PermissionID.ascending()
+              let reply: Permission.Reply | undefined
+              let unsub: (() => void) | undefined
+              try {
+                unsub = Bus.subscribe(Permission.Event.Replied, (evt) => {
+                  if (evt.properties.requestID === id) reply = evt.properties.reply
+                })
+                const toolPatterns = approvalTools.map((t: { name: string; args: string }) => {
+                  try {
+                    const parsed = JSON.parse(t.args) as Record<string, unknown>
+                    const title = (parsed?.title ?? parsed?.name ?? "") as string
+                    return title ? `${t.name}: ${title}` : t.name
+                  } catch {
+                    return t.name
+                  }
+                })
+                const uniquePatterns = [...new Set(toolPatterns)] as string[]
+                await perms.runPromise((svc) =>
+                  svc.ask({
+                    id,
+                    sessionID: SessionID.make(input.sessionID),
+                    permission: "workflow_tool_approval",
+                    patterns: uniquePatterns,
+                    metadata: { tools: approvalTools },
+                    always: uniquePatterns,
+                    ruleset: [],
+                  }),
+                )
+                for (const name of uniqueNames) approvedToolsForSession.add(name)
+                workflowModel.sessionPreapprovedTools = [
+                  ...(workflowModel.sessionPreapprovedTools ?? []),
+                  ...uniqueNames,
+                ]
+                return { approved: true }
+              } catch {
+                return { approved: false }
+              } finally {
+                unsub?.()
+              }
+            })
+          }
+
+          return streamText({
+            onError(error) {
+              l.error("stream error", {
+                error,
+              })
+            },
+            async experimental_repairToolCall(failed) {
+              const lower = failed.toolCall.toolName.toLowerCase()
+              if (lower !== failed.toolCall.toolName && tools[lower]) {
+                l.info("repairing tool call", {
+                  tool: failed.toolCall.toolName,
+                  repaired: lower,
+                })
+                return {
+                  ...failed.toolCall,
+                  toolName: lower,
+                }
+              }
+              return {
+                ...failed.toolCall,
+                input: JSON.stringify({
+                  tool: failed.toolCall.toolName,
+                  error: failed.error.message,
+                }),
+                toolName: "invalid",
+              }
+            },
+            temperature: params.temperature,
+            topP: params.topP,
+            topK: params.topK,
+            providerOptions: ProviderTransform.providerOptions(input.model, params.options),
+            activeTools: Object.keys(tools).filter((x) => x !== "invalid"),
+            tools,
+            toolChoice: input.toolChoice,
+            maxOutputTokens: params.maxOutputTokens,
+            abortSignal: input.abort,
+            headers: {
+              ...(input.model.providerID.startsWith("opencode")
+                ? {
+                    "x-opencode-project": Instance.project.id,
+                    "x-opencode-session": input.sessionID,
+                    "x-opencode-request": input.user.id,
+                    "x-opencode-client": Flag.OPENCODE_CLIENT,
+                  }
+                : {
+                    "x-session-affinity": input.sessionID,
+                    ...(input.parentSessionID ? { "x-parent-session-id": input.parentSessionID } : {}),
+                    "User-Agent": `opencode/${Installation.VERSION}`,
+                  }),
+              ...input.model.headers,
+              ...headers,
+            },
+            maxRetries: input.retries ?? 0,
+            messages,
+            model: wrapLanguageModel({
+              model: language,
+              middleware: [
+                {
+                  specificationVersion: "v3" as const,
+                  async transformParams(args) {
+                    if (args.type === "stream") {
+                      // @ts-expect-error
+                      args.params.prompt = ProviderTransform.message(args.params.prompt, input.model, options)
+                    }
+                    return args.params
+                  },
+                },
+              ],
+            }),
+            experimental_telemetry: {
+              isEnabled: cfg.experimental?.openTelemetry,
+              metadata: {
+                userId: cfg.username ?? "unknown",
+                sessionId: input.sessionID,
+              },
+            },
+          })
+        })
+
+        const stream: Interface["stream"] = (input) =>
+          Stream.scoped(
             Stream.unwrap(
               Effect.gen(function* () {
                 const ctrl = yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
@@ -66,7 +396,7 @@ export namespace LLM {
                   (ctrl) => Effect.sync(() => ctrl.abort()),
                 )
 
