Set TUI terminal title from one-shot summary

With `config.toml`:
```
model = "gpt-5.1-codex"
```
(where `gpt-5.1-codex` has `show_in_picker: false` in
[`model_presets.rs`](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/codex-rs/core/src/models_manager/model_presets.rs);
this happens if the user hasn't used codex in a while so they didn't see
the popup before their model was changed to `show_in_picker: false`)

The upgrade picker used to not show (because `gpt-5.1-codex` was
filtered out of the model list in code). Now, the filtering is done
downstream in tui and app-server, so the model upgrade popup shows:

<img width="1503" height="227" alt="Screenshot 2026-01-06 at 5 04 37 PM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/26144cc2-0b3f-4674-ac17-e476781ec548"
/>

.codespellignore

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 iTerm
+iTerm2
+psuedo

.codespellrc

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [codespell]
 # Ref: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell#using-a-config-file
-skip = .git*,vendor,*-lock.yaml,*.lock,.codespellrc,*test.ts,*.jsonl
+skip = .git*,vendor,*-lock.yaml,*.lock,.codespellrc,*test.ts,*.jsonl,frame*.txt
 check-hidden = true
 ignore-regex = ^\s*"image/\S+": ".*|\b(afterAll)\b
-ignore-words-list = ratatui,ser
+ignore-words-list = ratatui,ser,iTerm,iterm2,iterm

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2-bug-report.yml

@@ -20,6 +20,14 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: What version of Codex is running?
       description: Copy the output of `codex --version`
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: plan
+    attributes:
+      label: What subscription do you have?
+    validations:
+      required: true
   - type: input
     id: model
     attributes:
@@ -32,11 +40,18 @@ body:
       description: |
         For MacOS and Linux: copy the output of `uname -mprs`
         For Windows: copy the output of `"$([Environment]::OSVersion | ForEach-Object VersionString) $(if ([Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem) { "x64" } else { "x86" })"` in the PowerShell console
+  - type: textarea
+    id: actual
+    attributes:
+      label: What issue are you seeing?
+      description: Please include the full error messages and prompts with PII redacted. If possible, please provide text instead of a screenshot. 
+    validations:
+      required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: steps
     attributes:
       label: What steps can reproduce the bug?
-      description: Explain the bug and provide a code snippet that can reproduce it.
+      description: Explain the bug and provide a code snippet that can reproduce it. Please include session id, token limit usage, context window usage if applicable.
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: textarea
@@ -44,11 +59,6 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: What is the expected behavior?
       description: If possible, please provide text instead of a screenshot.
-  - type: textarea
-    id: actual
-    attributes:
-      label: What do you see instead?
-      description: If possible, please provide text instead of a screenshot.
   - type: textarea
     id: notes
     attributes:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/4-feature-request.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ name: 🎁 Feature Request
 description: Propose a new feature for Codex
 labels:
   - enhancement
-  - needs triage
 body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
@@ -19,11 +18,6 @@ body:
       label: What feature would you like to see?
     validations:
       required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: author
-    attributes:
-      label: Are you interested in implementing this feature?
-      description: Please wait for acknowledgement before implementing or opening a PR.
   - type: textarea
     id: notes
     attributes:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/5-vs-code-extension.yml

@@ -14,11 +14,21 @@ body:
     id: version
     attributes:
       label: What version of the VS Code extension are you using?
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: plan
+    attributes:
+      label: What subscription do you have?
+    validations:
+      required: true
   - type: input
     id: ide
     attributes:
       label: Which IDE are you using?
       description: Like `VS Code`, `Cursor`, `Windsurf`, etc.
+    validations:
+      required: true
   - type: input
     id: platform
     attributes:
@@ -26,11 +36,18 @@ body:
       description: |
         For MacOS and Linux: copy the output of `uname -mprs`
         For Windows: copy the output of `"$([Environment]::OSVersion | ForEach-Object VersionString) $(if ([Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem) { "x64" } else { "x86" })"` in the PowerShell console
+  - type: textarea
+    id: actual
+    attributes:
+      label: What issue are you seeing?
+      description: Please include the full error messages and prompts with PII redacted. If possible, please provide text instead of a screenshot. 
+    validations:
+      required: true
   - type: textarea
     id: steps
     attributes:
       label: What steps can reproduce the bug?
-      description: Explain the bug and provide a code snippet that can reproduce it.
+      description: Explain the bug and provide a code snippet that can reproduce it. Please include session id, token limit usage, context window usage if applicable.
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: textarea
@@ -38,11 +55,6 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: What is the expected behavior?
       description: If possible, please provide text instead of a screenshot.
-  - type: textarea
-    id: actual
-    attributes:
-      label: What do you see instead?
-      description: If possible, please provide text instead of a screenshot.
   - type: textarea
     id: notes
     attributes:

.github/actions/linux-code-sign/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+name: linux-code-sign
+description: Sign Linux artifacts with cosign.
+inputs:
+  target:
+    description: Target triple for the artifacts to sign.
+    required: true
+  artifacts-dir:
+    description: Absolute path to the directory containing built binaries to sign.
+    required: true
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Install cosign
+      uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@v3.7.0
+
+    - name: Cosign Linux artifacts
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        COSIGN_EXPERIMENTAL: "1"
+        COSIGN_YES: "true"
+        COSIGN_OIDC_CLIENT_ID: "sigstore"
+        COSIGN_OIDC_ISSUER: "https://oauth2.sigstore.dev/auth"
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+
+        dest="${{ inputs.artifacts-dir }}"
+        if [[ ! -d "$dest" ]]; then
+          echo "Destination $dest does not exist"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+        for binary in codex codex-responses-api-proxy; do
+          artifact="${dest}/${binary}"
+          if [[ ! -f "$artifact" ]]; then
+            echo "Binary $artifact not found"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          cosign sign-blob \
+            --yes \
+            --bundle "${artifact}.sigstore" \
+            "$artifact"
+        done

.github/actions/macos-code-sign/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+name: macos-code-sign
+description: Configure, sign, notarize, and clean up macOS code signing artifacts.
+inputs:
+  target:
+    description: Rust compilation target triple (e.g. aarch64-apple-darwin).
+    required: true
+  sign-binaries:
+    description: Whether to sign and notarize the macOS binaries.
+    required: false
+    default: "true"
+  sign-dmg:
+    description: Whether to sign and notarize the macOS dmg.
+    required: false
+    default: "true"
+  apple-certificate:
+    description: Base64-encoded Apple signing certificate (P12).
+    required: true
+  apple-certificate-password:
+    description: Password for the signing certificate.
+    required: true
+  apple-notarization-key-p8:
+    description: Base64-encoded Apple notarization key (P8).
+    required: true
+  apple-notarization-key-id:
+    description: Apple notarization key ID.
+    required: true
+  apple-notarization-issuer-id:
+    description: Apple notarization issuer ID.
+    required: true
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Configure Apple code signing
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD: actions
+        APPLE_CERTIFICATE: ${{ inputs.apple-certificate }}
+        APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD: ${{ inputs.apple-certificate-password }}
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+
+        if [[ -z "${APPLE_CERTIFICATE:-}" ]]; then
+          echo "APPLE_CERTIFICATE is required for macOS signing"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+        if [[ -z "${APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD:-}" ]]; then
+          echo "APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD is required for macOS signing"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+        cert_path="${RUNNER_TEMP}/apple_signing_certificate.p12"
+        echo "$APPLE_CERTIFICATE" | base64 -d > "$cert_path"
+
+        keychain_path="${RUNNER_TEMP}/codex-signing.keychain-db"
+        security create-keychain -p "$KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD" "$keychain_path"
+        security set-keychain-settings -lut 21600 "$keychain_path"
+        security unlock-keychain -p "$KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD" "$keychain_path"
+
+        keychain_args=()
+        cleanup_keychain() {
+          if ((${#keychain_args[@]} > 0)); then
+            security list-keychains -s "${keychain_args[@]}" || true
+            security default-keychain -s "${keychain_args[0]}" || true
+          else
+            security list-keychains -s || true
+          fi
+          if [[ -f "$keychain_path" ]]; then
+            security delete-keychain "$keychain_path" || true
+          fi
+        }
+
+        while IFS= read -r keychain; do
+          [[ -n "$keychain" ]] && keychain_args+=("$keychain")
+        done < <(security list-keychains | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//;s/"//g')
+
+        if ((${#keychain_args[@]} > 0)); then
+          security list-keychains -s "$keychain_path" "${keychain_args[@]}"
+        else
+          security list-keychains -s "$keychain_path"
+        fi
+
+        security default-keychain -s "$keychain_path"
+        security import "$cert_path" -k "$keychain_path" -P "$APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD" -T /usr/bin/codesign -T /usr/bin/security
+        security set-key-partition-list -S apple-tool:,apple: -s -k "$KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD" "$keychain_path" > /dev/null
+
+        codesign_hashes=()
+        while IFS= read -r hash; do
+          [[ -n "$hash" ]] && codesign_hashes+=("$hash")
+        done < <(security find-identity -v -p codesigning "$keychain_path" \
+          | sed -n 's/.*\([0-9A-F]\{40\}\).*/\1/p' \
+          | sort -u)
+
+        if ((${#codesign_hashes[@]} == 0)); then
+          echo "No signing identities found in $keychain_path"
+          cleanup_keychain
+          rm -f "$cert_path"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+        if ((${#codesign_hashes[@]} > 1)); then
+          echo "Multiple signing identities found in $keychain_path:"
+          printf '  %s\n' "${codesign_hashes[@]}"
+          cleanup_keychain
+          rm -f "$cert_path"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+        APPLE_CODESIGN_IDENTITY="${codesign_hashes[0]}"
+
+        rm -f "$cert_path"
+
+        echo "APPLE_CODESIGN_IDENTITY=$APPLE_CODESIGN_IDENTITY" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN=$keychain_path" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "::add-mask::$APPLE_CODESIGN_IDENTITY"
+
+    - name: Sign macOS binaries
+      if: ${{ inputs.sign-binaries == 'true' }}
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+
+        if [[ -z "${APPLE_CODESIGN_IDENTITY:-}" ]]; then
+          echo "APPLE_CODESIGN_IDENTITY is required for macOS signing"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+        keychain_args=()
+        if [[ -n "${APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN:-}" && -f "${APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN}" ]]; then
+          keychain_args+=(--keychain "${APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN}")
+        fi
+
+        for binary in codex codex-responses-api-proxy; do
+          path="codex-rs/target/${{ inputs.target }}/release/${binary}"
+          codesign --force --options runtime --timestamp --sign "$APPLE_CODESIGN_IDENTITY" "${keychain_args[@]}" "$path"
+        done
+
+    - name: Notarize macOS binaries
+      if: ${{ inputs.sign-binaries == 'true' }}
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_P8: ${{ inputs.apple-notarization-key-p8 }}
+        APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_ID: ${{ inputs.apple-notarization-key-id }}
+        APPLE_NOTARIZATION_ISSUER_ID: ${{ inputs.apple-notarization-issuer-id }}
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+
+        for var in APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_P8 APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_ID APPLE_NOTARIZATION_ISSUER_ID; do
+          if [[ -z "${!var:-}" ]]; then
+            echo "$var is required for notarization"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+        done
+
+        notary_key_path="${RUNNER_TEMP}/notarytool.key.p8"
+        echo "$APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_P8" | base64 -d > "$notary_key_path"
+        cleanup_notary() {
+          rm -f "$notary_key_path"
+        }
+        trap cleanup_notary EXIT
+
+        source "$GITHUB_ACTION_PATH/notary_helpers.sh"
+
+        notarize_binary() {
+          local binary="$1"
+          local source_path="codex-rs/target/${{ inputs.target }}/release/${binary}"
+          local archive_path="${RUNNER_TEMP}/${binary}.zip"
+
+          if [[ ! -f "$source_path" ]]; then
+            echo "Binary $source_path not found"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          rm -f "$archive_path"
+          ditto -c -k --keepParent "$source_path" "$archive_path"
+
+          notarize_submission "$binary" "$archive_path" "$notary_key_path"
+        }
+
+        notarize_binary "codex"
+        notarize_binary "codex-responses-api-proxy"
+
+    - name: Sign and notarize macOS dmg
+      if: ${{ inputs.sign-dmg == 'true' }}
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_P8: ${{ inputs.apple-notarization-key-p8 }}
+        APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_ID: ${{ inputs.apple-notarization-key-id }}
+        APPLE_NOTARIZATION_ISSUER_ID: ${{ inputs.apple-notarization-issuer-id }}
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+
+        for var in APPLE_CODESIGN_IDENTITY APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_P8 APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_ID APPLE_NOTARIZATION_ISSUER_ID; do
+          if [[ -z "${!var:-}" ]]; then
+            echo "$var is required"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+        done
+
+        notary_key_path="${RUNNER_TEMP}/notarytool.key.p8"
+        echo "$APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_P8" | base64 -d > "$notary_key_path"
+        cleanup_notary() {
+          rm -f "$notary_key_path"
+        }
+        trap cleanup_notary EXIT
+
+        source "$GITHUB_ACTION_PATH/notary_helpers.sh"
+
+        dmg_path="codex-rs/target/${{ inputs.target }}/release/codex-${{ inputs.target }}.dmg"
+
+        if [[ ! -f "$dmg_path" ]]; then
+          echo "dmg $dmg_path not found"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+
+        keychain_args=()
+        if [[ -n "${APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN:-}" && -f "${APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN}" ]]; then
+          keychain_args+=(--keychain "${APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN}")
+        fi
+
+        codesign --force --timestamp --sign "$APPLE_CODESIGN_IDENTITY" "${keychain_args[@]}" "$dmg_path"
+        notarize_submission "codex-${{ inputs.target }}.dmg" "$dmg_path" "$notary_key_path"
+        xcrun stapler staple "$dmg_path"
+
+    - name: Remove signing keychain
+      if: ${{ always() }}
+      shell: bash
+      env:
+        APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN: ${{ env.APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN }}
+      run: |
+        set -euo pipefail
+        if [[ -n "${APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN:-}" ]]; then
+          keychain_args=()
+          while IFS= read -r keychain; do
+            [[ "$keychain" == "$APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN" ]] && continue
+            [[ -n "$keychain" ]] && keychain_args+=("$keychain")
+          done < <(security list-keychains | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//;s/[[:space:]]*$//;s/"//g')
+          if ((${#keychain_args[@]} > 0)); then
+            security list-keychains -s "${keychain_args[@]}"
+            security default-keychain -s "${keychain_args[0]}"
+          fi
+
+          if [[ -f "$APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN" ]]; then
+            security delete-keychain "$APPLE_CODESIGN_KEYCHAIN"
+          fi
+        fi

.github/actions/macos-code-sign/notary_helpers.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+notarize_submission() {
+  local label="$1"
+  local path="$2"
+  local notary_key_path="$3"
+
+  if [[ -z "${APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_ID:-}" || -z "${APPLE_NOTARIZATION_ISSUER_ID:-}" ]]; then
+    echo "APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_ID and APPLE_NOTARIZATION_ISSUER_ID are required for notarization"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  if [[ -z "$notary_key_path" || ! -f "$notary_key_path" ]]; then
+    echo "Notary key file $notary_key_path not found"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  if [[ ! -f "$path" ]]; then
+    echo "Notarization payload $path not found"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  local submission_json
+  submission_json=$(xcrun notarytool submit "$path" \
+    --key "$notary_key_path" \
+    --key-id "$APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_ID" \
+    --issuer "$APPLE_NOTARIZATION_ISSUER_ID" \
+    --output-format json \
+    --wait)
+
+  local status submission_id
+  status=$(printf '%s\n' "$submission_json" | jq -r '.status // "Unknown"')
+  submission_id=$(printf '%s\n' "$submission_json" | jq -r '.id // ""')
+
+  if [[ -z "$submission_id" ]]; then
+    echo "Failed to retrieve submission ID for $label"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  echo "::notice title=Notarization::$label submission ${submission_id} completed with status ${status}"
+
+  if [[ "$status" != "Accepted" ]]; then
+    echo "Notarization failed for ${label} (submission ${submission_id}, status ${status})"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+}

.github/actions/windows-code-sign/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+name: windows-code-sign
+description: Sign Windows binaries with Azure Trusted Signing.
+inputs:
+  target:
+    description: Target triple for the artifacts to sign.
+    required: true
+  client-id:
+    description: Azure Trusted Signing client ID.
+    required: true
+  tenant-id:
+    description: Azure tenant ID for Trusted Signing.
+    required: true
+  subscription-id:
+    description: Azure subscription ID for Trusted Signing.
+    required: true
+  endpoint:
+    description: Azure Trusted Signing endpoint.
+    required: true
+  account-name:
+    description: Azure Trusted Signing account name.
+    required: true
+  certificate-profile-name:
+    description: Certificate profile name for signing.
+    required: true
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Azure login for Trusted Signing (OIDC)
+      uses: azure/login@v2
+      with:
+        client-id: ${{ inputs.client-id }}
+        tenant-id: ${{ inputs.tenant-id }}
+        subscription-id: ${{ inputs.subscription-id }}
+
+    - name: Sign Windows binaries with Azure Trusted Signing
+      uses: azure/trusted-signing-action@v0
+      with:
+        endpoint: ${{ inputs.endpoint }}
+        trusted-signing-account-name: ${{ inputs.account-name }}
+        certificate-profile-name: ${{ inputs.certificate-profile-name }}
+        exclude-environment-credential: true
+        exclude-workload-identity-credential: true
+        exclude-managed-identity-credential: true
+        exclude-shared-token-cache-credential: true
+        exclude-visual-studio-credential: true
+        exclude-visual-studio-code-credential: true
+        exclude-azure-cli-credential: false
+        exclude-azure-powershell-credential: true
+        exclude-azure-developer-cli-credential: true
+        exclude-interactive-browser-credential: true
+        cache-dependencies: false
+        files: |
+          ${{ github.workspace }}/codex-rs/target/${{ inputs.target }}/release/codex.exe
+          ${{ github.workspace }}/codex-rs/target/${{ inputs.target }}/release/codex-responses-api-proxy.exe
+          ${{ github.workspace }}/codex-rs/target/${{ inputs.target }}/release/codex-windows-sandbox-setup.exe
+          ${{ github.workspace }}/codex-rs/target/${{ inputs.target }}/release/codex-command-runner.exe

.github/codex/home/config.toml

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-model = "gpt-5"
+model = "gpt-5.1"
 
 # Consider setting [mcp_servers] here!

.github/dotslash-config.json

@@ -21,6 +21,62 @@
         "windows-x86_64": {
           "regex": "^codex-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\.exe\\.zst$",
           "path": "codex.exe"
+        },
+        "windows-aarch64": {
+          "regex": "^codex-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc\\.exe\\.zst$",
+          "path": "codex.exe"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "codex-responses-api-proxy": {
+      "platforms": {
+        "macos-aarch64": {
+          "regex": "^codex-responses-api-proxy-aarch64-apple-darwin\\.zst$",
+          "path": "codex-responses-api-proxy"
+        },
+        "macos-x86_64": {
+          "regex": "^codex-responses-api-proxy-x86_64-apple-darwin\\.zst$",
+          "path": "codex-responses-api-proxy"
+        },
+        "linux-x86_64": {
+          "regex": "^codex-responses-api-proxy-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl\\.zst$",
+          "path": "codex-responses-api-proxy"
+        },
+        "linux-aarch64": {
+          "regex": "^codex-responses-api-proxy-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl\\.zst$",
+          "path": "codex-responses-api-proxy"
+        },
+        "windows-x86_64": {
+          "regex": "^codex-responses-api-proxy-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\.exe\\.zst$",
+          "path": "codex-responses-api-proxy.exe"
+        },
+        "windows-aarch64": {
+          "regex": "^codex-responses-api-proxy-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc\\.exe\\.zst$",
+          "path": "codex-responses-api-proxy.exe"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "codex-command-runner": {
+      "platforms": {
+        "windows-x86_64": {
+          "regex": "^codex-command-runner-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\.exe\\.zst$",
+          "path": "codex-command-runner.exe"
+        },
+        "windows-aarch64": {
+          "regex": "^codex-command-runner-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc\\.exe\\.zst$",
+          "path": "codex-command-runner.exe"
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "codex-windows-sandbox-setup": {
+      "platforms": {
+        "windows-x86_64": {
+          "regex": "^codex-windows-sandbox-setup-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc\\.exe\\.zst$",
+          "path": "codex-windows-sandbox-setup.exe"
+        },
+        "windows-aarch64": {
+          "regex": "^codex-windows-sandbox-setup-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc\\.exe\\.zst$",
+          "path": "codex-windows-sandbox-setup.exe"
         }
       }
     }

.github/prompts/issue-deduplicator.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+You are an assistant that triages new GitHub issues by identifying potential duplicates.
+
+You will receive the following JSON files located in the current working directory:
+- `codex-current-issue.json`: JSON object describing the newly created issue (fields: number, title, body).
+- `codex-existing-issues.json`: JSON array of recent issues (each element includes number, title, body, createdAt).
+
+Instructions:
+- Load both files as JSON and review their contents carefully. The codex-existing-issues.json file is large, ensure you explore all of it.
+- Compare the current issue against the existing issues to find up to five that appear to describe the same underlying problem or request.
+- Only consider an issue a potential duplicate if there is a clear overlap in symptoms, feature requests, reproduction steps, or error messages.
+- Prioritize newer issues when similarity is comparable.
+- Ignore pull requests and issues whose similarity is tenuous.
+- When unsure, prefer returning fewer matches.
+
+Output requirements:
+- Respond with a JSON array of issue numbers (integers), ordered from most likely duplicate to least.
+- Include at most five numbers.
+- If you find no plausible duplicates, respond with `[]`.

.github/prompts/issue-labeler.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+You are an assistant that reviews GitHub issues for the repository.
+
+Your job is to choose the most appropriate existing labels for the issue described later in this prompt.
+Follow these rules:
+- Only pick labels out of the list below.
+- Prefer a small set of precise labels over many broad ones.
+- If none of the labels fit, respond with an empty JSON array: []
+- Output must be a JSON array of label names (strings) with no additional commentary.
+
+Labels to apply:
+1. bug — Reproducible defects in Codex products (CLI, VS Code extension, web, auth).
+2. enhancement — Feature requests or usability improvements that ask for new capabilities, better ergonomics, or quality-of-life tweaks.
+3. extension — VS Code (or other IDE) extension-specific issues.
+4. windows-os — Bugs or friction specific to Windows environments (PowerShell behavior, path handling, copy/paste, OS-specific auth or tooling failures).
+5. mcp — Topics involving Model Context Protocol servers/clients.
+6. codex-web — Issues targeting the Codex web UI/Cloud experience.
+8. azure — Problems or requests tied to Azure OpenAI deployments.
+9. documentation — Updates or corrections needed in docs/README/config references (broken links, missing examples, outdated keys, clarification requests).
+10. model-behavior — Undesirable LLM behavior: forgetting goals, refusing work, hallucinating environment details, quota misreports, or other reasoning/performance anomalies.
+
+Issue information is available in environment variables:
+
+ISSUE_NUMBER
+ISSUE_TITLE
+ISSUE_BODY
+REPO_FULL_NAME

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # External (non-OpenAI) Pull Request Requirements
 
-Before opening this Pull Request, please read the "Contributing" section of the README or your PR may be closed:
-https://github.com/openai/codex#contributing
+Before opening this Pull Request, please read the dedicated "Contributing" markdown file or your PR may be closed:
+https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/contributing.md
 
 If your PR conforms to our contribution guidelines, replace this text with a detailed and high quality description of your changes.
+
+Include a link to a bug report or enhancement request.

.github/workflows/cargo-deny.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: cargo-deny
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+jobs:
+  cargo-deny:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ./codex-rs
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Install Rust toolchain
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+
+      - name: Run cargo-deny
+        uses: EmbarkStudios/cargo-deny-action@v2
+        with:
+          rust-version: stable
+          manifest-path: ./codex-rs/Cargo.toml

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name: ci
 
 on:
-  pull_request: { branches: [main] }
+  pull_request: {}
   push: { branches: [main] }
 
 jobs:
@@ -12,42 +12,45 @@ jobs:
       NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=4096
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
-
-      - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
-        with:
-          node-version: 22
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Setup pnpm
         uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
         with:
-          version: 10.8.1
           run_install: false
 
-      - name: Get pnpm store directory
-        id: pnpm-cache
-        shell: bash
-        run: |
-          echo "store_path=$(pnpm store path --silent)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Setup pnpm cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
         with:
-          path: ${{ steps.pnpm-cache.outputs.store_path }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-pnpm-store-${{ hashFiles('**/pnpm-lock.yaml') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-pnpm-store-
+          node-version: 22
 
       - name: Install dependencies
-        run: pnpm install
+        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
 
-      # Run all tasks using workspace filters
+      # stage_npm_packages.py requires DotSlash when staging releases.
+      - uses: facebook/install-dotslash@v2
 
-      - name: Ensure staging a release works.
+      - name: Stage npm package
+        id: stage_npm_package
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-        run: ./codex-cli/scripts/stage_release.sh
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          # Use a rust-release version that includes all native binaries.
+          CODEX_VERSION=0.74.0
+          OUTPUT_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}"
+          python3 ./scripts/stage_npm_packages.py \
+            --release-version "$CODEX_VERSION" \
+            --package codex \
+            --output-dir "$OUTPUT_DIR"
+          PACK_OUTPUT="${OUTPUT_DIR}/codex-npm-${CODEX_VERSION}.tgz"
+          echo "pack_output=$PACK_OUTPUT" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Upload staged npm package artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: codex-npm-staging
+          path: ${{ steps.stage_npm_package.outputs.pack_output }}
 
       - name: Ensure root README.md contains only ASCII and certain Unicode code points
         run: ./scripts/asciicheck.py README.md
@@ -58,3 +61,6 @@ jobs:
         run: ./scripts/asciicheck.py codex-cli/README.md
       - name: Check codex-cli/README ToC
         run: python3 scripts/readme_toc.py codex-cli/README.md
+
+      - name: Prettier (run `pnpm run format:fix` to fix)
+        run: pnpm run format

.github/workflows/cla.yml

@@ -13,17 +13,37 @@ permissions:
 
 jobs:
   cla:
+    # Only run the CLA assistant for the canonical openai repo so forks are not blocked
+    # and contributors who signed previously do not receive duplicate CLA notifications.
+    if: ${{ github.repository_owner == 'openai' }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: contributor-assistant/github-action@v2.6.1
+        # Run on close only if the PR was merged. This will lock the PR to preserve
+        # the CLA agreement. We don't want to lock PRs that have been closed without
+        # merging because the contributor may want to respond with additional comments.
+        # This action has a "lock-pullrequest-aftermerge" option that can be set to false,
+        # but that would unconditionally skip locking even in cases where the PR was merged.
         if: |
-          github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' ||
-          github.event.comment.body == 'recheck' ||
-          github.event.comment.body == 'I have read the CLA Document and I hereby sign the CLA'
+          (
+            github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' &&
+            (
+              github.event.action == 'opened' ||
+              github.event.action == 'synchronize' ||
+              (github.event.action == 'closed' && github.event.pull_request.merged == true)
+            )
+          ) ||
+          (
+            github.event_name == 'issue_comment' &&
+            (
+              github.event.comment.body == 'recheck' ||
+              github.event.comment.body == 'I have read the CLA Document and I hereby sign the CLA'
+            )
+          )
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         with:
           path-to-document: https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/docs/CLA.md
           path-to-signatures: signatures/cla.json
           branch: cla-signatures
-          allowlist: dependabot[bot]
+          allowlist: codex,dependabot,dependabot[bot],github-actions[bot]

.github/workflows/close-stale-contributor-prs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+name: Close stale contributor PRs
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 6 * * *"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  close-stale-contributor-prs:
+    # Prevent scheduled runs on forks
+    if: github.repository == 'openai/codex'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Close inactive PRs from contributors
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          script: |
+            const DAYS_INACTIVE = 14;
+            const cutoff = new Date(Date.now() - DAYS_INACTIVE * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
+            const { owner, repo } = context.repo;
+            const dryRun = false;
+            const stalePrs = [];
+
+            core.info(`Dry run mode: ${dryRun}`);
+
+            const prs = await github.paginate(github.rest.pulls.list, {
+              owner,
+              repo,
+              state: "open",
+              per_page: 100,
+              sort: "updated",
+              direction: "asc",
+            });
+
+            for (const pr of prs) {
+              const lastUpdated = new Date(pr.updated_at);
+              if (lastUpdated > cutoff) {
+                core.info(`PR ${pr.number} is fresh`);
+                continue;
+              }
+
+              if (!pr.user || pr.user.type !== "User") {
+                core.info(`PR ${pr.number} wasn't created by a user`);
+                continue;
+              }
+
+              let permission;
+              try {
+                const permissionResponse = await github.rest.repos.getCollaboratorPermissionLevel({
+                  owner,
+                  repo,
+                  username: pr.user.login,
+                });
+                permission = permissionResponse.data.permission;
+              } catch (error) {
+                if (error.status === 404) {
+                  core.info(`Author ${pr.user.login} is not a collaborator; skipping #${pr.number}`);
+                  continue;
+                }
+                throw error;
+              }
+
+              const hasContributorAccess = ["admin", "maintain", "write"].includes(permission);
+              if (!hasContributorAccess) {
+                core.info(`Author ${pr.user.login} has ${permission} access; skipping #${pr.number}`);
+                continue;
+              }
+
+              stalePrs.push(pr);
+            }
+
+            if (!stalePrs.length) {
+              core.info("No stale contributor pull requests found.");
+              return;
+            }
+
+            for (const pr of stalePrs) {
+              const issue_number = pr.number;
+              const closeComment = `Closing this pull request because it has had no updates for more than ${DAYS_INACTIVE} days. If you plan to continue working on it, feel free to reopen or open a new PR.`;
+
+              if (dryRun) {
+                core.info(`[dry-run] Would close contributor PR #${issue_number} from ${pr.user.login}`);
+                continue;
+              }
+
+              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                owner,
+                repo,
+                issue_number,
+                body: closeComment,
+              });
+
+              await github.rest.pulls.update({
+                owner,
+                repo,
+                pull_number: issue_number,
+                state: "closed",
+              });
+
+              core.info(`Closed contributor PR #${issue_number} from ${pr.user.login}`);
+            }

.github/workflows/codespell.yml

@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       - name: Annotate locations with typos
         uses: codespell-project/codespell-problem-matcher@b80729f885d32f78a716c2f107b4db1025001c42 # v1
       - name: Codespell
-        uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@406322ec52dd7b488e48c1c4b82e2a8b3a1bf630 # v2
+        uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@8f01853be192eb0f849a5c7d721450e7a467c579 # v2.2
         with:
           ignore_words_file: .codespellignore

.github/workflows/issue-deduplicator.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+name: Issue Deduplicator
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - labeled
+
+jobs:
+  gather-duplicates:
+    name: Identify potential duplicates
+    # Prevent runs on forks (requires OpenAI API key, wastes Actions minutes)
+    if: github.repository == 'openai/codex' && (github.event.action == 'opened' || (github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'codex-deduplicate'))
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    outputs:
+      codex_output: ${{ steps.codex.outputs.final-message }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Prepare Codex inputs
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+        run: |
+          set -eo pipefail
+
+          CURRENT_ISSUE_FILE=codex-current-issue.json
+          EXISTING_ISSUES_FILE=codex-existing-issues.json
+
+          gh issue list --repo "${{ github.repository }}" \
+            --json number,title,body,createdAt \
+            --limit 1000 \
+            --state all \
+            --search "sort:created-desc" \
+            | jq '.' \
+            > "$EXISTING_ISSUES_FILE"
+
+          gh issue view "${{ github.event.issue.number }}" \
+            --repo "${{ github.repository }}" \
+            --json number,title,body \
+            | jq '.' \
+            > "$CURRENT_ISSUE_FILE"
+
+      - id: codex
+        uses: openai/codex-action@main
+        with:
+          openai-api-key: ${{ secrets.CODEX_OPENAI_API_KEY }}
+          allow-users: "*"
+          prompt: |
+            You are an assistant that triages new GitHub issues by identifying potential duplicates.
+
+            You will receive the following JSON files located in the current working directory:
+            - `codex-current-issue.json`: JSON object describing the newly created issue (fields: number, title, body).
+            - `codex-existing-issues.json`: JSON array of recent issues (each element includes number, title, body, createdAt).
+
+            Instructions:
+            - Compare the current issue against the existing issues to find up to five that appear to describe the same underlying problem or request.
+            - Focus on the underlying intent and context of each issue—such as reported symptoms, feature requests, reproduction steps, or error messages—rather than relying solely on string similarity or synthetic metrics.
+            - After your analysis, validate your results in 1-2 lines explaining your decision to return the selected matches.
+            - When unsure, prefer returning fewer matches.
+            - Include at most five numbers.
+
+          output-schema: |
+            {
+              "type": "object",
+              "properties": {
+                "issues": {
+                  "type": "array",
+                  "items": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                  }
+                },
+                "reason": { "type": "string" }
+              },
+              "required": ["issues", "reason"],
+              "additionalProperties": false
+            }
+
+  comment-on-issue:
+    name: Comment with potential duplicates
+    needs: gather-duplicates
+    if: ${{ needs.gather-duplicates.result != 'skipped' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Comment on issue
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        env:
+          CODEX_OUTPUT: ${{ needs.gather-duplicates.outputs.codex_output }}
+        with:
+          github-token: ${{ github.token }}
+          script: |
+            const raw = process.env.CODEX_OUTPUT ?? '';
+            let parsed;
+            try {
+              parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
+            } catch (error) {
+              core.info(`Codex output was not valid JSON. Raw output: ${raw}`);
+              core.info(`Parse error: ${error.message}`);
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const issues = Array.isArray(parsed?.issues) ? parsed.issues : [];
+            const currentIssueNumber = String(context.payload.issue.number);
+
+            console.log(`Current issue number: ${currentIssueNumber}`);
+            console.log(issues);
+
+            const filteredIssues = issues.filter((value) => String(value) !== currentIssueNumber);
+
+            if (filteredIssues.length === 0) {
+              core.info('Codex reported no potential duplicates.');
+              return;
+            }
+
+            const lines = [
+              'Potential duplicates detected. Please review them and close your issue if it is a duplicate.',
+              '',
+              ...filteredIssues.map((value) => `- #${String(value)}`),
+              '',
+              '*Powered by [Codex Action](https://github.com/openai/codex-action)*'];
+
+            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+              owner: context.repo.owner,
+              repo: context.repo.repo,
+              issue_number: context.payload.issue.number,
+              body: lines.join("\n"),
+            });
+
+      - name: Remove codex-deduplicate label
+        if: ${{ always() && github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'codex-deduplicate' }}
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+        run: |
+          gh issue edit "${{ github.event.issue.number }}" --remove-label codex-deduplicate || true
+          echo "Attempted to remove label: codex-deduplicate"

.github/workflows/issue-labeler.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+name: Issue Labeler
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - labeled
+
+jobs:
+  gather-labels:
+    name: Generate label suggestions
+    # Prevent runs on forks (requires OpenAI API key, wastes Actions minutes)
+    if: github.repository == 'openai/codex' && (github.event.action == 'opened' || (github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'codex-label'))
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+    outputs:
+      codex_output: ${{ steps.codex.outputs.final-message }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - id: codex
+        uses: openai/codex-action@main
+        with:
+          openai-api-key: ${{ secrets.CODEX_OPENAI_API_KEY }}
+          allow-users: "*"
+          prompt: |
+            You are an assistant that reviews GitHub issues for the repository.
+
+            Your job is to choose the most appropriate labels for the issue described later in this prompt.
+            Follow these rules:
+
+            - Add one (and only one) of the following three labels to distinguish the type of issue. Default to "bug" if unsure.
+            1. bug — Reproducible defects in Codex products (CLI, VS Code extension, web, auth).
+            2. enhancement — Feature requests or usability improvements that ask for new capabilities, better ergonomics, or quality-of-life tweaks.
+            3. documentation — Updates or corrections needed in docs/README/config references (broken links, missing examples, outdated keys, clarification requests).
+
+            - If applicable, add one of the following labels to specify which sub-product or product surface the issue relates to.
+            1. CLI — the Codex command line interface.
+            2. extension — VS Code (or other IDE) extension-specific issues.
+            3. codex-web — Issues targeting the Codex web UI/Cloud experience.
+            4. github-action — Issues with the Codex GitHub action.
+            5. iOS — Issues with the Codex iOS app.
+
+            - Additionally add zero or more of the following labels that are relevant to the issue content. Prefer a small set of precise labels over many broad ones.
+            1. windows-os — Bugs or friction specific to Windows environments (always when PowerShell is mentioned, path handling, copy/paste, OS-specific auth or tooling failures).
+            2. mcp — Topics involving Model Context Protocol servers/clients.
+            3. mcp-server — Problems related to the codex mcp-server command, where codex runs as an MCP server.
+            4. azure — Problems or requests tied to Azure OpenAI deployments.
+            5. model-behavior — Undesirable LLM behavior: forgetting goals, refusing work, hallucinating environment details, quota misreports, or other reasoning/performance anomalies.
+            6. code-review — Issues related to the code review feature or functionality.
+            7. auth - Problems related to authentication, login, or access tokens.
+            8. codex-exec - Problems related to the "codex exec" command or functionality.
+            9. context-management - Problems related to compaction, context windows, or available context reporting.
+            10. custom-model - Problems that involve using custom model providers, local models, or OSS models.
+            11. rate-limits - Problems related to token limits, rate limits, or token usage reporting.
+            12. sandbox - Issues related to local sandbox environments or tool call approvals to override sandbox restrictions.
+            13. tool-calls - Problems related to specific tool call invocations including unexpected errors, failures, or hangs.
+            14. TUI - Problems with the terminal user interface (TUI) including keyboard shortcuts, copy & pasting, menus, or screen update issues.
+
+            Issue number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+
+            Issue title:
+            ${{ github.event.issue.title }}
+
+            Issue body:
+            ${{ github.event.issue.body }}
+
+            Repository full name:
+            ${{ github.repository }}
+
+          output-schema: |
+            {
+              "type": "object",
+              "properties": {
+                "labels": {
+                  "type": "array",
+                  "items": {
+                    "type": "string"
+                  }
+                }
+              },
+              "required": ["labels"],
+              "additionalProperties": false
+            }
+
+  apply-labels:
+    name: Apply labels from Codex output
+    needs: gather-labels
+    if: ${{ needs.gather-labels.result != 'skipped' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: write
+    env:
+      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+      GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
+      ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+      CODEX_OUTPUT: ${{ needs.gather-labels.outputs.codex_output }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Apply labels
+        run: |
+          json=${CODEX_OUTPUT//$'\r'/}
+          if [ -z "$json" ]; then
+            echo "Codex produced no output. Skipping label application."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          if ! printf '%s' "$json" | jq -e 'type == "object" and (.labels | type == "array")' >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            echo "Codex output did not include a labels array. Raw output: $json"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          labels=$(printf '%s' "$json" | jq -r '.labels[] | tostring')
+          if [ -z "$labels" ]; then
+            echo "Codex returned an empty array. Nothing to do."
+            exit 0
+          fi
+
+          cmd=(gh issue edit "$ISSUE_NUMBER")
+          while IFS= read -r label; do
+            cmd+=(--add-label "$label")
+          done <<< "$labels"
+
+          "${cmd[@]}" || true
+
+      - name: Remove codex-label trigger
+        if: ${{ always() && github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'codex-label' }}
+        run: |
+          gh issue edit "$ISSUE_NUMBER" --remove-label codex-label || true
+          echo "Attempted to remove label: codex-label"

.github/workflows/rust-ci.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ on:
 # CI builds in debug (dev) for faster signal.
 
 jobs:
-  # --- Detect what changed (always runs) -------------------------------------
+  # --- Detect what changed to detect which tests to run (always runs) -------------------------------------
   changed:
     name: Detect changed areas
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
       codex: ${{ steps.detect.outputs.codex }}
       workflows: ${{ steps.detect.outputs.workflows }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Detect changed paths (no external action)
@@ -28,9 +28,11 @@ jobs:
 
           if [[ "${{ github.event_name }}" == "pull_request" ]]; then
             BASE_SHA='${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}'
+            HEAD_SHA='${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}'
             echo "Base SHA: $BASE_SHA"
-            # List files changed between base and current HEAD (merge-base aware)
-            mapfile -t files < <(git diff --name-only --no-renames "$BASE_SHA"...HEAD)
+            echo "Head SHA: $HEAD_SHA"
+            # List files changed between base and PR head
+            mapfile -t files < <(git diff --name-only --no-renames "$BASE_SHA" "$HEAD_SHA")
           else
             # On push / manual runs, default to running everything
             files=("codex-rs/force" ".github/force")
@@ -56,16 +58,36 @@ jobs:
       run:
         working-directory: codex-rs
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.89
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.90
         with:
           components: rustfmt
       - name: cargo fmt
         run: cargo fmt -- --config imports_granularity=Item --check
+      - name: Verify codegen for mcp-types
+        run: ./mcp-types/check_lib_rs.py
+
+  cargo_shear:
+    name: cargo shear
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    needs: changed
+    if: ${{ needs.changed.outputs.codex == 'true' || needs.changed.outputs.workflows == 'true' || github.event_name == 'push' }}
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: codex-rs
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.90
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@44c6d64aa62cd779e873306675c7a58e86d6d532 # v2
+        with:
+          tool: cargo-shear
+          version: 1.5.1
+      - name: cargo shear
+        run: cargo shear
 
   # --- CI to validate on different os/targets --------------------------------
-  lint_build_test:
-    name: ${{ matrix.runner }} - ${{ matrix.target }}${{ matrix.profile == 'release' && ' (release)' || '' }}
+  lint_build:
+    name: Lint/Build — ${{ matrix.runner }} - ${{ matrix.target }}${{ matrix.profile == 'release' && ' (release)' || '' }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
     timeout-minutes: 30
     needs: changed
@@ -74,6 +96,11 @@ jobs:
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: codex-rs
+    env:
+      # Speed up repeated builds across CI runs by caching compiled objects (non-Windows).
+      USE_SCCACHE: ${{ startsWith(matrix.runner, 'windows') && 'false' || 'true' }}
+      CARGO_INCREMENTAL: "0"
+      SCCACHE_CACHE_SIZE: 10G
 
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
@@ -100,37 +127,138 @@ jobs:
           - runner: windows-latest
             target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
             profile: dev
+          - runner: windows-11-arm
+            target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+            profile: dev
 
           # Also run representative release builds on Mac and Linux because
           # there could be release-only build errors we want to catch.
+          # Hopefully this also pre-populates the build cache to speed up
+          # releases.
           - runner: macos-14
             target: aarch64-apple-darwin
             profile: release
           - runner: ubuntu-24.04
             target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
             profile: release
+          - runner: windows-latest
+            target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+            profile: release
+          - runner: windows-11-arm
+            target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+            profile: release
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.89
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.90
         with:
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
           components: clippy
 
-      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+      - name: Compute lockfile hash
+        id: lockhash
+        working-directory: codex-rs
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          echo "hash=$(sha256sum Cargo.lock | cut -d' ' -f1)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "toolchain_hash=$(sha256sum rust-toolchain.toml | cut -d' ' -f1)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      # Explicit cache restore: split cargo home vs target, so we can
+      # avoid caching the large target dir on the gnu-dev job.
+      - name: Restore cargo home cache
+        id: cache_cargo_home_restore
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cargo/bin/
             ~/.cargo/registry/index/
             ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
             ~/.cargo/git/db/
-            ${{ github.workspace }}/codex-rs/target/
-          key: cargo-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+          key: cargo-home-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.hash }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.toolchain_hash }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            cargo-home-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-
+
+      # Install and restore sccache cache
+      - name: Install sccache
+        if: ${{ env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true' }}
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@44c6d64aa62cd779e873306675c7a58e86d6d532 # v2
+        with:
+          tool: sccache
+          version: 0.7.5
+
+      - name: Configure sccache backend
+        if: ${{ env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true' }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          if [[ -n "${ACTIONS_CACHE_URL:-}" && -n "${ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN:-}" ]]; then
+            echo "SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED=true" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "Using sccache GitHub backend"
+          else
+            echo "SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "SCCACHE_DIR=${{ github.workspace }}/.sccache" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "Using sccache local disk + actions/cache fallback"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Enable sccache wrapper
+        if: ${{ env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true' }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: echo "RUSTC_WRAPPER=sccache" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: Restore sccache cache (fallback)
+        if: ${{ env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true' && env.SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED != 'true' }}
+        id: cache_sccache_restore
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        with:
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.sccache/
+          key: sccache-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.hash }}-${{ github.run_id }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            sccache-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.hash }}-
+            sccache-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-
+
+      - if: ${{ matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl' || matrix.target == 'aarch64-unknown-linux-musl'}}
+        name: Prepare APT cache directories (musl)
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/apt/archives /var/lib/apt/lists
+          sudo chown -R "$USER:$USER" /var/cache/apt /var/lib/apt/lists
+
+      - if: ${{ matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl' || matrix.target == 'aarch64-unknown-linux-musl'}}
+        name: Restore APT cache (musl)
+        id: cache_apt_restore
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            /var/cache/apt
+          key: apt-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-v1
 
       - if: ${{ matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl' || matrix.target == 'aarch64-unknown-linux-musl'}}
         name: Install musl build tools
+        env:
+          DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
+        shell: bash
         run: |
-          sudo apt install -y musl-tools pkg-config && sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+          set -euo pipefail
+          sudo apt-get -y update -o Acquire::Retries=3
+          sudo apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends musl-tools pkg-config
+
+      - name: Install cargo-chef
+        if: ${{ matrix.profile == 'release' }}
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@44c6d64aa62cd779e873306675c7a58e86d6d532 # v2
+        with:
+          tool: cargo-chef
+          version: 0.1.71
+
+      - name: Pre-warm dependency cache (cargo-chef)
+        if: ${{ matrix.profile == 'release' }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          RECIPE="${RUNNER_TEMP}/chef-recipe.json"
+          cargo chef prepare --recipe-path "$RECIPE"
+          cargo chef cook --recipe-path "$RECIPE" --target ${{ matrix.target }} --release --all-features
 
       - name: cargo clippy
         id: clippy
@@ -149,29 +277,243 @@ jobs:
           find . -name Cargo.toml -mindepth 2 -maxdepth 2 -print0 \
             | xargs -0 -n1 -I{} bash -c 'cd "$(dirname "{}")" && cargo check --profile ${{ matrix.profile }}'
 
-      - name: cargo test
-        id: test
-        # `cargo test` takes too long for release builds to run them on every PR
-        if: ${{ matrix.profile != 'release' }}
+      # Save caches explicitly; make non-fatal so cache packaging
+      # never fails the overall job. Only save when key wasn't hit.
+      - name: Save cargo home cache
+        if: always() && !cancelled() && steps.cache_cargo_home_restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         continue-on-error: true
-        run: cargo test --all-features --target ${{ matrix.target }} --profile ${{ matrix.profile }}
-        env:
-          RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+          key: cargo-home-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.hash }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.toolchain_hash }}
+
+      - name: Save sccache cache (fallback)
+        if: always() && !cancelled() && env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true' && env.SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED != 'true'
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
+        with:
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.sccache/
+          key: sccache-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.hash }}-${{ github.run_id }}
+
+      - name: sccache stats
+        if: always() && env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true'
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: sccache --show-stats || true
+
+      - name: sccache summary
+        if: always() && env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "### sccache stats — ${{ matrix.target }} (${{ matrix.profile }})";
+            echo;
+            echo '```';
+            sccache --show-stats || true;
+            echo '```';
+          } >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+
+      - name: Save APT cache (musl)
+        if: always() && !cancelled() && (matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl' || matrix.target == 'aarch64-unknown-linux-musl') && steps.cache_apt_restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            /var/cache/apt
+          key: apt-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-v1
 
       # Fail the job if any of the previous steps failed.
       - name: verify all steps passed
         if: |
           steps.clippy.outcome == 'failure' ||
-          steps.cargo_check_all_crates.outcome == 'failure' ||
-          steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+          steps.cargo_check_all_crates.outcome == 'failure'
         run: |
-          echo "One or more checks failed (clippy, cargo_check_all_crates, or test). See logs for details."
+          echo "One or more checks failed (clippy or cargo_check_all_crates). See logs for details."
+          exit 1
+
+  tests:
+    name: Tests — ${{ matrix.runner }} - ${{ matrix.target }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    needs: changed
+    if: ${{ needs.changed.outputs.codex == 'true' || needs.changed.outputs.workflows == 'true' || github.event_name == 'push' }}
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: codex-rs
+    env:
+      # Speed up repeated builds across CI runs by caching compiled objects (non-Windows).
+      USE_SCCACHE: ${{ startsWith(matrix.runner, 'windows') && 'false' || 'true' }}
+      CARGO_INCREMENTAL: "0"
+      SCCACHE_CACHE_SIZE: 10G
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - runner: macos-14
+            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
+            profile: dev
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+            profile: dev
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
+            profile: dev
+          - runner: windows-latest
+            target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+            profile: dev
+          - runner: windows-11-arm
+            target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
+            profile: dev
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      # We have been running out of space when running this job on Linux for
+      # x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, so remove some unnecessary dependencies.
+      - name: Remove unnecessary dependencies to save space
+        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.runner, 'ubuntu') }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          sudo rm -rf \
+            /usr/local/lib/android \
+            /usr/share/dotnet \
+            /usr/local/share/boost \
+            /usr/local/lib/node_modules \
+            /opt/ghc
+          sudo apt-get remove -y docker.io docker-compose podman buildah
+
+      # Some integration tests rely on DotSlash being installed.
+      # See https://github.com/openai/codex/pull/7617.
+      - name: Install DotSlash
+        uses: facebook/install-dotslash@v2
+
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.90
+        with:
+          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
+
+      - name: Compute lockfile hash
+        id: lockhash
+        working-directory: codex-rs
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          echo "hash=$(sha256sum Cargo.lock | cut -d' ' -f1)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "toolchain_hash=$(sha256sum rust-toolchain.toml | cut -d' ' -f1)" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+      - name: Restore cargo home cache
+        id: cache_cargo_home_restore
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+          key: cargo-home-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.hash }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.toolchain_hash }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            cargo-home-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-
+
+      - name: Install sccache
+        if: ${{ env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true' }}
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@44c6d64aa62cd779e873306675c7a58e86d6d532 # v2
+        with:
+          tool: sccache
+          version: 0.7.5
+
+      - name: Configure sccache backend
+        if: ${{ env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true' }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          if [[ -n "${ACTIONS_CACHE_URL:-}" && -n "${ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN:-}" ]]; then
+            echo "SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED=true" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "Using sccache GitHub backend"
+          else
+            echo "SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "SCCACHE_DIR=${{ github.workspace }}/.sccache" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+            echo "Using sccache local disk + actions/cache fallback"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Enable sccache wrapper
+        if: ${{ env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true' }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: echo "RUSTC_WRAPPER=sccache" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
+      - name: Restore sccache cache (fallback)
+        if: ${{ env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true' && env.SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED != 'true' }}
+        id: cache_sccache_restore
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v5
+        with:
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.sccache/
+          key: sccache-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.hash }}-${{ github.run_id }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            sccache-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.hash }}-
+            sccache-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-
+
+      - uses: taiki-e/install-action@44c6d64aa62cd779e873306675c7a58e86d6d532 # v2
+        with:
+          tool: nextest
+          version: 0.9.103
+
+      - name: tests
+        id: test
+        run: cargo nextest run --all-features --no-fail-fast --target ${{ matrix.target }} --cargo-profile ci-test
+        env:
+          RUST_BACKTRACE: 1
+          NEXTEST_STATUS_LEVEL: leak
+
+      - name: Save cargo home cache
+        if: always() && !cancelled() && steps.cache_cargo_home_restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.cargo/bin/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+            ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+            ~/.cargo/git/db/
+          key: cargo-home-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.hash }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.toolchain_hash }}
+
+      - name: Save sccache cache (fallback)
+        if: always() && !cancelled() && env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true' && env.SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED != 'true'
+        continue-on-error: true
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v5
+        with:
+          path: ${{ github.workspace }}/.sccache/
+          key: sccache-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.profile }}-${{ steps.lockhash.outputs.hash }}-${{ github.run_id }}
+
+      - name: sccache stats
+        if: always() && env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true'
+        continue-on-error: true
+        run: sccache --show-stats || true
+
+      - name: sccache summary
+        if: always() && env.USE_SCCACHE == 'true'
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo "### sccache stats — ${{ matrix.target }} (tests)";
+            echo;
+            echo '```';
+            sccache --show-stats || true;
+            echo '```';
+          } >> "$GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY"
+
+      - name: verify tests passed
+        if: steps.test.outcome == 'failure'
+        run: |
+          echo "Tests failed. See logs for details."
           exit 1
 
   # --- Gatherer job that you mark as the ONLY required status -----------------
   results:
     name: CI results (required)
-    needs: [changed, general, lint_build_test]
+    needs: [changed, general, cargo_shear, lint_build, tests]
     if: always()
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
@@ -179,7 +521,9 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
         run: |
           echo "general: ${{ needs.general.result }}"
-          echo "matrix : ${{ needs.lint_build_test.result }}"
+          echo "shear  : ${{ needs.cargo_shear.result }}"
+          echo "lint   : ${{ needs.lint_build.result }}"
+          echo "tests  : ${{ needs.tests.result }}"
 
           # If nothing relevant changed (PR touching only root README, etc.),
           # declare success regardless of other jobs.
@@ -190,4 +534,11 @@ jobs:
 
           # Otherwise require the jobs to have succeeded
           [[ '${{ needs.general.result }}' == 'success' ]] || { echo 'general failed'; exit 1; }
-          [[ '${{ needs.lint_build_test.result }}' == 'success' ]] || { echo 'matrix failed'; exit 1; }
+          [[ '${{ needs.cargo_shear.result }}' == 'success' ]] || { echo 'cargo_shear failed'; exit 1; }
+          [[ '${{ needs.lint_build.result }}' == 'success' ]] || { echo 'lint_build failed'; exit 1; }
+          [[ '${{ needs.tests.result }}' == 'success' ]] || { echo 'tests failed'; exit 1; }
+
+      - name: sccache summary note
+        if: always()
+        run: |
+          echo "Per-job sccache stats are attached to each matrix job's Step Summary."

