remove unnecessary double-check in getOrCreate (Effect.sync is atomic)

- Add runCallback to makeRuntime (returns interrupt function directly)
- Simplify forkStream to use runCallback instead of runFork + Fiber.interrupt
- Add 6 bus tests covering publish/subscribe, unsubscribe, subscribeAll,
  and InstanceDisposed delivery on instance disposal

bun.lock

@@ -337,8 +337,8 @@
         "@opencode-ai/sdk": "workspace:*",
         "@opencode-ai/util": "workspace:*",
         "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider": "1.5.4",
-        "@opentui/core": "0.1.87",
-        "@opentui/solid": "0.1.87",
+        "@opentui/core": "0.1.88",
+        "@opentui/solid": "0.1.88",
         "@parcel/watcher": "2.5.1",
         "@pierre/diffs": "catalog:",
         "@solid-primitives/event-bus": "1.1.2",
@@ -1447,21 +1447,21 @@
 
     "@opentelemetry/api": ["@opentelemetry/api@1.9.0", "", {}, "sha512-3giAOQvZiH5F9bMlMiv8+GSPMeqg0dbaeo58/0SlA9sxSqZhnUtxzX9/2FzyhS9sWQf5S0GJE0AKBrFqjpeYcg=="],
 
-    "@opentui/core": ["@opentui/core@0.1.87", "", { "dependencies": { "bun-ffi-structs": "0.1.2", "diff": "8.0.2", "jimp": "1.6.0", "marked": "17.0.1", "yoga-layout": "3.2.1" }, "optionalDependencies": { "@dimforge/rapier2d-simd-compat": "^0.17.3", "@opentui/core-darwin-arm64": "0.1.87", "@opentui/core-darwin-x64": "0.1.87", "@opentui/core-linux-arm64": "0.1.87", "@opentui/core-linux-x64": "0.1.87", "@opentui/core-win32-arm64": "0.1.87", "@opentui/core-win32-x64": "0.1.87", "bun-webgpu": "0.1.5", "planck": "^1.4.2", "three": "0.177.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "web-tree-sitter": "0.25.10" } }, "sha512-dhsmMv0IqKftwG7J/pBrLBj2armsYIg5R3LBvciRQI/6X89GufP4l1u0+QTACAx6iR4SYJJNVNQ2tdX8LM9rMw=="],
+    "@opentui/core": ["@opentui/core@0.1.88", "", { "dependencies": { "bun-ffi-structs": "0.1.2", "diff": "8.0.2", "jimp": "1.6.0", "marked": "17.0.1", "yoga-layout": "3.2.1" }, "optionalDependencies": { "@dimforge/rapier2d-simd-compat": "^0.17.3", "@opentui/core-darwin-arm64": "0.1.88", "@opentui/core-darwin-x64": "0.1.88", "@opentui/core-linux-arm64": "0.1.88", "@opentui/core-linux-x64": "0.1.88", "@opentui/core-win32-arm64": "0.1.88", "@opentui/core-win32-x64": "0.1.88", "bun-webgpu": "0.1.5", "planck": "^1.4.2", "three": "0.177.0" }, "peerDependencies": { "web-tree-sitter": "0.25.10" } }, "sha512-eaDVZfAzZraddOIkgWSHMVkyaY0O20foYnPWKPQx1TY4t7G1oatIoan2zkytx67epW+4BZQ9vGib+61/uNM1MA=="],
 
-    "@opentui/core-darwin-arm64": ["@opentui/core-darwin-arm64@0.1.87", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-G8oq85diOfkU6n0T1CxCle7oDmpKxwhcdhZ9khBMU5IrfLx9ZDuCM3F6MsiRQWdvPPCq2oomNbd64bYkPamYgw=="],
+    "@opentui/core-darwin-arm64": ["@opentui/core-darwin-arm64@0.1.88", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-oGRexWwZFeQJymOK5ORrLrwJUbPHMYaFa0EcLnlhvPnymm1xyMcRKm39ez0WSIdtiCCi/PmMHX95CfyyJB5VMA=="],
 
-    "@opentui/core-darwin-x64": ["@opentui/core-darwin-x64@0.1.87", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-MYTFQfOHm6qO7YaY4GHK9u/oJlXY6djaaxl5I+k4p2mk3vvuFIl/AP1ypITwBFjyV5gyp7PRWFp4nGfY9oN8bw=="],
+    "@opentui/core-darwin-x64": ["@opentui/core-darwin-x64@0.1.88", "", { "os": "darwin", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-ddnruYpXt7gXsAqZoQzNrHtZ50niYQfESVT3rhE5qgsz7zoWBdKe/RxLKcb6zQmHMZML6SjSh0NrMG86lsH4dQ=="],
 
-    "@opentui/core-linux-arm64": ["@opentui/core-linux-arm64@0.1.87", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-he8o1h5M6oskRJ7wE+xKJgmWnv5ZwN6gB3M/Z+SeHtOMPa5cZmi3TefTjG54llEgFfx0F9RcqHof7TJ/GNxRkw=="],
+    "@opentui/core-linux-arm64": ["@opentui/core-linux-arm64@0.1.88", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-jfcU/Sw8re3aWWb9cQ4OXmVNp/pchu6lgDRqvfy0EKTpzd7CNIu6a0xm+rcUKiPO7BrTrwtumT5/jZWWgCdHlg=="],
 
-    "@opentui/core-linux-x64": ["@opentui/core-linux-x64@0.1.87", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-aiUwjPlH4yDcB8/6YDKSmMkaoGAAltL0Xo0AzXyAtJXWK5tkCSaYjEVwzJ/rYRkr4Magnad+Mjth4AQUWdR2AA=="],
+    "@opentui/core-linux-x64": ["@opentui/core-linux-x64@0.1.88", "", { "os": "linux", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-nyfilOYLu6XWRlPl1R0Y6WzdL+jVdIFnwShBWcZL+QC5HiJnQc6LKy5yX8uv0fVbY5xs1wBvlHVeUj1UwFQyFQ=="],
 
-    "@opentui/core-win32-arm64": ["@opentui/core-win32-arm64@0.1.87", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-cmP0pOyREjWGniHqbDmaMY7U+1AyagrD8VseJbU0cGpNgVpG2/gbrJUGdfdLB0SNb+mzLdx6SOjdxtrElwRCQA=="],
+    "@opentui/core-win32-arm64": ["@opentui/core-win32-arm64@0.1.88", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "arm64" }, "sha512-jv/dQwcku7YZ4lNnYjivVvjPwTfDfzGfcplUqHxmirnv1Q1pZL1qS5wH1PV6RhAKN779vHTvnYMD4OgHWzqVaA=="],
 
-    "@opentui/core-win32-x64": ["@opentui/core-win32-x64@0.1.87", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-N2GErAAP8iODf2RPp86pilPaVKiD6G4pkpZL5nLGbKsl0bndrVTpSqZcn8+/nQwFZDPD/AsiRTYNOfWOblhzOw=="],
+    "@opentui/core-win32-x64": ["@opentui/core-win32-x64@0.1.88", "", { "os": "win32", "cpu": "x64" }, "sha512-saGvsQqwL8H7B0VBCQ+szMCKh9WIfTebOR8cwPa2+DR+1FnrEG2I4kiikoj4hfYfRMX18A0A11vQxSh3vvy8Ig=="],
 
-    "@opentui/solid": ["@opentui/solid@0.1.87", "", { "dependencies": { "@babel/core": "7.28.0", "@babel/preset-typescript": "7.27.1", "@opentui/core": "0.1.87", "babel-plugin-module-resolver": "5.0.2", "babel-preset-solid": "1.9.9", "entities": "7.0.1", "s-js": "^0.4.9" }, "peerDependencies": { "solid-js": "1.9.9" } }, "sha512-lRT9t30l8+FtgOjjWJcdb2MT6hP8/RKqwGgYwTI7fXrOqdhxxwdP2SM+rH2l3suHeASheiTdlvPAo230iUcsvg=="],
+    "@opentui/solid": ["@opentui/solid@0.1.88", "", { "dependencies": { "@babel/core": "7.28.0", "@babel/preset-typescript": "7.27.1", "@opentui/core": "0.1.88", "babel-plugin-module-resolver": "5.0.2", "babel-preset-solid": "1.9.10", "entities": "7.0.1", "s-js": "^0.4.9" }, "peerDependencies": { "solid-js": "1.9.11" } }, "sha512-hAqMBk3u/MnUapOmRPdMZinXPOFC+5ccmW1rEQRf9HpShRlZfyg9/u+wUI5rUavyeNFtka92Mtjf/N4AKQpwuA=="],
 
     "@oslojs/asn1": ["@oslojs/asn1@1.0.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@oslojs/binary": "1.0.0" } }, "sha512-zw/wn0sj0j0QKbIXfIlnEcTviaCzYOY3V5rAyjR6YtOByFtJiT574+8p9Wlach0lZH9fddD4yb9laEAIl4vXQA=="],
 
@@ -5203,8 +5203,6 @@
 
     "@opentui/solid/@babel/core": ["@babel/core@7.28.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@ampproject/remapping": "^2.2.0", "@babel/code-frame": "^7.27.1", "@babel/generator": "^7.28.0", "@babel/helper-compilation-targets": "^7.27.2", "@babel/helper-module-transforms": "^7.27.3", "@babel/helpers": "^7.27.6", "@babel/parser": "^7.28.0", "@babel/template": "^7.27.2", "@babel/traverse": "^7.28.0", "@babel/types": "^7.28.0", "convert-source-map": "^2.0.0", "debug": "^4.1.0", "gensync": "^1.0.0-beta.2", "json5": "^2.2.3", "semver": "^6.3.1" } }, "sha512-UlLAnTPrFdNGoFtbSXwcGFQBtQZJCNjaN6hQNP3UPvuNXT1i82N26KL3dZeIpNalWywr9IuQuncaAfUaS1g6sQ=="],
 
-    "@opentui/solid/babel-preset-solid": ["babel-preset-solid@1.9.9", "", { "dependencies": { "babel-plugin-jsx-dom-expressions": "^0.40.1" }, "peerDependencies": { "@babel/core": "^7.0.0", "solid-js": "^1.9.8" }, "optionalPeers": ["solid-js"] }, "sha512-pCnxWrciluXCeli/dj5PIEHgbNzim3evtTn12snjqqg8QZWJNMjH1AWIp4iG/tbVjqQ72aBEymMSagvmgxubXw=="],
-
     "@oslojs/jwt/@oslojs/encoding": ["@oslojs/encoding@0.4.1", "", {}, "sha512-hkjo6MuIK/kQR5CrGNdAPZhS01ZCXuWDRJ187zh6qqF2+yMHZpD9fAYpX8q2bOO6Ryhl3XpCT6kUX76N8hhm4Q=="],
 
     "@pierre/diffs/@shikijs/transformers": ["@shikijs/transformers@3.20.0", "", { "dependencies": { "@shikijs/core": "3.20.0", "@shikijs/types": "3.20.0" } }, "sha512-PrHHMRr3Q5W1qB/42kJW6laqFyWdhrPF2hNR9qjOm1xcSiAO3hAHo7HaVyHE6pMyevmy3i51O8kuGGXC78uK3g=="],

nix/hashes.json

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 {
   "nodeModules": {
-    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-WXQ4b1hHFk2vDWz41fJmj+z0twee6r0YR0JGH0iw0ZI=",
-    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-YIdnfkHGLfUq3cZkycvL7DQ8BvC5X+VDia7UTLgJBx8=",
-    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-bMUeI1LcBYgKBwG92WazTgxNryZF2Gv9iQgK46Pd+3A=",
-    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-fJbEd1j8ObZ2OMykYVU6v0uI1gy2eoCFIZ9ovuiNeLY="
+    "x86_64-linux": "sha256-u+uZX7mhtm5eywGybB7/MjBMG2xl4Ve9VG33AAFgNno=",
+    "aarch64-linux": "sha256-pc1Xhd2bkwNohGMtzRnEuS5ZN1qWhJncYhNVAXega1g=",
+    "aarch64-darwin": "sha256-A5qUpqgm9ZFvWVhn/WdiX4lVs4ihbAclJDvCFAmx5Wg=",
+    "x86_64-darwin": "sha256-ECLrMGE51AlYJ4JKDtziDKxhyK7WLt8R+8RVFdXH1WU="
   }
 }

packages/opencode/package.json

@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@
     "@opencode-ai/sdk": "workspace:*",
     "@opencode-ai/util": "workspace:*",
     "@openrouter/ai-sdk-provider": "1.5.4",
-    "@opentui/core": "0.1.87",
-    "@opentui/solid": "0.1.87",
+    "@opentui/core": "0.1.88",
+    "@opentui/solid": "0.1.88",
     "@parcel/watcher": "2.5.1",
     "@pierre/diffs": "catalog:",
     "@solid-primitives/event-bus": "1.1.2",

packages/opencode/specs/effect-migration.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Practical reference for new and migrated Effect code in `packages/opencode`.
 