-                const result = yield* Effect.promise(() => LLM.stream({ ...input, abort: ctrl.signal }))
+                const result = yield* run({ ...input, abort: ctrl.signal })
 
                 return Stream.fromAsyncIterable(result.fullStream, (e) =>
                   e instanceof Error ? e : new Error(String(e)),
@@ -74,325 +404,19 @@ export namespace LLM {
               }),
             ),
           )
-        },
-      })
-    }),
-  )
 
-  export const defaultLayer = layer
-
-  export async function stream(input: StreamRequest) {
-    const l = log
-      .clone()
-      .tag("providerID", input.model.providerID)
-      .tag("modelID", input.model.id)
-      .tag("sessionID", input.sessionID)
-      .tag("small", (input.small ?? false).toString())
-      .tag("agent", input.agent.name)
-      .tag("mode", input.agent.mode)
-    l.info("stream", {
-      modelID: input.model.id,
-      providerID: input.model.providerID,
-    })
-    const [language, cfg, provider, auth] = await Promise.all([
-      Provider.getLanguage(input.model),
-      Config.get(),
-      Provider.getProvider(input.model.providerID),
-      Auth.get(input.model.providerID),
-    ])
-    // TODO: move this to a proper hook
-    const isOpenaiOauth = provider.id === "openai" && auth?.type === "oauth"
-
-    const system: string[] = []
-    system.push(
-      [
-        // use agent prompt otherwise provider prompt
-        ...(input.agent.prompt ? [input.agent.prompt] : SystemPrompt.provider(input.model)),
-        // any custom prompt passed into this call
-        ...input.system,
-        // any custom prompt from last user message
-        ...(input.user.system ? [input.user.system] : []),
-      ]
-        .filter((x) => x)
-        .join("\n"),
-    )
-
-    const header = system[0]
-    await Plugin.trigger(
-      "experimental.chat.system.transform",
-      { sessionID: input.sessionID, model: input.model },
-      { system },
-    )
-    // rejoin to maintain 2-part structure for caching if header unchanged
-    if (system.length > 2 && system[0] === header) {
-      const rest = system.slice(1)
-      system.length = 0
-      system.push(header, rest.join("\n"))
-    }
-
-    const variant =
-      !input.small && input.model.variants && input.user.model.variant
-        ? input.model.variants[input.user.model.variant]
-        : {}
-    const base = input.small
-      ? ProviderTransform.smallOptions(input.model)
-      : ProviderTransform.options({
-          model: input.model,
-          sessionID: input.sessionID,
-          providerOptions: provider.options,
-        })
-    const options: Record<string, any> = pipe(
-      base,
-      mergeDeep(input.model.options),
-      mergeDeep(input.agent.options),
-      mergeDeep(variant),
-    )
-    if (isOpenaiOauth) {
-      options.instructions = system.join("\n")
-    }
-
-    const isWorkflow = language instanceof GitLabWorkflowLanguageModel
-    const messages = isOpenaiOauth
-      ? input.messages
-      : isWorkflow
-        ? input.messages
-        : [
-            ...system.map(
-              (x): ModelMessage => ({
-                role: "system",
-                content: x,
-              }),
-            ),
-            ...input.messages,
-          ]
-
-    const params = await Plugin.trigger(
-      "chat.params",
-      {
-        sessionID: input.sessionID,
-        agent: input.agent.name,
-        model: input.model,
-        provider,
-        message: input.user,
-      },
-      {
-        temperature: input.model.capabilities.temperature
-          ? (input.agent.temperature ?? ProviderTransform.temperature(input.model))
-          : undefined,
-        topP: input.agent.topP ?? ProviderTransform.topP(input.model),
-        topK: ProviderTransform.topK(input.model),
-        maxOutputTokens: ProviderTransform.maxOutputTokens(input.model),
-        options,
-      },
-    )
-
-    const { headers } = await Plugin.trigger(
-      "chat.headers",
-      {
-        sessionID: input.sessionID,
-        agent: input.agent.name,
-        model: input.model,
-        provider,
-        message: input.user,