.github/workflows/rust-release-prepare.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: rust-release-prepare
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 */4 * * *"
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
+jobs:
+  prepare:
+    # Prevent scheduled runs on forks (no secrets, wastes Actions minutes)
+    if: github.repository == 'openai/codex'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          ref: main
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Update models.json
+        env:
+          OPENAI_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.CODEX_OPENAI_API_KEY }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          client_version="99.99.99"
+          terminal_info="github-actions"
+          user_agent="codex_cli_rs/99.99.99 (Linux $(uname -r); $(uname -m)) ${terminal_info}"
+          base_url="${OPENAI_BASE_URL:-https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex}"
+
+          headers=(
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer ${OPENAI_API_KEY}"
+            -H "User-Agent: ${user_agent}"
+          )
+
+          url="${base_url%/}/models?client_version=${client_version}"
+          curl --http1.1 --fail --show-error --location "${headers[@]}" "${url}" | jq '.' > codex-rs/core/models.json
+
+      - name: Open pull request (if changed)
+        uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v8
+        with:
+          commit-message: "Update models.json"
+          title: "Update models.json"
+          body: "Automated update of models.json."
+          branch: "bot/update-models-json"
+          reviewers: "pakrym-oai,aibrahim-oai"
+          delete-branch: true

.github/workflows/rust-release.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
   tag-check:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Validate tag matches Cargo.toml version
         shell: bash
@@ -47,9 +47,12 @@ jobs:
 
   build:
     needs: tag-check
-    name: ${{ matrix.runner }} - ${{ matrix.target }}
+    name: Build - ${{ matrix.runner }} - ${{ matrix.target }}
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
     timeout-minutes: 30
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      id-token: write
     defaults:
       run:
         working-directory: codex-rs
@@ -58,9 +61,9 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         include:
-          - runner: macos-14
+          - runner: macos-15-xlarge
             target: aarch64-apple-darwin
-          - runner: macos-14
+          - runner: macos-15-xlarge
             target: x86_64-apple-darwin
           - runner: ubuntu-24.04
             target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
@@ -72,14 +75,16 @@ jobs:
             target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu
           - runner: windows-latest
             target: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+          - runner: windows-11-arm
+            target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.89
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.90
         with:
           targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
 
-      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+      - uses: actions/cache@v5
         with:
           path: |
             ~/.cargo/bin/
@@ -87,15 +92,113 @@ jobs:
             ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
             ~/.cargo/git/db/
             ${{ github.workspace }}/codex-rs/target/
-          key: cargo-release-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-release-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
+          key: cargo-${{ matrix.runner }}-${{ matrix.target }}-release-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
 
       - if: ${{ matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl' || matrix.target == 'aarch64-unknown-linux-musl'}}
         name: Install musl build tools
         run: |
-          sudo apt install -y musl-tools pkg-config
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y musl-tools pkg-config
 
       - name: Cargo build
-        run: cargo build --target ${{ matrix.target }} --release --bin codex
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          if [[ "${{ contains(matrix.target, 'windows') }}" == 'true' ]]; then
+            cargo build --target ${{ matrix.target }} --release --bin codex --bin codex-responses-api-proxy --bin codex-windows-sandbox-setup --bin codex-command-runner
+          else
+            cargo build --target ${{ matrix.target }} --release --bin codex --bin codex-responses-api-proxy
+          fi
+
+      - if: ${{ contains(matrix.target, 'linux') }}
+        name: Cosign Linux artifacts
+        uses: ./.github/actions/linux-code-sign
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          artifacts-dir: ${{ github.workspace }}/codex-rs/target/${{ matrix.target }}/release
+
+      - if: ${{ contains(matrix.target, 'windows') }}
+        name: Sign Windows binaries with Azure Trusted Signing
+        uses: ./.github/actions/windows-code-sign
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          client-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_CLIENT_ID }}
+          tenant-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_TENANT_ID }}
+          subscription-id: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_SUBSCRIPTION_ID }}
+          endpoint: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_ENDPOINT }}
+          account-name: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_ACCOUNT_NAME }}
+          certificate-profile-name: ${{ secrets.AZURE_TRUSTED_SIGNING_CERTIFICATE_PROFILE_NAME }}
+
+      - if: ${{ runner.os == 'macOS' }}
+        name: MacOS code signing (binaries)
+        uses: ./.github/actions/macos-code-sign
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          sign-binaries: "true"
+          sign-dmg: "false"
+          apple-certificate: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_P12 }}
+          apple-certificate-password: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD }}
+          apple-notarization-key-p8: ${{ secrets.APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_P8 }}
+          apple-notarization-key-id: ${{ secrets.APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_ID }}
+          apple-notarization-issuer-id: ${{ secrets.APPLE_NOTARIZATION_ISSUER_ID }}
+
+      - if: ${{ runner.os == 'macOS' }}
+        name: Build macOS dmg
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          target="${{ matrix.target }}"
+          release_dir="target/${target}/release"
+          dmg_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/codex-dmg-root"
+          volname="Codex (${target})"
+          dmg_path="${release_dir}/codex-${target}.dmg"
+
+          # The previous "MacOS code signing (binaries)" step signs + notarizes the
+          # built artifacts in `${release_dir}`. This step packages *those same*
+          # signed binaries into a dmg.
+          codex_binary_path="${release_dir}/codex"
+          proxy_binary_path="${release_dir}/codex-responses-api-proxy"
+
+          rm -rf "$dmg_root"
+          mkdir -p "$dmg_root"
+
+          if [[ ! -f "$codex_binary_path" ]]; then
+            echo "Binary $codex_binary_path not found"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+          if [[ ! -f "$proxy_binary_path" ]]; then
+            echo "Binary $proxy_binary_path not found"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          ditto "$codex_binary_path" "${dmg_root}/codex"
+          ditto "$proxy_binary_path" "${dmg_root}/codex-responses-api-proxy"
+
+          rm -f "$dmg_path"
+          hdiutil create \
+            -volname "$volname" \
+            -srcfolder "$dmg_root" \
+            -format UDZO \
+            -ov \
+            "$dmg_path"
+
+          if [[ ! -f "$dmg_path" ]]; then
+            echo "dmg $dmg_path not found after build"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - if: ${{ runner.os == 'macOS' }}
+        name: MacOS code signing (dmg)
+        uses: ./.github/actions/macos-code-sign
+        with:
+          target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+          sign-binaries: "false"
+          sign-dmg: "true"
+          apple-certificate: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_P12 }}
+          apple-certificate-password: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD }}
+          apple-notarization-key-p8: ${{ secrets.APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_P8 }}
+          apple-notarization-key-id: ${{ secrets.APPLE_NOTARIZATION_KEY_ID }}
+          apple-notarization-issuer-id: ${{ secrets.APPLE_NOTARIZATION_ISSUER_ID }}
 
       - name: Stage artifacts
         shell: bash
@@ -105,10 +208,28 @@ jobs:
 
           if [[ "${{ matrix.runner }}" == windows* ]]; then
             cp target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/codex.exe "$dest/codex-${{ matrix.target }}.exe"
+            cp target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/codex-responses-api-proxy.exe "$dest/codex-responses-api-proxy-${{ matrix.target }}.exe"
+            cp target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/codex-windows-sandbox-setup.exe "$dest/codex-windows-sandbox-setup-${{ matrix.target }}.exe"
+            cp target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/codex-command-runner.exe "$dest/codex-command-runner-${{ matrix.target }}.exe"
           else
             cp target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/codex "$dest/codex-${{ matrix.target }}"
+            cp target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/codex-responses-api-proxy "$dest/codex-responses-api-proxy-${{ matrix.target }}"
           fi
 
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.target }}" == *linux* ]]; then
+            cp target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/codex.sigstore "$dest/codex-${{ matrix.target }}.sigstore"
+            cp target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/codex-responses-api-proxy.sigstore "$dest/codex-responses-api-proxy-${{ matrix.target }}.sigstore"
+          fi
+
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.target }}" == *apple-darwin ]]; then
+            cp target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/codex-${{ matrix.target }}.dmg "$dest/codex-${{ matrix.target }}.dmg"
+          fi
+
+      - if: ${{ matrix.runner == 'windows-11-arm' }}
+        name: Install zstd
+        shell: powershell
+        run: choco install -y zstandard
+
       - name: Compress artifacts
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -116,6 +237,15 @@ jobs:
           # ${{ matrix.target }}
           dest="dist/${{ matrix.target }}"
 
+          # We want to ship the raw Windows executables in the GitHub Release
+          # in addition to the compressed archives. Keep the originals for
+          # Windows targets; remove them elsewhere to limit the number of
+          # artifacts that end up in the GitHub Release.
+          keep_originals=false
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.runner }}" == windows* ]]; then
+            keep_originals=true
+          fi
+
           # For compatibility with environments that lack the `zstd` tool we
           # additionally create a `.tar.gz` for all platforms and `.zip` for
           # Windows alongside every single binary that we publish. The end result is:
@@ -129,7 +259,12 @@ jobs:
             base="$(basename "$f")"
             # Skip files that are already archives (shouldn't happen, but be
             # safe).
-            if [[ "$base" == *.tar.gz || "$base" == *.zip ]]; then
+            if [[ "$base" == *.tar.gz || "$base" == *.zip || "$base" == *.dmg ]]; then
+              continue
+            fi
+
+            # Don't try to compress signature bundles.
+            if [[ "$base" == *.sigstore ]]; then
               continue
             fi
 
@@ -145,10 +280,14 @@ jobs:
 
             # Also create .zst (existing behaviour) *and* remove the original
             # uncompressed binary to keep the directory small.
-            zstd -T0 -19 --rm "$dest/$base"
+            zstd_args=(-T0 -19)
+            if [[ "${keep_originals}" == false ]]; then
+              zstd_args+=(--rm)
+            fi
+            zstd "${zstd_args[@]}" "$dest/$base"
           done
 
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.target }}
           # Upload the per-binary .zst files as well as the new .tar.gz
@@ -156,22 +295,69 @@ jobs:
           path: |
             codex-rs/dist/${{ matrix.target }}/*
 
+  shell-tool-mcp:
+    name: shell-tool-mcp
+    needs: tag-check
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/shell-tool-mcp.yml
+    with:
+      release-tag: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+      publish: true
+    secrets: inherit
+
   release:
-    needs: build
+    needs:
+      - build
+      - shell-tool-mcp
     name: release
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      actions: read
+    outputs:
+      version: ${{ steps.release_name.outputs.name }}
+      tag: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+      should_publish_npm: ${{ steps.npm_publish_settings.outputs.should_publish }}
+      npm_tag: ${{ steps.npm_publish_settings.outputs.npm_tag }}
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+      - name: Generate release notes from tag commit message
+        id: release_notes
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          # On tag pushes, GITHUB_SHA may be a tag object for annotated tags;
+          # peel it to the underlying commit.
+          commit="$(git rev-parse "${GITHUB_SHA}^{commit}")"
+          notes_path="${RUNNER_TEMP}/release-notes.md"
+
+          # Use the commit message for the commit the tag points at (not the
+          # annotated tag message).
+          git log -1 --format=%B "${commit}" > "${notes_path}"
+          # Ensure trailing newline so GitHub's markdown renderer doesn't
+          # occasionally run the last line into subsequent content.
+          echo >> "${notes_path}"
+
+          echo "path=${notes_path}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
+
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
         with:
           path: dist
 
       - name: List
         run: ls -R dist/
 
+      # This is a temporary fix: we should modify shell-tool-mcp.yml so these
+      # files do not end up in dist/ in the first place.
+      - name: Delete entries from dist/ that should not go in the release
+        run: |
+          rm -rf dist/shell-tool-mcp*
+
+          ls -R dist/
+
       - name: Define release name
         id: release_name
         run: |
@@ -180,27 +366,56 @@ jobs:
           version="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#rust-v}"
           echo "name=${version}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-      - name: Stage npm package
+      - name: Determine npm publish settings
+        id: npm_publish_settings
+        env:
+          VERSION: ${{ steps.release_name.outputs.name }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          version="${VERSION}"
+
+          if [[ "${version}" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+            echo "should_publish=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "npm_tag=" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          elif [[ "${version}" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+-alpha\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+            echo "should_publish=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "npm_tag=alpha" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          else
+            echo "should_publish=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "npm_tag=" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          fi
+
+      - name: Setup pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js for npm packaging
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      # stage_npm_packages.py requires DotSlash when staging releases.
+      - uses: facebook/install-dotslash@v2
+      - name: Stage npm packages
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
         run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          TMP_DIR="${RUNNER_TEMP}/npm-stage"
-          python3 codex-cli/scripts/stage_rust_release.py \
+          ./scripts/stage_npm_packages.py \
             --release-version "${{ steps.release_name.outputs.name }}" \
-            --tmp "${TMP_DIR}"
-          mkdir -p dist/npm
-          # Produce an npm-ready tarball using `npm pack` and store it in dist/npm.
-          # We then rename it to a stable name used by our publishing script.
-          (cd "$TMP_DIR" && npm pack --pack-destination "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dist/npm")
-          mv "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}"/dist/npm/*.tgz \
-             "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dist/npm/codex-npm-${{ steps.release_name.outputs.name }}.tgz"
+            --package codex \
+            --package codex-responses-api-proxy \
+            --package codex-sdk
 
       - name: Create GitHub Release
         uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v2
         with:
           name: ${{ steps.release_name.outputs.name }}
           tag_name: ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          body_path: ${{ steps.release_notes.outputs.path }}
           files: dist/**
           # Mark as prerelease only when the version has a suffix after x.y.z
           # (e.g. -alpha, -beta). Otherwise publish a normal release.
@@ -212,3 +427,90 @@ jobs:
         with:
           tag: ${{ github.ref_name }}
           config: .github/dotslash-config.json
+
+  # Publish to npm using OIDC authentication.
+  # July 31, 2025: https://github.blog/changelog/2025-07-31-npm-trusted-publishing-with-oidc-is-generally-available/
+  # npm docs: https://docs.npmjs.com/trusted-publishers
+  publish-npm:
+    # Publish to npm for stable releases and alpha pre-releases with numeric suffixes.
+    if: ${{ needs.release.outputs.should_publish_npm == 'true' }}
+    name: publish-npm
+    needs: release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write # Required for OIDC
+      contents: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+          registry-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
+          scope: "@openai"
+
+      # Trusted publishing requires npm CLI version 11.5.1 or later.
+      - name: Update npm
+        run: npm install -g npm@latest
+
+      - name: Download npm tarballs from release
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          version="${{ needs.release.outputs.version }}"
+          tag="${{ needs.release.outputs.tag }}"
+          mkdir -p dist/npm
+          gh release download "$tag" \
+            --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" \
+            --pattern "codex-npm-${version}.tgz" \
+            --dir dist/npm
+          gh release download "$tag" \
+            --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" \
+            --pattern "codex-responses-api-proxy-npm-${version}.tgz" \
+            --dir dist/npm
+          gh release download "$tag" \
+            --repo "${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}" \
+            --pattern "codex-sdk-npm-${version}.tgz" \
+            --dir dist/npm
+
+      # No NODE_AUTH_TOKEN needed because we use OIDC.
+      - name: Publish to npm
+        env:
+          VERSION: ${{ needs.release.outputs.version }}
+          NPM_TAG: ${{ needs.release.outputs.npm_tag }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          tag_args=()
+          if [[ -n "${NPM_TAG}" ]]; then
+            tag_args+=(--tag "${NPM_TAG}")
+          fi
+
+          tarballs=(
+            "codex-npm-${VERSION}.tgz"
+            "codex-responses-api-proxy-npm-${VERSION}.tgz"
+            "codex-sdk-npm-${VERSION}.tgz"
+          )
+
+          for tarball in "${tarballs[@]}"; do
+            npm publish "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dist/npm/${tarball}" "${tag_args[@]}"
+          done
+
+  update-branch:
+    name: Update latest-alpha-cli branch
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    needs: release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Update latest-alpha-cli branch
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          gh api \
+            repos/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY}/git/refs/heads/latest-alpha-cli \
+            -X PATCH \
+            -f sha="${GITHUB_SHA}" \
+            -F force=true

.github/workflows/sdk.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+name: sdk
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+  pull_request: {}
+
+jobs:
+  sdks:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Setup pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+          cache: pnpm
+
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.90
+
+      - name: build codex
+        run: cargo build --bin codex
+        working-directory: codex-rs
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Build SDK packages
+        run: pnpm -r --filter ./sdk/typescript run build
+
+      - name: Lint SDK packages
+        run: pnpm -r --filter ./sdk/typescript run lint
+
+      - name: Test SDK packages
+        run: pnpm -r --filter ./sdk/typescript run test

.github/workflows/shell-tool-mcp-ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+name: shell-tool-mcp CI
+
+on:
+  push:
+    paths:
+      - "shell-tool-mcp/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/shell-tool-mcp-ci.yml"
+      - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+      - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - "shell-tool-mcp/**"
+      - ".github/workflows/shell-tool-mcp-ci.yml"
+      - "pnpm-lock.yaml"
+      - "pnpm-workspace.yaml"
+
+env:
+  NODE_VERSION: 22
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Setup pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+          cache: "pnpm"
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Format check
+        run: pnpm --filter @openai/codex-shell-tool-mcp run format
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: pnpm --filter @openai/codex-shell-tool-mcp test
+
+      - name: Build
+        run: pnpm --filter @openai/codex-shell-tool-mcp run build

.github/workflows/shell-tool-mcp.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+name: shell-tool-mcp
+
+on:
+  workflow_call:
+    inputs:
+      release-version:
+        description: Version to publish (x.y.z or x.y.z-alpha.N). Defaults to GITHUB_REF_NAME when it starts with rust-v.
+        required: false
+        type: string
+      release-tag:
+        description: Tag name to use when downloading release artifacts (defaults to rust-v<version>).
+        required: false
+        type: string
+      publish:
+        description: Whether to publish to npm when the version is releasable.
+        required: false
+        default: true
+        type: boolean
+
+env:
+  NODE_VERSION: 22
+
+jobs:
+  metadata:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      version: ${{ steps.compute.outputs.version }}
+      release_tag: ${{ steps.compute.outputs.release_tag }}
+      should_publish: ${{ steps.compute.outputs.should_publish }}
+      npm_tag: ${{ steps.compute.outputs.npm_tag }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Compute version and tags
+        id: compute
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          version="${{ inputs.release-version }}"
+          release_tag="${{ inputs.release-tag }}"
+
+          if [[ -z "$version" ]]; then
+            if [[ -n "$release_tag" && "$release_tag" =~ ^rust-v.+ ]]; then
+              version="${release_tag#rust-v}"
+            elif [[ "${GITHUB_REF_NAME:-}" =~ ^rust-v.+ ]]; then
+              version="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#rust-v}"
+              release_tag="${GITHUB_REF_NAME}"
+            else
+              echo "release-version is required when GITHUB_REF_NAME is not a rust-v tag."
+              exit 1
+            fi
+          fi
+
+          if [[ -z "$release_tag" ]]; then
+            release_tag="rust-v${version}"
+          fi
+
+          npm_tag=""
+          should_publish="false"
+          if [[ "$version" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+            should_publish="true"
+          elif [[ "$version" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+-alpha\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+            should_publish="true"
+            npm_tag="alpha"
+          fi
+
+          echo "version=${version}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "release_tag=${release_tag}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "npm_tag=${npm_tag}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+          echo "should_publish=${should_publish}" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+
+  rust-binaries:
+    name: Build Rust - ${{ matrix.target }}
+    needs: metadata
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: codex-rs
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - runner: macos-15-xlarge
+            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
+          - runner: macos-15-xlarge
+            target: x86_64-apple-darwin
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+            install_musl: true
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
+            install_musl: true
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@1.90
+        with:
+          targets: ${{ matrix.target }}
+
+      - if: ${{ matrix.install_musl }}
+        name: Install musl build dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y musl-tools pkg-config
+
+      - name: Build exec server binaries
+        run: cargo build --release --target ${{ matrix.target }} --bin codex-exec-mcp-server --bin codex-execve-wrapper
+
+      - name: Stage exec server binaries
+        run: |
+          dest="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/artifacts/vendor/${{ matrix.target }}"
+          mkdir -p "$dest"
+          cp "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/codex-exec-mcp-server" "$dest/"
+          cp "target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/codex-execve-wrapper" "$dest/"
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: shell-tool-mcp-rust-${{ matrix.target }}
+          path: artifacts/**
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  bash-linux:
+    name: Build Bash (Linux) - ${{ matrix.variant }} - ${{ matrix.target }}
+    needs: metadata
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    container:
+      image: ${{ matrix.image }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+            variant: ubuntu-24.04
+            image: ubuntu:24.04
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+            variant: ubuntu-22.04
+            image: ubuntu:22.04
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+            variant: debian-12
+            image: debian:12
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+            variant: debian-11
+            image: debian:11
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04
+            target: x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+            variant: centos-9
+            image: quay.io/centos/centos:stream9
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
+            variant: ubuntu-24.04
+            image: arm64v8/ubuntu:24.04
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
+            variant: ubuntu-22.04
+            image: arm64v8/ubuntu:22.04
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
+            variant: ubuntu-20.04
+            image: arm64v8/ubuntu:20.04
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
+            variant: debian-12
+            image: arm64v8/debian:12
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
+            variant: debian-11
+            image: arm64v8/debian:11
+          - runner: ubuntu-24.04-arm
+            target: aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
+            variant: centos-9
+            image: quay.io/centos/centos:stream9
+    steps:
+      - name: Install build prerequisites
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            apt-get update
+            DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y git build-essential bison autoconf gettext
+          elif command -v dnf >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            dnf install -y git gcc gcc-c++ make bison autoconf gettext
+          elif command -v yum >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+            yum install -y git gcc gcc-c++ make bison autoconf gettext
+          else
+            echo "Unsupported package manager in container"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Build patched Bash
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/bminor/bash /tmp/bash
+          cd /tmp/bash
+          git fetch --depth 1 origin a8a1c2fac029404d3f42cd39f5a20f24b6e4fe4b
+          git checkout a8a1c2fac029404d3f42cd39f5a20f24b6e4fe4b
+          git apply "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/shell-tool-mcp/patches/bash-exec-wrapper.patch"
+          ./configure --without-bash-malloc
+          cores="$(command -v nproc >/dev/null 2>&1 && nproc || getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)"
+          make -j"${cores}"
+
+          dest="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/artifacts/vendor/${{ matrix.target }}/bash/${{ matrix.variant }}"
+          mkdir -p "$dest"
+          cp bash "$dest/bash"
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: shell-tool-mcp-bash-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.variant }}
+          path: artifacts/**
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  bash-darwin:
+    name: Build Bash (macOS) - ${{ matrix.variant }} - ${{ matrix.target }}
+    needs: metadata
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
+    timeout-minutes: 30
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - runner: macos-15-xlarge
+            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
+            variant: macos-15
+          - runner: macos-14
+            target: aarch64-apple-darwin
+            variant: macos-14
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Build patched Bash
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/bminor/bash /tmp/bash
+          cd /tmp/bash
+          git fetch --depth 1 origin a8a1c2fac029404d3f42cd39f5a20f24b6e4fe4b
+          git checkout a8a1c2fac029404d3f42cd39f5a20f24b6e4fe4b
+          git apply "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/shell-tool-mcp/patches/bash-exec-wrapper.patch"
+          ./configure --without-bash-malloc
+          cores="$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)"
+          make -j"${cores}"
+
+          dest="${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/artifacts/vendor/${{ matrix.target }}/bash/${{ matrix.variant }}"
+          mkdir -p "$dest"
+          cp bash "$dest/bash"
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: shell-tool-mcp-bash-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ matrix.variant }}
+          path: artifacts/**
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  package:
+    name: Package npm module
+    needs:
+      - metadata
+      - rust-binaries
+      - bash-linux
+      - bash-darwin
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      PACKAGE_VERSION: ${{ needs.metadata.outputs.version }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Setup pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+        with:
+          version: 10.8.1
+          run_install: false
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+
+      - name: Install JavaScript dependencies
+        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Build (shell-tool-mcp)
+        run: pnpm --filter @openai/codex-shell-tool-mcp run build
+
+      - name: Download build artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          path: artifacts
+
+      - name: Assemble staging directory
+        id: staging
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          staging="${STAGING_DIR}"
+          mkdir -p "$staging" "$staging/vendor"
+          cp shell-tool-mcp/README.md "$staging/"
+          cp shell-tool-mcp/package.json "$staging/"
+          cp -R shell-tool-mcp/bin "$staging/"
+
+          found_vendor="false"
+          shopt -s nullglob
+          for vendor_dir in artifacts/*/vendor; do
+            rsync -av "$vendor_dir/" "$staging/vendor/"
+            found_vendor="true"
+          done
+          if [[ "$found_vendor" == "false" ]]; then
+            echo "No vendor payloads were downloaded."
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+          node - <<'NODE'
+            import fs from "node:fs";
+            import path from "node:path";
+
+            const stagingDir = process.env.STAGING_DIR;
+            const version = process.env.PACKAGE_VERSION;
+            const pkgPath = path.join(stagingDir, "package.json");
+            const pkg = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(pkgPath, "utf8"));
+            pkg.version = version;
+            fs.writeFileSync(pkgPath, JSON.stringify(pkg, null, 2) + "\n");
+          NODE
+
+          echo "dir=$staging" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+        env:
+          STAGING_DIR: ${{ runner.temp }}/shell-tool-mcp
+
+      - name: Ensure binaries are executable
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          staging="${{ steps.staging.outputs.dir }}"
+          chmod +x \
+            "$staging"/vendor/*/codex-exec-mcp-server \
+            "$staging"/vendor/*/codex-execve-wrapper \
+            "$staging"/vendor/*/bash/*/bash
+
+      - name: Create npm tarball
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          mkdir -p dist/npm
+          staging="${{ steps.staging.outputs.dir }}"
+          pack_info=$(cd "$staging" && npm pack --ignore-scripts --json --pack-destination "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/dist/npm")
+          filename=$(PACK_INFO="$pack_info" node -e 'const data = JSON.parse(process.env.PACK_INFO); console.log(data[0].filename);')
+          mv "dist/npm/${filename}" "dist/npm/codex-shell-tool-mcp-npm-${PACKAGE_VERSION}.tgz"
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: codex-shell-tool-mcp-npm
+          path: dist/npm/codex-shell-tool-mcp-npm-${{ env.PACKAGE_VERSION }}.tgz
+          if-no-files-found: error
+
+  publish:
+    name: Publish npm package
+    needs:
+      - metadata
+      - package
+    if: ${{ inputs.publish && needs.metadata.outputs.should_publish == 'true' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
+    steps:
+      - name: Setup pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+        with:
+          version: 10.8.1
+          run_install: false
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v6
+        with:
+          node-version: ${{ env.NODE_VERSION }}
+          registry-url: https://registry.npmjs.org
+          scope: "@openai"
+
+      - name: Update npm
+        run: npm install -g npm@latest
+
+      - name: Download npm tarball
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        with:
+          name: codex-shell-tool-mcp-npm
+          path: dist/npm
+
+      - name: Publish to npm
+        env:
+          NPM_TAG: ${{ needs.metadata.outputs.npm_tag }}
+          VERSION: ${{ needs.metadata.outputs.version }}
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          tag_args=()
+          if [[ -n "${NPM_TAG}" ]]; then
+            tag_args+=(--tag "${NPM_TAG}")
+          fi
+          npm publish "dist/npm/codex-shell-tool-mcp-npm-${VERSION}.tgz" "${tag_args[@]}"

.gitignore

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ result
 # cli tools
 CLAUDE.md
 .claude/
+AGENTS.override.md
 
 # caches
 .cache/
@@ -63,6 +64,9 @@ apply_patch/
 # coverage
 coverage/
 
+# personal files
+personal/
+
 # os
 .DS_Store
 Thumbs.db
@@ -81,3 +85,8 @@ CHANGELOG.ignore.md
 # nix related
 .direnv
 .envrc
+
+# Python bytecode files
+__pycache__/
+*.pyc
+

.vscode/extensions.json

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 {
     "recommendations": [
+        "rust-lang.rust-analyzer",
         "tamasfe.even-better-toml",
+        "vadimcn.vscode-lldb",
+
+        // Useful if touching files in .github/workflows, though most
+        // contributors will not be doing that?
+        // "github.vscode-github-actions",
     ]
 }

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
     "rust-analyzer.check.command": "clippy",
     "rust-analyzer.check.extraArgs": ["--all-features", "--tests"],
     "rust-analyzer.rustfmt.extraArgs": ["--config", "imports_granularity=Item"],
+    "rust-analyzer.cargo.targetDir": "${workspaceFolder}/codex-rs/target/rust-analyzer",
     "[rust]": {
         "editor.defaultFormatter": "rust-lang.rust-analyzer",
         "editor.formatOnSave": true,

AGENTS.md

@@ -4,14 +4,21 @@ In the codex-rs folder where the rust code lives:
 
 - Crate names are prefixed with `codex-`. For example, the `core` folder's crate is named `codex-core`
 - When using format! and you can inline variables into {}, always do that.
+- Install any commands the repo relies on (for example `just`, `rg`, or `cargo-insta`) if they aren't already available before running instructions here.
 - Never add or modify any code related to `CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED_ENV_VAR` or `CODEX_SANDBOX_ENV_VAR`.
   - You operate in a sandbox where `CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED=1` will be set whenever you use the `shell` tool. Any existing code that uses `CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED_ENV_VAR` was authored with this fact in mind. It is often used to early exit out of tests that the author knew you would not be able to run given your sandbox limitations.
   - Similarly, when you spawn a process using Seatbelt (`/usr/bin/sandbox-exec`), `CODEX_SANDBOX=seatbelt` will be set on the child process. Integration tests that want to run Seatbelt themselves cannot be run under Seatbelt, so checks for `CODEX_SANDBOX=seatbelt` are also often used to early exit out of tests, as appropriate.
+- Always collapse if statements per https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#collapsible_if
+- Always inline format! args when possible per https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args
+- Use method references over closures when possible per https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#redundant_closure_for_method_calls
+- When writing tests, prefer comparing the equality of entire objects over fields one by one.
+- When making a change that adds or changes an API, ensure that the documentation in the `docs/` folder is up to date if applicable.
+
+Run `just fmt` (in `codex-rs` directory) automatically after making Rust code changes; do not ask for approval to run it. Before finalizing a change to `codex-rs`, run `just fix -p <project>` (in `codex-rs` directory) to fix any linter issues in the code. Prefer scoping with `-p` to avoid slow workspace‑wide Clippy builds; only run `just fix` without `-p` if you changed shared crates. Additionally, run the tests:
 
-Before finalizing a change to `codex-rs`, run `just fmt` (in `codex-rs` directory) to format the code and `just fix -p <project>` (in `codex-rs` directory) to fix any linter issues in the code. Prefer scoping with `-p` to avoid slow workspace‑wide Clippy builds; only run `just fix` without `-p` if you changed shared crates. Additionally, run the tests:
 1. Run the test for the specific project that was changed. For example, if changes were made in `codex-rs/tui`, run `cargo test -p codex-tui`.
 2. Once those pass, if any changes were made in common, core, or protocol, run the complete test suite with `cargo test --all-features`.
-When running interactively, ask the user before running these commands to finalize.
+   When running interactively, ask the user before running `just fix` to finalize. `just fmt` does not require approval. project-specific or individual tests can be run without asking the user, but do ask the user before running the complete test suite.
 
 ## TUI style conventions
 
@@ -26,7 +33,28 @@ See `codex-rs/tui/styles.md`.
   - Example: patch summary file lines
     - Desired: vec!["  └ ".into(), "M".red(), " ".dim(), "tui/src/app.rs".dim()]
 
-## Snapshot tests
+### TUI Styling (ratatui)
+
+- Prefer Stylize helpers: use "text".dim(), .bold(), .cyan(), .italic(), .underlined() instead of manual Style where possible.
+- Prefer simple conversions: use "text".into() for spans and vec![…].into() for lines; when inference is ambiguous (e.g., Paragraph::new/Cell::from), use Line::from(spans) or Span::from(text).
+- Computed styles: if the Style is computed at runtime, using `Span::styled` is OK (`Span::from(text).set_style(style)` is also acceptable).
+- Avoid hardcoded white: do not use `.white()`; prefer the default foreground (no color).
+- Chaining: combine helpers by chaining for readability (e.g., url.cyan().underlined()).
+- Single items: prefer "text".into(); use Line::from(text) or Span::from(text) only when the target type isn’t obvious from context, or when using .into() would require extra type annotations.
+- Building lines: use vec![…].into() to construct a Line when the target type is obvious and no extra type annotations are needed; otherwise use Line::from(vec![…]).
+- Avoid churn: don’t refactor between equivalent forms (Span::styled ↔ set_style, Line::from ↔ .into()) without a clear readability or functional gain; follow file‑local conventions and do not introduce type annotations solely to satisfy .into().
+- Compactness: prefer the form that stays on one line after rustfmt; if only one of Line::from(vec![…]) or vec![…].into() avoids wrapping, choose that. If both wrap, pick the one with fewer wrapped lines.
+
+### Text wrapping
+
+- Always use textwrap::wrap to wrap plain strings.
+- If you have a ratatui Line and you want to wrap it, use the helpers in tui/src/wrapping.rs, e.g. word_wrap_lines / word_wrap_line.
+- If you need to indent wrapped lines, use the initial_indent / subsequent_indent options from RtOptions if you can, rather than writing custom logic.
+- If you have a list of lines and you need to prefix them all with some prefix (optionally different on the first vs subsequent lines), use the `prefix_lines` helper from line_utils.
+
+## Tests
+
+### Snapshot tests
 
 This repo uses snapshot tests (via `insta`), especially in `codex-rs/tui`, to validate rendered output. When UI or text output changes intentionally, update the snapshots as follows:
 
@@ -40,4 +68,44 @@ This repo uses snapshot tests (via `insta`), especially in `codex-rs/tui`, to va
   - `cargo insta accept -p codex-tui`
 
 If you don’t have the tool:
+
 - `cargo install cargo-insta`
+
+### Test assertions
+
+- Tests should use pretty_assertions::assert_eq for clearer diffs. Import this at the top of the test module if it isn't already.
+- Prefer deep equals comparisons whenever possible. Perform `assert_eq!()` on entire objects, rather than individual fields.
+- Avoid mutating process environment in tests; prefer passing environment-derived flags or dependencies from above.
+
+### Spawning workspace binaries in tests (Cargo vs Buck2)
+
+- Prefer `codex_utils_cargo_bin::cargo_bin("...")` over `assert_cmd::Command::cargo_bin(...)` or `escargot` when tests need to spawn first-party binaries.
+  - Under Buck2, `CARGO_BIN_EXE_*` may be project-relative (e.g. `buck-out/...`), which breaks if a test changes its working directory. `codex_utils_cargo_bin::cargo_bin` resolves to an absolute path first.
+- When locating fixture files under Buck2, avoid `env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")` (Buck codegen sets it to `"."`). Prefer deriving paths from `codex_utils_cargo_bin::buck_project_root()` when needed.
+
+### Integration tests (core)
+
+- Prefer the utilities in `core_test_support::responses` when writing end-to-end Codex tests.
+
+- All `mount_sse*` helpers return a `ResponseMock`; hold onto it so you can assert against outbound `/responses` POST bodies.
+- Use `ResponseMock::single_request()` when a test should only issue one POST, or `ResponseMock::requests()` to inspect every captured `ResponsesRequest`.
+- `ResponsesRequest` exposes helpers (`body_json`, `input`, `function_call_output`, `custom_tool_call_output`, `call_output`, `header`, `path`, `query_param`) so assertions can target structured payloads instead of manual JSON digging.
+- Build SSE payloads with the provided `ev_*` constructors and the `sse(...)`.
+- Prefer `wait_for_event` over `wait_for_event_with_timeout`.
+- Prefer `mount_sse_once` over `mount_sse_once_match` or `mount_sse_sequence`
+
+- Typical pattern:
+
+  ```rust
+  let mock = responses::mount_sse_once(&server, responses::sse(vec![
+      responses::ev_response_created("resp-1"),
+      responses::ev_function_call(call_id, "shell", &serde_json::to_string(&args)?),
+      responses::ev_completed("resp-1"),
+  ])).await;
+
+  codex.submit(Op::UserTurn { ... }).await?;
+
+  // Assert request body if needed.
+  let request = mock.single_request();
+  // assert using request.function_call_output(call_id) or request.json_body() or other helpers.
+  ```

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1 +1 @@
-The changelog can be found on the [releases page](https://github.com/openai/codex/releases)
+The changelog can be found on the [releases page](https://github.com/openai/codex/releases).

README.md

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
-<h1 align="center">OpenAI Codex CLI</h1>
-
-<p align="center"><code>npm i -g @openai/codex</code><br />or <code>brew install codex</code></p>
-
-<p align="center"><strong>Codex CLI</strong> is a coding agent from OpenAI that runs locally on your computer.</br>If you are looking for the <em>cloud-based agent</em> from OpenAI, <strong>Codex Web</strong>, see <a href="https://chatgpt.com/codex">chatgpt.com/codex</a>.</p>
-
+<p align="center"><code>npm i -g @openai/codex</code><br />or <code>brew install --cask codex</code></p>
+<p align="center"><strong>Codex CLI</strong> is a coding agent from OpenAI that runs locally on your computer.
 <p align="center">
   <img src="./.github/codex-cli-splash.png" alt="Codex CLI splash" width="80%" />
-  </p>
+</p>
+</br>
+If you want Codex in your code editor (VS Code, Cursor, Windsurf), <a href="https://developers.openai.com/codex/ide">install in your IDE.</a>
+</br>If you are looking for the <em>cloud-based agent</em> from OpenAI, <strong>Codex Web</strong>, go to <a href="https://chatgpt.com/codex">chatgpt.com/codex</a>.</p>
 
 ---
 
@@ -14,23 +13,19 @@
 
 ### Installing and running Codex CLI
 
-Install globally with your preferred package manager. If you use npm:
+Install globally with your preferred package manager:
 
 ```shell
+# Install using npm
 npm install -g @openai/codex
 ```
 
-Alternatively, if you use Homebrew:
-
 ```shell
-brew install codex
+# Install using Homebrew
+brew install --cask codex
 ```
 
-Then simply run `codex` to get started:
-
-```shell
-codex
-```
+Then simply run `codex` to get started.
 
 <details>
 <summary>You can also go to the <a href="https://github.com/openai/codex/releases/latest">latest GitHub Release</a> and download the appropriate binary for your platform.</summary>
@@ -50,53 +45,15 @@ Each archive contains a single entry with the platform baked into the name (e.g.
 
 ### Using Codex with your ChatGPT plan
 
-<p align="center">
-  <img src="./.github/codex-cli-login.png" alt="Codex CLI login" width="80%" />
-  </p>
-
 Run `codex` and select **Sign in with ChatGPT**. We recommend signing into your ChatGPT account to use Codex as part of your Plus, Pro, Team, Edu, or Enterprise plan. [Learn more about what's included in your ChatGPT plan](https://help.openai.com/en/articles/11369540-codex-in-chatgpt).
 
-You can also use Codex with an API key, but this requires [additional setup](./docs/authentication.md#usage-based-billing-alternative-use-an-openai-api-key). If you previously used an API key for usage-based billing, see the [migration steps](./docs/authentication.md#migrating-from-usage-based-billing-api-key). If you're having trouble with login, please comment on [this issue](https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/1243).
+You can also use Codex with an API key, but this requires [additional setup](https://developers.openai.com/codex/auth#sign-in-with-an-api-key).
 