 Use `InstanceState` (from `src/effect/instance-state.ts`) for services that need per-directory state, per-instance cleanup, or project-bound background work. InstanceState uses a `ScopedCache` keyed by directory, so each open project gets its own copy of the state that is automatically cleaned up on disposal.
 
-Use `makeRunPromise` (from `src/effect/run-service.ts`) to create a per-service `ManagedRuntime` that lazily initializes and shares layers via a global `memoMap`.
+Use `makeRuntime` (from `src/effect/run-service.ts`) to create a per-service `ManagedRuntime` that lazily initializes and shares layers via a global `memoMap`. Returns `{ runPromise, runFork }`.
 
 - Global services (no per-directory state): Account, Auth, Installation, Truncate
 - Instance-scoped (per-directory state via InstanceState): File, FileTime, FileWatcher, Format, Permission, Question, Skill, Snapshot, Vcs, ProviderAuth
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ export namespace Foo {
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(FooDep.layer))
 
   // Per-service runtime (inside the namespace)
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, defaultLayer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
 
   // Async facade functions
   export async function get(id: FooID) {
@@ -75,6 +75,40 @@ export const ZodInfo = zod(Info) // derives z.ZodType from Schema.Union
 
 See `Auth.ZodInfo` for the canonical example.
 
+## InstanceState init patterns
+
+The `InstanceState.make` init callback receives a `Scope`, so you can use `Effect.acquireRelease`, `Effect.addFinalizer`, and `Effect.forkScoped` inside it. Resources acquired this way are automatically cleaned up when the instance is disposed or invalidated by `ScopedCache`. This makes it the right place for:
+
+- **Subscriptions**: Use `Effect.acquireRelease` to subscribe and auto-unsubscribe:
+
+```ts
+const cache =
+  yield *
+  InstanceState.make<State>(
+    Effect.fn("Foo.state")(function* (ctx) {
+      // ... load state ...
+
+      yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
+        Effect.sync(() =>
+          Bus.subscribeAll((event) => {
+            /* handle */
+          }),
+        ),
+        (unsub) => Effect.sync(unsub),
+      )
+
+      return {
+        /* state */
+      }
+    }),
+  )
+```
+
+- **Background fibers**: Use `Effect.forkScoped` — the fiber is interrupted on disposal.
+- **Side effects at init**: Config notification, event wiring, etc. all belong in the init closure. Callers just do `InstanceState.get(cache)` to trigger everything, and `ScopedCache` deduplicates automatically.
+
+The key insight: don't split init into a separate method with a `started` flag. Put everything in the `InstanceState.make` closure and let `ScopedCache` handle the run-once semantics.
+
 ## Scheduled Tasks
 
 For loops or periodic work, use `Effect.repeat` or `Effect.schedule` with `Effect.forkScoped` in the layer definition.
@@ -123,11 +157,12 @@ Fully migrated (single namespace, InstanceState where needed, flattened facade):
 - [x] `Truncate` — `tool/truncate.ts`
 - [x] `Vcs` — `project/vcs.ts`
 - [x] `Discovery` — `skill/discovery.ts`
+- [x] `SessionStatus`
 
 Still open and likely worth migrating:
 
-- [ ] `Plugin`
-- [ ] `ToolRegistry`
+- [x] `Plugin`
+- [x] `ToolRegistry`
 - [ ] `Pty`
 - [ ] `Worktree`
 - [ ] `Bus`

packages/opencode/src/account/index.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Clock, Duration, Effect, Layer, Option, Schema, SchemaGetter, ServiceMap } from "effect"
 import { FetchHttpClient, HttpClient, HttpClientRequest, HttpClientResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
 
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { withTransientReadRetry } from "@/util/effect-http-client"
 import { AccountRepo, type AccountRow } from "./repo"
 import {
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ export namespace Account {
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(AccountRepo.layer), Layer.provide(FetchHttpClient.layer))
 
-  export const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, defaultLayer)
+  export const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
 
   export async function active(): Promise<Info | undefined> {
     return Option.getOrUndefined(await runPromise((service) => service.active()))

packages/opencode/src/auth/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import path from "path"
 import { Effect, Layer, Record, Result, Schema, ServiceMap } from "effect"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { zod } from "@/util/effect-zod"
 import { Global } from "../global"
 import { Filesystem } from "../util/filesystem"
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ export namespace Auth {
     }),
   )
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, layer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
 
   export async function get(providerID: string) {
     return runPromise((service) => service.get(providerID))

packages/opencode/src/bus/index.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 import z from "zod"
+import { Effect, Layer, PubSub, ServiceMap, Stream } from "effect"
 import { Log } from "../util/log"
 import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
 import { BusEvent } from "./bus-event"
 import { GlobalBus } from "./global"
+import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
 export namespace Bus {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "bus" })
-  type Subscription = (event: any) => void
 
   export const InstanceDisposed = BusEvent.define(
     "server.instance.disposed",
@@ -15,91 +17,129 @@ export namespace Bus {
     }),
   )
 
-  const state = Instance.state(
-    () => {
-      const subscriptions = new Map<any, Subscription[]>()
+  type Payload<D extends BusEvent.Definition = BusEvent.Definition> = {
+    type: D["type"]
+    properties: z.infer<D["properties"]>
+  }
 
-      return {
-        subscriptions,
+  type State = {
+    wildcard: PubSub.PubSub<Payload>
+    typed: Map<string, PubSub.PubSub<Payload>>
+  }
+
+  export interface Interface {
+    readonly publish: <D extends BusEvent.Definition>(
+      def: D,
+      properties: z.output<D["properties"]>,
+    ) => Effect.Effect<void>
+    readonly subscribe: <D extends BusEvent.Definition>(def: D) => Stream.Stream<Payload<D>>
+    readonly subscribeAll: () => Stream.Stream<Payload>
+  }
+
+  export class Service extends ServiceMap.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Bus") {}
+
+  export const layer = Layer.effect(
+    Service,
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const cache = yield* InstanceState.make<State>(
+        Effect.fn("Bus.state")(function* (ctx) {
+          const wildcard = yield* PubSub.unbounded<Payload>()
+          const typed = new Map<string, PubSub.PubSub<Payload>>()
+
+          yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
+            Effect.gen(function* () {
+              // Publish InstanceDisposed before shutting down so subscribers see it
+              yield* PubSub.publish(wildcard, {
+                type: InstanceDisposed.type,
+                properties: { directory: ctx.directory },
+              })
+              yield* PubSub.shutdown(wildcard)
+              for (const ps of typed.values()) {
+                yield* PubSub.shutdown(ps)
+              }
+            }),
+          )
+
+          return { wildcard, typed }
+        }),
+      )
+
+      function getOrCreate(state: State, type: string) {
+        return Effect.gen(function* () {
+          let ps = state.typed.get(type)
+          if (!ps) {
+            ps = yield* PubSub.unbounded<Payload>()
+            state.typed.set(type, ps)
+          }
+          return ps
+        })
       }
-    },
-    async (entry) => {
-      const wildcard = entry.subscriptions.get("*")
-      if (!wildcard) return
-      const event = {
-        type: InstanceDisposed.type,
-        properties: {
-          directory: Instance.directory,
-        },
+
+      function publish<D extends BusEvent.Definition>(def: D, properties: z.output<D["properties"]>) {
+        return Effect.gen(function* () {
+          const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+          const payload: Payload = { type: def.type, properties }
+          log.info("publishing", { type: def.type })
+
+          const ps = state.typed.get(def.type)
+          if (ps) yield* PubSub.publish(ps, payload)
+          yield* PubSub.publish(state.wildcard, payload)
+
+          GlobalBus.emit("event", {
+            directory: Instance.directory,
+            payload,
+          })
+        })
       }
-      for (const sub of [...wildcard]) {
-        sub(event)
+
+      function subscribe<D extends BusEvent.Definition>(def: D): Stream.Stream<Payload<D>> {
+        log.info("subscribing", { type: def.type })
+        return Stream.unwrap(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+            const ps = yield* getOrCreate(state, def.type)
+            return Stream.fromPubSub(ps) as Stream.Stream<Payload<D>>
+          }),
+        ).pipe(Stream.ensuring(Effect.sync(() => log.info("unsubscribing", { type: def.type }))))
       }
-    },
+
+      function subscribeAll(): Stream.Stream<Payload> {
+        log.info("subscribing", { type: "*" })
+        return Stream.unwrap(
+          Effect.gen(function* () {
+            const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+            return Stream.fromPubSub(state.wildcard)
+          }),
+        ).pipe(Stream.ensuring(Effect.sync(() => log.info("unsubscribing", { type: "*" }))))
+      }
+
+      return Service.of({ publish, subscribe, subscribeAll })
+    }),
   )
 
-  export async function publish<Definition extends BusEvent.Definition>(
-    def: Definition,
-    properties: z.output<Definition["properties"]>,
-  ) {
-    const payload = {
-      type: def.type,
-      properties,
-    }
-    log.info("publishing", {
-      type: def.type,
-    })
-    const pending = []
-    for (const key of [def.type, "*"]) {
-      const match = [...(state().subscriptions.get(key) ?? [])]
-      for (const sub of match) {
-        pending.push(sub(payload))
-      }
-    }
-    GlobalBus.emit("event", {
-      directory: Instance.directory,
-      payload,
-    })
-    return Promise.all(pending)
+  const { runPromise, runCallback } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
+
+  function forkStream<T>(streamFn: (svc: Interface) => Stream.Stream<T>, callback: (msg: T) => void) {
+    return runCallback((svc) =>
+      streamFn(svc).pipe(Stream.runForEach((msg) => Effect.sync(() => callback(msg)))),
+    )
   }
 
-  export function subscribe<Definition extends BusEvent.Definition>(
-    def: Definition,
-    callback: (event: { type: Definition["type"]; properties: z.infer<Definition["properties"]> }) => void,
+  export async function publish<D extends BusEvent.Definition>(
+    def: D,
+    properties: z.output<D["properties"]>,
   ) {
-    return raw(def.type, callback)
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.publish(def, properties))
   }
 