-      },
-      {
-        headers: {},
-      },
-    )
-
-    const tools = await resolveTools(input)
-
-    // LiteLLM and some Anthropic proxies require the tools parameter to be present
-    // when message history contains tool calls, even if no tools are being used.
-    // Add a dummy tool that is never called to satisfy this validation.
-    // This is enabled for:
-    // 1. Providers with "litellm" in their ID or API ID (auto-detected)
-    // 2. Providers with explicit "litellmProxy: true" option (opt-in for custom gateways)
-    const isLiteLLMProxy =
-      provider.options?.["litellmProxy"] === true ||
-      input.model.providerID.toLowerCase().includes("litellm") ||
-      input.model.api.id.toLowerCase().includes("litellm")
-
-    // LiteLLM/Bedrock rejects requests where the message history contains tool
-    // calls but no tools param is present. When there are no active tools (e.g.
-    // during compaction), inject a stub tool to satisfy the validation requirement.
-    // The stub description explicitly tells the model not to call it.
-    if (isLiteLLMProxy && Object.keys(tools).length === 0 && hasToolCalls(input.messages)) {
-      tools["_noop"] = tool({
-        description: "Do not call this tool. It exists only for API compatibility and must never be invoked.",
-        inputSchema: jsonSchema({
-          type: "object",
-          properties: {
-            reason: { type: "string", description: "Unused" },
-          },
-        }),
-        execute: async () => ({ output: "", title: "", metadata: {} }),
-      })
-    }
-
-    // Wire up toolExecutor for DWS workflow models so that tool calls
-    // from the workflow service are executed via opencode's tool system
-    // and results sent back over the WebSocket.
-    if (language instanceof GitLabWorkflowLanguageModel) {
-      const workflowModel = language as GitLabWorkflowLanguageModel & {
-        sessionID?: string
-        sessionPreapprovedTools?: string[]
-        approvalHandler?: (approvalTools: { name: string; args: string }[]) => Promise<{ approved: boolean }>
-      }
-      workflowModel.sessionID = input.sessionID
-      workflowModel.systemPrompt = system.join("\n")
-      workflowModel.toolExecutor = async (toolName, argsJson, _requestID) => {
-        const t = tools[toolName]
-        if (!t || !t.execute) {
-          return { result: "", error: `Unknown tool: ${toolName}` }
-        }
-        try {
-          const result = await t.execute!(JSON.parse(argsJson), {
-            toolCallId: _requestID,
-            messages: input.messages,
-            abortSignal: input.abort,
-          })
-          const output = typeof result === "string" ? result : (result?.output ?? JSON.stringify(result))
-          return {
-            result: output,
-            metadata: typeof result === "object" ? result?.metadata : undefined,
-            title: typeof result === "object" ? result?.title : undefined,
-          }
-        } catch (e: any) {
-          return { result: "", error: e.message ?? String(e) }
-        }
-      }
-
-      const ruleset = Permission.merge(input.agent.permission ?? [], input.permission ?? [])
-      workflowModel.sessionPreapprovedTools = Object.keys(tools).filter((name) => {
-        const match = ruleset.findLast((rule) => Wildcard.match(name, rule.permission))
-        return !match || match.action !== "ask"
-      })
-
-      const approvedToolsForSession = new Set<string>()
-      workflowModel.approvalHandler = Instance.bind(async (approvalTools) => {
-        const uniqueNames = [...new Set(approvalTools.map((t: { name: string }) => t.name))] as string[]
-        // Auto-approve tools that were already approved in this session
-        // (prevents infinite approval loops for server-side MCP tools)
-        if (uniqueNames.every((name) => approvedToolsForSession.has(name))) {
-          return { approved: true }
-        }
-
-        const id = PermissionID.ascending()
-        let reply: Permission.Reply | undefined
-        let unsub: (() => void) | undefined
-        try {
-          unsub = Bus.subscribe(Permission.Event.Replied, (evt) => {