-### Model Context Protocol (MCP)
+## Docs
 
-Codex CLI supports [MCP servers](./docs/advanced.md#model-context-protocol-mcp). Enable by adding an `mcp_servers` section to your `~/.codex/config.toml`.
-
-
-### Configuration
-
-Codex CLI supports a rich set of configuration options, with preferences stored in `~/.codex/config.toml`. For full configuration options, see [Configuration](./docs/config.md).
-
----
-
-### Docs & FAQ
-
-- [**Getting started**](./docs/getting-started.md)
-  - [CLI usage](./docs/getting-started.md#cli-usage)
-  - [Running with a prompt as input](./docs/getting-started.md#running-with-a-prompt-as-input)
-  - [Example prompts](./docs/getting-started.md#example-prompts)
-  - [Memory with AGENTS.md](./docs/getting-started.md#memory--project-docs)
-  - [Configuration](./docs/config.md)
-- [**Sandbox & approvals**](./docs/sandbox.md)
-- [**Authentication**](./docs/authentication.md)
-  - [Auth methods](./docs/authentication.md#forcing-a-specific-auth-method-advanced)
-  - [Login on a "Headless" machine](./docs/authentication.md#connecting-on-a-headless-machine)
-- [**Advanced**](./docs/advanced.md)
-  - [Non-interactive / CI mode](./docs/advanced.md#non-interactive--ci-mode)
-  - [Tracing / verbose logging](./docs/advanced.md#tracing--verbose-logging)
-  - [Model Context Protocol (MCP)](./docs/advanced.md#model-context-protocol-mcp)
-- [**Zero data retention (ZDR)**](./docs/zdr.md)
+- [**Codex Documentation**](https://developers.openai.com/codex)
 - [**Contributing**](./docs/contributing.md)
-- [**Install & build**](./docs/install.md)
-  - [System Requirements](./docs/install.md#system-requirements)
-  - [DotSlash](./docs/install.md#dotslash)
-  - [Build from source](./docs/install.md#build-from-source)
-- [**FAQ**](./docs/faq.md)
+- [**Installing & building**](./docs/install.md)
 - [**Open source fund**](./docs/open-source-fund.md)
 
----
-
-## License
-
 This repository is licensed under the [Apache-2.0 License](LICENSE).
-

announcement_tip.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Example announcement tips for Codex TUI.
+# Each [[announcements]] entry is evaluated in order; the last matching one is shown.
+# Dates are UTC, formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. The from_date is inclusive and the to_date is exclusive.
+# version_regex matches against the CLI version (env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")); omit to apply to all versions.
+# target_app specify which app should display the announcement (cli, vsce, ...).
+
+[[announcements]]
+content = "Welcome to Codex! Check out the new onboarding flow."
+from_date = "2024-10-01"
+to_date = "2024-10-15"
+target_app = "cli"
+
+[[announcements]]
+content = "This is a test announcement"
+version_regex = "^0\\.0\\.0$"
+to_date = "2026-01-10"

cliff.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 header = """
 # Changelog
 
-You can install any of these versions: `npm install -g codex@version`
+You can install any of these versions: `npm install -g @openai/codex@<version>`
 """
 
 body = """

codex-cli/.gitignore

@@ -1,7 +1 @@
-# Added by ./scripts/install_native_deps.sh
-/bin/codex-aarch64-apple-darwin
-/bin/codex-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl
-/bin/codex-linux-sandbox-arm64
-/bin/codex-linux-sandbox-x64
-/bin/codex-x86_64-apple-darwin
-/bin/codex-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+/vendor/

codex-cli/README.md

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ The hardening mechanism Codex uses depends on your OS:
 | Requirement                 | Details                                                         |
 | --------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
 | Operating systems           | macOS 12+, Ubuntu 20.04+/Debian 10+, or Windows 11 **via WSL2** |
-| Node.js                     | **22 or newer** (LTS recommended)                               |
+| Node.js                     | **16 or newer** (Node 20 LTS recommended)                       |
 | Git (optional, recommended) | 2.23+ for built-in PR helpers                                   |
 | RAM                         | 4-GB minimum (8-GB recommended)                                 |
 
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ Codex runs model-generated commands in a sandbox. If a proposed command or file
 <details>
 <summary>Does it work on Windows?</summary>
 
-Not directly. It requires [Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install) - Codex has been tested on macOS and Linux with Node 22.
+Not directly. It requires [Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL2)](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install) - Codex is regularly tested on macOS and Linux with Node 20+, and also supports Node 16.
 
 </details>
 

codex-cli/bin/codex.js

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 // Unified entry point for the Codex CLI.
 
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import { existsSync } from "fs";
 import path from "path";
 import { fileURLToPath } from "url";
 
@@ -40,10 +42,11 @@ switch (platform) {
   case "win32":
     switch (arch) {
       case "x64":
-        targetTriple = "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.exe";
+        targetTriple = "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc";
         break;
       case "arm64":
-      // We do not build this today, fall through...
+        targetTriple = "aarch64-pc-windows-msvc";
+        break;
       default:
         break;
     }
@@ -56,31 +59,16 @@ if (!targetTriple) {
   throw new Error(`Unsupported platform: ${platform} (${arch})`);
 }
 
-const binaryPath = path.join(__dirname, "..", "bin", `codex-${targetTriple}`);
+const vendorRoot = path.join(__dirname, "..", "vendor");
+const archRoot = path.join(vendorRoot, targetTriple);
+const codexBinaryName = process.platform === "win32" ? "codex.exe" : "codex";
+const binaryPath = path.join(archRoot, "codex", codexBinaryName);
 
 // Use an asynchronous spawn instead of spawnSync so that Node is able to
 // respond to signals (e.g. Ctrl-C / SIGINT) while the native binary is
 // executing. This allows us to forward those signals to the child process
 // and guarantees that when either the child terminates or the parent
 // receives a fatal signal, both processes exit in a predictable manner.
-const { spawn } = await import("child_process");
-
-async function tryImport(moduleName) {
-  try {
-    // eslint-disable-next-line node/no-unsupported-features/es-syntax
-    return await import(moduleName);
-  } catch (err) {
-    return null;
-  }
-}
-
-async function resolveRgDir() {
-  const ripgrep = await tryImport("@vscode/ripgrep");
-  if (!ripgrep?.rgPath) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  return path.dirname(ripgrep.rgPath);
-}
 
 function getUpdatedPath(newDirs) {
   const pathSep = process.platform === "win32" ? ";" : ":";
@@ -92,16 +80,49 @@ function getUpdatedPath(newDirs) {
   return updatedPath;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Use heuristics to detect the package manager that was used to install Codex
+ * in order to give the user a hint about how to update it.
+ */
+function detectPackageManager() {
+  const userAgent = process.env.npm_config_user_agent || "";
+  if (/\bbun\//.test(userAgent)) {
+    return "bun";
+  }
+
+  const execPath = process.env.npm_execpath || "";
+  if (execPath.includes("bun")) {
+    return "bun";
+  }
+
+
+  if (
+    __dirname.includes(".bun/install/global") ||
+    __dirname.includes(".bun\\install\\global")
+  ) {
+    return "bun";
+  }
+
+  return userAgent ? "npm" : null;
+}
+
 const additionalDirs = [];
-const rgDir = await resolveRgDir();
-if (rgDir) {
-  additionalDirs.push(rgDir);
+const pathDir = path.join(archRoot, "path");
+if (existsSync(pathDir)) {
+  additionalDirs.push(pathDir);
 }
 const updatedPath = getUpdatedPath(additionalDirs);
 
+const env = { ...process.env, PATH: updatedPath };
+const packageManagerEnvVar =
+  detectPackageManager() === "bun"
+    ? "CODEX_MANAGED_BY_BUN"
+    : "CODEX_MANAGED_BY_NPM";
+env[packageManagerEnvVar] = "1";
+
 const child = spawn(binaryPath, process.argv.slice(2), {
   stdio: "inherit",
-  env: { ...process.env, PATH: updatedPath, CODEX_MANAGED_BY_NPM: "1" },
+  env,
 });
 
 child.on("error", (err) => {

codex-cli/bin/rg

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env dotslash
+
+{
+  "name": "rg",
+  "platforms": {
+    "macos-aarch64": {
+      "size": 1787248,
+      "hash": "blake3",
+      "digest": "8d9942032585ea8ee805937634238d9aee7b210069f4703c88fbe568e26fb78a",
+      "format": "tar.gz",
+      "path": "ripgrep-14.1.1-aarch64-apple-darwin/rg",
+      "providers": [
+        {
+          "url": "https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases/download/14.1.1/ripgrep-14.1.1-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.gz"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "linux-aarch64": {
+      "size": 2047405,
+      "hash": "blake3",
+      "digest": "0b670b8fa0a3df2762af2fc82cc4932f684ca4c02dbd1260d4f3133fd4b2a515",
+      "format": "tar.gz",
+      "path": "ripgrep-14.1.1-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/rg",
+      "providers": [
+        {
+          "url": "https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases/download/14.1.1/ripgrep-14.1.1-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "macos-x86_64": {
+      "size": 2082672,
+      "hash": "blake3",
+      "digest": "e9b862fc8da3127f92791f0ff6a799504154ca9d36c98bf3e60a81c6b1f7289e",
+      "format": "tar.gz",
+      "path": "ripgrep-14.1.1-x86_64-apple-darwin/rg",
+      "providers": [
+        {
+          "url": "https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases/download/14.1.1/ripgrep-14.1.1-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.gz"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "linux-x86_64": {
+      "size": 2566310,
+      "hash": "blake3",
+      "digest": "f73cca4e54d78c31f832c7f6e2c0b4db8b04fa3eaa747915727d570893dbee76",
+      "format": "tar.gz",
+      "path": "ripgrep-14.1.1-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/rg",
+      "providers": [
+        {
+          "url": "https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases/download/14.1.1/ripgrep-14.1.1-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "windows-x86_64": {
+      "size": 2058893,
+      "hash": "blake3",
+      "digest": "a8ce1a6fed4f8093ee997e57f33254e94b2cd18e26358b09db599c89882eadbd",
+      "format": "zip",
+      "path": "ripgrep-14.1.1-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/rg.exe",
+      "providers": [
+        {
+          "url": "https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases/download/14.1.1/ripgrep-14.1.1-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zip"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "windows-aarch64": {
+      "size": 1667740,
+      "hash": "blake3",
+      "digest": "47b971a8c4fca1d23a4e7c19bd4d88465ebc395598458133139406d3bf85f3fa",
+      "format": "zip",
+      "path": "rg.exe",
+      "providers": [
+        {
+          "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/ripgrep-prebuilt/releases/download/v13.0.0-13/ripgrep-v13.0.0-13-aarch64-pc-windows-msvc.zip"
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  }
+}

codex-cli/package-lock.json

@@ -2,117 +2,16 @@
   "name": "@openai/codex",
   "version": "0.0.0-dev",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
-  "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "@openai/codex",
       "version": "0.0.0-dev",
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "@vscode/ripgrep": "^1.15.14"
-      },
       "bin": {
         "codex": "bin/codex.js"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">=20"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/@vscode/ripgrep": {
-      "version": "1.15.14",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@vscode/ripgrep/-/ripgrep-1.15.14.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-/G1UJPYlm+trBWQ6cMO3sv6b8D1+G16WaJH1/DSqw32JOVlzgZbLkDxRyzIpTpv30AcYGMkCf5tUqGlW6HbDWw==",
-      "hasInstallScript": true,
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "https-proxy-agent": "^7.0.2",
-        "proxy-from-env": "^1.1.0",
-        "yauzl": "^2.9.2"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/agent-base": {
-      "version": "7.1.4",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/agent-base/-/agent-base-7.1.4.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-MnA+YT8fwfJPgBx3m60MNqakm30XOkyIoH1y6huTQvC0PwZG7ki8NacLBcrPbNoo8vEZy7Jpuk7+jMO+CUovTQ==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/buffer-crc32": {
-      "version": "0.2.13",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/buffer-crc32/-/buffer-crc32-0.2.13.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-VO9Ht/+p3SN7SKWqcrgEzjGbRSJYTx+Q1pTQC0wrWqHx0vpJraQ6GtHx8tvcg1rlK1byhU5gccxgOgj7B0TDkQ==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "engines": {
-        "node": "*"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/debug": {
-      "version": "4.4.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/debug/-/debug-4.4.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-KcKCqiftBJcZr++7ykoDIEwSa3XWowTfNPo92BYxjXiyYEVrUQh2aLyhxBCwww+heortUFxEJYcRzosstTEBYQ==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "ms": "^2.1.3"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">=6.0"
-      },
-      "peerDependenciesMeta": {
-        "supports-color": {
-          "optional": true
-        }
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/fd-slicer": {
-      "version": "1.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fd-slicer/-/fd-slicer-1.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-cE1qsB/VwyQozZ+q1dGxR8LBYNZeofhEdUNGSMbQD3Gw2lAzX9Zb3uIU6Ebc/Fmyjo9AWWfnn0AUCHqtevs/8g==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "pend": "~1.2.0"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/https-proxy-agent": {
-      "version": "7.0.6",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/https-proxy-agent/-/https-proxy-agent-7.0.6.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-vK9P5/iUfdl95AI+JVyUuIcVtd4ofvtrOr3HNtM2yxC9bnMbEdp3x01OhQNnjb8IJYi38VlTE3mBXwcfvywuSw==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "agent-base": "^7.1.2",
-        "debug": "4"
-      },
-      "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
-      }
-    },
-    "node_modules/ms": {
-      "version": "2.1.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ms/-/ms-2.1.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6FlzubTLZG3J2a/NVCAleEhjzq5oxgHyaCU9yYXvcLsvoVaHJq/s5xXI6/XXP6tz7R9xAOtHnSO/tXtF3WRTlA==",
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "node_modules/pend": {
-      "version": "1.2.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/pend/-/pend-1.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-F3asv42UuXchdzt+xXqfW1OGlVBe+mxa2mqI0pg5yAHZPvFmY3Y6drSf/GQ1A86WgWEN9Kzh/WrgKa6iGcHXLg==",
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "node_modules/proxy-from-env": {
-      "version": "1.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/proxy-from-env/-/proxy-from-env-1.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-D+zkORCbA9f1tdWRK0RaCR3GPv50cMxcrz4X8k5LTSUD1Dkw47mKJEZQNunItRTkWwgtaUSo1RVFRIG9ZXiFYg==",
-      "license": "MIT"
-    },
-    "node_modules/yauzl": {
-      "version": "2.10.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/yauzl/-/yauzl-2.10.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-p4a9I6X6nu6IhoGmBqAcbJy1mlC4j27vEPZX9F4L4/vZT3Lyq1VkFHw/V/PUcB9Buo+DG3iHkT0x3Qya58zc3g==",
-      "license": "MIT",
-      "dependencies": {
-        "buffer-crc32": "~0.2.3",
-        "fd-slicer": "~1.1.0"
+        "node": ">=16"
       }
     }
   }

codex-cli/package.json

@@ -7,20 +7,15 @@
   },
   "type": "module",
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">=20"
+    "node": ">=16"
   },
   "files": [
     "bin",
-    "dist"
+    "vendor"
   ],
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
-    "url": "git+https://github.com/openai/codex.git"
-  },
-  "dependencies": {
-    "@vscode/ripgrep": "^1.15.14"
-  },
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "prettier": "^3.3.3"
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/openai/codex.git",
+    "directory": "codex-cli"
   }
 }

codex-cli/scripts/README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
 # npm releases
 
-Run the following:
-
-To build the 0.2.x or later version of the npm module, which runs the Rust version of the CLI, build it as follows:
+Use the staging helper in the repo root to generate npm tarballs for a release. For
+example, to stage the CLI, responses proxy, and SDK packages for version `0.6.0`:
 
 ```bash
-./codex-cli/scripts/stage_rust_release.py --release-version 0.6.0
+./scripts/stage_npm_packages.py \
+  --release-version 0.6.0 \
+  --package codex \
+  --package codex-responses-api-proxy \
+  --package codex-sdk
 ```
+
+This downloads the native artifacts once, hydrates `vendor/` for each package, and writes
+tarballs to `dist/npm/`.
+
+If you need to invoke `build_npm_package.py` directly, run
+`codex-cli/scripts/install_native_deps.py` first and pass `--vendor-src` pointing to the
+directory that contains the populated `vendor/` tree.

codex-cli/scripts/build_npm_package.py

@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Stage and optionally package the @openai/codex npm module."""
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+SCRIPT_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+CODEX_CLI_ROOT = SCRIPT_DIR.parent
+REPO_ROOT = CODEX_CLI_ROOT.parent
+RESPONSES_API_PROXY_NPM_ROOT = REPO_ROOT / "codex-rs" / "responses-api-proxy" / "npm"
+CODEX_SDK_ROOT = REPO_ROOT / "sdk" / "typescript"
+
+PACKAGE_NATIVE_COMPONENTS: dict[str, list[str]] = {
+    "codex": ["codex", "rg"],
+    "codex-responses-api-proxy": ["codex-responses-api-proxy"],
+    "codex-sdk": ["codex"],
+}
+WINDOWS_ONLY_COMPONENTS: dict[str, list[str]] = {
+    "codex": ["codex-windows-sandbox-setup", "codex-command-runner"],
+}
+COMPONENT_DEST_DIR: dict[str, str] = {
+    "codex": "codex",
+    "codex-responses-api-proxy": "codex-responses-api-proxy",
+    "codex-windows-sandbox-setup": "codex",
+    "codex-command-runner": "codex",
+    "rg": "path",
+}
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Build or stage the Codex CLI npm package.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--package",
+        choices=("codex", "codex-responses-api-proxy", "codex-sdk"),
+        default="codex",
+        help="Which npm package to stage (default: codex).",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--version",
+        help="Version number to write to package.json inside the staged package.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--release-version",
+        help=(
+            "Version to stage for npm release."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--staging-dir",
+        type=Path,
+        help=(
+            "Directory to stage the package contents. Defaults to a new temporary directory "
+            "if omitted. The directory must be empty when provided."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--tmp",
+        dest="staging_dir",
+        type=Path,
+        help=argparse.SUPPRESS,
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--pack-output",
+        type=Path,
+        help="Path where the generated npm tarball should be written.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--vendor-src",
+        type=Path,
+        help="Directory containing pre-installed native binaries to bundle (vendor root).",
+    )
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    args = parse_args()
+
+    package = args.package
+    version = args.version
+    release_version = args.release_version
+    if release_version:
+        if version and version != release_version:
+            raise RuntimeError("--version and --release-version must match when both are provided.")
+        version = release_version
+
+    if not version:
+        raise RuntimeError("Must specify --version or --release-version.")
+
+    staging_dir, created_temp = prepare_staging_dir(args.staging_dir)
+
+    try:
+        stage_sources(staging_dir, version, package)
+
+        vendor_src = args.vendor_src.resolve() if args.vendor_src else None
+        native_components = PACKAGE_NATIVE_COMPONENTS.get(package, [])
+
+        if native_components:
+            if vendor_src is None:
+                components_str = ", ".join(native_components)
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    "Native components "
+                    f"({components_str}) required for package '{package}'. Provide --vendor-src "
+                    "pointing to a directory containing pre-installed binaries."
+                )
+
+            copy_native_binaries(vendor_src, staging_dir, package, native_components)
+
+        if release_version:
+            staging_dir_str = str(staging_dir)
+            if package == "codex":
+                print(
+                    f"Staged version {version} for release in {staging_dir_str}\n\n"
+                    "Verify the CLI:\n"
+                    f"    node {staging_dir_str}/bin/codex.js --version\n"
+                    f"    node {staging_dir_str}/bin/codex.js --help\n\n"
+                )
+            elif package == "codex-responses-api-proxy":
+                print(
+                    f"Staged version {version} for release in {staging_dir_str}\n\n"
+                    "Verify the responses API proxy:\n"
+                    f"    node {staging_dir_str}/bin/codex-responses-api-proxy.js --help\n\n"
+                )
+            else:
+                print(
+                    f"Staged version {version} for release in {staging_dir_str}\n\n"
+                    "Verify the SDK contents:\n"
+                    f"    ls {staging_dir_str}/dist\n"
+                    f"    ls {staging_dir_str}/vendor\n"
+                    "    node -e \"import('./dist/index.js').then(() => console.log('ok'))\"\n\n"
+                )
+        else:
+            print(f"Staged package in {staging_dir}")
+
+        if args.pack_output is not None:
+            output_path = run_npm_pack(staging_dir, args.pack_output)
+            print(f"npm pack output written to {output_path}")
+    finally:
+        if created_temp:
+            # Preserve the staging directory for further inspection.
+            pass
+
+    return 0
+
+
+def prepare_staging_dir(staging_dir: Path | None) -> tuple[Path, bool]:
+    if staging_dir is not None:
+        staging_dir = staging_dir.resolve()
+        staging_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        if any(staging_dir.iterdir()):
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Staging directory {staging_dir} is not empty.")
+        return staging_dir, False
+
+    temp_dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="codex-npm-stage-"))
+    return temp_dir, True
+
+
+def stage_sources(staging_dir: Path, version: str, package: str) -> None:
+    if package == "codex":
+        bin_dir = staging_dir / "bin"
+        bin_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        shutil.copy2(CODEX_CLI_ROOT / "bin" / "codex.js", bin_dir / "codex.js")
+        rg_manifest = CODEX_CLI_ROOT / "bin" / "rg"
+        if rg_manifest.exists():
+            shutil.copy2(rg_manifest, bin_dir / "rg")
+
+        readme_src = REPO_ROOT / "README.md"
+        if readme_src.exists():
+            shutil.copy2(readme_src, staging_dir / "README.md")
+
+        package_json_path = CODEX_CLI_ROOT / "package.json"
+    elif package == "codex-responses-api-proxy":
+        bin_dir = staging_dir / "bin"
+        bin_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+        launcher_src = RESPONSES_API_PROXY_NPM_ROOT / "bin" / "codex-responses-api-proxy.js"
+        shutil.copy2(launcher_src, bin_dir / "codex-responses-api-proxy.js")
+
+        readme_src = RESPONSES_API_PROXY_NPM_ROOT / "README.md"
+        if readme_src.exists():
+            shutil.copy2(readme_src, staging_dir / "README.md")
+
+        package_json_path = RESPONSES_API_PROXY_NPM_ROOT / "package.json"
+    elif package == "codex-sdk":
+        package_json_path = CODEX_SDK_ROOT / "package.json"
+        stage_codex_sdk_sources(staging_dir)
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Unknown package '{package}'.")
+
+    with open(package_json_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
+        package_json = json.load(fh)
+    package_json["version"] = version
+
+    if package == "codex-sdk":
+        scripts = package_json.get("scripts")
+        if isinstance(scripts, dict):
+            scripts.pop("prepare", None)
+
+        files = package_json.get("files")
+        if isinstance(files, list):
+            if "vendor" not in files:
+                files.append("vendor")
+        else:
+            package_json["files"] = ["dist", "vendor"]
+
+    with open(staging_dir / "package.json", "w", encoding="utf-8") as out:
+        json.dump(package_json, out, indent=2)
+        out.write("\n")
+
+
+def run_command(cmd: list[str], cwd: Path | None = None) -> None:
+    print("+", " ".join(cmd))
+    subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=cwd, check=True)
+
+
+def stage_codex_sdk_sources(staging_dir: Path) -> None:
+    package_root = CODEX_SDK_ROOT
+
+    run_command(["pnpm", "install", "--frozen-lockfile"], cwd=package_root)
+    run_command(["pnpm", "run", "build"], cwd=package_root)
+
+    dist_src = package_root / "dist"
+    if not dist_src.exists():
+        raise RuntimeError("codex-sdk build did not produce a dist directory.")
+
+    shutil.copytree(dist_src, staging_dir / "dist")
+
+    readme_src = package_root / "README.md"
+    if readme_src.exists():
+        shutil.copy2(readme_src, staging_dir / "README.md")
+
+    license_src = REPO_ROOT / "LICENSE"
+    if license_src.exists():
+        shutil.copy2(license_src, staging_dir / "LICENSE")
+
+
+def copy_native_binaries(
+    vendor_src: Path,
+    staging_dir: Path,
+    package: str,
+    components: list[str],
+) -> None:
+    vendor_src = vendor_src.resolve()
+    if not vendor_src.exists():
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Vendor source directory not found: {vendor_src}")
+
+    components_set = {component for component in components if component in COMPONENT_DEST_DIR}
+    if not components_set:
+        return
+
+    vendor_dest = staging_dir / "vendor"
+    if vendor_dest.exists():
+        shutil.rmtree(vendor_dest)
+    vendor_dest.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    for target_dir in vendor_src.iterdir():
+        if not target_dir.is_dir():
+            continue
+
+        if "windows" in target_dir.name:
+            components_set.update(WINDOWS_ONLY_COMPONENTS.get(package, []))
+
+        dest_target_dir = vendor_dest / target_dir.name
+        dest_target_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        for component in components_set:
+            dest_dir_name = COMPONENT_DEST_DIR.get(component)
+            if dest_dir_name is None:
+                continue
+
+            src_component_dir = target_dir / dest_dir_name
+            if not src_component_dir.exists():
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Missing native component '{component}' in vendor source: {src_component_dir}"
+                )
+
+            dest_component_dir = dest_target_dir / dest_dir_name
+            if dest_component_dir.exists():
+                shutil.rmtree(dest_component_dir)
+            shutil.copytree(src_component_dir, dest_component_dir)
+
+
+def run_npm_pack(staging_dir: Path, output_path: Path) -> Path:
+    output_path = output_path.resolve()
+    output_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="codex-npm-pack-") as pack_dir_str:
+        pack_dir = Path(pack_dir_str)
+        stdout = subprocess.check_output(
+            ["npm", "pack", "--json", "--pack-destination", str(pack_dir)],
+            cwd=staging_dir,
+            text=True,
+        )
+        try:
+            pack_output = json.loads(stdout)
+        except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+            raise RuntimeError("Failed to parse npm pack output.") from exc
+
+        if not pack_output:
+            raise RuntimeError("npm pack did not produce an output tarball.")
+
+        tarball_name = pack_output[0].get("filename") or pack_output[0].get("name")
+        if not tarball_name:
+            raise RuntimeError("Unable to determine npm pack output filename.")
+
+        tarball_path = pack_dir / tarball_name
+        if not tarball_path.exists():
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Expected npm pack output not found: {tarball_path}")
+
+        shutil.move(str(tarball_path), output_path)
+
+    return output_path
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+
+    sys.exit(main())

codex-cli/scripts/install_native_deps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Install Codex native binaries (Rust CLI plus ripgrep helpers)."""
+
+import argparse
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+import json
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import tarfile
+import tempfile
+import zipfile
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
+from pathlib import Path
+import sys
+from typing import Iterable, Sequence
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+from urllib.request import urlopen
+
+SCRIPT_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent
+CODEX_CLI_ROOT = SCRIPT_DIR.parent
+DEFAULT_WORKFLOW_URL = "https://github.com/openai/codex/actions/runs/17952349351"  # rust-v0.40.0
+VENDOR_DIR_NAME = "vendor"
+RG_MANIFEST = CODEX_CLI_ROOT / "bin" / "rg"
+BINARY_TARGETS = (
+    "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl",
+    "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl",
+    "x86_64-apple-darwin",
+    "aarch64-apple-darwin",
+    "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc",
+    "aarch64-pc-windows-msvc",
+)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class BinaryComponent:
+    artifact_prefix: str  # matches the artifact filename prefix (e.g. codex-<target>.zst)
+    dest_dir: str  # directory under vendor/<target>/ where the binary is installed
+    binary_basename: str  # executable name inside dest_dir (before optional .exe)
+    targets: tuple[str, ...] | None = None  # limit installation to specific targets
+
+
+WINDOWS_TARGETS = tuple(target for target in BINARY_TARGETS if "windows" in target)
+
+BINARY_COMPONENTS = {
+    "codex": BinaryComponent(
+        artifact_prefix="codex",
+        dest_dir="codex",
+        binary_basename="codex",
+    ),
+    "codex-responses-api-proxy": BinaryComponent(
+        artifact_prefix="codex-responses-api-proxy",
+        dest_dir="codex-responses-api-proxy",
+        binary_basename="codex-responses-api-proxy",
+    ),
+    "codex-windows-sandbox-setup": BinaryComponent(
+        artifact_prefix="codex-windows-sandbox-setup",
+        dest_dir="codex",
+        binary_basename="codex-windows-sandbox-setup",
+        targets=WINDOWS_TARGETS,
+    ),
+    "codex-command-runner": BinaryComponent(
+        artifact_prefix="codex-command-runner",
+        dest_dir="codex",
+        binary_basename="codex-command-runner",
+        targets=WINDOWS_TARGETS,
+    ),
+}
+
+RG_TARGET_PLATFORM_PAIRS: list[tuple[str, str]] = [
+    ("x86_64-unknown-linux-musl", "linux-x86_64"),
+    ("aarch64-unknown-linux-musl", "linux-aarch64"),
+    ("x86_64-apple-darwin", "macos-x86_64"),
+    ("aarch64-apple-darwin", "macos-aarch64"),
+    ("x86_64-pc-windows-msvc", "windows-x86_64"),
+    ("aarch64-pc-windows-msvc", "windows-aarch64"),
+]
+RG_TARGET_TO_PLATFORM = {target: platform for target, platform in RG_TARGET_PLATFORM_PAIRS}
+DEFAULT_RG_TARGETS = [target for target, _ in RG_TARGET_PLATFORM_PAIRS]
+
+# urllib.request.urlopen() defaults to no timeout (can hang indefinitely), which is painful in CI.
+DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_SECS = 60
+
+
+def _gha_enabled() -> bool:
+    # GitHub Actions supports "workflow commands" (e.g. ::group:: / ::error::) that make logs
+    # much easier to scan: groups collapse noisy sections and error annotations surface the
+    # failure in the UI without changing the actual exception/traceback output.
+    return os.environ.get("GITHUB_ACTIONS") == "true"
+
+
+def _gha_escape(value: str) -> str:
+    # Workflow commands require percent/newline escaping.
+    return value.replace("%", "%25").replace("\r", "%0D").replace("\n", "%0A")
+
+
+def _gha_error(*, title: str, message: str) -> None:
+    # Emit a GitHub Actions error annotation. This does not replace stdout/stderr logs; it just
+    # adds a prominent summary line to the job UI so the root cause is easier to spot.
+    if not _gha_enabled():
+        return
+    print(
+        f"::error title={_gha_escape(title)}::{_gha_escape(message)}",
+        flush=True,
+    )
+
+
+@contextmanager
+def _gha_group(title: str):
+    # Wrap a block in a collapsible log group on GitHub Actions. Outside of GHA this is a no-op
+    # so local output remains unchanged.
+    if _gha_enabled():
+        print(f"::group::{_gha_escape(title)}", flush=True)
+    try:
+        yield
+    finally:
+        if _gha_enabled():
+            print("::endgroup::", flush=True)
+
+
+def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Install native Codex binaries.")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--workflow-url",
+        help=(
+            "GitHub Actions workflow URL that produced the artifacts. Defaults to a "
+            "known good run when omitted."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--component",
+        dest="components",
+        action="append",
+        choices=tuple(list(BINARY_COMPONENTS) + ["rg"]),
+        help=(
+            "Limit installation to the specified components."
+            " May be repeated. Defaults to codex, codex-windows-sandbox-setup,"
+            " codex-command-runner, and rg."
+        ),
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "root",
+        nargs="?",
+        type=Path,
+        help=(
+            "Directory containing package.json for the staged package. If omitted, the "
+            "repository checkout is used."
+        ),
+    )
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    args = parse_args()
+
+    codex_cli_root = (args.root or CODEX_CLI_ROOT).resolve()
+    vendor_dir = codex_cli_root / VENDOR_DIR_NAME
+    vendor_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    components = args.components or [
+        "codex",
+        "codex-windows-sandbox-setup",
+        "codex-command-runner",
+        "rg",
+    ]
+
+    workflow_url = (args.workflow_url or DEFAULT_WORKFLOW_URL).strip()
+    if not workflow_url:
+        workflow_url = DEFAULT_WORKFLOW_URL
+
+    workflow_id = workflow_url.rstrip("/").split("/")[-1]
+    print(f"Downloading native artifacts from workflow {workflow_id}...")
+
+    with _gha_group(f"Download native artifacts from workflow {workflow_id}"):
+        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="codex-native-artifacts-") as artifacts_dir_str:
+            artifacts_dir = Path(artifacts_dir_str)
+            _download_artifacts(workflow_id, artifacts_dir)
+            install_binary_components(
+                artifacts_dir,
+                vendor_dir,
+                [BINARY_COMPONENTS[name] for name in components if name in BINARY_COMPONENTS],
+            )
+
+    if "rg" in components:
+        with _gha_group("Fetch ripgrep binaries"):
+            print("Fetching ripgrep binaries...")
+            fetch_rg(vendor_dir, DEFAULT_RG_TARGETS, manifest_path=RG_MANIFEST)
+
+    print(f"Installed native dependencies into {vendor_dir}")
+    return 0
+
+
+def fetch_rg(
+    vendor_dir: Path,
+    targets: Sequence[str] | None = None,
+    *,
+    manifest_path: Path,
+) -> list[Path]:
+    """Download ripgrep binaries described by the DotSlash manifest."""
+
+    if targets is None:
+        targets = DEFAULT_RG_TARGETS
+
+    if not manifest_path.exists():
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f"DotSlash manifest not found: {manifest_path}")
+
+    manifest = _load_manifest(manifest_path)
+    platforms = manifest.get("platforms", {})
+
+    vendor_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    targets = list(targets)
+    if not targets:
+        return []
+
+    task_configs: list[tuple[str, str, dict]] = []
+    for target in targets:
+        platform_key = RG_TARGET_TO_PLATFORM.get(target)
+        if platform_key is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported ripgrep target '{target}'.")
+
+        platform_info = platforms.get(platform_key)
+        if platform_info is None:
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Platform '{platform_key}' not found in manifest {manifest_path}.")
+
+        task_configs.append((target, platform_key, platform_info))
+
+    results: dict[str, Path] = {}
+    max_workers = min(len(task_configs), max(1, (os.cpu_count() or 1)))
+
+    print("Installing ripgrep binaries for targets: " + ", ".join(targets))
+
+    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor:
+        future_map = {
+            executor.submit(
+                _fetch_single_rg,
+                vendor_dir,
+                target,
+                platform_key,
+                platform_info,
+                manifest_path,
+            ): target
+            for target, platform_key, platform_info in task_configs
+        }
+
+        for future in as_completed(future_map):
+            target = future_map[future]
+            try:
+                results[target] = future.result()
+            except Exception as exc:
+                _gha_error(
+                    title="ripgrep install failed",
+                    message=f"target={target} error={exc!r}",
+                )
+                raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to install ripgrep for target {target}.") from exc
+            print(f"  installed ripgrep for {target}")
+
+    return [results[target] for target in targets]
+
+
+def _download_artifacts(workflow_id: str, dest_dir: Path) -> None:
+    cmd = [
+        "gh",
+        "run",
+        "download",
+        "--dir",
+        str(dest_dir),
+        "--repo",
+        "openai/codex",
+        workflow_id,
+    ]
+    subprocess.check_call(cmd)
+
+
+def install_binary_components(
+    artifacts_dir: Path,
+    vendor_dir: Path,
+    selected_components: Sequence[BinaryComponent],
+) -> None:
+    if not selected_components:
+        return
+
+    for component in selected_components:
+        component_targets = list(component.targets or BINARY_TARGETS)
+
+        print(
+            f"Installing {component.binary_basename} binaries for targets: "
+            + ", ".join(component_targets)
+        )
+        max_workers = min(len(component_targets), max(1, (os.cpu_count() or 1)))
+        with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers) as executor:
+            futures = {
+                executor.submit(
+                    _install_single_binary,
+                    artifacts_dir,
+                    vendor_dir,
+                    target,
+                    component,
+                ): target
+                for target in component_targets
+            }
+            for future in as_completed(futures):
+                installed_path = future.result()
+                print(f"  installed {installed_path}")
+
+
+def _install_single_binary(
+    artifacts_dir: Path,
+    vendor_dir: Path,
+    target: str,
+    component: BinaryComponent,
+) -> Path:
+    artifact_subdir = artifacts_dir / target
+    archive_name = _archive_name_for_target(component.artifact_prefix, target)
+    archive_path = artifact_subdir / archive_name
+    if not archive_path.exists():
+        raise FileNotFoundError(f"Expected artifact not found: {archive_path}")
+
+    dest_dir = vendor_dir / target / component.dest_dir
+    dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    binary_name = (
+        f"{component.binary_basename}.exe" if "windows" in target else component.binary_basename
+    )
+    dest = dest_dir / binary_name
+    dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+    extract_archive(archive_path, "zst", None, dest)
+    if "windows" not in target:
+        dest.chmod(0o755)
+    return dest
+
+
+def _archive_name_for_target(artifact_prefix: str, target: str) -> str:
+    if "windows" in target:
+        return f"{artifact_prefix}-{target}.exe.zst"
+    return f"{artifact_prefix}-{target}.zst"
+
+
+def _fetch_single_rg(
+    vendor_dir: Path,
+    target: str,
+    platform_key: str,
+    platform_info: dict,
+    manifest_path: Path,
+) -> Path:
+    providers = platform_info.get("providers", [])
+    if not providers:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"No providers listed for platform '{platform_key}' in {manifest_path}.")
+
+    url = providers[0]["url"]
+    archive_format = platform_info.get("format", "zst")
+    archive_member = platform_info.get("path")
+    digest = platform_info.get("digest")
+    expected_size = platform_info.get("size")
+
+    dest_dir = vendor_dir / target / "path"
+    dest_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    is_windows = platform_key.startswith("win")
+    binary_name = "rg.exe" if is_windows else "rg"
+    dest = dest_dir / binary_name
+
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir_str:
+        tmp_dir = Path(tmp_dir_str)
+        archive_filename = os.path.basename(urlparse(url).path)
+        download_path = tmp_dir / archive_filename
+        print(
+            f"  downloading ripgrep for {target} ({platform_key}) from {url}",
+            flush=True,
+        )
+        try:
+            _download_file(url, download_path)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            _gha_error(
+                title="ripgrep download failed",
+                message=f"target={target} platform={platform_key} url={url} error={exc!r}",
+            )
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Failed to download ripgrep "
+                f"(target={target}, platform={platform_key}, format={archive_format}, "
+                f"expected_size={expected_size!r}, digest={digest!r}, url={url}, dest={download_path})."
+            ) from exc
+
+        dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+        try:
+            extract_archive(download_path, archive_format, archive_member, dest)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Failed to extract ripgrep "
+                f"(target={target}, platform={platform_key}, format={archive_format}, "
+                f"member={archive_member!r}, url={url}, archive={download_path})."
+            ) from exc
+
+    if not is_windows:
+        dest.chmod(0o755)
+
+    return dest
+
+
+def _download_file(url: str, dest: Path) -> None:
+    dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+    with urlopen(url, timeout=DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT_SECS) as response, open(dest, "wb") as out:
+        shutil.copyfileobj(response, out)
+
+
+def extract_archive(
+    archive_path: Path,
+    archive_format: str,
+    archive_member: str | None,
+    dest: Path,
+) -> None:
+    dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    if archive_format == "zst":
+        output_path = archive_path.parent / dest.name
+        subprocess.check_call(
+            ["zstd", "-f", "-d", str(archive_path), "-o", str(output_path)]
+        )
+        shutil.move(str(output_path), dest)
+        return
+
+    if archive_format == "tar.gz":
+        if not archive_member:
+            raise RuntimeError("Missing 'path' for tar.gz archive in DotSlash manifest.")
+        with tarfile.open(archive_path, "r:gz") as tar:
+            try:
+                member = tar.getmember(archive_member)
+            except KeyError as exc:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Entry '{archive_member}' not found in archive {archive_path}."
+                ) from exc
+            tar.extract(member, path=archive_path.parent, filter="data")
+        extracted = archive_path.parent / archive_member
+        shutil.move(str(extracted), dest)
+        return
+
+    if archive_format == "zip":
+        if not archive_member:
+            raise RuntimeError("Missing 'path' for zip archive in DotSlash manifest.")
+        with zipfile.ZipFile(archive_path) as archive:
+            try:
+                with archive.open(archive_member) as src, open(dest, "wb") as out:
+                    shutil.copyfileobj(src, out)
+            except KeyError as exc:
+                raise RuntimeError(
+                    f"Entry '{archive_member}' not found in archive {archive_path}."
+                ) from exc
+        return
+
+    raise RuntimeError(f"Unsupported archive format '{archive_format}'.")
+
+
+def _load_manifest(manifest_path: Path) -> dict:
+    cmd = ["dotslash", "--", "parse", str(manifest_path)]
+    stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmd, text=True)
+    try:
+        manifest = json.loads(stdout)
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Invalid DotSlash manifest output from {manifest_path}.") from exc
+
+    if not isinstance(manifest, dict):
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            f"Unexpected DotSlash manifest structure for {manifest_path}: {type(manifest)!r}"
+        )
+
+    return manifest
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    import sys
+
+    sys.exit(main())

codex-cli/scripts/install_native_deps.sh

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-# Install native runtime dependencies for codex-cli.
-#
-# Usage
-#   install_native_deps.sh [--workflow-url URL] [CODEX_CLI_ROOT]
-#
-# The optional RELEASE_ROOT is the path that contains package.json.  Omitting
-# it installs the binaries into the repository's own bin/ folder to support
-# local development.
-
-set -euo pipefail
-
-# ------------------
-# Parse arguments
-# ------------------
-
-CODEX_CLI_ROOT=""
-
-# Until we start publishing stable GitHub releases, we have to grab the binaries
-# from the GitHub Action that created them. Update the URL below to point to the
-# appropriate workflow run:
-WORKFLOW_URL="https://github.com/openai/codex/actions/runs/16840150768" # rust-v0.20.0-alpha.2
-
-while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
-  case "$1" in
-    --workflow-url)
-      shift || { echo "--workflow-url requires an argument"; exit 1; }
-      if [ -n "$1" ]; then
-        WORKFLOW_URL="$1"
-      fi
-      ;;
-    *)
-      if [[ -z "$CODEX_CLI_ROOT" ]]; then
-        CODEX_CLI_ROOT="$1"
-      else
-        echo "Unexpected argument: $1" >&2
-        exit 1
-      fi
-      ;;
-  esac
-  shift
-done
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Determine where the binaries should be installed.
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-if [ -n "$CODEX_CLI_ROOT" ]; then
-  # The caller supplied a release root directory.
-  BIN_DIR="$CODEX_CLI_ROOT/bin"
-else
-  # No argument; fall back to the repo’s own bin directory.
-  # Resolve the path of this script, then walk up to the repo root.
-  SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
-  CODEX_CLI_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"
-  BIN_DIR="$CODEX_CLI_ROOT/bin"
-fi
-
-# Make sure the destination directory exists.
-mkdir -p "$BIN_DIR"
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Download and decompress the artifacts from the GitHub Actions workflow.
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-WORKFLOW_ID="${WORKFLOW_URL##*/}"
-
-ARTIFACTS_DIR="$(mktemp -d)"
-trap 'rm -rf "$ARTIFACTS_DIR"' EXIT
-
-# NB: The GitHub CLI `gh` must be installed and authenticated.
-gh run download --dir "$ARTIFACTS_DIR" --repo openai/codex "$WORKFLOW_ID"
-
-# x64 Linux
-zstd -d "$ARTIFACTS_DIR/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/codex-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.zst" \
-    -o "$BIN_DIR/codex-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl"
-# ARM64 Linux
-zstd -d "$ARTIFACTS_DIR/aarch64-unknown-linux-musl/codex-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl.zst" \
-    -o "$BIN_DIR/codex-aarch64-unknown-linux-musl"
-# x64 macOS
-zstd -d "$ARTIFACTS_DIR/x86_64-apple-darwin/codex-x86_64-apple-darwin.zst" \
-    -o "$BIN_DIR/codex-x86_64-apple-darwin"
-# ARM64 macOS
-zstd -d "$ARTIFACTS_DIR/aarch64-apple-darwin/codex-aarch64-apple-darwin.zst" \
-    -o "$BIN_DIR/codex-aarch64-apple-darwin"
-# x64 Windows
-zstd -d "$ARTIFACTS_DIR/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/codex-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.exe.zst" \
-    -o "$BIN_DIR/codex-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.exe"
-
-echo "Installed native dependencies into $BIN_DIR"

codex-cli/scripts/stage_release.sh

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# stage_release.sh
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Stages an npm release for @openai/codex.
-#
-# Usage:
-#
-#   --tmp <dir>  : Use <dir> instead of a freshly created temp directory.
-#   -h|--help    : Print usage.
-#
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-set -euo pipefail
-
-# Helper - usage / flag parsing
-
-usage() {
-  cat <<EOF
-Usage: $(basename "$0") [--tmp DIR] [--version VERSION]
-
-Options
-  --tmp DIR   Use DIR to stage the release (defaults to a fresh mktemp dir)
-  --version   Specify the version to release (defaults to a timestamp-based version)
-  -h, --help  Show this help
-
-Legacy positional argument: the first non-flag argument is still interpreted
-as the temporary directory (for backwards compatibility) but is deprecated.
-EOF
-  exit "${1:-0}"
-}
-
-TMPDIR=""
-# Default to a timestamp-based version (keep same scheme as before)
-VERSION="$(printf '0.1.%d' "$(date +%y%m%d%H%M)")"
-WORKFLOW_URL=""
-
-# Manual flag parser - Bash getopts does not handle GNU long options well.
-while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
-  case "$1" in
-    --tmp)
-      shift || { echo "--tmp requires an argument"; usage 1; }
-      TMPDIR="$1"
-      ;;
-    --tmp=*)
-      TMPDIR="${1#*=}"
-      ;;
-    --version)
-      shift || { echo "--version requires an argument"; usage 1; }
-      VERSION="$1"
-      ;;
-    --workflow-url)
-      shift || { echo "--workflow-url requires an argument"; exit 1; }
-      WORKFLOW_URL="$1"
-      ;;
-    -h|--help)
-      usage 0
-      ;;
-    --*)
-      echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2
-      usage 1
-      ;;
-    *)
-      echo "Unexpected extra argument: $1" >&2
-      usage 1
-      ;;
-  esac
-  shift
-done
-
-# Fallback when the caller did not specify a directory.
-# If no directory was specified create a fresh temporary one.
-if [[ -z "$TMPDIR" ]]; then
-  TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d)"
-fi
-
-# Ensure the directory exists, then resolve to an absolute path.
-mkdir -p "$TMPDIR"
-TMPDIR="$(cd "$TMPDIR" && pwd)"
-
-# Main build logic
-
-echo "Staging release in $TMPDIR"
-
-# The script lives in codex-cli/scripts/ - change into codex-cli root so that
-# relative paths keep working.
-SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
-CODEX_CLI_ROOT="$(cd "$SCRIPT_DIR/.." && pwd)"
-
-pushd "$CODEX_CLI_ROOT" >/dev/null
-
-# 1. Build the JS artifacts ---------------------------------------------------
-
-# Paths inside the staged package
-mkdir -p "$TMPDIR/bin"
-
-cp -r bin/codex.js "$TMPDIR/bin/codex.js"
-cp ../README.md "$TMPDIR" || true # README is one level up - ignore if missing
-
-# Modify package.json - bump version and optionally add the native directory to
-# the files array so that the binaries are published to npm.
-
-jq --arg version "$VERSION" \
-    '.version = $version' \
-    package.json > "$TMPDIR/package.json"
-
-# 2. Native runtime deps (sandbox plus optional Rust binaries)
-
-./scripts/install_native_deps.sh --workflow-url "$WORKFLOW_URL" "$TMPDIR"
-
-popd >/dev/null
-
-echo "Staged version $VERSION for release in $TMPDIR"
-
-echo "Verify the CLI:"
-echo "    node ${TMPDIR}/bin/codex.js --version"
-echo "    node ${TMPDIR}/bin/codex.js --help"
-
-# Print final hint for convenience
-echo "Next:  cd \"$TMPDIR\" && npm publish"

codex-cli/scripts/stage_rust_release.py

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-
-import json
-import subprocess
-import sys
-import argparse
-from pathlib import Path
-
-
-def main() -> int:
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-        description="""Stage a release for the npm module.
-
-Run this after the GitHub Release has been created and use
-`--release-version` to specify the version to release.
-
-Optionally pass `--tmp` to control the temporary staging directory that will be
-forwarded to stage_release.sh.
-"""
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--release-version", required=True, help="Version to release, e.g., 0.3.0"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--tmp",
-        help="Optional path to stage the npm package; forwarded to stage_release.sh",
-    )
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-    version = args.release_version
-
-    gh_run = subprocess.run(
-        [
-            "gh",
-            "run",
-            "list",
-            "--branch",
-            f"rust-v{version}",
-            "--json",
-            "workflowName,url,headSha",
-            "--jq",
-            'first(.[] | select(.workflowName == "rust-release"))',
-        ],
-        stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-        check=True,
-    )
-    gh_run.check_returncode()
-    workflow = json.loads(gh_run.stdout)
-    sha = workflow["headSha"]
-
-    print(f"should `git checkout {sha}`")
-
-    current_dir = Path(__file__).parent.resolve()
-    cmd = [
-        str(current_dir / "stage_release.sh"),
-        "--version",
-        version,
-        "--workflow-url",
-        workflow["url"],
-    ]
-    if args.tmp:
-        cmd.extend(["--tmp", args.tmp])
-
-    stage_release = subprocess.run(cmd)
-    stage_release.check_returncode()
-
-    return 0
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    sys.exit(main())

codex-rs/.cargo/audit.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+[advisories]
+ignore = [
+    "RUSTSEC-2024-0388", # derivative 2.2.0 via starlark; upstream crate is unmaintained
+    "RUSTSEC-2025-0057", # fxhash 0.2.1 via starlark_map; upstream crate is unmaintained
+    "RUSTSEC-2024-0436", # paste 1.0.15 via starlark/ratatui; upstream crate is unmaintained
+]

codex-rs/.cargo/config.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[target.'cfg(all(windows, target_env = "msvc"))']
+rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=/STACK:8388608"]
+
+[target.'cfg(all(windows, target_env = "gnu"))']
+rustflags = ["-C", "link-arg=-Wl,--stack,8388608"]

codex-rs/.config/nextest.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[profile.default]
+# Do not increase, fix your test instead
+slow-timeout = { period = "15s", terminate-after = 2 }
+
+
+[[profile.default.overrides]]
+# Do not add new tests here
+filter = 'test(rmcp_client) | test(humanlike_typing_1000_chars_appears_live_no_placeholder)'
+slow-timeout = { period = "1m", terminate-after = 4 }
+
+[[profile.default.overrides]]
+filter = 'test(approval_matrix_covers_all_modes)'
+slow-timeout = { period = "30s", terminate-after = 2 }

codex-rs/.github/workflows/cargo-audit.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: Cargo audit
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  audit:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: codex-rs
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+      - name: Install cargo-audit
+        uses: taiki-e/install-action@v2
+        with:
+          tool: cargo-audit
+      - name: Run cargo audit
+        run: cargo audit --deny warnings

codex-rs/.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /target/
+/target-*/
 