-  export function once<Definition extends BusEvent.Definition>(
-    def: Definition,
-    callback: (event: {
-      type: Definition["type"]
-      properties: z.infer<Definition["properties"]>
-    }) => "done" | undefined,
+  export function subscribe<D extends BusEvent.Definition>(
+    def: D,
+    callback: (event: { type: D["type"]; properties: z.infer<D["properties"]> }) => void,
   ) {
-    const unsub = subscribe(def, (event) => {
-      if (callback(event)) unsub()
-    })
+    return forkStream((svc) => svc.subscribe(def), callback)
   }
 
   export function subscribeAll(callback: (event: any) => void) {
-    return raw("*", callback)
-  }
-
-  function raw(type: string, callback: (event: any) => void) {
-    log.info("subscribing", { type })
-    const subscriptions = state().subscriptions
-    let match = subscriptions.get(type) ?? []
-    match.push(callback)
-    subscriptions.set(type, match)
-
-    return () => {
-      log.info("unsubscribing", { type })
-      const match = subscriptions.get(type)
-      if (!match) return
-      const index = match.indexOf(callback)
-      if (index === -1) return
-      match.splice(index, 1)
-    }
+    return forkStream((svc) => svc.subscribeAll(), callback)
   }
 }

packages/opencode/src/cli/cmd/tui/component/prompt/index.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { BoxRenderable, TextareaRenderable, MouseEvent, PasteEvent, t, dim, fg } from "@opentui/core"
+import { BoxRenderable, TextareaRenderable, MouseEvent, PasteEvent, decodePasteBytes, t, dim, fg } from "@opentui/core"
 import { createEffect, createMemo, type JSX, onMount, createSignal, onCleanup, on, Show, Switch, Match } from "solid-js"
 import "opentui-spinner/solid"
 import path from "path"
@@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ export function Prompt(props: PromptProps) {
                 // Normalize line endings at the boundary
                 // Windows ConPTY/Terminal often sends CR-only newlines in bracketed paste
                 // Replace CRLF first, then any remaining CR
-                const normalizedText = event.text.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n").replace(/\r/g, "\n")
+                const normalizedText = decodePasteBytes(event.bytes).replace(/\r\n/g, "\n").replace(/\r/g, "\n")
                 const pastedContent = normalizedText.trim()
                 if (!pastedContent) {
                   command.trigger("prompt.paste")

packages/opencode/src/command/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { SessionID, MessageID } from "@/session/schema"
 import { Effect, Layer, ServiceMap } from "effect"
 import z from "zod"
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ export namespace Command {
     }),
   )
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, layer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
 
   export async function get(name: string) {
     return runPromise((svc) => svc.get(name))

packages/opencode/src/effect/run-service.ts

@@ -3,11 +3,16 @@ import * as ServiceMap from "effect/ServiceMap"
 
 export const memoMap = Layer.makeMemoMapUnsafe()
 
-export function makeRunPromise<I, S, E>(service: ServiceMap.Service<I, S>, layer: Layer.Layer<I, E>) {
+export function makeRuntime<I, S, E>(service: ServiceMap.Service<I, S>, layer: Layer.Layer<I, E>) {
   let rt: ManagedRuntime.ManagedRuntime<I, E> | undefined
+  const getRuntime = () => (rt ??= ManagedRuntime.make(layer, { memoMap }))
 
-  return <A, Err>(fn: (svc: S) => Effect.Effect<A, Err, I>, options?: Effect.RunOptions) => {
-    rt ??= ManagedRuntime.make(layer, { memoMap })
-    return rt.runPromise(service.use(fn), options)
+  return {
+    runPromise: <A, Err>(fn: (svc: S) => Effect.Effect<A, Err, I>, options?: Effect.RunOptions) =>
+      getRuntime().runPromise(service.use(fn), options),
+    runFork: <A, Err>(fn: (svc: S) => Effect.Effect<A, Err, I>) => getRuntime().runFork(service.use(fn)),
+    runCallback: <A, Err>(fn: (svc: S) => Effect.Effect<A, Err, I>) =>
+      getRuntime().runCallback(service.use(fn)),
   }
 }
+

packages/opencode/src/file/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { git } from "@/util/git"
 import { Effect, Fiber, Layer, Scope, ServiceMap } from "effect"
 import { formatPatch, structuredPatch } from "diff"
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ export namespace File {
     }),
   )
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, layer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
 
   export function init() {
     return runPromise((svc) => svc.init())

packages/opencode/src/file/time.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { DateTime, Effect, Layer, Semaphore, ServiceMap } from "effect"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import type { SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
 import { Filesystem } from "../util/filesystem"
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ export namespace FileTime {
     }),
   ).pipe(Layer.orDie)
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, layer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
 
   export function read(sessionID: SessionID, file: string) {
     return runPromise((s) => s.read(sessionID, file))

packages/opencode/src/file/watcher.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import z from "zod"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
 import { git } from "@/util/git"
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ export namespace FileWatcher {
     }),
   )
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, layer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
 
   export function init() {
     return runPromise((svc) => svc.init())

packages/opencode/src/format/index.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 import { Effect, Layer, ServiceMap } from "effect"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import path from "path"
 import { mergeDeep } from "remeda"
 import z from "zod"
-import { Bus } from "../bus"
 import { Config } from "../config/config"
-import { File } from "../file"
 import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
 import { Process } from "../util/process"
 import { Log } from "../util/log"
@@ -29,6 +27,7 @@ export namespace Format {
   export interface Interface {
     readonly init: () => Effect.Effect<void>
     readonly status: () => Effect.Effect<Status[]>
+    readonly file: (filepath: string) => Effect.Effect<void>
   }
 
   export class Service extends ServiceMap.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Format") {}
@@ -97,53 +96,46 @@ export namespace Format {
             return checks.filter((x) => x.enabled).map((x) => x.item)
           }
 
-          yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
-            Effect.sync(() =>
-              Bus.subscribe(
-                File.Event.Edited,
-                Instance.bind(async (payload) => {
-                  const file = payload.properties.file
-                  log.info("formatting", { file })
-                  const ext = path.extname(file)
+          async function formatFile(filepath: string) {
+            log.info("formatting", { file: filepath })
+            const ext = path.extname(filepath)
+
+            for (const item of await getFormatter(ext)) {
+              log.info("running", { command: item.command })
+              try {
+                const proc = Process.spawn(
+                  item.command.map((x) => x.replace("$FILE", filepath)),
+                  {
+                    cwd: Instance.directory,
+                    env: { ...process.env, ...item.environment },
+                    stdout: "ignore",
+                    stderr: "ignore",
+                  },
+                )
+                const exit = await proc.exited
+                if (exit !== 0) {
+                  log.error("failed", {
+                    command: item.command,
+                    ...item.environment,
+                  })
+                }
+              } catch (error) {
+                log.error("failed to format file", {
+                  error,
+                  command: item.command,
+                  ...item.environment,
+                  file: filepath,
+                })
+              }
+            }
+          }
 
-                  for (const item of await getFormatter(ext)) {
-                    log.info("running", { command: item.command })
-                    try {
-                      const proc = Process.spawn(
-                        item.command.map((x) => x.replace("$FILE", file)),
-                        {
-                          cwd: Instance.directory,
-                          env: { ...process.env, ...item.environment },
-                          stdout: "ignore",
-                          stderr: "ignore",
-                        },
-                      )
-                      const exit = await proc.exited
-                      if (exit !== 0) {
-                        log.error("failed", {
-                          command: item.command,
-                          ...item.environment,
-                        })
-                      }
-                    } catch (error) {
-                      log.error("failed to format file", {
-                        error,
-                        command: item.command,
-                        ...item.environment,
-                        file,
-                      })
-                    }
-                  }
-                }),
-              ),
-            ),
-            (unsubscribe) => Effect.sync(unsubscribe),
-          )
           log.info("init")
 
           return {
             formatters,
             isEnabled,
+            formatFile,
           }
         }),
       )
@@ -166,11 +158,16 @@ export namespace Format {
         return result
       })
 
-      return Service.of({ init, status })
+      const file = Effect.fn("Format.file")(function* (filepath: string) {
+        const { formatFile } = yield* InstanceState.get(state)
+        yield* Effect.promise(() => formatFile(filepath))
+      })
+
+      return Service.of({ init, status, file })
     }),
   )
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, layer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
 
   export async function init() {
     return runPromise((s) => s.init())
@@ -179,4 +176,8 @@ export namespace Format {
   export async function status() {
     return runPromise((s) => s.status())
   }
+
+  export async function file(filepath: string) {
+    return runPromise((s) => s.file(filepath))
+  }
 }

packages/opencode/src/installation/index.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { NodeChildProcessSpawner, NodeFileSystem, NodePath } from "@effect/platform-node"
 import { Effect, Layer, Schema, ServiceMap, Stream } from "effect"
 import { FetchHttpClient, HttpClient, HttpClientRequest, HttpClientResponse } from "effect/unstable/http"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { withTransientReadRetry } from "@/util/effect-http-client"
 import { ChildProcess, ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import path from "path"
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ export namespace Installation {
     Layer.provide(NodePath.layer),
   )
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, defaultLayer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
 
   export async function info(): Promise<Info> {
     return runPromise((svc) => svc.info())

packages/opencode/src/permission/index.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { Config } from "@/config/config"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { ProjectID } from "@/project/schema"
 import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
 import { MessageID, SessionID } from "@/session/schema"
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ export namespace Permission {
     return result
   }
 
-  export const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, layer)
+  export const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
 
   export async function ask(input: z.infer<typeof AskInput>) {
     return runPromise((s) => s.ask(input))

packages/opencode/src/plugin/index.ts

@@ -5,140 +5,202 @@ import { Log } from "../util/log"
 import { createOpencodeClient } from "@opencode-ai/sdk"
 import { Server } from "../server/server"
 import { BunProc } from "../bun"
-import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
 import { Flag } from "../flag/flag"
 import { CodexAuthPlugin } from "./codex"
 import { Session } from "../session"
 import { NamedError } from "@opencode-ai/util/error"
 import { CopilotAuthPlugin } from "./copilot"
 import { gitlabAuthPlugin as GitlabAuthPlugin } from "opencode-gitlab-auth"
+import { Effect, Layer, ServiceMap } from "effect"
+import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
 export namespace Plugin {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "plugin" })
 
+  type State = {
+    hooks: Hooks[]
+  }
+
+  // Hook names that follow the (input, output) => Promise<void> trigger pattern
+  type TriggerName = {
+    [K in keyof Hooks]-?: NonNullable<Hooks[K]> extends (input: any, output: any) => Promise<void> ? K : never
+  }[keyof Hooks]
+
+  export interface Interface {
+    readonly trigger: <
+      Name extends TriggerName,
+      Input = Parameters<Required<Hooks>[Name]>[0],
+      Output = Parameters<Required<Hooks>[Name]>[1],
+    >(
+      name: Name,
+      input: Input,
+      output: Output,
+    ) => Effect.Effect<Output>
+    readonly list: () => Effect.Effect<Hooks[]>
+    readonly init: () => Effect.Effect<void>
+  }
+
+  export class Service extends ServiceMap.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Plugin") {}
+
   // Built-in plugins that are directly imported (not installed from npm)
   const INTERNAL_PLUGINS: PluginInstance[] = [CodexAuthPlugin, CopilotAuthPlugin, GitlabAuthPlugin]
 