-            if (evt.properties.requestID === id) reply = evt.properties.reply
-          })
-          const toolPatterns = approvalTools.map((t: { name: string; args: string }) => {
-            try {
-              const parsed = JSON.parse(t.args) as Record<string, unknown>
-              const title = (parsed?.title ?? parsed?.name ?? "") as string
-              return title ? `${t.name}: ${title}` : t.name
-            } catch {
-              return t.name
-            }
-          })
-          const uniquePatterns = [...new Set(toolPatterns)] as string[]
-          await Permission.ask({
-            id,
-            sessionID: SessionID.make(input.sessionID),
-            permission: "workflow_tool_approval",
-            patterns: uniquePatterns,
-            metadata: { tools: approvalTools },
-            always: uniquePatterns,
-            ruleset: [],
-          })
-          for (const name of uniqueNames) approvedToolsForSession.add(name)
-          workflowModel.sessionPreapprovedTools = [...(workflowModel.sessionPreapprovedTools ?? []), ...uniqueNames]
-          return { approved: true }
-        } catch {
-          return { approved: false }
-        } finally {
-          unsub?.()
-        }
-      })
-    }
-
-    return streamText({
-      onError(error) {
-        l.error("stream error", {
-          error,
-        })
-      },
-      async experimental_repairToolCall(failed) {
-        const lower = failed.toolCall.toolName.toLowerCase()
-        if (lower !== failed.toolCall.toolName && tools[lower]) {
-          l.info("repairing tool call", {
-            tool: failed.toolCall.toolName,
-            repaired: lower,
-          })
-          return {
-            ...failed.toolCall,
-            toolName: lower,
-          }
-        }
-        return {
-          ...failed.toolCall,
-          input: JSON.stringify({
-            tool: failed.toolCall.toolName,
-            error: failed.error.message,
-          }),
-          toolName: "invalid",
-        }
-      },
-      temperature: params.temperature,
-      topP: params.topP,
-      topK: params.topK,
-      providerOptions: ProviderTransform.providerOptions(input.model, params.options),
-      activeTools: Object.keys(tools).filter((x) => x !== "invalid"),
-      tools,
-      toolChoice: input.toolChoice,
-      maxOutputTokens: params.maxOutputTokens,
-      abortSignal: input.abort,
-      headers: {
-        ...(input.model.providerID.startsWith("opencode")
-          ? {
-              "x-opencode-project": Instance.project.id,
-              "x-opencode-session": input.sessionID,
-              "x-opencode-request": input.user.id,
-              "x-opencode-client": Flag.OPENCODE_CLIENT,
-            }
-          : {
-              "x-session-affinity": input.sessionID,
-              ...(input.parentSessionID ? { "x-parent-session-id": input.parentSessionID } : {}),
-              "User-Agent": `opencode/${Installation.VERSION}`,
-            }),
-        ...input.model.headers,
-        ...headers,
-      },
-      maxRetries: input.retries ?? 0,
-      messages,
-      model: wrapLanguageModel({
-        model: language,
-        middleware: [
-          {
-            specificationVersion: "v3" as const,
-            async transformParams(args) {
-              if (args.type === "stream") {
-                // @ts-expect-error
-                args.params.prompt = ProviderTransform.message(args.params.prompt, input.model, options)
-              }
-              return args.params
-            },
-          },
-        ],
+        return Service.of({ stream })
       }),
-      experimental_telemetry: {
-        isEnabled: cfg.experimental?.openTelemetry,
-        metadata: {
-          userId: cfg.username ?? "unknown",
-          sessionId: input.sessionID,
-        },
-      },
-    })
-  }
+    )
+
+  export const defaultLayer = Layer.suspend(() =>
+    layer.pipe(
+      Layer.provide(Auth.defaultLayer),
+      Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer),
+      Layer.provide(Provider.defaultLayer),
+      Layer.provide(Plugin.defaultLayer),
+    ),
+  )
 