 # Recommended value of CARGO_TARGET_DIR when using Docker as explained in .devcontainer/README.md.
 /target-amd64/

codex-rs/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,23 +1,51 @@
 [workspace]
 members = [
+    "backend-client",
     "ansi-escape",
+    "async-utils",
+    "app-server",
+    "app-server-protocol",
+    "app-server-test-client",
     "apply-patch",
     "arg0",
+    "feedback",
+    "codex-backend-openapi-models",
+    "cloud-tasks",
+    "cloud-tasks-client",
     "cli",
     "common",
     "core",
     "exec",
+    "exec-server",
     "execpolicy",
+    "execpolicy-legacy",
+    "keyring-store",
     "file-search",
     "linux-sandbox",
+    "lmstudio",
     "login",
-    "mcp-client",
     "mcp-server",
     "mcp-types",
     "ollama",
+    "process-hardening",
     "protocol",
-    "protocol-ts",
+    "rmcp-client",
+    "responses-api-proxy",
+    "stdio-to-uds",
+    "otel",
     "tui",
+    "tui2",
+    "utils/absolute-path",
+    "utils/cargo-bin",
+    "utils/git",
+    "utils/cache",
+    "utils/image",
+    "utils/json-to-toml",
+    "utils/pty",
+    "utils/readiness",
+    "utils/string",
+    "codex-client",
+    "codex-api",
 ]
 resolver = "2"
 
@@ -28,15 +56,229 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 # crates created with `cargo new -w ...` automatically inherit the 2024
 # edition.
 edition = "2024"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+
+[workspace.dependencies]
+# Internal
+app_test_support = { path = "app-server/tests/common" }
+codex-ansi-escape = { path = "ansi-escape" }
+codex-api = { path = "codex-api" }
+codex-app-server = { path = "app-server" }
+codex-app-server-protocol = { path = "app-server-protocol" }
+codex-apply-patch = { path = "apply-patch" }
+codex-arg0 = { path = "arg0" }
+codex-async-utils = { path = "async-utils" }
+codex-backend-client = { path = "backend-client" }
+codex-chatgpt = { path = "chatgpt" }
+codex-client = { path = "codex-client" }
+codex-common = { path = "common" }
+codex-core = { path = "core" }
+codex-exec = { path = "exec" }
+codex-execpolicy = { path = "execpolicy" }
+codex-feedback = { path = "feedback" }
+codex-file-search = { path = "file-search" }
+codex-git = { path = "utils/git" }
+codex-keyring-store = { path = "keyring-store" }
+codex-linux-sandbox = { path = "linux-sandbox" }
+codex-lmstudio = { path = "lmstudio" }
+codex-login = { path = "login" }
+codex-mcp-server = { path = "mcp-server" }
+codex-ollama = { path = "ollama" }
+codex-otel = { path = "otel" }
+codex-process-hardening = { path = "process-hardening" }
+codex-protocol = { path = "protocol" }
+codex-responses-api-proxy = { path = "responses-api-proxy" }
+codex-rmcp-client = { path = "rmcp-client" }
+codex-stdio-to-uds = { path = "stdio-to-uds" }
+codex-tui = { path = "tui" }
+codex-tui2 = { path = "tui2" }
+codex-utils-absolute-path = { path = "utils/absolute-path" }
+codex-utils-cache = { path = "utils/cache" }
+codex-utils-cargo-bin = { path = "utils/cargo-bin" }
+codex-utils-image = { path = "utils/image" }
+codex-utils-json-to-toml = { path = "utils/json-to-toml" }
+codex-utils-pty = { path = "utils/pty" }
+codex-utils-readiness = { path = "utils/readiness" }
+codex-utils-string = { path = "utils/string" }
+codex-windows-sandbox = { path = "windows-sandbox-rs" }
+core_test_support = { path = "core/tests/common" }
+exec_server_test_support = { path = "exec-server/tests/common" }
+mcp-types = { path = "mcp-types" }
+mcp_test_support = { path = "mcp-server/tests/common" }
+
+# External
+allocative = "0.3.3"
+ansi-to-tui = "7.0.0"
+anyhow = "1"
+arboard = { version = "3", features = ["wayland-data-control"] }
+assert_cmd = "2"
+assert_matches = "1.5.0"
+async-channel = "2.3.1"
+async-stream = "0.3.6"
+async-trait = "0.1.89"
+axum = { version = "0.8", default-features = false }
+base64 = "0.22.1"
+bytes = "1.10.1"
+chardetng = "0.1.17"
+chrono = "0.4.42"
+clap = "4"
+clap_complete = "4"
+color-eyre = "0.6.3"
+crossterm = "0.28.1"
+ctor = "0.5.0"
+derive_more = "2"
+diffy = "0.4.2"
+dirs = "6"
+dotenvy = "0.15.7"
+dunce = "1.0.4"
+encoding_rs = "0.8.35"
+env-flags = "0.1.1"
+env_logger = "0.11.5"
+escargot = "0.5"
+eventsource-stream = "0.2.3"
+futures = { version = "0.3", default-features = false }
+http = "1.3.1"
+icu_decimal = "2.1"
+icu_locale_core = "2.1"
+icu_provider = { version = "2.1", features = ["sync"] }
+ignore = "0.4.23"
+image = { version = "^0.25.9", default-features = false }
+include_dir = "0.7.4"
+indexmap = "2.12.0"
+insta = "1.46.0"
+itertools = "0.14.0"
+keyring = { version = "3.6", default-features = false }
+landlock = "0.4.4"
+lazy_static = "1"
+libc = "0.2.177"
+log = "0.4"
+lru = "0.16.2"
+maplit = "1.0.2"
+mime_guess = "2.0.5"
+multimap = "0.10.0"
+notify = "8.2.0"
+nucleo-matcher = "0.3.1"
+once_cell = "1.20.2"
+openssl-sys = "*"
+opentelemetry = "0.31.0"
+opentelemetry-appender-tracing = "0.31.0"
+opentelemetry-otlp = "0.31.0"
+opentelemetry-semantic-conventions = "0.31.0"
+opentelemetry_sdk = "0.31.0"
+tracing-opentelemetry = "0.32.0"
+os_info = "3.12.0"
+owo-colors = "4.2.0"
+path-absolutize = "3.1.1"
+pathdiff = "0.2"
+portable-pty = "0.9.0"
+predicates = "3"
+pretty_assertions = "1.4.1"
+pulldown-cmark = "0.10"
+rand = "0.9"
+ratatui = "0.29.0"
+ratatui-core = "0.1.0"
+ratatui-macros = "0.6.0"
+regex = "1.12.2"
+regex-lite = "0.1.8"
+reqwest = "0.12"
+rmcp = { version = "0.12.0", default-features = false }
+schemars = "0.8.22"
+seccompiler = "0.5.0"
+sentry = "0.46.0"
+serde = "1"
+serde_json = "1"
+serde_with = "3.16"
+serde_yaml = "0.9"
+serial_test = "3.2.0"
+sha1 = "0.10.6"
+sha2 = "0.10"
+shlex = "1.3.0"
+similar = "2.7.0"
+socket2 = "0.6.1"
+starlark = "0.13.0"
+strum = "0.27.2"
+strum_macros = "0.27.2"
+supports-color = "3.0.2"
+sys-locale = "0.3.2"
+tempfile = "3.23.0"
+test-log = "0.2.19"
+textwrap = "0.16.2"
+thiserror = "2.0.17"
+time = "0.3"
+tiny_http = "0.12"
+tokio = "1"
+tokio-stream = "0.1.18"
+tokio-test = "0.4"
+tokio-util = "0.7.16"
+toml = "0.9.5"
+toml_edit = "0.24.0"
+tracing = "0.1.43"
+tracing-appender = "0.2.3"
+tracing-subscriber = "0.3.22"
+tracing-test = "0.2.5"
+tree-sitter = "0.25.10"
+tree-sitter-bash = "0.25"
+tree-sitter-highlight = "0.25.10"
+ts-rs = "11"
+tui-scrollbar = "0.2.1"
+uds_windows = "1.1.0"
+unicode-segmentation = "1.12.0"
+unicode-width = "0.2"
+url = "2"
+urlencoding = "2.1"
+uuid = "1"
+vt100 = "0.16.2"
+walkdir = "2.5.0"
+webbrowser = "1.0"
+which = "6"
+wildmatch = "2.6.1"
+
+wiremock = "0.6"
+zeroize = "1.8.2"
 
 [workspace.lints]
 rust = {}
 
 [workspace.lints.clippy]
 expect_used = "deny"
+identity_op = "deny"
+manual_clamp = "deny"
+manual_filter = "deny"
+manual_find = "deny"
+manual_flatten = "deny"
+manual_map = "deny"
+manual_memcpy = "deny"
+manual_non_exhaustive = "deny"
+manual_ok_or = "deny"
+manual_range_contains = "deny"
+manual_retain = "deny"
+manual_strip = "deny"
+manual_try_fold = "deny"
+manual_unwrap_or = "deny"
+needless_borrow = "deny"
+needless_borrowed_reference = "deny"
+needless_collect = "deny"
+needless_late_init = "deny"
+needless_option_as_deref = "deny"
+needless_question_mark = "deny"
+needless_update = "deny"
+redundant_clone = "deny"
+redundant_closure = "deny"
+redundant_closure_for_method_calls = "deny"
+redundant_static_lifetimes = "deny"
+trivially_copy_pass_by_ref = "deny"
 uninlined_format_args = "deny"
+unnecessary_filter_map = "deny"
+unnecessary_lazy_evaluations = "deny"
+unnecessary_sort_by = "deny"
+unnecessary_to_owned = "deny"
 unwrap_used = "deny"
 
+# cargo-shear cannot see the platform-specific openssl-sys usage, so we
+# silence the false positive here instead of deleting a real dependency.
+[workspace.metadata.cargo-shear]
+ignored = ["icu_provider", "openssl-sys", "codex-utils-readiness"]
+
 [profile.release]
 lto = "fat"
 # Because we bundle some of these executables with the TypeScript CLI, we
@@ -46,6 +288,16 @@ strip = "symbols"
 # See https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/1411 for details.
 codegen-units = 1
 
+[profile.ci-test]
+debug = 1         # Reduce debug symbol size
+inherits = "test"
+opt-level = 0
+
 [patch.crates-io]
+# Uncomment to debug local changes.
 # ratatui = { path = "../../ratatui" }
+crossterm = { git = "https://github.com/nornagon/crossterm", branch = "nornagon/color-query" }
 ratatui = { git = "https://github.com/nornagon/ratatui", branch = "nornagon-v0.29.0-patch" }
+
+# Uncomment to debug local changes.
+# rmcp = { path = "../../rust-sdk/crates/rmcp" }

codex-rs/README.md

@@ -4,18 +4,23 @@ We provide Codex CLI as a standalone, native executable to ensure a zero-depende
 
 ## Installing Codex
 
-Today, the easiest way to install Codex is via `npm`, though we plan to publish Codex to other package managers soon.
+Today, the easiest way to install Codex is via `npm`:
 
 ```shell
-npm i -g @openai/codex@native
+npm i -g @openai/codex
 codex
 ```
 
-You can also download a platform-specific release directly from our [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/openai/codex/releases).
+You can also install via Homebrew (`brew install --cask codex`) or download a platform-specific release directly from our [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/openai/codex/releases).
+
+## Documentation quickstart
+
+- First run with Codex? Start with [`docs/getting-started.md`](../docs/getting-started.md) (links to the walkthrough for prompts, keyboard shortcuts, and session management).
+- Want deeper control? See [`docs/config.md`](../docs/config.md) and [`docs/install.md`](../docs/install.md).
 
 ## What's new in the Rust CLI
 
-While we are [working to close the gap between the TypeScript and Rust implementations of Codex CLI](https://github.com/openai/codex/issues/1262), note that the Rust CLI has a number of features that the TypeScript CLI does not!
+The Rust implementation is now the maintained Codex CLI and serves as the default experience. It includes a number of features that the legacy TypeScript CLI never supported.
 
 ### Config
 
@@ -23,55 +28,46 @@ Codex supports a rich set of configuration options. Note that the Rust CLI uses
 
 ### Model Context Protocol Support
 
-Codex CLI functions as an MCP client that can connect to MCP servers on startup. See the [`mcp_servers`](../docs/config.md#mcp_servers) section in the configuration documentation for details.
+#### MCP client
 
-It is still experimental, but you can also launch Codex as an MCP _server_ by running `codex mcp`. Use the [`@modelcontextprotocol/inspector`](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector) to try it out:
+Codex CLI functions as an MCP client that allows the Codex CLI and IDE extension to connect to MCP servers on startup. See the [`configuration documentation`](../docs/config.md#connecting-to-mcp-servers) for details.
+
+#### MCP server (experimental)
+
+Codex can be launched as an MCP _server_ by running `codex mcp-server`. This allows _other_ MCP clients to use Codex as a tool for another agent.
+
+Use the [`@modelcontextprotocol/inspector`](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector) to try it out:
 
 ```shell
-npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector codex mcp
+npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector codex mcp-server
 ```
 
+Use `codex mcp` to add/list/get/remove MCP server launchers defined in `config.toml`, and `codex mcp-server` to run the MCP server directly.
+
 ### Notifications
 
-You can enable notifications by configuring a script that is run whenever the agent finishes a turn. The [notify documentation](../docs/config.md#notify) includes a detailed example that explains how to get desktop notifications via [terminal-notifier](https://github.com/julienXX/terminal-notifier) on macOS.
+You can enable notifications by configuring a script that is run whenever the agent finishes a turn. The [notify documentation](../docs/config.md#notify) includes a detailed example that explains how to get desktop notifications via [terminal-notifier](https://github.com/julienXX/terminal-notifier) on macOS. When Codex detects that it is running under WSL 2 inside Windows Terminal (`WT_SESSION` is set), the TUI automatically falls back to native Windows toast notifications so approval prompts and completed turns surface even though Windows Terminal does not implement OSC 9.
 
-### `codex exec` to run Codex programmatially/non-interactively
+### `codex exec` to run Codex programmatically/non-interactively
 
 To run Codex non-interactively, run `codex exec PROMPT` (you can also pass the prompt via `stdin`) and Codex will work on your task until it decides that it is done and exits. Output is printed to the terminal directly. You can set the `RUST_LOG` environment variable to see more about what's going on.
 
-### Use `@` for file search
-
-Typing `@` triggers a fuzzy-filename search over the workspace root. Use up/down to select among the results and Tab or Enter to replace the `@` with the selected path. You can use Esc to cancel the search.
-
-### Esc–Esc to edit a previous message
-
-When the chat composer is empty, press Esc to prime “backtrack” mode. Press Esc again to open a transcript preview highlighting the last user message; press Esc repeatedly to step to older user messages. Press Enter to confirm and Codex will fork the conversation from that point, trim the visible transcript accordingly, and pre‑fill the composer with the selected user message so you can edit and resubmit it.
-
-In the transcript preview, the footer shows an `Esc edit prev` hint while editing is active.
-
-### `--cd`/`-C` flag
-
-Sometimes it is not convenient to `cd` to the directory you want Codex to use as the "working root" before running Codex. Fortunately, `codex` supports a `--cd` option so you can specify whatever folder you want. You can confirm that Codex is honoring `--cd` by double-checking the **workdir** it reports in the TUI at the start of a new session.
-
-### Shell completions
-
-Generate shell completion scripts via:
-
-```shell
-codex completion bash
-codex completion zsh
-codex completion fish
-```
-
 ### Experimenting with the Codex Sandbox
 
 To test to see what happens when a command is run under the sandbox provided by Codex, we provide the following subcommands in Codex CLI:
 
 ```
 # macOS
-codex debug seatbelt [--full-auto] [COMMAND]...
+codex sandbox macos [--full-auto] [--log-denials] [COMMAND]...
 
 # Linux
+codex sandbox linux [--full-auto] [COMMAND]...
+
+# Windows
+codex sandbox windows [--full-auto] [COMMAND]...
+
+# Legacy aliases
+codex debug seatbelt [--full-auto] [--log-denials] [COMMAND]...
 codex debug landlock [--full-auto] [COMMAND]...
 ```
 

codex-rs/ansi-escape/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 [package]
-edition = "2024"
 name = "codex-ansi-escape"
-version = { workspace = true }
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
 
 [lib]
 name = "codex_ansi_escape"
 path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
-ansi-to-tui = "7.0.0"
-ratatui = { version = "0.29.0", features = [
+ansi-to-tui = { workspace = true }
+ratatui = { workspace = true, features = [
     "unstable-rendered-line-info",
     "unstable-widget-ref",
 ] }
-tracing = { version = "0.1.41", features = ["log"] }
+tracing = { workspace = true, features = ["log"] }

codex-rs/ansi-escape/src/lib.rs

@@ -3,13 +3,32 @@ use ansi_to_tui::IntoText;
 use ratatui::text::Line;
 use ratatui::text::Text;
 
+// Expand tabs in a best-effort way for transcript rendering.
+// Tabs can interact poorly with left-gutter prefixes in our TUI and CLI
+// transcript views (e.g., `nl` separates line numbers from content with a tab).
+// Replacing tabs with spaces avoids odd visual artifacts without changing
+// semantics for our use cases.
+fn expand_tabs(s: &str) -> std::borrow::Cow<'_, str> {
+    if s.contains('\t') {
+        // Keep it simple: replace each tab with 4 spaces.
+        // We do not try to align to tab stops since most usages (like `nl`)
+        // look acceptable with a fixed substitution and this avoids stateful math
+        // across spans.
+        std::borrow::Cow::Owned(s.replace('\t', "    "))
+    } else {
+        std::borrow::Cow::Borrowed(s)
+    }
+}
+
 /// This function should be used when the contents of `s` are expected to match
 /// a single line. If multiple lines are found, a warning is logged and only the
 /// first line is returned.
 pub fn ansi_escape_line(s: &str) -> Line<'static> {
-    let text = ansi_escape(s);
+    // Normalize tabs to spaces to avoid odd gutter collisions in transcript mode.
+    let s = expand_tabs(s);
+    let text = ansi_escape(&s);
     match text.lines.as_slice() {
-        [] => Line::from(""),
+        [] => "".into(),
         [only] => only.clone(),
         [first, rest @ ..] => {
             tracing::warn!("ansi_escape_line: expected a single line, got {first:?} and {rest:?}");

codex-rs/app-server-protocol/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+[package]
+name = "codex-app-server-protocol"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+
+[lib]
+name = "codex_app_server_protocol"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+clap = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
+codex-protocol = { workspace = true }
+codex-utils-absolute-path = { workspace = true }
+mcp-types = { workspace = true }
+schemars = { workspace = true }
+serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = { workspace = true }
+strum_macros = { workspace = true }
+thiserror = { workspace = true }
+ts-rs = { workspace = true }
+uuid = { workspace = true, features = ["serde", "v7"] }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+pretty_assertions = { workspace = true }

codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/bin/export.rs

@@ -3,18 +3,20 @@ use clap::Parser;
 use std::path::PathBuf;
 
 #[derive(Parser, Debug)]
-#[command(about = "Generate TypeScript bindings for the Codex protocol")]
+#[command(
+    about = "Generate TypeScript bindings and JSON Schemas for the Codex app-server protocol"
+)]
 struct Args {
-    /// Output directory where .ts files will be written
+    /// Output directory where generated files will be written
     #[arg(short = 'o', long = "out", value_name = "DIR")]
     out_dir: PathBuf,
 
-    /// Optional path to the Prettier executable to format generated files
+    /// Optional Prettier executable path to format generated TypeScript files
     #[arg(short = 'p', long = "prettier", value_name = "PRETTIER_BIN")]
     prettier: Option<PathBuf>,
 }
 
 fn main() -> Result<()> {
     let args = Args::parse();
-    codex_protocol_ts::generate_ts(&args.out_dir, args.prettier.as_deref())
+    codex_app_server_protocol::generate_types(&args.out_dir, args.prettier.as_deref())
 }

codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/export.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,946 @@
+use crate::ClientNotification;
+use crate::ClientRequest;
+use crate::ServerNotification;
+use crate::ServerRequest;
+use crate::export_client_notification_schemas;
+use crate::export_client_param_schemas;
+use crate::export_client_response_schemas;
+use crate::export_client_responses;
+use crate::export_server_notification_schemas;
+use crate::export_server_param_schemas;
+use crate::export_server_response_schemas;
+use crate::export_server_responses;
+use anyhow::Context;
+use anyhow::Result;
+use anyhow::anyhow;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::EventMsg;
+use schemars::JsonSchema;
+use schemars::schema_for;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use serde_json::Map;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::fs;
+use std::io::Read;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::process::Command;
+use ts_rs::TS;
+
+const HEADER: &str = "// GENERATED CODE! DO NOT MODIFY BY HAND!\n\n";
+const IGNORED_DEFINITIONS: &[&str] = &["Option<()>"];
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct GeneratedSchema {
+    namespace: Option<String>,
+    logical_name: String,
+    value: Value,
+    in_v1_dir: bool,
+}
+
+impl GeneratedSchema {
+    fn namespace(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.namespace.as_deref()
+    }
+
+    fn logical_name(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.logical_name
+    }
+
+    fn value(&self) -> &Value {
+        &self.value
+    }
+}
+
+type JsonSchemaEmitter = fn(&Path) -> Result<GeneratedSchema>;
+pub fn generate_types(out_dir: &Path, prettier: Option<&Path>) -> Result<()> {
+    generate_ts(out_dir, prettier)?;
+    generate_json(out_dir)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub struct GenerateTsOptions {
+    pub generate_indices: bool,
+    pub ensure_headers: bool,
+    pub run_prettier: bool,
+}
+
+impl Default for GenerateTsOptions {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            generate_indices: true,
+            ensure_headers: true,
+            run_prettier: true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn generate_ts(out_dir: &Path, prettier: Option<&Path>) -> Result<()> {
+    generate_ts_with_options(out_dir, prettier, GenerateTsOptions::default())
+}
+
+pub fn generate_ts_with_options(
+    out_dir: &Path,
+    prettier: Option<&Path>,
+    options: GenerateTsOptions,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let v2_out_dir = out_dir.join("v2");
+    ensure_dir(out_dir)?;
+    ensure_dir(&v2_out_dir)?;
+
+    ClientRequest::export_all_to(out_dir)?;
+    export_client_responses(out_dir)?;
+    ClientNotification::export_all_to(out_dir)?;
+
+    ServerRequest::export_all_to(out_dir)?;
+    export_server_responses(out_dir)?;
+    ServerNotification::export_all_to(out_dir)?;
+
+    if options.generate_indices {
+        generate_index_ts(out_dir)?;
+        generate_index_ts(&v2_out_dir)?;
+    }
+
+    // Ensure our header is present on all TS files (root + subdirs like v2/).
+    let mut ts_files = Vec::new();
+    let should_collect_ts_files =
+        options.ensure_headers || (options.run_prettier && prettier.is_some());
+    if should_collect_ts_files {
+        ts_files = ts_files_in_recursive(out_dir)?;
+    }
+
+    if options.ensure_headers {
+        for file in &ts_files {
+            prepend_header_if_missing(file)?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Optionally run Prettier on all generated TS files.
+    if options.run_prettier
+        && let Some(prettier_bin) = prettier
+        && !ts_files.is_empty()
+    {
+        let status = Command::new(prettier_bin)
+            .arg("--write")
+            .arg("--log-level")
+            .arg("warn")
+            .args(ts_files.iter().map(|p| p.as_os_str()))
+            .status()
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to invoke Prettier at {}", prettier_bin.display()))?;
+        if !status.success() {
+            return Err(anyhow!("Prettier failed with status {status}"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn generate_json(out_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+    ensure_dir(out_dir)?;
+    let envelope_emitters: &[JsonSchemaEmitter] = &[
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<crate::RequestId>(d, "RequestId"),
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<crate::JSONRPCMessage>(d, "JSONRPCMessage"),
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<crate::JSONRPCRequest>(d, "JSONRPCRequest"),
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<crate::JSONRPCNotification>(d, "JSONRPCNotification"),
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<crate::JSONRPCResponse>(d, "JSONRPCResponse"),
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<crate::JSONRPCError>(d, "JSONRPCError"),
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<crate::JSONRPCErrorError>(d, "JSONRPCErrorError"),
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<crate::ClientRequest>(d, "ClientRequest"),
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<crate::ServerRequest>(d, "ServerRequest"),
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<crate::ClientNotification>(d, "ClientNotification"),
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<crate::ServerNotification>(d, "ServerNotification"),
+        |d| write_json_schema_with_return::<EventMsg>(d, "EventMsg"),
+    ];
+
+    let mut schemas: Vec<GeneratedSchema> = Vec::new();
+    for emit in envelope_emitters {
+        schemas.push(emit(out_dir)?);
+    }
+
+    schemas.extend(export_client_param_schemas(out_dir)?);
+    schemas.extend(export_client_response_schemas(out_dir)?);
+    schemas.extend(export_server_param_schemas(out_dir)?);
+    schemas.extend(export_server_response_schemas(out_dir)?);
+    schemas.extend(export_client_notification_schemas(out_dir)?);
+    schemas.extend(export_server_notification_schemas(out_dir)?);
+
+    let bundle = build_schema_bundle(schemas)?;
+    write_pretty_json(
+        out_dir.join("codex_app_server_protocol.schemas.json"),
+        &bundle,
+    )?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn build_schema_bundle(schemas: Vec<GeneratedSchema>) -> Result<Value> {
+    const SPECIAL_DEFINITIONS: &[&str] = &[
+        "ClientNotification",
+        "ClientRequest",
+        "EventMsg",
+        "ServerNotification",
+        "ServerRequest",
+    ];
+
+    let namespaced_types = collect_namespaced_types(&schemas);
+    let mut definitions = Map::new();
+
+    for schema in schemas {
+        let GeneratedSchema {
+            namespace,
+            logical_name,
+            mut value,
+            in_v1_dir,
+        } = schema;
+
+        if IGNORED_DEFINITIONS.contains(&logical_name.as_str()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(ref ns) = namespace {
+            rewrite_refs_to_namespace(&mut value, ns);
+        }
+
+        let mut forced_namespace_refs: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::new();
+        if let Value::Object(ref mut obj) = value
+            && let Some(defs) = obj.remove("definitions")
+            && let Value::Object(defs_obj) = defs
+        {
+            for (def_name, mut def_schema) in defs_obj {
+                if IGNORED_DEFINITIONS.contains(&def_name.as_str()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if SPECIAL_DEFINITIONS.contains(&def_name.as_str()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                annotate_schema(&mut def_schema, Some(def_name.as_str()));
+                let target_namespace = match namespace {
+                    Some(ref ns) => Some(ns.clone()),
+                    None => namespace_for_definition(&def_name, &namespaced_types)
+                        .cloned()
+                        .filter(|_| !in_v1_dir),
+                };
+                if let Some(ref ns) = target_namespace {
+                    if namespace.as_deref() == Some(ns.as_str()) {
+                        rewrite_refs_to_namespace(&mut def_schema, ns);
+                        insert_into_namespace(&mut definitions, ns, def_name.clone(), def_schema)?;
+                    } else if !forced_namespace_refs
+                        .iter()
+                        .any(|(name, existing_ns)| name == &def_name && existing_ns == ns)
+                    {
+                        forced_namespace_refs.push((def_name.clone(), ns.clone()));
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    definitions.insert(def_name, def_schema);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (name, ns) in forced_namespace_refs {
+            rewrite_named_ref_to_namespace(&mut value, &ns, &name);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(ref ns) = namespace {
+            insert_into_namespace(&mut definitions, ns, logical_name.clone(), value)?;
+        } else {
+            definitions.insert(logical_name, value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut root = Map::new();
+    root.insert(
+        "$schema".to_string(),
+        Value::String("http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#".into()),
+    );
+    root.insert(
+        "title".to_string(),
+        Value::String("CodexAppServerProtocol".into()),
+    );
+    root.insert("type".to_string(), Value::String("object".into()));
+    root.insert("definitions".to_string(), Value::Object(definitions));
+
+    Ok(Value::Object(root))
+}
+
+fn insert_into_namespace(
+    definitions: &mut Map<String, Value>,
+    namespace: &str,
+    name: String,
+    schema: Value,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let entry = definitions
+        .entry(namespace.to_string())
+        .or_insert_with(|| Value::Object(Map::new()));
+    match entry {
+        Value::Object(map) => {
+            map.insert(name, schema);
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        _ => Err(anyhow!("expected namespace {namespace} to be an object")),
+    }
+}
+
+fn write_json_schema_with_return<T>(out_dir: &Path, name: &str) -> Result<GeneratedSchema>
+where
+    T: JsonSchema,
+{
+    let file_stem = name.trim();
+    let schema = schema_for!(T);
+    let mut schema_value = serde_json::to_value(schema)?;
+    annotate_schema(&mut schema_value, Some(file_stem));
+    // If the name looks like a namespaced path (e.g., "v2::Type"), mirror
+    // the TypeScript layout and write to out_dir/v2/Type.json. Otherwise
+    // write alongside the legacy files.
+    let (raw_namespace, logical_name) = split_namespace(file_stem);
+    let out_path = if let Some(ns) = raw_namespace {
+        let dir = out_dir.join(ns);
+        ensure_dir(&dir)?;
+        dir.join(format!("{logical_name}.json"))
+    } else {
+        out_dir.join(format!("{file_stem}.json"))
+    };
+
+    if !IGNORED_DEFINITIONS.contains(&logical_name) {
+        write_pretty_json(out_path, &schema_value)
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write JSON schema for {file_stem}"))?;
+    }
+
+    let namespace = match raw_namespace {
+        Some("v1") | None => None,
+        Some(ns) => Some(ns.to_string()),
+    };
+    Ok(GeneratedSchema {
+        in_v1_dir: raw_namespace == Some("v1"),
+        namespace,
+        logical_name: logical_name.to_string(),
+        value: schema_value,
+    })
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn write_json_schema<T>(out_dir: &Path, name: &str) -> Result<GeneratedSchema>
+where
+    T: JsonSchema,
+{
+    write_json_schema_with_return::<T>(out_dir, name)
+}
+
+fn write_pretty_json(path: PathBuf, value: &impl Serialize) -> Result<()> {
+    let json = serde_json::to_vec_pretty(value)
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to serialize JSON schema to {}", path.display()))?;
+    fs::write(&path, json).with_context(|| format!("Failed to write {}", path.display()))?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Split a fully-qualified type name like "v2::Type" into its namespace and logical name.
+fn split_namespace(name: &str) -> (Option<&str>, &str) {
+    name.split_once("::")
+        .map_or((None, name), |(ns, rest)| (Some(ns), rest))
+}
+
+/// Recursively rewrite $ref values that point at "#/definitions/..." so that
+/// they point to a namespaced location under the bundle.
+fn rewrite_refs_to_namespace(value: &mut Value, ns: &str) {
+    match value {
+        Value::Object(obj) => {
+            if let Some(Value::String(r)) = obj.get_mut("$ref")
+                && let Some(suffix) = r.strip_prefix("#/definitions/")
+            {
+                let prefix = format!("{ns}/");
+                if !suffix.starts_with(&prefix) {
+                    *r = format!("#/definitions/{ns}/{suffix}");
+                }
+            }
+            for v in obj.values_mut() {
+                rewrite_refs_to_namespace(v, ns);
+            }
+        }
+        Value::Array(items) => {
+            for v in items.iter_mut() {
+                rewrite_refs_to_namespace(v, ns);
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+}
+
+fn collect_namespaced_types(schemas: &[GeneratedSchema]) -> HashMap<String, String> {
+    let mut types = HashMap::new();
+    for schema in schemas {
+        if let Some(ns) = schema.namespace() {
+            types
+                .entry(schema.logical_name().to_string())
+                .or_insert_with(|| ns.to_string());
+            if let Some(Value::Object(defs)) = schema.value().get("definitions") {
+                for key in defs.keys() {
+                    types.entry(key.clone()).or_insert_with(|| ns.to_string());
+                }
+            }
+            if let Some(Value::Object(defs)) = schema.value().get("$defs") {
+                for key in defs.keys() {
+                    types.entry(key.clone()).or_insert_with(|| ns.to_string());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    types
+}
+
+fn namespace_for_definition<'a>(
+    name: &str,
+    types: &'a HashMap<String, String>,
+) -> Option<&'a String> {
+    if let Some(ns) = types.get(name) {
+        return Some(ns);
+    }
+    let trimmed = name.trim_end_matches(|c: char| c.is_ascii_digit());
+    if trimmed != name {
+        return types.get(trimmed);
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+fn variant_definition_name(base: &str, variant: &Value) -> Option<String> {
+    if let Some(props) = variant.get("properties").and_then(Value::as_object) {
+        if let Some(method_literal) = literal_from_property(props, "method") {
+            let pascal = to_pascal_case(method_literal);
+            return Some(match base {
+                "ClientRequest" | "ServerRequest" => format!("{pascal}Request"),
+                "ClientNotification" | "ServerNotification" => format!("{pascal}Notification"),
+                _ => format!("{pascal}{base}"),
+            });
+        }
+
+        if let Some(type_literal) = literal_from_property(props, "type") {
+            let pascal = to_pascal_case(type_literal);
+            return Some(match base {
+                "EventMsg" => format!("{pascal}EventMsg"),
+                _ => format!("{pascal}{base}"),
+            });
+        }
+
+        if props.len() == 1
+            && let Some(key) = props.keys().next()
+        {
+            let pascal = to_pascal_case(key);
+            return Some(format!("{pascal}{base}"));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(required) = variant.get("required").and_then(Value::as_array)
+        && required.len() == 1
+        && let Some(key) = required[0].as_str()
+    {
+        let pascal = to_pascal_case(key);
+        return Some(format!("{pascal}{base}"));
+    }
+
+    None
+}
+
+fn literal_from_property<'a>(props: &'a Map<String, Value>, key: &str) -> Option<&'a str> {
+    props.get(key).and_then(string_literal)
+}
+
+fn string_literal(value: &Value) -> Option<&str> {
+    value.get("const").and_then(Value::as_str).or_else(|| {
+        value
+            .get("enum")
+            .and_then(Value::as_array)
+            .and_then(|arr| arr.first())
+            .and_then(Value::as_str)
+    })
+}
+
+fn annotate_schema(value: &mut Value, base: Option<&str>) {
+    match value {
+        Value::Object(map) => annotate_object(map, base),
+        Value::Array(items) => {
+            for item in items {
+                annotate_schema(item, base);
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+}
+
+fn annotate_object(map: &mut Map<String, Value>, base: Option<&str>) {
+    let owner = map.get("title").and_then(Value::as_str).map(str::to_owned);
+    if let Some(owner) = owner.as_deref()
+        && let Some(Value::Object(props)) = map.get_mut("properties")
+    {
+        set_discriminator_titles(props, owner);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(Value::Array(variants)) = map.get_mut("oneOf") {
+        annotate_variant_list(variants, base);
+    }
+    if let Some(Value::Array(variants)) = map.get_mut("anyOf") {
+        annotate_variant_list(variants, base);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(Value::Object(defs)) = map.get_mut("definitions") {
+        for (name, schema) in defs.iter_mut() {
+            annotate_schema(schema, Some(name.as_str()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(Value::Object(defs)) = map.get_mut("$defs") {
+        for (name, schema) in defs.iter_mut() {
+            annotate_schema(schema, Some(name.as_str()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(Value::Object(props)) = map.get_mut("properties") {
+        for value in props.values_mut() {
+            annotate_schema(value, base);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(items) = map.get_mut("items") {
+        annotate_schema(items, base);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(additional) = map.get_mut("additionalProperties") {
+        annotate_schema(additional, base);
+    }
+
+    for (key, child) in map.iter_mut() {
+        match key.as_str() {
+            "oneOf"
+            | "anyOf"
+            | "definitions"
+            | "$defs"
+            | "properties"
+            | "items"
+            | "additionalProperties" => {}
+            _ => annotate_schema(child, base),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn annotate_variant_list(variants: &mut [Value], base: Option<&str>) {
+    let mut seen = HashSet::new();
+
+    for variant in variants.iter() {
+        if let Some(name) = variant_title(variant) {
+            seen.insert(name.to_owned());
+        }
+    }
+
+    for variant in variants.iter_mut() {
+        let mut variant_name = variant_title(variant).map(str::to_owned);
+
+        if variant_name.is_none()
+            && let Some(base_name) = base
+            && let Some(name) = variant_definition_name(base_name, variant)
+        {
+            let mut candidate = name.clone();
+            let mut index = 2;
+            while seen.contains(&candidate) {
+                candidate = format!("{name}{index}");
+                index += 1;
+            }
+            if let Some(obj) = variant.as_object_mut() {
+                obj.insert("title".into(), Value::String(candidate.clone()));
+            }
+            seen.insert(candidate.clone());
+            variant_name = Some(candidate);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(name) = variant_name.as_deref()
+            && let Some(obj) = variant.as_object_mut()
+            && let Some(Value::Object(props)) = obj.get_mut("properties")
+        {
+            set_discriminator_titles(props, name);
+        }
+
+        annotate_schema(variant, base);
+    }
+}
+
+const DISCRIMINATOR_KEYS: &[&str] = &["type", "method", "mode", "status", "role", "reason"];
+
+fn set_discriminator_titles(props: &mut Map<String, Value>, owner: &str) {
+    for key in DISCRIMINATOR_KEYS {
+        if let Some(prop_schema) = props.get_mut(*key)
+            && string_literal(prop_schema).is_some()
+            && let Value::Object(prop_obj) = prop_schema
+        {
+            if prop_obj.contains_key("title") {
+                continue;
+            }
+            let suffix = to_pascal_case(key);
+            prop_obj.insert("title".into(), Value::String(format!("{owner}{suffix}")));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn variant_title(value: &Value) -> Option<&str> {
+    value
+        .as_object()
+        .and_then(|obj| obj.get("title"))
+        .and_then(Value::as_str)
+}
+
+fn to_pascal_case(input: &str) -> String {
+    let mut result = String::new();
+    let mut capitalize_next = true;
+
+    for c in input.chars() {
+        if c == '_' || c == '-' {
+            capitalize_next = true;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if capitalize_next {
+            result.extend(c.to_uppercase());
+            capitalize_next = false;
+        } else {
+            result.push(c);
+        }
+    }
+
+    result
+}
+
+fn ensure_dir(dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+    fs::create_dir_all(dir)
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create output directory {}", dir.display()))
+}
+
+fn rewrite_named_ref_to_namespace(value: &mut Value, ns: &str, name: &str) {
+    let direct = format!("#/definitions/{name}");
+    let prefixed = format!("{direct}/");
+    let replacement = format!("#/definitions/{ns}/{name}");
+    let replacement_prefixed = format!("{replacement}/");
+    match value {
+        Value::Object(obj) => {
+            if let Some(Value::String(reference)) = obj.get_mut("$ref") {
+                if reference == &direct {
+                    *reference = replacement;
+                } else if let Some(rest) = reference.strip_prefix(&prefixed) {
+                    *reference = format!("{replacement_prefixed}{rest}");
+                }
+            }
+            for child in obj.values_mut() {
+                rewrite_named_ref_to_namespace(child, ns, name);
+            }
+        }
+        Value::Array(items) => {
+            for child in items {
+                rewrite_named_ref_to_namespace(child, ns, name);
+            }
+        }
+        _ => {}
+    }
+}
+
+fn prepend_header_if_missing(path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut content = String::new();
+    {
+        let mut f = fs::File::open(path)
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open {} for reading", path.display()))?;
+        f.read_to_string(&mut content)
+            .with_context(|| format!("Failed to read {}", path.display()))?;
+    }
+
+    if content.starts_with(HEADER) {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let mut f = fs::File::create(path)
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to open {} for writing", path.display()))?;
+    f.write_all(HEADER.as_bytes())
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write header to {}", path.display()))?;
+    f.write_all(content.as_bytes())
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write content to {}", path.display()))?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn ts_files_in(dir: &Path) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>> {
+    let mut files = Vec::new();
+    for entry in
+        fs::read_dir(dir).with_context(|| format!("Failed to read dir {}", dir.display()))?
+    {
+        let entry = entry?;
+        let path = entry.path();
+        if path.is_file() && path.extension() == Some(OsStr::new("ts")) {
+            files.push(path);
+        }
+    }
+    files.sort();
+    Ok(files)
+}
+
+fn ts_files_in_recursive(dir: &Path) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>> {
+    let mut files = Vec::new();
+    let mut stack = vec![dir.to_path_buf()];
+    while let Some(d) = stack.pop() {
+        for entry in
+            fs::read_dir(&d).with_context(|| format!("Failed to read dir {}", d.display()))?
+        {
+            let entry = entry?;
+            let path = entry.path();
+            if path.is_dir() {
+                stack.push(path);
+            } else if path.is_file() && path.extension() == Some(OsStr::new("ts")) {
+                files.push(path);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    files.sort();
+    Ok(files)
+}
+
+/// Generate an index.ts file that re-exports all generated types.
+/// This allows consumers to import all types from a single file.
+fn generate_index_ts(out_dir: &Path) -> Result<PathBuf> {
+    let mut entries: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
+    let mut stems: Vec<String> = ts_files_in(out_dir)?
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|p| {
+            let stem = p.file_stem()?.to_string_lossy().into_owned();
+            if stem == "index" { None } else { Some(stem) }
+        })
+        .collect();
+    stems.sort();
+    stems.dedup();
+
+    for name in stems {
+        entries.push(format!("export type {{ {name} }} from \"./{name}\";\n"));
+    }
+
+    // If this is the root out_dir and a ./v2 folder exists with TS files,
+    // expose it as a namespace to avoid symbol collisions at the root.
+    let v2_dir = out_dir.join("v2");
+    let has_v2_ts = ts_files_in(&v2_dir).map(|v| !v.is_empty()).unwrap_or(false);
+    if has_v2_ts {
+        entries.push("export * as v2 from \"./v2\";\n".to_string());
+    }
+
+    let mut content =
+        String::with_capacity(HEADER.len() + entries.iter().map(String::len).sum::<usize>());
+    content.push_str(HEADER);
+    for line in &entries {
+        content.push_str(line);
+    }
+
+    let index_path = out_dir.join("index.ts");
+    let mut f = fs::File::create(&index_path)
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to create {}", index_path.display()))?;
+    f.write_all(content.as_bytes())
+        .with_context(|| format!("Failed to write {}", index_path.display()))?;
+    Ok(index_path)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use anyhow::Result;
+    use std::collections::BTreeSet;
+    use std::fs;
+    use std::path::PathBuf;
+    use uuid::Uuid;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn generated_ts_has_no_optional_nullable_fields() -> Result<()> {
+        // Assert that there are no types of the form "?: T | null" in the generated TS files.
+        let output_dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("codex_ts_types_{}", Uuid::now_v7()));
+        fs::create_dir(&output_dir)?;
+
+        struct TempDirGuard(PathBuf);
+
+        impl Drop for TempDirGuard {
+            fn drop(&mut self) {
+                let _ = fs::remove_dir_all(&self.0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let _guard = TempDirGuard(output_dir.clone());
+
+        // Avoid doing more work than necessary to keep the test from timing out.
+        let options = GenerateTsOptions {
+            generate_indices: false,
+            ensure_headers: false,
+            run_prettier: false,
+        };
+        generate_ts_with_options(&output_dir, None, options)?;
+
+        let mut undefined_offenders = Vec::new();
+        let mut optional_nullable_offenders = BTreeSet::new();
+        let mut stack = vec![output_dir];
+        while let Some(dir) = stack.pop() {
+            for entry in fs::read_dir(&dir)? {
+                let entry = entry?;
+                let path = entry.path();
+                if path.is_dir() {
+                    stack.push(path);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if matches!(path.extension().and_then(|ext| ext.to_str()), Some("ts")) {
+                    let contents = fs::read_to_string(&path)?;
+                    if contents.contains("| undefined") {
+                        undefined_offenders.push(path.clone());
+                    }
+
+                    const SKIP_PREFIXES: &[&str] = &[
+                        "const ",
+                        "let ",
+                        "var ",
+                        "export const ",
+                        "export let ",
+                        "export var ",
+                    ];
+
+                    let mut search_start = 0;
+                    while let Some(idx) = contents[search_start..].find("| null") {
+                        let abs_idx = search_start + idx;
+                        // Find the property-colon for this field by scanning forward
+                        // from the start of the segment and ignoring nested braces,
+                        // brackets, and parens. This avoids colons inside nested
+                        // type literals like `{ [k in string]?: string }`.
+
+                        let line_start_idx =
+                            contents[..abs_idx].rfind('\n').map(|i| i + 1).unwrap_or(0);
+
+                        let mut segment_start_idx = line_start_idx;
+                        if let Some(rel_idx) = contents[line_start_idx..abs_idx].rfind(',') {
+                            segment_start_idx = segment_start_idx.max(line_start_idx + rel_idx + 1);
+                        }
+                        if let Some(rel_idx) = contents[line_start_idx..abs_idx].rfind('{') {
+                            segment_start_idx = segment_start_idx.max(line_start_idx + rel_idx + 1);
+                        }
+                        if let Some(rel_idx) = contents[line_start_idx..abs_idx].rfind('}') {
+                            segment_start_idx = segment_start_idx.max(line_start_idx + rel_idx + 1);
+                        }
+
+                        // Scan forward for the colon that separates the field name from its type.
+                        let mut level_brace = 0_i32;
+                        let mut level_brack = 0_i32;
+                        let mut level_paren = 0_i32;
+                        let mut in_single = false;
+                        let mut in_double = false;
+                        let mut escape = false;
+                        let mut prop_colon_idx = None;
+                        for (i, ch) in contents[segment_start_idx..abs_idx].char_indices() {
+                            let idx_abs = segment_start_idx + i;
+                            if escape {
+                                escape = false;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            match ch {
+                                '\\' => {
+                                    // Only treat as escape when inside a string.
+                                    if in_single || in_double {
+                                        escape = true;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                '\'' => {
+                                    if !in_double {
+                                        in_single = !in_single;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                '"' => {
+                                    if !in_single {
+                                        in_double = !in_double;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                '{' if !in_single && !in_double => level_brace += 1,
+                                '}' if !in_single && !in_double => level_brace -= 1,
+                                '[' if !in_single && !in_double => level_brack += 1,
+                                ']' if !in_single && !in_double => level_brack -= 1,
+                                '(' if !in_single && !in_double => level_paren += 1,
+                                ')' if !in_single && !in_double => level_paren -= 1,
+                                ':' if !in_single
+                                    && !in_double
+                                    && level_brace == 0
+                                    && level_brack == 0
+                                    && level_paren == 0 =>
+                                {
+                                    prop_colon_idx = Some(idx_abs);
+                                    break;
+                                }
+                                _ => {}
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        let Some(colon_idx) = prop_colon_idx else {
+                            search_start = abs_idx + 5;
+                            continue;
+                        };
+
+                        let mut field_prefix = contents[segment_start_idx..colon_idx].trim();
+                        if field_prefix.is_empty() {
+                            search_start = abs_idx + 5;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if let Some(comment_idx) = field_prefix.rfind("*/") {
+                            field_prefix = field_prefix[comment_idx + 2..].trim_start();
+                        }
+
+                        if field_prefix.is_empty() {
+                            search_start = abs_idx + 5;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if SKIP_PREFIXES
+                            .iter()
+                            .any(|prefix| field_prefix.starts_with(prefix))
+                        {
+                            search_start = abs_idx + 5;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        if field_prefix.contains('(') {
+                            search_start = abs_idx + 5;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+
+                        // If the last non-whitespace before ':' is '?', then this is an
+                        // optional field with a nullable type (i.e., "?: T | null"),
+                        // which we explicitly disallow.
+                        if field_prefix.chars().rev().find(|c| !c.is_whitespace()) == Some('?') {
+                            let line_number =
+                                contents[..abs_idx].chars().filter(|c| *c == '\n').count() + 1;
+                            let offending_line_end = contents[line_start_idx..]
+                                .find('\n')
+                                .map(|i| line_start_idx + i)
+                                .unwrap_or(contents.len());
+                            let offending_snippet =
+                                contents[line_start_idx..offending_line_end].trim();
+
+                            optional_nullable_offenders.insert(format!(
+                                "{}:{}: {offending_snippet}",
+                                path.display(),
+                                line_number
+                            ));
+                        }
+
+                        search_start = abs_idx + 5;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        assert!(
+            undefined_offenders.is_empty(),
+            "Generated TypeScript still includes unions with `undefined` in {undefined_offenders:?}"
+        );
+
+        // If this assertion fails, it means a field was generated as
+        // "?: T | null" — i.e., both optional (undefined) and nullable (null).
+        // We only want either "?: T" or ": T | null".
+        assert!(
+            optional_nullable_offenders.is_empty(),
+            "Generated TypeScript has optional fields with nullable types (disallowed '?: T | null'), add #[ts(optional)] to fix:\n{optional_nullable_offenders:?}"
+        );
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/jsonrpc_lite.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+//! We do not do true JSON-RPC 2.0, as we neither send nor expect the
+//! "jsonrpc": "2.0" field.
+
+use schemars::JsonSchema;
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use ts_rs::TS;
+
+pub const JSONRPC_VERSION: &str = "2.0";
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize, Serialize, Hash, Eq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum RequestId {
+    String(String),
+    #[ts(type = "number")]
+    Integer(i64),
+}
+
+pub type Result = serde_json::Value;
+
+/// Refers to any valid JSON-RPC object that can be decoded off the wire, or encoded to be sent.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize, Serialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum JSONRPCMessage {
+    Request(JSONRPCRequest),
+    Notification(JSONRPCNotification),
+    Response(JSONRPCResponse),
+    Error(JSONRPCError),
+}
+
+/// A request that expects a response.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize, Serialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
+pub struct JSONRPCRequest {
+    pub id: RequestId,
+    pub method: String,
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[ts(optional)]
+    pub params: Option<serde_json::Value>,
+}
+
+/// A notification which does not expect a response.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize, Serialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
+pub struct JSONRPCNotification {
+    pub method: String,
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[ts(optional)]
+    pub params: Option<serde_json::Value>,
+}
+
+/// A successful (non-error) response to a request.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize, Serialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
+pub struct JSONRPCResponse {
+    pub id: RequestId,
+    pub result: Result,
+}
+
+/// A response to a request that indicates an error occurred.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize, Serialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
+pub struct JSONRPCError {
+    pub error: JSONRPCErrorError,
+    pub id: RequestId,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Deserialize, Serialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
+pub struct JSONRPCErrorError {
+    pub code: i64,
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    #[ts(optional)]
+    pub data: Option<serde_json::Value>,
+    pub message: String,
+}

codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+mod export;
+mod jsonrpc_lite;
+mod protocol;
+
+pub use export::generate_json;
+pub use export::generate_ts;
+pub use export::generate_types;
+pub use jsonrpc_lite::*;
+pub use protocol::common::*;
+pub use protocol::thread_history::*;
+pub use protocol::v1::*;
+pub use protocol::v2::*;

codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/common.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,838 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use crate::JSONRPCNotification;
+use crate::JSONRPCRequest;
+use crate::RequestId;
+use crate::export::GeneratedSchema;
+use crate::export::write_json_schema;
+use crate::protocol::v1;
+use crate::protocol::v2;
+use schemars::JsonSchema;
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use strum_macros::Display;
+use ts_rs::TS;
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[ts(type = "string")]
+pub struct GitSha(pub String);
+
+impl GitSha {
+    pub fn new(sha: &str) -> Self {
+        Self(sha.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Display, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+pub enum AuthMode {
+    ApiKey,
+    ChatGPT,
+}
+
+/// Generates an `enum ClientRequest` where each variant is a request that the
+/// client can send to the server. Each variant has associated `params` and
+/// `response` types. Also generates a `export_client_responses()` function to
+/// export all response types to TypeScript.
+macro_rules! client_request_definitions {
+    (
+        $(
+            $(#[$variant_meta:meta])*
+            $variant:ident $(=> $wire:literal)? {
+                params: $(#[$params_meta:meta])* $params:ty,
+                response: $response:ty,
+            }
+        ),* $(,)?
+    ) => {
+        /// Request from the client to the server.
+        #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+        #[serde(tag = "method", rename_all = "camelCase")]
+        pub enum ClientRequest {
+            $(
+                $(#[$variant_meta])*
+                $(#[serde(rename = $wire)] #[ts(rename = $wire)])?
+                $variant {
+                    #[serde(rename = "id")]
+                    request_id: RequestId,
+                    $(#[$params_meta])*
+                    params: $params,
+                },
+            )*
+        }
+
+        pub fn export_client_responses(
+            out_dir: &::std::path::Path,
+        ) -> ::std::result::Result<(), ::ts_rs::ExportError> {
+            $(
+                <$response as ::ts_rs::TS>::export_all_to(out_dir)?;
+            )*
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        #[allow(clippy::vec_init_then_push)]
+        pub fn export_client_response_schemas(
+            out_dir: &::std::path::Path,
+        ) -> ::anyhow::Result<Vec<GeneratedSchema>> {
+            let mut schemas = Vec::new();
+            $(
+                schemas.push(write_json_schema::<$response>(out_dir, stringify!($response))?);
+            )*
+            Ok(schemas)
+        }
+
+        #[allow(clippy::vec_init_then_push)]
+        pub fn export_client_param_schemas(
+            out_dir: &::std::path::Path,
+        ) -> ::anyhow::Result<Vec<GeneratedSchema>> {
+            let mut schemas = Vec::new();
+            $(
+                schemas.push(write_json_schema::<$params>(out_dir, stringify!($params))?);
+            )*
+            Ok(schemas)
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+client_request_definitions! {
+    Initialize {
+        params: v1::InitializeParams,
+        response: v1::InitializeResponse,
+    },
+
+    /// NEW APIs
+    // Thread lifecycle
+    ThreadStart => "thread/start" {
+        params: v2::ThreadStartParams,
+        response: v2::ThreadStartResponse,
+    },
+    ThreadResume => "thread/resume" {
+        params: v2::ThreadResumeParams,
+        response: v2::ThreadResumeResponse,
+    },
+    ThreadArchive => "thread/archive" {
+        params: v2::ThreadArchiveParams,
+        response: v2::ThreadArchiveResponse,
+    },
+    ThreadRollback => "thread/rollback" {
+        params: v2::ThreadRollbackParams,
+        response: v2::ThreadRollbackResponse,
+    },
+    ThreadList => "thread/list" {
+        params: v2::ThreadListParams,
+        response: v2::ThreadListResponse,
+    },
+    SkillsList => "skills/list" {
+        params: v2::SkillsListParams,
+        response: v2::SkillsListResponse,
+    },
+    TurnStart => "turn/start" {
+        params: v2::TurnStartParams,
+        response: v2::TurnStartResponse,
+    },
+    TurnInterrupt => "turn/interrupt" {
+        params: v2::TurnInterruptParams,
+        response: v2::TurnInterruptResponse,
+    },
+    ReviewStart => "review/start" {
+        params: v2::ReviewStartParams,
+        response: v2::ReviewStartResponse,
+    },
+
+    ModelList => "model/list" {
+        params: v2::ModelListParams,
+        response: v2::ModelListResponse,
+    },
+
+    McpServerOauthLogin => "mcpServer/oauth/login" {
+        params: v2::McpServerOauthLoginParams,
+        response: v2::McpServerOauthLoginResponse,
+    },
+
+    McpServerStatusList => "mcpServerStatus/list" {
+        params: v2::ListMcpServerStatusParams,
+        response: v2::ListMcpServerStatusResponse,
+    },
+
+    LoginAccount => "account/login/start" {
+        params: v2::LoginAccountParams,
+        response: v2::LoginAccountResponse,
+    },
+
+    CancelLoginAccount => "account/login/cancel" {
+        params: v2::CancelLoginAccountParams,
+        response: v2::CancelLoginAccountResponse,
+    },
+
+    LogoutAccount => "account/logout" {
+        params: #[ts(type = "undefined")] #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")] Option<()>,
+        response: v2::LogoutAccountResponse,
+    },
+
+    GetAccountRateLimits => "account/rateLimits/read" {
+        params: #[ts(type = "undefined")] #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")] Option<()>,
+        response: v2::GetAccountRateLimitsResponse,
+    },
+
+    FeedbackUpload => "feedback/upload" {
+        params: v2::FeedbackUploadParams,
+        response: v2::FeedbackUploadResponse,
+    },
+
+    /// Execute a command (argv vector) under the server's sandbox.
+    OneOffCommandExec => "command/exec" {
+        params: v2::CommandExecParams,
+        response: v2::CommandExecResponse,
+    },
+
+    ConfigRead => "config/read" {
+        params: v2::ConfigReadParams,
+        response: v2::ConfigReadResponse,
+    },
+    ConfigValueWrite => "config/value/write" {
+        params: v2::ConfigValueWriteParams,
+        response: v2::ConfigWriteResponse,
+    },
+    ConfigBatchWrite => "config/batchWrite" {
+        params: v2::ConfigBatchWriteParams,
+        response: v2::ConfigWriteResponse,
+    },
+
+    GetAccount => "account/read" {
+        params: v2::GetAccountParams,
+        response: v2::GetAccountResponse,
+    },
+
+    /// DEPRECATED APIs below
+    NewConversation {
+        params: v1::NewConversationParams,
+        response: v1::NewConversationResponse,
+    },
+    GetConversationSummary {
+        params: v1::GetConversationSummaryParams,
+        response: v1::GetConversationSummaryResponse,
+    },
+    /// List recorded Codex conversations (rollouts) with optional pagination and search.
+    ListConversations {
+        params: v1::ListConversationsParams,
+        response: v1::ListConversationsResponse,
+    },
+    /// Resume a recorded Codex conversation from a rollout file.
+    ResumeConversation {
+        params: v1::ResumeConversationParams,
+        response: v1::ResumeConversationResponse,
+    },
+    ArchiveConversation {
+        params: v1::ArchiveConversationParams,
+        response: v1::ArchiveConversationResponse,
+    },
+    SendUserMessage {
+        params: v1::SendUserMessageParams,
+        response: v1::SendUserMessageResponse,
+    },
+    SendUserTurn {
+        params: v1::SendUserTurnParams,
+        response: v1::SendUserTurnResponse,
+    },
+    InterruptConversation {
+        params: v1::InterruptConversationParams,
+        response: v1::InterruptConversationResponse,
+    },
+    AddConversationListener {
+        params: v1::AddConversationListenerParams,
+        response: v1::AddConversationSubscriptionResponse,
+    },
+    RemoveConversationListener {
+        params: v1::RemoveConversationListenerParams,
+        response: v1::RemoveConversationSubscriptionResponse,
+    },
+    GitDiffToRemote {
+        params: v1::GitDiffToRemoteParams,
+        response: v1::GitDiffToRemoteResponse,
+    },
+    LoginApiKey {
+        params: v1::LoginApiKeyParams,
+        response: v1::LoginApiKeyResponse,
+    },
+    LoginChatGpt {
+        params: #[ts(type = "undefined")] #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")] Option<()>,
+        response: v1::LoginChatGptResponse,
+    },
+    // DEPRECATED in favor of CancelLoginAccount
+    CancelLoginChatGpt {
+        params: v1::CancelLoginChatGptParams,
+        response: v1::CancelLoginChatGptResponse,
+    },
+    LogoutChatGpt {
+        params: #[ts(type = "undefined")] #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")] Option<()>,
+        response: v1::LogoutChatGptResponse,
+    },
+    /// DEPRECATED in favor of GetAccount
+    GetAuthStatus {
+        params: v1::GetAuthStatusParams,
+        response: v1::GetAuthStatusResponse,
+    },
+    GetUserSavedConfig {
+        params: #[ts(type = "undefined")] #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")] Option<()>,
+        response: v1::GetUserSavedConfigResponse,
+    },
+    SetDefaultModel {
+        params: v1::SetDefaultModelParams,
+        response: v1::SetDefaultModelResponse,
+    },
+    GetUserAgent {
+        params: #[ts(type = "undefined")] #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")] Option<()>,
+        response: v1::GetUserAgentResponse,
+    },
+    UserInfo {
+        params: #[ts(type = "undefined")] #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")] Option<()>,
+        response: v1::UserInfoResponse,
+    },
+    FuzzyFileSearch {
+        params: FuzzyFileSearchParams,
+        response: FuzzyFileSearchResponse,
+    },
+    /// Execute a command (argv vector) under the server's sandbox.
+    ExecOneOffCommand {
+        params: v1::ExecOneOffCommandParams,
+        response: v1::ExecOneOffCommandResponse,
+    },
+}
+
+/// Generates an `enum ServerRequest` where each variant is a request that the
+/// server can send to the client along with the corresponding params and
+/// response types. It also generates helper types used by the app/server
+/// infrastructure (payload enum, request constructor, and export helpers).
+macro_rules! server_request_definitions {
+    (
+        $(
+            $(#[$variant_meta:meta])*
+            $variant:ident $(=> $wire:literal)? {
+                params: $params:ty,
+                response: $response:ty,
+            }
+        ),* $(,)?
+    ) => {
+        /// Request initiated from the server and sent to the client.
+        #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+        #[serde(tag = "method", rename_all = "camelCase")]
+        pub enum ServerRequest {
+            $(
+                $(#[$variant_meta])*
+                $(#[serde(rename = $wire)] #[ts(rename = $wire)])?
+                $variant {
+                    #[serde(rename = "id")]
+                    request_id: RequestId,
+                    params: $params,
+                },
+            )*
+        }
+
+        #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
+        pub enum ServerRequestPayload {
+            $( $variant($params), )*
+        }
+
+        impl ServerRequestPayload {
+            pub fn request_with_id(self, request_id: RequestId) -> ServerRequest {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$variant(params) => ServerRequest::$variant { request_id, params },)*
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn export_server_responses(
+            out_dir: &::std::path::Path,
+        ) -> ::std::result::Result<(), ::ts_rs::ExportError> {
+            $(
+                <$response as ::ts_rs::TS>::export_all_to(out_dir)?;
+            )*
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        #[allow(clippy::vec_init_then_push)]
+        pub fn export_server_response_schemas(
+            out_dir: &Path,
+        ) -> ::anyhow::Result<Vec<GeneratedSchema>> {
+            let mut schemas = Vec::new();
+            $(
+                schemas.push(crate::export::write_json_schema::<$response>(
+                    out_dir,
+                    concat!(stringify!($variant), "Response"),
+                )?);
+            )*
+            Ok(schemas)
+        }
+
+        #[allow(clippy::vec_init_then_push)]
+        pub fn export_server_param_schemas(
+            out_dir: &Path,
+        ) -> ::anyhow::Result<Vec<GeneratedSchema>> {
+            let mut schemas = Vec::new();
+            $(
+                schemas.push(crate::export::write_json_schema::<$params>(
+                    out_dir,
+                    concat!(stringify!($variant), "Params"),
+                )?);
+            )*
+            Ok(schemas)
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+/// Generates `ServerNotification` enum and helpers, including a JSON Schema
+/// exporter for each notification.
+macro_rules! server_notification_definitions {
+    (
+        $(
+            $(#[$variant_meta:meta])*
+            $variant:ident $(=> $wire:literal)? ( $payload:ty )
+        ),* $(,)?
+    ) => {
+        /// Notification sent from the server to the client.
+        #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, JsonSchema, TS, Display)]
+        #[serde(tag = "method", content = "params", rename_all = "camelCase")]
+        #[strum(serialize_all = "camelCase")]
+        pub enum ServerNotification {
+            $(
+                $(#[$variant_meta])*
+                $(#[serde(rename = $wire)] #[ts(rename = $wire)] #[strum(serialize = $wire)])?
+                $variant($payload),
+            )*
+        }
+
+        impl ServerNotification {
+            pub fn to_params(self) -> Result<serde_json::Value, serde_json::Error> {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$variant(params) => serde_json::to_value(params),)*
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl TryFrom<JSONRPCNotification> for ServerNotification {
+            type Error = serde_json::Error;
+
+            fn try_from(value: JSONRPCNotification) -> Result<Self, serde_json::Error> {
+                serde_json::from_value(serde_json::to_value(value)?)
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[allow(clippy::vec_init_then_push)]
+        pub fn export_server_notification_schemas(
+            out_dir: &::std::path::Path,
+        ) -> ::anyhow::Result<Vec<GeneratedSchema>> {
+            let mut schemas = Vec::new();
+            $(schemas.push(crate::export::write_json_schema::<$payload>(out_dir, stringify!($payload))?);)*
+            Ok(schemas)
+        }
+    };
+}
+/// Notifications sent from the client to the server.
+macro_rules! client_notification_definitions {
+    (
+        $(
+            $(#[$variant_meta:meta])*
+            $variant:ident $( ( $payload:ty ) )?
+        ),* $(,)?
+    ) => {
+        #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, JsonSchema, TS, Display)]
+        #[serde(tag = "method", content = "params", rename_all = "camelCase")]
+        #[strum(serialize_all = "camelCase")]
+        pub enum ClientNotification {
+            $(
+                $(#[$variant_meta])*
+                $variant $( ( $payload ) )?,
+            )*
+        }
+
+        pub fn export_client_notification_schemas(
+            _out_dir: &::std::path::Path,
+        ) -> ::anyhow::Result<Vec<GeneratedSchema>> {
+            let schemas = Vec::new();
+            $( $(schemas.push(crate::export::write_json_schema::<$payload>(_out_dir, stringify!($payload))?);)? )*
+            Ok(schemas)
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<JSONRPCRequest> for ServerRequest {
+    type Error = serde_json::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(value: JSONRPCRequest) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        serde_json::from_value(serde_json::to_value(value)?)
+    }
+}
+
+server_request_definitions! {
+    /// NEW APIs
+    /// Sent when approval is requested for a specific command execution.
+    /// This request is used for Turns started via turn/start.
+    CommandExecutionRequestApproval => "item/commandExecution/requestApproval" {
+        params: v2::CommandExecutionRequestApprovalParams,
+        response: v2::CommandExecutionRequestApprovalResponse,
+    },
+
+    /// Sent when approval is requested for a specific file change.
+    /// This request is used for Turns started via turn/start.
+    FileChangeRequestApproval => "item/fileChange/requestApproval" {
+        params: v2::FileChangeRequestApprovalParams,
+        response: v2::FileChangeRequestApprovalResponse,
+    },
+
+    /// DEPRECATED APIs below
+    /// Request to approve a patch.
+    /// This request is used for Turns started via the legacy APIs (i.e. SendUserTurn, SendUserMessage).
+    ApplyPatchApproval {
+        params: v1::ApplyPatchApprovalParams,
+        response: v1::ApplyPatchApprovalResponse,
+    },
+    /// Request to exec a command.
+    /// This request is used for Turns started via the legacy APIs (i.e. SendUserTurn, SendUserMessage).
+    ExecCommandApproval {
+        params: v1::ExecCommandApprovalParams,
+        response: v1::ExecCommandApprovalResponse,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct FuzzyFileSearchParams {
+    pub query: String,
+    pub roots: Vec<String>,
+    // if provided, will cancel any previous request that used the same value
+    pub cancellation_token: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// Superset of [`codex_file_search::FileMatch`]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+pub struct FuzzyFileSearchResult {
+    pub root: String,
+    pub path: String,
+    pub file_name: String,
+    pub score: u32,
+    pub indices: Option<Vec<u32>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+pub struct FuzzyFileSearchResponse {
+    pub files: Vec<FuzzyFileSearchResult>,
+}
+
+server_notification_definitions! {
+    /// NEW NOTIFICATIONS
+    Error => "error" (v2::ErrorNotification),
+    ThreadStarted => "thread/started" (v2::ThreadStartedNotification),
+    ThreadTokenUsageUpdated => "thread/tokenUsage/updated" (v2::ThreadTokenUsageUpdatedNotification),
+    TurnStarted => "turn/started" (v2::TurnStartedNotification),
+    TurnCompleted => "turn/completed" (v2::TurnCompletedNotification),
+    TurnDiffUpdated => "turn/diff/updated" (v2::TurnDiffUpdatedNotification),
+    TurnPlanUpdated => "turn/plan/updated" (v2::TurnPlanUpdatedNotification),
+    ItemStarted => "item/started" (v2::ItemStartedNotification),
+    ItemCompleted => "item/completed" (v2::ItemCompletedNotification),
+    /// This event is internal-only. Used by Codex Cloud.
+    RawResponseItemCompleted => "rawResponseItem/completed" (v2::RawResponseItemCompletedNotification),
+    AgentMessageDelta => "item/agentMessage/delta" (v2::AgentMessageDeltaNotification),
+    CommandExecutionOutputDelta => "item/commandExecution/outputDelta" (v2::CommandExecutionOutputDeltaNotification),
+    TerminalInteraction => "item/commandExecution/terminalInteraction" (v2::TerminalInteractionNotification),
+    FileChangeOutputDelta => "item/fileChange/outputDelta" (v2::FileChangeOutputDeltaNotification),
+    McpToolCallProgress => "item/mcpToolCall/progress" (v2::McpToolCallProgressNotification),
+    McpServerOauthLoginCompleted => "mcpServer/oauthLogin/completed" (v2::McpServerOauthLoginCompletedNotification),
+    AccountUpdated => "account/updated" (v2::AccountUpdatedNotification),
+    AccountRateLimitsUpdated => "account/rateLimits/updated" (v2::AccountRateLimitsUpdatedNotification),
+    ReasoningSummaryTextDelta => "item/reasoning/summaryTextDelta" (v2::ReasoningSummaryTextDeltaNotification),
+    ReasoningSummaryPartAdded => "item/reasoning/summaryPartAdded" (v2::ReasoningSummaryPartAddedNotification),
+    ReasoningTextDelta => "item/reasoning/textDelta" (v2::ReasoningTextDeltaNotification),
+    ContextCompacted => "thread/compacted" (v2::ContextCompactedNotification),
+    DeprecationNotice => "deprecationNotice" (v2::DeprecationNoticeNotification),
+
+    /// Notifies the user of world-writable directories on Windows, which cannot be protected by the sandbox.
+    WindowsWorldWritableWarning => "windows/worldWritableWarning" (v2::WindowsWorldWritableWarningNotification),
+
+    #[serde(rename = "account/login/completed")]
+    #[ts(rename = "account/login/completed")]
+    #[strum(serialize = "account/login/completed")]
+    AccountLoginCompleted(v2::AccountLoginCompletedNotification),
+
+    /// DEPRECATED NOTIFICATIONS below
+    AuthStatusChange(v1::AuthStatusChangeNotification),
+
+    /// Deprecated: use `account/login/completed` instead.
+    LoginChatGptComplete(v1::LoginChatGptCompleteNotification),
+    SessionConfigured(v1::SessionConfiguredNotification),
+}
+
+client_notification_definitions! {
+    Initialized,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use anyhow::Result;
+    use codex_protocol::ConversationId;
+    use codex_protocol::account::PlanType;
+    use codex_protocol::parse_command::ParsedCommand;
+    use codex_protocol::protocol::AskForApproval;
+    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+    use serde_json::json;
+    use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialize_new_conversation() -> Result<()> {
+        let request = ClientRequest::NewConversation {
+            request_id: RequestId::Integer(42),
+            params: v1::NewConversationParams {
+                model: Some("gpt-5.1-codex-max".to_string()),
+                model_provider: None,
+                profile: None,
+                cwd: None,
+                approval_policy: Some(AskForApproval::OnRequest),
+                sandbox: None,
+                config: None,
+                base_instructions: None,
+                developer_instructions: None,
+                compact_prompt: None,
+                include_apply_patch_tool: None,
+            },
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "newConversation",
+                "id": 42,
+                "params": {
+                    "model": "gpt-5.1-codex-max",
+                    "modelProvider": null,
+                    "profile": null,
+                    "cwd": null,
+                    "approvalPolicy": "on-request",
+                    "sandbox": null,
+                    "config": null,
+                    "baseInstructions": null,
+                    "includeApplyPatchTool": null
+                }
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(&request)?,
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn conversation_id_serializes_as_plain_string() -> Result<()> {
+        let id = ConversationId::from_string("67e55044-10b1-426f-9247-bb680e5fe0c8")?;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!("67e55044-10b1-426f-9247-bb680e5fe0c8"),
+            serde_json::to_value(id)?
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn conversation_id_deserializes_from_plain_string() -> Result<()> {
+        let id: ConversationId =
+            serde_json::from_value(json!("67e55044-10b1-426f-9247-bb680e5fe0c8"))?;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            ConversationId::from_string("67e55044-10b1-426f-9247-bb680e5fe0c8")?,
+            id,
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialize_client_notification() -> Result<()> {
+        let notification = ClientNotification::Initialized;
+        // Note there is no "params" field for this notification.
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "initialized",
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(&notification)?,
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialize_server_request() -> Result<()> {
+        let conversation_id = ConversationId::from_string("67e55044-10b1-426f-9247-bb680e5fe0c8")?;
+        let params = v1::ExecCommandApprovalParams {
+            conversation_id,
+            call_id: "call-42".to_string(),
+            command: vec!["echo".to_string(), "hello".to_string()],
+            cwd: PathBuf::from("/tmp"),
+            reason: Some("because tests".to_string()),
+            parsed_cmd: vec![ParsedCommand::Unknown {
+                cmd: "echo hello".to_string(),
+            }],
+        };
+        let request = ServerRequest::ExecCommandApproval {
+            request_id: RequestId::Integer(7),
+            params: params.clone(),
+        };
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "execCommandApproval",
+                "id": 7,
+                "params": {
+                    "conversationId": "67e55044-10b1-426f-9247-bb680e5fe0c8",
+                    "callId": "call-42",
+                    "command": ["echo", "hello"],
+                    "cwd": "/tmp",
+                    "reason": "because tests",
+                    "parsedCmd": [
+                        {
+                            "type": "unknown",
+                            "cmd": "echo hello"
+                        }
+                    ]
+                }
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(&request)?,
+        );
+
+        let payload = ServerRequestPayload::ExecCommandApproval(params);
+        assert_eq!(payload.request_with_id(RequestId::Integer(7)), request);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialize_get_account_rate_limits() -> Result<()> {
+        let request = ClientRequest::GetAccountRateLimits {
+            request_id: RequestId::Integer(1),
+            params: None,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "account/rateLimits/read",
+                "id": 1,
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(&request)?,
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialize_account_login_api_key() -> Result<()> {
+        let request = ClientRequest::LoginAccount {
+            request_id: RequestId::Integer(2),
+            params: v2::LoginAccountParams::ApiKey {
+                api_key: "secret".to_string(),
+            },
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "account/login/start",
+                "id": 2,
+                "params": {
+                    "type": "apiKey",
+                    "apiKey": "secret"
+                }
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(&request)?,
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialize_account_login_chatgpt() -> Result<()> {
+        let request = ClientRequest::LoginAccount {
+            request_id: RequestId::Integer(3),
+            params: v2::LoginAccountParams::Chatgpt,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "account/login/start",
+                "id": 3,
+                "params": {
+                    "type": "chatgpt"
+                }
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(&request)?,
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialize_account_logout() -> Result<()> {
+        let request = ClientRequest::LogoutAccount {
+            request_id: RequestId::Integer(4),
+            params: None,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "account/logout",
+                "id": 4,
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(&request)?,
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialize_get_account() -> Result<()> {
+        let request = ClientRequest::GetAccount {
+            request_id: RequestId::Integer(5),
+            params: v2::GetAccountParams {
+                refresh_token: false,
+            },
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "account/read",
+                "id": 5,
+                "params": {
+                    "refreshToken": false
+                }
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(&request)?,
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn account_serializes_fields_in_camel_case() -> Result<()> {
+        let api_key = v2::Account::ApiKey {};
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "type": "apiKey",
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(&api_key)?,
+        );
+
+        let chatgpt = v2::Account::Chatgpt {
+            email: "user@example.com".to_string(),
+            plan_type: PlanType::Plus,
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "type": "chatgpt",
+                "email": "user@example.com",
+                "planType": "plus",
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(&chatgpt)?,
+        );
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn serialize_list_models() -> Result<()> {
+        let request = ClientRequest::ModelList {
+            request_id: RequestId::Integer(6),
+            params: v2::ModelListParams::default(),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "model/list",
+                "id": 6,
+                "params": {
+                    "limit": null,
+                    "cursor": null
+                }
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(&request)?,
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/mappers.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+use crate::protocol::v1;
+use crate::protocol::v2;
+
+impl From<v1::ExecOneOffCommandParams> for v2::CommandExecParams {
+    fn from(value: v1::ExecOneOffCommandParams) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command: value.command,
+            timeout_ms: value
+                .timeout_ms
+                .map(|timeout| i64::try_from(timeout).unwrap_or(60_000)),
+            cwd: value.cwd,
+            sandbox_policy: value.sandbox_policy.map(std::convert::Into::into),
+        }
+    }
+}

codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// Module declarations for the app-server protocol namespace.
+// Exposes protocol pieces used by `lib.rs` via `pub use protocol::common::*;`.
+
+pub mod common;
+mod mappers;
+pub mod thread_history;
+pub mod v1;
+pub mod v2;

codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/thread_history.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
+use crate::protocol::v2::ThreadItem;
+use crate::protocol::v2::Turn;
+use crate::protocol::v2::TurnError;
+use crate::protocol::v2::TurnStatus;
+use crate::protocol::v2::UserInput;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::AgentReasoningEvent;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::AgentReasoningRawContentEvent;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::EventMsg;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::ThreadRolledBackEvent;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnAbortedEvent;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::UserMessageEvent;
+
+/// Convert persisted [`EventMsg`] entries into a sequence of [`Turn`] values.
+///
+/// The purpose of this is to convert the EventMsgs persisted in a rollout file
+/// into a sequence of Turns and ThreadItems, which allows the client to render
+/// the historical messages when resuming a thread.
+pub fn build_turns_from_event_msgs(events: &[EventMsg]) -> Vec<Turn> {
+    let mut builder = ThreadHistoryBuilder::new();
+    for event in events {
+        builder.handle_event(event);
+    }
+    builder.finish()
+}
+
+struct ThreadHistoryBuilder {
+    turns: Vec<Turn>,
+    current_turn: Option<PendingTurn>,
+    next_turn_index: i64,
+    next_item_index: i64,
+}
+
+impl ThreadHistoryBuilder {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            turns: Vec::new(),
+            current_turn: None,
+            next_turn_index: 1,
+            next_item_index: 1,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn finish(mut self) -> Vec<Turn> {
+        self.finish_current_turn();
+        self.turns
+    }
+
+    /// This function should handle all EventMsg variants that can be persisted in a rollout file.
+    /// See `should_persist_event_msg` in `codex-rs/core/rollout/policy.rs`.
+    fn handle_event(&mut self, event: &EventMsg) {
+        match event {
+            EventMsg::UserMessage(payload) => self.handle_user_message(payload),
+            EventMsg::AgentMessage(payload) => self.handle_agent_message(payload.message.clone()),
+            EventMsg::AgentReasoning(payload) => self.handle_agent_reasoning(payload),
+            EventMsg::AgentReasoningRawContent(payload) => {
+                self.handle_agent_reasoning_raw_content(payload)
+            }
+            EventMsg::TokenCount(_) => {}
+            EventMsg::EnteredReviewMode(_) => {}
+            EventMsg::ExitedReviewMode(_) => {}
+            EventMsg::ThreadRolledBack(payload) => self.handle_thread_rollback(payload),
+            EventMsg::UndoCompleted(_) => {}
+            EventMsg::TurnAborted(payload) => self.handle_turn_aborted(payload),
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn handle_user_message(&mut self, payload: &UserMessageEvent) {
+        self.finish_current_turn();
+        let mut turn = self.new_turn();
+        let id = self.next_item_id();
+        let content = self.build_user_inputs(payload);
+        turn.items.push(ThreadItem::UserMessage { id, content });
+        self.current_turn = Some(turn);
+    }
+
+    fn handle_agent_message(&mut self, text: String) {
+        if text.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let id = self.next_item_id();
+        self.ensure_turn()
+            .items
+            .push(ThreadItem::AgentMessage { id, text });
+    }
+
+    fn handle_agent_reasoning(&mut self, payload: &AgentReasoningEvent) {
+        if payload.text.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If the last item is a reasoning item, add the new text to the summary.
+        if let Some(ThreadItem::Reasoning { summary, .. }) = self.ensure_turn().items.last_mut() {
+            summary.push(payload.text.clone());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise, create a new reasoning item.
+        let id = self.next_item_id();
+        self.ensure_turn().items.push(ThreadItem::Reasoning {
+            id,
+            summary: vec![payload.text.clone()],
+            content: Vec::new(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn handle_agent_reasoning_raw_content(&mut self, payload: &AgentReasoningRawContentEvent) {
+        if payload.text.is_empty() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If the last item is a reasoning item, add the new text to the content.
+        if let Some(ThreadItem::Reasoning { content, .. }) = self.ensure_turn().items.last_mut() {
+            content.push(payload.text.clone());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise, create a new reasoning item.
+        let id = self.next_item_id();
+        self.ensure_turn().items.push(ThreadItem::Reasoning {
+            id,
+            summary: Vec::new(),
+            content: vec![payload.text.clone()],
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn handle_turn_aborted(&mut self, _payload: &TurnAbortedEvent) {
+        let Some(turn) = self.current_turn.as_mut() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        turn.status = TurnStatus::Interrupted;
+    }
+
+    fn handle_thread_rollback(&mut self, payload: &ThreadRolledBackEvent) {
+        self.finish_current_turn();
+
+        let n = usize::try_from(payload.num_turns).unwrap_or(usize::MAX);
+        if n >= self.turns.len() {
+            self.turns.clear();
+        } else {
+            self.turns.truncate(self.turns.len().saturating_sub(n));
+        }
+
+        // Re-number subsequent synthetic ids so the pruned history is consistent.
+        self.next_turn_index =
+            i64::try_from(self.turns.len().saturating_add(1)).unwrap_or(i64::MAX);
+        let item_count: usize = self.turns.iter().map(|t| t.items.len()).sum();
+        self.next_item_index = i64::try_from(item_count.saturating_add(1)).unwrap_or(i64::MAX);
+    }
+
+    fn finish_current_turn(&mut self) {
+        if let Some(turn) = self.current_turn.take() {
+            if turn.items.is_empty() {
+                return;
+            }
+            self.turns.push(turn.into());
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn new_turn(&mut self) -> PendingTurn {
+        PendingTurn {
+            id: self.next_turn_id(),
+            items: Vec::new(),
+            error: None,
+            status: TurnStatus::Completed,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn ensure_turn(&mut self) -> &mut PendingTurn {
+        if self.current_turn.is_none() {
+            let turn = self.new_turn();
+            return self.current_turn.insert(turn);
+        }
+
+        if let Some(turn) = self.current_turn.as_mut() {
+            return turn;
+        }
+
+        unreachable!("current turn must exist after initialization");
+    }
+
+    fn next_turn_id(&mut self) -> String {
+        let id = format!("turn-{}", self.next_turn_index);
+        self.next_turn_index += 1;
+        id
+    }
+
+    fn next_item_id(&mut self) -> String {
+        let id = format!("item-{}", self.next_item_index);
+        self.next_item_index += 1;
+        id
+    }
+
+    fn build_user_inputs(&self, payload: &UserMessageEvent) -> Vec<UserInput> {
+        let mut content = Vec::new();
+        if !payload.message.trim().is_empty() {
+            content.push(UserInput::Text {
+                text: payload.message.clone(),
+            });
+        }
+        if let Some(images) = &payload.images {
+            for image in images {
+                content.push(UserInput::Image { url: image.clone() });
+            }
+        }
+        content
+    }
+}
+
+struct PendingTurn {
+    id: String,
+    items: Vec<ThreadItem>,
+    error: Option<TurnError>,
+    status: TurnStatus,
+}
+
+impl From<PendingTurn> for Turn {
+    fn from(value: PendingTurn) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            id: value.id,
+            items: value.items,
+            error: value.error,
+            status: value.status,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use codex_protocol::protocol::AgentMessageEvent;
+    use codex_protocol::protocol::AgentReasoningEvent;
+    use codex_protocol::protocol::AgentReasoningRawContentEvent;
+    use codex_protocol::protocol::ThreadRolledBackEvent;
+    use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnAbortReason;
+    use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnAbortedEvent;
+    use codex_protocol::protocol::UserMessageEvent;
+    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn builds_multiple_turns_with_reasoning_items() {
+        let events = vec![
+            EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
+                message: "First turn".into(),
+                images: Some(vec!["https://example.com/one.png".into()]),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentMessage(AgentMessageEvent {
+                message: "Hi there".into(),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentReasoning(AgentReasoningEvent {
+                text: "thinking".into(),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentReasoningRawContent(AgentReasoningRawContentEvent {
+                text: "full reasoning".into(),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
+                message: "Second turn".into(),
+                images: None,
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentMessage(AgentMessageEvent {
+                message: "Reply two".into(),
+            }),
+        ];
+
+        let turns = build_turns_from_event_msgs(&events);
+        assert_eq!(turns.len(), 2);
+
+        let first = &turns[0];
+        assert_eq!(first.id, "turn-1");
+        assert_eq!(first.status, TurnStatus::Completed);
+        assert_eq!(first.items.len(), 3);
+        assert_eq!(
+            first.items[0],
+            ThreadItem::UserMessage {
+                id: "item-1".into(),
+                content: vec![
+                    UserInput::Text {
+                        text: "First turn".into(),
+                    },
+                    UserInput::Image {
+                        url: "https://example.com/one.png".into(),
+                    }
+                ],
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            first.items[1],
+            ThreadItem::AgentMessage {
+                id: "item-2".into(),
+                text: "Hi there".into(),
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            first.items[2],
+            ThreadItem::Reasoning {
+                id: "item-3".into(),
+                summary: vec!["thinking".into()],
+                content: vec!["full reasoning".into()],
+            }
+        );
+
+        let second = &turns[1];
+        assert_eq!(second.id, "turn-2");
+        assert_eq!(second.items.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(
+            second.items[0],
+            ThreadItem::UserMessage {
+                id: "item-4".into(),
+                content: vec![UserInput::Text {
+                    text: "Second turn".into()
+                }],
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            second.items[1],
+            ThreadItem::AgentMessage {
+                id: "item-5".into(),
+                text: "Reply two".into(),
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn splits_reasoning_when_interleaved() {
+        let events = vec![
+            EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
+                message: "Turn start".into(),
+                images: None,
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentReasoning(AgentReasoningEvent {
+                text: "first summary".into(),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentReasoningRawContent(AgentReasoningRawContentEvent {
+                text: "first content".into(),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentMessage(AgentMessageEvent {
+                message: "interlude".into(),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentReasoning(AgentReasoningEvent {
+                text: "second summary".into(),
+            }),
+        ];
+
+        let turns = build_turns_from_event_msgs(&events);
+        assert_eq!(turns.len(), 1);
+        let turn = &turns[0];
+        assert_eq!(turn.items.len(), 4);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            turn.items[1],
+            ThreadItem::Reasoning {
+                id: "item-2".into(),
+                summary: vec!["first summary".into()],
+                content: vec!["first content".into()],
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            turn.items[3],
+            ThreadItem::Reasoning {
+                id: "item-4".into(),
+                summary: vec!["second summary".into()],
+                content: Vec::new(),
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn marks_turn_as_interrupted_when_aborted() {
+        let events = vec![
+            EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
+                message: "Please do the thing".into(),
+                images: None,
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentMessage(AgentMessageEvent {
+                message: "Working...".into(),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::TurnAborted(TurnAbortedEvent {
+                reason: TurnAbortReason::Replaced,
+            }),
+            EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
+                message: "Let's try again".into(),
+                images: None,
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentMessage(AgentMessageEvent {
+                message: "Second attempt complete.".into(),
+            }),
+        ];
+
+        let turns = build_turns_from_event_msgs(&events);
+        assert_eq!(turns.len(), 2);
+
+        let first_turn = &turns[0];
+        assert_eq!(first_turn.status, TurnStatus::Interrupted);
+        assert_eq!(first_turn.items.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(
+            first_turn.items[0],
+            ThreadItem::UserMessage {
+                id: "item-1".into(),
+                content: vec![UserInput::Text {
+                    text: "Please do the thing".into()
+                }],
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            first_turn.items[1],
+            ThreadItem::AgentMessage {
+                id: "item-2".into(),
+                text: "Working...".into(),
+            }
+        );
+
+        let second_turn = &turns[1];
+        assert_eq!(second_turn.status, TurnStatus::Completed);
+        assert_eq!(second_turn.items.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(
+            second_turn.items[0],
+            ThreadItem::UserMessage {
+                id: "item-3".into(),
+                content: vec![UserInput::Text {
+                    text: "Let's try again".into()
+                }],
+            }
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            second_turn.items[1],
+            ThreadItem::AgentMessage {
+                id: "item-4".into(),
+                text: "Second attempt complete.".into(),
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn drops_last_turns_on_thread_rollback() {
+        let events = vec![
+            EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
+                message: "First".into(),
+                images: None,
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentMessage(AgentMessageEvent {
+                message: "A1".into(),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
+                message: "Second".into(),
+                images: None,
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentMessage(AgentMessageEvent {
+                message: "A2".into(),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::ThreadRolledBack(ThreadRolledBackEvent { num_turns: 1 }),
+            EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
+                message: "Third".into(),
+                images: None,
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentMessage(AgentMessageEvent {
+                message: "A3".into(),
+            }),
+        ];
+
+        let turns = build_turns_from_event_msgs(&events);
+        let expected = vec![
+            Turn {
+                id: "turn-1".into(),
+                status: TurnStatus::Completed,
+                error: None,
+                items: vec![
+                    ThreadItem::UserMessage {
+                        id: "item-1".into(),
+                        content: vec![UserInput::Text {
+                            text: "First".into(),
+                        }],
+                    },
+                    ThreadItem::AgentMessage {
+                        id: "item-2".into(),
+                        text: "A1".into(),
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            Turn {
+                id: "turn-2".into(),
+                status: TurnStatus::Completed,
+                error: None,
+                items: vec![
+                    ThreadItem::UserMessage {
+                        id: "item-3".into(),
+                        content: vec![UserInput::Text {
+                            text: "Third".into(),
+                        }],
+                    },
+                    ThreadItem::AgentMessage {
+                        id: "item-4".into(),
+                        text: "A3".into(),
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ];
+        assert_eq!(turns, expected);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn thread_rollback_clears_all_turns_when_num_turns_exceeds_history() {
+        let events = vec![
+            EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
+                message: "One".into(),
+                images: None,
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentMessage(AgentMessageEvent {
+                message: "A1".into(),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::UserMessage(UserMessageEvent {
+                message: "Two".into(),
+                images: None,
+            }),
+            EventMsg::AgentMessage(AgentMessageEvent {
+                message: "A2".into(),
+            }),
+            EventMsg::ThreadRolledBack(ThreadRolledBackEvent { num_turns: 99 }),
+        ];
+
+        let turns = build_turns_from_event_msgs(&events);
+        assert_eq!(turns, Vec::<Turn>::new());
+    }
+}

codex-rs/app-server-protocol/src/protocol/v1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use codex_protocol::ConversationId;
+use codex_protocol::config_types::ForcedLoginMethod;
+use codex_protocol::config_types::ReasoningSummary;
+use codex_protocol::config_types::SandboxMode;
+use codex_protocol::config_types::Verbosity;
+use codex_protocol::models::ResponseItem;
+use codex_protocol::openai_models::ReasoningEffort;
+use codex_protocol::parse_command::ParsedCommand;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::AskForApproval;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::EventMsg;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::FileChange;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::ReviewDecision;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::SandboxPolicy;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionSource;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::TurnAbortReason;
+use codex_utils_absolute_path::AbsolutePathBuf;
+use schemars::JsonSchema;
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use ts_rs::TS;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+// Reuse shared types defined in `common.rs`.
+use crate::protocol::common::AuthMode;
+use crate::protocol::common::GitSha;
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct InitializeParams {
+    pub client_info: ClientInfo,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ClientInfo {
+    pub name: String,
+    pub title: Option<String>,
+    pub version: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct InitializeResponse {
+    pub user_agent: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct NewConversationParams {
+    pub model: Option<String>,
+    pub model_provider: Option<String>,
+    pub profile: Option<String>,
+    pub cwd: Option<String>,
+    pub approval_policy: Option<AskForApproval>,
+    pub sandbox: Option<SandboxMode>,
+    pub config: Option<HashMap<String, serde_json::Value>>,
+    pub base_instructions: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub developer_instructions: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub compact_prompt: Option<String>,
+    pub include_apply_patch_tool: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct NewConversationResponse {
+    pub conversation_id: ConversationId,
+    pub model: String,
+    pub reasoning_effort: Option<ReasoningEffort>,
+    pub rollout_path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ResumeConversationResponse {
+    pub conversation_id: ConversationId,
+    pub model: String,
+    pub initial_messages: Option<Vec<EventMsg>>,
+    pub rollout_path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub enum GetConversationSummaryParams {
+    RolloutPath {
+        #[serde(rename = "rolloutPath")]
+        rollout_path: PathBuf,
+    },
+    ConversationId {
+        #[serde(rename = "conversationId")]
+        conversation_id: ConversationId,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct GetConversationSummaryResponse {
+    pub summary: ConversationSummary,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ListConversationsParams {
+    pub page_size: Option<usize>,
+    pub cursor: Option<String>,
+    pub model_providers: Option<Vec<String>>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ConversationSummary {
+    pub conversation_id: ConversationId,
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+    pub preview: String,
+    pub timestamp: Option<String>,
+    pub model_provider: String,
+    pub cwd: PathBuf,
+    pub cli_version: String,
+    pub source: SessionSource,
+    pub git_info: Option<ConversationGitInfo>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub struct ConversationGitInfo {
+    pub sha: Option<String>,
+    pub branch: Option<String>,
+    pub origin_url: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ListConversationsResponse {
+    pub items: Vec<ConversationSummary>,
+    pub next_cursor: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ResumeConversationParams {
+    pub path: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub conversation_id: Option<ConversationId>,
+    pub history: Option<Vec<ResponseItem>>,
+    pub overrides: Option<NewConversationParams>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct AddConversationSubscriptionResponse {
+    #[schemars(with = "String")]
+    pub subscription_id: Uuid,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ArchiveConversationParams {
+    pub conversation_id: ConversationId,
+    pub rollout_path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ArchiveConversationResponse {}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RemoveConversationSubscriptionResponse {}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct LoginApiKeyParams {
+    pub api_key: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct LoginApiKeyResponse {}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct LoginChatGptResponse {
+    #[schemars(with = "String")]
+    pub login_id: Uuid,
+    pub auth_url: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct GitDiffToRemoteResponse {
+    pub sha: GitSha,
+    pub diff: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ApplyPatchApprovalParams {
+    pub conversation_id: ConversationId,
+    /// Use to correlate this with [codex_core::protocol::PatchApplyBeginEvent]
+    /// and [codex_core::protocol::PatchApplyEndEvent].
+    pub call_id: String,
+    pub file_changes: HashMap<PathBuf, FileChange>,
+    /// Optional explanatory reason (e.g. request for extra write access).
+    pub reason: Option<String>,
+    /// When set, the agent is asking the user to allow writes under this root
+    /// for the remainder of the session (unclear if this is honored today).
+    pub grant_root: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ApplyPatchApprovalResponse {
+    pub decision: ReviewDecision,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ExecCommandApprovalParams {
+    pub conversation_id: ConversationId,
+    /// Use to correlate this with [codex_core::protocol::ExecCommandBeginEvent]
+    /// and [codex_core::protocol::ExecCommandEndEvent].
+    pub call_id: String,
+    pub command: Vec<String>,
+    pub cwd: PathBuf,
+    pub reason: Option<String>,
+    pub parsed_cmd: Vec<ParsedCommand>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+pub struct ExecCommandApprovalResponse {
+    pub decision: ReviewDecision,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct CancelLoginChatGptParams {
+    #[schemars(with = "String")]
+    pub login_id: Uuid,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct GitDiffToRemoteParams {
+    pub cwd: PathBuf,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct CancelLoginChatGptResponse {}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct LogoutChatGptParams {}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct LogoutChatGptResponse {}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct GetAuthStatusParams {
+    pub include_token: Option<bool>,
+    pub refresh_token: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ExecOneOffCommandParams {
+    pub command: Vec<String>,
+    pub timeout_ms: Option<u64>,
+    pub cwd: Option<PathBuf>,
+    pub sandbox_policy: Option<SandboxPolicy>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct ExecOneOffCommandResponse {
+    pub exit_code: i32,
+    pub stdout: String,
+    pub stderr: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct GetAuthStatusResponse {
+    pub auth_method: Option<AuthMode>,
+    pub auth_token: Option<String>,
+    pub requires_openai_auth: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct GetUserAgentResponse {
+    pub user_agent: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct UserInfoResponse {
+    pub alleged_user_email: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct GetUserSavedConfigResponse {
+    pub config: UserSavedConfig,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct SetDefaultModelParams {
+    pub model: Option<String>,
+    pub reasoning_effort: Option<ReasoningEffort>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct SetDefaultModelResponse {}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct UserSavedConfig {
+    pub approval_policy: Option<AskForApproval>,
+    pub sandbox_mode: Option<SandboxMode>,
+    pub sandbox_settings: Option<SandboxSettings>,
+    pub forced_chatgpt_workspace_id: Option<String>,
+    pub forced_login_method: Option<ForcedLoginMethod>,
+    pub model: Option<String>,
+    pub model_reasoning_effort: Option<ReasoningEffort>,
+    pub model_reasoning_summary: Option<ReasoningSummary>,
+    pub model_verbosity: Option<Verbosity>,
+    pub tools: Option<Tools>,
+    pub profile: Option<String>,
+    pub profiles: HashMap<String, Profile>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct Profile {
+    pub model: Option<String>,
+    pub model_provider: Option<String>,
+    pub approval_policy: Option<AskForApproval>,
+    pub model_reasoning_effort: Option<ReasoningEffort>,
+    pub model_reasoning_summary: Option<ReasoningSummary>,
+    pub model_verbosity: Option<Verbosity>,
+    pub chatgpt_base_url: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct Tools {
+    pub web_search: Option<bool>,
+    pub view_image: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct SandboxSettings {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub writable_roots: Vec<AbsolutePathBuf>,
+    pub network_access: Option<bool>,
+    pub exclude_tmpdir_env_var: Option<bool>,
+    pub exclude_slash_tmp: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct SendUserMessageParams {
+    pub conversation_id: ConversationId,
+    pub items: Vec<InputItem>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct SendUserTurnParams {
+    pub conversation_id: ConversationId,
+    pub items: Vec<InputItem>,
+    pub cwd: PathBuf,
+    pub approval_policy: AskForApproval,
+    pub sandbox_policy: SandboxPolicy,
+    pub model: String,
+    pub effort: Option<ReasoningEffort>,
+    pub summary: ReasoningSummary,
+    /// Optional JSON Schema used to constrain the final assistant message for this turn.
+    pub output_schema: Option<serde_json::Value>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct SendUserTurnResponse {}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct InterruptConversationParams {
+    pub conversation_id: ConversationId,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct InterruptConversationResponse {
+    pub abort_reason: TurnAbortReason,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct SendUserMessageResponse {}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct AddConversationListenerParams {
+    pub conversation_id: ConversationId,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub experimental_raw_events: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RemoveConversationListenerParams {
+    #[schemars(with = "String")]
+    pub subscription_id: Uuid,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+#[serde(tag = "type", content = "data")]
+pub enum InputItem {
+    Text { text: String },
+    Image { image_url: String },
+    LocalImage { path: PathBuf },
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+/// Deprecated in favor of AccountLoginCompletedNotification.
+pub struct LoginChatGptCompleteNotification {
+    #[schemars(with = "String")]
+    pub login_id: Uuid,
+    pub success: bool,
+    pub error: Option<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct SessionConfiguredNotification {
+    pub session_id: ConversationId,
+    pub model: String,
+    pub reasoning_effort: Option<ReasoningEffort>,
+    pub history_log_id: u64,
+    #[ts(type = "number")]
+    pub history_entry_count: usize,
+    pub initial_messages: Option<Vec<EventMsg>>,
+    pub rollout_path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, JsonSchema, TS)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+/// Deprecated notification. Use AccountUpdatedNotification instead.
+pub struct AuthStatusChangeNotification {
+    pub auth_method: Option<AuthMode>,
+}

codex-rs/app-server-test-client/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[package]
+name = "codex-app-server-test-client"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+clap = { workspace = true, features = ["derive", "env"] }
+codex-app-server-protocol = { workspace = true }
+codex-protocol = { workspace = true }
+serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = { workspace = true }
+uuid = { workspace = true, features = ["v4"] }

codex-rs/app-server-test-client/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# App Server Test Client
+Exercises simple `codex app-server` flows end-to-end, logging JSON-RPC messages sent between client and server to stdout.