-  const state = Instance.state(async () => {
-    const client = createOpencodeClient({
-      baseUrl: "http://localhost:4096",
-      directory: Instance.directory,
-      headers: Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD
-        ? {
-            Authorization: `Basic ${Buffer.from(`${Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_USERNAME ?? "opencode"}:${Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD}`).toString("base64")}`,
-          }
-        : undefined,
-      fetch: async (...args) => Server.Default().fetch(...args),
-    })
-    const config = await Config.get()
-    const hooks: Hooks[] = []
-    const input: PluginInput = {
-      client,
-      project: Instance.project,
-      worktree: Instance.worktree,
-      directory: Instance.directory,
-      get serverUrl(): URL {
-        return Server.url ?? new URL("http://localhost:4096")
-      },
-      $: Bun.$,
-    }
+  // Old npm package names for plugins that are now built-in — skip if users still have them in config
+  const DEPRECATED_PLUGIN_PACKAGES = ["opencode-openai-codex-auth", "opencode-copilot-auth"]
 
-    for (const plugin of INTERNAL_PLUGINS) {
-      log.info("loading internal plugin", { name: plugin.name })
-      const init = await plugin(input).catch((err) => {
-        log.error("failed to load internal plugin", { name: plugin.name, error: err })
+  export const layer = Layer.effect(
+    Service,
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const cache = yield* InstanceState.make<State>(
+        Effect.fn("Plugin.state")(function* (ctx) {
+          const hooks: Hooks[] = []
+
+          yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
+            const client = createOpencodeClient({
+              baseUrl: "http://localhost:4096",
+              directory: ctx.directory,
+              headers: Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD
+                ? {
+                    Authorization: `Basic ${Buffer.from(`${Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_USERNAME ?? "opencode"}:${Flag.OPENCODE_SERVER_PASSWORD}`).toString("base64")}`,
+                  }
+                : undefined,
+              fetch: async (...args) => Server.Default().fetch(...args),
+            })
+            const cfg = await Config.get()
+            const input: PluginInput = {
+              client,
+              project: ctx.project,
+              worktree: ctx.worktree,
+              directory: ctx.directory,
+              get serverUrl(): URL {
+                return Server.url ?? new URL("http://localhost:4096")
+              },
+              $: Bun.$,
+            }
+
+            for (const plugin of INTERNAL_PLUGINS) {
+              log.info("loading internal plugin", { name: plugin.name })
+              const init = await plugin(input).catch((err) => {
+                log.error("failed to load internal plugin", { name: plugin.name, error: err })
+              })
+              if (init) hooks.push(init)
+            }
+
+            let plugins = cfg.plugin ?? []
+            if (plugins.length) await Config.waitForDependencies()
+
+            for (let plugin of plugins) {
+              if (DEPRECATED_PLUGIN_PACKAGES.some((pkg) => plugin.includes(pkg))) continue
+              log.info("loading plugin", { path: plugin })
+              if (!plugin.startsWith("file://")) {
+                const idx = plugin.lastIndexOf("@")
+                const pkg = idx > 0 ? plugin.substring(0, idx) : plugin
+                const version = idx > 0 ? plugin.substring(idx + 1) : "latest"
+                plugin = await BunProc.install(pkg, version).catch((err) => {
+                  const cause = err instanceof Error ? err.cause : err
+                  const detail = cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause ?? err)
+                  log.error("failed to install plugin", { pkg, version, error: detail })
+                  Bus.publish(Session.Event.Error, {
+                    error: new NamedError.Unknown({
+                      message: `Failed to install plugin ${pkg}@${version}: ${detail}`,
+                    }).toObject(),
+                  })
+                  return ""
+                })
+                if (!plugin) continue
+              }
+
+              // Prevent duplicate initialization when plugins export the same function
+              // as both a named export and default export (e.g., `export const X` and `export default X`).
+              // Object.entries(mod) would return both entries pointing to the same function reference.
+              await import(plugin)
+                .then(async (mod) => {
+                  const seen = new Set<PluginInstance>()
+                  for (const [_name, fn] of Object.entries<PluginInstance>(mod)) {
+                    if (seen.has(fn)) continue
+                    seen.add(fn)
+                    hooks.push(await fn(input))
+                  }
+                })
+                .catch((err) => {
+                  const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
+                  log.error("failed to load plugin", { path: plugin, error: message })
+                  Bus.publish(Session.Event.Error, {
+                    error: new NamedError.Unknown({
+                      message: `Failed to load plugin ${plugin}: ${message}`,
+                    }).toObject(),
+                  })
+                })
+            }
+
+            // Notify plugins of current config
+            for (const hook of hooks) {
+              await (hook as any).config?.(cfg)
+            }
+          })
+
+          // Subscribe to bus events, clean up when scope is closed
+          yield* Effect.acquireRelease(
+            Effect.sync(() =>
+              Bus.subscribeAll(async (input) => {
+                for (const hook of hooks) {
+                  hook["event"]?.({ event: input })
+                }
+              }),
+            ),
+            (unsub) => Effect.sync(unsub),
+          )
+
+          return { hooks }
+        }),
+      )
+
+      const trigger = Effect.fn("Plugin.trigger")(function* <
+        Name extends TriggerName,
+        Input = Parameters<Required<Hooks>[Name]>[0],
+        Output = Parameters<Required<Hooks>[Name]>[1],
+      >(name: Name, input: Input, output: Output) {
+        if (!name) return output
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
+          for (const hook of state.hooks) {
+            const fn = hook[name] as any
+            if (!fn) continue
+            await fn(input, output)
+          }
+        })
+        return output
       })
-      if (init) hooks.push(init)
-    }
 
-    let plugins = config.plugin ?? []
-    if (plugins.length) await Config.waitForDependencies()
+      const list = Effect.fn("Plugin.list")(function* () {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        return state.hooks
+      })
 
-    for (let plugin of plugins) {
-      // ignore old codex plugin since it is supported first party now
-      if (plugin.includes("opencode-openai-codex-auth") || plugin.includes("opencode-copilot-auth")) continue
-      log.info("loading plugin", { path: plugin })
-      if (!plugin.startsWith("file://")) {
-        const lastAtIndex = plugin.lastIndexOf("@")
-        const pkg = lastAtIndex > 0 ? plugin.substring(0, lastAtIndex) : plugin
-        const version = lastAtIndex > 0 ? plugin.substring(lastAtIndex + 1) : "latest"
-        plugin = await BunProc.install(pkg, version).catch((err) => {
-          const cause = err instanceof Error ? err.cause : err
-          const detail = cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : String(cause ?? err)
-          log.error("failed to install plugin", { pkg, version, error: detail })
-          Bus.publish(Session.Event.Error, {
-            error: new NamedError.Unknown({
-              message: `Failed to install plugin ${pkg}@${version}: ${detail}`,
-            }).toObject(),
-          })
-          return ""
-        })
-        if (!plugin) continue
-      }
-      // Prevent duplicate initialization when plugins export the same function
-      // as both a named export and default export (e.g., `export const X` and `export default X`).
-      // Object.entries(mod) would return both entries pointing to the same function reference.
-      await import(plugin)
-        .then(async (mod) => {
-          const seen = new Set<PluginInstance>()
-          for (const [_name, fn] of Object.entries<PluginInstance>(mod)) {
-            if (seen.has(fn)) continue
-            seen.add(fn)
-            hooks.push(await fn(input))
-          }
-        })
-        .catch((err) => {
-          const message = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
-          log.error("failed to load plugin", { path: plugin, error: message })
-          Bus.publish(Session.Event.Error, {
-            error: new NamedError.Unknown({
-              message: `Failed to load plugin ${plugin}: ${message}`,
-            }).toObject(),
-          })
-        })
-    }
+      const init = Effect.fn("Plugin.init")(function* () {
+        yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+      })
 
-    return {
-      hooks,
-      input,
-    }
-  })
+      return Service.of({ trigger, list, init })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
 
   export async function trigger<
-    Name extends Exclude<keyof Required<Hooks>, "auth" | "event" | "tool">,
+    Name extends TriggerName,
     Input = Parameters<Required<Hooks>[Name]>[0],
     Output = Parameters<Required<Hooks>[Name]>[1],
   >(name: Name, input: Input, output: Output): Promise<Output> {
-    if (!name) return output
-    for (const hook of await state().then((x) => x.hooks)) {
-      const fn = hook[name]
-      if (!fn) continue
-      // @ts-expect-error if you feel adventurous, please fix the typing, make sure to bump the try-counter if you
-      // give up.
-      // try-counter: 2
-      await fn(input, output)
-    }
-    return output
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.trigger(name, input, output))
   }
 
-  export async function list() {
-    return state().then((x) => x.hooks)
+  export async function list(): Promise<Hooks[]> {
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.list())
   }
 
   export async function init() {
-    const hooks = await state().then((x) => x.hooks)
-    const config = await Config.get()
-    for (const hook of hooks) {
-      // @ts-expect-error this is because we haven't moved plugin to sdk v2
-      await hook.config?.(config)
-    }
-    Bus.subscribeAll(async (input) => {
-      const hooks = await state().then((x) => x.hooks)
-      for (const hook of hooks) {
-        hook["event"]?.({
-          event: input,
-        })
-      }
-    })
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.init())
   }
 }

packages/opencode/src/project/vcs.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Effect, Layer, ServiceMap } from "effect"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { FileWatcher } from "@/file/watcher"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import { git } from "@/util/git"
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ export namespace Vcs {
     }),
   )
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, layer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
 
   export function init() {
     return runPromise((svc) => svc.init())

packages/opencode/src/provider/auth.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import type { AuthOuathResult, Hooks } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
 import { NamedError } from "@opencode-ai/util/error"
 import { Auth } from "@/auth"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Plugin } from "../plugin"
 import { ProviderID } from "./schema"
 import { Array as Arr, Effect, Layer, Record, Result, ServiceMap } from "effect"
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ export namespace ProviderAuth {
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(Auth.layer))
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, defaultLayer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
 
   export async function methods() {
     return runPromise((svc) => svc.methods())

packages/opencode/src/pty/index.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
+import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
 import { type IPty } from "bun-pty"
 import z from "zod"
 import { Log } from "../util/log"
-import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
 import { lazy } from "@opencode-ai/util/lazy"
 import { Shell } from "@/shell/shell"
 import { Plugin } from "@/plugin"
 import { PtyID } from "./schema"
+import { Effect, Layer, ServiceMap } from "effect"
 
 export namespace Pty {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "pty" })
@@ -23,6 +26,20 @@ export namespace Pty {
     close: (code?: number, reason?: string) => void
   }
 
+  type Active = {
+    info: Info
+    process: IPty
+    buffer: string
+    bufferCursor: number
+    cursor: number
+    subscribers: Map<unknown, Socket>
+  }
+
+  type State = {
+    dir: string
+    sessions: Map<PtyID, Active>
+  }
+
   // WebSocket control frame: 0x00 + UTF-8 JSON.
   const meta = (cursor: number) => {
     const json = JSON.stringify({ cursor })
@@ -81,241 +98,300 @@ export namespace Pty {
     Deleted: BusEvent.define("pty.deleted", z.object({ id: PtyID.zod })),
   }
 