   function resolveTools(input: Pick<StreamInput, "tools" | "agent" | "permission" | "user">) {
     const disabled = Permission.disabled(

packages/opencode/src/session/processor.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { Cause, Deferred, Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
+import { Cause, Deferred, Effect, Layer, Context, Scope } from "effect"
 import * as Stream from "effect/Stream"
 import { Agent } from "@/agent/agent"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ export namespace SessionProcessor {
     | LLM.Service
     | Permission.Service
     | Plugin.Service
+    | SessionSummary.Service
     | SessionStatus.Service
   > = Layer.effect(
     Service,
@@ -101,6 +102,8 @@ export namespace SessionProcessor {
       const llm = yield* LLM.Service
       const permission = yield* Permission.Service
       const plugin = yield* Plugin.Service
+      const summary = yield* SessionSummary.Service
+      const scope = yield* Scope.Scope
       const status = yield* SessionStatus.Service
 
       const create = Effect.fn("SessionProcessor.create")(function* (input: Input) {
@@ -385,10 +388,12 @@ export namespace SessionProcessor {
                 }
                 ctx.snapshot = undefined
               }
-              SessionSummary.summarize({
-                sessionID: ctx.sessionID,
-                messageID: ctx.assistantMessage.parentID,
-              })
+              yield* summary
+                .summarize({
+                  sessionID: ctx.sessionID,
+                  messageID: ctx.assistantMessage.parentID,
+                })
+                .pipe(Effect.ignore, Effect.forkIn(scope))
               if (
                 !ctx.assistantMessage.summary &&
                 isOverflow({ cfg: yield* config.get(), tokens: usage.tokens, model: ctx.model })
@@ -603,6 +608,7 @@ export namespace SessionProcessor {
       Layer.provide(LLM.defaultLayer),
       Layer.provide(Permission.defaultLayer),
       Layer.provide(Plugin.defaultLayer),
+      Layer.provide(SessionSummary.defaultLayer),
       Layer.provide(SessionStatus.defaultLayer),
       Layer.provide(Bus.layer),
       Layer.provide(Config.defaultLayer),

packages/opencode/src/session/projectors.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-import { NotFoundError, eq, and } from "../storage/db"
+import { NotFoundError, eq, and, sql } from "../storage/db"
 import { SyncEvent } from "@/sync"
 import { Session } from "./index"
 import { MessageV2 } from "./message-v2"
-import { SessionTable, MessageTable, PartTable } from "./session.sql"
-import { ProjectTable } from "../project/project.sql"
+import { SessionTable, MessageTable, PartTable, SessionEntryTable } from "./session.sql"
 import { Log } from "../util/log"
+import { DateTime } from "effect"
+import { SessionEntry } from "@/v2/session-entry"
 
 const log = Log.create({ service: "session.projector" })
 

packages/opencode/src/session/prompt.ts

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ export namespace SessionPrompt {
       const instruction = yield* Instruction.Service
       const state = yield* SessionRunState.Service
       const revert = yield* SessionRevert.Service
+      const summary = yield* SessionSummary.Service
       const sys = yield* SystemPrompt.Service
       const llm = yield* LLM.Service
 
@@ -1444,7 +1445,10 @@ NOTE: At any point in time through this workflow you should feel free to ask the
                 })
               }
 