codex-rs/app-server-test-client/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,939 @@
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::io::BufRead;
+use std::io::BufReader;
+use std::io::Write;
+use std::process::Child;
+use std::process::ChildStdin;
+use std::process::ChildStdout;
+use std::process::Command;
+use std::process::Stdio;
+use std::thread;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+use anyhow::Context;
+use anyhow::Result;
+use anyhow::bail;
+use clap::ArgAction;
+use clap::Parser;
+use clap::Subcommand;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::AddConversationListenerParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::AddConversationSubscriptionResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ApprovalDecision;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::AskForApproval;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ClientInfo;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ClientRequest;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::CommandExecutionRequestApprovalParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::CommandExecutionRequestApprovalResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::FileChangeRequestApprovalParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::FileChangeRequestApprovalResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::GetAccountRateLimitsResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::InitializeParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::InitializeResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::InputItem;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCMessage;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCNotification;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCRequest;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::LoginChatGptCompleteNotification;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::LoginChatGptResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ModelListParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ModelListResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::NewConversationParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::NewConversationResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::RequestId;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::SandboxPolicy;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::SendUserMessageParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::SendUserMessageResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ServerNotification;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ServerRequest;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadStartParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadStartResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::TurnStartParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::TurnStartResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::TurnStatus;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::UserInput as V2UserInput;
+use codex_protocol::ConversationId;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::Event;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::EventMsg;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
+use serde_json::Value;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+/// Minimal launcher that initializes the Codex app-server and logs the handshake.
+#[derive(Parser)]
+#[command(author = "Codex", version, about = "Bootstrap Codex app-server", long_about = None)]
+struct Cli {
+    /// Path to the `codex` CLI binary.
+    #[arg(long, env = "CODEX_BIN", default_value = "codex")]
+    codex_bin: String,
+
+    /// Forwarded to the `codex` CLI as `--config key=value`. Repeatable.
+    ///
+    /// Example:
+    ///   `--config 'model_providers.mock.base_url="http://localhost:4010/v2"'`
+    #[arg(
+        short = 'c',
+        long = "config",
+        value_name = "key=value",
+        action = ArgAction::Append,
+        global = true
+    )]
+    config_overrides: Vec<String>,
+
+    #[command(subcommand)]
+    command: CliCommand,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand)]
+enum CliCommand {
+    /// Send a user message through the Codex app-server.
+    SendMessage {
+        /// User message to send to Codex.
+        #[arg()]
+        user_message: String,
+    },
+    /// Send a user message through the app-server V2 thread/turn APIs.
+    SendMessageV2 {
+        /// User message to send to Codex.
+        #[arg()]
+        user_message: String,
+    },
+    /// Start a V2 turn that elicits an ExecCommand approval.
+    #[command(name = "trigger-cmd-approval")]
+    TriggerCmdApproval {
+        /// Optional prompt; defaults to a simple python command.
+        #[arg()]
+        user_message: Option<String>,
+    },
+    /// Start a V2 turn that elicits an ApplyPatch approval.
+    #[command(name = "trigger-patch-approval")]
+    TriggerPatchApproval {
+        /// Optional prompt; defaults to creating a file via apply_patch.
+        #[arg()]
+        user_message: Option<String>,
+    },
+    /// Start a V2 turn that should not elicit an ExecCommand approval.
+    #[command(name = "no-trigger-cmd-approval")]
+    NoTriggerCmdApproval,
+    /// Send two sequential V2 turns in the same thread to test follow-up behavior.
+    SendFollowUpV2 {
+        /// Initial user message for the first turn.
+        #[arg()]
+        first_message: String,
+        /// Follow-up user message for the second turn.
+        #[arg()]
+        follow_up_message: String,
+    },
+    /// Trigger the ChatGPT login flow and wait for completion.
+    TestLogin,
+    /// Fetch the current account rate limits from the Codex app-server.
+    GetAccountRateLimits,
+    /// List the available models from the Codex app-server.
+    #[command(name = "model-list")]
+    ModelList,
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<()> {
+    let Cli {
+        codex_bin,
+        config_overrides,
+        command,
+    } = Cli::parse();
+
+    match command {
+        CliCommand::SendMessage { user_message } => {
+            send_message(&codex_bin, &config_overrides, user_message)
+        }
+        CliCommand::SendMessageV2 { user_message } => {
+            send_message_v2(&codex_bin, &config_overrides, user_message)
+        }
+        CliCommand::TriggerCmdApproval { user_message } => {
+            trigger_cmd_approval(&codex_bin, &config_overrides, user_message)
+        }
+        CliCommand::TriggerPatchApproval { user_message } => {
+            trigger_patch_approval(&codex_bin, &config_overrides, user_message)
+        }
+        CliCommand::NoTriggerCmdApproval => no_trigger_cmd_approval(&codex_bin, &config_overrides),
+        CliCommand::SendFollowUpV2 {
+            first_message,
+            follow_up_message,
+        } => send_follow_up_v2(
+            &codex_bin,
+            &config_overrides,
+            first_message,
+            follow_up_message,
+        ),
+        CliCommand::TestLogin => test_login(&codex_bin, &config_overrides),
+        CliCommand::GetAccountRateLimits => get_account_rate_limits(&codex_bin, &config_overrides),
+        CliCommand::ModelList => model_list(&codex_bin, &config_overrides),
+    }
+}
+
+fn send_message(codex_bin: &str, config_overrides: &[String], user_message: String) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut client = CodexClient::spawn(codex_bin, config_overrides)?;
+
+    let initialize = client.initialize()?;
+    println!("< initialize response: {initialize:?}");
+
+    let conversation = client.new_conversation()?;
+    println!("< newConversation response: {conversation:?}");
+
+    let subscription = client.add_conversation_listener(&conversation.conversation_id)?;
+    println!("< addConversationListener response: {subscription:?}");
+
+    let send_response = client.send_user_message(&conversation.conversation_id, &user_message)?;
+    println!("< sendUserMessage response: {send_response:?}");
+
+    client.stream_conversation(&conversation.conversation_id)?;
+
+    client.remove_conversation_listener(subscription.subscription_id)?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn send_message_v2(
+    codex_bin: &str,
+    config_overrides: &[String],
+    user_message: String,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    send_message_v2_with_policies(codex_bin, config_overrides, user_message, None, None)
+}
+
+fn trigger_cmd_approval(
+    codex_bin: &str,
+    config_overrides: &[String],
+    user_message: Option<String>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let default_prompt =
+        "Run `touch /tmp/should-trigger-approval` so I can confirm the file exists.";
+    let message = user_message.unwrap_or_else(|| default_prompt.to_string());
+    send_message_v2_with_policies(
+        codex_bin,
+        config_overrides,
+        message,
+        Some(AskForApproval::OnRequest),
+        Some(SandboxPolicy::ReadOnly),
+    )
+}
+
+fn trigger_patch_approval(
+    codex_bin: &str,
+    config_overrides: &[String],
+    user_message: Option<String>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let default_prompt =
+        "Create a file named APPROVAL_DEMO.txt containing a short hello message using apply_patch.";
+    let message = user_message.unwrap_or_else(|| default_prompt.to_string());
+    send_message_v2_with_policies(
+        codex_bin,
+        config_overrides,
+        message,
+        Some(AskForApproval::OnRequest),
+        Some(SandboxPolicy::ReadOnly),
+    )
+}
+
+fn no_trigger_cmd_approval(codex_bin: &str, config_overrides: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+    let prompt = "Run `touch should_not_trigger_approval.txt`";
+    send_message_v2_with_policies(codex_bin, config_overrides, prompt.to_string(), None, None)
+}
+
+fn send_message_v2_with_policies(
+    codex_bin: &str,
+    config_overrides: &[String],
+    user_message: String,
+    approval_policy: Option<AskForApproval>,
+    sandbox_policy: Option<SandboxPolicy>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut client = CodexClient::spawn(codex_bin, config_overrides)?;
+
+    let initialize = client.initialize()?;
+    println!("< initialize response: {initialize:?}");
+
+    let thread_response = client.thread_start(ThreadStartParams::default())?;
+    println!("< thread/start response: {thread_response:?}");
+    let mut turn_params = TurnStartParams {
+        thread_id: thread_response.thread.id.clone(),
+        input: vec![V2UserInput::Text { text: user_message }],
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    turn_params.approval_policy = approval_policy;
+    turn_params.sandbox_policy = sandbox_policy;
+
+    let turn_response = client.turn_start(turn_params)?;
+    println!("< turn/start response: {turn_response:?}");
+
+    client.stream_turn(&thread_response.thread.id, &turn_response.turn.id)?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn send_follow_up_v2(
+    codex_bin: &str,
+    config_overrides: &[String],
+    first_message: String,
+    follow_up_message: String,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut client = CodexClient::spawn(codex_bin, config_overrides)?;
+
+    let initialize = client.initialize()?;
+    println!("< initialize response: {initialize:?}");
+
+    let thread_response = client.thread_start(ThreadStartParams::default())?;
+    println!("< thread/start response: {thread_response:?}");
+
+    let first_turn_params = TurnStartParams {
+        thread_id: thread_response.thread.id.clone(),
+        input: vec![V2UserInput::Text {
+            text: first_message,
+        }],
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let first_turn_response = client.turn_start(first_turn_params)?;
+    println!("< turn/start response (initial): {first_turn_response:?}");
+    client.stream_turn(&thread_response.thread.id, &first_turn_response.turn.id)?;
+
+    let follow_up_params = TurnStartParams {
+        thread_id: thread_response.thread.id.clone(),
+        input: vec![V2UserInput::Text {
+            text: follow_up_message,
+        }],
+        ..Default::default()
+    };
+    let follow_up_response = client.turn_start(follow_up_params)?;
+    println!("< turn/start response (follow-up): {follow_up_response:?}");
+    client.stream_turn(&thread_response.thread.id, &follow_up_response.turn.id)?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn test_login(codex_bin: &str, config_overrides: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut client = CodexClient::spawn(codex_bin, config_overrides)?;
+
+    let initialize = client.initialize()?;
+    println!("< initialize response: {initialize:?}");
+
+    let login_response = client.login_chat_gpt()?;
+    println!("< loginChatGpt response: {login_response:?}");
+    println!(
+        "Open the following URL in your browser to continue:\n{}",
+        login_response.auth_url
+    );
+
+    let completion = client.wait_for_login_completion(&login_response.login_id)?;
+    println!("< loginChatGptComplete notification: {completion:?}");
+
+    if completion.success {
+        println!("Login succeeded.");
+        Ok(())
+    } else {
+        bail!(
+            "login failed: {}",
+            completion
+                .error
+                .as_deref()
+                .unwrap_or("unknown error from loginChatGptComplete")
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_account_rate_limits(codex_bin: &str, config_overrides: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut client = CodexClient::spawn(codex_bin, config_overrides)?;
+
+    let initialize = client.initialize()?;
+    println!("< initialize response: {initialize:?}");
+
+    let response = client.get_account_rate_limits()?;
+    println!("< account/rateLimits/read response: {response:?}");
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn model_list(codex_bin: &str, config_overrides: &[String]) -> Result<()> {
+    let mut client = CodexClient::spawn(codex_bin, config_overrides)?;
+
+    let initialize = client.initialize()?;
+    println!("< initialize response: {initialize:?}");
+
+    let response = client.model_list(ModelListParams::default())?;
+    println!("< model/list response: {response:?}");
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+struct CodexClient {
+    child: Child,
+    stdin: Option<ChildStdin>,
+    stdout: BufReader<ChildStdout>,
+    pending_notifications: VecDeque<JSONRPCNotification>,
+}
+
+impl CodexClient {
+    fn spawn(codex_bin: &str, config_overrides: &[String]) -> Result<Self> {
+        let mut cmd = Command::new(codex_bin);
+        for override_kv in config_overrides {
+            cmd.arg("--config").arg(override_kv);
+        }
+        let mut codex_app_server = cmd
+            .arg("app-server")
+            .stdin(Stdio::piped())
+            .stdout(Stdio::piped())
+            .stderr(Stdio::inherit())
+            .spawn()
+            .with_context(|| format!("failed to start `{codex_bin}` app-server"))?;
+
+        let stdin = codex_app_server
+            .stdin
+            .take()
+            .context("codex app-server stdin unavailable")?;
+        let stdout = codex_app_server
+            .stdout
+            .take()
+            .context("codex app-server stdout unavailable")?;
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            child: codex_app_server,
+            stdin: Some(stdin),
+            stdout: BufReader::new(stdout),
+            pending_notifications: VecDeque::new(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn initialize(&mut self) -> Result<InitializeResponse> {
+        let request_id = self.request_id();
+        let request = ClientRequest::Initialize {
+            request_id: request_id.clone(),
+            params: InitializeParams {
+                client_info: ClientInfo {
+                    name: "codex-toy-app-server".to_string(),
+                    title: Some("Codex Toy App Server".to_string()),
+                    version: env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_string(),
+                },
+            },
+        };
+
+        self.send_request(request, request_id, "initialize")
+    }
+
+    fn new_conversation(&mut self) -> Result<NewConversationResponse> {
+        let request_id = self.request_id();
+        let request = ClientRequest::NewConversation {
+            request_id: request_id.clone(),
+            params: NewConversationParams::default(),
+        };
+
+        self.send_request(request, request_id, "newConversation")
+    }
+
+    fn add_conversation_listener(
+        &mut self,
+        conversation_id: &ConversationId,
+    ) -> Result<AddConversationSubscriptionResponse> {
+        let request_id = self.request_id();
+        let request = ClientRequest::AddConversationListener {
+            request_id: request_id.clone(),
+            params: AddConversationListenerParams {
+                conversation_id: *conversation_id,
+                experimental_raw_events: false,
+            },
+        };
+
+        self.send_request(request, request_id, "addConversationListener")
+    }
+
+    fn remove_conversation_listener(&mut self, subscription_id: Uuid) -> Result<()> {
+        let request_id = self.request_id();
+        let request = ClientRequest::RemoveConversationListener {
+            request_id: request_id.clone(),
+            params: codex_app_server_protocol::RemoveConversationListenerParams { subscription_id },
+        };
+
+        self.send_request::<codex_app_server_protocol::RemoveConversationSubscriptionResponse>(
+            request,
+            request_id,
+            "removeConversationListener",
+        )?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn send_user_message(
+        &mut self,
+        conversation_id: &ConversationId,
+        message: &str,
+    ) -> Result<SendUserMessageResponse> {
+        let request_id = self.request_id();
+        let request = ClientRequest::SendUserMessage {
+            request_id: request_id.clone(),
+            params: SendUserMessageParams {
+                conversation_id: *conversation_id,
+                items: vec![InputItem::Text {
+                    text: message.to_string(),
+                }],
+            },
+        };
+
+        self.send_request(request, request_id, "sendUserMessage")
+    }
+
+    fn thread_start(&mut self, params: ThreadStartParams) -> Result<ThreadStartResponse> {
+        let request_id = self.request_id();
+        let request = ClientRequest::ThreadStart {
+            request_id: request_id.clone(),
+            params,
+        };
+
+        self.send_request(request, request_id, "thread/start")
+    }
+
+    fn turn_start(&mut self, params: TurnStartParams) -> Result<TurnStartResponse> {
+        let request_id = self.request_id();
+        let request = ClientRequest::TurnStart {
+            request_id: request_id.clone(),
+            params,
+        };
+
+        self.send_request(request, request_id, "turn/start")
+    }
+
+    fn login_chat_gpt(&mut self) -> Result<LoginChatGptResponse> {
+        let request_id = self.request_id();
+        let request = ClientRequest::LoginChatGpt {
+            request_id: request_id.clone(),
+            params: None,
+        };
+
+        self.send_request(request, request_id, "loginChatGpt")
+    }
+
+    fn get_account_rate_limits(&mut self) -> Result<GetAccountRateLimitsResponse> {
+        let request_id = self.request_id();
+        let request = ClientRequest::GetAccountRateLimits {
+            request_id: request_id.clone(),
+            params: None,
+        };
+
+        self.send_request(request, request_id, "account/rateLimits/read")
+    }
+
+    fn model_list(&mut self, params: ModelListParams) -> Result<ModelListResponse> {
+        let request_id = self.request_id();
+        let request = ClientRequest::ModelList {
+            request_id: request_id.clone(),
+            params,
+        };
+
+        self.send_request(request, request_id, "model/list")
+    }
+
+    fn stream_conversation(&mut self, conversation_id: &ConversationId) -> Result<()> {
+        loop {
+            let notification = self.next_notification()?;
+
+            if !notification.method.starts_with("codex/event/") {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if let Some(event) = self.extract_event(notification, conversation_id)? {
+                match &event.msg {
+                    EventMsg::AgentMessage(event) => {
+                        println!("{}", event.message);
+                    }
+                    EventMsg::AgentMessageDelta(event) => {
+                        print!("{}", event.delta);
+                        std::io::stdout().flush().ok();
+                    }
+                    EventMsg::TaskComplete(event) => {
+                        println!("\n[task complete: {event:?}]");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    EventMsg::TurnAborted(event) => {
+                        println!("\n[turn aborted: {:?}]", event.reason);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    EventMsg::Error(event) => {
+                        println!("[error] {event:?}");
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        println!("[UNKNOWN EVENT] {:?}", event.msg);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn wait_for_login_completion(
+        &mut self,
+        expected_login_id: &Uuid,
+    ) -> Result<LoginChatGptCompleteNotification> {
+        loop {
+            let notification = self.next_notification()?;
+
+            if let Ok(server_notification) = ServerNotification::try_from(notification) {
+                match server_notification {
+                    ServerNotification::LoginChatGptComplete(completion) => {
+                        if &completion.login_id == expected_login_id {
+                            return Ok(completion);
+                        }
+
+                        println!(
+                            "[ignoring loginChatGptComplete for unexpected login_id: {}]",
+                            completion.login_id
+                        );
+                    }
+                    ServerNotification::AuthStatusChange(status) => {
+                        println!("< authStatusChange notification: {status:?}");
+                    }
+                    ServerNotification::AccountRateLimitsUpdated(snapshot) => {
+                        println!("< accountRateLimitsUpdated notification: {snapshot:?}");
+                    }
+                    ServerNotification::SessionConfigured(_) => {
+                        // SessionConfigured notifications are unrelated to login; skip.
+                    }
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Not a server notification (likely a conversation event); keep waiting.
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn stream_turn(&mut self, thread_id: &str, turn_id: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        loop {
+            let notification = self.next_notification()?;
+
+            let Ok(server_notification) = ServerNotification::try_from(notification) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+
+            match server_notification {
+                ServerNotification::ThreadStarted(payload) => {
+                    if payload.thread.id == thread_id {
+                        println!("< thread/started notification: {:?}", payload.thread);
+                    }
+                }
+                ServerNotification::TurnStarted(payload) => {
+                    if payload.turn.id == turn_id {
+                        println!("< turn/started notification: {:?}", payload.turn.status);
+                    }
+                }
+                ServerNotification::AgentMessageDelta(delta) => {
+                    print!("{}", delta.delta);
+                    std::io::stdout().flush().ok();
+                }
+                ServerNotification::CommandExecutionOutputDelta(delta) => {
+                    print!("{}", delta.delta);
+                    std::io::stdout().flush().ok();
+                }
+                ServerNotification::TerminalInteraction(delta) => {
+                    println!("[stdin sent: {}]", delta.stdin);
+                    std::io::stdout().flush().ok();
+                }
+                ServerNotification::ItemStarted(payload) => {
+                    println!("\n< item started: {:?}", payload.item);
+                }
+                ServerNotification::ItemCompleted(payload) => {
+                    println!("< item completed: {:?}", payload.item);
+                }
+                ServerNotification::TurnCompleted(payload) => {
+                    if payload.turn.id == turn_id {
+                        println!("\n< turn/completed notification: {:?}", payload.turn.status);
+                        if payload.turn.status == TurnStatus::Failed
+                            && let Some(error) = payload.turn.error
+                        {
+                            println!("[turn error] {}", error.message);
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                ServerNotification::McpToolCallProgress(payload) => {
+                    println!("< MCP tool progress: {}", payload.message);
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    println!("[UNKNOWN SERVER NOTIFICATION] {server_notification:?}");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn extract_event(
+        &self,
+        notification: JSONRPCNotification,
+        conversation_id: &ConversationId,
+    ) -> Result<Option<Event>> {
+        let params = notification
+            .params
+            .context("event notification missing params")?;
+
+        let mut map = match params {
+            Value::Object(map) => map,
+            other => bail!("unexpected params shape: {other:?}"),
+        };
+
+        let conversation_value = map
+            .remove("conversationId")
+            .context("event missing conversationId")?;
+        let notification_conversation: ConversationId = serde_json::from_value(conversation_value)
+            .context("conversationId was not a valid UUID")?;
+
+        if &notification_conversation != conversation_id {
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+
+        let event_value = Value::Object(map);
+        let event: Event =
+            serde_json::from_value(event_value).context("failed to decode event payload")?;
+        Ok(Some(event))
+    }
+
+    fn send_request<T>(
+        &mut self,
+        request: ClientRequest,
+        request_id: RequestId,
+        method: &str,
+    ) -> Result<T>
+    where
+        T: DeserializeOwned,
+    {
+        self.write_request(&request)?;
+        self.wait_for_response(request_id, method)
+    }
+
+    fn write_request(&mut self, request: &ClientRequest) -> Result<()> {
+        let request_json = serde_json::to_string(request)?;
+        let request_pretty = serde_json::to_string_pretty(request)?;
+        print_multiline_with_prefix("> ", &request_pretty);
+
+        if let Some(stdin) = self.stdin.as_mut() {
+            writeln!(stdin, "{request_json}")?;
+            stdin
+                .flush()
+                .context("failed to flush request to codex app-server")?;
+        } else {
+            bail!("codex app-server stdin closed");
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn wait_for_response<T>(&mut self, request_id: RequestId, method: &str) -> Result<T>
+    where
+        T: DeserializeOwned,
+    {
+        loop {
+            let message = self.read_jsonrpc_message()?;
+
+            match message {
+                JSONRPCMessage::Response(JSONRPCResponse { id, result }) => {
+                    if id == request_id {
+                        return serde_json::from_value(result)
+                            .with_context(|| format!("{method} response missing payload"));
+                    }
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Error(err) => {
+                    if err.id == request_id {
+                        bail!("{method} failed: {err:?}");
+                    }
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) => {
+                    self.pending_notifications.push_back(notification);
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Request(request) => {
+                    self.handle_server_request(request)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn next_notification(&mut self) -> Result<JSONRPCNotification> {
+        if let Some(notification) = self.pending_notifications.pop_front() {
+            return Ok(notification);
+        }
+
+        loop {
+            let message = self.read_jsonrpc_message()?;
+
+            match message {
+                JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) => return Ok(notification),
+                JSONRPCMessage::Response(_) | JSONRPCMessage::Error(_) => {
+                    // No outstanding requests, so ignore stray responses/errors for now.
+                    continue;
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Request(request) => {
+                    self.handle_server_request(request)?;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn read_jsonrpc_message(&mut self) -> Result<JSONRPCMessage> {
+        loop {
+            let mut response_line = String::new();
+            let bytes = self
+                .stdout
+                .read_line(&mut response_line)
+                .context("failed to read from codex app-server")?;
+
+            if bytes == 0 {
+                bail!("codex app-server closed stdout");
+            }
+
+            let trimmed = response_line.trim();
+            if trimmed.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let parsed: Value =
+                serde_json::from_str(trimmed).context("response was not valid JSON-RPC")?;
+            let pretty = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&parsed)?;
+            print_multiline_with_prefix("< ", &pretty);
+            let message: JSONRPCMessage = serde_json::from_value(parsed)
+                .context("response was not a valid JSON-RPC message")?;
+            return Ok(message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn request_id(&self) -> RequestId {
+        RequestId::String(Uuid::new_v4().to_string())
+    }
+
+    fn handle_server_request(&mut self, request: JSONRPCRequest) -> Result<()> {
+        let server_request = ServerRequest::try_from(request)
+            .context("failed to deserialize ServerRequest from JSONRPCRequest")?;
+
+        match server_request {
+            ServerRequest::CommandExecutionRequestApproval { request_id, params } => {
+                self.handle_command_execution_request_approval(request_id, params)?;
+            }
+            ServerRequest::FileChangeRequestApproval { request_id, params } => {
+                self.approve_file_change_request(request_id, params)?;
+            }
+            other => {
+                bail!("received unsupported server request: {other:?}");
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn handle_command_execution_request_approval(
+        &mut self,
+        request_id: RequestId,
+        params: CommandExecutionRequestApprovalParams,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let CommandExecutionRequestApprovalParams {
+            thread_id,
+            turn_id,
+            item_id,
+            reason,
+            proposed_execpolicy_amendment,
+        } = params;
+
+        println!(
+            "\n< commandExecution approval requested for thread {thread_id}, turn {turn_id}, item {item_id}"
+        );
+        if let Some(reason) = reason.as_deref() {
+            println!("< reason: {reason}");
+        }
+        if let Some(execpolicy_amendment) = proposed_execpolicy_amendment.as_ref() {
+            println!("< proposed execpolicy amendment: {execpolicy_amendment:?}");
+        }
+
+        let response = CommandExecutionRequestApprovalResponse {
+            decision: ApprovalDecision::Accept,
+        };
+        self.send_server_request_response(request_id, &response)?;
+        println!("< approved commandExecution request for item {item_id}");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn approve_file_change_request(
+        &mut self,
+        request_id: RequestId,
+        params: FileChangeRequestApprovalParams,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let FileChangeRequestApprovalParams {
+            thread_id,
+            turn_id,
+            item_id,
+            reason,
+            grant_root,
+        } = params;
+
+        println!(
+            "\n< fileChange approval requested for thread {thread_id}, turn {turn_id}, item {item_id}"
+        );
+        if let Some(reason) = reason.as_deref() {
+            println!("< reason: {reason}");
+        }
+        if let Some(grant_root) = grant_root.as_deref() {
+            println!("< grant root: {}", grant_root.display());
+        }
+
+        let response = FileChangeRequestApprovalResponse {
+            decision: ApprovalDecision::Accept,
+        };
+        self.send_server_request_response(request_id, &response)?;
+        println!("< approved fileChange request for item {item_id}");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn send_server_request_response<T>(&mut self, request_id: RequestId, response: &T) -> Result<()>
+    where
+        T: Serialize,
+    {
+        let message = JSONRPCMessage::Response(JSONRPCResponse {
+            id: request_id,
+            result: serde_json::to_value(response)?,
+        });
+        self.write_jsonrpc_message(message)
+    }
+
+    fn write_jsonrpc_message(&mut self, message: JSONRPCMessage) -> Result<()> {
+        let payload = serde_json::to_string(&message)?;
+        let pretty = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&message)?;
+        print_multiline_with_prefix("> ", &pretty);
+
+        if let Some(stdin) = self.stdin.as_mut() {
+            writeln!(stdin, "{payload}")?;
+            stdin
+                .flush()
+                .context("failed to flush response to codex app-server")?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        bail!("codex app-server stdin closed")
+    }
+}
+
+fn print_multiline_with_prefix(prefix: &str, payload: &str) {
+    for line in payload.lines() {
+        println!("{prefix}{line}");
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for CodexClient {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let _ = self.stdin.take();
+
+        if let Ok(Some(status)) = self.child.try_wait() {
+            println!("[codex app-server exited: {status}]");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
+
+        if let Ok(Some(status)) = self.child.try_wait() {
+            println!("[codex app-server exited: {status}]");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let _ = self.child.kill();
+        let _ = self.child.wait();
+    }
+}

codex-rs/app-server/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+[package]
+name = "codex-app-server"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "codex-app-server"
+path = "src/main.rs"
+
+[lib]
+name = "codex_app_server"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
+[lints]
+workspace = true
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+codex-arg0 = { workspace = true }
+codex-common = { workspace = true, features = ["cli"] }
+codex-core = { workspace = true }
+codex-backend-client = { workspace = true }
+codex-file-search = { workspace = true }
+codex-login = { workspace = true }
+codex-protocol = { workspace = true }
+codex-app-server-protocol = { workspace = true }
+codex-feedback = { workspace = true }
+codex-rmcp-client = { workspace = true }
+codex-utils-absolute-path = { workspace = true }
+codex-utils-json-to-toml = { workspace = true }
+chrono = { workspace = true }
+serde = { workspace = true, features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = { workspace = true }
+mcp-types = { workspace = true }
+tempfile = { workspace = true }
+toml = { workspace = true }
+tokio = { workspace = true, features = [
+    "io-std",
+    "macros",
+    "process",
+    "rt-multi-thread",
+    "signal",
+] }
+tracing = { workspace = true, features = ["log"] }
+tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true, features = ["env-filter", "fmt"] }
+uuid = { workspace = true, features = ["serde", "v7"] }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+app_test_support = { workspace = true }
+base64 = { workspace = true }
+core_test_support = { workspace = true }
+mcp-types = { workspace = true }
+os_info = { workspace = true }
+pretty_assertions = { workspace = true }
+serial_test = { workspace = true }
+wiremock = { workspace = true }
+shlex = { workspace = true }