-  interface ActiveSession {
-    info: Info
-    process: IPty
-    buffer: string
-    bufferCursor: number
-    cursor: number
-    subscribers: Map<unknown, Socket>
+  export interface Interface {
+    readonly list: () => Effect.Effect<Info[]>
+    readonly get: (id: PtyID) => Effect.Effect<Info | undefined>
+    readonly create: (input: CreateInput) => Effect.Effect<Info>
+    readonly update: (id: PtyID, input: UpdateInput) => Effect.Effect<Info | undefined>
+    readonly remove: (id: PtyID) => Effect.Effect<void>
+    readonly resize: (id: PtyID, cols: number, rows: number) => Effect.Effect<void>
+    readonly write: (id: PtyID, data: string) => Effect.Effect<void>
+    readonly connect: (
+      id: PtyID,
+      ws: Socket,
+      cursor?: number,
+    ) => Effect.Effect<{ onMessage: (message: string | ArrayBuffer) => void; onClose: () => void } | undefined>
   }
 
-  const state = Instance.state(
-    () => new Map<PtyID, ActiveSession>(),
-    async (sessions) => {
-      for (const session of sessions.values()) {
+  export class Service extends ServiceMap.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/Pty") {}
+
+  export const layer = Layer.effect(
+    Service,
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      function teardown(session: Active) {
         try {
           session.process.kill()
         } catch {}
         for (const [key, ws] of session.subscribers.entries()) {
           try {
             if (ws.data === key) ws.close()
+          } catch {}
+        }
+        session.subscribers.clear()
+      }
+
+      const cache = yield* InstanceState.make<State>(
+        Effect.fn("Pty.state")(function* (ctx) {
+          const state = {
+            dir: ctx.directory,
+            sessions: new Map<PtyID, Active>(),
+          }
+
+          yield* Effect.addFinalizer(() =>
+            Effect.sync(() => {
+              for (const session of state.sessions.values()) {
+                teardown(session)
+              }
+              state.sessions.clear()
+            }),
+          )
+
+          return state
+        }),
+      )
+
+      const remove = Effect.fn("Pty.remove")(function* (id: PtyID) {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        const session = state.sessions.get(id)
+        if (!session) return
+        state.sessions.delete(id)
+        log.info("removing session", { id })
+        teardown(session)
+        void Bus.publish(Event.Deleted, { id: session.info.id })
+      })
+
+      const list = Effect.fn("Pty.list")(function* () {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        return Array.from(state.sessions.values()).map((session) => session.info)
+      })
+
+      const get = Effect.fn("Pty.get")(function* (id: PtyID) {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        return state.sessions.get(id)?.info
+      })
+
+      const create = Effect.fn("Pty.create")(function* (input: CreateInput) {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        return yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
+          const id = PtyID.ascending()
+          const command = input.command || Shell.preferred()
+          const args = input.args || []
+          if (command.endsWith("sh")) {
+            args.push("-l")
+          }
+
+          const cwd = input.cwd || state.dir
+          const shellEnv = await Plugin.trigger("shell.env", { cwd }, { env: {} })
+          const env = {
+            ...process.env,
+            ...input.env,
+            ...shellEnv.env,
+            TERM: "xterm-256color",
+            OPENCODE_TERMINAL: "1",
+          } as Record<string, string>
+
+          if (process.platform === "win32") {
+            env.LC_ALL = "C.UTF-8"
+            env.LC_CTYPE = "C.UTF-8"
+            env.LANG = "C.UTF-8"
+          }
+          log.info("creating session", { id, cmd: command, args, cwd })
+
+          const spawn = await pty()
+          const proc = spawn(command, args, {
+            name: "xterm-256color",
+            cwd,
+            env,
+          })
+
+          const info = {
+            id,
+            title: input.title || `Terminal ${id.slice(-4)}`,
+            command,
+            args,
+            cwd,
+            status: "running",
+            pid: proc.pid,
+          } as const
+          const session: Active = {
+            info,
+            process: proc,
+            buffer: "",
+            bufferCursor: 0,
+            cursor: 0,
+            subscribers: new Map(),
+          }
+          state.sessions.set(id, session)
+          proc.onData(
+            Instance.bind((chunk) => {
+              session.cursor += chunk.length
+
+              for (const [key, ws] of session.subscribers.entries()) {
+                if (ws.readyState !== 1) {
+                  session.subscribers.delete(key)
+                  continue
+                }
+                if (ws.data !== key) {
+                  session.subscribers.delete(key)
+                  continue
+                }
+                try {
+                  ws.send(chunk)
+                } catch {
+                  session.subscribers.delete(key)
+                }
+              }
+
+              session.buffer += chunk
+              if (session.buffer.length <= BUFFER_LIMIT) return
+              const excess = session.buffer.length - BUFFER_LIMIT
+              session.buffer = session.buffer.slice(excess)
+              session.bufferCursor += excess
+            }),
+          )
+          proc.onExit(
+            Instance.bind(({ exitCode }) => {
+              if (session.info.status === "exited") return
+              log.info("session exited", { id, exitCode })
+              session.info.status = "exited"
+              void Bus.publish(Event.Exited, { id, exitCode })
+              Effect.runFork(remove(id))
+            }),
+          )
+          await Bus.publish(Event.Created, { info })
+          return info
+        })
+      })
+
+      const update = Effect.fn("Pty.update")(function* (id: PtyID, input: UpdateInput) {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        const session = state.sessions.get(id)
+        if (!session) return
+        if (input.title) {
+          session.info.title = input.title
+        }
+        if (input.size) {
+          session.process.resize(input.size.cols, input.size.rows)
+        }
+        yield* Effect.promise(() => Bus.publish(Event.Updated, { info: session.info }))
+        return session.info
+      })
+
+      const resize = Effect.fn("Pty.resize")(function* (id: PtyID, cols: number, rows: number) {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        const session = state.sessions.get(id)
+        if (session && session.info.status === "running") {
+          session.process.resize(cols, rows)
+        }
+      })
+
+      const write = Effect.fn("Pty.write")(function* (id: PtyID, data: string) {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        const session = state.sessions.get(id)
+        if (session && session.info.status === "running") {
+          session.process.write(data)
+        }
+      })
+
+      const connect = Effect.fn("Pty.connect")(function* (id: PtyID, ws: Socket, cursor?: number) {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        const session = state.sessions.get(id)
+        if (!session) {
+          ws.close()
+          return
+        }
+        log.info("client connected to session", { id })
+
+        // Use ws.data as the unique key for this connection lifecycle.
+        // If ws.data is undefined, fallback to ws object.
+        const key = ws.data && typeof ws.data === "object" ? ws.data : ws
+        // Optionally cleanup if the key somehow exists
+        session.subscribers.delete(key)
+        session.subscribers.set(key, ws)
+
+        const cleanup = () => {
+          session.subscribers.delete(key)
+        }
+
+        const start = session.bufferCursor
+        const end = session.cursor
+        const from =
+          cursor === -1 ? end : typeof cursor === "number" && Number.isSafeInteger(cursor) ? Math.max(0, cursor) : 0
+
+        const data = (() => {
+          if (!session.buffer) return ""
+          if (from >= end) return ""
+          const offset = Math.max(0, from - start)
+          if (offset >= session.buffer.length) return ""
+          return session.buffer.slice(offset)
+        })()
+
+        if (data) {
+          try {
+            for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += BUFFER_CHUNK) {
+              ws.send(data.slice(i, i + BUFFER_CHUNK))
+            }
           } catch {
-            // ignore
+            cleanup()
+            ws.close()
+            return
           }
         }
-      }
-      sessions.clear()
-    },
+
+        try {
+          ws.send(meta(end))
+        } catch {
+          cleanup()
+          ws.close()
+          return
+        }
+
+        return {
+          onMessage: (message: string | ArrayBuffer) => {
+            session.process.write(String(message))
+          },
+          onClose: () => {
+            log.info("client disconnected from session", { id })
+            cleanup()
+          },
+        }
+      })
+
+      return Service.of({ list, get, create, update, remove, resize, write, connect })
+    }),
   )
 
-  export function list() {
-    return Array.from(state().values()).map((s) => s.info)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
+
+  export async function list() {
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.list())
   }
 
-  export function get(id: PtyID) {
-    return state().get(id)?.info
+  export async function get(id: PtyID) {
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.get(id))
+  }
+
+  export async function resize(id: PtyID, cols: number, rows: number) {
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.resize(id, cols, rows))
+  }
+
+  export async function write(id: PtyID, data: string) {
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.write(id, data))
+  }
+
+  export async function connect(id: PtyID, ws: Socket, cursor?: number) {
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.connect(id, ws, cursor))
   }
 
   export async function create(input: CreateInput) {
-    const id = PtyID.ascending()
-    const command = input.command || Shell.preferred()
-    const args = input.args || []
-    if (command.endsWith("sh")) {
-      args.push("-l")
-    }
-
-    const cwd = input.cwd || Instance.directory
-    const shellEnv = await Plugin.trigger("shell.env", { cwd }, { env: {} })
-    const env = {
-      ...process.env,
-      ...input.env,
-      ...shellEnv.env,
-      TERM: "xterm-256color",
-      OPENCODE_TERMINAL: "1",
-    } as Record<string, string>
-
-    if (process.platform === "win32") {
-      env.LC_ALL = "C.UTF-8"
-      env.LC_CTYPE = "C.UTF-8"
-      env.LANG = "C.UTF-8"
-    }
-    log.info("creating session", { id, cmd: command, args, cwd })
-
-    const spawn = await pty()
-    const ptyProcess = spawn(command, args, {
-      name: "xterm-256color",
-      cwd,
-      env,
-    })
-
-    const info = {
-      id,
-      title: input.title || `Terminal ${id.slice(-4)}`,
-      command,
-      args,
-      cwd,
-      status: "running",
-      pid: ptyProcess.pid,
-    } as const
-    const session: ActiveSession = {
-      info,
-      process: ptyProcess,
-      buffer: "",
-      bufferCursor: 0,
-      cursor: 0,
-      subscribers: new Map(),
-    }
-    state().set(id, session)
-    ptyProcess.onData(
-      Instance.bind((chunk) => {
-        session.cursor += chunk.length
-
-        for (const [key, ws] of session.subscribers.entries()) {
-          if (ws.readyState !== 1) {
-            session.subscribers.delete(key)
-            continue
-          }
-
-          if (ws.data !== key) {
-            session.subscribers.delete(key)
-            continue
-          }
-
-          try {
-            ws.send(chunk)
-          } catch {
-            session.subscribers.delete(key)
-          }
-        }
-
-        session.buffer += chunk
-        if (session.buffer.length <= BUFFER_LIMIT) return
-        const excess = session.buffer.length - BUFFER_LIMIT
-        session.buffer = session.buffer.slice(excess)
-        session.bufferCursor += excess
-      }),
-    )
-    ptyProcess.onExit(
-      Instance.bind(({ exitCode }) => {
-        if (session.info.status === "exited") return
-        log.info("session exited", { id, exitCode })
-        session.info.status = "exited"
-        Bus.publish(Event.Exited, { id, exitCode })
-        remove(id)
-      }),
-    )
-    Bus.publish(Event.Created, { info })
-    return info
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.create(input))
   }
 
   export async function update(id: PtyID, input: UpdateInput) {
-    const session = state().get(id)
-    if (!session) return
-    if (input.title) {
-      session.info.title = input.title
-    }
-    if (input.size) {
-      session.process.resize(input.size.cols, input.size.rows)
-    }
-    Bus.publish(Event.Updated, { info: session.info })
-    return session.info
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.update(id, input))
   }
 