-              if (step === 1) SessionSummary.summarize({ sessionID, messageID: lastUser.id })
+              if (step === 1)
+                yield* summary
+                  .summarize({ sessionID, messageID: lastUser.id })
+                  .pipe(Effect.ignore, Effect.forkIn(scope))
 
               if (step > 1 && lastFinished) {
                 for (const m of msgs) {
@@ -1692,6 +1696,7 @@ NOTE: At any point in time through this workflow you should feel free to ask the
       Layer.provide(Plugin.defaultLayer),
       Layer.provide(Session.defaultLayer),
       Layer.provide(SessionRevert.defaultLayer),
+      Layer.provide(SessionSummary.defaultLayer),
       Layer.provide(
         Layer.mergeAll(
           Agent.defaultLayer,

packages/opencode/src/session/revert.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import z from "zod"
 import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Bus } from "../bus"
 import { Snapshot } from "../snapshot"
 import { Storage } from "@/storage/storage"
@@ -160,18 +159,4 @@ export namespace SessionRevert {
       Layer.provide(SessionSummary.defaultLayer),
     ),
   )
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function revert(input: RevertInput) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.revert(input))
-  }
-
-  export async function unrevert(input: { sessionID: SessionID }) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.unrevert(input))
-  }
-
-  export async function cleanup(session: Session.Info) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.cleanup(session))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/session/session.sql.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import { sqliteTable, text, integer, index, primaryKey } from "drizzle-orm/sqlite-core"
 import { ProjectTable } from "../project/project.sql"
 import type { MessageV2 } from "./message-v2"
+import type { SessionEntry } from "../v2/session-entry"
 import type { Snapshot } from "../snapshot"
 import type { Permission } from "../permission"
 import type { ProjectID } from "../project/schema"
@@ -94,6 +95,25 @@ export const TodoTable = sqliteTable(
   ],
 )
 
+export const SessionEntryTable = sqliteTable(
+  "session_entry",
+  {
+    id: text().$type<SessionEntry.ID>().primaryKey(),
+    session_id: text()
+      .$type<SessionID>()
+      .notNull()
+      .references(() => SessionTable.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
+    type: text().$type<SessionEntry.Type>().notNull(),
+    ...Timestamps,
+    data: text({ mode: "json" }).notNull().$type<Omit<SessionEntry.Entry, "type" | "id">>(),
+  },
+  (table) => [
+    index("session_entry_session_idx").on(table.session_id),
+    index("session_entry_session_type_idx").on(table.session_id, table.type),
+    index("session_entry_time_created_idx").on(table.time_created),
+  ],
+)
+
 export const PermissionTable = sqliteTable("permission", {
   project_id: text()
     .primaryKey()

packages/opencode/src/session/summary.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import z from "zod"
 import { Effect, Layer, Context } from "effect"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { Snapshot } from "@/snapshot"
 import { Storage } from "@/storage/storage"
@@ -159,17 +158,8 @@ export namespace SessionSummary {
     ),
   )
 
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export const summarize = (input: { sessionID: SessionID; messageID: MessageID }) =>
-    void runPromise((svc) => svc.summarize(input)).catch(() => {})
-
   export const DiffInput = z.object({
     sessionID: SessionID.zod,
     messageID: MessageID.zod.optional(),
   })
-
-  export async function diff(input: z.infer<typeof DiffInput>) {
-    return runPromise((svc) => svc.diff(input))
-  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/skill/index.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import { NamedError } from "@opencode-ai/util/error"
 import type { Agent } from "@/agent/agent"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { Global } from "@/global"
 import { Permission } from "@/permission"
@@ -262,22 +261,4 @@ export namespace Skill {
         .map((skill) => `- **${skill.name}**: ${skill.description}`),
     ].join("\n")
   }
-
-  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
-
-  export async function get(name: string) {
-    return runPromise((skill) => skill.get(name))
-  }
-
-  export async function all() {
-    return runPromise((skill) => skill.all())
-  }
-
-  export async function dirs() {
-    return runPromise((skill) => skill.dirs())
-  }
-
-  export async function available(agent?: Agent.Info) {
-    return runPromise((skill) => skill.available(agent))
-  }
 }