codex-rs/app-server/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+# codex-app-server
+
+`codex app-server` is the interface Codex uses to power rich interfaces such as the [Codex VS Code extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=openai.chatgpt).
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Protocol](#protocol)
+- [Message Schema](#message-schema)
+- [Core Primitives](#core-primitives)
+- [Lifecycle Overview](#lifecycle-overview)
+- [Initialization](#initialization)
+- [API Overview](#api-overview)
+- [Events](#events)
+- [Auth endpoints](#auth-endpoints)
+
+## Protocol
+
+Similar to [MCP](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/), `codex app-server` supports bidirectional communication, streaming JSONL over stdio. The protocol is JSON-RPC 2.0, though the `"jsonrpc":"2.0"` header is omitted.
+
+## Message Schema
+
+Currently, you can dump a TypeScript version of the schema using `codex app-server generate-ts`, or a JSON Schema bundle via `codex app-server generate-json-schema`. Each output is specific to the version of Codex you used to run the command, so the generated artifacts are guaranteed to match that version.
+
+```
+codex app-server generate-ts --out DIR
+codex app-server generate-json-schema --out DIR
+```
+
+## Core Primitives
+
+The API exposes three top level primitives representing an interaction between a user and Codex:
+
+- **Thread**: A conversation between a user and the Codex agent. Each thread contains multiple turns.
+- **Turn**: One turn of the conversation, typically starting with a user message and finishing with an agent message. Each turn contains multiple items.
+- **Item**: Represents user inputs and agent outputs as part of the turn, persisted and used as the context for future conversations. Example items include user message, agent reasoning, agent message, shell command, file edit, etc.
+
+Use the thread APIs to create, list, or archive conversations. Drive a conversation with turn APIs and stream progress via turn notifications.
+
+## Lifecycle Overview
+
+- Initialize once: Immediately after launching the codex app-server process, send an `initialize` request with your client metadata, then emit an `initialized` notification. Any other request before this handshake gets rejected.
+- Start (or resume) a thread: Call `thread/start` to open a fresh conversation. The response returns the thread object and you’ll also get a `thread/started` notification. If you’re continuing an existing conversation, call `thread/resume` with its ID instead.
+- Begin a turn: To send user input, call `turn/start` with the target `threadId` and the user's input. Optional fields let you override model, cwd, sandbox policy, etc. This immediately returns the new turn object and triggers a `turn/started` notification.
+- Stream events: After `turn/start`, keep reading JSON-RPC notifications on stdout. You’ll see `item/started`, `item/completed`, deltas like `item/agentMessage/delta`, tool progress, etc. These represent streaming model output plus any side effects (commands, tool calls, reasoning notes).
+- Finish the turn: When the model is done (or the turn is interrupted via making the `turn/interrupt` call), the server sends `turn/completed` with the final turn state and token usage.
+
+## Initialization
+
+Clients must send a single `initialize` request before invoking any other method, then acknowledge with an `initialized` notification. The server returns the user agent string it will present to upstream services; subsequent requests issued before initialization receive a `"Not initialized"` error, and repeated `initialize` calls receive an `"Already initialized"` error.
+
+Applications building on top of `codex app-server` should identify themselves via the `clientInfo` parameter.
+
+Example (from OpenAI's official VSCode extension):
+
+```json
+{
+  "method": "initialize",
+  "id": 0,
+  "params": {
+    "clientInfo": {
+      "name": "codex-vscode",
+      "title": "Codex VS Code Extension",
+      "version": "0.1.0"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## API Overview
+
+- `thread/start` — create a new thread; emits `thread/started` and auto-subscribes you to turn/item events for that thread.
+- `thread/resume` — reopen an existing thread by id so subsequent `turn/start` calls append to it.
+- `thread/list` — page through stored rollouts; supports cursor-based pagination and optional `modelProviders` filtering.
+- `thread/archive` — move a thread’s rollout file into the archived directory; returns `{}` on success.
+- `thread/rollback` — drop the last N turns from the agent’s in-memory context and persist a rollback marker in the rollout so future resumes see the pruned history; returns the updated `thread` (with `turns` populated) on success.
+- `turn/start` — add user input to a thread and begin Codex generation; responds with the initial `turn` object and streams `turn/started`, `item/*`, and `turn/completed` notifications.
+- `turn/interrupt` — request cancellation of an in-flight turn by `(thread_id, turn_id)`; success is an empty `{}` response and the turn finishes with `status: "interrupted"`.
+- `review/start` — kick off Codex’s automated reviewer for a thread; responds like `turn/start` and emits `item/started`/`item/completed` notifications with `enteredReviewMode` and `exitedReviewMode` items, plus a final assistant `agentMessage` containing the review.
+- `command/exec` — run a single command under the server sandbox without starting a thread/turn (handy for utilities and validation).
+- `model/list` — list available models (with reasoning effort options).
+- `skills/list` — list skills for one or more `cwd` values (optional `forceReload`).
+- `mcpServer/oauth/login` — start an OAuth login for a configured MCP server; returns an `authorization_url` and later emits `mcpServer/oauthLogin/completed` once the browser flow finishes.
+- `mcpServerStatus/list` — enumerate configured MCP servers with their tools, resources, resource templates, and auth status; supports cursor+limit pagination.
+- `feedback/upload` — submit a feedback report (classification + optional reason/logs and conversation_id); returns the tracking thread id.
+- `command/exec` — run a single command under the server sandbox without starting a thread/turn (handy for utilities and validation).
+- `config/read` — fetch the effective config on disk after resolving config layering.
+- `config/value/write` — write a single config key/value to the user's config.toml on disk.
+- `config/batchWrite` — apply multiple config edits atomically to the user's config.toml on disk.
+
+### Example: Start or resume a thread
+
+Start a fresh thread when you need a new Codex conversation.
+
+```json
+{ "method": "thread/start", "id": 10, "params": {
+    // Optionally set config settings. If not specified, will use the user's
+    // current config settings.
+    "model": "gpt-5.1-codex",
+    "cwd": "/Users/me/project",
+    "approvalPolicy": "never",
+    "sandbox": "workspaceWrite",
+} }
+{ "id": 10, "result": {
+    "thread": {
+        "id": "thr_123",
+        "preview": "",
+        "modelProvider": "openai",
+        "createdAt": 1730910000
+    }
+} }
+{ "method": "thread/started", "params": { "thread": { … } } }
+```
+
+To continue a stored session, call `thread/resume` with the `thread.id` you previously recorded. The response shape matches `thread/start`, and no additional notifications are emitted:
+
+```json
+{ "method": "thread/resume", "id": 11, "params": { "threadId": "thr_123" } }
+{ "id": 11, "result": { "thread": { "id": "thr_123", … } } }
+```
+
+### Example: List threads (with pagination & filters)
+
+`thread/list` lets you render a history UI. Pass any combination of:
+
+- `cursor` — opaque string from a prior response; omit for the first page.
+- `limit` — server defaults to a reasonable page size if unset.
+- `modelProviders` — restrict results to specific providers; unset, null, or an empty array will include all providers.
+
+Example:
+
+```json
+{ "method": "thread/list", "id": 20, "params": {
+    "cursor": null,
+    "limit": 25,
+} }
+{ "id": 20, "result": {
+    "data": [
+        { "id": "thr_a", "preview": "Create a TUI", "modelProvider": "openai", "createdAt": 1730831111 },
+        { "id": "thr_b", "preview": "Fix tests", "modelProvider": "openai", "createdAt": 1730750000 }
+    ],
+    "nextCursor": "opaque-token-or-null"
+} }
+```
+
+When `nextCursor` is `null`, you’ve reached the final page.
+
+### Example: Archive a thread
+
+Use `thread/archive` to move the persisted rollout (stored as a JSONL file on disk) into the archived sessions directory.
+
+```json
+{ "method": "thread/archive", "id": 21, "params": { "threadId": "thr_b" } }
+{ "id": 21, "result": {} }
+```
+
+An archived thread will not appear in future calls to `thread/list`.
+
+### Example: Start a turn (send user input)
+
+Turns attach user input (text or images) to a thread and trigger Codex generation. The `input` field is a list of discriminated unions:
+
+- `{"type":"text","text":"Explain this diff"}`
+- `{"type":"image","url":"https://…png"}`
+- `{"type":"localImage","path":"/tmp/screenshot.png"}`
+
+You can optionally specify config overrides on the new turn. If specified, these settings become the default for subsequent turns on the same thread. `outputSchema` applies only to the current turn.
+
+```json
+{ "method": "turn/start", "id": 30, "params": {
+    "threadId": "thr_123",
+    "input": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Run tests" } ],
+    // Below are optional config overrides
+    "cwd": "/Users/me/project",
+    "approvalPolicy": "unlessTrusted",
+    "sandboxPolicy": {
+        "type": "workspaceWrite",
+        "writableRoots": ["/Users/me/project"],
+        "networkAccess": true
+    },
+    "model": "gpt-5.1-codex",
+    "effort": "medium",
+    "summary": "concise",
+    // Optional JSON Schema to constrain the final assistant message for this turn.
+    "outputSchema": {
+        "type": "object",
+        "properties": { "answer": { "type": "string" } },
+        "required": ["answer"],
+        "additionalProperties": false
+    }
+} }
+{ "id": 30, "result": { "turn": {
+    "id": "turn_456",
+    "status": "inProgress",
+    "items": [],
+    "error": null
+} } }
+```
+
+### Example: Interrupt an active turn
+
+You can cancel a running Turn with `turn/interrupt`.
+
+```json
+{ "method": "turn/interrupt", "id": 31, "params": {
+    "threadId": "thr_123",
+    "turnId": "turn_456"
+} }
+{ "id": 31, "result": {} }
+```
+
+The server requests cancellations for running subprocesses, then emits a `turn/completed` event with `status: "interrupted"`. Rely on the `turn/completed` to know when Codex-side cleanup is done.
+
+### Example: Request a code review
+
+Use `review/start` to run Codex’s reviewer on the currently checked-out project. The request takes the thread id plus a `target` describing what should be reviewed:
+
+- `{"type":"uncommittedChanges"}` — staged, unstaged, and untracked files.
+- `{"type":"baseBranch","branch":"main"}` — diff against the provided branch’s upstream (see prompt for the exact `git merge-base`/`git diff` instructions Codex will run).
+- `{"type":"commit","sha":"abc1234","title":"Optional subject"}` — review a specific commit.
+- `{"type":"custom","instructions":"Free-form reviewer instructions"}` — fallback prompt equivalent to the legacy manual review request.
+- `delivery` (`"inline"` or `"detached"`, default `"inline"`) — where the review runs:
+  - `"inline"`: run the review as a new turn on the existing thread. The response’s `reviewThreadId` equals the original `threadId`, and no new `thread/started` notification is emitted.
+  - `"detached"`: fork a new review thread from the parent conversation and run the review there. The response’s `reviewThreadId` is the id of this new review thread, and the server emits a `thread/started` notification for it before streaming review items.
+
+Example request/response:
+
+```json
+{ "method": "review/start", "id": 40, "params": {
+    "threadId": "thr_123",
+    "delivery": "inline",
+    "target": { "type": "commit", "sha": "1234567deadbeef", "title": "Polish tui colors" }
+} }
+{ "id": 40, "result": {
+    "turn": {
+        "id": "turn_900",
+        "status": "inProgress",
+        "items": [
+            { "type": "userMessage", "id": "turn_900", "content": [ { "type": "text", "text": "Review commit 1234567: Polish tui colors" } ] }
+        ],
+        "error": null
+    },
+    "reviewThreadId": "thr_123"
+} }
+```
+
+For a detached review, use `"delivery": "detached"`. The response is the same shape, but `reviewThreadId` will be the id of the new review thread (different from the original `threadId`). The server also emits a `thread/started` notification for that new thread before streaming the review turn.
+
+Codex streams the usual `turn/started` notification followed by an `item/started`
+with an `enteredReviewMode` item so clients can show progress:
+
+```json
+{
+  "method": "item/started",
+  "params": {
+    "item": {
+      "type": "enteredReviewMode",
+      "id": "turn_900",
+      "review": "current changes"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+When the reviewer finishes, the server emits `item/started` and `item/completed`
+containing an `exitedReviewMode` item with the final review text:
+
+```json
+{
+  "method": "item/completed",
+  "params": {
+    "item": {
+      "type": "exitedReviewMode",
+      "id": "turn_900",
+      "review": "Looks solid overall...\n\n- Prefer Stylize helpers — app.rs:10-20\n  ..."
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+The `review` string is plain text that already bundles the overall explanation plus a bullet list for each structured finding (matching `ThreadItem::ExitedReviewMode` in the generated schema). Use this notification to render the reviewer output in your client.
+
+### Example: One-off command execution
+
+Run a standalone command (argv vector) in the server’s sandbox without creating a thread or turn:
+
+```json
+{ "method": "command/exec", "id": 32, "params": {
+    "command": ["ls", "-la"],
+    "cwd": "/Users/me/project",                    // optional; defaults to server cwd
+    "sandboxPolicy": { "type": "workspaceWrite" }, // optional; defaults to user config
+    "timeoutMs": 10000                             // optional; ms timeout; defaults to server timeout
+} }
+{ "id": 32, "result": { "exitCode": 0, "stdout": "...", "stderr": "" } }
+```
+
+- For clients that are already sandboxed externally, set `sandboxPolicy` to `{"type":"externalSandbox","networkAccess":"enabled"}` (or omit `networkAccess` to keep it restricted). Codex will not enforce its own sandbox in this mode; it tells the model it has full file-system access and passes the `networkAccess` state through `environment_context`.
+
+Notes:
+
+- Empty `command` arrays are rejected.
+- `sandboxPolicy` accepts the same shape used by `turn/start` (e.g., `dangerFullAccess`, `readOnly`, `workspaceWrite` with flags, `externalSandbox` with `networkAccess` `restricted|enabled`).
+- When omitted, `timeoutMs` falls back to the server default.
+
+## Events
+
+Event notifications are the server-initiated event stream for thread lifecycles, turn lifecycles, and the items within them. After you start or resume a thread, keep reading stdout for `thread/started`, `turn/*`, and `item/*` notifications.
+
+### Turn events
+
+The app-server streams JSON-RPC notifications while a turn is running. Each turn starts with `turn/started` (initial `turn`) and ends with `turn/completed` (final `turn` status). Token usage events stream separately via `thread/tokenUsage/updated`. Clients subscribe to the events they care about, rendering each item incrementally as updates arrive. The per-item lifecycle is always: `item/started` → zero or more item-specific deltas → `item/completed`.
+
+- `turn/started` — `{ turn }` with the turn id, empty `items`, and `status: "inProgress"`.
+- `turn/completed` — `{ turn }` where `turn.status` is `completed`, `interrupted`, or `failed`; failures carry `{ error: { message, codexErrorInfo?, additionalDetails? } }`.
+- `turn/diff/updated` — `{ threadId, turnId, diff }` represents the up-to-date snapshot of the turn-level unified diff, emitted after every FileChange item. `diff` is the latest aggregated unified diff across every file change in the turn. UIs can render this to show the full "what changed" view without stitching individual `fileChange` items.
+- `turn/plan/updated` — `{ turnId, explanation?, plan }` whenever the agent shares or changes its plan; each `plan` entry is `{ step, status }` with `status` in `pending`, `inProgress`, or `completed`.
+
+Today both notifications carry an empty `items` array even when item events were streamed; rely on `item/*` notifications for the canonical item list until this is fixed.
+
+#### Items
+
+`ThreadItem` is the tagged union carried in turn responses and `item/*` notifications. Currently we support events for the following items:
+
+- `userMessage` — `{id, content}` where `content` is a list of user inputs (`text`, `image`, or `localImage`).
+- `agentMessage` — `{id, text}` containing the accumulated agent reply.
+- `reasoning` — `{id, summary, content}` where `summary` holds streamed reasoning summaries (applicable for most OpenAI models) and `content` holds raw reasoning blocks (applicable for e.g. open source models).
+- `commandExecution` — `{id, command, cwd, status, commandActions, aggregatedOutput?, exitCode?, durationMs?}` for sandboxed commands; `status` is `inProgress`, `completed`, `failed`, or `declined`.
+- `fileChange` — `{id, changes, status}` describing proposed edits; `changes` list `{path, kind, diff}` and `status` is `inProgress`, `completed`, `failed`, or `declined`.
+- `mcpToolCall` — `{id, server, tool, status, arguments, result?, error?}` describing MCP calls; `status` is `inProgress`, `completed`, or `failed`.
+- `webSearch` — `{id, query}` for a web search request issued by the agent.
+- `imageView` — `{id, path}` emitted when the agent invokes the image viewer tool.
+- `enteredReviewMode` — `{id, review}` sent when the reviewer starts; `review` is a short user-facing label such as `"current changes"` or the requested target description.
+- `exitedReviewMode` — `{id, review}` emitted when the reviewer finishes; `review` is the full plain-text review (usually, overall notes plus bullet point findings).
+- `compacted` - `{threadId, turnId}` when codex compacts the conversation history. This can happen automatically.
+
+All items emit two shared lifecycle events:
+
+- `item/started` — emits the full `item` when a new unit of work begins so the UI can render it immediately; the `item.id` in this payload matches the `itemId` used by deltas.
+- `item/completed` — sends the final `item` once that work finishes (e.g., after a tool call or message completes); treat this as the authoritative state.
+
+There are additional item-specific events:
+
+#### agentMessage
+
+- `item/agentMessage/delta` — appends streamed text for the agent message; concatenate `delta` values for the same `itemId` in order to reconstruct the full reply.
+
+#### reasoning
+
+- `item/reasoning/summaryTextDelta` — streams readable reasoning summaries; `summaryIndex` increments when a new summary section opens.
+- `item/reasoning/summaryPartAdded` — marks the boundary between reasoning summary sections for an `itemId`; subsequent `summaryTextDelta` entries share the same `summaryIndex`.
+- `item/reasoning/textDelta` — streams raw reasoning text (only applicable for e.g. open source models); use `contentIndex` to group deltas that belong together before showing them in the UI.
+
+#### commandExecution
+
+- `item/commandExecution/outputDelta` — streams stdout/stderr for the command; append deltas in order to render live output alongside `aggregatedOutput` in the final item.
+  Final `commandExecution` items include parsed `commandActions`, `status`, `exitCode`, and `durationMs` so the UI can summarize what ran and whether it succeeded.
+
+#### fileChange
+
+- `item/fileChange/outputDelta` - contains the tool call response of the underlying `apply_patch` tool call.
+
+### Errors
+
+`error` event is emitted whenever the server hits an error mid-turn (for example, upstream model errors or quota limits). Carries the same `{ error: { message, codexErrorInfo?, additionalDetails? } }` payload as `turn.status: "failed"` and may precede that terminal notification.
+
+`codexErrorInfo` maps to the `CodexErrorInfo` enum. Common values:
+
+- `ContextWindowExceeded`
+- `UsageLimitExceeded`
+- `HttpConnectionFailed { httpStatusCode? }`: upstream HTTP failures including 4xx/5xx
+- `ResponseStreamConnectionFailed { httpStatusCode? }`: failure to connect to the response SSE stream
+- `ResponseStreamDisconnected { httpStatusCode? }`: disconnect of the response SSE stream in the middle of a turn before completion
+- `ResponseTooManyFailedAttempts { httpStatusCode? }`
+- `BadRequest`
+- `Unauthorized`
+- `SandboxError`
+- `InternalServerError`
+- `Other`: all unclassified errors
+
+When an upstream HTTP status is available (for example, from the Responses API or a provider), it is forwarded in `httpStatusCode` on the relevant `codexErrorInfo` variant.
+
+## Approvals
+
+Certain actions (shell commands or modifying files) may require explicit user approval depending on the user's config. When `turn/start` is used, the app-server drives an approval flow by sending a server-initiated JSON-RPC request to the client. The client must respond to tell Codex whether to proceed. UIs should present these requests inline with the active turn so users can review the proposed command or diff before choosing.
+
+- Requests include `threadId` and `turnId`—use them to scope UI state to the active conversation.
+- Respond with a single `{ "decision": "accept" | "decline" }` payload (plus optional `acceptSettings` on command executions). The server resumes or declines the work and ends the item with `item/completed`.
+
+### Command execution approvals
+
+Order of messages:
+
+1. `item/started` — shows the pending `commandExecution` item with `command`, `cwd`, and other fields so you can render the proposed action.
+2. `item/commandExecution/requestApproval` (request) — carries the same `itemId`, `threadId`, `turnId`, optionally `reason` or `risk`, plus `parsedCmd` for friendly display.
+3. Client response — `{ "decision": "accept", "acceptSettings": { "forSession": false } }` or `{ "decision": "decline" }`.
+4. `item/completed` — final `commandExecution` item with `status: "completed" | "failed" | "declined"` and execution output. Render this as the authoritative result.
+
+### File change approvals
+
+Order of messages:
+
+1. `item/started` — emits a `fileChange` item with `changes` (diff chunk summaries) and `status: "inProgress"`. Show the proposed edits and paths to the user.
+2. `item/fileChange/requestApproval` (request) — includes `itemId`, `threadId`, `turnId`, and an optional `reason`.
+3. Client response — `{ "decision": "accept" }` or `{ "decision": "decline" }`.
+4. `item/completed` — returns the same `fileChange` item with `status` updated to `completed`, `failed`, or `declined` after the patch attempt. Rely on this to show success/failure and finalize the diff state in your UI.
+
+UI guidance for IDEs: surface an approval dialog as soon as the request arrives. The turn will proceed after the server receives a response to the approval request. The terminal `item/completed` notification will be sent with the appropriate status.
+
+## Auth endpoints
+
+The JSON-RPC auth/account surface exposes request/response methods plus server-initiated notifications (no `id`). Use these to determine auth state, start or cancel logins, logout, and inspect ChatGPT rate limits.
+
+### API Overview
+
+- `account/read` — fetch current account info; optionally refresh tokens.
+- `account/login/start` — begin login (`apiKey` or `chatgpt`).
+- `account/login/completed` (notify) — emitted when a login attempt finishes (success or error).
+- `account/login/cancel` — cancel a pending ChatGPT login by `loginId`.
+- `account/logout` — sign out; triggers `account/updated`.
+- `account/updated` (notify) — emitted whenever auth mode changes (`authMode`: `apikey`, `chatgpt`, or `null`).
+- `account/rateLimits/read` — fetch ChatGPT rate limits; updates arrive via `account/rateLimits/updated` (notify).
+- `account/rateLimits/updated` (notify) — emitted whenever a user's ChatGPT rate limits change.
+- `mcpServer/oauthLogin/completed` (notify) — emitted after a `mcpServer/oauth/login` flow finishes for a server; payload includes `{ name, success, error? }`.
+
+### 1) Check auth state
+
+Request:
+
+```json
+{ "method": "account/read", "id": 1, "params": { "refreshToken": false } }
+```
+
+Response examples:
+
+```json
+{ "id": 1, "result": { "account": null, "requiresOpenaiAuth": false } } // No OpenAI auth needed (e.g., OSS/local models)
+{ "id": 1, "result": { "account": null, "requiresOpenaiAuth": true } }  // OpenAI auth required (typical for OpenAI-hosted models)
+{ "id": 1, "result": { "account": { "type": "apiKey" }, "requiresOpenaiAuth": true } }
+{ "id": 1, "result": { "account": { "type": "chatgpt", "email": "user@example.com", "planType": "pro" }, "requiresOpenaiAuth": true } }
+```
+
+Field notes:
+
+- `refreshToken` (bool): set `true` to force a token refresh.
+- `requiresOpenaiAuth` reflects the active provider; when `false`, Codex can run without OpenAI credentials.
+
+### 2) Log in with an API key
+
+1. Send:
+   ```json
+   {
+     "method": "account/login/start",
+     "id": 2,
+     "params": { "type": "apiKey", "apiKey": "sk-…" }
+   }
+   ```
+2. Expect:
+   ```json
+   { "id": 2, "result": { "type": "apiKey" } }
+   ```
+3. Notifications:
+   ```json
+   { "method": "account/login/completed", "params": { "loginId": null, "success": true, "error": null } }
+   { "method": "account/updated", "params": { "authMode": "apikey" } }
+   ```
+
+### 3) Log in with ChatGPT (browser flow)
+
+1. Start:
+   ```json
+   { "method": "account/login/start", "id": 3, "params": { "type": "chatgpt" } }
+   { "id": 3, "result": { "type": "chatgpt", "loginId": "<uuid>", "authUrl": "https://chatgpt.com/…&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A<port>%2Fauth%2Fcallback" } }
+   ```
+2. Open `authUrl` in a browser; the app-server hosts the local callback.
+3. Wait for notifications:
+   ```json
+   { "method": "account/login/completed", "params": { "loginId": "<uuid>", "success": true, "error": null } }
+   { "method": "account/updated", "params": { "authMode": "chatgpt" } }
+   ```
+
+### 4) Cancel a ChatGPT login
+
+```json
+{ "method": "account/login/cancel", "id": 4, "params": { "loginId": "<uuid>" } }
+{ "method": "account/login/completed", "params": { "loginId": "<uuid>", "success": false, "error": "…" } }
+```
+
+### 5) Logout
+
+```json
+{ "method": "account/logout", "id": 5 }
+{ "id": 5, "result": {} }
+{ "method": "account/updated", "params": { "authMode": null } }
+```
+
+### 6) Rate limits (ChatGPT)
+
+```json
+{ "method": "account/rateLimits/read", "id": 6 }
+{ "id": 6, "result": { "rateLimits": { "primary": { "usedPercent": 25, "windowDurationMins": 15, "resetsAt": 1730947200 }, "secondary": null } } }
+{ "method": "account/rateLimits/updated", "params": { "rateLimits": { … } } }
+```
+
+Field notes:
+
+- `usedPercent` is current usage within the OpenAI quota window.
+- `windowDurationMins` is the quota window length.
+- `resetsAt` is a Unix timestamp (seconds) for the next reset.

codex-rs/app-server/src/config_api.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+use crate::error_code::INTERNAL_ERROR_CODE;
+use crate::error_code::INVALID_REQUEST_ERROR_CODE;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigBatchWriteParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigReadParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigReadResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigValueWriteParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigWriteErrorCode;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigWriteResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCErrorError;
+use codex_core::config::ConfigService;
+use codex_core::config::ConfigServiceError;
+use codex_core::config_loader::LoaderOverrides;
+use serde_json::json;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use toml::Value as TomlValue;
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct ConfigApi {
+    service: ConfigService,
+}
+
+impl ConfigApi {
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        codex_home: PathBuf,
+        cli_overrides: Vec<(String, TomlValue)>,
+        loader_overrides: LoaderOverrides,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            service: ConfigService::new(codex_home, cli_overrides, loader_overrides),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn read(
+        &self,
+        params: ConfigReadParams,
+    ) -> Result<ConfigReadResponse, JSONRPCErrorError> {
+        self.service.read(params).await.map_err(map_error)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn write_value(
+        &self,
+        params: ConfigValueWriteParams,
+    ) -> Result<ConfigWriteResponse, JSONRPCErrorError> {
+        self.service.write_value(params).await.map_err(map_error)
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn batch_write(
+        &self,
+        params: ConfigBatchWriteParams,
+    ) -> Result<ConfigWriteResponse, JSONRPCErrorError> {
+        self.service.batch_write(params).await.map_err(map_error)
+    }
+}
+
+fn map_error(err: ConfigServiceError) -> JSONRPCErrorError {
+    if let Some(code) = err.write_error_code() {
+        return config_write_error(code, err.to_string());
+    }
+
+    JSONRPCErrorError {
+        code: INTERNAL_ERROR_CODE,
+        message: err.to_string(),
+        data: None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn config_write_error(code: ConfigWriteErrorCode, message: impl Into<String>) -> JSONRPCErrorError {
+    JSONRPCErrorError {
+        code: INVALID_REQUEST_ERROR_CODE,
+        message: message.into(),
+        data: Some(json!({
+            "config_write_error_code": code,
+        })),
+    }
+}

codex-rs/app-server/src/error_code.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub(crate) const INVALID_REQUEST_ERROR_CODE: i64 = -32600;
+pub(crate) const INTERNAL_ERROR_CODE: i64 = -32603;

codex-rs/app-server/src/fuzzy_file_search.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+use std::num::NonZero;
+use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
+
+use codex_app_server_protocol::FuzzyFileSearchResult;
+use codex_file_search as file_search;
+use tokio::task::JoinSet;
+use tracing::warn;
+
+const LIMIT_PER_ROOT: usize = 50;
+const MAX_THREADS: usize = 12;
+const COMPUTE_INDICES: bool = true;
+
+pub(crate) async fn run_fuzzy_file_search(
+    query: String,
+    roots: Vec<String>,
+    cancellation_flag: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+) -> Vec<FuzzyFileSearchResult> {
+    if roots.is_empty() {
+        return Vec::new();
+    }
+
+    #[expect(clippy::expect_used)]
+    let limit_per_root =
+        NonZero::new(LIMIT_PER_ROOT).expect("LIMIT_PER_ROOT should be a valid non-zero usize");
+
+    let cores = std::thread::available_parallelism()
+        .map(std::num::NonZero::get)
+        .unwrap_or(1);
+    let threads = cores.min(MAX_THREADS);
+    let threads_per_root = (threads / roots.len()).max(1);
+    let threads = NonZero::new(threads_per_root).unwrap_or(NonZeroUsize::MIN);
+
+    let mut files: Vec<FuzzyFileSearchResult> = Vec::new();
+    let mut join_set = JoinSet::new();
+
+    for root in roots {
+        let search_dir = PathBuf::from(&root);
+        let query = query.clone();
+        let cancel_flag = cancellation_flag.clone();
+        join_set.spawn_blocking(move || {
+            match file_search::run(
+                query.as_str(),
+                limit_per_root,
+                &search_dir,
+                Vec::new(),
+                threads,
+                cancel_flag,
+                COMPUTE_INDICES,
+                true,
+            ) {
+                Ok(res) => Ok((root, res)),
+                Err(err) => Err((root, err)),
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    while let Some(res) = join_set.join_next().await {
+        match res {
+            Ok(Ok((root, res))) => {
+                for m in res.matches {
+                    let path = m.path;
+                    let file_name = file_search::file_name_from_path(&path);
+                    let result = FuzzyFileSearchResult {
+                        root: root.clone(),
+                        path,
+                        file_name,
+                        score: m.score,
+                        indices: m.indices,
+                    };
+                    files.push(result);
+                }
+            }
+            Ok(Err((root, err))) => {
+                warn!("fuzzy-file-search in dir '{root}' failed: {err}");
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                warn!("fuzzy-file-search join_next failed: {err}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    files.sort_by(file_search::cmp_by_score_desc_then_path_asc::<
+        FuzzyFileSearchResult,
+        _,
+        _,
+    >(|f| f.score, |f| f.path.as_str()));
+
+    files
+}

codex-rs/app-server/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+#![deny(clippy::print_stdout, clippy::print_stderr)]
+
+use codex_common::CliConfigOverrides;
+use codex_core::config::ConfigBuilder;
+use codex_core::config_loader::LoaderOverrides;
+use std::io::ErrorKind;
+use std::io::Result as IoResult;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+use crate::message_processor::MessageProcessor;
+use crate::outgoing_message::OutgoingMessage;
+use crate::outgoing_message::OutgoingMessageSender;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCMessage;
+use codex_feedback::CodexFeedback;
+use tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt;
+use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+use tokio::io::BufReader;
+use tokio::io::{self};
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+use toml::Value as TomlValue;
+use tracing::debug;
+use tracing::error;
+use tracing::info;
+use tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter;
+use tracing_subscriber::Layer;
+use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
+use tracing_subscriber::util::SubscriberInitExt;
+
+mod bespoke_event_handling;
+mod codex_message_processor;
+mod config_api;
+mod error_code;
+mod fuzzy_file_search;
+mod message_processor;
+mod models;
+mod outgoing_message;
+
+/// Size of the bounded channels used to communicate between tasks. The value
+/// is a balance between throughput and memory usage – 128 messages should be
+/// plenty for an interactive CLI.
+const CHANNEL_CAPACITY: usize = 128;
+
+pub async fn run_main(
+    codex_linux_sandbox_exe: Option<PathBuf>,
+    cli_config_overrides: CliConfigOverrides,
+    loader_overrides: LoaderOverrides,
+) -> IoResult<()> {
+    // Set up channels.
+    let (incoming_tx, mut incoming_rx) = mpsc::channel::<JSONRPCMessage>(CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
+    let (outgoing_tx, mut outgoing_rx) = mpsc::channel::<OutgoingMessage>(CHANNEL_CAPACITY);
+
+    // Task: read from stdin, push to `incoming_tx`.
+    let stdin_reader_handle = tokio::spawn({
+        async move {
+            let stdin = io::stdin();
+            let reader = BufReader::new(stdin);
+            let mut lines = reader.lines();
+
+            while let Some(line) = lines.next_line().await.unwrap_or_default() {
+                match serde_json::from_str::<JSONRPCMessage>(&line) {
+                    Ok(msg) => {
+                        if incoming_tx.send(msg).await.is_err() {
+                            // Receiver gone – nothing left to do.
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => error!("Failed to deserialize JSONRPCMessage: {e}"),
+                }
+            }
+
+            debug!("stdin reader finished (EOF)");
+        }
+    });
+
+    // Parse CLI overrides once and derive the base Config eagerly so later
+    // components do not need to work with raw TOML values.
+    let cli_kv_overrides = cli_config_overrides.parse_overrides().map_err(|e| {
+        std::io::Error::new(
+            ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
+            format!("error parsing -c overrides: {e}"),
+        )
+    })?;
+    let loader_overrides_for_config_api = loader_overrides.clone();
+    let config = ConfigBuilder::default()
+        .cli_overrides(cli_kv_overrides.clone())
+        .loader_overrides(loader_overrides)
+        .build()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            std::io::Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, format!("error loading config: {e}"))
+        })?;
+
+    let feedback = CodexFeedback::new();
+
+    let otel =
+        codex_core::otel_init::build_provider(&config, env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION")).map_err(|e| {
+            std::io::Error::new(
+                ErrorKind::InvalidData,
+                format!("error loading otel config: {e}"),
+            )
+        })?;
+
+    // Install a simple subscriber so `tracing` output is visible.  Users can
+    // control the log level with `RUST_LOG`.
+    let stderr_fmt = tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()
+        .with_writer(std::io::stderr)
+        .with_span_events(tracing_subscriber::fmt::format::FmtSpan::FULL)
+        .with_filter(EnvFilter::from_default_env());
+
+    let feedback_layer = feedback.logger_layer();
+    let feedback_metadata_layer = feedback.metadata_layer();
+
+    let otel_logger_layer = otel.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.logger_layer());
+
+    let otel_tracing_layer = otel.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.tracing_layer());
+
+    let _ = tracing_subscriber::registry()
+        .with(stderr_fmt)
+        .with(feedback_layer)
+        .with(feedback_metadata_layer)
+        .with(otel_logger_layer)
+        .with(otel_tracing_layer)
+        .try_init();
+
+    // Task: process incoming messages.
+    let processor_handle = tokio::spawn({
+        let outgoing_message_sender = OutgoingMessageSender::new(outgoing_tx);
+        let cli_overrides: Vec<(String, TomlValue)> = cli_kv_overrides.clone();
+        let loader_overrides = loader_overrides_for_config_api;
+        let mut processor = MessageProcessor::new(
+            outgoing_message_sender,
+            codex_linux_sandbox_exe,
+            std::sync::Arc::new(config),
+            cli_overrides,
+            loader_overrides,
+            feedback.clone(),
+        );
+        async move {
+            while let Some(msg) = incoming_rx.recv().await {
+                match msg {
+                    JSONRPCMessage::Request(r) => processor.process_request(r).await,
+                    JSONRPCMessage::Response(r) => processor.process_response(r).await,
+                    JSONRPCMessage::Notification(n) => processor.process_notification(n).await,
+                    JSONRPCMessage::Error(e) => processor.process_error(e),
+                }
+            }
+
+            info!("processor task exited (channel closed)");
+        }
+    });
+
+    // Task: write outgoing messages to stdout.
+    let stdout_writer_handle = tokio::spawn(async move {
+        let mut stdout = io::stdout();
+        while let Some(outgoing_message) = outgoing_rx.recv().await {
+            let Ok(value) = serde_json::to_value(outgoing_message) else {
+                error!("Failed to convert OutgoingMessage to JSON value");
+                continue;
+            };
+            match serde_json::to_string(&value) {
+                Ok(mut json) => {
+                    json.push('\n');
+                    if let Err(e) = stdout.write_all(json.as_bytes()).await {
+                        error!("Failed to write to stdout: {e}");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(e) => error!("Failed to serialize JSONRPCMessage: {e}"),
+            }
+        }
+
+        info!("stdout writer exited (channel closed)");
+    });
+
+    // Wait for all tasks to finish.  The typical exit path is the stdin reader
+    // hitting EOF which, once it drops `incoming_tx`, propagates shutdown to
+    // the processor and then to the stdout task.
+    let _ = tokio::join!(stdin_reader_handle, processor_handle, stdout_writer_handle);
+
+    Ok(())
+}

codex-rs/app-server/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use codex_app_server::run_main;
+use codex_arg0::arg0_dispatch_or_else;
+use codex_common::CliConfigOverrides;
+use codex_core::config_loader::LoaderOverrides;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+
+// Debug-only test hook: lets integration tests point the server at a temporary
+// managed config file without writing to /etc.
+const MANAGED_CONFIG_PATH_ENV_VAR: &str = "CODEX_APP_SERVER_MANAGED_CONFIG_PATH";
+
+fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    arg0_dispatch_or_else(|codex_linux_sandbox_exe| async move {
+        let managed_config_path = managed_config_path_from_debug_env();
+        let loader_overrides = LoaderOverrides {
+            managed_config_path,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+
+        run_main(
+            codex_linux_sandbox_exe,
+            CliConfigOverrides::default(),
+            loader_overrides,
+        )
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    })
+}
+
+fn managed_config_path_from_debug_env() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+    {
+        if let Ok(value) = std::env::var(MANAGED_CONFIG_PATH_ENV_VAR) {
+            return if value.is_empty() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(PathBuf::from(value))
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    None
+}

codex-rs/app-server/src/message_processor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use crate::codex_message_processor::CodexMessageProcessor;
+use crate::config_api::ConfigApi;
+use crate::error_code::INVALID_REQUEST_ERROR_CODE;
+use crate::outgoing_message::OutgoingMessageSender;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ClientInfo;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ClientRequest;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigBatchWriteParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigReadParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigValueWriteParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::InitializeResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCError;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCErrorError;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCNotification;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCRequest;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::RequestId;
+use codex_core::AuthManager;
+use codex_core::ConversationManager;
+use codex_core::config::Config;
+use codex_core::config_loader::LoaderOverrides;
+use codex_core::default_client::USER_AGENT_SUFFIX;
+use codex_core::default_client::get_codex_user_agent;
+use codex_feedback::CodexFeedback;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionSource;
+use toml::Value as TomlValue;
+
+pub(crate) struct MessageProcessor {
+    outgoing: Arc<OutgoingMessageSender>,
+    codex_message_processor: CodexMessageProcessor,
+    config_api: ConfigApi,
+    initialized: bool,
+}
+
+impl MessageProcessor {
+    /// Create a new `MessageProcessor`, retaining a handle to the outgoing
+    /// `Sender` so handlers can enqueue messages to be written to stdout.
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        outgoing: OutgoingMessageSender,
+        codex_linux_sandbox_exe: Option<PathBuf>,
+        config: Arc<Config>,
+        cli_overrides: Vec<(String, TomlValue)>,
+        loader_overrides: LoaderOverrides,
+        feedback: CodexFeedback,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let outgoing = Arc::new(outgoing);
+        let auth_manager = AuthManager::shared(
+            config.codex_home.clone(),
+            false,
+            config.cli_auth_credentials_store_mode,
+        );
+        let conversation_manager = Arc::new(ConversationManager::new(
+            auth_manager.clone(),
+            SessionSource::VSCode,
+        ));
+        let codex_message_processor = CodexMessageProcessor::new(
+            auth_manager,
+            conversation_manager,
+            outgoing.clone(),
+            codex_linux_sandbox_exe,
+            Arc::clone(&config),
+            cli_overrides.clone(),
+            feedback,
+        );
+        let config_api = ConfigApi::new(config.codex_home.clone(), cli_overrides, loader_overrides);
+
+        Self {
+            outgoing,
+            codex_message_processor,
+            config_api,
+            initialized: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn process_request(&mut self, request: JSONRPCRequest) {
+        let request_id = request.id.clone();
+        let request_json = match serde_json::to_value(&request) {
+            Ok(request_json) => request_json,
+            Err(err) => {
+                let error = JSONRPCErrorError {
+                    code: INVALID_REQUEST_ERROR_CODE,
+                    message: format!("Invalid request: {err}"),
+                    data: None,
+                };
+                self.outgoing.send_error(request_id, error).await;
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+
+        let codex_request = match serde_json::from_value::<ClientRequest>(request_json) {
+            Ok(codex_request) => codex_request,
+            Err(err) => {
+                let error = JSONRPCErrorError {
+                    code: INVALID_REQUEST_ERROR_CODE,
+                    message: format!("Invalid request: {err}"),
+                    data: None,
+                };
+                self.outgoing.send_error(request_id, error).await;
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+
+        match codex_request {
+            // Handle Initialize internally so CodexMessageProcessor does not have to concern
+            // itself with the `initialized` bool.
+            ClientRequest::Initialize { request_id, params } => {
+                if self.initialized {
+                    let error = JSONRPCErrorError {
+                        code: INVALID_REQUEST_ERROR_CODE,
+                        message: "Already initialized".to_string(),
+                        data: None,
+                    };
+                    self.outgoing.send_error(request_id, error).await;
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    let ClientInfo {
+                        name,
+                        title: _title,
+                        version,
+                    } = params.client_info;
+                    let user_agent_suffix = format!("{name}; {version}");
+                    if let Ok(mut suffix) = USER_AGENT_SUFFIX.lock() {
+                        *suffix = Some(user_agent_suffix);
+                    }
+
+                    let user_agent = get_codex_user_agent();
+                    let response = InitializeResponse { user_agent };
+                    self.outgoing.send_response(request_id, response).await;
+
+                    self.initialized = true;
+
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            _ => {
+                if !self.initialized {
+                    let error = JSONRPCErrorError {
+                        code: INVALID_REQUEST_ERROR_CODE,
+                        message: "Not initialized".to_string(),
+                        data: None,
+                    };
+                    self.outgoing.send_error(request_id, error).await;
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        match codex_request {
+            ClientRequest::ConfigRead { request_id, params } => {
+                self.handle_config_read(request_id, params).await;
+            }
+            ClientRequest::ConfigValueWrite { request_id, params } => {
+                self.handle_config_value_write(request_id, params).await;
+            }
+            ClientRequest::ConfigBatchWrite { request_id, params } => {
+                self.handle_config_batch_write(request_id, params).await;
+            }
+            other => {
+                self.codex_message_processor.process_request(other).await;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn process_notification(&self, notification: JSONRPCNotification) {
+        // Currently, we do not expect to receive any notifications from the
+        // client, so we just log them.
+        tracing::info!("<- notification: {:?}", notification);
+    }
+
+    /// Handle a standalone JSON-RPC response originating from the peer.
+    pub(crate) async fn process_response(&mut self, response: JSONRPCResponse) {
+        tracing::info!("<- response: {:?}", response);
+        let JSONRPCResponse { id, result, .. } = response;
+        self.outgoing.notify_client_response(id, result).await
+    }
+
+    /// Handle an error object received from the peer.
+    pub(crate) fn process_error(&mut self, err: JSONRPCError) {
+        tracing::error!("<- error: {:?}", err);
+    }
+
+    async fn handle_config_read(&self, request_id: RequestId, params: ConfigReadParams) {
+        match self.config_api.read(params).await {
+            Ok(response) => self.outgoing.send_response(request_id, response).await,
+            Err(error) => self.outgoing.send_error(request_id, error).await,
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn handle_config_value_write(
+        &self,
+        request_id: RequestId,
+        params: ConfigValueWriteParams,
+    ) {
+        match self.config_api.write_value(params).await {
+            Ok(response) => self.outgoing.send_response(request_id, response).await,
+            Err(error) => self.outgoing.send_error(request_id, error).await,
+        }
+    }
+
+    async fn handle_config_batch_write(
+        &self,
+        request_id: RequestId,
+        params: ConfigBatchWriteParams,
+    ) {
+        match self.config_api.batch_write(params).await {
+            Ok(response) => self.outgoing.send_response(request_id, response).await,
+            Err(error) => self.outgoing.send_error(request_id, error).await,
+        }
+    }
+}

codex-rs/app-server/src/models.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use codex_app_server_protocol::Model;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ReasoningEffortOption;
+use codex_core::ConversationManager;
+use codex_core::config::Config;
+use codex_protocol::openai_models::ModelPreset;
+use codex_protocol::openai_models::ReasoningEffortPreset;
+
+pub async fn supported_models(
+    conversation_manager: Arc<ConversationManager>,
+    config: &Config,
+) -> Vec<Model> {
+    conversation_manager
+        .list_models(config)
+        .await
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter(|preset| preset.show_in_picker)
+        .map(model_from_preset)
+        .collect()
+}
+
+fn model_from_preset(preset: ModelPreset) -> Model {
+    Model {
+        id: preset.id.to_string(),
+        model: preset.model.to_string(),
+        display_name: preset.display_name.to_string(),
+        description: preset.description.to_string(),
+        supported_reasoning_efforts: reasoning_efforts_from_preset(
+            preset.supported_reasoning_efforts,
+        ),
+        default_reasoning_effort: preset.default_reasoning_effort,
+        is_default: preset.is_default,
+    }
+}
+
+fn reasoning_efforts_from_preset(
+    efforts: Vec<ReasoningEffortPreset>,
+) -> Vec<ReasoningEffortOption> {
+    efforts
+        .iter()
+        .map(|preset| ReasoningEffortOption {
+            reasoning_effort: preset.effort,
+            description: preset.description.to_string(),
+        })
+        .collect()
+}

codex-rs/app-server/src/outgoing_message.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicI64;
+use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCErrorError;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::RequestId;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::Result;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ServerNotification;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ServerRequest;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ServerRequestPayload;
+use serde::Serialize;
+use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+use tokio::sync::oneshot;
+use tracing::warn;
+
+use crate::error_code::INTERNAL_ERROR_CODE;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+use codex_protocol::account::PlanType;
+
+/// Sends messages to the client and manages request callbacks.
+pub(crate) struct OutgoingMessageSender {
+    next_request_id: AtomicI64,
+    sender: mpsc::Sender<OutgoingMessage>,
+    request_id_to_callback: Mutex<HashMap<RequestId, oneshot::Sender<Result>>>,
+}
+
+impl OutgoingMessageSender {
+    pub(crate) fn new(sender: mpsc::Sender<OutgoingMessage>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            next_request_id: AtomicI64::new(0),
+            sender,
+            request_id_to_callback: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn send_request(
+        &self,
+        request: ServerRequestPayload,
+    ) -> oneshot::Receiver<Result> {
+        let id = RequestId::Integer(self.next_request_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed));
+        let outgoing_message_id = id.clone();
+        let (tx_approve, rx_approve) = oneshot::channel();
+        {
+            let mut request_id_to_callback = self.request_id_to_callback.lock().await;
+            request_id_to_callback.insert(id, tx_approve);
+        }
+
+        let outgoing_message =
+            OutgoingMessage::Request(request.request_with_id(outgoing_message_id.clone()));
+        if let Err(err) = self.sender.send(outgoing_message).await {
+            warn!("failed to send request {outgoing_message_id:?} to client: {err:?}");
+            let mut request_id_to_callback = self.request_id_to_callback.lock().await;
+            request_id_to_callback.remove(&outgoing_message_id);
+        }
+        rx_approve
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn notify_client_response(&self, id: RequestId, result: Result) {
+        let entry = {
+            let mut request_id_to_callback = self.request_id_to_callback.lock().await;
+            request_id_to_callback.remove_entry(&id)
+        };
+
+        match entry {
+            Some((id, sender)) => {
+                if let Err(err) = sender.send(result) {
+                    warn!("could not notify callback for {id:?} due to: {err:?}");
+                }
+            }
+            None => {
+                warn!("could not find callback for {id:?}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn send_response<T: Serialize>(&self, id: RequestId, response: T) {
+        match serde_json::to_value(response) {
+            Ok(result) => {
+                let outgoing_message = OutgoingMessage::Response(OutgoingResponse { id, result });
+                if let Err(err) = self.sender.send(outgoing_message).await {
+                    warn!("failed to send response to client: {err:?}");
+                }
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                self.send_error(
+                    id,
+                    JSONRPCErrorError {
+                        code: INTERNAL_ERROR_CODE,
+                        message: format!("failed to serialize response: {err}"),
+                        data: None,
+                    },
+                )
+                .await;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn send_server_notification(&self, notification: ServerNotification) {
+        if let Err(err) = self
+            .sender
+            .send(OutgoingMessage::AppServerNotification(notification))
+            .await
+        {
+            warn!("failed to send server notification to client: {err:?}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// All notifications should be migrated to [`ServerNotification`] and
+    /// [`OutgoingMessage::Notification`] should be removed.
+    pub(crate) async fn send_notification(&self, notification: OutgoingNotification) {
+        let outgoing_message = OutgoingMessage::Notification(notification);
+        if let Err(err) = self.sender.send(outgoing_message).await {
+            warn!("failed to send notification to client: {err:?}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) async fn send_error(&self, id: RequestId, error: JSONRPCErrorError) {
+        let outgoing_message = OutgoingMessage::Error(OutgoingError { id, error });
+        if let Err(err) = self.sender.send(outgoing_message).await {
+            warn!("failed to send error to client: {err:?}");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Outgoing message from the server to the client.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize)]
+#[serde(untagged)]
+pub(crate) enum OutgoingMessage {
+    Request(ServerRequest),
+    Notification(OutgoingNotification),
+    /// AppServerNotification is specific to the case where this is run as an
+    /// "app server" as opposed to an MCP server.
+    AppServerNotification(ServerNotification),
+    Response(OutgoingResponse),
+    Error(OutgoingError),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+pub(crate) struct OutgoingNotification {
+    pub method: String,
+    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+    pub params: Option<serde_json::Value>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+pub(crate) struct OutgoingResponse {
+    pub id: RequestId,
+    pub result: Result,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize)]
+pub(crate) struct OutgoingError {
+    pub error: JSONRPCErrorError,
+    pub id: RequestId,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use codex_app_server_protocol::AccountLoginCompletedNotification;
+    use codex_app_server_protocol::AccountRateLimitsUpdatedNotification;
+    use codex_app_server_protocol::AccountUpdatedNotification;
+    use codex_app_server_protocol::AuthMode;
+    use codex_app_server_protocol::LoginChatGptCompleteNotification;
+    use codex_app_server_protocol::RateLimitSnapshot;
+    use codex_app_server_protocol::RateLimitWindow;
+    use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+    use serde_json::json;
+    use uuid::Uuid;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn verify_server_notification_serialization() {
+        let notification =
+            ServerNotification::LoginChatGptComplete(LoginChatGptCompleteNotification {
+                login_id: Uuid::nil(),
+                success: true,
+                error: None,
+            });
+
+        let jsonrpc_notification = OutgoingMessage::AppServerNotification(notification);
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "loginChatGptComplete",
+                "params": {
+                    "loginId": Uuid::nil(),
+                    "success": true,
+                    "error": null,
+                },
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(jsonrpc_notification)
+                .expect("ensure the strum macros serialize the method field correctly"),
+            "ensure the strum macros serialize the method field correctly"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn verify_account_login_completed_notification_serialization() {
+        let notification =
+            ServerNotification::AccountLoginCompleted(AccountLoginCompletedNotification {
+                login_id: Some(Uuid::nil().to_string()),
+                success: true,
+                error: None,
+            });
+
+        let jsonrpc_notification = OutgoingMessage::AppServerNotification(notification);
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "account/login/completed",
+                "params": {
+                    "loginId": Uuid::nil().to_string(),
+                    "success": true,
+                    "error": null,
+                },
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(jsonrpc_notification)
+                .expect("ensure the notification serializes correctly"),
+            "ensure the notification serializes correctly"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn verify_account_rate_limits_notification_serialization() {
+        let notification =
+            ServerNotification::AccountRateLimitsUpdated(AccountRateLimitsUpdatedNotification {
+                rate_limits: RateLimitSnapshot {
+                    primary: Some(RateLimitWindow {
+                        used_percent: 25,
+                        window_duration_mins: Some(15),
+                        resets_at: Some(123),
+                    }),
+                    secondary: None,
+                    credits: None,
+                    plan_type: Some(PlanType::Plus),
+                },
+            });
+
+        let jsonrpc_notification = OutgoingMessage::AppServerNotification(notification);
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "account/rateLimits/updated",
+                "params": {
+                    "rateLimits": {
+                        "primary": {
+                            "usedPercent": 25,
+                            "windowDurationMins": 15,
+                            "resetsAt": 123
+                        },
+                        "secondary": null,
+                        "credits": null,
+                        "planType": "plus"
+                    }
+                },
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(jsonrpc_notification)
+                .expect("ensure the notification serializes correctly"),
+            "ensure the notification serializes correctly"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn verify_account_updated_notification_serialization() {
+        let notification = ServerNotification::AccountUpdated(AccountUpdatedNotification {
+            auth_mode: Some(AuthMode::ApiKey),
+        });
+
+        let jsonrpc_notification = OutgoingMessage::AppServerNotification(notification);
+        assert_eq!(
+            json!({
+                "method": "account/updated",
+                "params": {
+                    "authMode": "apikey"
+                },
+            }),
+            serde_json::to_value(jsonrpc_notification)
+                .expect("ensure the notification serializes correctly"),
+            "ensure the notification serializes correctly"
+        );
+    }
+}

codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[package]
+name = "app_test_support"
+version.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+
+[lib]
+path = "lib.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+base64 = { workspace = true }
+chrono = { workspace = true }
+codex-app-server-protocol = { workspace = true }
+codex-core = { workspace = true, features = ["test-support"] }
+codex-protocol = { workspace = true }
+codex-utils-cargo-bin = { workspace = true }
+serde = { workspace = true }
+serde_json = { workspace = true }
+tokio = { workspace = true, features = [
+    "io-std",
+    "macros",
+    "process",
+    "rt-multi-thread",
+] }
+uuid = { workspace = true }
+wiremock = { workspace = true }
+core_test_support = { path = "../../../core/tests/common" }
+shlex = { workspace = true }

codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/auth_fixtures.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+use std::path::Path;
+
+use anyhow::Context;
+use anyhow::Result;
+use base64::Engine;
+use base64::engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD;
+use chrono::DateTime;
+use chrono::Utc;
+use codex_core::auth::AuthCredentialsStoreMode;
+use codex_core::auth::AuthDotJson;
+use codex_core::auth::save_auth;
+use codex_core::token_data::TokenData;
+use codex_core::token_data::parse_id_token;
+use serde_json::json;
+
+/// Builder for writing a fake ChatGPT auth.json in tests.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ChatGptAuthFixture {
+    access_token: String,
+    refresh_token: String,
+    account_id: Option<String>,
+    claims: ChatGptIdTokenClaims,
+    last_refresh: Option<Option<DateTime<Utc>>>,
+}
+
+impl ChatGptAuthFixture {
+    pub fn new(access_token: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            access_token: access_token.into(),
+            refresh_token: "refresh-token".to_string(),
+            account_id: None,
+            claims: ChatGptIdTokenClaims::default(),
+            last_refresh: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn refresh_token(mut self, refresh_token: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.refresh_token = refresh_token.into();
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn account_id(mut self, account_id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.account_id = Some(account_id.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn plan_type(mut self, plan_type: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.claims.plan_type = Some(plan_type.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn email(mut self, email: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.claims.email = Some(email.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn last_refresh(mut self, last_refresh: Option<DateTime<Utc>>) -> Self {
+        self.last_refresh = Some(last_refresh);
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn claims(mut self, claims: ChatGptIdTokenClaims) -> Self {
+        self.claims = claims;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct ChatGptIdTokenClaims {
+    pub email: Option<String>,
+    pub plan_type: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl ChatGptIdTokenClaims {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self::default()
+    }
+
+    pub fn email(mut self, email: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.email = Some(email.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub fn plan_type(mut self, plan_type: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        self.plan_type = Some(plan_type.into());
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn encode_id_token(claims: &ChatGptIdTokenClaims) -> Result<String> {
+    let header = json!({ "alg": "none", "typ": "JWT" });
+    let mut payload = serde_json::Map::new();
+    if let Some(email) = &claims.email {
+        payload.insert("email".to_string(), json!(email));
+    }
+    if let Some(plan_type) = &claims.plan_type {
+        payload.insert(
+            "https://api.openai.com/auth".to_string(),
+            json!({ "chatgpt_plan_type": plan_type }),
+        );
+    }
+    let payload = serde_json::Value::Object(payload);
+
+    let header_b64 =
+        URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(serde_json::to_vec(&header).context("serialize jwt header")?);
+    let payload_b64 =
+        URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(serde_json::to_vec(&payload).context("serialize jwt payload")?);
+    let signature_b64 = URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(b"signature");
+    Ok(format!("{header_b64}.{payload_b64}.{signature_b64}"))
+}
+
+pub fn write_chatgpt_auth(
+    codex_home: &Path,
+    fixture: ChatGptAuthFixture,
+    cli_auth_credentials_store_mode: AuthCredentialsStoreMode,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let id_token_raw = encode_id_token(&fixture.claims)?;
+    let id_token = parse_id_token(&id_token_raw).context("parse id token")?;
+    let tokens = TokenData {
+        id_token,
+        access_token: fixture.access_token,
+        refresh_token: fixture.refresh_token,
+        account_id: fixture.account_id,
+    };
+
+    let last_refresh = fixture.last_refresh.unwrap_or_else(|| Some(Utc::now()));
+
+    let auth = AuthDotJson {
+        openai_api_key: None,
+        tokens: Some(tokens),
+        last_refresh,
+    };
+
+    save_auth(codex_home, &auth, cli_auth_credentials_store_mode).context("write auth.json")
+}

codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+mod auth_fixtures;
+mod mcp_process;
+mod mock_model_server;
+mod models_cache;
+mod responses;
+mod rollout;
+
+pub use auth_fixtures::ChatGptAuthFixture;
+pub use auth_fixtures::ChatGptIdTokenClaims;
+pub use auth_fixtures::encode_id_token;
+pub use auth_fixtures::write_chatgpt_auth;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCResponse;
+pub use core_test_support::format_with_current_shell;
+pub use core_test_support::format_with_current_shell_display;
+pub use core_test_support::format_with_current_shell_display_non_login;
+pub use core_test_support::format_with_current_shell_non_login;
+pub use core_test_support::test_path_buf_with_windows;
+pub use core_test_support::test_tmp_path;
+pub use core_test_support::test_tmp_path_buf;
+pub use mcp_process::McpProcess;
+pub use mock_model_server::create_mock_chat_completions_server;
+pub use mock_model_server::create_mock_chat_completions_server_unchecked;
+pub use models_cache::write_models_cache;
+pub use models_cache::write_models_cache_with_models;
+pub use responses::create_apply_patch_sse_response;
+pub use responses::create_exec_command_sse_response;
+pub use responses::create_final_assistant_message_sse_response;
+pub use responses::create_shell_command_sse_response;
+pub use rollout::create_fake_rollout;
+use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
+
+pub fn to_response<T: DeserializeOwned>(response: JSONRPCResponse) -> anyhow::Result<T> {
+    let value = serde_json::to_value(response.result)?;
+    let codex_response = serde_json::from_value(value)?;
+    Ok(codex_response)
+}

codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/mcp_process.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::process::Stdio;
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicI64;
+use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+use tokio::io::AsyncBufReadExt;
+use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+use tokio::io::BufReader;
+use tokio::process::Child;
+use tokio::process::ChildStdin;
+use tokio::process::ChildStdout;
+
+use anyhow::Context;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::AddConversationListenerParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ArchiveConversationParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::CancelLoginAccountParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::CancelLoginChatGptParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ClientInfo;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ClientNotification;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigBatchWriteParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigReadParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ConfigValueWriteParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::FeedbackUploadParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::GetAccountParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::GetAuthStatusParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::InitializeParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::InterruptConversationParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCError;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCMessage;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCNotification;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCRequest;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ListConversationsParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::LoginApiKeyParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ModelListParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::NewConversationParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::RemoveConversationListenerParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::RequestId;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ResumeConversationParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ReviewStartParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::SendUserMessageParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::SendUserTurnParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ServerRequest;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::SetDefaultModelParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadArchiveParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadListParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadResumeParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadRollbackParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ThreadStartParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::TurnInterruptParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::TurnStartParams;
+use tokio::process::Command;
+
+pub struct McpProcess {
+    next_request_id: AtomicI64,
+    /// Retain this child process until the client is dropped. The Tokio runtime
+    /// will make a "best effort" to reap the process after it exits, but it is
+    /// not a guarantee. See the `kill_on_drop` documentation for details.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    process: Child,
+    stdin: ChildStdin,
+    stdout: BufReader<ChildStdout>,
+    pending_user_messages: VecDeque<JSONRPCNotification>,
+}
+
+impl McpProcess {
+    pub async fn new(codex_home: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        Self::new_with_env(codex_home, &[]).await
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new MCP process, allowing tests to override or remove
+    /// specific environment variables for the child process only.
+    ///
+    /// Pass a tuple of (key, Some(value)) to set/override, or (key, None) to
+    /// remove a variable from the child's environment.
+    pub async fn new_with_env(
+        codex_home: &Path,
+        env_overrides: &[(&str, Option<&str>)],
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<Self> {
+        let program = codex_utils_cargo_bin::cargo_bin("codex-app-server")
+            .context("should find binary for codex-app-server")?;
+        let mut cmd = Command::new(program);
+
+        cmd.stdin(Stdio::piped());
+        cmd.stdout(Stdio::piped());
+        cmd.stderr(Stdio::piped());
+        cmd.env("CODEX_HOME", codex_home);
+        cmd.env("RUST_LOG", "debug");
+
+        for (k, v) in env_overrides {
+            match v {
+                Some(val) => {
+                    cmd.env(k, val);
+                }
+                None => {
+                    cmd.env_remove(k);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut process = cmd
+            .kill_on_drop(true)
+            .spawn()
+            .context("codex-mcp-server proc should start")?;
+        let stdin = process
+            .stdin
+            .take()
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::format_err!("mcp should have stdin fd"))?;
+        let stdout = process
+            .stdout
+            .take()
+            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::format_err!("mcp should have stdout fd"))?;
+        let stdout = BufReader::new(stdout);
+
+        // Forward child's stderr to our stderr so failures are visible even
+        // when stdout/stderr are captured by the test harness.
+        if let Some(stderr) = process.stderr.take() {
+            let mut stderr_reader = BufReader::new(stderr).lines();
+            tokio::spawn(async move {
+                while let Ok(Some(line)) = stderr_reader.next_line().await {
+                    eprintln!("[mcp stderr] {line}");
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            next_request_id: AtomicI64::new(0),
+            process,
+            stdin,
+            stdout,
+            pending_user_messages: VecDeque::new(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Performs the initialization handshake with the MCP server.
+    pub async fn initialize(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(InitializeParams {
+            client_info: ClientInfo {
+                name: "codex-app-server-tests".to_string(),
+                title: None,
+                version: "0.1.0".to_string(),
+            },
+        })?);
+        let req_id = self.send_request("initialize", params).await?;
+        let initialized = self.read_jsonrpc_message().await?;
+        let JSONRPCMessage::Response(response) = initialized else {
+            unreachable!("expected JSONRPCMessage::Response for initialize, got {initialized:?}");
+        };
+        if response.id != RequestId::Integer(req_id) {
+            anyhow::bail!(
+                "initialize response id mismatch: expected {}, got {:?}",
+                req_id,
+                response.id
+            );
+        }
+
+        // Send notifications/initialized to ack the response.
+        self.send_notification(ClientNotification::Initialized)
+            .await?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `newConversation` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_new_conversation_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: NewConversationParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("newConversation", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send an `archiveConversation` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_archive_conversation_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ArchiveConversationParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("archiveConversation", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send an `addConversationListener` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_add_conversation_listener_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: AddConversationListenerParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("addConversationListener", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `sendUserMessage` JSON-RPC request with a single text item.
+    pub async fn send_send_user_message_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: SendUserMessageParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        // Wire format expects variants in camelCase; text item uses external tagging.
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("sendUserMessage", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `removeConversationListener` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_remove_conversation_listener_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: RemoveConversationListenerParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("removeConversationListener", params)
+            .await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `sendUserTurn` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_send_user_turn_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: SendUserTurnParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("sendUserTurn", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `interruptConversation` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_interrupt_conversation_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: InterruptConversationParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("interruptConversation", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `getAuthStatus` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_get_auth_status_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: GetAuthStatusParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("getAuthStatus", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `getUserSavedConfig` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_get_user_saved_config_request(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        self.send_request("getUserSavedConfig", None).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `getUserAgent` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_get_user_agent_request(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        self.send_request("getUserAgent", None).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send an `account/rateLimits/read` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_get_account_rate_limits_request(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        self.send_request("account/rateLimits/read", None).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send an `account/read` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_get_account_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: GetAccountParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("account/read", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `feedback/upload` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_feedback_upload_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: FeedbackUploadParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("feedback/upload", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `userInfo` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_user_info_request(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        self.send_request("userInfo", None).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `setDefaultModel` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_set_default_model_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: SetDefaultModelParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("setDefaultModel", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `listConversations` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_list_conversations_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ListConversationsParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("listConversations", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `thread/start` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_thread_start_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ThreadStartParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("thread/start", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `thread/resume` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_thread_resume_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ThreadResumeParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("thread/resume", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `thread/archive` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_thread_archive_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ThreadArchiveParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("thread/archive", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `thread/rollback` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_thread_rollback_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ThreadRollbackParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("thread/rollback", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `thread/list` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_thread_list_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ThreadListParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("thread/list", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `model/list` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_list_models_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ModelListParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("model/list", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `resumeConversation` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_resume_conversation_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ResumeConversationParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("resumeConversation", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `loginApiKey` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_login_api_key_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: LoginApiKeyParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("loginApiKey", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `loginChatGpt` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_login_chat_gpt_request(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        self.send_request("loginChatGpt", None).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `turn/start` JSON-RPC request (v2).
+    pub async fn send_turn_start_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: TurnStartParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("turn/start", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `turn/interrupt` JSON-RPC request (v2).
+    pub async fn send_turn_interrupt_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: TurnInterruptParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("turn/interrupt", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `review/start` JSON-RPC request (v2).
+    pub async fn send_review_start_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ReviewStartParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("review/start", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `cancelLoginChatGpt` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_cancel_login_chat_gpt_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: CancelLoginChatGptParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("cancelLoginChatGpt", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `logoutChatGpt` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_logout_chat_gpt_request(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        self.send_request("logoutChatGpt", None).await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn send_config_read_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ConfigReadParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("config/read", params).await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn send_config_value_write_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ConfigValueWriteParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("config/value/write", params).await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn send_config_batch_write_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: ConfigBatchWriteParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("config/batchWrite", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send an `account/logout` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_logout_account_request(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        self.send_request("account/logout", None).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send an `account/login/start` JSON-RPC request for API key login.
+    pub async fn send_login_account_api_key_request(
+        &mut self,
+        api_key: &str,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = serde_json::json!({
+            "type": "apiKey",
+            "apiKey": api_key,
+        });
+        self.send_request("account/login/start", Some(params)).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send an `account/login/start` JSON-RPC request for ChatGPT login.
+    pub async fn send_login_account_chatgpt_request(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = serde_json::json!({
+            "type": "chatgpt"
+        });
+        self.send_request("account/login/start", Some(params)).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send an `account/login/cancel` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_cancel_login_account_request(
+        &mut self,
+        params: CancelLoginAccountParams,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let params = Some(serde_json::to_value(params)?);
+        self.send_request("account/login/cancel", params).await
+    }
+
+    /// Send a `fuzzyFileSearch` JSON-RPC request.
+    pub async fn send_fuzzy_file_search_request(
+        &mut self,
+        query: &str,
+        roots: Vec<String>,
+        cancellation_token: Option<String>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let mut params = serde_json::json!({
+            "query": query,
+            "roots": roots,
+        });
+        if let Some(token) = cancellation_token {
+            params["cancellationToken"] = serde_json::json!(token);
+        }
+        self.send_request("fuzzyFileSearch", Some(params)).await
+    }
+
+    async fn send_request(
+        &mut self,
+        method: &str,
+        params: Option<serde_json::Value>,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<i64> {
+        let request_id = self.next_request_id.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+        let message = JSONRPCMessage::Request(JSONRPCRequest {
+            id: RequestId::Integer(request_id),
+            method: method.to_string(),
+            params,
+        });
+        self.send_jsonrpc_message(message).await?;
+        Ok(request_id)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn send_response(
+        &mut self,
+        id: RequestId,
+        result: serde_json::Value,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        self.send_jsonrpc_message(JSONRPCMessage::Response(JSONRPCResponse { id, result }))
+            .await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn send_notification(
+        &mut self,
+        notification: ClientNotification,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        let value = serde_json::to_value(notification)?;
+        self.send_jsonrpc_message(JSONRPCMessage::Notification(JSONRPCNotification {
+            method: value
+                .get("method")
+                .and_then(|m| m.as_str())
+                .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::format_err!("notification missing method field"))?
+                .to_string(),
+            params: value.get("params").cloned(),
+        }))
+        .await
+    }
+
+    async fn send_jsonrpc_message(&mut self, message: JSONRPCMessage) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        eprintln!("writing message to stdin: {message:?}");
+        let payload = serde_json::to_string(&message)?;
+        self.stdin.write_all(payload.as_bytes()).await?;
+        self.stdin.write_all(b"\n").await?;
+        self.stdin.flush().await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn read_jsonrpc_message(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCMessage> {
+        let mut line = String::new();
+        self.stdout.read_line(&mut line).await?;
+        let message = serde_json::from_str::<JSONRPCMessage>(&line)?;
+        eprintln!("read message from stdout: {message:?}");
+        Ok(message)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn read_stream_until_request_message(&mut self) -> anyhow::Result<ServerRequest> {
+        eprintln!("in read_stream_until_request_message()");
+
+        loop {
+            let message = self.read_jsonrpc_message().await?;
+
+            match message {
+                JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) => {
+                    eprintln!("notification: {notification:?}");
+                    self.enqueue_user_message(notification);
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Request(jsonrpc_request) => {
+                    return jsonrpc_request.try_into().with_context(
+                        || "failed to deserialize ServerRequest from JSONRPCRequest",
+                    );
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Error(_) => {
+                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Error: {message:?}");
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Response(_) => {
+                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Response: {message:?}");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn read_stream_until_response_message(
+        &mut self,
+        request_id: RequestId,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCResponse> {
+        eprintln!("in read_stream_until_response_message({request_id:?})");
+
+        loop {
+            let message = self.read_jsonrpc_message().await?;
+            match message {
+                JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) => {
+                    eprintln!("notification: {notification:?}");
+                    self.enqueue_user_message(notification);
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Request(_) => {
+                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Request: {message:?}");
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Error(_) => {
+                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Error: {message:?}");
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Response(jsonrpc_response) => {
+                    if jsonrpc_response.id == request_id {
+                        return Ok(jsonrpc_response);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn read_stream_until_error_message(
+        &mut self,
+        request_id: RequestId,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCError> {
+        loop {
+            let message = self.read_jsonrpc_message().await?;
+            match message {
+                JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) => {
+                    eprintln!("notification: {notification:?}");
+                    self.enqueue_user_message(notification);
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Request(_) => {
+                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Request: {message:?}");
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Response(_) => {
+                    // Keep scanning; we're waiting for an error with matching id.
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Error(err) => {
+                    if err.id == request_id {
+                        return Ok(err);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn read_stream_until_notification_message(
+        &mut self,
+        method: &str,
+    ) -> anyhow::Result<JSONRPCNotification> {
+        eprintln!("in read_stream_until_notification_message({method})");
+
+        if let Some(notification) = self.take_pending_notification_by_method(method) {
+            return Ok(notification);
+        }
+
+        loop {
+            let message = self.read_jsonrpc_message().await?;
+            match message {
+                JSONRPCMessage::Notification(notification) => {
+                    if notification.method == method {
+                        return Ok(notification);
+                    }
+                    self.enqueue_user_message(notification);
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Request(_) => {
+                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Request: {message:?}");
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Error(_) => {
+                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Error: {message:?}");
+                }
+                JSONRPCMessage::Response(_) => {
+                    anyhow::bail!("unexpected JSONRPCMessage::Response: {message:?}");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn take_pending_notification_by_method(&mut self, method: &str) -> Option<JSONRPCNotification> {
+        if let Some(pos) = self
+            .pending_user_messages
+            .iter()
+            .position(|notification| notification.method == method)
+        {
+            return self.pending_user_messages.remove(pos);
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    fn enqueue_user_message(&mut self, notification: JSONRPCNotification) {
+        if notification.method == "codex/event/user_message" {
+            self.pending_user_messages.push_back(notification);
+        }
+    }
+}

codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/mock_model_server.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;
+use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+
+use wiremock::Mock;
+use wiremock::MockServer;
+use wiremock::Respond;
+use wiremock::ResponseTemplate;
+use wiremock::matchers::method;
+use wiremock::matchers::path;
+
+/// Create a mock server that will provide the responses, in order, for
+/// requests to the `/v1/chat/completions` endpoint.
+pub async fn create_mock_chat_completions_server(responses: Vec<String>) -> MockServer {
+    let server = MockServer::start().await;
+
+    let num_calls = responses.len();
+    let seq_responder = SeqResponder {
+        num_calls: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+        responses,
+    };
+
+    Mock::given(method("POST"))
+        .and(path("/v1/chat/completions"))
+        .respond_with(seq_responder)
+        .expect(num_calls as u64)
+        .mount(&server)
+        .await;
+
+    server
+}
+
+/// Same as `create_mock_chat_completions_server` but does not enforce an
+/// expectation on the number of calls.
+pub async fn create_mock_chat_completions_server_unchecked(responses: Vec<String>) -> MockServer {
+    let server = MockServer::start().await;
+
+    let seq_responder = SeqResponder {
+        num_calls: AtomicUsize::new(0),
+        responses,
+    };
+
+    Mock::given(method("POST"))
+        .and(path("/v1/chat/completions"))
+        .respond_with(seq_responder)
+        .mount(&server)
+        .await;
+
+    server
+}
+
+struct SeqResponder {
+    num_calls: AtomicUsize,
+    responses: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl Respond for SeqResponder {
+    fn respond(&self, _: &wiremock::Request) -> ResponseTemplate {
+        let call_num = self.num_calls.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        match self.responses.get(call_num) {
+            Some(response) => ResponseTemplate::new(200)
+                .insert_header("content-type", "text/event-stream")
+                .set_body_raw(response.clone(), "text/event-stream"),
+            None => panic!("no response for {call_num}"),
+        }
+    }
+}

codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/models_cache.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+use chrono::DateTime;
+use chrono::Utc;
+use codex_core::models_manager::model_presets::all_model_presets;
+use codex_protocol::openai_models::ConfigShellToolType;
+use codex_protocol::openai_models::ModelInfo;
+use codex_protocol::openai_models::ModelPreset;
+use codex_protocol::openai_models::ModelVisibility;
+use codex_protocol::openai_models::TruncationPolicyConfig;
+use serde_json::json;
+use std::path::Path;
+
+/// Convert a ModelPreset to ModelInfo for cache storage.
+fn preset_to_info(preset: &ModelPreset, priority: i32) -> ModelInfo {
+    ModelInfo {
+        slug: preset.id.clone(),
+        display_name: preset.display_name.clone(),
+        description: Some(preset.description.clone()),
+        default_reasoning_level: preset.default_reasoning_effort,
+        supported_reasoning_levels: preset.supported_reasoning_efforts.clone(),
+        shell_type: ConfigShellToolType::ShellCommand,
+        visibility: if preset.show_in_picker {
+            ModelVisibility::List
+        } else {
+            ModelVisibility::Hide
+        },
+        supported_in_api: true,
+        priority,
+        upgrade: preset.upgrade.as_ref().map(|u| u.id.clone()),
+        base_instructions: None,
+        supports_reasoning_summaries: false,
+        support_verbosity: false,
+        default_verbosity: None,
+        apply_patch_tool_type: None,
+        truncation_policy: TruncationPolicyConfig::bytes(10_000),
+        supports_parallel_tool_calls: false,
+        context_window: None,
+        experimental_supported_tools: Vec::new(),
+    }
+}
+
+// todo(aibrahim): fix the priorities to be the opposite here.
+/// Write a models_cache.json file to the codex home directory.
+/// This prevents ModelsManager from making network requests to refresh models.
+/// The cache will be treated as fresh (within TTL) and used instead of fetching from the network.
+/// Uses the built-in model presets from ModelsManager, converted to ModelInfo format.
+pub fn write_models_cache(codex_home: &Path) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    // Get all presets and filter for show_in_picker (same as builtin_model_presets does)
+    let presets: Vec<&ModelPreset> = all_model_presets()
+        .iter()
+        .filter(|preset| preset.show_in_picker)
+        .collect();
+    // Convert presets to ModelInfo, assigning priorities (higher = earlier in list)
+    // Priority is used for sorting, so first model gets highest priority
+    let models: Vec<ModelInfo> = presets
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .map(|(idx, preset)| {
+            // Higher priority = earlier in list, so reverse the index
+            let priority = (presets.len() - idx) as i32;
+            preset_to_info(preset, priority)
+        })
+        .collect();
+
+    write_models_cache_with_models(codex_home, models)
+}
+
+/// Write a models_cache.json file with specific models.
+/// Useful when tests need specific models to be available.
+pub fn write_models_cache_with_models(
+    codex_home: &Path,
+    models: Vec<ModelInfo>,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let cache_path = codex_home.join("models_cache.json");
+    // DateTime<Utc> serializes to RFC3339 format by default with serde
+    let fetched_at: DateTime<Utc> = Utc::now();
+    let cache = json!({
+        "fetched_at": fetched_at,
+        "etag": null,
+        "models": models
+    });
+    std::fs::write(cache_path, serde_json::to_string_pretty(&cache)?)
+}

codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/responses.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+use serde_json::json;
+use std::path::Path;
+
+pub fn create_shell_command_sse_response(
+    command: Vec<String>,
+    workdir: Option<&Path>,
+    timeout_ms: Option<u64>,
+    call_id: &str,
+) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    // The `arguments` for the `shell_command` tool is a serialized JSON object.
+    let command_str = shlex::try_join(command.iter().map(String::as_str))?;
+    let tool_call_arguments = serde_json::to_string(&json!({
+        "command": command_str,
+        "workdir": workdir.map(|w| w.to_string_lossy()),
+        "timeout_ms": timeout_ms
+    }))?;
+    let tool_call = json!({
+        "choices": [
+            {
+                "delta": {
+                    "tool_calls": [
+                        {
+                            "id": call_id,
+                            "function": {
+                                "name": "shell_command",
+                                "arguments": tool_call_arguments
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+                "finish_reason": "tool_calls"
+            }
+        ]
+    });
+
+    let sse = format!(
+        "data: {}\n\ndata: DONE\n\n",
+        serde_json::to_string(&tool_call)?
+    );
+    Ok(sse)
+}
+
+pub fn create_final_assistant_message_sse_response(message: &str) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    let assistant_message = json!({
+        "choices": [
+            {
+                "delta": {
+                    "content": message
+                },
+                "finish_reason": "stop"
+            }
+        ]
+    });
+
+    let sse = format!(
+        "data: {}\n\ndata: DONE\n\n",
+        serde_json::to_string(&assistant_message)?
+    );
+    Ok(sse)
+}
+
+pub fn create_apply_patch_sse_response(
+    patch_content: &str,
+    call_id: &str,
+) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    // Use shell_command to call apply_patch with heredoc format
+    let command = format!("apply_patch <<'EOF'\n{patch_content}\nEOF");
+    let tool_call_arguments = serde_json::to_string(&json!({
+        "command": command
+    }))?;
+
+    let tool_call = json!({
+        "choices": [
+            {
+                "delta": {
+                    "tool_calls": [
+                        {
+                            "id": call_id,
+                            "function": {
+                                "name": "shell_command",
+                                "arguments": tool_call_arguments
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+                "finish_reason": "tool_calls"
+            }
+        ]
+    });
+
+    let sse = format!(
+        "data: {}\n\ndata: DONE\n\n",
+        serde_json::to_string(&tool_call)?
+    );
+    Ok(sse)
+}
+
+pub fn create_exec_command_sse_response(call_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    let (cmd, args) = if cfg!(windows) {
+        ("cmd.exe", vec!["/d", "/c", "echo hi"])
+    } else {
+        ("/bin/sh", vec!["-c", "echo hi"])
+    };
+    let command = std::iter::once(cmd.to_string())
+        .chain(args.into_iter().map(str::to_string))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    let tool_call_arguments = serde_json::to_string(&json!({
+        "cmd": command.join(" "),
+        "yield_time_ms": 500
+    }))?;
+    let tool_call = json!({
+        "choices": [
+            {
+                "delta": {
+                    "tool_calls": [
+                        {
+                            "id": call_id,
+                            "function": {
+                                "name": "exec_command",
+                                "arguments": tool_call_arguments
+                            }
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+                "finish_reason": "tool_calls"
+            }
+        ]
+    });
+
+    let sse = format!(
+        "data: {}\n\ndata: DONE\n\n",
+        serde_json::to_string(&tool_call)?
+    );
+    Ok(sse)
+}

codex-rs/app-server/tests/common/rollout.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use codex_protocol::ConversationId;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::GitInfo;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionMeta;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionMetaLine;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::SessionSource;
+use serde_json::json;
+use std::fs;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use uuid::Uuid;
+
+/// Create a minimal rollout file under `CODEX_HOME/sessions/YYYY/MM/DD/`.
+///
+/// - `filename_ts` is the filename timestamp component in `YYYY-MM-DDThh-mm-ss` format.
+/// - `meta_rfc3339` is the envelope timestamp used in JSON lines.
+/// - `preview` is the user message preview text.
+/// - `model_provider` optionally sets the provider in the session meta payload.
+///
+/// Returns the generated conversation/session UUID as a string.
+pub fn create_fake_rollout(
+    codex_home: &Path,
+    filename_ts: &str,
+    meta_rfc3339: &str,
+    preview: &str,
+    model_provider: Option<&str>,
+    git_info: Option<GitInfo>,
+) -> Result<String> {
+    let uuid = Uuid::new_v4();
+    let uuid_str = uuid.to_string();
+    let conversation_id = ConversationId::from_string(&uuid_str)?;
+
+    // sessions/YYYY/MM/DD derived from filename_ts (YYYY-MM-DDThh-mm-ss)
+    let year = &filename_ts[0..4];
+    let month = &filename_ts[5..7];
+    let day = &filename_ts[8..10];
+    let dir = codex_home.join("sessions").join(year).join(month).join(day);
+    fs::create_dir_all(&dir)?;
+
+    let file_path = dir.join(format!("rollout-{filename_ts}-{uuid}.jsonl"));
+
+    // Build JSONL lines
+    let meta = SessionMeta {
+        id: conversation_id,
+        timestamp: meta_rfc3339.to_string(),
+        cwd: PathBuf::from("/"),
+        originator: "codex".to_string(),
+        cli_version: "0.0.0".to_string(),
+        instructions: None,
+        source: SessionSource::Cli,
+        model_provider: model_provider.map(str::to_string),
+    };
+    let payload = serde_json::to_value(SessionMetaLine {
+        meta,
+        git: git_info,
+    })?;
+
+    let lines = [
+        json!({
+            "timestamp": meta_rfc3339,
+            "type": "session_meta",
+            "payload": payload
+        })
+        .to_string(),
+        json!({
+            "timestamp": meta_rfc3339,
+            "type":"response_item",
+            "payload": {
+                "type":"message",
+                "role":"user",
+                "content":[{"type":"input_text","text": preview}]
+            }
+        })
+        .to_string(),
+        json!({
+            "timestamp": meta_rfc3339,
+            "type":"event_msg",
+            "payload": {
+                "type":"user_message",
+                "message": preview,
+                "kind": "plain"
+            }
+        })
+        .to_string(),
+    ];
+
+    fs::write(file_path, lines.join("\n") + "\n")?;
+    Ok(uuid_str)
+}

codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/archive_conversation.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use app_test_support::McpProcess;
+use app_test_support::to_response;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ArchiveConversationParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ArchiveConversationResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::NewConversationParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::NewConversationResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::RequestId;
+use codex_core::ARCHIVED_SESSIONS_SUBDIR;
+use std::path::Path;
+use tempfile::TempDir;
+use tokio::time::timeout;
+
+const DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(20);
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn archive_conversation_moves_rollout_into_archived_directory() -> Result<()> {
+    let codex_home = TempDir::new()?;
+    create_config_toml(codex_home.path())?;
+
+    let mut mcp = McpProcess::new(codex_home.path()).await?;
+    timeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, mcp.initialize()).await??;
+
+    let new_request_id = mcp
+        .send_new_conversation_request(NewConversationParams {
+            model: Some("mock-model".to_string()),
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .await?;
+    let new_response: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(new_request_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+
+    let NewConversationResponse {
+        conversation_id,
+        rollout_path,
+        ..
+    } = to_response::<NewConversationResponse>(new_response)?;
+
+    assert!(
+        rollout_path.exists(),
+        "expected rollout path {} to exist",
+        rollout_path.display()
+    );
+
+    let archive_request_id = mcp
+        .send_archive_conversation_request(ArchiveConversationParams {
+            conversation_id,
+            rollout_path: rollout_path.clone(),
+        })
+        .await?;
+    let archive_response: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(archive_request_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+
+    let _: ArchiveConversationResponse =
+        to_response::<ArchiveConversationResponse>(archive_response)?;
+
+    let archived_directory = codex_home.path().join(ARCHIVED_SESSIONS_SUBDIR);
+    let archived_rollout_path =
+        archived_directory.join(rollout_path.file_name().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+            panic!("rollout path {} missing file name", rollout_path.display())
+        }));
+
+    assert!(
+        !rollout_path.exists(),
+        "expected rollout path {} to be moved",
+        rollout_path.display()
+    );
+    assert!(
+        archived_rollout_path.exists(),
+        "expected archived rollout path {} to exist",
+        archived_rollout_path.display()
+    );
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn create_config_toml(codex_home: &Path) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let config_toml = codex_home.join("config.toml");
+    std::fs::write(config_toml, config_contents())
+}
+
+fn config_contents() -> &'static str {
+    r#"model = "mock-model"
+approval_policy = "never"
+sandbox_mode = "read-only"
+"#
+}

codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/auth.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use app_test_support::McpProcess;
+use app_test_support::to_response;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::AuthMode;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::GetAuthStatusParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::GetAuthStatusResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCError;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::LoginApiKeyParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::LoginApiKeyResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::RequestId;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+use std::path::Path;
+use tempfile::TempDir;
+use tokio::time::timeout;
+
+const DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(10);
+
+fn create_config_toml_custom_provider(
+    codex_home: &Path,
+    requires_openai_auth: bool,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let config_toml = codex_home.join("config.toml");
+    let requires_line = if requires_openai_auth {
+        "requires_openai_auth = true\n"
+    } else {
+        ""
+    };
+    let contents = format!(
+        r#"
+model = "mock-model"
+approval_policy = "never"
+sandbox_mode = "danger-full-access"
+
+model_provider = "mock_provider"
+
+[model_providers.mock_provider]
+name = "Mock provider for test"
+base_url = "http://127.0.0.1:0/v1"
+wire_api = "chat"
+request_max_retries = 0
+stream_max_retries = 0
+{requires_line}
+"#
+    );
+    std::fs::write(config_toml, contents)
+}
+
+fn create_config_toml(codex_home: &Path) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let config_toml = codex_home.join("config.toml");
+    std::fs::write(
+        config_toml,
+        r#"
+model = "mock-model"
+approval_policy = "never"
+sandbox_mode = "danger-full-access"
+"#,
+    )
+}
+
+fn create_config_toml_forced_login(codex_home: &Path, forced_method: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let config_toml = codex_home.join("config.toml");
+    let contents = format!(
+        r#"
+model = "mock-model"
+approval_policy = "never"
+sandbox_mode = "danger-full-access"
+forced_login_method = "{forced_method}"
+"#
+    );
+    std::fs::write(config_toml, contents)
+}
+
+async fn login_with_api_key_via_request(mcp: &mut McpProcess, api_key: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    let request_id = mcp
+        .send_login_api_key_request(LoginApiKeyParams {
+            api_key: api_key.to_string(),
+        })
+        .await?;
+
+    let resp: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(request_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let _: LoginApiKeyResponse = to_response(resp)?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn get_auth_status_no_auth() -> Result<()> {
+    let codex_home = TempDir::new()?;
+    create_config_toml(codex_home.path())?;
+
+    let mut mcp = McpProcess::new_with_env(codex_home.path(), &[("OPENAI_API_KEY", None)]).await?;
+    timeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, mcp.initialize()).await??;
+
+    let request_id = mcp
+        .send_get_auth_status_request(GetAuthStatusParams {
+            include_token: Some(true),
+            refresh_token: Some(false),
+        })
+        .await?;
+
+    let resp: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(request_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let status: GetAuthStatusResponse = to_response(resp)?;
+    assert_eq!(status.auth_method, None, "expected no auth method");
+    assert_eq!(status.auth_token, None, "expected no token");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn get_auth_status_with_api_key() -> Result<()> {
+    let codex_home = TempDir::new()?;
+    create_config_toml(codex_home.path())?;
+
+    let mut mcp = McpProcess::new(codex_home.path()).await?;
+    timeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, mcp.initialize()).await??;
+
+    login_with_api_key_via_request(&mut mcp, "sk-test-key").await?;
+
+    let request_id = mcp
+        .send_get_auth_status_request(GetAuthStatusParams {
+            include_token: Some(true),
+            refresh_token: Some(false),
+        })
+        .await?;
+
+    let resp: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(request_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let status: GetAuthStatusResponse = to_response(resp)?;
+    assert_eq!(status.auth_method, Some(AuthMode::ApiKey));
+    assert_eq!(status.auth_token, Some("sk-test-key".to_string()));
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn get_auth_status_with_api_key_when_auth_not_required() -> Result<()> {
+    let codex_home = TempDir::new()?;
+    create_config_toml_custom_provider(codex_home.path(), false)?;
+
+    let mut mcp = McpProcess::new(codex_home.path()).await?;
+    timeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, mcp.initialize()).await??;
+
+    login_with_api_key_via_request(&mut mcp, "sk-test-key").await?;
+
+    let request_id = mcp
+        .send_get_auth_status_request(GetAuthStatusParams {
+            include_token: Some(true),
+            refresh_token: Some(false),
+        })
+        .await?;
+
+    let resp: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(request_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let status: GetAuthStatusResponse = to_response(resp)?;
+    assert_eq!(status.auth_method, None, "expected no auth method");
+    assert_eq!(status.auth_token, None, "expected no token");
+    assert_eq!(
+        status.requires_openai_auth,
+        Some(false),
+        "requires_openai_auth should be false",
+    );
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn get_auth_status_with_api_key_no_include_token() -> Result<()> {
+    let codex_home = TempDir::new()?;
+    create_config_toml(codex_home.path())?;
+
+    let mut mcp = McpProcess::new(codex_home.path()).await?;
+    timeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, mcp.initialize()).await??;
+
+    login_with_api_key_via_request(&mut mcp, "sk-test-key").await?;
+
+    // Build params via struct so None field is omitted in wire JSON.
+    let params = GetAuthStatusParams {
+        include_token: None,
+        refresh_token: Some(false),
+    };
+    let request_id = mcp.send_get_auth_status_request(params).await?;
+
+    let resp: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(request_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let status: GetAuthStatusResponse = to_response(resp)?;
+    assert_eq!(status.auth_method, Some(AuthMode::ApiKey));
+    assert!(status.auth_token.is_none(), "token must be omitted");
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 2)]
+async fn login_api_key_rejected_when_forced_chatgpt() -> Result<()> {
+    let codex_home = TempDir::new()?;
+    create_config_toml_forced_login(codex_home.path(), "chatgpt")?;
+
+    let mut mcp = McpProcess::new(codex_home.path()).await?;
+    timeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, mcp.initialize()).await??;
+
+    let request_id = mcp
+        .send_login_api_key_request(LoginApiKeyParams {
+            api_key: "sk-test-key".to_string(),
+        })
+        .await?;
+
+    let err: JSONRPCError = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_error_message(RequestId::Integer(request_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        err.error.message,
+        "API key login is disabled. Use ChatGPT login instead."
+    );
+    Ok(())
+}

codex-rs/app-server/tests/suite/codex_message_processor_flow.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,510 @@
+use anyhow::Result;
+use app_test_support::McpProcess;
+use app_test_support::create_final_assistant_message_sse_response;
+use app_test_support::create_mock_chat_completions_server;
+use app_test_support::create_shell_command_sse_response;
+use app_test_support::format_with_current_shell;
+use app_test_support::to_response;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::AddConversationListenerParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::AddConversationSubscriptionResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ExecCommandApprovalParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::InputItem;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCNotification;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::JSONRPCResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::NewConversationParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::NewConversationResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::RemoveConversationListenerParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::RemoveConversationSubscriptionResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::RequestId;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::SendUserMessageParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::SendUserMessageResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::SendUserTurnParams;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::SendUserTurnResponse;
+use codex_app_server_protocol::ServerRequest;
+use codex_core::protocol::AskForApproval;
+use codex_core::protocol::SandboxPolicy;
+use codex_core::protocol_config_types::ReasoningSummary;
+use codex_core::spawn::CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED_ENV_VAR;
+use codex_protocol::config_types::SandboxMode;
+use codex_protocol::openai_models::ReasoningEffort;
+use codex_protocol::parse_command::ParsedCommand;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::Event;
+use codex_protocol::protocol::EventMsg;
+use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+use std::env;
+use std::path::Path;
+use tempfile::TempDir;
+use tokio::time::timeout;
+
+const DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT: std::time::Duration = std::time::Duration::from_secs(10);
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 4)]
+async fn test_codex_jsonrpc_conversation_flow() -> Result<()> {
+    if env::var(CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED_ENV_VAR).is_ok() {
+        println!(
+            "Skipping test because it cannot execute when network is disabled in a Codex sandbox."
+        );
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let tmp = TempDir::new()?;
+    // Temporary Codex home with config pointing at the mock server.
+    let codex_home = tmp.path().join("codex_home");
+    std::fs::create_dir(&codex_home)?;
+    let working_directory = tmp.path().join("workdir");
+    std::fs::create_dir(&working_directory)?;
+
+    // Create a mock model server that immediately ends each turn.
+    // Two turns are expected: initial session configure + one user message.
+    let responses = vec![
+        create_shell_command_sse_response(
+            vec!["ls".to_string()],
+            Some(&working_directory),
+            Some(5000),
+            "call1234",
+        )?,
+        create_final_assistant_message_sse_response("Enjoy your new git repo!")?,
+    ];
+    let server = create_mock_chat_completions_server(responses).await;
+    create_config_toml(&codex_home, &server.uri())?;
+
+    // Start MCP server and initialize.
+    let mut mcp = McpProcess::new(&codex_home).await?;
+    timeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, mcp.initialize()).await??;
+
+    // 1) newConversation
+    let new_conv_id = mcp
+        .send_new_conversation_request(NewConversationParams {
+            cwd: Some(working_directory.to_string_lossy().into_owned()),
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .await?;
+    let new_conv_resp: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(new_conv_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let new_conv_resp = to_response::<NewConversationResponse>(new_conv_resp)?;
+    let NewConversationResponse {
+        conversation_id,
+        model,
+        reasoning_effort: _,
+        rollout_path: _,
+    } = new_conv_resp;
+    assert_eq!(model, "mock-model");
+
+    // 2) addConversationListener
+    let add_listener_id = mcp
+        .send_add_conversation_listener_request(AddConversationListenerParams {
+            conversation_id,
+            experimental_raw_events: false,
+        })
+        .await?;
+    let add_listener_resp: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(add_listener_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let AddConversationSubscriptionResponse { subscription_id } =
+        to_response::<AddConversationSubscriptionResponse>(add_listener_resp)?;
+
+    // 3) sendUserMessage (should trigger notifications; we only validate an OK response)
+    let send_user_id = mcp
+        .send_send_user_message_request(SendUserMessageParams {
+            conversation_id,
+            items: vec![codex_app_server_protocol::InputItem::Text {
+                text: "text".to_string(),
+            }],
+        })
+        .await?;
+    let send_user_resp: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(send_user_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let SendUserMessageResponse {} = to_response::<SendUserMessageResponse>(send_user_resp)?;
+
+    // Verify the task_finished notification is received.
+    // Note this also ensures that the final request to the server was made.
+    let task_finished_notification: JSONRPCNotification = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_notification_message("codex/event/task_complete"),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let serde_json::Value::Object(map) = task_finished_notification
+        .params
+        .expect("notification should have params")
+    else {
+        panic!("task_finished_notification should have params");
+    };
+    assert_eq!(
+        map.get("conversationId")
+            .expect("should have conversationId"),
+        &serde_json::Value::String(conversation_id.to_string())
+    );
+
+    // 4) removeConversationListener
+    let remove_listener_id = mcp
+        .send_remove_conversation_listener_request(RemoveConversationListenerParams {
+            subscription_id,
+        })
+        .await?;
+    let remove_listener_resp: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(remove_listener_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let RemoveConversationSubscriptionResponse {} = to_response(remove_listener_resp)?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 4)]
+async fn test_send_user_turn_changes_approval_policy_behavior() -> Result<()> {
+    if env::var(CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED_ENV_VAR).is_ok() {
+        println!(
+            "Skipping test because it cannot execute when network is disabled in a Codex sandbox."
+        );
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let tmp = TempDir::new()?;
+    let codex_home = tmp.path().join("codex_home");
+    std::fs::create_dir(&codex_home)?;
+    let working_directory = tmp.path().join("workdir");
+    std::fs::create_dir(&working_directory)?;
+
+    // Mock server will request a python shell call for the first and second turn, then finish.
+    let responses = vec![
+        create_shell_command_sse_response(
+            vec![
+                "python3".to_string(),
+                "-c".to_string(),
+                "print(42)".to_string(),
+            ],
+            Some(&working_directory),
+            Some(5000),
+            "call1",
+        )?,
+        create_final_assistant_message_sse_response("done 1")?,
+        create_shell_command_sse_response(
+            vec![
+                "python3".to_string(),
+                "-c".to_string(),
+                "print(42)".to_string(),
+            ],
+            Some(&working_directory),
+            Some(5000),
+            "call2",
+        )?,
+        create_final_assistant_message_sse_response("done 2")?,
+    ];
+    let server = create_mock_chat_completions_server(responses).await;
+    create_config_toml(&codex_home, &server.uri())?;
+
+    // Start MCP server and initialize.
+    let mut mcp = McpProcess::new(&codex_home).await?;
+    timeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, mcp.initialize()).await??;
+
+    // 1) Start conversation with approval_policy=untrusted
+    let new_conv_id = mcp
+        .send_new_conversation_request(NewConversationParams {
+            cwd: Some(working_directory.to_string_lossy().into_owned()),
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .await?;
+    let new_conv_resp: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(new_conv_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let NewConversationResponse {
+        conversation_id, ..
+    } = to_response::<NewConversationResponse>(new_conv_resp)?;
+
+    // 2) addConversationListener
+    let add_listener_id = mcp
+        .send_add_conversation_listener_request(AddConversationListenerParams {
+            conversation_id,
+            experimental_raw_events: false,
+        })
+        .await?;
+    let _: AddConversationSubscriptionResponse = to_response::<AddConversationSubscriptionResponse>(
+        timeout(
+            DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+            mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(add_listener_id)),
+        )
+        .await??,
+    )?;
+
+    // 3) sendUserMessage triggers a shell call; approval policy is Untrusted so we should get an elicitation
+    let send_user_id = mcp
+        .send_send_user_message_request(SendUserMessageParams {
+            conversation_id,
+            items: vec![codex_app_server_protocol::InputItem::Text {
+                text: "run python".to_string(),
+            }],
+        })
+        .await?;
+    let _send_user_resp: SendUserMessageResponse = to_response::<SendUserMessageResponse>(
+        timeout(
+            DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+            mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(send_user_id)),
+        )
+        .await??,
+    )?;
+
+    // Expect an ExecCommandApproval request (elicitation)
+    let request = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_request_message(),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let ServerRequest::ExecCommandApproval { request_id, params } = request else {
+        panic!("expected ExecCommandApproval request, got: {request:?}");
+    };
+
+    assert_eq!(
+        ExecCommandApprovalParams {
+            conversation_id,
+            call_id: "call1".to_string(),
+            command: format_with_current_shell("python3 -c 'print(42)'"),
+            cwd: working_directory.clone(),
+            reason: None,
+            parsed_cmd: vec![ParsedCommand::Unknown {
+                cmd: "python3 -c 'print(42)'".to_string()
+            }],
+        },
+        params
+    );
+
+    // Approve so the first turn can complete
+    mcp.send_response(
+        request_id,
+        serde_json::json!({ "decision": codex_core::protocol::ReviewDecision::Approved }),
+    )
+    .await?;
+
+    // Wait for first TaskComplete
+    let _ = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_notification_message("codex/event/task_complete"),
+    )
+    .await??;
+
+    // 4) sendUserTurn with approval_policy=never should run without elicitation
+    let send_turn_id = mcp
+        .send_send_user_turn_request(SendUserTurnParams {
+            conversation_id,
+            items: vec![codex_app_server_protocol::InputItem::Text {
+                text: "run python again".to_string(),
+            }],
+            cwd: working_directory.clone(),
+            approval_policy: AskForApproval::Never,
+            sandbox_policy: SandboxPolicy::new_read_only_policy(),
+            model: "mock-model".to_string(),
+            effort: Some(ReasoningEffort::Medium),
+            summary: ReasoningSummary::Auto,
+            output_schema: None,
+        })
+        .await?;
+    // Acknowledge sendUserTurn
+    let _send_turn_resp: SendUserTurnResponse = to_response::<SendUserTurnResponse>(
+        timeout(
+            DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+            mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(send_turn_id)),
+        )
+        .await??,
+    )?;
+
+    // Ensure we do NOT receive an ExecCommandApproval request before the task completes.
+    // If any Request is seen while waiting for task_complete, the helper will error and the test fails.
+    let _ = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_notification_message("codex/event/task_complete"),
+    )
+    .await??;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+// Helper: minimal config.toml pointing at mock provider.
+
+#[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread", worker_threads = 4)]
+async fn test_send_user_turn_updates_sandbox_and_cwd_between_turns() -> Result<()> {
+    if env::var(CODEX_SANDBOX_NETWORK_DISABLED_ENV_VAR).is_ok() {
+        println!(
+            "Skipping test because it cannot execute when network is disabled in a Codex sandbox."
+        );
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+
+    let tmp = TempDir::new()?;
+    let codex_home = tmp.path().join("codex_home");
+    std::fs::create_dir(&codex_home)?;
+    let workspace_root = tmp.path().join("workspace");
+    std::fs::create_dir(&workspace_root)?;
+    let first_cwd = workspace_root.join("turn1");
+    let second_cwd = workspace_root.join("turn2");
+    std::fs::create_dir(&first_cwd)?;
+    std::fs::create_dir(&second_cwd)?;
+
+    let responses = vec![
+        create_shell_command_sse_response(
+            vec!["echo".to_string(), "first".to_string(), "turn".to_string()],
+            None,
+            Some(5000),
+            "call-first",
+        )?,
+        create_final_assistant_message_sse_response("done first")?,
+        create_shell_command_sse_response(
+            vec!["echo".to_string(), "second".to_string(), "turn".to_string()],
+            None,
+            Some(5000),
+            "call-second",
+        )?,
+        create_final_assistant_message_sse_response("done second")?,
+    ];
+    let server = create_mock_chat_completions_server(responses).await;
+    create_config_toml(&codex_home, &server.uri())?;
+
+    let mut mcp = McpProcess::new(&codex_home).await?;
+    timeout(DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT, mcp.initialize()).await??;
+
+    let new_conv_id = mcp
+        .send_new_conversation_request(NewConversationParams {
+            cwd: Some(first_cwd.to_string_lossy().into_owned()),
+            approval_policy: Some(AskForApproval::Never),
+            sandbox: Some(SandboxMode::WorkspaceWrite),
+            ..Default::default()
+        })
+        .await?;
+    let new_conv_resp: JSONRPCResponse = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(new_conv_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let NewConversationResponse {
+        conversation_id,
+        model,
+        ..
+    } = to_response::<NewConversationResponse>(new_conv_resp)?;
+
+    let add_listener_id = mcp
+        .send_add_conversation_listener_request(AddConversationListenerParams {
+            conversation_id,
+            experimental_raw_events: false,
+        })
+        .await?;
+    timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(add_listener_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+
+    let first_turn_id = mcp
+        .send_send_user_turn_request(SendUserTurnParams {
+            conversation_id,
+            items: vec![InputItem::Text {
+                text: "first turn".to_string(),
+            }],
+            cwd: first_cwd.clone(),
+            approval_policy: AskForApproval::Never,
+            sandbox_policy: SandboxPolicy::WorkspaceWrite {
+                writable_roots: vec![first_cwd.try_into()?],
+                network_access: false,
+                exclude_tmpdir_env_var: false,
+                exclude_slash_tmp: false,
+            },
+            model: model.clone(),
+            effort: Some(ReasoningEffort::Medium),
+            summary: ReasoningSummary::Auto,
+            output_schema: None,
+        })
+        .await?;
+    timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(first_turn_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_notification_message("codex/event/task_complete"),
+    )
+    .await??;
+
+    let second_turn_id = mcp
+        .send_send_user_turn_request(SendUserTurnParams {
+            conversation_id,
+            items: vec![InputItem::Text {
+                text: "second turn".to_string(),
+            }],
+            cwd: second_cwd.clone(),
+            approval_policy: AskForApproval::Never,
+            sandbox_policy: SandboxPolicy::DangerFullAccess,
+            model: model.clone(),
+            effort: Some(ReasoningEffort::Medium),
+            summary: ReasoningSummary::Auto,
+            output_schema: None,
+        })
+        .await?;
+    timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_response_message(RequestId::Integer(second_turn_id)),
+    )
+    .await??;
+
+    let exec_begin_notification = timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_notification_message("codex/event/exec_command_begin"),
+    )
+    .await??;
+    let params = exec_begin_notification
+        .params
+        .clone()
+        .expect("exec_command_begin params");
+    let event: Event = serde_json::from_value(params).expect("deserialize exec begin event");
+    let exec_begin = match event.msg {
+        EventMsg::ExecCommandBegin(exec_begin) => exec_begin,
+        other => panic!("expected ExecCommandBegin event, got {other:?}"),
+    };
+    assert_eq!(
+        exec_begin.cwd, second_cwd,
+        "exec turn should run from updated cwd"
+    );
+    let expected_command = format_with_current_shell("echo second turn");
+    assert_eq!(
+        exec_begin.command, expected_command,
+        "exec turn should run expected command"
+    );
+
+    timeout(
+        DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT,
+        mcp.read_stream_until_notification_message("codex/event/task_complete"),
+    )
+    .await??;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn create_config_toml(codex_home: &Path, server_uri: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    let config_toml = codex_home.join("config.toml");
+    std::fs::write(
+        config_toml,
+        format!(
+            r#"
+model = "mock-model"
+approval_policy = "untrusted"
+
+model_provider = "mock_provider"
+
+[model_providers.mock_provider]
+name = "Mock provider for test"
+base_url = "{server_uri}/v1"
+wire_api = "chat"
+request_max_retries = 0
+stream_max_retries = 0
+"#
+        ),
+    )
+}