   export async function remove(id: PtyID) {
-    const session = state().get(id)
-    if (!session) return
-    state().delete(id)
-    log.info("removing session", { id })
-    try {
-      session.process.kill()
-    } catch {}
-    for (const [key, ws] of session.subscribers.entries()) {
-      try {
-        if (ws.data === key) ws.close()
-      } catch {
-        // ignore
-      }
-    }
-    session.subscribers.clear()
-    Bus.publish(Event.Deleted, { id: session.info.id })
-  }
-
-  export function resize(id: PtyID, cols: number, rows: number) {
-    const session = state().get(id)
-    if (session && session.info.status === "running") {
-      session.process.resize(cols, rows)
-    }
-  }
-
-  export function write(id: PtyID, data: string) {
-    const session = state().get(id)
-    if (session && session.info.status === "running") {
-      session.process.write(data)
-    }
-  }
-
-  export function connect(id: PtyID, ws: Socket, cursor?: number) {
-    const session = state().get(id)
-    if (!session) {
-      ws.close()
-      return
-    }
-    log.info("client connected to session", { id })
-
-    // Use ws.data as the unique key for this connection lifecycle.
-    // If ws.data is undefined, fallback to ws object.
-    const connectionKey = ws.data && typeof ws.data === "object" ? ws.data : ws
-
-    // Optionally cleanup if the key somehow exists
-    session.subscribers.delete(connectionKey)
-    session.subscribers.set(connectionKey, ws)
-
-    const cleanup = () => {
-      session.subscribers.delete(connectionKey)
-    }
-
-    const start = session.bufferCursor
-    const end = session.cursor
-
-    const from =
-      cursor === -1 ? end : typeof cursor === "number" && Number.isSafeInteger(cursor) ? Math.max(0, cursor) : 0
-
-    const data = (() => {
-      if (!session.buffer) return ""
-      if (from >= end) return ""
-      const offset = Math.max(0, from - start)
-      if (offset >= session.buffer.length) return ""
-      return session.buffer.slice(offset)
-    })()
-
-    if (data) {
-      try {
-        for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i += BUFFER_CHUNK) {
-          ws.send(data.slice(i, i + BUFFER_CHUNK))
-        }
-      } catch {
-        cleanup()
-        ws.close()
-        return
-      }
-    }
-
-    try {
-      ws.send(meta(end))
-    } catch {
-      cleanup()
-      ws.close()
-      return
-    }
-    return {
-      onMessage: (message: string | ArrayBuffer) => {
-        session.process.write(String(message))
-      },
-      onClose: () => {
-        log.info("client disconnected from session", { id })
-        cleanup()
-      },
-    }
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.remove(id))
   }
 }

packages/opencode/src/question/index.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { Deferred, Effect, Layer, Schema, ServiceMap } from "effect"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { SessionID, MessageID } from "@/session/schema"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import z from "zod"
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ export namespace Question {
     }),
   )
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, layer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
 
   export async function ask(input: {
     sessionID: SessionID

packages/opencode/src/server/routes/pty.ts

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ export const PtyRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        return c.json(Pty.list())
+        return c.json(await Pty.list())
       },
     )
     .post(
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export const PtyRoutes = lazy(() =>
       }),
       validator("param", z.object({ ptyID: PtyID.zod })),
       async (c) => {
-        const info = Pty.get(c.req.valid("param").ptyID)
+        const info = await Pty.get(c.req.valid("param").ptyID)
         if (!info) {
           throw new NotFoundError({ message: "Session not found" })
         }
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ export const PtyRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       validator("param", z.object({ ptyID: PtyID.zod })),
-      upgradeWebSocket((c) => {
+      upgradeWebSocket(async (c) => {
         const id = PtyID.zod.parse(c.req.param("ptyID"))
         const cursor = (() => {
           const value = c.req.query("cursor")
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ export const PtyRoutes = lazy(() =>
           if (!Number.isSafeInteger(parsed) || parsed < -1) return
           return parsed
         })()
-        let handler: ReturnType<typeof Pty.connect>
-        if (!Pty.get(id)) throw new Error("Session not found")
+        let handler: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof Pty.connect>>
+        if (!(await Pty.get(id))) throw new Error("Session not found")
 
         type Socket = {
           readyState: number
@@ -176,17 +176,27 @@ export const PtyRoutes = lazy(() =>
           return typeof (value as { readyState?: unknown }).readyState === "number"
         }
 
+        const pending: string[] = []
+        let ready = false
+
         return {
-          onOpen(_event, ws) {
+          async onOpen(_event, ws) {
             const socket = ws.raw
             if (!isSocket(socket)) {
               ws.close()
               return
             }
-            handler = Pty.connect(id, socket, cursor)
+            handler = await Pty.connect(id, socket, cursor)
+            ready = true
+            for (const msg of pending) handler?.onMessage(msg)
+            pending.length = 0
           },
           onMessage(event) {
             if (typeof event.data !== "string") return
+            if (!ready) {
+              pending.push(event.data)
+              return
+            }
             handler?.onMessage(event.data)
           },
           onClose() {

packages/opencode/src/server/routes/session.ts

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ export const SessionRoutes = lazy(() =>
         },
       }),
       async (c) => {
-        const result = SessionStatus.list()
-        return c.json(result)
+        const result = await SessionStatus.list()
+        return c.json(Object.fromEntries(result))
       },
     )
     .get(

packages/opencode/src/session/processor.ts

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ export namespace SessionProcessor {
               input.abort.throwIfAborted()
               switch (value.type) {
                 case "start":
-                  SessionStatus.set(input.sessionID, { type: "busy" })
+                  await SessionStatus.set(input.sessionID, { type: "busy" })
                   break
 
                 case "reasoning-start":
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ export namespace SessionProcessor {
               if (retry !== undefined) {
                 attempt++
                 const delay = SessionRetry.delay(attempt, error.name === "APIError" ? error : undefined)
-                SessionStatus.set(input.sessionID, {
+                await SessionStatus.set(input.sessionID, {
                   type: "retry",
                   attempt,
                   message: retry,
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ export namespace SessionProcessor {
                 sessionID: input.assistantMessage.sessionID,
                 error: input.assistantMessage.error,
               })
-              SessionStatus.set(input.sessionID, { type: "idle" })
+              await SessionStatus.set(input.sessionID, { type: "idle" })
             }
           }
           if (snapshot) {

packages/opencode/src/session/prompt.ts

@@ -257,17 +257,17 @@ export namespace SessionPrompt {
     return s[sessionID].abort.signal
   }
 
-  export function cancel(sessionID: SessionID) {
+  export async function cancel(sessionID: SessionID) {
     log.info("cancel", { sessionID })
     const s = state()
     const match = s[sessionID]
     if (!match) {
-      SessionStatus.set(sessionID, { type: "idle" })
+      await SessionStatus.set(sessionID, { type: "idle" })
       return
     }
     match.abort.abort()
     delete s[sessionID]
-    SessionStatus.set(sessionID, { type: "idle" })
+    await SessionStatus.set(sessionID, { type: "idle" })
     return
   }
 
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ export namespace SessionPrompt {
       })
     }
 
-    using _ = defer(() => cancel(sessionID))
+    await using _ = defer(() => cancel(sessionID))
 
     // Structured output state
     // Note: On session resumption, state is reset but outputFormat is preserved
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ export namespace SessionPrompt {
     let step = 0
     const session = await Session.get(sessionID)
     while (true) {
-      SessionStatus.set(sessionID, { type: "busy" })
+      await SessionStatus.set(sessionID, { type: "busy" })
       log.info("loop", { step, sessionID })
       if (abort.aborted) break
       let msgs = await MessageV2.filterCompacted(MessageV2.stream(sessionID))

packages/opencode/src/session/status.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import { BusEvent } from "@/bus/bus-event"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
-import { Instance } from "@/project/instance"
+import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { SessionID } from "./schema"
+import { Effect, Layer, ServiceMap } from "effect"
 import z from "zod"
 
 export namespace SessionStatus {
@@ -42,36 +44,56 @@ export namespace SessionStatus {
     ),
   }
 
-  const state = Instance.state(() => {
-    const data: Record<string, Info> = {}
-    return data
-  })
-
-  export function get(sessionID: SessionID) {
-    return (
-      state()[sessionID] ?? {
-        type: "idle",
-      }
-    )
+  export interface Interface {
+    readonly get: (sessionID: SessionID) => Effect.Effect<Info>
+    readonly list: () => Effect.Effect<Map<SessionID, Info>>
+    readonly set: (sessionID: SessionID, status: Info) => Effect.Effect<void>
   }
 
-  export function list() {
-    return state()
-  }
+  export class Service extends ServiceMap.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/SessionStatus") {}
 
-  export function set(sessionID: SessionID, status: Info) {
-    Bus.publish(Event.Status, {
-      sessionID,
-      status,
-    })
-    if (status.type === "idle") {
-      // deprecated
-      Bus.publish(Event.Idle, {
-        sessionID,
+  export const layer = Layer.effect(
+    Service,
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const state = yield* InstanceState.make(
+        Effect.fn("SessionStatus.state")(() => Effect.succeed(new Map<SessionID, Info>())),
+      )
+
+      const get = Effect.fn("SessionStatus.get")(function* (sessionID: SessionID) {
+        const data = yield* InstanceState.get(state)
+        return data.get(sessionID) ?? { type: "idle" as const }
       })
-      delete state()[sessionID]
-      return
-    }
-    state()[sessionID] = status
+
+      const list = Effect.fn("SessionStatus.list")(function* () {
+        return new Map(yield* InstanceState.get(state))
+      })
+
+      const set = Effect.fn("SessionStatus.set")(function* (sessionID: SessionID, status: Info) {
+        const data = yield* InstanceState.get(state)
+        yield* Effect.promise(() => Bus.publish(Event.Status, { sessionID, status }))
+        if (status.type === "idle") {
+          yield* Effect.promise(() => Bus.publish(Event.Idle, { sessionID }))
+          data.delete(sessionID)
+          return
+        }
+        data.set(sessionID, status)
+      })
+
+      return Service.of({ get, list, set })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
+
+  export async function get(sessionID: SessionID) {
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.get(sessionID))
+  }
+
+  export async function list() {
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.list())
+  }
+
+  export async function set(sessionID: SessionID, status: Info) {
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.set(sessionID, status))
   }
 }

packages/opencode/src/skill/index.ts

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import { NamedError } from "@opencode-ai/util/error"
 import type { Agent } from "@/agent/agent"
 import { Bus } from "@/bus"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { Global } from "@/global"
 import { Permission } from "@/permission"
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ export namespace Skill {
     return ["## Available Skills", ...list.map((skill) => `- **${skill.name}**: ${skill.description}`)].join("\n")
   }
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, defaultLayer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
 
   export async function get(name: string) {
     return runPromise((skill) => skill.get(name))

packages/opencode/src/snapshot/index.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { ChildProcess, ChildProcessSpawner } from "effect/unstable/process"
 import path from "path"
 import z from "zod"
 import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 import { Config } from "../config/config"
 import { Global } from "../global"
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ export namespace Snapshot {
     Layer.provide(NodePath.layer),
   )
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, defaultLayer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
 
   export async function init() {
     return runPromise((svc) => svc.init())

packages/opencode/src/tool/apply_patch.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import { trimDiff } from "./edit"
 import { LSP } from "../lsp"
 import { Filesystem } from "../util/filesystem"
 import DESCRIPTION from "./apply_patch.txt"
-import { File } from "../file"
+import { Format } from "../format"
 
 const PatchParams = z.object({
   patchText: z.string().describe("The full patch text that describes all changes to be made"),
@@ -220,9 +220,7 @@ export const ApplyPatchTool = Tool.define("apply_patch", {
       }
 
       if (edited) {
-        await Bus.publish(File.Event.Edited, {
-          file: edited,
-        })
+        await Format.file(edited)
       }
     }
 

packages/opencode/src/tool/edit.ts

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ import { Tool } from "./tool"
 import { LSP } from "../lsp"
 import { createTwoFilesPatch, diffLines } from "diff"
 import DESCRIPTION from "./edit.txt"
-import { File } from "../file"
 import { FileWatcher } from "../file/watcher"
 import { Bus } from "../bus"
+import { Format } from "../format"
 import { FileTime } from "../file/time"
 import { Filesystem } from "../util/filesystem"
 import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
@@ -71,9 +71,7 @@ export const EditTool = Tool.define("edit", {
           },
         })
         await Filesystem.write(filePath, params.newString)
-        await Bus.publish(File.Event.Edited, {
-          file: filePath,
-        })
+        await Format.file(filePath)
         await Bus.publish(FileWatcher.Event.Updated, {
           file: filePath,
           event: existed ? "change" : "add",
@@ -108,9 +106,7 @@ export const EditTool = Tool.define("edit", {
       })
 
       await Filesystem.write(filePath, contentNew)
-      await Bus.publish(File.Event.Edited, {
-        file: filePath,
-      })
+      await Format.file(filePath)
       await Bus.publish(FileWatcher.Event.Updated, {
         file: filePath,
         event: "change",

packages/opencode/src/tool/registry.ts

@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@ import { GrepTool } from "./grep"
 import { BatchTool } from "./batch"
 import { ReadTool } from "./read"
 import { TaskTool } from "./task"
-import { TodoWriteTool, TodoReadTool } from "./todo"
+import { TodoWriteTool } from "./todo"
 import { WebFetchTool } from "./webfetch"
 import { WriteTool } from "./write"
 import { InvalidTool } from "./invalid"
 import { SkillTool } from "./skill"
 import type { Agent } from "../agent/agent"
 import { Tool } from "./tool"
-import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
 import { Config } from "../config/config"
 import path from "path"
 import { type ToolContext as PluginToolContext, type ToolDefinition } from "@opencode-ai/plugin"
@@ -27,106 +26,186 @@ import { Flag } from "@/flag/flag"
 import { Log } from "@/util/log"
 import { LspTool } from "./lsp"
 import { Truncate } from "./truncate"
-
 import { ApplyPatchTool } from "./apply_patch"
 import { Glob } from "../util/glob"
 import { pathToFileURL } from "url"
+import { Effect, Layer, ServiceMap } from "effect"
+import { InstanceState } from "@/effect/instance-state"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 
 export namespace ToolRegistry {
   const log = Log.create({ service: "tool.registry" })
 
-  export const state = Instance.state(async () => {
-    const custom = [] as Tool.Info[]
-
-    const matches = await Config.directories().then((dirs) =>
-      dirs.flatMap((dir) =>
-        Glob.scanSync("{tool,tools}/*.{js,ts}", { cwd: dir, absolute: true, dot: true, symlink: true }),
-      ),
-    )
-    if (matches.length) await Config.waitForDependencies()
-    for (const match of matches) {
-      const namespace = path.basename(match, path.extname(match))
-      const mod = await import(process.platform === "win32" ? match : pathToFileURL(match).href)
-      for (const [id, def] of Object.entries<ToolDefinition>(mod)) {
-        custom.push(fromPlugin(id === "default" ? namespace : `${namespace}_${id}`, def))
-      }
-    }
-
-    const plugins = await Plugin.list()
-    for (const plugin of plugins) {
-      for (const [id, def] of Object.entries(plugin.tool ?? {})) {
-        custom.push(fromPlugin(id, def))
-      }
-    }
-
-    return { custom }
-  })
-
-  function fromPlugin(id: string, def: ToolDefinition): Tool.Info {
-    return {
-      id,
-      init: async (initCtx) => ({
-        parameters: z.object(def.args),
-        description: def.description,
-        execute: async (args, ctx) => {
-          const pluginCtx = {
-            ...ctx,
-            directory: Instance.directory,
-            worktree: Instance.worktree,
-          } as unknown as PluginToolContext
-          const result = await def.execute(args as any, pluginCtx)
-          const out = await Truncate.output(result, {}, initCtx?.agent)
-          return {
-            title: "",
-            output: out.truncated ? out.content : result,
-            metadata: { truncated: out.truncated, outputPath: out.truncated ? out.outputPath : undefined },
-          }
-        },
-      }),
-    }
+  type State = {
+    custom: Tool.Info[]
   }
 
+  export interface Interface {
+    readonly register: (tool: Tool.Info) => Effect.Effect<void>
+    readonly ids: () => Effect.Effect<string[]>
+    readonly tools: (
+      model: { providerID: ProviderID; modelID: ModelID },
+      agent?: Agent.Info,
+    ) => Effect.Effect<(Awaited<ReturnType<Tool.Info["init"]>> & { id: string })[]>
+  }
+
+  export class Service extends ServiceMap.Service<Service, Interface>()("@opencode/ToolRegistry") {}
+
+  export const layer = Layer.effect(
+    Service,
+    Effect.gen(function* () {
+      const cache = yield* InstanceState.make<State>(
+        Effect.fn("ToolRegistry.state")(function* (ctx) {
+          const custom: Tool.Info[] = []
+
+          function fromPlugin(id: string, def: ToolDefinition): Tool.Info {
+            return {
+              id,
+              init: async (initCtx) => ({
+                parameters: z.object(def.args),
+                description: def.description,
+                execute: async (args, toolCtx) => {
+                  const pluginCtx = {
+                    ...toolCtx,
+                    directory: ctx.directory,
+                    worktree: ctx.worktree,
+                  } as unknown as PluginToolContext
+                  const result = await def.execute(args as any, pluginCtx)
+                  const out = await Truncate.output(result, {}, initCtx?.agent)
+                  return {
+                    title: "",
+                    output: out.truncated ? out.content : result,
+                    metadata: { truncated: out.truncated, outputPath: out.truncated ? out.outputPath : undefined },
+                  }
+                },
+              }),
+            }
+          }
+
+          yield* Effect.promise(async () => {
+            const matches = await Config.directories().then((dirs) =>
+              dirs.flatMap((dir) =>
+                Glob.scanSync("{tool,tools}/*.{js,ts}", { cwd: dir, absolute: true, dot: true, symlink: true }),
+              ),
+            )
+            if (matches.length) await Config.waitForDependencies()
+            for (const match of matches) {
+              const namespace = path.basename(match, path.extname(match))
+              const mod = await import(process.platform === "win32" ? match : pathToFileURL(match).href)
+              for (const [id, def] of Object.entries<ToolDefinition>(mod)) {
+                custom.push(fromPlugin(id === "default" ? namespace : `${namespace}_${id}`, def))
+              }
+            }
+
+            const plugins = await Plugin.list()
+            for (const plugin of plugins) {
+              for (const [id, def] of Object.entries(plugin.tool ?? {})) {
+                custom.push(fromPlugin(id, def))
+              }
+            }
+          })
+
+          return { custom }
+        }),
+      )
+
+      async function all(custom: Tool.Info[]): Promise<Tool.Info[]> {
+        const cfg = await Config.get()
+        const question = ["app", "cli", "desktop"].includes(Flag.OPENCODE_CLIENT) || Flag.OPENCODE_ENABLE_QUESTION_TOOL
+
+        return [
+          InvalidTool,
+          ...(question ? [QuestionTool] : []),
+          BashTool,
+          ReadTool,
+          GlobTool,
+          GrepTool,
+          EditTool,
+          WriteTool,
+          TaskTool,
+          WebFetchTool,
+          TodoWriteTool,
+          WebSearchTool,
+          CodeSearchTool,
+          SkillTool,
+          ApplyPatchTool,
+          ...(Flag.OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_LSP_TOOL ? [LspTool] : []),
+          ...(cfg.experimental?.batch_tool === true ? [BatchTool] : []),
+          ...(Flag.OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_PLAN_MODE && Flag.OPENCODE_CLIENT === "cli" ? [PlanExitTool] : []),
+          ...custom,
+        ]
+      }
+
+      const register = Effect.fn("ToolRegistry.register")(function* (tool: Tool.Info) {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        const idx = state.custom.findIndex((t) => t.id === tool.id)
+        if (idx >= 0) {
+          state.custom.splice(idx, 1, tool)
+          return
+        }
+        state.custom.push(tool)
+      })
+
+      const ids = Effect.fn("ToolRegistry.ids")(function* () {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        const tools = yield* Effect.promise(() => all(state.custom))
+        return tools.map((t) => t.id)
+      })
+
+      const tools = Effect.fn("ToolRegistry.tools")(function* (
+        model: { providerID: ProviderID; modelID: ModelID },
+        agent?: Agent.Info,
+      ) {
+        const state = yield* InstanceState.get(cache)
+        const allTools = yield* Effect.promise(() => all(state.custom))
+        return yield* Effect.promise(() =>
+          Promise.all(
+            allTools
+              .filter((tool) => {
+                // Enable websearch/codesearch for zen users OR via enable flag
+                if (tool.id === "codesearch" || tool.id === "websearch") {
+                  return model.providerID === ProviderID.opencode || Flag.OPENCODE_ENABLE_EXA
+                }
+
+                // use apply tool in same format as codex
+                const usePatch =
+                  model.modelID.includes("gpt-") && !model.modelID.includes("oss") && !model.modelID.includes("gpt-4")
+                if (tool.id === "apply_patch") return usePatch
+                if (tool.id === "edit" || tool.id === "write") return !usePatch
+
+                return true
+              })
+              .map(async (tool) => {
+                using _ = log.time(tool.id)
+                const next = await tool.init({ agent })
+                const output = {
+                  description: next.description,
+                  parameters: next.parameters,
+                }
+                await Plugin.trigger("tool.definition", { toolID: tool.id }, output)
+                return {
+                  id: tool.id,
+                  ...next,
+                  description: output.description,
+                  parameters: output.parameters,
+                }
+              }),
+          ),
+        )
+      })
+
+      return Service.of({ register, ids, tools })
+    }),
+  )
+
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, layer)
+
   export async function register(tool: Tool.Info) {
-    const { custom } = await state()
-    const idx = custom.findIndex((t) => t.id === tool.id)
-    if (idx >= 0) {
-      custom.splice(idx, 1, tool)
-      return
-    }
-    custom.push(tool)
-  }
-
-  async function all(): Promise<Tool.Info[]> {
-    const custom = await state().then((x) => x.custom)
-    const config = await Config.get()
-    const question = ["app", "cli", "desktop"].includes(Flag.OPENCODE_CLIENT) || Flag.OPENCODE_ENABLE_QUESTION_TOOL
-
-    return [
-      InvalidTool,
-      ...(question ? [QuestionTool] : []),
-      BashTool,
-      ReadTool,
-      GlobTool,
-      GrepTool,
-      EditTool,
-      WriteTool,
-      TaskTool,
-      WebFetchTool,
-      TodoWriteTool,
-      // TodoReadTool,
-      WebSearchTool,
-      CodeSearchTool,
-      SkillTool,
-      ApplyPatchTool,
-      ...(Flag.OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_LSP_TOOL ? [LspTool] : []),
-      ...(config.experimental?.batch_tool === true ? [BatchTool] : []),
-      ...(Flag.OPENCODE_EXPERIMENTAL_PLAN_MODE && Flag.OPENCODE_CLIENT === "cli" ? [PlanExitTool] : []),
-      ...custom,
-    ]
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.register(tool))
   }
 
   export async function ids() {
-    return all().then((x) => x.map((t) => t.id))
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.ids())
   }
 
   export async function tools(
@@ -136,39 +215,6 @@ export namespace ToolRegistry {
     },
     agent?: Agent.Info,
   ) {
-    const tools = await all()
-    const result = await Promise.all(
-      tools
-        .filter((t) => {
-          // Enable websearch/codesearch for zen users OR via enable flag
-          if (t.id === "codesearch" || t.id === "websearch") {
-            return model.providerID === ProviderID.opencode || Flag.OPENCODE_ENABLE_EXA
-          }
-
-          // use apply tool in same format as codex
-          const usePatch =
-            model.modelID.includes("gpt-") && !model.modelID.includes("oss") && !model.modelID.includes("gpt-4")
-          if (t.id === "apply_patch") return usePatch
-          if (t.id === "edit" || t.id === "write") return !usePatch
-
-          return true
-        })
-        .map(async (t) => {
-          using _ = log.time(t.id)
-          const tool = await t.init({ agent })
-          const output = {
-            description: tool.description,
-            parameters: tool.parameters,
-          }
-          await Plugin.trigger("tool.definition", { toolID: t.id }, output)
-          return {
-            id: t.id,
-            ...tool,
-            description: output.description,
-            parameters: output.parameters,
-          }
-        }),
-    )
-    return result
+    return runPromise((svc) => svc.tools(model, agent))
   }
 }

packages/opencode/src/tool/truncate.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import { NodePath } from "@effect/platform-node"
 import { Cause, Duration, Effect, Layer, Schedule, ServiceMap } from "effect"
 import path from "path"
 import type { Agent } from "../agent/agent"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "@/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "@/effect/run-service"
 import { AppFileSystem } from "@/filesystem"
 import { evaluate } from "@/permission/evaluate"
 import { Identifier } from "../id/id"
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ export namespace Truncate {
 
   export const defaultLayer = layer.pipe(Layer.provide(AppFileSystem.defaultLayer), Layer.provide(NodePath.layer))
 
-  const runPromise = makeRunPromise(Service, defaultLayer)
+  const { runPromise } = makeRuntime(Service, defaultLayer)
 
   export async function output(text: string, options: Options = {}, agent?: Agent.Info): Promise<Result> {
     return runPromise((s) => s.output(text, options, agent))

packages/opencode/src/tool/write.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import { LSP } from "../lsp"
 import { createTwoFilesPatch } from "diff"
 import DESCRIPTION from "./write.txt"
 import { Bus } from "../bus"
-import { File } from "../file"
 import { FileWatcher } from "../file/watcher"
+import { Format } from "../format"
 import { FileTime } from "../file/time"
 import { Filesystem } from "../util/filesystem"
 import { Instance } from "../project/instance"
@@ -42,9 +42,7 @@ export const WriteTool = Tool.define("write", {
     })
 
     await Filesystem.write(filepath, params.content)
-    await Bus.publish(File.Event.Edited, {
-      file: filepath,
-    })
+    await Format.file(filepath)
     await Bus.publish(FileWatcher.Event.Updated, {
       file: filepath,
       event: exists ? "change" : "add",

packages/opencode/test/bus/bus.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, test } from "bun:test"
+import z from "zod"
+import { Bus } from "../../src/bus"
+import { BusEvent } from "../../src/bus/bus-event"
+import { Instance } from "../../src/project/instance"
+import { tmpdir } from "../fixture/fixture"
+
+const TestEvent = {
+  Ping: BusEvent.define("test.ping", z.object({ value: z.number() })),
+  Pong: BusEvent.define("test.pong", z.object({ message: z.string() })),
+}
+
+function withInstance(directory: string, fn: () => Promise<void>) {
+  return Instance.provide({ directory, fn })
+}
+
+describe("Bus", () => {
+  afterEach(() => Instance.disposeAll())
+
+  describe("publish + subscribe", () => {
+    test("subscriber receives matching events", async () => {
+      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
+      const received: number[] = []
+
+      await withInstance(tmp.path, async () => {
+        Bus.subscribe(TestEvent.Ping, (evt) => {
+          received.push(evt.properties.value)
+        })
+        // Give the subscriber fiber time to start consuming
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Ping, { value: 42 })
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Ping, { value: 99 })
+        // Give subscriber time to process
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+      })
+
+      expect(received).toEqual([42, 99])
+    })
+
+    test("subscriber does not receive events of other types", async () => {
+      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
+      const pings: number[] = []
+
+      await withInstance(tmp.path, async () => {
+        Bus.subscribe(TestEvent.Ping, (evt) => {
+          pings.push(evt.properties.value)
+        })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Pong, { message: "hello" })
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Ping, { value: 1 })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+      })
+
+      expect(pings).toEqual([1])
+    })
+
+    test("publish with no subscribers does not throw", async () => {
+      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
+
+      await withInstance(tmp.path, async () => {
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Ping, { value: 1 })
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("unsubscribe", () => {
+    test("unsubscribe stops delivery", async () => {
+      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
+      const received: number[] = []
+
+      await withInstance(tmp.path, async () => {
+        const unsub = Bus.subscribe(TestEvent.Ping, (evt) => {
+          received.push(evt.properties.value)
+        })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Ping, { value: 1 })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+        unsub()
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Ping, { value: 2 })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+      })
+
+      expect(received).toEqual([1])
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("subscribeAll", () => {
+    test("receives all event types", async () => {
+      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
+      const received: string[] = []
+
+      await withInstance(tmp.path, async () => {
+        Bus.subscribeAll((evt) => {
+          received.push(evt.type)
+        })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Ping, { value: 1 })
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Pong, { message: "hi" })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+      })
+
+      expect(received).toContain("test.ping")
+      expect(received).toContain("test.pong")
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("multiple subscribers", () => {
+    test("all subscribers for same event type are called", async () => {
+      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
+      const a: number[] = []
+      const b: number[] = []
+
+      await withInstance(tmp.path, async () => {
+        Bus.subscribe(TestEvent.Ping, (evt) => a.push(evt.properties.value))
+        Bus.subscribe(TestEvent.Ping, (evt) => b.push(evt.properties.value))
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Ping, { value: 7 })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+      })
+
+      expect(a).toEqual([7])
+      expect(b).toEqual([7])
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("instance isolation", () => {
+    test("events in one directory do not reach subscribers in another", async () => {
+      await using tmpA = await tmpdir()
+      await using tmpB = await tmpdir()
+      const receivedA: number[] = []
+      const receivedB: number[] = []
+
+      await withInstance(tmpA.path, async () => {
+        Bus.subscribe(TestEvent.Ping, (evt) => receivedA.push(evt.properties.value))
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+      })
+
+      await withInstance(tmpB.path, async () => {
+        Bus.subscribe(TestEvent.Ping, (evt) => receivedB.push(evt.properties.value))
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+      })
+
+      await withInstance(tmpA.path, async () => {
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Ping, { value: 1 })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+      })
+
+      await withInstance(tmpB.path, async () => {
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Ping, { value: 2 })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+      })
+
+      expect(receivedA).toEqual([1])
+      expect(receivedB).toEqual([2])
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe("instance disposal", () => {
+    test("InstanceDisposed is delivered to wildcard subscribers before stream ends", async () => {
+      await using tmp = await tmpdir()
+      const received: string[] = []
+
+      await withInstance(tmp.path, async () => {
+        Bus.subscribeAll((evt) => {
+          received.push(evt.type)
+        })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+        await Bus.publish(TestEvent.Ping, { value: 1 })
+        await Bun.sleep(10)
+      })
+
+      // Instance.disposeAll triggers the finalizer which publishes InstanceDisposed
+      await Instance.disposeAll()
+      await Bun.sleep(50)
+
+      expect(received).toContain("test.ping")
+      expect(received).toContain(Bus.InstanceDisposed.type)
+    })
+  })
+})

packages/opencode/test/effect/run-service.test.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 import { expect, test } from "bun:test"
 import { Effect, Layer, ServiceMap } from "effect"
-import { makeRunPromise } from "../../src/effect/run-service"
+import { makeRuntime } from "../../src/effect/run-service"
 
 class Shared extends ServiceMap.Service<Shared, { readonly id: number }>()("@test/Shared") {}
 
-test("makeRunPromise shares dependent layers through the shared memo map", async () => {
+test("makeRuntime shares dependent layers through the shared memo map", async () => {
   let n = 0
 
   const shared = Layer.effect(
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ test("makeRunPromise shares dependent layers through the shared memo map", async
     }),
   ).pipe(Layer.provide(shared))
 
-  const runOne = makeRunPromise(One, one)
-  const runTwo = makeRunPromise(Two, two)
+  const { runPromise: runOne } = makeRuntime(One, one)
+  const { runPromise: runTwo } = makeRuntime(Two, two)
 
   expect(await runOne((svc) => svc.get())).toBe(1)
   expect(await runTwo((svc) => svc.get())).toBe(1)

packages/opencode/test/format/format.test.ts

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ describe("Format", () => {
     try {
       await withServices(tmp.path, Format.layer, async (rt) => {
         await rt.runPromise(Format.Service.use((s) => s.init()))
-        await Bus.publish(File.Event.Edited, { file })
+        await rt.runPromise(Format.Service.use((s) => s.file(file)))
       })
     } finally {
       Formatter.gofmt.extensions = one.extensions
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ describe("Format", () => {
 
     await withServices(tmp.path, Format.layer, async (rt) => {
       await rt.runPromise(Format.Service.use((s) => s.init()))
-      await Bus.publish(File.Event.Edited, { file })
+      await rt.runPromise(Format.Service.use((s) => s.file(file)))
     })
 
     expect(await Bun.file(file).text()).toBe("xAB")

packages/opencode/test/tool/edit.test.ts

@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ describe("tool.edit", () => {
           const { FileWatcher } = await import("../../src/file/watcher")
 
           const events: string[] = []
-          const unsubEdited = Bus.subscribe(File.Event.Edited, () => events.push("edited"))
           const unsubUpdated = Bus.subscribe(FileWatcher.Event.Updated, () => events.push("updated"))
 
           const edit = await EditTool.init()
@@ -102,9 +101,7 @@ describe("tool.edit", () => {
             ctx,
           )
 
-          expect(events).toContain("edited")
           expect(events).toContain("updated")
-          unsubEdited()
           unsubUpdated()
         },
       })
@@ -305,11 +302,9 @@ describe("tool.edit", () => {
           await FileTime.read(ctx.sessionID, filepath)
 
           const { Bus } = await import("../../src/bus")
-          const { File } = await import("../../src/file")
           const { FileWatcher } = await import("../../src/file/watcher")
 
           const events: string[] = []
-          const unsubEdited = Bus.subscribe(File.Event.Edited, () => events.push("edited"))
           const unsubUpdated = Bus.subscribe(FileWatcher.Event.Updated, () => events.push("updated"))
 
           const edit = await EditTool.init()
@@ -322,9 +317,7 @@ describe("tool.edit", () => {
             ctx,
           )
 
-          expect(events).toContain("edited")
           expect(events).toContain("updated")
-          unsubEdited()
           unsubUpdated()
         },
       })